精品解析：江苏省响水清源高中与滨海东坎高中2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次学情检测联考英语试题

2025年秋学期高二年级第一次学情检测联考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Susan do yesterday? A. She visited a museum. B. She borrowed some books. C. She worked in a library. 2 Where are most probably the speakers? A At a travel agency. B. At a phone store. C. At home. 3. How much should the woman pay? A. $20. B. $40. C. $50. 4. What does Mary think of the man’s words? A. Unbelievable. B. Credible. C. Useful. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The effects of Hurricane Dorian. B. An introduction to a hospital. C. A trip to an island. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Karen find interesting during her trip in England? A. People’s impatience. B. People’s queuing. C. People’s cutting in line. 7. When did Karen probably get back to the US? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is Mike going to Cuba? A. To enjoy the beach. B. To visit his friends. C. To look after his relative. 9. How long will Mike stay in Playa Jibacoa? A. 6 days. B. 9 days. C. 14 days. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What did Jennifer study in university? A. Literature. B. Teaching. C. Fine arts. 11. Why did Jennifer read widely about creative writing? A To successfully get her PhD. B. To be a writer one day. C. To do her work better. 12. What relation is most probably Henry to Jennifer? A. Her husband. B. Her brother. C. Her son. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What threat does Alexandria face now? A. Earthquakes. B. Fires. C. Floods. 14. What do we know about Alexandria? A. It is located by the sea. B. It has 4 million people. C. It is Egypt’s largest city. 15. What happened in the natural disaster in 2015? A. A lot of people went missing. B. Many homes were burned. C. At least six people died. 16. What is the man? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A historian. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of home is being advertised? A. Apartments. B. City houses. C. Country houses. 18. Which service is used especially by people with busy lifestyles? A. The drivers for hire. B. The professional gym. C. The 24-hour front desk attendant. 19. Who might be especially interested in buying the advertised homes? A. A retired old man. B. Those without much money. C. A young couple with good income. 20. When is the first open house being held? A. In the middle of March. B. At the beginning of April. C. At the end of May. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分， 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A visit to the landmark Eiffel Tower If you’ re in Paris, a visit to the Eiffel Tower is a must. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and it attracts millions of visitors every year. It’s a great experience and you can see some amazing views of Paris from the top. The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle(World Fair)which celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. At first, many people did not like the tower and called it ‘useless’ but today it is an iconic symbol of France and its culture. There are three levels that you can visit. The first level has a glass floor where you can look down and see what’s below you! There’s also a restaurant and a souvenir shop. The second level is 115 metres high and there are more restaurants and shops. On the third level, there’s a champagne bar where you can enjoy a glass of champagne as you take in the breathtaking views. The tower is open every day of the year so you can visit it at any time. You can take the stairs or the lift. If you’re feeling energetic, you might want to walk up the stairs to the first or second level. But if you don’t want to get tired, it’s probably best to take the lift! The queues for the lifts can be very long, especially during the summer months, so it’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance online. Around the Eiffel Tower, there are beautiful gardens where you can relax and have a picnic. There are also lots of street performers and artists who entertain the tourists. You’ll find lots of cafes and restaurants nearby where you can try some delicious French food. So why not make a day of it and really enjoy everything that the Eiffel Tower has to offer? 1. What does the underlined word “iconic” be not closest in meaning to? A. famous B. representative C. symbolic D. typical 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an amenity(便利设施)or activity available at the Eiffel Tower? A. Enjoying a glass of champagne. B. Visiting a souvenir shop. C. Attending a musical performance. D. Dining at a restaurant. 3. What is the best way to avoid long queues for the lifts at the Eiffel Tower? A. Visit during the summer months. B. Arrive very early in the morning. C. Book your tickets online in advance. D. Take the stairs instead of the lifts. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the history of the Eiffel Tower. B. To provide practical information for visiting the Eiffel Tower. C. To argue that the Eiffel Tower is an important cultural symbol of France. D. To compare the Eiffel Tower to other famous landmarks around the world. B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 5. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 6. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D. Adventurous and sociable. 7. What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. C Huge piles of research on diet are published annually. The most shocking of these get reported in the media. All claim to be based on the latest research and each claims to prove the last study wrong. Do scientists really not know what’s good for us, or is the news report to blame for the confusion? Misleading media coverage plays a role, but publication bias (偏见) is one major source: studies that show surprising results are more likely to get published. “What you see published in the nightly news is the end result of a system where everyone is encouraged to come up with a positive result,” says Vinay at Oregon Science University. One way to get around this problem is to conduct large, randomized controlled trials, which involve randomly assigning participants to different groups to control variables. But these kinds of studies are difficult to do for foods, as few would risk eating habits on chance; fewer still sustain changes long enough to benefit. Instead, nutrition scientists usually observe what people eat by asking them to fill out food diaries, and then track the health of participants over a given period of time. In these “observational” studies, people track their diets while going about their lives. Differences between subjects in what they do outside of mealtimes can make all the difference. People who eat what is seen as an unhealthy diet — with more fast food, for instance — might have unhealthy lifestyles in other ways, such as smoking. Consequently, dietary effects are hard to set apart. Because of these difficulties, even today’s most recommended dietary advice lacks good quality evidence. This doesn’t mean we can eat as much cake as we like. But it does suggest that within limits of common sense, one way of eating is about as good as another. While admittedly simple advice, it removes the pressure to constantly run after the latest amazing diet or fear seemingly harmful foods. Within reason, trusting your stomach is mostly fine. 9. What phenomenon is presented in paragraph 1? A. Scientists fail to figure out truth. B. News spreads confusion on purpose. C. Research on diet astonishes people. D. Media reports conflicting diet studies. 10. Which of the following news items suggests publication bias? A. Chocolate unexpectedly aids weight loss. B. Calorie restriction helps to slow aging. C. Effects of zero fat diet require further tests. D. Whole grain diet improves heart health. 11. What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly discuss? A. The reliability of self-reported diet data. B. How long-term diet tracking improves health. C. The main problems in studying dietary effects. D. How lifestyle factors affect diet research results. 12. What is the author’s suggestion for food choice? A. Avoid potentially unhealthy foods. B. Consume varieties of foods. C. Count on the latest dietary advice. D. Follow body signals sensibly. D A smoke bomb from a party started a major blaze (火焰) near Los Angeles in September,just one of many recent wildfires ignited (引燃) by people. Now, an analysis of satellite data shows human-caused blazes spread much faster and kill more trees than ones ignited by lightning. Fire has always been a part of California’s natural history. But several centuries of human settlement have created new conditions that promote its spread.Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for 84% of all wildfires in the United States,and 97% of all those that threaten homes. Human-caused fires always seemed more extreme, says Stijn Hantson,a fire ecologist at the University of California,Irvine,who led the new research. But measurements of how fast they spread and their impacts on ecosystems (生态系统) in California had not been explored, he notes. To examine those differences, Hantson and his colleagues analyzed satellite data for 214 wildfires in California between 2012 and 2018.Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns,the team reports.The faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed “double or triple” the trees as lightning-caused ones. However, there is no fundamental difference in the chemistry of a human-caused blaze. “A fire is a fire” Hantson says. “It’s the surrounding things that matter.” Causes of fires ranging from improperly thrown cigarettes to sparking (冒火花) power lines could ignite a blaze on any given day, he says, while lightning strikes and dry thunderstorms only happen seasonally. The researchers tracked meteorological data and found that human-caused fires were more likely to start on days with extreme weather conditions,and were more associated with drier,less-forested landscapes. This adds to scientists’ understanding of how humans are extending the fire season, says Nathan Mietkiewicz, an ecologist with the National Ecological Observation Network. 13. The author uses some data in paragraph 2 to show that ________. A. wildfires are mostly caused by humans B. most wildfires threaten people’s homes C. wildfire is a part of California’s natural history D. wildfires break out frequently in the United States 14. What’s the purpose of Hantson’s research? A. To prove how extreme human-caused fires are. B. To find out the causes and solutions of wildfires. C. To explore the speed and effects of wildfires caused by humans. D. To examine the differences between a human-caused blaze and a nature-caused one. 15. How is the result presented in paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By giving definitions. 16. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Human-caused fires and lightning-caused fires are basically different. B. Lightning strikes and thunderstorms can always lead to wildfires. C. Wildfires only happen in dry,less-forested areas. D. Humans are to blame for the extended fire season. 第二节 （共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. ____17____ If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. ____18____ In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. ____19____ Tell someone “I love you.” ____20____ And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that it’s her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. ____21____ Whether you’ re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! A. It can be anyone. B. However, you can make a difference. C. It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter. D. So you are sure to find one that is right for you. E. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life. F. Making something for a special person is always unique. G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to ___22___ about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people ___23___ up before a counter. A man sitting away ___24___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already ___25___ by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman ___26___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___27___ to hospital. ___28___, I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible ___29___ when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of ___30___ on her face. I could see the pleasure ____31____ in her words. But she ____32____ my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the ____33____. Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a ____34____ smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others ____35____ a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which ____36____ the broken faith. 22. A. hear B. consult C. quarrel D. debate 23. A. cheering B. queuing C. dressing D. covering 24. A. in panic B. in vain C. in pain D. in charge 25. A. registered B. emptied C. sold D. occupied 26. A. resolved B. complained C. stated D. anticipated 27. A. admitted B. brought C. attached D. transported 28 A. Surprisingly B. Cautiously C. Unfortunately D. Unbelievably 29. A. condition B. danger C. mess D. mood 30. A. preparation B. gratitude C. celebration D. combination 31. A. flowing B. disappearing C. weakening D. starting 32. A. detected B. acknowledged C. overestimated D. comprehended 33. A. process B. truth C. consequence D. impact 34. A. broad B. special C. uncommon D. abnormal 35. A. strikes B. integrates C. accommodates D. matters 36. A. recaptures B. reconnects C. represents D. reserves 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据句意，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 37. Renoir, I noticed, _________ (prefer) to paint scenes of everyday life. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. The _____________ (combine) of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Thanks ________ all this fine details, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty. (用适当的词填空) 40. About twenty years after the painting _________ (complete), it was overthrown. （所给词的适当形式填空） 41. Some of these copies are now regarded ________ precious works of art in their own right. (用适当的词填空) 42. _________ (drive) by a strong desire for adventure and travel, she left home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought _________ (liberate) from the rules of the old style. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. It is _________ (common) believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45. The most ________ (impress) aspect of the painting is his precise brushwork. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. His style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context ________ which he lived. (用适当的词填空) 47. The poem below, _________ (write) in his fifties, is representative of his romantic style. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. When I saw it up close, I _________ (strike) by the small areas of light across the painting. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. Their vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters, _________ works are also displayed in museums. (用适当的词填空) 50. The movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, _________ (encourage) artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. In 1880, he took up painting, from _________ he drew much comfort. （用适当的词填空） 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 52. 你的美国朋友Tom对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。你深思熟虑后决定为他介绍李白，请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early autumn when the school organized a weekend camping trip to a nearby mountain forest. The air was crisp, the leaves were turning golden, and the students were buzzing with excitement. After weeks of studying and exams, everyone welcomed the chance to enjoy nature and relax outdoors. Among the students were four close friends: Leo, Eric, Jason, and Alice. Though their personalities were quite different, they made a great team. Alice, the only girl in the group, was smart and well-prepared. She had brought along a compass, a map, and even a first-aid kit. After arriving at the campsite, the students pitched their tents, gathered firewood, and helped prepare a simple meal. The campsite was surrounded by tall pine trees, and in the distance, a mountain stream could be heard. The teachers reminded everyone to stay within the marked area and never go off-trail alone. After lunch, the students were allowed to explore in small groups. Leo’s group decided to follow a trail leading up a hill. According to Alice, there was a small lookout point that offered a beautiful view of the valley. As they walked, Jason kept running ahead, calling the others to hurry. “Let’s see what’s up there!” he shouted. Alice followed closely behind, holding the map. Leo walked at a steady pace, checking that no one fell behind. Eric lagged at the end, clearly nervous about being so deep in the forest. The path became narrower as they climbed. Birds chirped in the trees, and dry leaves crunched under their shoes. The sunlight filtered through the branches above, casting dancing shadows on the ground. After about an hour, they reached the edge of a rocky area covered in leaves. The trail began to twist more than expected, and many landmarks they passed didn’t match what was on the map. “I think the viewpoint is just beyond this slope (斜坡),” Jason said, pointing excitedly. Leo looked uncertain. “Let’s be careful. It looks slippery.” But before anyone could stop him, Jason had already climbed ahead. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the first aid finished, they realized a new challenge: how to get back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋学期高二年级第一次学情检测联考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Susan do yesterday? A. She visited a museum. B. She borrowed some books. C. She worked in a library. 2. Where are most probably the speakers? A. At a travel agency. B. At a phone store. C. At home. 3. How much should the woman pay? A. $20. B. $40. C. $50. 4. What does Mary think of the man’s words? A. Unbelievable. B. Credible. C. Useful. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The effects of Hurricane Dorian. B. An introduction to a hospital. C. A trip to an island. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Karen find interesting during her trip in England? A. People’s impatience. B. People’s queuing. C. People’s cutting in line. 7. When did Karen probably get back to the US? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is Mike going to Cuba? A. To enjoy the beach. B. To visit his friends. C. To look after his relative. 9. How long will Mike stay in Playa Jibacoa? A. 6 days. B. 9 days. C. 14 days. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What did Jennifer study in university? A. Literature. B. Teaching. C. Fine arts. 11. Why did Jennifer read widely about creative writing? A. To successfully get her PhD. B. To be a writer one day. C. To do her work better. 12. What relation is most probably Henry to Jennifer? A. Her husband. B. Her brother. C. Her son. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What threat does Alexandria face now? A. Earthquakes. B. Fires. C. Floods. 14. What do we know about Alexandria? A. It is located by the sea. B. It has 4 million people. C. It is Egypt’s largest city. 15. What happened in the natural disaster in 2015? A. A lot of people went missing. B. Many homes were burned. C. At least six people died. 16. What is the man? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A historian. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of home is being advertised? A. Apartments. B. City houses. C. Country houses. 18. Which service is used especially by people with busy lifestyles? A. The drivers for hire. B. The professional gym. C. The 24-hour front desk attendant. 19. Who might be especially interested in buying the advertised homes? A. A retired old man. B. Those without much money. C. A young couple with good income. 20. When is the first open house being held? A. In the middle of March. B. At the beginning of April. C. At the end of May. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分， 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A visit to the landmark Eiffel Tower If you’ re in Paris, a visit to the Eiffel Tower is a must. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and it attracts millions of visitors every year. It’s a great experience and you can see some amazing views of Paris from the top. The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle(World Fair)which celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. At first, many people did not like the tower and called it ‘useless’ but today it is an iconic symbol of France and its culture. There are three levels that you can visit. The first level has a glass floor where you can look down and see what’s below you! There’s also a restaurant and a souvenir shop. The second level is 115 metres high and there are more restaurants and shops. On the third level, there’s a champagne bar where you can enjoy a glass of champagne as you take in the breathtaking views. The tower is open every day of the year so you can visit it at any time. You can take the stairs or the lift. If you’re feeling energetic, you might want to walk up the stairs to the first or second level. But if you don’t want to get tired, it’s probably best to take the lift! The queues for the lifts can be very long, especially during the summer months, so it’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance online. Around the Eiffel Tower, there are beautiful gardens where you can relax and have a picnic. There are also lots of street performers and artists who entertain the tourists. You’ll find lots of cafes and restaurants nearby where you can try some delicious French food. So why not make a day of it and really enjoy everything that the Eiffel Tower has to offer? 1. What does the underlined word “iconic” be not closest in meaning to? A. famous B. representative C. symbolic D. typical 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an amenity(便利设施)or activity available at the Eiffel Tower? A. Enjoying a glass of champagne. B. Visiting a souvenir shop. C. Attending a musical performance. D. Dining at a restaurant. 3. What is the best way to avoid long queues for the lifts at the Eiffel Tower? A. Visit during the summer months. B. Arrive very early in the morning. C. Book your tickets online in advance. D. Take the stairs instead of the lifts. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the history of the Eiffel Tower. B. To provide practical information for visiting the Eiffel Tower. C. To argue that the Eiffel Tower is an important cultural symbol of France. D. To compare the Eiffel Tower to other famous landmarks around the world. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要提供参观埃菲尔铁塔的实用信息并邀请读者去参观。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段“The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle(World Fair)which celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. At first, many people did not like the tower and called it ‘useless’ but today it is an iconic symbol of France and its culture.(埃菲尔铁塔是古斯塔夫·埃菲尔为1889年庆祝法国大革命100周年的世界博览会而建造的。起初，许多人不喜欢这座塔，称其‘无用’，但今天它是法国及其文化的 象征。)”可猜测，这里 iconic应表示“标志性的，象征性的或者典型的”意思。A. famous著名的；B. representative有代表性的；C. symbolic象征的；D. typical有代表性的。结合选项可知，iconic与famous意思最不相近。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“There are three levels that you can visit. The first level has a glass floor where you can look down and see what’s below you! There’s also a restaurant and a souvenir shop. The second level is 115 metres high and there are more restaurants and shops. On the third level, there’s a champagne bar where you can enjoy a glass of champagne as you take in the breathtaking views.(您可以访问三层。第一层有一个玻璃地板，你可以往下看，看看下面是什么！还有一家餐厅和一家纪念品商店。第二层高115米，有更多的餐馆和商店。在第三层，有一个香槟酒吧，您可以在欣赏令人惊叹的景色的同时享用一杯香槟。)”以及结合选项可知，游客在铁塔里可以享受着一杯香槟、参观纪念品商店和在餐馆吃饭。文章未提及参加音乐表演。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The queues for the lifts can be very long, especially during the summer months, so it’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance online.(电梯的排队队伍可能很长，尤其是在夏季，所以最好提前在网上订票。)”可知，避免在埃菲尔铁塔排队等候电梯的最好方法是提前在线预订门票。故选C项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Around the Eiffel Tower, there are beautiful gardens where you can relax and have a picnic. There are also lots of street performers and artists who entertain the tourists. You’ll find lots of cafes and restaurants nearby where you can try some delicious French food. So why not make a day of it and really enjoy everything that the Eiffel Tower has to offer?(埃菲尔铁塔周围有美丽的花园，您可以在那里放松身心，野餐。还有许多街头表演者和艺术家招待游客。你会发现附近有很多咖啡馆和餐馆，在那里你可以品尝到一些美味的法国菜。那么，为什么不好好享受一天，真正享受埃菲尔铁塔所提供的一切呢？)”以及上文可知，文章主要提供参观埃菲尔铁塔的实用信息并邀请读者去参观。故选B项。 B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 5. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 6. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D. Adventurous and sociable. 7 What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 8. What is the text mainly about? A A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了20岁的Edgar McGregor如何受到洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的启发，开始了他的公园清理项目，并通过社交媒体Twitter记录和鼓励更多人参与，最终对环境做出了积极的贡献。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a 'global embarrassment,' so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project(Edgar发现洛杉矶将是2028年夏季奥运会的主办城市。考虑到当时国家森林的状况，他担心满是垃圾的地面会让这座城市成为“全球的尴尬”，所以他决定把清理垃圾作为自己的新爱好项目)”可知，提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了介绍激发Edgar开始他的项目的原因。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park.(无论晴雨，Edgar都会去执行他的任务。他在暴风雪、创纪录的热浪，甚至是公园另一侧的森林大火等条件下工作)”以及第五段第一句“The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits(他做的越多，发现的宝藏就越多。除了很多旧iPhone和罐头，Edgar还收集了足够的可回收物品，每几周就能赚30美元左右，他会捐给非营利组织)”可知，Edgar不管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾，并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构，可以推理出Edgar是一个有决心的、关心他人的人。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations(埃德加计划每周回Eaton Canyon两到三次以保持维护，但他也很兴奋地开始将他的影响力扩展到新的地点)”可知，埃德加的下一步计划是清理国家森林的其他部分。故选C项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets. Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate than ever about his task to save the planet!(20岁的Edgar McGregor决定每天去当地的Eaton Canyon公园捡尽可能多的垃圾，能装满两个提桶。如今，589天过去了，Twitter上有了19000名粉丝，他对拯救地球的任务比以往任何时候都更有热情)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。故选A项。 C Huge piles of research on diet are published annually. The most shocking of these get reported in the media. All claim to be based on the latest research and each claims to prove the last study wrong. Do scientists really not know what’s good for us, or is the news report to blame for the confusion? Misleading media coverage plays a role, but publication bias (偏见) is one major source: studies that show surprising results are more likely to get published. “What you see published in the nightly news is the end result of a system where everyone is encouraged to come up with a positive result,” says Vinay at Oregon Science University. One way to get around this problem is to conduct large, randomized controlled trials, which involve randomly assigning participants to different groups to control variables. But these kinds of studies are difficult to do for foods, as few would risk eating habits on chance; fewer still sustain changes long enough to benefit. Instead, nutrition scientists usually observe what people eat by asking them to fill out food diaries, and then track the health of participants over a given period of time. In these “observational” studies, people track their diets while going about their lives. Differences between subjects in what they do outside of mealtimes can make all the difference. People who eat what is seen as an unhealthy diet — with more fast food, for instance — might have unhealthy lifestyles in other ways, such as smoking. Consequently, dietary effects are hard to set apart. Because of these difficulties, even today’s most recommended dietary advice lacks good quality evidence. This doesn’t mean we can eat as much cake as we like. But it does suggest that within limits of common sense, one way of eating is about as good as another. While admittedly simple advice, it removes the pressure to constantly run after the latest amazing diet or fear seemingly harmful foods. Within reason, trusting your stomach is mostly fine. 9. What phenomenon is presented in paragraph 1? A. Scientists fail to figure out truth. B. News spreads confusion on purpose. C. Research on diet astonishes people. D. Media reports conflicting diet studies. 10. Which of the following news items suggests publication bias? A. Chocolate unexpectedly aids weight loss. B. Calorie restriction helps to slow aging. C. Effects of zero fat diet require further tests. D. Whole grain diet improves heart health. 11. What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly discuss? A. The reliability of self-reported diet data. B. How long-term diet tracking improves health. C. The main problems in studying dietary effects. D. How lifestyle factors affect diet research results. 12. What is the author’s suggestion for food choice? A. Avoid potentially unhealthy foods. B. Consume varieties of foods. C. Count on the latest dietary advice. D. Follow body signals sensibly. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了饮食研究因研究方法局限和发表偏倚（publication bias），而经常呈现矛盾结论，因此无需过度追求完美饮食。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Huge piles of research on diet are published annually. The most shocking of these get reported in the media. All claim to be based on the latest research and each claims to prove the last study wrong.(每年都有大量关于饮食的研究发表。其中最令人震惊的那些会被媒体报道。所有研究都声称基于最新研究，且每一项都声称证明上一项研究是错误的。)”可知，媒体频繁报道最新的饮食研究，而新的研究总是与过往的研究相矛盾，由此可知，第一段介绍了媒体报道相互冲突的饮食研究这一现象。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Misleading media coverage plays a role, but publication bias (偏见) is one major source: studies that show surprising results are more likely to get published. (误导性的媒体报道会产生影响，但发表偏倚是一个主要根源：那些得出惊人结果的研究更有可能得以发表。)”可知，媒体偏好报道带有新奇或反直觉结果的研究，结合下文的““What you see published in the nightly news is the end result of a system where everyone is encouraged to come up with a positive result,” says Vinay at Oregon Science University.(俄勒冈科技大学的维奈表示：‘你在晚间新闻中看到的那些内容，是整个体系运作的最终结果——在这个体系里，所有人都被鼓励得出积极的结果。’)”可知，每个人都希望得出一个积极的结果，由此可知，A项“巧克力出人意料地有助于减肥”属于惊人的意外结果，符合发表偏倚的特征。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“One way to get around this problem is to conduct large, randomized controlled trials, which involve randomly assigning participants to different groups to control variables. But these kinds of studies are difficult to do for foods, as few would risk eating habits on chance; fewer still sustain changes long enough to benefit. (解决这一问题的方法之一是开展大规模随机对照试验，这种试验会将参与者随机分配到不同组别以控制变量。但这类研究很难在食品领域实施，因为很少有人愿意冒险让饮食习惯受随机因素影响；而能长期坚持改变饮食习惯、直至从中获益的人就更少了。)”可知，第三段主要论述了为什么严谨的大型随机实验不能用于饮食研究中，研究者转而使用观察法，而第四段中的“In these “observational” studies, people track their diets while going about their lives. Differences between subjects in what they do outside of mealtimes can make all the difference.(在这些“观察性”研究中，研究对象会在日常生活中记录自己的饮食情况。而研究对象在非用餐时间的行为差异，可能会对研究结果产生决定性影响。)”和“Consequently, dietary effects are hard to set apart.(因此，饮食的影响很难区分。)”可知，第四段则论述了观察法不能排除干扰因素，由此可知，第三、四段主要讨论了研究饮食影响时存在的主要问题。故选C项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“While admittedly simple advice, it removes the pressure to constantly run after the latest amazing diet or fear seemingly harmful foods. Within reason, trusting your stomach is mostly fine.(虽然这确实是简单的建议，但它消除了不断追求最新神奇饮食或害怕看似有害食物的压力。在合理范围内，相信自己的肠胃通常是没问题的。)”可知，作者对食物选择的建议是理性地遵循身体发出的信号。故选D项。 D A smoke bomb from a party started a major blaze (火焰) near Los Angeles in September,just one of many recent wildfires ignited (引燃) by people. Now, an analysis of satellite data shows human-caused blazes spread much faster and kill more trees than ones ignited by lightning. Fire has always been a part of California’s natural history. But several centuries of human settlement have created new conditions that promote its spread.Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for 84% of all wildfires in the United States,and 97% of all those that threaten homes. Human-caused fires always seemed more extreme, says Stijn Hantson,a fire ecologist at the University of California,Irvine,who led the new research. But measurements of how fast they spread and their impacts on ecosystems (生态系统) in California had not been explored, he notes. To examine those differences, Hantson and his colleagues analyzed satellite data for 214 wildfires in California between 2012 and 2018.Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns,the team reports.The faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed “double or triple” the trees as lightning-caused ones. However, there is no fundamental difference in the chemistry of a human-caused blaze. “A fire is a fire” Hantson says. “It’s the surrounding things that matter.” Causes of fires ranging from improperly thrown cigarettes to sparking (冒火花) power lines could ignite a blaze on any given day, he says, while lightning strikes and dry thunderstorms only happen seasonally. The researchers tracked meteorological data and found that human-caused fires were more likely to start on days with extreme weather conditions,and were more associated with drier,less-forested landscapes. This adds to scientists’ understanding of how humans are extending the fire season, says Nathan Mietkiewicz, an ecologist with the National Ecological Observation Network. 13. The author uses some data in paragraph 2 to show that ________. A. wildfires are mostly caused by humans B. most wildfires threaten people’s homes C. wildfire is a part of California’s natural history D. wildfires break out frequently in the United States 14. What’s the purpose of Hantson’s research? A. To prove how extreme human-caused fires are. B. To find out the causes and solutions of wildfires. C. To explore the speed and effects of wildfires caused by humans. D. To examine the differences between a human-caused blaze and a nature-caused one. 15. How is the result presented in paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By giving definitions. 16. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Human-caused fires and lightning-caused fires are basically different. B. Lightning strikes and thunderstorms can always lead to wildfires. C. Wildfires only happen in dry,less-forested areas. D. Humans are to blame for the extended fire season. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了人为引发的火灾比起由闪电引发的火灾传播更快，对生态系统的影响更大。研究人员通过分析卫星数据发现，在加利福尼亚州的214起火灾中，人为引发的火灾每天传播大约1.83公里，比闪电引发的火灾传播速度快两倍。人为引发的火灾还更加猛烈，对树木的破坏程度是闪电引发火灾的两到三倍。此外，研究人员还发现，人为引发的火灾更容易在极端天气条件下发生，并且更多发生在干燥、森林覆盖较少的地区。这些研究结果有助于科学家们对人类如何延长火灾季节的理解。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for 84% of all wildfires in the United States, and 97% of all those that threaten homes(研究表明，美国84%的野火和97%的威胁家园的野火都是人为点火造成的)”可知，作者在第二段中使用了一些数据来表明野火大多是由人类引起的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But measurements of how fast they spread and their impacts on ecosystems (生态系统) in California had not been explored, he notes.(但他指出，没有人研究过它们传播速度有多快，以及它们对加州生态系统的影响。)”及第四段“Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns, the team reports(人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。)可知，汉森研究的目的是探索人类引起的野火的速度和影响。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns, the team reports.The faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed “double or triple” the trees as lightning-caused ones. (研究小组报告称，人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。火势蔓延得更快，燃烧得也更猛烈，闪电造成的树木死亡的数量是树木的“两倍或三倍”) ”可知，第四段主要通过对比来展示结果。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This adds to scientists’ understanding of how humans are extending the fire season, says Nathan Mietkiewicz, an ecologist with the National Ecological Observation Network(这增加了科学家对人类如何延长火灾季节的理解，”国家生态观察网络的生态学家内森·米特凯维奇说)”可推断，火灾季节延长应归咎于人类。故选D。 第二节 （共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. ____17____ If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. ____18____ In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. ____19____ Tell someone “I love you.” ____20____ And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that it’s her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. ____21____ Whether you’ re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! A. It can be anyone. B. However, you can make a difference. C. It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter. D. So you are sure to find one that is right for you. E. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life. F. Making something for a special person is always unique. G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍的如何使这个世界变得更好的几点建议。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. (在一个被坏消息包围的世界里，有时可能会感觉像一个不快乐的地方。)”可知，在坏消息包围的世界里有时会觉得这是一个不快乐的地方，结合空后的“If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. (如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能让这个世界变得更美好。这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)”可知，空后讲述的是你可以让这个世界变得更美好，并在下文列举一些建议，由此可知推断，此空应是过渡句，上下文之间为转折关系，B选项“However, you can make a difference. (然而，你可以产生一些影响。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，引出下文讲述做些能让世界变得更好的建议，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. (在这个一切都通过互联网发送的时代，通过邮局收到一封信是一件令人震惊的事。动笔给朋友写几句话是一种产生积极影响的简单方法。)”可知，给朋友手写几句话，写封信寄给对方，会是产生积极形象的简单方法，C选项“It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter. (寄一封手写的信真是个惊喜。)”讲述的内容与书写书信相关，与空后讲述的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据第三段的主题句“Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. (需要一些时间和研究来找到完美的项目，志愿服务是你能做的最好的事情之一。)”可知，本段建议通过做志愿服务让这个世界更美好，结合空前的“There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. (你有很多机会做志愿者工作。)”可知，做志愿服务的机会有很多，D选项“So you are sure to find one that is right for you. (所以你一定会找到一个适合你的。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容为因果关系，承接空前讲述的内容。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“Tell someone “I love you.” (对别人说“我爱你”。)”可知，本段建议对别人说“我爱你”，结合空后的“And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” (你甚至都不用说“我爱你”)”可知，空后的内容发生了转变，由此可知，此空是对空前内容的进一步阐述，A选项“It can be anyone. (可以是任何人。)”是对空前提到的“对别人说“我爱你””，这里的别人可以是任何人，符合语境。故选A项。 【21题详解】 分析语篇，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Whether you’ re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. (无论你是否有创造力，花时间为别人做点什么都能显示出你对他们的感激之情。即使你觉得自己没有创意，收礼者也会觉得很幸运，因为你花了宝贵的时间来收到这样一份独特的礼物。)”可知，本段是建议花点时间为别人做点能显示你对他们感激的事情，无论有没有创意收到礼物的人都会很开心，F选项“Making something for a special person is always unique. (为一个特别的人做点什么总是独一无二的。)”讲述的是为一个特别的人做点什么都是独一无二的，与本段讲述的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to ___22___ about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people ___23___ up before a counter. A man sitting away ___24___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already ___25___ by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman ___26___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___27___ to hospital. ___28___, I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible ___29___ when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of ___30___ on her face. I could see the pleasure ____31____ in her words. But she ____32____ my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the ____33____. Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a ____34____ smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others ____35____ a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which ____36____ the broken faith. 22. A. hear B. consult C. quarrel D. debate 23. A. cheering B. queuing C. dressing D. covering 24. A. in panic B. in vain C. in pain D. in charge 25. A. registered B. emptied C. sold D. occupied 26. A. resolved B. complained C. stated D. anticipated 27. A. admitted B. brought C. attached D. transported 28. A. Surprisingly B. Cautiously C. Unfortunately D. Unbelievably 29. A. condition B. danger C. mess D. mood 30. A. preparation B. gratitude C. celebration D. combination 31. A. flowing B. disappearing C. weakening D. starting 32. A. detected B. acknowledged C. overestimated D. comprehended 33. A. process B. truth C. consequence D. impact 34. A. broad B. special C. uncommon D. abnormal 35. A. strikes B. integrates C. accommodates D. matters 36. A. recaptures B. reconnects C. represents D. reserves 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影响，以及这一行为如何改善了作者与他人之间的关系。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了咨询一些问题，我决定去见我的导师。A. hear听说；B. consult咨询；C. quarrel争吵；D. debate辩论。根据下文“I decided to meet my mentor”可知，作者是为了向导师咨询一些问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过大厅时，我看到很多人排在一个柜台前。A. cheering欢呼；B. queuing排队；C. dressing穿；D. covering覆盖。根据下文“A man sitting away ___3___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out.”可知，有很多人在排队。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个远离人群、正在痛苦中呻吟的男人叫了起来，随后队伍中的一个女人走了出来。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in vain徒劳的；C. in pain痛苦地；D. in charge负责地。根据下文“The concerned woman ___5___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续).”可知，这位男士非常痛苦。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占据了。A. registered注册、登记；B. emptied清空；C. sold卖；D. occupied占据。根据上文可知，这位女士一开始是在排队；由此可推测，她再次回到队伍时本来的位置被占据了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位担心的女人说，她的父亲正遭受着剧烈的疼痛，而她正在办理手续，身边却没有人照顾他。A. resolved解决、决定；B. complained抱怨；C. stated陈述；D. anticipated预期。根据上文“I went to her and asked what had happened.”可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。由此可推测，这位女士向作者说明情况。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到这个情况后，我主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。A. admitted承认、允许进入；B. brought带来；C. attached附上、系上；D. transported运输。根据上文内容可知，这位老人身体不适，非常痛苦。而故事发生在医院，老人的女儿应该是在为老人办理入院手续。由此可推断，空处考查短语：be admitted to，意为“被允许进入……”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我错过了与导师的会面，并因此受到了导师严厉的责备。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Cautiously小心谨慎地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，作者错过了与导师的会面，并被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我心情糟糕地走出来时，背后传来了一位女性的声音。A. condition条件、情况；B. danger危险；C. mess混乱；D. mood情绪。根据上文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，作者被导师责备了，由此可推断，作者此时情绪很糟糕。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医生？”我帮助过的那位女士满脸感激地向我走来。A. preparation准备；B. gratitude感激；C. celebration庆祝；D. combination结合。根据上文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital.”可知，作者帮助了这位女士照顾老人，由此可知，这位女士非常感激作者。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从她的言语中感受到她的喜悦。A. flowing流动；B. disappearing消失；C. weakening削弱；D. starting开始。根据上文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital.”可推测，在作者的帮助下，这位老人住院了。由此可推测，这位女士再次看到作者心情是喜悦的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但她察觉到了我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。A. detected发觉；B. acknowledged承认、认可；C. overestimated过高估计；D. comprehended理解。根据空后的“my frustration”以及下文“insisted on asking me the reason”可知，这位女士察觉到了作者的沮丧。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不告诉她真相。A. process过程、步骤；B. truth事实；C. consequence结果；D. impact影响。根据下文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可推测，作者告知了这位女士真相，也就是自己迟到了，被导师责备了。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着大大的笑容走了出来。A. broad宽广的、大大的；B. special特别的；C. uncommon不寻常的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据上文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可知，这位女士将一切都告知了作者的导师，由此可知，两人出来时脸上带着大大的笑容。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们为别人做的这些小事对双方来说都非常重要。A. strikes打、罢工；B. integrates整合；C. accommodates供给住宿、使适应；D. matters重要。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助了这位女士的父亲入院；而这位女士也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可知，有时候，我们所做的小事情对彼此都很重要。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们忙碌的日常生活中，为别人花费的时间并不会对我们的日程安排造成太大影响，但它却像胶水一样，重新连接了破裂的信任。A. recaptures重新获得；B. reconnects重新连接；C. represents代表；D. reserves保留、预订。根据上文“it acts like a glue”可知，作者将小小的帮助比作了胶水，由此可知，作者认为这样的帮助能够帮助我们连接彼此之间的信任。故选B。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据句意，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 37. Renoir, I noticed, _________ (prefer) to paint scenes of everyday life. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我注意到，雷诺阿更喜欢画日常生活场景。根据I noticed可知，句子在陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填preferred。 38. The _____________ (combine) of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这三个部分的结合让观众对汴京人们的生活有了一个概念。定冠词常置于名词前，表示特指。动词combine“结合”，其名词形式为combination，故填combination。 39. Thanks ________ all this fine details, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了这些精准的细节，《清明上河图》全面展示了北宋时期的生活景象。固定搭配thanks to“幸亏；由于”符合句意，填介词to。故填to。 40. About twenty years after the painting _________ (complete), it was overthrown. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was completed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这幅画完成大约二十年后，它被推翻了。after引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，且the painting与complete之间是被动关系（画被完成），结合主句时态“was overthrown”（一般过去时），从句也应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语the painting为单数，故用was completed。故填was completed。 41. Some of these copies are now regarded ________ precious works of art in their own right. (用适当词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：其中的一些摹本如今自身亦被视为艺术珍品。固定搭配be regarded as“被视为，被认为是”符合句意。故填as。 42. _________ (drive) by a strong desire for adventure and travel, she left home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Driven 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被强烈的冒险和旅行欲望所驱使，她离开了家。句子的谓语是left，空处为非谓语动词，drive与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Driven。 43. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought _________ (liberate) from the rules of the old style. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】liberation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志同道合的艺术家，寻求从旧风格的规则中解放出来。空处作sought的宾语，liberate的名词形式liberation符合题意，意为“解放”，是不可数名词。故填liberation。 44. It is _________ (common) believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】commonly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，这幅画中所描述的城市是北宋的都城汴京。空处修饰动词is believed，应用副词形式作状语，common的副词形式为commonly，表示“普遍地”。故填commonly。 45. The most ________ (impress) aspect of the painting is his precise brushwork. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这幅画最令人印象深刻的地方在于其精确的笔法。修饰名词aspect，形容词impressive“给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”符合句意，作定语。故填impressive。 46. His style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context ________ which he lived. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：他的风格也深植于他所生活的社会历史背景之中。“________ which he lived”为限制性定语从句修饰先行词“the social and historical context”，动词live与context搭配时，需用介词in表示“在……（背景/环境）中生活”，介词in提前，构成“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故填in。 47. The poem below, _________ (write) in his fifties, is representative of his romantic style. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】written 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下面这首写于他五十多岁时的诗，是他浪漫主义风格的代表。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应为非谓语动词，且the poem与write之间是被动关系（诗被写），应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填written。 48. When I saw it up close, I _________ (strike) by the small areas of light across the painting. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was struck 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我近距离看它时，我被画中各处的光斑所震撼。空处为主句的谓语动词。根据“When I saw it up close”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词strike意为“给（某人以……）印象；让（某人）觉得”，和主语构成被动关系，且主语为I。故填was struck。 49. Their vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters, _________ works are also displayed in museums. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的远见启发了新一代后印象派画家，其作品也在博物馆展出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和works之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 50. The movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, _________ (encourage) artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】encouraging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家们从一个全新的角度看待世界。句中已有谓语动词has had，空处应为非谓语动词，且The movement与encourage之间是主动关系（运动鼓励艺术家们），应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填encouraging。 51. In 1880, he took up painting, from _________ he drew much comfort. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1880年，他开始绘画，从中获得了极大的安慰。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的先行词painting，并从句中缺少宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 52. 你的美国朋友Tom对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。你深思熟虑后决定为他介绍李白，请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re interested in Tang poetry! Let me introduce my favorite poet Li Bai, one of China’s greatest poets. His works blend romanticism, nature, and freedom, often celebrating wine, friendship, and the cosmos. What I adore most is how his verses transcend time. When you read lines like “Raising my head, I gaze at the bright moon; Lowering it, I miss my hometown,” you’ll feel emotions that resonate even today. No matter what he describes, those vivid images make his poetry universally moving. Li Bai’s rebellious spirit and love for life inspire me. I hope you’ll also enjoy his masterpieces! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生给对中国唐诗感兴趣的美国朋友Tom回复信件，为他介绍自己最喜欢的唐代诗人李白，需简要介绍诗人，再分享喜欢他的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 混合：blend→mix, put together 喜爱：adore→like, enjoy 引起共鸣：resonate→strike a chord 动人的：moving→affecting, touching 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Let me introduce my favorite poet Li Bai, one of China’s greatest poets. 拓展句：Let me introduce my favorite poet Li Bai, who is one of China’s greatest poets. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What I adore most is how his verses transcend time. (运用了What引导主语从句、how引导表语从句) [高分句型2] When you read lines like “Raising my head, I gaze at the bright moon; Lowering it, I miss my hometown,” you’ll feel emotions that resonate even today. (运用了When引导时间状语从句、that引导限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early autumn when the school organized a weekend camping trip to a nearby mountain forest. The air was crisp, the leaves were turning golden, and the students were buzzing with excitement. After weeks of studying and exams, everyone welcomed the chance to enjoy nature and relax outdoors. Among the students were four close friends: Leo, Eric, Jason, and Alice. Though their personalities were quite different, they made a great team. Alice, the only girl in the group, was smart and well-prepared. She had brought along a compass, a map, and even a first-aid kit. After arriving at the campsite, the students pitched their tents, gathered firewood, and helped prepare a simple meal. The campsite was surrounded by tall pine trees, and in the distance, a mountain stream could be heard. The teachers reminded everyone to stay within the marked area and never go off-trail alone. After lunch, the students were allowed to explore in small groups. Leo’s group decided to follow a trail leading up a hill. According to Alice, there was a small lookout point that offered a beautiful view of the valley. As they walked, Jason kept running ahead, calling the others to hurry. “Let’s see what’s up there!” he shouted. Alice followed closely behind, holding the map. Leo walked at a steady pace, checking that no one fell behind. Eric lagged at the end, clearly nervous about being so deep in the forest. The path became narrower as they climbed. Birds chirped in the trees, and dry leaves crunched under their shoes. The sunlight filtered through the branches above, casting dancing shadows on the ground. After about an hour, they reached the edge of a rocky area covered in leaves. The trail began to twist more than expected, and many landmarks they passed didn’t match what was on the map. “I think the viewpoint is just beyond this slope (斜坡),” Jason said, pointing excitedly. Leo looked uncertain. “Let’s be careful. It looks slippery.” But before anyone could stop him, Jason had already climbed ahead. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the first aid finished, they realized a new challenge: how to get back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. Jason lost his balance and fell down the rocky slope, rolling over and over until he finally came to a stop at the bottom. The others gasped in horror. Alice quickly rushed down to him, checking for injuries. “Jason, are you okay?” she asked, her voice trembling. Leo and Eric followed closely behind, their faces pale with worry. Fortunately, Jason seemed to have only suffered a few scrapes and bruises, but he was clearly in pain and couldn’t stand up on his own. With the first aid finished, they realized a new challenge: how to get back. The slope was too steep and slippery for Jason to climb up alone. “We need to find a safer way,” Leo said, looking around. They noticed a narrow path that seemed to lead back to the main trail, which was a relief. Eric volunteered to stay with Jason while Alice and Leo went ahead to explore the path. “Don’t worry,” Alice reassured Jason, “we’ll come back for you soon.” After what seemed like ages, they returned and guided everyone safely back to the campsite, where the teachers were waiting anxiously. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Leo、Eric、Jason和Alice四人结伴登山，Jason不顾劝阻爬上斜坡后滑倒受伤，众人进行急救后，又面临如何返回营地的新挑战。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“就在他到达坡顶时，他脚滑倒了。”可知，第一段可以描写Jason滑倒后众人的反应，Alice的急救措施，以及Jason的伤势情况，展现紧张氛围。 ②由第二段句首内容“急救结束后，他们意识到了一个新的挑战：如何回去。”可知，第二段可以描写众人面对返回难题时的思考与行动，包括发现新路径、分工合作，以及最终安全返回营地，与老师会合，体现团队合作与解决问题的过程。 2.续写线索：Jason滑倒受伤——众人急救并担忧——发现返回难题——寻找安全路径——分工合作探索——安全返回营地 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：check/examine ②猛冲：rush/dash ③四处张望：look around/glance around 情绪类 ①惊恐地：in horror/in fear ②担心：worry/be concerned/feel anxious 【点睛】【高分句型1】They noticed a narrow path that seemed to lead back to the main trail, which was a relief. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】After what seemed like ages, they returned and guided everyone safely back to the campsite, where the teachers were waiting anxiously. （运用了what引导的宾语从句以及where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $