内容正文:
长寿实验中学初2024级(初二上)第一学月定时作业
一、听力测试(1-5题各1分,6-25题各1.5分,共35分)
第一节
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。
6. What is Tom’s dream job?
A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher.
7. What club will Linlin join?
A. The science club. B. The geography club. C. The guide club.
听独白,回答以下各小题。
8 How many English classes does Yu Tian have every day?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
9. How does Yu Tian make his class lively and interesting?
A. By singing English songs. B. By making short speeches. C. By making long conversations.
10. How does Yu Tian feel when he is with teenagers?
A. Strong. B. Brave. C. Young.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11. Where are Mr. Zhou and Zihan now?
A. They are in a school. B. They are at a TV station. C. They are at a TV factory.
12. How old is Zihan?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
13. What does Zihan want to be?
A. A waitress. B. A manager. C. A cook.
14. Who does Zihan cook food for?
A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates.
15. What does Zihan want to do for the kids?
A. To write a cook book. B. To write a story book. C. To cook delicious food.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。
听短文,回答以下各小题。
16. Where is Guo Qiang from?
A. Qingdao. B. Dalian. C. Wuhan.
17. What does Guo Qiang want to be?
A. A plane engineer. B. A ship engineer. C. A car engineer.
18. Who bought Guo Qiang the toy ship?
A. His grandfather. B. His grandmother. C. His father.
19. What is Guo Qiang’s dream?
A. To design great ships. B. To design great planes. C. To drive great cars.
20. What will Guo Qiang learn in the model ship club?
A. Drawing maps. B. Driving skills. C. Scientific knowledge.
听下面一篇短文,根据你所听到的内容,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Name
dream job
Reason
Junfeng
a news 21
He is active and loves following the news.
Li Xiang
a taikonaut
The job is 22 and he wishes that he will go into space some day.
Zhang Hua
a teacher
She is 23 and kind to children.
Fu Xing
a 24
Though the job is a little dangerous, he is brave enough.
the writer
a soccer player
I join the soccer club and 25 hard.
二、语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
This Friday, there is going to be an English club activity. Students ____1____ their dream jobs with one another.
Zhang Yu comes ____2____ a mountain village. The village is far from the city and the villagers are poor (贫穷的). He wants to be a modern ____3____ to help the villagers sell fruit and vegetables online. Liu Han likes ____4____ and he wants to be an actor to experience different kinds of life in the films.
Xu Yingying is good at music, ____5____ she wants to be a musician in the future. She thinks music can express (表达) different feelings. Liu Qin’s parents are both ____6____. She ____7____ going to learn to play the piano. She also has talents (天赋) in the piano. So she wants to follow their steps. Zhang Wang likes exciting things. He wants to be ____8____ explorer. He is interested ____9____ mountains, rivers and forests on the earth. The secrets of nature make _____10_____ excited.
I hope everyone will have a better future.
1. A. shared B. will share C. shares
2. A. from B. in C. at
3. A. farm B. farmer C. farming
4. A. actor B. act C. acting
5. A. so B. or C. but
6. A. a pianist B. piano C. pianists
7. A. are B. is C. am
8. A. an B. a C. the
9. A. at B. in C. from
10. A. him B. his C. he
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
先通读原文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many young people have their dream jobs. Now let’s take Lily as an example.
When Lily was a little girl, she liked the stars in the sky. Her father often showed her the stars at night. Lily became curious ____11____ space. In her father’s ____12____, interest is the best teacher. To ____13____ her to learn more about space, he also bought her a telescope (望远镜). She spent hours looking at the stars ____14____ the small telescope.
As she grew a little older, she was ____15____ interested in astronomy (天文学). She read books about planets, galaxies, and the mysteries of the universe.
Now she is in the space club in her free time and the teachers often ____16____ her and the students to do experiments (实验) and take them to the space museum. Then she has the idea of being an astronaut (宇航员). To be an astronaut is full of ____17____ tasks but she is brave enough to face them. Astronauts need to have a healthy body, rich knowledge in science and engineering, and the strong mind. She does well in her lessons at school, ___18___ in math, physics, and biology. Her father is ____19____ of her. He believes that her hard work will ____20____ her to success.
11. A. with B. about C. in D. for
12. A. opinion B. way C. answer D. knowledge
13. A. catch B. design C. encourage D. greet
14. A. in B. with C. across D. along
15. A. carefully B. badly C. proudly D. deeply
16. A. direct B. explore C. control D. believe
17. A. easy B. difficult C. relaxing D. boring
18. A. deadly B. successfully C. actively D. especially
19. A. proud B. worried C. afraid D. sure
20. A. lead B. follow C. give D. put
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
What is your dream job? Here’s what some kids say.
Anna
I love music and I can play the piano very well My dream is to be a pianist. I want to play beautiful music on a big stage. I practice for an hour every day.
Ben
I am good at science. I like to do experiments. I want to be a scientist in the future. I want to invent new things to help people. I read science books every week.
Cindy
I like helping people and I am not afraid of hard work. I want to be a doctor. I want to make sick people healthy. I will study medicine very hard.
21. What is Anna’s dream job?
A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A pianist. D. A teacher.
22. Why does Ben want to be a scientist?
A. Because he likes music. B. Because he wants to be famous.
C. Because he likes science and wants to help people. D. Because it is an easy job.
23. What does Cindy want to do?
A. Play on a big stage. B. Invent new things.
C. Help sick people. D. Read science books.
B
Students always choose some part-time jobs to experience life during their holidays nowadays. Do you want to get one? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.
Babysitter (临时保姆) needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.
Salary (薪水): $100 a week.
If interested, please call Vicky at 6783-4521.
Rose Hotel part-time work
We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays.
Come in (from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.).
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Saturday.
Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj.
Newspaper delivery (递送)
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m. and you must have your own bike.
Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook Post Office.
24. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________.
A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 7 p.m.
25. What can we know about the holiday job?
A. You can’t get any pay from the job.
B. You needn’t provide your CV for the job.
C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.
D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
26. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________.
A. work three mornings a week B. use the bike of the post office
C. finish the work before 7:00 a.m. D. be interested in the newspapers
27. You can find this information in ________.
A. a guide B. a review C. a report D. a newspaper
C
The first day of the term was exciting because the students each got a new job.
When teachers gave out jobs, they thought about each student’s ability and gave them the suitable (适合的) jobs. Last year, Rita finished her job very well. All the students thought Rita would get a big job.
To the students’ surprise (惊讶), Rita got an ant (蚂蚁) and her job was to look after it all the year! Rita felt a little unhappy, but she still decided to do it well.
Then she began to learn some knowledge about ants. She made a little box for the ant and gave it the best food. And it grew bigger and bigger day by day.
One day in spring, a scientist came and said, “This summer, our team will go to the forest to learn about insects (昆虫). One of you can go with us. All the teachers told me Rita is looking after an ant well. So she can go with us!”
Rita couldn’t believe it. Her classmates cheered her on. At that time, every student understood the importance of being responsible (负责的) for every job.
28. The first day of the term was exciting because ________.
A each of the students got a new job B. each class had some new teachers
C. every teacher had an ant to look after D. every student could go to the forest
29. What did Rita do after getting the job?
A. She was very happy and decided to learn about insects.
B. She didn’t know how to do it and asked the teacher for help.
C. She was a little unhappy but she tried her best to do it well.
D. She didn’t want to accept it and asked her classmates to help her.
30. The scientist chose Rita to go with his team because ________.
A. Rita was the first to look after the ant B. Rita did well in looking after the ant
C. Rita was interested in all kinds of insects D. Rita’s teacher asked the scientist to take her
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The First Day of the Term B. Wonderful Trip to the Forest
C. Rita, a Responsible Girl D. The Students’ New Jobs
D
Mr. Pedersen, a Danish (丹麦的) traveler, finished a trip around the world successfully. But this wasn’t an easy trip. He spent almost 10 years visiting every country in the world.
Mr. Pedersen began his round-the-world trip on October 10th, 2013. He made a few rules for himself: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least (至少) 24 hours in every country. He thought that he would finish his trip in about four years. But in fact, it took much longer than he expected.
Mr. Pedersen experienced a lot of hard times during the trip. He traveled by taxi, by bus, by train, and even on foot. To cross large bodies of water, he took boats and spent days, even months, on them. Sometimes it was hard to find a boat. And sometimes, he had to stay on a boat for days because of bad weather.
Luckily, Mr. Pedersen also had many good experiences. He said that he got lots of help from people all over the world. That’s one of the reasons why he didn’t give up.
“You might have to knock on 1,000 closed doors,” he said, “but there is always an open door somewhere. Never give up.” Finally, in May, after almost ten years of travel, Mr. Pedersen successfully reached his last country, the Maldives (马尔代夫). He became the first man to visit every country in the world without (没有) flying.
32. How long did it take Mr. Pedersen to finish his round-the-world trip?
A. Almost 10 years. B. About 4 years. C. 24 hours. D. A few days.
33. Which is NOT a rule made by Mr. Pedersen during his trip?
A. No driving. B. No flying.
C. No visiting home. D. Spending at least 24 hours in every country.
34. According to the text, “large bodies of water” probably refers to ________.
A. a small river B. a big ocean
C. a lake in the park D. a swimming pool
35. What can we learn from the text?
A. One must have a round-the-world trip in life.
B. Kindness is the key to opening doors.
C. If people once helped us, we must pay them back.
D. We should keep trying and never give up.
五、口语运用(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
(Tom and Jim are in the English club.)
A: Nice to see you, Tom. ___36___
B: Nice to see you too, Jim. I went to visit a fire station.
A: Wow, that must be interesting and cool! ___37___
B: I went there with my father. He is a firefighter (消防员).
A: ___38___ Did you put out the fire with your father?
B: No, I didn’t. But I helped my dad and other firefighters wash their cars and I saw them rushing out to put out fires.
A: They are really brave. Do you want to be a firefighter like your father?
B: ___39___ And I think my dream will come true one day.
A: I agree. You work hard every day at school and you are also strong. ___40___
B: Thank you!
A: You’re welcome.
A. Who did you go there with?
B. Yes, I do.
C. We are going to talk about dream jobs.
D. What did you do there?
E. Where did you go last weekend?
F. Your hard work will pay off one day.
G. When did you go there?
六、(1-2每小题2分,3-5每小题3分,共10分)
任务型阅读
People say that robots will do human jobs with the development of AI (人工智能). A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans. Thankfully, there is not all bad news. There are still things AI cannot do. These jobs need human’s feelings and new ideas.
Martin Ford, a writer of AI topics, says AI cannot perform as well as humans in three kinds of jobs.
First, the really creative (有创造力的) jobs. Humans can come up with new ideas and build something new. However, AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before.
Second, the communicating (交流的) jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters. “These people need to understand others deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has this kind of ability,” says Ford.
Third, the jobs that need lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. AI often works under the direction of humans. It’s hard for AI to solve problems all by itself.
In short, AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life. If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) (情商) and creative thinking. Those are where humans are different from AI.
阅读短文并回答下列问题。
41. Can AI do all the work of humans according to the report?
_________________________________________________________
42. What examples of communicating jobs are there in this text?
_________________________________________________________
43. What can we do if we are worried about our future jobs?
_________________________________________________________
44. Do you think AI is bad for humans? Why?
_________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(70-73小题,每空1分,74小题2分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。1-4小题每空一词,含缩略词,5小题请将完整的句子写对应的位置上。
45. Li Xiang will visit the museum next week. (改否定句)
Li Xiang ________ ________ the museum next week.
46. I’m going to watch a movie this weekend. (对划线部分提问)
________ are you going to ________ this weekend?
47. She could play the violin when she was ten years old. (改为同义句)
She could play the violin ________ the ________ of ten.
48. 现代农民更关心人们的健康。(完成译句)
Modern farmers ________ more ________ people’s health.
49. I, proud, your, am, of, success (连词成句)
___________________________________.
八、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
50. I want to be a ________ (science) in the future.
51. My cousin is very ________ (interest) in becoming a pilot because he loves flying and traveling.
52. The librarian is putting the new books on the ________ (shelf) so readers can find them easily.
53. The ________ /ˈlɔɪə(r)/ helped the old man understand his rights and solved the problem for him.
54. It is not easy ________ (achieve) our dreams.
九、读写综合(80-81题每空2分,82-83题每空3分,共10分)
阅读下列材料,在空格处填入一个合适的词块或句子。
Xu Shijie is from Kaifeng. He is a pedicab (三轮车) driver, and he also works as a tour guide. He began to serve hundreds of foreign tourists (游客) about 20 years ago. He tells them stories about Kaifeng in English!
How does Xu learn English? Xu learns English all by himself! With the help of a dictionary, he reads English magazines and books in his free time. He also keeps a diary in English.
Xu first tried to talk to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether (是否) the tourist understood him or not. Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily. Then, Xu studied English even harder. He practiced his listening and speaking skills every night. To introduce (介绍) Kaifeng better, he also reads lots of books about the city’s history and culture.
Xu has an English name, Jason. He has become the most popular (受欢迎的) pedicab driver in Kaifeng because he can speak English and he is warm-hearted. He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find fine hotels and restaurants.
Now, Xu is a cultural ambassador (大使) of Kaifeng in people’s mind. He says he will try his best to learn more English to be a good guide.
Xu Shijie is from Kaifeng. He’s a pedicab driver and also an ___55___, helping foreign tourists for 20 years.
He ___56___ using a dictionary to read English materials and write diaries. In 2003, he first talked to a foreign tourist nervously but succeeded. Later, he studied harder and learned Kaifeng’s history.
With the English name Jason, he’s popular for his kindness among the tourists, because he ___57___. People see him as Kaifeng’s cultural ambassador, and he’ll ___58___ to be a good guide.
十、书面表达(10分)
59. 学校英语公众号“我爱我家”专栏组正在征文,主题为介绍家庭成员职业。假如你是于鹏,请你给学校公众号的编辑写一篇英文电子邮件投稿,谈论你的家庭成员的工作,以及你本人对未来职业的设想和如何实现。
写作要求:
1. 文中须包含所有要点提示,可以适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80—100词。
参考信息:become interested in, try one’s best to do sth., come true, my dream job is..., to make it happen..., it is not easy to..., meet a lot of challenges, however...
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长寿实验中学初2024级(初二上)第一学月定时作业
一、听力测试(1-5题各1分,6-25题各1.5分,共35分)
第一节
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。
6. What is Tom’s dream job?
A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher.
7. What club will Linlin join?
A. The science club. B. The geography club. C. The guide club.
听独白,回答以下各小题。
8. How many English classes does Yu Tian have every day?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
9. How does Yu Tian make his class lively and interesting?
A. By singing English songs. B. By making short speeches. C. By making long conversations.
10. How does Yu Tian feel when he is with teenagers?
A. Strong. B. Brave. C. Young.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11. Where are Mr. Zhou and Zihan now?
A. They are in a school. B. They are at a TV station. C. They are at a TV factory.
12. How old is Zihan?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
13. What does Zihan want to be?
A. A waitress. B. A manager. C. A cook.
14. Who does Zihan cook food for?
A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates.
15. What does Zihan want to do for the kids?
A. To write a cook book. B. To write a story book. C. To cook delicious food.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。
听短文,回答以下各小题。
16. Where is Guo Qiang from?
A. Qingdao. B. Dalian. C. Wuhan.
17. What does Guo Qiang want to be?
A. A plane engineer. B. A ship engineer. C. A car engineer.
18. Who bought Guo Qiang the toy ship?
A. His grandfather. B. His grandmother. C. His father.
19. What is Guo Qiang’s dream?
A. To design great ships. B. To design great planes. C. To drive great cars.
20. What will Guo Qiang learn in the model ship club?
A. Drawing maps. B. Driving skills. C. Scientific knowledge.
听下面一篇短文,根据你所听到的内容,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Name
dream job
Reason
Junfeng
a news 21
He is active and loves following the news.
Li Xiang
a taikonaut
The job is 22 and he wishes that he will go into space some day.
Zhang Hua
a teacher
She is 23 and kind to children.
Fu Xing
a 24
Though the job is a little dangerous, he is brave enough.
the writer
a soccer player
I join the soccer club and 25 hard.
二、语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
This Friday, there is going to be an English club activity. Students ____1____ their dream jobs with one another.
Zhang Yu comes ____2____ a mountain village. The village is far from the city and the villagers are poor (贫穷的). He wants to be a modern ____3____ to help the villagers sell fruit and vegetables online. Liu Han likes ____4____ and he wants to be an actor to experience different kinds of life in the films.
Xu Yingying is good at music, ____5____ she wants to be a musician in the future. She thinks music can express (表达) different feelings. Liu Qin’s parents are both ____6____. She ____7____ going to learn to play the piano. She also has talents (天赋) in the piano. So she wants to follow their steps. Zhang Wang likes exciting things. He wants to be ____8____ explorer. He is interested ____9____ mountains, rivers and forests on the earth. The secrets of nature make _____10_____ excited.
I hope everyone will have a better future.
1. A. shared B. will share C. shares
2. A. from B. in C. at
3. A. farm B. farmer C. farming
4. A. actor B. act C. acting
5. A. so B. or C. but
6. A. a pianist B. piano C. pianists
7. A. are B. is C. am
8. A. an B. a C. the
9. A. at B. in C. from
10. A. him B. his C. he
【答案】1 B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍英语俱乐部活动中,几个学生分享他们的梦想职业。
【1题详解】
句意:学生们将相互交流各自理想的工作岗位。
shared一般过去时;will share一般将来时;shares一般现在时。根据“This Friday, there is going to be an English club activity.”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:张宇来自一个山村。
from从;in在里面;at在。根据“Zhang Yu comes...a mountain village.”可知,此处是come from短语,意为“来自”,故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:他想成为一名现代化的农民,以便帮助村民们在网上销售水果和蔬菜。
farm农场;farmer农民;farming农业。根据“He wants to be a modern...”可知,他想成为一名现代化的农民,故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:刘汉喜欢表演,他想成为一名演员,以便在电影中体验各种不同的生活。
actor演员;act表演,动词原形;acting表演,动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:徐莹莹擅长音乐,所以她未来想成为一名音乐家。
so所以;or或者;but但是。根据“Xu Yingying is good at music, ...she wants to be a musician in the future.”可知,前后构成因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选A。
【6题详解】
句意:刘琴的父母都是钢琴家。
a pianist一位钢琴家;piano钢琴;pianists钢琴家,名词复数。根据“Liu Qin’s parents are both...”可知,刘琴的父母都是钢琴家,主语是复数,故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:她打算学习弹钢琴。
are主语是第二人称或复数;is主语是第三人称单数;am主语是第一人称。根据“She...going to learn to play the piano.”可知,本句主语是第三人称单数“She”,故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:他想成为一名探险家。
an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头;a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头;the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名探险家,“explorer”以元音音素开头,故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:他对地球上的山脉、河流和森林很感兴趣。
at在;in在……方面;from从。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语,故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:大自然的奥秘令他兴奋不已。
him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词;he他,主格。根据“The secrets of nature make...excited.”可知,此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故选A。
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
先通读原文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many young people have their dream jobs. Now let’s take Lily as an example.
When Lily was a little girl, she liked the stars in the sky. Her father often showed her the stars at night. Lily became curious ____11____ space. In her father’s ____12____, interest is the best teacher. To ____13____ her to learn more about space, he also bought her a telescope (望远镜). She spent hours looking at the stars ____14____ the small telescope.
As she grew a little older, she was ____15____ interested in astronomy (天文学). She read books about planets, galaxies, and the mysteries of the universe.
Now she is in the space club in her free time and the teachers often ____16____ her and the students to do experiments (实验) and take them to the space museum. Then she has the idea of being an astronaut (宇航员). To be an astronaut is full of ____17____ tasks but she is brave enough to face them. Astronauts need to have a healthy body rich knowledge in science and engineering, and the strong mind. She does well in her lessons at school, ___18___ in math, physics, and biology. Her father is ____19____ of her. He believes that her hard work will ____20____ her to success.
11. A. with B. about C. in D. for
12. A. opinion B. way C. answer D. knowledge
13. A. catch B. design C. encourage D. greet
14. A. in B. with C. across D. along
15. A. carefully B. badly C. proudly D. deeply
16. A. direct B. explore C. control D. believe
17. A. easy B. difficult C. relaxing D. boring
18. A. deadly B. successfully C. actively D. especially
19. A. proud B. worried C. afraid D. sure
20. A. lead B. follow C. give D. put
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉从小对星星感兴趣,父亲为了鼓励她的兴趣,送她望远镜,莉莉长大后加入太空俱乐部,梦想成为宇航员。
【11题详解】
句意:莉莉开始对太空感到好奇。
with和;about关于;in在……里;for为了。become curious about“对……变得好奇”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:在她父亲看来,兴趣是最好的老师。
opinion观点;way方法;answer答案;knowledge知识。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:为了鼓励她了解更多关于太空的知识,他还给她买了一台望远镜。
catch抓住;design设计;encourage鼓励;greet打招呼。根据“he also bought her a telescope (望远镜)”以及选项可知,此处指鼓励她了解更多太空知识。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:她花了好几个小时用小望远镜看星星。
in在……里;with用;across横跨;along沿着。根据“looking at the stars...the small telescope”以及选项可知,应用介词with,表示用望远镜看星星。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:随着年龄的增长,她对天文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。
carefully仔细地;badly严重地;proudly骄傲地;deeply深深地。根据“she was...interested in astronomy”以及选项可知,应用副词deeply,作状语,修饰形容词interested,表示对天文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意:现在她有空的时候就参加太空俱乐部,而且老师们经常指导她和学生做实验,带他们去太空博物馆。
direct指导;explore探索;control控制;believe相信。根据“the teachers often...her and the students to do experiments”以及选项可知,此处指老师指导学生做实验。direct sb to do sth“指导某人做某事”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:要成为一名宇航员,充满了困难的任务,但她勇敢地面对它们。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;relaxing放松的;boring无聊的。根据“but she is brave enough to face them”以及选项可知,此处指困难的任务。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:她在学校功课很好,尤其是数学、物理和生物。
deadly极其、非常;successfully成功地;actively积极地;especially尤其。根据“She does well in her lessons at school...in math, physics, and biology”以及选项可知,此处指尤其在数学、物理和生物方面,应用副词especially,表示强调。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:她父亲为她感到骄傲。
proud骄傲的;worried担心的;afraid害怕的;sure确定的。根据下一句“He believes that her hard work will...her to success.”以及选项可知,此处指为她感到骄傲。be proud of”“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:他相信她的努力会引导她走向成功。
lead引导、引领;follow跟随;give给;put放。根据“her hard work will...her to success”可知,此处引导她走向成功。故选A。
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
What is your dream job? Here’s what some kids say.
Anna
I love music and I can play the piano very well. My dream is to be a pianist. I want to play beautiful music on a big stage. I practice for an hour every day.
Ben
I am good at science. I like to do experiments. I want to be a scientist in the future. I want to invent new things to help people. I read science books every week.
Cindy
I like helping people and I am not afraid of hard work. I want to be a doctor. I want to make sick people healthy. I will study medicine very hard.
21. What is Anna’s dream job?
A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A pianist. D. A teacher.
22. Why does Ben want to be a scientist?
A. Because he likes music. B. Because he wants to be famous.
C. Because he likes science and wants to help people. D. Because it is an easy job.
23. What does Cindy want to do?
A. Play on a big stage. B. Invent new things.
C. Help sick people. D. Read science books.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个孩子的理想职业。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My dream is to be a pianist.”可知,Anna的梦想是成为一名钢琴家。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like to do experiments. I want to be a scientist in the future. I want to invent new things to help people.”可知,Ben喜欢做实验,并且想发明新东西来帮助别人,所以他想当科学家。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want to be a doctor. I want to make sick people healthy.”可知,Cindy想成为一名医生,来帮助病人,故选C。
B
Students always choose some part-time jobs to experience life during their holidays nowadays. Do you want to get one? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.
Babysitter (临时保姆) needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.
Salary (薪水): $100 a week.
If interested, please call Vicky at 6783-4521.
Rose Hotel part-time work
We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays.
Come in (from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.).
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Saturday.
Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj.
Newspaper delivery (递送)
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m. and you must have your own bike.
Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook Post Office.
24. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________.
A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 7 p.m.
25. What can we know about the holiday job?
A. You can’t get any pay from the job.
B. You needn’t provide your CV for the job.
C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.
D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
26. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________.
A. work three mornings a week B. use the bike of the post office
C. finish the work before 7:00 a.m. D. be interested in the newspapers
27. You can find this information in ________.
A. a guide B. a review C. a report D. a newspaper
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种适合学生在假期期间选择的兼职工作。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rose Hotel part-time work”和“call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.)”可知,如果Joy想申请玫瑰酒店的工作,可以在下午6点后打电话。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Holiday job”和“We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Saturday.”可知,做这份假期工作周一不需要上班。故选C。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.”可知,做报纸递送工作一周要工作三个早上。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要是几则招聘兼职工作的广告,这类信息通常会出现在报纸上。故选D。
C
The first day of the term was exciting because the students each got a new job.
When teachers gave out jobs, they thought about each student’s ability and gave them the suitable (适合的) jobs. Last year, Rita finished her job very well. All the students thought Rita would get a big job.
To the students’ surprise (惊讶), Rita got an ant (蚂蚁) and her job was to look after it all the year! Rita felt a little unhappy, but she still decided to do it well.
Then she began to learn some knowledge about ants. She made a little box for the ant and gave it the best food. And it grew bigger and bigger day by day.
One day in spring, a scientist came and said, “This summer, our team will go to the forest to learn about insects (昆虫). One of you can go with us. All the teachers told me Rita is looking after an ant well. So she can go with us!”
Rita couldn’t believe it. Her classmates cheered her on. At that time, every student understood the importance of being responsible (负责的) for every job.
28. The first day of the term was exciting because ________.
A. each of the students got a new job B. each class had some new teachers
C. every teacher had an ant to look after D. every student could go to the forest
29. What did Rita do after getting the job?
A. She was very happy and decided to learn about insects.
B. She didn’t know how to do it and asked the teacher for help.
C. She was a little unhappy but she tried her best to do it well.
D. She didn’t want to accept it and asked her classmates to help her.
30. The scientist chose Rita to go with his team because ________.
A. Rita was the first to look after the ant B. Rita did well in looking after the ant
C. Rita was interested in all kinds of insects D. Rita’s teacher asked the scientist to take her
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The First Day of the Term B. Wonderful Trip to the Forest
C. Rita, a Responsible Girl D. The Students’ New Jobs
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Rita认真负责地完成照顾蚂蚁这一看似微小的任务,最终获得跟随科学家去森林研究昆虫的机会的故事,传达了“无论任务大小,责任感都至关重要”的道理。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The first day of the term was exciting because the students each got a new job.”可知,学期第一天令人兴奋的原因是每个学生都得到了一份新工作。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Rita felt a little unhappy, but she still decided to do it well.”可知,Rita拿到工作后虽有点不高兴,但仍决定做好。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“All the teachers told me Rita is looking after an ant well. So she can go with us!”可知,科学家通过老师的告知,了解到Rita把蚂蚁照顾得很好,因此选择Rita加入团队。故选B。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕Rita展开,讲述她认真负责完成照顾蚂蚁的任务,最终获得机会的故事,突出“责任感”这一核心;选项C“Rita,一个有责任心的女孩”能准确概括主旨,适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
D
Mr. Pedersen, a Danish (丹麦的) traveler, finished a trip around the world successfully. But this wasn’t an easy trip. He spent almost 10 years visiting every country in the world.
Mr. Pedersen began his round-the-world trip on October 10th, 2013. He made a few rules for himself: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least (至少) 24 hours in every country. He thought that he would finish his trip in about four years. But in fact, it took much longer than he expected.
Mr. Pedersen experienced a lot of hard times during the trip. He traveled by taxi, by bus, by train, and even on foot. To cross large bodies of water, he took boats and spent days, even months, on them. Sometimes it was hard to find a boat. And sometimes, he had to stay on a boat for days because of bad weather.
Luckily, Mr. Pedersen also had many good experiences. He said that he got lots of help from people all over the world. That’s one of the reasons why he didn’t give up.
“You might have to knock on 1,000 closed doors,” he said, “but there is always an open door somewhere. Never give up.” Finally, in May, after almost ten years of travel, Mr. Pedersen successfully reached his last country, the Maldives (马尔代夫). He became the first man to visit every country in the world without (没有) flying.
32. How long did it take Mr. Pedersen to finish his round-the-world trip?
A. Almost 10 years. B. About 4 years. C. 24 hours. D. A few days.
33. Which is NOT a rule made by Mr. Pedersen during his trip?
A. No driving. B. No flying.
C. No visiting home. D. Spending at least 24 hours in every country.
34. According to the text, “large bodies of water” probably refers to ________.
A. a small river B. a big ocean
C. a lake in the park D. a swimming pool
35. What can we learn from the text?
A. One must have a round-the-world trip in life.
B. Kindness is the key to opening doors.
C. If people once helped us, we must pay them back.
D. We should keep trying and never give up.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了丹麦旅行者佩德森先生成功完成环球旅行的事迹。他为自己制定了不飞行、不回家、在每个国家至少停留24小时的规则,尽管经历了诸多困难,但最终他成为了第一个不乘坐飞机访问世界上所有国家的男人,他的经历告诉我们应该坚持尝试,永不放弃。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He spent almost 10 years visiting every country in the world.”可知,佩德森先生花了将近10年时间完成环球旅行。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He made a few rules for himself: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country.”可知,佩德森先生制定的规则包括不飞行、不回家和在每个国家至少停留24小时,不包括不驾驶。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“To cross large bodies of water, he took boats and spent days, even months, on them.”可知,为了穿越大片水域,他乘船并花了数天甚至数月的时间,由此可推断“large bodies of water”指的是大片水域,即大洋。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段佩德森先生的话“‘You might have to knock on 1,000 closed doors,’ he said, ‘but there is always an open door somewhere. Never give up.’”可知,佩德森先生认为即使面临很多困难,总会有机会,不要放弃,由此可推断我们应该坚持尝试,永不放弃。故选D。
五、口语运用(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
(Tom and Jim are in the English club.)
A: Nice to see you, Tom. ___36___
B: Nice to see you too, Jim. I went to visit a fire station.
A: Wow that must be interesting and cool! ___37___
B: I went there with my father. He is a firefighter (消防员).
A: ___38___ Did you put out the fire with your father?
B: No, I didn’t. But I helped my dad and other firefighters wash their cars and I saw them rushing out to put out fires.
A: They are really brave. Do you want to be a firefighter like your father?
B: ___39___ And I think my dream will come true one day.
A: I agree. You work hard every day at school and you are also strong. ___40___
B: Thank you!
A: You’re welcome.
A. Who did you go there with?
B. Yes, I do.
C. We are going to talk about dream jobs.
D. What did you do there?
E. Where did you go last weekend?
F. Your hard work will pay off one day.
G. When did you go there?
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于Tom和Jim在英语俱乐部的对话,主要描写了Tom参观消防站的经历和他的梦想。
【36题详解】
根据“I went to visit a fire station.”可知,此处询问对方去了哪里,选项E“你上周末去哪里了?”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“ I went there with my father. He is a firefighter (消防员).”可知,此处询问和谁一起去的,选项A“你和谁一起去那里的?”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“But I helped my dad and other firefighters wash their cars and I saw them rushing out to put out fires.”可知,此处询问对方做了什么,选项D“你在那里做了什么?”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“Do you want to be a firefighter like your father?”可知,此处为一般疑问句的回答,选项B“是的,我想。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“You work hard every day at school and you are also strong.”以及“Thank you!”可知,此处是在鼓励对方,选项F“你的努力总有一天会得到回报的。”符合语境。故选F。
六、(1-2每小题2分,3-5每小题3分,共10分)
任务型阅读
People say that robots will do human jobs with the development of AI (人工智能). A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans. Thankfully, there is not all bad news. There are still things AI cannot do. These jobs need human’s feelings and new ideas.
Martin Ford, a writer of AI topics, says AI cannot perform as well as humans in three kinds of jobs.
First, the really creative (有创造力的) jobs. Humans can come up with new ideas and build something new. However, AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before.
Second, the communicating (交流的) jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters. “These people need to understand others deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has this kind of ability,” says Ford.
Third, the jobs that need lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. AI often works under the direction of humans. It’s hard for AI to solve problems all by itself.
In short, AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life. If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) (情商) and creative thinking. Those are where humans are different from AI.
阅读短文并回答下列问题。
41. Can AI do all the work of humans according to the report?
_________________________________________________________
42. What examples of communicating jobs are there in this text?
_________________________________________________________
43. What can we do if we are worried about our future jobs?
_________________________________________________________
44. Do you think AI is bad for humans? Why?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】41. No, it can’t.
42. Nurses, business leaders and reporters.
43. We can try to look for jobs that need our high emotional quotient (EQ) and creative thinking.
44. I don’t think AI is bad for humans. Because AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了随着人工智能的发展,机器人是否会取代人类工作,报告显示人工智能能完成人类25%的工作,但也有一些工作是人工智能无法完成的,如需要人类情感和新想法的工作,并举例说明了人工智能在三类工作中不如人类,最后指出人工智能由人类创造,能帮助人类过上更好的生活,并给出对未来工作担忧的人的建议。
【41题详解】
根据第一段“A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans.”可知,报告显示人工智能只能做人类25%的工作,并非全部工作。故填No, it can’t.
【42题详解】
根据第四段“Second, the communicating (交流的) jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters.”可知,文中提到的交流类工作有护士、商业领袖和记者。故填Nurses, business leaders and reporters.
【43题详解】
根据最后一段“If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) (情商) and creative thinking.”可知,如果担心未来的工作,可以尝试寻找需要高情商和创造性思维的工作。故填We can try to look for jobs that need our high emotional quotient (EQ) and creative thinking.
【44题详解】
这是一个开放性问题,答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I don’t think AI is bad for humans. Because AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life.
七、完成句子(70-73小题,每空1分,74小题2分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。1-4小题每空一词,含缩略词,5小题请将完整的句子写对应的位置上。
45. Li Xiang will visit the museum next week. (改为否定句)
Li Xiang ________ ________ the museum next week.
【答案】 ①. won’t ②. visit
【解析】
【详解】句意:李翔下周将参观博物馆。改为否定句在will后加not,可缩写为won’t,其后加动词原形。故填won’t;visit。
46. I’m going to watch a movie this weekend. (对划线部分提问)
________ are you going to ________ this weekend?
【答案】 ①. What ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意:我这个周末要去看电影。划线部分为“watch a movie”,这里是提问动作,即“做什么”,用疑问词what来提问。原句是将来时态(be going to结构),疑问句中主语变为“you”,be动词用are,且be going to后需接动词原形do来替代划线部分的动作。故填What;do。
47. She could play the violin when she was ten years old. (改为同义句)
She could play the violin ________ the ________ of ten.
【答案】 ①. at ②. age
【解析】
【详解】句意:她十岁时就能拉小提琴了。根据“when she was ten years old”可知,此处表示的是年龄,年龄的表达方式还可以用“at the age of+基数词”,意为“在……岁”。故填at;age。
48. 现代农民更关心人们的健康。(完成译句)
Modern farmers ________ more ________ people’s health.
【答案】 ①. care ②. about
【解析】
【详解】care about“关心”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填care;about。
49. I, proud, your, am, of, success (连词成句)
___________________________________.
【答案】I am proud of your success
【解析】
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;I作主语;be proud of“为……感到自豪”,形容词短语,be动词用am;your success“你的成功”,整体作介词“of”的宾语。故填I am proud of your success“我为你的成功感到自豪”。
八、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
50. I want to be a ________ (science) in the future.
【答案】scientist
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想将来成为一名科学家。根据“I want to be a…(science ) in the future.”可知,此空填可数名词单数,science“科学”,不可数名词,需要变为scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。
51. My cousin is very ________ (interest) in becoming a pilot because he loves flying and traveling.
【答案】interested
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的表弟对成为一名飞行员非常感兴趣,因为他喜欢飞行和旅行。interest“兴趣”,名词。根据“is”可知,应用形容词作表语,此处interest的名词形式是interested,且be interested in是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
52. The librarian is putting the new books on the ________ (shelf) so readers can find them easily.
【答案】shelves
【解析】
【详解】句意:图书管理员正在将新书放在书架上,以便读者能轻松找到它们。空格处需填入名词作介词on的宾语,且根据“new books”可知,此处需用复数形式。shelf“书架”为可数名词,其复数形式为shelves。故填shelves。
53. The ________ /ˈlɔɪə(r)/ helped the old man understand his rights and solved the problem for him.
【答案】lawyer
【解析】
【详解】句意:律师帮助老人了解了他的权利,并为他解决了问题。根据音标可知单词是lawyer“律师”,故填lawyer。
54. It is not easy ________ (achieve) our dreams.
【答案】to achieve
【解析】
【详解】句意:实现我们的梦想并不容易。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。achieve“实现”,动词,因此这里应用其不定式形式to achieve。故填to achieve。
九、读写综合(80-81题每空2分,82-83题每空3分,共10分)
阅读下列材料,在空格处填入一个合适的词块或句子。
Xu Shijie is from Kaifeng. He is a pedicab (三轮车) driver, and he also works as a tour guide. He began to serve hundreds of foreign tourists (游客) about 20 years ago. He tells them stories about Kaifeng in English!
How does Xu learn English? Xu learns English all by himself! With the help of a dictionary, he reads English magazines and books in his free time. He also keeps a diary in English.
Xu first tried to talk to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether (是否) the tourist understood him or not. Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily. Then, Xu studied English even harder. He practiced his listening and speaking skills every night. To introduce (介绍) Kaifeng better, he also reads lots of books about the city’s history and culture.
Xu has an English name, Jason. He has become the most popular (受欢迎的) pedicab driver in Kaifeng because he can speak English and he is warm-hearted. He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find fine hotels and restaurants.
Now, Xu is a cultural ambassador (大使) of Kaifeng in people’s mind. He says he will try his best to learn more English to be a good guide.
Xu Shijie is from Kaifeng. He’s a pedicab driver and also an ___55___, helping foreign tourists for 20 years.
He ___56___ using a dictionary to read English materials and write diaries. In 2003, he first talked to a foreign tourist nervously but succeeded. Later, he studied harder and learned Kaifeng’s history.
With the English name Jason, he’s popular for his kindness among the tourists, because he ___57___. People see him as Kaifeng’s cultural ambassador, and he’ll ___58___ to be a good guide.
【答案】55. English tour guide
56. learned English by himself by
57. can speak English and he is warm-hearted
58. try his best
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了开封三轮车司机许世杰。
【55题详解】
根据“He is a pedicab (三轮车) driver, and he also works as a tour guide. ... He tells them stories about Kaifeng in English!”可知,他兼职做英语导游。故填English tour guide。
【56题详解】
根据“Xu learns English all by himself! With the help of a dictionary, he reads English magazines and books in his free time. He also keeps a diary in English.”可知,他通过使用词典阅读英语材料以及写日记的方式来自学英语。时态是一般过去时,故填learned English by himself by。
【57题详解】
根据“Xu has an English name, Jason. He has become the most popular (受欢迎的) pedicab driver in Kaifeng because he can speak English and he is warm-hearted.”可知,许已成为开封最受欢迎的三轮车夫,因为他会说英语,而且人很热心。故填can speak English and he is warm-hearted。
58题详解】
根据“He says he will try his best to learn more English to be a good guide.”可知,他说他会尽最大努力学习更多的英语,以便成为一名优秀的导游。故填try his best。
十、书面表达(10分)
59. 学校英语公众号“我爱我家”专栏组正在征文,主题为介绍家庭成员职业。假如你是于鹏,请你给学校公众号的编辑写一篇英文电子邮件投稿,谈论你的家庭成员的工作,以及你本人对未来职业的设想和如何实现。
写作要求:
1. 文中须包含所有要点提示,可以适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80—100词。
参考信息:become interested in, try one’s best to do sth., come true, my dream job is..., to make it happen..., it is not easy to..., meet a lot of challenges, however...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Editor,
I’m Yu Peng. I’m writing to share my family’s jobs and my dream job for the “I Love My Family” column.
My father is a doctor. He works hard to help sick people every day. My mother is a teacher. She always prepares interesting lessons for her students. Their hard work made me become interested in science. My dream job is to be a scientist.
It is not easy to achieve this. I may meet lots of challenges. However, I will try my best to study hard. I believe my dream will come true one day.
Yours sincerely,
Yu Peng
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章应该包含所有提示要要点,可适当补充细节,使文章内容充实;行文时多使用第一、三人称,适当运用短语和多样句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明身份 (于鹏),说明投稿目的 (为“我爱我家”专栏分享家人职业与个人理想职业);
第二步,介绍父母职业 (父:医生,母:老师) 及工作状态,说明父母影响自己对科学产生兴趣,点明理想是当科学家;
第三步,承认实现梦想有难度、有挑战,表态会努力学习,坚信梦想能实现。
[亮点词汇]
①dream job理想工作
②prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物
③become interested in对……感兴趣
④try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事
[高分句型]
①I believe my dream will come true one day. (宾语从句)
②It is not easy to achieve this. (It作形式主语)
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