2026届高三英语语法复习 倒装句 学案

高三语法复习 倒装句 学生版 倒装与高考 1. 语法填空 2. 写作 高考评分标准之一：应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 固定句式（如感叹句、独立主格、强调句型,倒装句等）、定语从句、现在分词短语等都属于较复杂的语法结构。这些结构的正确使用，可以使文章的语言充满层次感，从而较好地反映写作者的语言运用能力。 1、 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见结构： 1) 方位副词 2) 地点状语 + 谓语动词 + 主语（不能为代词） 3) 表语(adj/done/ding/ 介短) 常见方位副词有here, there, now, then, in，out, up, down, away，off Practice: 1.The train to Beijing comes here. ______________________ 2. They went away. ______________________ 3. A man with a gun stood in the doorway. __________________ 4.The expert who will give a speech is among the students. __________________________________________________. 二、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。 结构为___________________________________________ 1)　 句首为否定词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than scarcely… when　等。 Practice: 1. ---Why can't I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted　　 B.　smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted　 D.　does smoking permit 2. Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didn't man know　 D. did man know 3. No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began　　　　 B.　has the game begun C. did the game begin　　　 D.　had the game begun 完成句子。 4. 我从未见过如此美丽的景色。 Never___________________________________________ 5. 老师刚讲完这条规则，上课铃就响了。 Hardly ____________________________________________ 6. 直到第二天太阳升起，他们才意识到自己熬了一整晚。 Not Until ____________________________________________ 7.读英语小说不仅扩充了你的词汇量，而且能够让你更多地了解外国文化。（写作佳句） Not only______________________________________________ 语法填空： 8.Not until recently______ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural area. 9.Not until he retired from teaching for three years ago______ he consider having a holiday abroad. 10.Seldom ___ we realize the importance of health until we lose it. 2) 在“so+助动词+主语”和“neither/nor+助动词+主语”中： Practice:　　　　 1. Tom can speak French. So _____Jack. 2. If you don’t go, neither ______ I. 3.---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? 　 ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don't I care　　 B. nor do I care　　 C. I don't care neither　　D. I don't care also 4. Tom asked me to go to play football and _________(我确实去了) 5. Tom is clever and studies hard. __________________(Jim 也是) 6.-David has made great progress recently. --_______, and________. A So he has, so you have B So he has, so have you C So has he , so have you D So has he ,so you have 7. – You forget your purse when you went out. ---Good heavens,_______. A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did 3) only+副词、介词短语或从句放在句首： e.g. · Only in this way, can you learn English well. · Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. · Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. Practice: 1..Only in this way___C______to make improvement in the operating system. A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope 2. __C_____can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001) A With hard work B Although work hard C Only with hard work D Now that he works hard 3. 只有通过这种方法我们才能学好英语。 ______________________________________________ 4. 全因你无私的帮助，我才能在英国度过一段愉快又难忘的时光。（写作佳句） __________________________________________________________. 4) 在“so+adj./ adv+that...”句式中，“so+adj./ adv”放在句首时： e.g. · So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. · Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it. Practice: 1.这个学生取得了如此大的进步，以至于老师在课堂上表扬了他。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 他是如此受欢迎的歌手，以至于他所有的演唱会几分钟内就售罄。 __________________________________________________________ 5) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 e.g. · Were I you, I would try it again. 1.__it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94) A Were B Should C Would D Will 2.___ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.(95sh) A If it is not B Were it not C Had not it been D If they were not 3. If we had made adequate preparations, the party would have been a success.(改写) _______________________________________________________________ 三、其它常见倒装句型 1. Child as he was, he was able to stand on his own feet. 2. Young as he is, he knows a lot.. 3. However clever you are, you must work hard. 4. The sooner you give up smoking, the healthier you will 5. May you succeed. 总结： Practice: 完成句子： 1.尽管他是英雄，但他仍有缺点。 __________________，he still has shortcomings. 2.尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买它。 __________________，I'll not buy it. 3.无论这项任务有多难，我们都必须按时完成。 ______________________________,we must finish it on time. 4. 你练习英语口语越多，就会变得越流利。 ______________________________,the more fluent you will become. 5. 愿你的梦想成真，努力得到回报。 ________________________________________! 达标练习： 一、阅读文章，改写可改成倒装句的句子。 When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village. A lady in red sat in front of the tree. I didn’t know who she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted. When I came near, I could recognize that she was my mother. My brothers haven’t returned home in the past ten years and I haven’t returned home, either. We are all too busy with our work. Sometimes, I said to myself, “If I were free, I would often visit my mother.” Of course I know this is only an excuse. I didn’t make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time until my father died. We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her. Once we make a promise, we should keep it. 2、 语法填空 1.The professor warned the students that on no account ____ they use mobile phones in his class. 2. Not until recently ________ they encourage the development of tourist - related activities in the rural areas. 3. Only when Lily walked into the office_______ she realize that she had left the contract at home. 4. It might have saved me some trouble_____ I known the schedule. 5. Only when you can find peace in your heart ____ you keep good relationships with others. 6. No sooner ______ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 7. Among the crises that face humans _______(be) the lack of natural resources. 8. Not until he went through real hardship_____ he realize the love we have for our families is important. 9. “Never for a second,”the boy says,“________ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” 10. Not once_______ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 11.For a moment nothing happened; then___(come) cheers from the excited audience. 12. Only with the greatest of luck______ she manage to escape from the rising flood waters. 三、Writing(至少有一个倒装句） 假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括: 1.展览时间、地点; 2.展览内容。 - 1 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三语法复习 倒装句 教师版 倒装与高考 1. 语法填空 2. 写作 高考评分标准之一：应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 固定句式（如感叹句、独立主格、强调句型,倒装句等）、定语从句、现在分词短语等都属于较复杂的语法结构。这些结构的正确使用，可以使文章的语言充满层次感，从而较好地反映写作者的语言运用能力。 一 、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见结构： 1) 方位副词 2) 地点状语 + 谓语动词 + 主语（不能为代词） 3) 表语(adj/done/ding/ 介短) 常见方位副词有here, there, now, then, in，out, up, down, away，off Practice: 1. The train to Beijing comes here. Here comes the train to Beijing. 2. They went away. Away they went. 3. A man with a gun stood in the doorway. In the doorway stood a man with a gun. 4. The expert who will give a speech is among the students. Among the students is the expert who will give a speech. 注意：如第二题，代词作主语时，主谓顺序不变 二、 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。 结构为 引发倒装的词语+ 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语+谓语 1)　 句首为否定词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than scarcely… when　等。 Practice: 1. ---Why can't I smoke here? ---At no time A in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted　　 B.　smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted　 D.　does smoking permit 2. Not until the early years of the 19th century D what heat is. A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didn't man know　 D. did man know 3. No sooner D than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began　　　　 B.　has the game begun C. did the game begin　　　 D.　had the game begun 完成句子 4. 我从未见过如此美丽的景色。 Never have I seen such a beautiful sight. 5. 老师刚讲完这条规则，上课铃就响了。 Hardly had the teacher finished explaining the rule when the bell rang for class. 6. 直到第二天太阳升起，他们才意识到自己熬了一整晚。 Not Until the sun rose the next morning did they realize they had stayed up all night. 7.读英语小说不仅扩充了你的词汇量，而且能够让你更多地了解外国文化。（写作佳句） Not only does reading English expand your vocabulary, but also helps you learn more about foreign culture. 语法填空： 8.Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural area. 9.Not until he retired from teaching for three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad. 10.Seldom do we realize the importance of health until we lose it. 2) 在“so+助动词+主语”和“neither/nor+助动词+主语”中： Practice:　　　　 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 2. If you don’t go, neither will I. 3.---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? 　 ---I don't know, __B___. A. nor don't I care　　 B. nor do I care　　 C. I don't care neither　　D. I don't care also 4. Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did (我确实去了) 5. Tom is clever and studies hard. So it is with Jim.(Jim 也是) 6.-David has made great progress recently. --_______, and____B____ A So he has, so you have B So he has, so have you C So has he , so have you D So has he ,so you have 7. – You forget your purse when you went out. ---Good heavens,___B___. A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did 3) only+副词、介词短语或从句放在句首： e.g. · Only in this way, can you learn English well. · Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. · Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. Practice: 1..Only in this way______to make improvement in the operating system. A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope 2. __can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001) A With hard work B Although work hard C Only with hard work D Now that he works hard 3.只有通过这种方法我们才能学好英语。 Only in this way can we learn English well. 4.全因你无私的帮助，我才能在英国度过一段愉快又难忘的时光。（写作佳句） Only through your unselfish help can I spend a delightful and unforgettable time in England . 4) 在“so+adj./ adv+that...”句式中，“so+adj./ adv”放在句首时： e.g. · So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. · Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it. Practice: 1.这个学生取得了如此大的进步，以至于老师在课堂上表扬了他。 Such great progress has the student made that the teacher praised him in class. 2. 他是如此受欢迎的歌手，以至于他所有的演唱会几分钟内就售罄。 So popular a singer is he that all his concerts sell out in minutes. Such a popular singer is he that all his concerts sell out in minutes. 5) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 e.g. · Were I you, I would try it again. 1._B_it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94) A Were B Should C Would D Will 2._B__ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.(95sh) A If it is not B Were it not C Had not it been D If they were not 3. If we had made adequate preparations, the party would have been a success.(改写) Had we made adequate preparations , the party would have been a success. 三、 其他常见倒装句型 1. Child as he was, he was able to stand on his own feet. 2. Young as he is, he knows a lot.. 3. However clever you are, you must work hard. 4. The sooner you give up smoking, the healthier you will. 5. May you succeed. 总结： 1.as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序: n(不带冠词)/adj/ adv+ as + 主 + 谓 2.However/No matter how + adj./adv. + 主 + 谓 3.the+ 比较级+主+谓， the+ 比较级+主+谓 4.在某些祝愿语中：May + 主+ 谓+..... Practice: 完成句子： 1.尽管他是英雄，但他仍有缺点。 Hero as he is，he still has shortcomings. 2.尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买它。 _Much as I like it，I'll not buy it. 3.无论这项任务有多难，我们都必须按时完成。 However difficult the task is ,we must finish it on time. 4. 你练习英语口语越多，就会变得越流利。 The more you practice speaking English ,the more fluent you will become. 5. 愿你的梦想成真，努力得到回报。 May your dreams come true and your efforts be rewarded! 达标练习： 一、阅读文章，优化句子，改写可改成倒装句的句子。 When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village. A lady in red sat in front of the tree. I didn’t know who she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted. When I came near, I could recognize that she was my mother. My brothers haven’t returned home in the past ten years and I haven’t returned home, either. We are all too busy with our work. Sometimes, I said to myself, “If I were free, I would often visit my mother.” Of course I know this is only an excuse. I didn’t make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time until my father died. We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her. Once we make a promise, we should keep it. 1. In front of the tree sat a lady in red. 2. Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother. 3. and neither have I. 4. Were I free, I would often visit my mother. 5. Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time 2、 语法填空 1.The professor warned the students that on no account __should___ they use mobile phones in his class. 2. Not until recently _____did_______ they encourage the development of tourist - related activities in the rural areas. 3. Only when Lily walked into the office___did______ she realize that she had left the contract at home. 4. It might have saved me some trouble__had____ I known the schedule. 5. Only when you can find peace in your heart __will___ you keep good relationships with others. 6. No sooner ___had____ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 7. Among the crises that face humans ___is_____(be) the lack of natural resources. 8. Not until he went through real hardship___did__ he realize the love we have for our families is important. 9. “Never for a second,”the boy says,“___did_____ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” 10. Not once___did_____ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 11.For a moment nothing happened; then_came __(come) cheers from the excited audience. 12. Only with the greatest of luck__did_____ she manage to escape from the rising flood waters. 三、Writing(至少有一个倒装句） 假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括: 1.展览时间、地点; 2.展览内容。 Dear Henry, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition this weekend. Seldom can we encounter such a wonderful display of traditional Chinese art, so I believe it will deepen your understanding of our culture. The exhibition will run from this Saturday to next Wednesday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., at the City Art Museum. At the event, you can enjoy diverse paper-cuttings: some depict lively festival scenes, and others show classic folk tales. Not only will you admire the delicate works, but you can also watch artists demonstrate the cutting techniques on site. I’m eager to share this fascinating experience with you. Could we meet at the museum gate at 9:00 this Saturday? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua - 1 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $