话题四：校园生活 任务单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

专题四：校园生活 选择性必修二Unit 2 词性转换背诵版 课本单词 派生词英文 派生词中文 1. complex complex, complexity adj.复杂的；n.复杂性 2. qualification qualify, qualified, unqualified, qualification v.有权去做；adj.有资格的；adj.无资格的；n.资格 3. qualify qualify, qualified, unqualified, qualification v.有权去做；adj.有资格的；adj.无资格的；n.资格 4. ambition ambition, ambitious n.雄心；adj.雄心勃勃的 5. ambitious ambition, ambitious n.雄心；adj.雄心勃勃的 6. adaptation adapt, adaptation, adaptive v.使适应；n.适应；adj.适应的 7. comfort comfort, comfortable, uncomfortable v.抚慰；adj.舒适的；adj.不自在的 8. cite cite, citation v.引用；n.引文 9. participation participate, participant, participation v.参与；n.参与者；n.参与 10. participate participate, participant, participation v.参与；n.参与者；n.参与 11. presentation present, presentation, presenter v.展示；n.展示；n.主持人 12. engage engage, engagement, engaging v. 参加；n. 参加；adj. 吸引人的 13. involve involve, involvement, involved v.涉及；n.参与；adj.涉及的 14. edition edit, edition, editor v. 编辑；n. 版本；n. 主编 15. motivated motive, motivate, motivation, motivating, motivated n.动机；v.激发；n.动力；adj.有决心的；adj.被激励的 16. motivation motive, motivate, motivation, motivating, motivated n.动机；v.激发；n.动力；adj.有决心的；adj.被激励的 17. motivate motive, motivate, motivation, motivating, motivated n.动机；v.激发；n.动力；adj.有决心的；adj.被激励的 18. advisor advise, advice, advisor v.建议；n.建议；n.劝告者 19. reasonable reason, reasoning, reasonable, unreasonable n.原因；n.推理；adj.合理的；adj.不合理的 20. expectation expect, expectation, expectant v.期待；n.期待；adj.期待的 21. applicant apply, application, applicant, applicable, appliance v.申请；n.申请；n.申请人；adj.适用的；n.家用电器 22. firm firm, firmness adj. 坚定的；n. 坚定 23. exposure expose, exposure v.使暴露；n.暴露 24. expose expose, exposure v.使暴露；n.暴露 25. insight insight, insightful n.深入见解；adj.富有洞察力的 26. departure depart, departure v. 离开；n.离开 27. dramatic drama, dramatic, dramatically n.戏剧；adj.引人注目的；adv.引人注目地 28. expense expense, expensive, inexpensive n.花费；adj.昂贵的；adj.花费不多的 29. behave behave, behavior v.表现；n.行为 30. surroundings surround, surrounding, surroundings, surrounded v. 围绕；adj. 周围的；n. 周围环境；adj. 被……环绕着的 31. surrounding surround, surrounding, surroundings, surrounded v. 围绕；adj. 周围的；n. 周围环境；adj. 被……环绕着的 32. mature mature, immature, maturity adj.成熟的；adj.不成熟的；n.成熟 33. depressed depress, depression, depressed, depressing, depressive v.使沮丧；n.沮丧；adj. 沮丧的；adj.令人沮丧的；adj.抑郁的 34. depress depress, depression, depressed, depressing, depressive v.使沮丧；n.沮丧；adj. 沮丧的；adj.令人沮丧的；adj.抑郁的 35. boom boom, booming v.迅速发展；adj.飞速发展的 36. strengthen strong, strength, strengthen adj.强壮的；n.力量；v.加强 37. deny deny, denial v.否认；n.否认 38. optimistic optimistic, optimistically, optimism adj.乐观的；adv. 乐观地；n.乐观主义 39. competence competence, competent, incompetent n.能力；adj.有能力的；adj.不称职的 40. competent competence, competent, incompetent n.能力；adj.有能力的；adj.不称职的 41. cooperate cooperate, cooperation, cooperative v. 合作；n. 合作；adj. 合作的 42. initiative initiate, initial, initiative v.开始；adj.最初的；n.倡议 43. sincerely sincere, sincerely, sincerity adj.真诚的；adv.真诚地；n.真诚 44. logical logic, logical n.逻辑；adj.逻辑的 专题四：校园生活 选择性必修二Unit 2 词性转换默写版 课本单词 派生词英文 派生词中文 45. complex adj.复杂的；n.复杂性 46. qualification v.有权去做；adj.有资格的；adj.无资格的；n.资格 47. qualify v.有权去做；adj.有资格的；adj.无资格的；n.资格 48. ambition n.雄心；adj.雄心勃勃的 49. ambitious n.雄心；adj.雄心勃勃的 50. adaptation v.使适应；n.适应；adj.适应的 51. comfort v.抚慰；adj.舒适的；adj.不自在的 52. cite v.引用；n.引文 53. participation v.参与；n.参与者；n.参与 54. participate v.参与；n.参与者；n.参与 55. presentation v.展示；n.展示；n.主持人 56. engage v. 参加；n. 参加；adj. 吸引人的 57. involve v.涉及；n.参与；adj.涉及的 58. edition v. 编辑；n. 版本；n. 主编 59. motivated n.动机；v.激发；n.动力；adj.有决心的；adj.被激励的 60. motivation n.动机；v.激发；n.动力；adj.有决心的；adj.被激励的 61. motivate n.动机；v.激发；n.动力；adj.有决心的；adj.被激励的 62. advisor v.建议；n.建议；n.劝告者 63. reasonable n.原因；n.推理；adj.合理的；adj.不合理的 64. expectation v.期待；n.期待；adj.期待的 65. applicant v.申请；n.申请；n.申请人；adj.适用的；n.家用电器 66. firm adj. 坚定的；n. 坚定 67. exposure v.使暴露；n.暴露 68. expose v.使暴露；n.暴露 69. insight n.深入见解；adj.富有洞察力的 70. departure v. 离开；n.离开 71. dramatic n.戏剧；adj.引人注目的；adv.引人注目地 72. expense n.花费；adj.昂贵的；adj.花费不多的 73. behave v.表现；n.行为 74. surroundings v. 围绕；adj. 周围的；n. 周围环境；adj. 被……环绕着的 75. surrounding v. 围绕；adj. 周围的；n. 周围环境；adj. 被……环绕着的 76. mature adj.成熟的；adj.不成熟的；n.成熟 77. depressed v.使沮丧；n.沮丧；adj. 沮丧的；adj.令人沮丧的；adj.抑郁的 78. depress v.使沮丧；n.沮丧；adj. 沮丧的；adj.令人沮丧的；adj.抑郁的 79. boom v.迅速发展；adj.飞速发展的 80. strengthen adj.强壮的；n.力量；v.加强 81. deny v.否认；n.否认 82. optimistic adj.乐观的；adv. 乐观地；n.乐观主义 83. competence n.能力；adj.有能力的；adj.不称职的 84. competent n.能力；adj.有能力的；adj.不称职的 85. cooperate v. 合作；n. 合作；adj. 合作的 86. initiative v.开始；adj.最初的；n.倡议 87. sincerely adj.真诚的；adv.真诚地；n.真诚 88. logical n.逻辑；adj.逻辑的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 1. board a plane for London 登上飞往伦敦的飞机 _________________________________ 1. It was the first time that she had left China. 2.a year-long exchange programme 一个为期一年的交流计划 _________________________________ 2. I didn't know what to expect. 3.adapt to life 适应生活 _________________________________ 3. My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation. 4. get used to a whole new life 习惯全新的生活 _________________________________ 4. At first,Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 5. ask passers-by for help 向路人求助 _________________________________ 5. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. 6. be familiar with 熟悉... _________________________________ 6. Another advantages is the increased chance for cultural exchange. 7. help with her adaption to the new culture 帮助她适应新的文化 _________________________________ 7. Now that you have passed the examination with such a high score, the question is which school you are going to apply for. 改正句子 8. be keen to learn about China 我渴望了解中国 _________________________________ 8. Everywhere I go, I see restaurants and snack stalls. 9. cite their ideas 引用他们的想法 _________________________________ 9. Food here is very reasonably priced, so it's great for my budget. 10. form a wise opinion of her own 形成她自己的一个明智意见 _________________________________ 11. generate ideas 产生意见 _________________________________ 12. be a great success 一件成功的事 _________________________________ 13. boost my confidence 提高了我的信心 _________________________________ 14. build a strong business in the future 在未来建立一个强大的企业 _________________________________ 15. feels much more at home in the UK 在英国感觉像在家的感觉 _________________________________ 16. engage in British culture 参与英国文化 _________________________________ 17. be/get involved in social activities 参加社会文化 _________________________________ 18. be/get fascinated by our culture 被我们的文化所吸引 _________________________________ 19. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 _________________________________ 20. act as a cultural messenger 充当文化使者 _________________________________ 21. build a bridge between us 在我们之间建立一座桥梁 _________________________________ 22. wish you all the best 希望你一切顺利 _________________________________ 23. prepare to handle these challenges 准备好应对这些挑战 _________________________________ 24. despite his poor living conditions 尽管他的生活条件很差 _________________________________ 25. overcome culture shock 克服文化冲击 _________________________________ 26. step out of your comfort zone 走出舒适区 _________________________________ 27. obtain a business qualification 获得商业资格证书 _________________________________ 28. suffer from homesickness 饱受思乡之苦 _________________________________ 29. compare...to.... 将...和...进行对比 _________________________________ 30. meet people from different cultural backgrounds 遇见不同文化背景的人 _________________________________ 31. appear quite normal 似乎很正常 _________________________________ 32. keep a balance between her studies and her social life 在学习和社交生活之间保持平衡 _________________________________ 33. maintain reasonable expectations 保持合理的期望 _________________________________ 34. write countless research papers 撰写无数的研究论文 _________________________________ 35. exposure to another culture 接触另一种文化 _________________________________ 36. give exchange students great insights into the world 为交换生提供对世界的深刻见解 _________________________________ 37. stick to her own way of life 坚持自己的生活方式 _________________________________ 38. fall in love with Chinese culture 爱上中国文化 _________________________________ 39. remian an important goal for him 对他来说仍然是一个重要的目标 _________________________________ 40. have a problem with this task 在这个任务上有问题 _________________________________ 41. no wonder 难怪 _________________________________ 42. pay more attention to 更多地关注 _________________________________ 43. afford the costs of studying overseas 负担得起海外留学的费用 _________________________________ 44. put great pressure on sb. 给某人施加巨大压力 _________________________________ 45. gain a global perspective 获得一个全球视野 _________________________________ 46. cultivate a strong cultural awareness 培养强烈的文化意识 _________________________________ 47. have a dramatic increase in the number 在数量上有显著增加 _________________________________ 48. face great economic pressure 面临巨大的经济压力 _________________________________ 49. end up doing sth 最终做某事 _________________________________ 50. cost sb. an arm and a leg 花费某人大量金钱 _________________________________ 51. handle the challenges 应对挑战 _________________________________ 52. encounter problems with personal safety 遇到个人安全问题 _________________________________ 53. different approaches to learning and teaching 不同的学习和教学方法 _________________________________ 54. contribute to personal growth 促进个人成长 _________________________________ 55. change you for the better 让你变得更好 _________________________________ 56. gain a global perspective 获得一个全球视野 _________________________________ 57. improve your general competence 提高你的综合能力 _________________________________ 58. a cultural envoy promoting friendship 促进友谊的一个文化使者 _________________________________ 59. view the world from different angles 从不同角度看世界 _________________________________ 60. give us more insight into our own culture 让我们对自己的文化有更多的了解 _________________________________ 61. contribute to the development of our motherland 为祖国的发展做贡献 _________________________________ 62. bulid a shared future for all 构建人类命运共同体 _________________________________ 63. avoid cultural misunderstanding 避免文化误解 _________________________________ 64. end up feeling like an outsider 最终感到像个局外人 _________________________________ ence 65. a life-changing experience for me 对我来说是一次改变人生的经历 _________________________________ 66. adjust to the new culture 适应新文化 _________________________________ 67. a no-brainer for me! 对我来说很简单！ _________________________________ 68. get more exposure to Chinese culture 更多地接触中国文化 _________________________________ 69. attach a few photos for you 为你附上几张照片 _________________________________ 70. board a ship heading/bound for the USA 登上前往美国的船 _________________________________ 71. be destined to do sth. 注定要做某事 _________________________________ 72. play a major role in the development of... 在...的发展中发挥重要作用 _________________________________ 73. part with their sons 与他们的儿子分别 _________________________________ 74. be seperated form 与...分离 _________________________________ 75. be afraid of foreigners 害怕外国人 _________________________________ 76. recieve a warm welcome from the school 受到学校的热烈欢迎 _________________________________ 77. participate in many different sports 参加许多不同的运动 _________________________________ 78. expand his understanding of science and Western culture 扩展他对科学和西方文化的理解 _________________________________ 79. sb. be saddened to see that... 某人看到...感到难过 _________________________________ 80. realise his dream 实现他的梦想 _________________________________ Sheet2 Sheet3 $ 专题四：校园生活 选择性必修二 Unit 2 基础知识训练 1． 单句语法填空。 第一层 1．He is (qualify) to teach in elementary school，but not in high school. 2．Branagh won two awards for his screen (adapt) of Shakespeare’s Henry the Fifth. 3．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The (participate) followed suit，taking more food than they normally would have. 4．I was asked to give a (present)about my vacation plan in English by my teacher. 5．The students benefiting most from college are those who are engaged academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources. 6．I told him about the many activities in which I was (involve)． 7．In college，there are so many good chances for you to meet your (expect)． 8．All the candidates have been getting an enormous amount of (expose) on television and in the press. 9．(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which (surround) by a high wire fence. 10. The publication of Great Expectations, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, _ (strength) Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. 11. The TV series Red Sorghum(《红高粱》) adapted Mo Yan’s novel of the same name was being shown on many TV channels. 12. As an (adapt) of a short novel，this play tells a story of a young girl adapting the new environment abroad. 13. I’m writing to ask for your help with our English short play (adapt) from our English textbook. 14. Being able to afford a drink would be comfort to many people in those tough times. 15. Modern transportation offers us quicker and more (comfort) traveling and brings people to closer contact. 16. But his mother didn’t give up and consistently comforted him loving，encouraging words. 17. This will enable the audience to sit comfort while watching the shows. 18. He has been an active (participate)in the discussion. 19. In the ancient Greek Olympics, only men were allowed to participate it. 20. We want more (participate) in the decision making. 21. We encourage students (participate) fully in the running of the college. 22. It struck me that that naughty boy (engage) by the story，too. 23. Those who engage mental work are also workers. 24. The professor is (engage) in advanced studies. 25. Personally, it is completely wrong of him to behave badly others and live with such an attitude. 26. Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave (they)． 27. It’s bad (behave) for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isn’t allowed. 28. It was the first time that she (leave) home. Only then did she realize how much she loved her family. 29. It is the first time that he (come) late for such an important meeting. 30. It’s high time that we (take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted. 31. It’s time for you (go) to school. 第二层 1.(2020·全国卷II)However, boys tended to play with (complex) puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls. 2．(2021·全国甲卷)Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I (sincere) want you to offer me some advice. 3．(2020·浙江卷)These lights, known as (adapt)signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home. 4．(2020·全国卷I)They are (qualify)for the marathon. 5．(2020·全国卷I)The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an__________ (ambition)yet simpler time. 6．(2020·山东卷)People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and (comfort)． 7．(2020·山东卷)Always make your (present) just a bit shorter than anticipated. 8．(2020·天津卷)In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims (present)an argument. 9．(2020·江苏卷) (adapt)in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器). 10.(2021·浙江卷) My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. A quiet man, he didn’t understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family _______________(expense). 11．(2020·全国卷II) “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be (expose) to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. 12．(2020·全国卷III)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multi-generational living is __________________(firm)rooted. 13．(2021·1月浙江卷)The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lost opportunities(机会)for children to get to know their local (surround). 14．(2020·江苏卷)Multiple genes (behave) differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. 15．(2021·全国新高考I卷) Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can __________________(reasonable) support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 16．(2021·3月天津卷)He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget (buy) one. 17．(2021·全国新高考I卷) Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, ______________(optimistic) and “people skills.” 18. (2020·7 月浙江高考读后续写) He (expose) his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran forward. 19. (2018·天津高考满分作文)When you come to China, you can (expose) to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture. 20. They fear (expose) of their weaknesses and hide beneath layers of protective pride. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．令我们惊讶的是，这位84岁的医学专家篮球打得相当好。(what引导的主语从句) is that the 84-year-old medical expert plays basketball quite well. 2．我第一次用这辆车时它就坏掉了。(the first time引导的时间状语从句) The car broke down . 3．那是我最后一次见到她。(the last time) That was the last time that . 4．她是否会来仍是一个问题。(whether引导主语从句) is still a question. 5．我们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。(what引导宾语从句) Our income is now 5 years ago. 6．是否能找出一个快速的解决方案还有待观察。(it作形式主语的主语从句) It remains to be seen . 7. (2020·全国卷I) 但我想：虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的，但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报。 But I imagine that, money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. 8．(2020·江苏卷) 这是我第一次听讲英语的人讲中国故事。 hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker. 9．(2021·全国新高考I卷) 每次煮咖啡时，把剩下的咖啡渣擦干，放在小碗里，然后把碗放在厨房里。 you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen. 10. If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt. → ，you will get sunburnt.(现在分词作状语) → ，you will get sunburnt.(过去分词作状语) 11. 我从不会忘记第一次见你的情景。 I’ll never forget meeting you for the . 12. 每一次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。 ，he would come to help me out. 13. 这个男孩一看到妈妈，就立刻哭了起来。 The boy burst into tears . 14. 我第一次见到她时，她穿着一条红裙子。 ，she wore a red skirt. 15. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 Some people waste food . 16. 我在弹钢琴，她在跳舞。 ，she was dancing. 17. 只要有空气和水，就会有生命。 There will be life . 18. 虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。 ，I can’t agree with you. Ⅲ.教材与语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xie Lei, whose 1. (ambitious) is to set up a business in China, left for England six months ago to study for a business qualification as 2. exchange student. Once in England, she found it not easy to adapt 3. life there. For example, people there used a lot of words that she was not familiar with in everyday communication and they spoke fast. And she had difficulty using public transport and 4. (ask) for things she didn’t know the English names for. It took her quite some time as well as great efforts to get used to the whole new life. Academic requirements also confused her very much. She discussed that with her tutor about how 5. _______ (write) an essay. Following her tutor’s advice, she read a lot and participated 6. (active) in class though it was challenging in the beginning. The fact 7. now she can give an attractive presentation in class even 8._______ (surprise) herself. Nowadays she is more confident and determined to put 9. she is learning into practice 10. back in China. Ⅳ.单元主题与高考写作 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文 假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得在中国留学，但是他很难适应，写信向你求助，请按以下写作要点给他回信。 1．表示难过；2.提出合理化建议；3.提出希望。 Dear Peter， Sorry to hear that you 1. (发现很难在中国生活和学习)，I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions. 2. (首先) ，you’d better take it easy. 3. (这是你第一次在国外)，so it’s natural for you to have trouble settling in.I strongly recommend that you communicate more with your classmates, 4. (这不仅有助于掌握汉语)，but also help you fit in with them.What’s more，studying in China can have your horizon broadened and give you a chance 5.______________________________________________ (体验丰富的中国传统文化)． 6. __________________________________ (依我看)，keep it up，and you are bound to love China. Yours， Li Hua 专题四：校园生活 选择性必修二 Unit 2 基础知识训练 2． 单句语法填空。 第一层 1．He is qualified (qualify) to teach in elementary school，but not in high school. 2．Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation (adapt) of Shakespeare’s Henry the Fifth. 3．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The participants (participate) followed suit，taking more food than they normally would have. 4．I was asked to give a presentation (present)about my vacation plan in English by my teacher. 5．The students benefiting most from college are those who are engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources. 6．I told him about the many activities in which I was involved (involve)． 7．In college，there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations (expect)． 8．All the candidates have been getting an enormous amount of exposure (expose) on television and in the press. 9．(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded (surround) by a high wire fence. 10. The publication of Great Expectations, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, _strengthened (strength) Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. 11. The TV series Red Sorghum(《红高粱》) adapted form Mo Yan’s novel of the same name was being shown on many TV channels. 12. As an adaptation (adapt) of a short novel，this play tells a story of a young girl adapting to the new environment abroad. 13. I’m writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted (adapt) from our English textbook. 14. Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort to many people in those tough times. 15. Modern transportation offers us quicker and more comfortable (comfort) traveling and brings people to closer contact. 16. But his mother didn’t give up and consistently comforted him with loving，encouraging words. 17. This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows. 18. He has been an active participant (participate)in the discussion. 19. In the ancient Greek Olympics, only men were allowed to participate in it. 20. We want more participation (participate) in the decision making. 21. We encourage students to participate (participate) fully in the running of the college. 22. It struck me that that naughty boy was engaged (engage) by the story，too. 23. Those who engage in mental work are also workers. 24. The professor is engaged (engage) in advanced studies. 25. Personally, it is completely wrong of him to behave badly towards/to others and live with such an attitude. 26. Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves (they)． 27. It’s bad behaviour (behave) for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isn’t allowed. 28. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home. Only then did she realize how much she loved her family. 29. It is the first time that he has come (come) late for such an important meeting. 30. It’s high time that we took/should take (take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted. 31. It’s time for you to go (go) to school. 第二层 1.(2020·全国卷II)However, boys tended to play with more complex (complex) puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls. 2．(2021·全国甲卷)Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely (sincere) want you to offer me some advice. 3．(2020·浙江卷)These lights, known as adaptive (adapt)signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home. 4．(2020·全国卷I)They are qualified (qualify)for the marathon. 5．(2020·全国卷I)The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious (ambition)yet simpler time. 6．(2020·山东卷)People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable (comfort)． 7．(2020·山东卷)Always make your presentation (present) just a bit shorter than anticipated. 8．(2020·天津卷)In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to present (present)an argument. 9．(2020·江苏卷) Adapted (adapt)in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器). 10.(2021·浙江卷) My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. A quiet man, he didn’t understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses (expense). 11．(2020·全国卷II) “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be exposed (expose) to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. 12．(2020·全国卷III)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multi-generational living is more firmly (firm)rooted. 13．(2021·1月浙江卷)The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lost opportunities(机会)for children to get to know their local surroundings (surround). 14．(2020·江苏卷)Multiple genes behaved (behave) differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. 15．(2021·全国新高考I卷) Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably (reasonable) support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 16．(2021·3月天津卷)He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy (buy) one. 17．(2021·全国新高考I卷) Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism (optimistic) and “people skills.” 18. (2020·7 月浙江高考读后续写) He exposed (expose) his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran forward. 19. (2018·天津高考满分作文)When you come to China, you can be exposed (expose) to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture. 20. They fear exposure (expose) of their weaknesses and hide beneath layers of protective pride. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．令我们惊讶的是，这位84岁的医学专家篮球打得相当好。(what引导的主语从句) What surprises us is that the 84-year-old medical expert plays basketball quite well. 2．我第一次用这辆车时它就坏掉了。(the first time引导的时间状语从句) The car broke down the first time I used it . 3．那是我最后一次见到她。(the last time) That was the last time that I had seen her . 4．她是否会来仍是一个问题。(whether引导主语从句) Whether she will come or not is still a question. 5．我们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。(what引导宾语从句) Our income is now double/twice what it was 5 years ago. 6．是否能找出一个快速的解决方案还有待观察。(it作形式主语的主语从句) It remains to be seen whether a fast solution can be found . 8. (2020·全国卷I) 但我想：虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的，但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报。 But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. 8．(2020·江苏卷) 这是我第一次听讲英语的人讲中国故事。 It’s my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker. 9．(2021·全国新高考I卷) 每次煮咖啡时，把剩下的咖啡渣擦干，放在小碗里，然后把碗放在厨房里。 Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen. 19. If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt. → Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer ，you will get sunburnt.(现在分词作状语) → Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer ，you will get sunburnt.(过去分词作状语) 20. 我从不会忘记第一次见你的情景。 I’ll never forget meeting you for the first time . 21. 每一次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。 Every/Each time I was in trouble ，he would come to help me out. 22. 这个男孩一看到妈妈，就立刻哭了起来。 The boy burst into tears the moment/immediately he saw his mother . 23. 我第一次见到她时，她穿着一条红裙子。 The first time I saw her ，she wore a red skirt. 24. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 Some people waste food while others haven’t enough . 25. 我在弹钢琴，她在跳舞。 While I saw playing the piano ，she was dancing. 26. 只要有空气和水，就会有生命。 There will be life while there is water and air . 27. 虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。 While I see/know what you say ，I can’t agree with you. Ⅲ.教材与语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xie Lei, whose 1. ambition (ambitious) is to set up a business in China, left for England six months ago to study for a business qualification as 2. an exchange student. Once in England, she found it not easy to adapt 3. to life there. For example, people there used a lot of words that she was not familiar with in everyday communication and they spoke fast. And she had difficulty using public transport and 4. asking (ask) for things she didn’t know the English names for. It took her quite some time as well as great efforts to get used to the whole new life. Academic requirements also confused her very much. She discussed that with her tutor about how 5. to write (write) an essay. Following her tutor’s advice, she read a lot and participated 6. actively (active) in class though it was challenging in the beginning. The fact 7. that now she can give an attractive presentation in class even 8. surprises (surprise) herself. Nowadays she is more confident and determined to put 9. what she is learning into practice 10. when back in China. Ⅳ.单元主题与高考写作 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文 假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得在中国留学，但是他很难适应，写信向你求助，请按以下写作要点给他回信。 1．表示难过；2.提出合理化建议；3.提出希望。 Dear Peter， Sorry to hear that you 1. find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China (发现很难在中国生活和学习)，I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions. 2. First of all (首先) ，you’d better take it easy. 3. This is the first time that you have been in a foreign country (这是你第一次在国外)，so it’s natural for you to have trouble settling in.I strongly recommend that you communicate more with your classmates, 4. which will not only help you grasp Chinese (这不仅有助于掌握汉语)，but also help you fit in with them.What’s more，studying in China can have your horizon broadened and give you a chance 5. to be exposed to abundant traditional Chinese culture (体验丰富的中国传统文化)． 6. As far as I’m concerned (依我看)，keep it up，and you are bound to love China. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 an essential exercise 1. 一项必不可少的练习 __________________________________________ have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads 2. 脑海中有些想法在酝酿 __________________________________________ get some insight on a possible career path 3. 对可能的职业方向有所了解 __________________________________________ provide you with a better chance of finding a job 4. 为你提供更好的求职机会 __________________________________________ give it a try 5. 试一试 __________________________________________ Getting a head start in considering your future career 6. 提前规划未来职业 __________________________________________ in years to come 7. 在未来的岁月里 __________________________________________ indicates the participant’s overall work personality 8. 反映参与者的整体工作性格特征 __________________________________________ generate a list of career suggestions 9. 生成一份职业建议清单 __________________________________________ The secret to a good career 10. 优秀职业的秘诀 __________________________________________ be passionate about Chinese culture 11. 热爱中国文化 __________________________________________ be looking for enthusiastic high school students 12. 正在寻找热情的高中生 __________________________________________ join our team as camp helpers 13. 作为营地助手加入我们的团队 __________________________________________ be located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal 14. 坐落于宁静运河旁的优美区域 __________________________________________ sleep in tents under the stars 15. 在星空下的帐篷中过夜 __________________________________________ attend to hundreds of students 16. 照料数百名学生 __________________________________________ in a variety of tasks and recreational activities. 17. 参与各类任务和娱乐活动 __________________________________________ be required to supervise sth. 18. 需负责监督某事物 __________________________________________ have good organisational and teamwork skills 19. 具备良好的组织和团队合作能力 __________________________________________ with a passion for Chinese and international culture 20. 对中外文化充满热忱 __________________________________________ guide new guests to the reception area 21. 引导新访客至接待区 __________________________________________ apply for the position of camp helper 22. 申请营地助手职位 __________________________________________ be a valuable addition to your team 23. 成为团队的宝贵助力 __________________________________________ be at an intermediate level 24. 达到中级水平 __________________________________________ travelled to several English-speaking countries 25. 曾到访多个英语国家 __________________________________________ organize a three-day tour of my city 26. 策划为期三天的城市游览 __________________________________________ have experience in working with animals 27. 有与动物共事的经验 __________________________________________ be captain of my school table tennis team 28. 担任校乒乓球队队长 __________________________________________ how to lead and decide on priorities 29. 如何领导并确定优先级 __________________________________________ With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy 30. 凭借我的中国书法专长 __________________________________________ conduct classes for your visitors 31. 为访客授课 __________________________________________ learn about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture 32. 了解中国文化美丽的一面 __________________________________________ be attracted by the charm of chemistry 33. 被化学的魅力所吸引 __________________________________________ be of great importance to society 34. 对社会很重要 __________________________________________ make some contributions in that respect 35. 在那方面做出一些贡献 __________________________________________ in spite of = despite 36. 尽管 __________________________________________ devote her life to her career 37. 把她的一生奉献给她的事业 __________________________________________ prepare you well for your future life 38. 为你的未来做好准备 __________________________________________ Sheet2 1. 一项必不可少的练习 2. 脑海中有些想法在酝酿 3. 对可能的职业方向有所了解 4. 为你提供更好的求职机会 5. 试一试 6. 提前规划未来职业 7. 在未来的岁月里 8. 反映参与者的整体工作性格特征 9. 生成一份职业建议清单 10. 优秀职业的秘诀 11. 热爱中国文化 12. 正在寻找热情的高中生 13. 作为营地助手加入我们的团队 14. 坐落于宁静运河旁的优美区域 15. 在星空下的帐篷中过夜 16. 照料数百名学生 17. 参与各类任务和娱乐活动 18. 需负责监督某事物 19. 具备良好的组织和团队合作能力 20. 对中外文化充满热忱 21. 引导新访客至接待区 22. 申请营地助手职位 23. 成为团队的宝贵助力 24. 达到中级水平 25. 曾到访多个英语国家 26. 策划为期三天的城市游览 27. 有与动物共事的经验 28. 担任校乒乓球队队长 29. 如何领导并确定优先级 30. 凭借我的中国书法专长 31. 为访客授课 Sheet3 $ 专题四：校园生活 选择性必修二Unit 2 重点短语背诵版 1． 单词表重点短语。 1. take turns 轮流 2. adapt to 适应 3. participate in 参加；参与 4. speak up 大声点说；明确表态 5. feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束 6. engage in (使)从事；参与 7. get involved (in) 参与；卷入；与……有关联 8. culture shock 文化冲击 9. comfort zone 舒适区；舒适范围 10. fall in love with 爱上 11. feel confused 感到迷惑 12. become confident in 对……有信心 13. keep balance 保持平衡 14. feel like 喜欢；感觉像 15. be keen on 喜爱 16. cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱 17. side with 支持；站在……的一边 18. as far as I know 据我所知 19. as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来 20. contribute to 贡献；给……投稿； 捐(款)给；投寄(文章)给(某杂志) 21. cooperate with 与...合作 22. to be brief 总而言之 23. get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联 24. put/take/write down 写下，记下 25. slow down 减缓，放慢 26. make an adaptation to 适应…… 27. adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应…… 28. adapt sth. for 把……改编成 29. adapt sth. from 由……改编成 30. in comfort 舒适地；放松地 31. be a comfort to/for 对……是一个安慰 32. participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事 33. participate in (doing) sth. 参加(做)某事 34. engage oneself in 正做着，正忙着 35. be engaged to 与……订婚 36. be engaged in 参加；忙于 37. involve doing sth. 包括做某事 38. be/get involved in 参与；与……有牵连；卷入；专注于 39. expose oneself to... 使自己暴露于…… 40. be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接触到 41. behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 42. It/This/That was the first/ second/...time (that) sb. had done sth. 某人第一/二/……次做某事 43. It/This/That is the first/second/...time(that) sb. have/has done sth. 某人第一/二/……次做某事 44. It’s time for sth 该是(做)……的时候了 45. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 是(某人)做...的时候了 46. It’s (high) time that...should do/did sth. 该是做……的时候了 二．课文重点短语。 1. board a plane for London 登上飞往伦敦的飞机 2. a year-long exchange programme 一个为期一年的交流计划 3. adapt to life 适应生活 4. get used to a whole new life 习惯全新的生活 5. ask passers-by for help 向路人求助 6. be familiar with 熟悉... 7. help with her adaption to the new culture 帮助她适应新的文化 8. be keen to learn about China 我渴望了解中国 9. cite their ideas 引用他们的想法 10. form a wise opinion of her own 形成她自己的一个明智意见 11. generate ideas 产生意见 12. be a great success 一件成功的事 13. boost my confidence 提高了我的信心 14. build a strong business in the future 在未来建立一个强大的企业 15. feels much more at home in the UK 在英国感觉像在家的感觉 16. engage in British culture 参与英国文化 17. be/get involved in social activities 参加社会文化 18. be/get fascinated by our culture 被我们的文化所吸引 19. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 20. act as a cultural messenger 充当文化使者 21. build a bridge between us 在我们之间建立一座桥梁 22. wish you all the best 希望你一切顺利 23. prepare to handle these challenges 准备好应对这些挑战 24. despite his poor living conditions 尽管他的生活条件很差 25. overcome culture shock 克服文化冲击 26. step out of your comfort zone 走出舒适区 27. obtain a business qualification 获得商业资格证书 28. suffer from homesickness 饱受思乡之苦 29. compare...to.... 将...和...进行对比 30. meet people from different cultural backgrounds 遇见不同文化背景的人 31. appear quite normal 似乎很正常 32. keep a balance between her studies and social life 在学习和社交生活之间保持平衡 33. maintain reasonable expectations 保持合理的期望 34. write countless research papers 撰写无数的研究论文 35. exposure to another culture 接触另一种文化 36. give exchange students great insights into the world 为交换生提供对世界的深刻见解 37. stick to her own way of life 坚持自己的生活方式 38. fall in love with Chinese culture 爱上中国文化 39. remian an important goal for him 对他来说仍然是一个重要的目标 40. have a problem with this task 在这个任务上有问题 41. no wonder 难怪 42. pay more attention to 更多地关注 43. afford the costs of studying overseas 负担得起海外留学的费用 44. put great pressure on sb. 给某人施加巨大压力 45. gain a global perspective 获得一个全球视野 46. cultivate a strong cultural awareness 培养强烈的文化意识 47. have a dramatic increase in the number 在数量上有显著增加 48. face great economic pressure 面临巨大的经济压力 49. end up doing sth 最终做某事 50. cost sb. an arm and a leg 花费某人大量金钱 51. handle the challenges 应对挑战 52. encounter problems with personal safety 遇到个人安全问题 53. different approaches to learning and teaching 不同的学习和教学方法 54. contribute to personal growth 促进个人成长 55. change you for the better 让你变得更好 56. gain a global perspective 获得一个全球视野 57. improve your general competence 提高你的综合能力 58. a cultural envoy promoting friendship 促进友谊的一个文化使者 59. view the world from different angles 从不同角度看世界 60. give us more insight into our own culture 让我们对自己的文化有更多的了解 61. contribute to the development of our motherland 为祖国的发展做贡献 62. build a shared future for all 构建人类命运共同体 63. avoid cultural misunderstanding 避免文化误解 64. end up feeling like an outsider 最终感到像个局外人 65. a life-changing experience for me 对我来说是一次改变人生的经历 66. adjust to the new culture 适应新文化 67. a no-brainer for me! 对我来说很简单！ 68. get more exposure to Chinese culture 更多地接触中国文化 69. attach a few photos for you 为你附上几张照片 70. board a ship heading/bound for the USA 登上前往美国的船 71. be destined to do sth. 注定要做某事 72. play a major role in the development of... 在...的发展中发挥重要作用 73. part with their sons 与他们的儿子分别 74. be separated form 与...分离 75. be afraid of foreigners 害怕外国人 76. receive a warm welcome from the school 受到学校的热烈欢迎 77. participate in many different sports 参加许多不同的运动 78. expand his understanding of science and Western culture 扩展他对科学和西方文化的理解 79. sb. be saddened to see that... 某人看到...感到难过 80. realize his dream 实现他的梦想 专题四：校园生活 选择性必修二Unit 2 重点短语默写版 一．短语默写。 1. 登上飞往伦敦的飞机 _________________________________ 2. 一个为期一年的交流计划 _________________________________ 3. 适应生活 _________________________________ 4. 习惯全新的生活 _________________________________ 5. 向路人求助 _________________________________ 6. 熟悉... _________________________________ 7. 帮助她适应新的文化 _________________________________ 8. 我渴望了解中国 _________________________________ 9. 引用他们的想法 _________________________________ 10. 形成她自己的一个明智意见 _________________________________ 11. 产生意见 _________________________________ 12. 一件成功的事 _________________________________ 13. 提高了我的信心 _________________________________ 14. 在未来建立一个强大的企业 _________________________________ 15. 在英国感觉像在家的感觉 _________________________________ 16. 参与英国文化 _________________________________ 17. 参加社会文化 _________________________________ 18. 被我们的文化所吸引 _________________________________ 19. 渴望做某事 _________________________________ 20. 充当文化使者 _________________________________ 21. 在我们之间建立一座桥梁 _________________________________ 22. 希望你一切顺利 _________________________________ 23. 准备好应对这些挑战 _________________________________ 24. 尽管他的生活条件很差 _________________________________ 25. 克服文化冲击 _________________________________ 26. 走出舒适区 _________________________________ 27. 获得商业资格证书 _________________________________ 28. 饱受思乡之苦 _________________________________ 29. 将...和...进行对比 _________________________________ 30. 遇见不同文化背景的人 _________________________________ 31. 似乎很正常 _________________________________ 32. 在学习和社交生活之间保持平衡 _________________________________ 33. 保持合理的期望 _________________________________ 34. 撰写无数的研究论文 _________________________________ 35. 接触另一种文化 _________________________________ 36. 为交换生提供对世界的深刻见解 _________________________________ 37. 坚持自己的生活方式 _________________________________ 38. 爱上中国文化 _________________________________ 39. 对他来说仍然是一个重要的目标 _________________________________ 40. 在这个任务上有问题 _________________________________ 41. 难怪 _________________________________ 42. 更多地关注 _________________________________ 43. 负担得起海外留学的费用 _________________________________ 44. 给某人施加巨大压力 _________________________________ 45. 获得一个全球视野 _________________________________ 46. 培养强烈的文化意识 _________________________________ 47. 在数量上有显著增加 _________________________________ 48. 面临巨大的经济压力 _________________________________ 49. 最终做某事 _________________________________ 50. 花费某人大量金钱 _________________________________ 51. 应对挑战 _________________________________ 52. 遇到个人安全问题 _________________________________ 53. 不同的学习和教学方法 _________________________________ 54. 促进个人成长 _________________________________ 55. 让你变得更好 _________________________________ 56. 获得一个全球视野 _________________________________ 57. 提高你的综合能力 _________________________________ 58. 促进友谊的一个文化使者 _________________________________ 59. 从不同角度看世界 _________________________________ 60. 让我们对自己的文化有更多的了解 _________________________________ 61. 为祖国的发展做贡献 _________________________________ 62. 构建人类命运共同体 _________________________________ 63. 避免文化误解 _________________________________ 64. 最终感到像个局外人 _________________________________ 65. 对我来说是一次改变人生的经历 _________________________________ 66. 适应新文化 _________________________________ 67. 对我来说很简单！ _________________________________ 68. 更多地接触中国文化 _________________________________ 69. 为你附上几张照片 _________________________________ 70. 登上前往美国的船 _________________________________ 71. 注定要做某事 _________________________________ 72. 在...的发展中发挥重要作用 _________________________________ 73. 与他们的儿子分别 _________________________________ 74. 与...分离 _________________________________ 75. 害怕外国人 _________________________________ 76. 受到学校的热烈欢迎 _________________________________ 77. 参加许多不同的运动 _________________________________ 78. 扩展他对科学和西方文化的理解 _________________________________ 79. 某人看到...感到难过 _________________________________ 80. 实现他的梦想 _________________________________ 2． 单句语法填空。 1. It was the first time that she （leave）China. 2. I didn't know what (expect). 3. My ambition is to set up a business in China after (graduate). 4. At first,Xie Lei had no idea she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 5. What seemed strange before now (appear) quite normal to her. 6. Another advantages is the (increase) chance for cultural exchange. 7. Now that you have passed the examination with such a high score, the question which school you are going to apply for. 8. __________________ I go, I see restaurants and snack stalls. 9. Food here is very reasonably (price), so it's great for my budget. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题四：校园生活 选择性必修二Unit 2 单词默写 一．单词默写。 1. 2. __________ adj. 复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的 3. __________ vt. & vi. 记起；回想起 4. __________ n. （通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历 5. __________ vt. & vi. （使）具备资格；（使）合格 6. __________ n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 7. __________ adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 8. __________ n. 适应；改编本 9. __________ n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt. 安慰；抚慰 10. __________ n. （英国大学中的）助教；导师；家庭教师 11. __________ vt. 引用；引述 12. __________ n. 参加；参与 13. __________ vi. 参加；参与 14. __________ 参加；参与 15. __________ n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出 16. __________ 大声点说；明确表态 17. __________ 舒服自在；不拘束 18. __________ vi. 参加；参与（活动） vt. 吸引（注意力、兴趣） 19. __________ （使）从事；参与 20. __________ vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加 21. __________ 参与；卷入；与……有关联 22. __________ n. 送信人；信使 23. __________ n. （报纸、杂志）一份；（广播、电视节目）一期、一辑；版次 24. __________ 文化冲击 25. __________ n. （有别于周围的）地区；地带；区域 26. __________ 舒适区；舒适范围 27. __________ adj. 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 28. __________ n. 思乡病；乡愁 29. __________ adj. 积极的；主动的 30. __________ n. 动力；积极性；动机 31. __________ vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励 32. __________ n. (also __________) 顾问 33. __________ adj. 有道理的；合情理的 34. __________ n. 期望；预期；期待 35. __________ n. 申请人 36. __________ n. 公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的 37. __________ n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露 38. __________ vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境） 39. __________ n. 洞察力；眼光 40. __________ n. 离开；启程；出发 41. __________ n. 环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景 42. __________ vt. 理解；领会；抓紧 43. __________ adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧（般）的 44. __________ n. 费用；花费；开销 45. __________ （使）花一大笔钱 46. __________ adj. 巨大的；极大的 47. __________ vt. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌 48. __________ n. [pl.] 环境；周围的事物 49. __________ adj. 周围的；附近的 50. __________ adj. 成熟的 51. __________ adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的 52. __________ vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁 53. __________ vi. & n. 迅速发展；繁荣 54. __________ vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固 55. __________ vt. 否认；否定；拒绝 56. __________ adj. 乐观的 57. __________ vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加 n. 好处；增加 58. __________ n. （思考问题的）角度；观点 59. __________ n. 能力；胜任；本领 60. __________ adj. 有能力的；称职的 61. __________ n. 使者；使节；代表 62. __________ vi. 合作；协作；配合 63. __________ n. 角；角度；立场 64. __________ n. 前景；可能性；观点 65. __________ n. 腰带；地带 66. __________ n. 倡议；新方案 67. __________ adv. 真诚地；诚实地 68. __________ n. 预算 69. __________ 支持；站在……的一边 70. __________ adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 71. __________ 据我所知 72. __________ 就我而言；依我看来 73. __________ 总的来说；总之 74. __________ 一般来说 75. __________ n. 结果；效果 二．单词拼写 1． Mary is ready to_____________ (抓住) any opportunity to improve her Chinese. 2． Be_____________ (乐观的).There is still possibility that we will win the game. 3．Can you_____________ (回想起) why you chose your career? 4．Please be patient！It was a_____________ (复杂的) problem. 5．Let go of your negative_____________ (观点) on life, and maintain a positive attitude. 6．Your_____________ (洞察力), kindness, courage, and generosity make this site what it is. 7．All guests are to check out by 9：30 a．m. on the day of their_____________ (出发). 8．The_____________ (背景) of each activity are as follows in this table. 9．I've recently become aware of how his words have had a_____________ (极大的) impact on people. 10．He tried out different performing approaches constantly and it made the music begin to _____________ (迅速发展) gradually. 三．单句语法填空 1. Jack has obtained a medical _____________ (qualify). 2. There are many energetic and _______________ (ambition) people in the company. 3. Her advice sounds ________________ (reason) and we should take it into consideration. 4. Mrs. Smith ________________ (comfort) her son when he failed to pass the examination. 5. Knowing these causes can make us examine our____________ (behave), and correct bad habits. 6. I ___________ (sincere) express my congratulations on your graduating from Peking University. 7. Upon a negative decision, the _______________ (apply) loses the protection offered by American law. 8. The robots participating ________________ the challenge were required to complete their tasks. 9. I returned to Australia so _______________ (depress) and spent months in my bedroom painting and trying to find myself again. 10. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercise to _____________ (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. 三、完成句子 1. 暴露在阳光下和皮肤癌有直接联系。 There is a direct correlation between __________ ____________ _________(暴露在太阳下) and skin cancer. 2.上次我在这里演讲时，我表达了生活能够回归到正常的希望。 _________ ___________ ___________ I spoke here, I expressed the hope that life would return to normal. 3.凡是去杭州的人都是西湖游览。(whoever) ____________ ____________ ____________ Hangzhou will visit the West Lake. 4.在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。 ____________ ____________in public and you will win the respect of most of us. 5.据我所知，他们在家里过春节，也过圣诞节。 ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________, they keep Christmas as well as the Spring Festival in their house. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题四：校园生活 选择性必修四Unit 5 单词背诵版本 1． 单词背诵。 1. 2. bounce vi. & vt. （使）弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力 3. bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 4. aptitude n. 天资；天赋 5. head start 起步前的优势 6. scenario n. 设想；方案；预测 7. lawyer n. 律师 8. assemble vt. 组装；装配 vi. & vt. 收集；聚集；集合 9. drawer n. 抽屉 10. a chest of drawers 抽屉柜 11. breast n. 乳房；胸部 12. hydrogen n. 氢；氢气 13. radium n. 镭 14. wrist n. 手腕；腕关节 15. bridegroom n. 新郎 16. geometry n. 几何学；几何图形 17. debt n. 债务；欠款 18. categorise vt. 把……分类（加以归类） 19. profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介 20. participant n. 参与者；参加者 21. code n. 代码；密码 vt. 编码；把…译成密码 22. orient vt. 使适应；使面对；确定方向 23. detective n. 侦探；警探 24. graphic n. 图表；图形；图画 adj. 绘画的；图案的 25. estate n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区 26. (real) estate agent 房地产经纪人 27. accountant n. 会计；会计师 28. spy n. 密探；间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见；发现 29. justice n. 公平；公正；合理 30. accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责 31. come to a conclusion 得出结论 32. greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的 33. entrepreneur n. 创业者；企业家 34. receptionist n. 接待员 35. CV [NAmE résumé] n. 履历；简历 36. socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者 37. communist adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者 38. dedicate vt. 把……奉献给 39. fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人 40. council n. 委员会；市政服务机构 41. canal n. 运河；灌溉渠 42. attend to 关怀；照料；处理 43. supervise vt. & vi. 主管；指导；监督 44. handwriting n. 书法；书写；笔迹 45. disk (disc) n. 磁盘；盘 46. parking n. 停车位；停车 47. camel n. 骆驼 48. fry n. 油煎的食物 vt. & vi. 油炸；油煎 49. purse n. 钱包；皮夹子（尤指女用） 50. sew vi. & vt. (sewed, sewn/sewed) 缝制；缝；做针线活 51. knit vt. & vi. 编织；针织；（使）紧密结合 n. 编织的衣服；针织衫 52. wool n. 毛；毛线；毛料 53. intermediate adj. 中级的；中等的；中间的 54. priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先 55. proficiency n. 熟练；娴熟；精通 56. cage n. 笼子 vt. 关在笼子里 57. collar n. （动物）颈圈；衣领 58. flea collar 灭蚤颈圈 59. finance n. 资金；财政；金融 vt. 提供资金 60. receipt n. 收据；接收 61. certificate n. 合格证书；证明 62. employer n. 雇主；老板 63. desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 64. acquire vt. 获得；购得 2． 词性转换。 课本单词 派生词英文 派生词中文 1. debt debt, indebted n.债；adj.感激的 2. participant participate, participant, participation v.参与；n.参与者；n.参与 3. orient orient, orientation v.使适应；n.方向 4. detective detect, detection, detector, detective v.探测；n.探测；n.探测器；n.侦探 5. graphic graph, graphic n.图表；adj.详细生动的 6. accountant account, accountant, accountable n.账户；n.会计；adj.负有责任的 7. justice justice, justify, justified, justification n.正义；v.是..的正当理由；adj.有正当理由的；n.正当理由 8. accuse accuse, accusation v.控告；n.控告 9. greedy greed, greedy, greedily n.贪婪；adj.贪婪的；adv.贪婪地 10. entrepreneur enterprise, enterprising, entrepreneur, entrepreneurial n. 企业；adj. 有事业心的；n. 企业家；adj. 富有企业家精神的 11. socialist socialist, socialism, socialistic, socialize/socialize n.社会主义者；n.社会主义；adj.社会主义的；v.社交 12. communist community, communist, communism n.社区；n.共产主义者；n.共产主义 13. dedicate dedicate, dedicated, dedication v.投身；adj.投入的；n.献身 14. supervise supervise, supervision v. 监督；n. 监督 15. priority prior, priority, prioritize adj.在先的；n.优先；v.使优先 16. proficiency proficient, proficiency adj.熟练的；n.熟练 17. finance finance, financial n. 金融；adj. 金融的 18. certificate certify, certificate, certification v.证明；n.证书；n.证明 19. employer employ, employment, employee, employer v. 雇佣；n. 雇佣；n. 雇员；n. 雇主 20. desert desert, deserted, desertion, desertification n.沙漠；adj.废弃的；n.遗弃；n.沙漠化 21. acquire acquire, acquisition v.获得；n.获得 三．单词表重点短语。 1．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2．head start 起步前的优势 3．come/lead to a conclusion__得出结论 4．attend to 关怀；照料；处理 5． be suited to 适合于 6． look back 回顾，回想 7． in conclusion 总而言之 8． be passionate about 对……感兴趣 9． for the sake of 为了……的利益 10．make the most of 充分利用 11. out of debt不欠债 12. be/get/run/fall into debt负债 13. pay off one’s debts偿清某人债务 14. come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 15. acquire knowledge of...获得……的知识 16. acquire a habit of...养成……的习惯 17. acquire a taste for...开始喜欢上…… 18. There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义 19. There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 20. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… 21. It is no wonder that... 难怪…… 22. It is no good/use doing sth. 做某事没有用 专题四：校园生活 选择性必修四Unit 5 单词默写版本 一．单词默写 1. 2. __________ vi. & vt. （使）弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力 3. __________ 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 4. __________ n. 天资；天赋 5. __________ 起步前的优势 6. __________ n. 设想；方案；预测 7. __________ n. 律师 8. __________ vt. 组装；装配 vi. & vt. 收集；聚集；集合 9. __________ n. 抽屉 10. __________ 抽屉柜 11. __________ n. 乳房；胸部 12. __________ n. 氢；氢气 13. __________ n. 镭 14. __________ n. 手腕；腕关节 15. __________ n. 新郎 16. __________ n. 几何学；几何图形 17. __________ n. 债务；欠款 18. __________ vt. 把……分类（加以归类） 19. __________ n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介 20. __________ n. 参与者；参加者 21. __________ n. 代码；密码 vt. 编码；把……译成密码 22. __________ vt. 使适应；使面对；确定方向 23. __________ n. 侦探；警探 24. __________ n. 图表；图形；图画 adj. 绘画的；图案的 25. __________ n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区 26. __________ 房地产经纪人 27. __________ n. 会计；会计师 28. __________ n. 密探；间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见；发现 29. __________ n. 公平；公正；合理 30. __________ vt. 控告；控诉；谴责 31. __________ 得出结论 32. __________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的 33. __________ n. 创业者；企业家 34. __________ n. 接待员 35. __________ [NAmE __________] n. 履历；简历 36. __________ adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者 37. __________ adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者 38. __________ vt. 把……奉献给 39. __________ n. 狐狸；狡猾的人 40. __________ n. 委员会；市政服务机构 41. __________ n. 运河；灌溉渠 42. __________ 关怀；照料；处理 43. __________ vt. & vi. 主管；指导；监督 44. __________ n. 书法；书写；笔迹 45. __________ (__________) n. 磁盘；盘 46. __________ n. 停车位；停车 47. __________ n. 骆驼 48. __________ n. 油煎的食物 vt. & vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎 49. __________ n. 钱包；皮夹子（尤指女用） 50. __________ vi. & vt. (__________, __________/__________) 缝制；缝；做针线活 51. __________ vt. & vi. 编织；针织；（使）紧密结合 n. 编织的衣服；针织衫 52. __________ n. 毛；毛线；毛料 53. __________ adj. 中级的；中等的；中间的 54. __________ n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先 55. __________ n. 熟练；娴熟；精通 56. __________ n. 笼子 vt. 关在笼子里 57. __________ n. （动物）颈圈；衣领 58. __________ 灭蚤颈圈 59. _________ n. 资金；财政；金融 vt. 提供资金 60. __________ n. 收据；接收 61. __________ n. 合格证书；证明 62. __________ n. 雇主；老板 63. __________ n. 沙漠；荒漠 64. __________ vt. 获得；购得 二．词性转换。 课本单词 派生词英文 派生词中文 22. debt n.债；adj.感激的 23. participant v.参与；n.参与者；n.参与 24. orient v.使适应；n.方向 25. detective v.探测；n.探测；n.探测器；n.侦探 26. graphic n.图表；adj.详细生动的 27. accountant n.账户；n.会计；adj.负有责任的 28. justice n.正义；v.是..的正当理由；adj.有正当理由的；n.正当理由 29. accuse v.控告；n.控告 30. greedy n.贪婪；adj.贪婪的；adv.贪婪地 31. entrepreneur n. 企业；adj. 有事业心的；n. 企业家；adj. 富有企业家精神的 32. socialist n.社会主义者；n.社会主义；adj.社会主义的；v.社交 33. communist n.社区；n.共产主义者；n.共产主义 34. dedicate v.投身；adj.投入的；n.献身 35. supervise v. 监督；n. 监督 36. priority adj.在先的；n.优先；v.使优先 37. proficiency adj.熟练的；n.熟练 38. finance n. 金融；adj. 金融的 39. certificate v.证明；n.证书；n.证明 40. employer v. 雇佣；n. 雇佣；n. 雇员；n. 雇主 41. desert n.沙漠；adj.废弃的；n.遗弃；n.沙漠化 42. acquire v.获得；n.获得 3． 单词表重点短语。 1． 1. 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2． 起步前的优势 3． 得出结论 4． 关怀；照料；处理 5． 适合于 6． 回顾，回想 7． 总而言之 8． 对……感兴趣 9． 为了……的利益 10． 充分利用 11. 不欠债 12. 负债 13. 偿清某人债务 14. 得出结论 15. 获得……的知识 16. 养成……的习惯 17. 开始喜欢上…… 18. 做某事没有意义 19. 没有必要做某事 20. 毫无疑问…… 21. 难怪…… 22. 做某事没有用 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题四：校园生活 选择性必修四Unit 5 基础知识检测 1． 单句语法填空。 第一层 1. Since his mother has been ill for a long time, he is heavily ____________debt. 2. It took Charlie ten years to pay _______________his debt. 3. Business is down this year, and the company will run _____________debt by the end of the year. 4. In the court，the judge asked the __________(accuse)man to stand up. 5. Bob was accused ____________a robber, but the judge found him innocent at last. 6. Jack was very upset because he was accused by the police ___________breaking the traffic rules. 7. I’ve come to a ____________(conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job. 8. ___________conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 9. As a daughter, I feel it my duty to attend ____________my sick mother. 10. As far as I know，the patients are well _____________(attend) in the hospital. 11. I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend ____________. 12. It took him a long time __to acquire__(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 13. Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can ____________(acquire) overnight. 14. At the age of six months she ______________(acquire)，along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder. 15. To his parents’ joy, he devotes his time to the _______________(acquire) of knowledge. 16. It is easy to perform a good action, but not easy to acquire a settled habit ____________performing such actions. 17. I wish that you ______________(give) me a definite answer to my application as soon as possible. 18. We wish we _____________(pay) more attention to our pronunciation before. 19. How I wish every family __had__(have) a large house with a beautiful garden at present! 20. Now that we have finished our work，there is no point _____________(stay) any longer; we may as well go home. 21. There is no need ______________(keep) an eye on him all day. After all, he is not a child. 22. It’s no use _______________(regret) what you have done. 23. _______________(detect) stories are popular with young people because they are very interesting and attracting. 24. The _______________(account) checked this unnecessary spending in good time. 25. No one in the company likes her because she is _______________(greed) and selfish. 26. You know，I’ve worked as a _______________(reception) for a whole year. 27. Tang poems are very nice. That’s _____________more and more people are interested in Tang Dynasty. 28. As Mr Brown is heavily __in__debt，he has to work day and night to pay off it. 29. When Jenny opened the book，she found a beautiful card __________(attach) to the first page，giving her best wishes. 30. Some experts suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom ______________(make) up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. 31. The robots have been used as voice _______________(assist) who can read news，play music and even make jokes for their users. 32. Any discovery that we may make，however small, will remain _______________(acquire) knowledge. 第二层 1．(2020·江苏卷)I began collecting newspaper articles, about new species, new monkey, new spider..., and on and on they appear. My _______________(draw) quickly filled. 2．(2020·天津卷) _______________(detect) Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. 3．(2019·北京卷)At this year’s I/O Conference ，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human－sounding voice that it was able to speak to a _______________(reception)and book a reservation without detection. 4．(2020·江苏卷)People need permission to be funny in _______________(socialist)settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor. 5．(2021·全国新高考I卷) We deep ______________(fry) fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays. 6．(2019·江苏卷)Nowadays the ______________(prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 7．(2021·浙江卷) That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a ______________(finance) success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. 8．(2021·1月浙江卷) People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to ______________ parking lot. 9．(2021·3月天津卷) One thing I had developed an interest in was _______________(sew), so I took a ____________ __(sew) course at a community college. 10．(2021·全国新高考I卷) By day, Robert Titterton is ______________lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. 11．(2021·全国乙卷) Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people _______________(acquire) knowledge and solve problems. 二．按要求填空。 1．除了每周的薪水，我还有不少小费。(in addition to) _____________________________,_I got a lot of tips. 2．只要有可能，他就来帮助我。(状语从句的省略) ______________________________,_he will come to my help. 3．他现在人不在，没法反驳你，你指责他是不对的。(accuse) It’s ________________________________when he’s not here and can’t answer you back. 4．汤姆急欲做他的家庭作业。(greedy) Tom ________________________________his homework. 5．我觉得难下结论。(it作形式宾语) I find ________________________________. 6．我要是当时没有答应参加吉姆的聚会就好了，因为今晚我必须做一些额外的工作。(I wish＋从句) ______________________________to go to Jim’s party，for I have to do some extra work tonight. 7. 你已经准备好考试了，完全没必要担心。 You have prepared for this exam so there is ________________________________. 8. 毫无疑问，如果你有困难的话，大家会帮助你的。 There is ________________________________you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties. 9. (2020·7月天津卷) ___________________________in my life, I actually felt cool. (for the first time/the first time) 10. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文) _____________________________I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.(for the first time/the first time) 11. 每次有人向他讨教成功的秘诀时，他都提到他父亲说过的一段话。 ____________________________he was asked for advice about the secret of success，he mentioned his father’s words. 12. 他们上次是什么时候拿的金牌？ When was _____________________________they won the gold medal? 13. 我第一次见到她时，她在上大学。 She was studying at college ______________________________I saw her. 三．教材与语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an adult, you are always asked，“what do you do？” This is __1．___________your career is a very important part of life. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas __2．____________(bounce) around in their heads. There are many free tests online, so give one a try. One of __3．__________most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is __4．____________(complete)a “career aptitude test”. You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I __5．____________(think) more about what I really wanted to do.” There __6．__________(be) many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, __7．___________is very important to be honest—and don’t worry—there are no right or wrong answers. One popular test asks the __8．____________(participate) to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. In __9．_____________(conclude), career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However, it is important to remember that they are only __10．__________(mean) for guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about. Ⅳ．单元主题与高考写作 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文 假设你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，请你写信申请，要点如下： 1．申请做志愿者；2．说明自己的优势和目的；3．表达决心。 Dear Sir/Madam， I’d like to apply to you for the post as a volunteer of our school’s English association. To begin with，as an outgoing girl, __1．______________________________________________(我从不把老师的要求当作理所当然)．In addition，I have offered to help my teacher organize several satisfying English activities, __2．_________________________________________________________(这得到了老师和同学们的欣赏). Last but not least，by taking up this position, __3．_________________________________________________________(我能提高我的组织能力和英语口语)． I am sure that __4．___________________________________(我能胜任这个职位)．I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance. Yours， Li Hua 专题四：校园生活 选择性必修四Unit 5 基础知识检测 2． 单句语法填空。 第一层 33. Since his mother has been ill for a long time, he is heavily __in__debt. 34. It took Charlie ten years to pay __off__his debt. 35. Business is down this year, and the company will run __into__debt by the end of the year. 36. In the court，the judge asked the __accused__(accuse)man to stand up. 37. Bob was accused __as__a robber, but the judge found him innocent at last. 38. Jack was very upset because he was accused by the police __of__breaking the traffic rules. 39. I’ve come to a __conclusion__(conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job. 40. __In__conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 41. As a daughter, I feel it my duty to attend __on/upon__my sick mother. 42. As far as I know，the patients are well __attended__(attend) in the hospital. 43. I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend __to__. 44. It took him a long time __to acquire__(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 45. Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can __be acquired__(acquire) overnight. 46. At the age of six months she __was acquired__(acquire)，along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder. 47. To his parents’ joy, he devotes his time to the __acquisition__(acquire) of knowledge. 48. It is easy to perform a good action, but not easy to acquire a settled habit __of__performing such actions. 49. I wish that you __would/could give__(give) me a definite answer to my application as soon as possible. 50. We wish we __had paid__(pay) more attention to our pronunciation before. 51. How I wish every family __had__(have) a large house with a beautiful garden at present! 52. Now that we have finished our work，there is no point __staying__(stay) any longer; we may as well go home. 53. There is no need __to keep__(keep) an eye on him all day. After all, he is not a child. 54. It’s no use __regretting__(regret) what you have done. 55. __Detective__(detect) stories are popular with young people because they are very interesting and attracting. 56. The __accountant__(account) checked this unnecessary spending in good time. 57. No one in the company likes her because she is __greedy__(greed) and selfish. 58. You know，I’ve worked as a __receptionist__(reception) for a whole year. 59. Tang poems are very nice. That’s __why__more and more people are interested in Tang Dynasty. 60. As Mr Brown is heavily __in__debt，he has to work day and night to pay off it. 61. When Jenny opened the book，she found a beautiful card __attached__(attach) to the first page，giving her best wishes. 62. Some experts suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom __to make__(make) up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. 63. The robots have been used as voice __assistant__(assist) who can read news，play music and even make jokes for their users. 64. Any discovery that we may make，however small, will remain __acquired__(acquire) knowledge. 第二层 1．(2020·江苏卷)I began collecting newspaper articles, about new species, new monkey, new spider..., and on and on they appear. My __ drawer__(draw) quickly filled. 2．(2020·天津卷) __Detective__(detect) Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. 3．(2019·北京卷)At this year’s I/O Conference ，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human－sounding voice that it was able to speak to a __receptionist__(reception)and book a reservation without detection. 4．(2020·江苏卷)People need permission to be funny in __social__(socialist)settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor. 5．(2021·全国新高考I卷) We deep __fried__(fry) fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays. 6．(2019·江苏卷)Nowadays the __priority__(prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 7．(2021·浙江卷) That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a __financial__(finance) success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. 8．(2021·1月浙江卷) People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to __the__ parking lot. 9．(2021·3月天津卷) One thing I had developed an interest in was __sewing__(sew), so I took a __sewing __(sew) course at a community college. 10．(2021·全国新高考I卷) By day, Robert Titterton is __a__lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. 11．(2021·全国乙卷) Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people __to acquire__(acquire) knowledge and solve problems. 二．按要求填空。 1．除了每周的薪水，我还有不少小费。(in addition to) In addition to my weekly wage__,_I got a lot of tips. 2．只要有可能，他就来帮助我。(状语从句的省略) Whenever possible__,_he will come to my help. 3．他现在人不在，没法反驳你，你指责他是不对的。(accuse) It’s __wrong to accuse him__when he’s not here and can’t answer you back. 4．汤姆急欲做他的家庭作业。(greedy) Tom __is greedy to do__his homework. 5．我觉得难下结论。(it作形式宾语) I find __it difficult to come to a conclusion__. 6．我要是当时没有答应参加吉姆的聚会就好了，因为今晚我必须做一些额外的工作。(I wish＋从句) I wish that I hadn’t agreed__to go to Jim’s party，for I have to do some extra work tonight. 14. 你已经准备好考试了，完全没必要担心。 You have prepared for this exam so there is __no need to be worried__. 15. 毫无疑问，如果你有困难的话，大家会帮助你的。 There is __no doubt that__you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties. 16. (2020·7月天津卷) __For the first time__in my life, I actually felt cool. (for the first time/the first time) 17. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文) __The first time__I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.(for the first time/the first time) 18. 每次有人向他讨教成功的秘诀时，他都提到他父亲说过的一段话。 Each/Every time__he was asked for advice about the secret of success，he mentioned his father’s words. 19. 他们上次是什么时候拿的金牌？ When was __the last time__they won the gold medal? 20. 我第一次见到她时，她在上大学。 She was studying at college __the first time__I saw her. 三．教材与语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an adult, you are always asked，“what do you do？” This is __1．because__your career is a very important part of life. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas __2．bouncing__(bounce) around in their heads. There are many free tests online, so give one a try. One of __3．the__most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is __4．to complete__(complete)a “career aptitude test”. You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I __5．had thought__(think) more about what I really wanted to do.” There __6．are__(be) many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, __7．it__is very important to be honest—and don’t worry—there are no right or wrong answers. One popular test asks the __8．participants__(participate) to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. In __9．conclusion__(conclude), career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However, it is important to remember that they are only __10．meant__(mean) for guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about. Ⅳ．单元主题与高考写作 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文 假设你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，请你写信申请，要点如下： 1．申请做志愿者；2．说明自己的优势和目的；3．表达决心。 Dear Sir/Madam， I’d like to apply to you for the post as a volunteer of our school’s English association. To begin with，as an outgoing girl, __1．I have never taken my teacher’s requirements for granted__(我从不把老师的要求当作理所当然)．In addition，I have offered to help my teacher organize several satisfying English activities, __2．which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates__(这得到了老师和同学们的欣赏). Last but not least，by taking up this position, __3．I will be able to improve my organizational ability as well as my spoken English__(我能提高我的组织能力和英语口语)． I am sure that __4．I am qualified for the post__(我能胜任这个职位)．I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题四：校园生活 选择性必修四Unit 5 课文重点短语背诵版本 一．短语背诵。 1. 一项必不可少的练习 an essential exercise 2. 脑海中有些想法在酝酿 have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads 3. 对可能的职业方向有所了解 get some insight on a possible career path 4. 为你提供更好的求职机会 provide you with a better chance of finding a job 5. 试一试 give it a try 6. 提前规划未来职业 getting a head start in considering your future career 7. 在未来的岁月里 in years to come 8. 反映参与者的整体工作性格特征 indicates the participant’s overall work personality 9. 生成一份职业建议清单 generate a list of career suggestions 10. 优秀职业的秘诀 the secret to a good career 11. 热爱中国文化 be passionate about Chinese culture 12. 正在寻找热情的高中生 be looking for enthusiastic high school students 13. 作为营地助手加入我们的团队 join our team as camp helpers 14. 坐落于宁静运河旁的优美区域 be located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal 15. 在星空下的帐篷中过夜 sleep in tents under the stars 16. 照料数百名学生 attend to hundreds of students 17. 参与各类任务和娱乐活动 in a variety of tasks and recreational activities. 18. 需负责监督某事物 be required to supervise sth. 19. 具备良好的组织和团队合作能力 have good organizational and teamwork skills 20. 对中外文化充满热忱 with a passion for Chinese and international culture 21. 引导新访客至接待区 guide new guests to the reception area 22. 申请营地助手职位 apply for the position of camp helper 23. 成为团队的宝贵助力 be a valuable addition to your team 24. 达到中级水平 be at an intermediate level 25. 曾到访多个英语国家 travelled to several English-speaking countries 26. 策划为期三天的城市游览 organize a three-day tour of my city 27. 有与动物共事的经验 have experience in working with animals 28. 担任校乒乓球队队长 be captain of my school table tennis team 29. 如何领导并确定优先级 how to lead and decide on priorities 30. 凭借我的中国书法专长 with my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy 31. 为访客授课 conduct classes for your visitors 32. 了解中国文化美丽的一面 learn about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture 33. 被化学的魅力所吸引 be attracted by the charm of chemistry 34. 对社会很重要 be of great importance to society 35. 在那方面做出一些贡献 make some contributions in that respect 36. 尽管 in spite of = despite 37. 把她的一生奉献给她的事业 devote her life to her career 38. 为你的未来做好准备 prepare you well for your future life 一．短语背默写。 1. 一项必不可少的练习 __________________________________________ 2. 脑海中有些想法在酝酿 __________________________________________ 3. 对可能的职业方向有所了解 __________________________________________ 4. 为你提供更好的求职机会 __________________________________________ 5. 试一试 __________________________________________ 6. 提前规划未来职业 __________________________________________ 7. 在未来的岁月里 __________________________________________ 8. 反映参与者的整体工作性格特征 __________________________________________ 9. 生成一份职业建议清单 __________________________________________ 10. 优秀职业的秘诀 __________________________________________ 11. 热爱中国文化 __________________________________________ 12. 正在寻找热情的高中生 __________________________________________ 13. 作为营地助手加入我们的团队 __________________________________________ 14. 坐落于宁静运河旁的优美区域 __________________________________________ 15. 在星空下的帐篷中过夜 __________________________________________ 16. 照料数百名学生 __________________________________________ 17. 参与各类任务和娱乐活动 __________________________________________ 18. 需负责监督某事物 __________________________________________ 19. 具备良好的组织和团队合作能力 __________________________________________ 20. 对中外文化充满热忱 __________________________________________ 21. 引导新访客至接待区 __________________________________________ 22. 申请营地助手职位 __________________________________________ 23. 成为团队的宝贵助力 __________________________________________ 24. 达到中级水平 __________________________________________ 25. 曾到访多个英语国家 __________________________________________ 26. 策划为期三天的城市游览 __________________________________________ 27. 有与动物共事的经验 __________________________________________ 28. 担任校乒乓球队队长 __________________________________________ 29. 如何领导并确定优先级 __________________________________________ 30. 凭借我的中国书法专长 __________________________________________ 31. 为访客授课 __________________________________________ 32. 了解中国文化美丽的一面 __________________________________________ 33. 被化学的魅力所吸引 __________________________________________ 34. 对社会很重要 __________________________________________ 35. 在那方面做出一些贡献 __________________________________________ 36. 尽管 __________________________________________ 37. 把她的一生奉献给她的事业 __________________________________________ 38. 为你的未来做好准备 __________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $