话题三：观光旅游 任务单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

选择性必修二Unit 4短语积累 1． 短语背诵 1. take sb.’s breath away 令人惊叹 2. start out 出发 3. a couple of 一对 4. in addition to 除……之外 5. a bunch of 一束；一群 6. pull back 拉开；使退出 7. make a profit 盈利 8. freezing cold 极冷的，冻僵的 9. enrol in 加入 10. later on 过后 11. date back to 追溯到 12. ahead of 在……前面 13. make a living 谋生 14. proceed to sth. 进而做(参加) 15. owe sth. to sb. 把……归于某人 16. kill time 消磨时间 17. close to 离……近 18. contrary to 相反的；相对立的 19. take care (of) 当心 (照料；看护；应对) 20. on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 二．高考题训练 1.(2020·山东卷)With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. 2．(2021·浙江卷) A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. 3．(2020·山东卷)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. 4．(2020·山东卷)She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. 5．(2020·山东卷) Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. 6. (2021·全国新高考I卷) Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 三．课文短语 1. on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸 2. decide to do rather than do 决定去做…而不是做… 3. by commercial airline 乘坐商务航班 4. all the way 一路上；完全地 5. at the thought of doing sth. 一想到… 6. start out (to do sth.) 出发；着手进行 7. a couple of 三两个；一对 8. be typical of 是…的典型特诊；特有的 9. despite the bad weather 尽管天气不好 10. take a boat ride out into the bay 泛舟驶入海湾 11. sell crafts and antiques 出售手工艺品和古董 12. the next day was clear and mild 次日天气晴朗温和 13. be pleased to do sth. 高兴地做某事 14. look out over the city 俯瞰整个城市 15. take a pleasant hike 进行愉快的徒步旅行 16. a short distance away 在…的不远处 17. arise early 早起 18. look massive 看起来非常壮观 19. literally take one’s breath away 真地令人惊叹/摄人心魂 20. with its exceptional beauty 异常美丽 21. take a coach bound north 坐一辆开往北方的长途汽车 22. (take) the most awesome journey (经历)最棒的旅行 23. in addition to doing sth. 除了做某事 24. spectacular mountain peaks and forests 壮丽的山峰和森林 25. one highlight of their trip 旅程的亮点之一 26. grizzly bear 灰熊 27. catch the train towards 坐上开往…的火车 28. the provincial capital 省会 29. oil and gas drilling industry 油气开采业中心 30. freezing cold 十分寒冷 31. with daily temperatures averaging 日平均气温为… 32. be home to ... …的家园 (= be the home of ...) 33. the great Canadian Prairie 加拿大草原 34. slightly over 略大于；稍多于 35. anticipate doing sth. 料想做某事 36. be truly amazed at / by sth. 对…十分惊讶 37. wheat-growing provinces 种植小麦的省份 38. a bunch of farms 大片农场 39. cover a very large area 覆盖(占)大片区域 40. an urban area 市区 41. thunder on 轰隆隆地向前行驶 42. the rolliing hills 绵延的群山 43. the bushes and maple trees 灌木丛和枫树林 44. Night came again. 夜幕再次降临。 45. pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘 46. the wide stretch (n.一片陆地或水域) of Lake Huron 宽阔的休伦湖 47. all in all 总而言之 48. take a duration of 历时… 49. be impressed by / with 对…印象深刻 50. date back to / date from 追溯到… 51. be unique to ... 是…所特有的 52. a growing number of ... 越来越多的 53. must have done (过去)肯定做了某事 54. tourist site 旅游胜地 55. words fail me 无话可说 56. as hot as an oven 热如火炉 57. as far as the eye can see 目之所及 58. dead centre 正中心 59. kill time 消磨时间 60. you name it 应有尽有 61. contrary to 相反的；相对立的 62. the wealthiest city 最富有的城市 63. proceed to do the next leg (n.一段路程) of their trip 继续前往旅程的下一站 64. go on a tour of ... 旅行；漫游 65. go up the CN Tower 登上加拿大国家电视塔 66. look across 眺望；向对面看 67. in the distance 在远处 68. be astonished to do sth. 震惊于做某事 69. misty clouds 云雾 70. flow into 流入 71. on one’s way to ... 在去某地的路上 72. skyscrapers of glass and steel 玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼 73. old-fashioned cars 老式汽车 74. roll by 驶过；流逝 75. be available for sth. 有空做某事 76. around dusk 黄昏时分 77. over dinner 在晚餐时候 78. chat with 与…聊天 79. from all over China 来自全中国 80. in contrast to 与…形成对照 81. hear sb. doing sth. 听某人在做某事 82. be surprised to do 惊讶于做某事 83. signs and advertisements 标示牌和广告 84. with an accent 带有口音 85. go downtown 到市区去 86. be close to 靠近… 87. be on a train trip 火车之旅 88. owe it to sb. to do sth. 该为某人做某事 89. a city with wonderful sights and sounds 一座声色俱佳的城市 90. dream of = dream about 梦想着 91. with terror 恐惧地 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题三：观光旅游 选择性必修二 Unit4基础知识训练 一.单句语法填空. 第一层 1. The meeting will discuss the matters from the recent changes in the law. (rise, arise) 2. The sun in the east and sets in the west. (rise, arise) 3. More TV programs will be produced people's concern over food safety. (rise, arise) 4. When difficulties , you can turn to me for help. (rise, arise) 5. I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally of breath. 6. The race was so close that everyone was holding (they) breath. 7. The doctor asked me to breathe , then to breathe fully. 8. Lindsey's husband was totally (astonish) by the unexpected visit. 9. Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and (astonish) ways. 10. To our , he ran 1,000 meters in such an speed.(astonish) 11. We were astonished (find) the temple still in its original condition. 12. I must say I owe all the achievements the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends. 13. Wherever we are today, we owe to our parents who have given and taught us so much. 14. (owe) to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done. 15. They said the director, rather than the clerks, (be) responsible for the incident. 16. Rather than (get) money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the street. 17. Poor family relationship is bound (leave) its mark on the children. 18. Emotional or mental problems can arise a physical cause. 19. It took us a few minutes to get our (breathe) back after the race. 20. He bought extra food in (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited. 21. He outlined his plans and then proceeded (explain) them in more detail. 22. He (astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. 23. It was not until he took off his sunglasses I recognized him. 24. If you want to sell your house property, why not put an (advertise) in the newspaper? 25. Even more serious difficulties include the (freeze) weather conditions and the heavy storms. 26. My sister became a (photograph), going around the world with her camera. 第二层 1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷) When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an (astonish) variety of wildlife. 2.(2020·山东卷) Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e. g. stamps, postcards or (antique). 3. (2020·浙江卷) It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the (please) of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. 4. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ) (highlight) include China's most sacred (peak) at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. 5.(2020·全国卷III) If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an ______________ (pleasant)scene and that ruins everyone's day. 6. (2021·1 月浙江卷) The temperature was close to (freeze). I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent. 7.(2020·全国卷III)I remember the first really difficult customer we had at Covent Garden. She was __________ (please)with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a“regular”. 8. (2020·全国卷 III) Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like (curtain). 9. (2020·浙江卷)I loved the colorful (photograph) in the books. 10. (2021·全国甲卷) They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and pepperoni—— everywhere. The (curtain) were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real mess.11.(2020·山东卷) Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than (anticipate). 12. (2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it (highlight) the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 13. (2020·浙江卷) Polar bears—— like all wild animals—— should be (photograph) from a safe distance. 14. (2021·3月天津卷)I' ve always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, ______ (craft) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation. 15. (2021·全国甲卷)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist (be) little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. 二.短语填空 ahead of take care of contrary to a couple of start out close to 1.(2020·山东卷) With everything ready, Bernard on his new business. 2.(2021·浙江卷) years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say“chocolate” into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response. 3. (2020·山东卷) And existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. 4. (2020·山东卷) She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree home. 5. (2020·山东卷) Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped___________ ________________________the children at times. 6.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷) Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far _________________ what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 三.完成句子 1.直到半夜，街道上的噪音才停止。(not until 的强调句) the noise on the street stopped. 2.哈里感觉不舒服，因此昨晚聚会上他肯定喝多了。(must have done) Harry is feeling uncomfortable, so he too much at the party last night. 3.发现冰箱是空的她很惊讶；孩子们已把(里边的)东西吃光了。(v.-ed 作表语； astonish) She the fridge empty; the children had eaten everything. 4.当由他们的父母陪同时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。(连词+v.-ed作状语) Children, , are allowed to enter the stadium. 5.由于对他的成就不满意，他更加努力地工作。(v.-ed作原因状语) his achievement, he worked harder. 6.地面上有霜，证明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。(v.-ing作结果状语) There was frost on the ground, Canada. 四.教材与语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip 1. Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax. They decided to fly to Vancouver first and then take the train. The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was 2. (excite). They spent several days in Vancouver. There they took a boat ride,3. (visit) an island and were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Then they boarded the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took 4. (they) breath away with its exceptional 5. (beautiful). They spent the night and headed north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.6. (look) at the spectacular scenery, they both agreed it was the 7. (awesome)journey they had ever taken. From Jasper, they caught the train bound for Toronto. One of the train’ s first 8. (stop) was in Edmonton, 9. average daily temperature in winter is — 10℃. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. After another day on the train, they 10. (eventual) reached Winnipeg. They traveled through the night and woke up in Ontario. The train thundered on and at 9 30 the next morning they reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto. Their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken them four days in all. 5. 单元主题与高考写作 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文 假如你是李华，曾在加拿大留学，你的朋友王海想去加拿大留学，请你写信告诉他关于加拿大的情况。 地理概况 世界第二大国，面积约为998万平方千米，是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家 气候条件 地区差异大，比较冷，冬季长 建议城市 建议选择去温哥华留学，温哥华是加拿大最美、最温暖的城市，被大山和太平洋包围， 风景美, 学费(tuition)低 Dear Wang Hai, Pleased to learn that you are going to study in Canada, I'd like to share with you something about it. As far as I'm concerned,1. (加拿大是世界第二大国),2. (占地面积约为998万平方千米). In addition, it has the largest number of lakes which provide Canada with more fresh water than any other country in the world.3. (尽管气候地区差异大), it is generally cold with long winters. Thus, I suggest that you choose to study in Vancouver,4. (那里风景壮丽, 学费较低). Contrary to most cities in Canada, Vancouver,5. (被大山和太平洋环抱), is Canada's warmest city. Yours, Li Hua 专题三：观光旅游 选择性必修二 Unit4基础知识训练答案版 一.单句语法填空. 第一层 1. The meeting will discuss the matters arising from the recent changes in the law. 2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 3. More TV programs will be produced to raise people's concern over food safety. 4. When difficulties arise , you can turn to me for help. 5. I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally out of breath. 6. The race was so close that everyone was holding their (they) breath. 7. The doctor asked me to breathe in , then to breathe out fully. 8. Lindsey's husband was totally astonished (astonish) by the unexpected visit. 9. Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing (astonish) ways. 10. To our astonishment , he ran 1,000 meters in such an astonishing speed.(astonish) 11. We were astonished to find (find) the temple still in its original condition. 12. I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends. 13. Wherever we are today, we owe it to our parents who have given and taught us so much. 14. Owing (owe) to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done. 15. They said the director, rather than the clerks, was (be) responsible for the incident. 16. Rather than get (get) money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the street. 17. Poor family relationship is bound to leave (leave) its mark on the children. 18. Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. 19. It took us a few minutes to get our breath (breathe) back after the race. 20. He bought extra food in anticipation (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited. 21. He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain (explain) them in more detail. 22. He was astonished (astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. 23. It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I recognized him. 24. If you want to sell your house property, why not put an advertisement (advertise) in the newspaper? 25. Even more serious difficulties include the freezing (freeze) weather conditions and the heavy storms. 26. My sister became a photographer (photograph), going around the world with her camera. 第二层 1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷) When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing (astonish) variety of wildlife. 2. (2020·山东卷) Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques (antique). 3. (2020·浙江卷) It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure (please) of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. 4. (2020·全国卷 Ⅲ) Highlights (highlight) include China's most sacred peaks (peak) at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. 5. (2020·全国卷 Ⅲ) If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant (pleasant) scene and that ruins everyone's day. 6. (2021·1 月浙江卷) The temperature was close to freezing (freeze). I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent. 7. (2020·全国卷 Ⅲ)I remember the first really difficult customer we had at Covent Garden. She was displeased (please) with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a“regular”. 8. (2020·全国卷 III) Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains (curtain). 9. (2020·浙江卷)I loved the colorful photographs (photograph) in the books. 10. (2021·全国甲卷 ) They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and pepperoni—— everywhere. The curtains (curtain) were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real mess.11.(2020·山东卷) Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated (anticipate). 12. (2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights (highlight) the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 13. (2020·浙江卷) Polar bears—— like all wild animals—— should be photographed (photograph) from a safe distance. 14. (2021·3月天津卷) I’ ve always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts (craft) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation. 15. (2021·全国甲卷)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was (be) little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. 二.短语填空 ahead of take care of contrary to a couple of start out close to 1.(2020·山东卷) With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. 2.(2021·浙江卷) A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say“chocolate” into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response. 3.(2020·山东卷) And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. 4. (2020·山东卷) She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’ s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. 5. (2020·山东卷) Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. 6.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷) Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 三.完成句子 1.直到半夜，街道上的噪音才停止。(not until 的强调句) It was not until midnight that the noise on the street stopped. 2.哈里感觉不舒服，因此昨晚聚会上他肯定喝多了。(must have done) Harry is feeling uncomfortable, so he must have drunk too much at the party last night. 3.发现冰箱是空的她很惊讶；孩子们已把(里边的)东西吃光了。(v.-ed作表语； astonish) She was astonished to find the fridge empty; the children had eaten everything. 4.当由他们的父母陪同时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。(连词+v.-ed作状语) Children, when accompained by their parents , are allowed to enter the stadium. 5.由于对他的成就不满意，他更加努力地工作。(v.-ed作原因状语) Not satisfied with his achievement, he worked harder. 6.地面上有霜，证明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。(v.-ing作结果状语) There was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. 四.教材与语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip 1. to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax. They decided to fly to Vancouver first and then take the train. The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was 2. exciting (excite). They spent several days in Vancouver. There they took a boat ride,3. visited (visit) an island and were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Then they boarded the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took 4. their (they) breath away with its exceptional 5. beauty (beautiful). They spent the night and headed north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.6. Looking (look) at the spectacular scenery, they both agreed it was the 7. most awesome (awesome) journey they had ever taken. From Jasper, they caught the train bound for Toronto. One of the train’ s first 8. stops (stop) was in Edmonton,9. whose average daily temperature in winter is — 10℃. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. After another day on the train, they 10. eventually (eventual) reached Winnipeg. They traveled through the night andwoke up in Ontario. The train thundered on and at 9 30 the next morning they reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto. Their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken them four days in all. 五.单元主题与高考写作 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文 假如你是李华，曾在加拿大留学，你的朋友王海想去加拿大留学，请你写信告诉他关于加拿大的情况。 地理概况 世界第二大国，面积约为998万平方千米，是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国 家 气候条件 地区差异大，比较冷，冬季长 建议城市 建议选择去温哥华留学，温哥华是加拿大最美、最温暖的城市，被大山和 太平洋包围，风景美，学费(tuition)低 Dear Wang Hai, Pleased to learn that you are going to study in Canada, I'd like to share with you something about it. As far as I'm concerned, 1. Canada is the world's second largest country (加拿大是世界第二大国),2.covering an area of about 9.98 million square kilometers (占地面积约为 998万平方千米). In addition, it has the largest number of lakes which provide Canada with more fresh water than any other country in the world. 3. Despite the fact that the climate there is different from area to area (尽管气候地区差异大), it is generally cold with long winters. Thus, I suggest that you choose to study in Vancouver,4. where the scenery is spectacular and the tuition is lower (那里风景壮丽, 学费较低). Contrary to most cities in Canada, Vancouver,5. surrounded by high mountains and the Pacific Ocean (被大山和太平洋环抱), is Canada's warmest city. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题三：观光旅游 选择性必修四 Unit 2单词默写 1. __________ adj. 符号的；图标的 2. __________ n. 创建；基础；地基 3. __________ adj. 政治的 4. __________ n. 迪吉里杜管 5. __________ adj. 位于 6. __________ n. 赤道 7. __________ n. 考拉；树袋熊 8. __________ n. [abbr. __________] 户外烧烤；烤架 9. __________ n. 面包（糕饼）店；面包厂 10. __________ n. 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的 11. __________ n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 12. __________ adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相 13. __________ n. 药草；香草；草本 14. __________ （特指澳大利亚的）点心 15. __________ adj. 中空的；空心的 16. __________ vt. & vi. （使）振动 17. __________ n. （乐器）号 18. __________ n. 音高 19. __________ adj. 坦率的；简单的 20. __________ n. 标语；口号 21. __________ n. 部长；大臣；外交使节 22. __________ 首相；总理 23. __________ n. 蛙；青蛙 24. __________ n. 箭；箭头 25. __________ vt. 给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利 26. __________ n. 适合度假的地方 27. __________ vi. & n. (__________/__________, __________) 潜水；跳水；俯冲 28. __________ n. 划皮艇 29. __________ 高峰季节 30. __________ n. 自由；不受……影响的状态 31. __________ n. 领域；领土；范围 32. __________ vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n. （法案等的）倡议者；赞助者 33. __________ n. 自由 34. __________ n. 高尔夫球运动 35. __________ n. 海峡 36. __________ n. 样本；样品 37. __________ n. 纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；历史遗迹 38. __________ n. 几维（新西兰鸟） 39. __________ n. 间歇泉 40. __________ 硫黄池 41. __________ 麦卢卡蜂蜜 42. __________ 蹦极跳 43. __________ 一群（羊或鸟） 44. __________ 地热公园 45. __________ n. 分布；分配；分发 46. __________ n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包 47. __________ adj. 暂时的；短暂的 48. __________ n. 阶段；时期 49. __________ n. 树干 50. __________ adj. 得到正式许可的 51. __________ vt. 批准；许可 n. (= __________) 许可证；执照 52. __________ n. 一场；一段时间；会议 53. __________ n. 发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率 54. __________ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 55. __________ n. 暴力；暴行 56. __________ n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 57. __________ n. 哺乳动物 58. __________ n. 生理；生物学 59. __________ vi. 孵出；破壳 vt. 使孵出；策划；（尤指）密谋 60. __________ n. 能力；容量 61. __________ 少数人（或物）；一把（的量） 62. __________ n. 栅栏；围栏 63. __________ n. 监狱；监禁 64. __________ adj. 大；宏大的 2． 词性转换。 课本单词 派生词英文 派生词中文 1. foundation v.创办；n. 创办 2. political n.政治；adj.政治的；n.政客 3. bakery v.烤制；n.面包店；n.面包师 4. herb n.药草；adj.使用药草的 5. vibrate v.颤动；n.颤动 6. entitle v. 授予…权利；adj. 有资格的 7. sponsor v.赞助；n.赞助 8. liberty n.自由；adj.自由的；v.放宽（限制）；v.解放 9. distribution v.分发；n.分发 10. temporary adj.暂时的；adv.暂时地 11. frequency adv.频繁地；adj.频繁的；n.频繁；adj. 不频繁的 12. violent adj.暴力的；adv.暴力地；n.暴力 13. violence adj.暴力的；adv.暴力地；n.暴力 14. biology n. 生物学；adj.生物学的；n.生物学家 15. grand adj.宏伟的；n.宏伟壮观 参考答案： 1. 2. iconic adj. 符号的；图标的 3. foundation n. 创建；基础；地基 4. political adj. 政治的 5. didgeridoo n. 迪吉里杜管 6. located adj. 位于 7. equator n. 赤道 8. koala n. 考拉；树袋熊 9. barbecue n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架 10. bakery n. 面包（糕饼）店；面包厂 11. joint n. 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的 12. butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 13. premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相 14. herb n. 药草；香草；草本 15. dim sim （特指澳大利亚的）点心 16. hollow adj. 中空的；空心的 17. vibrate vt. & vi. （使）振动 18. horn n. （乐器）号 19. pitch n. 音高 20. straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的 21. slogan n. 标语；口号 22. minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节 23. prime minister 首相；总理 24. frog n. 蛙；青蛙 25. arrow n. 箭；箭头 26. entitle vt. 给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利 27. getaway n. 适合度假的地方 28. dive vi. & n. (dived/dove, dived) 潜水；跳水；俯冲 29. kayaking n. 划皮艇 30. peak season 高峰季节 31. freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态 32. domain n. 领域；领土；范围 33. sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n. （法案等的）倡议者；赞助者 34. liberty n. 自由 35. golf n. 高尔夫球运动 36. strait n. 海峡 37. sample n. 样本；样品 38. monument n. 纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；历史遗迹 39. kiwi n. 几维（新西兰鸟） 40. geyser n. 间歇泉 41. sulphuric pool 硫黄池 42. manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜 43. bungee jumping 蹦极跳 44. a flock of 一群（羊或鸟） 45. geothermal park 地热公园 46. distribution n. 分布；分配；分发 47. pouch n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包 48. temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的 49. phase n. 阶段；时期 50. trunk n. 树干 51. licensed adj. 得到正式许可的 52. license vt. 批准；许可 n. (= licence) 许可证；执照 53. session n. 一场；一段时间；会议 54. frequency n. 发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率 55. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 56. violence n. 暴力；暴行 57. nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 58. mammal n. 哺乳动物 59. biology n. 生理；生物学 60. hatch vi. 孵出；破壳 vt. 使孵出；策划；（尤指）密谋 61. capacity n. 能力；容量 62. a handful of 少数人（或物）；一把（的量） 63. fence n. 栅栏；围栏 64. prison n. 监狱；监禁 65. grand adj. 大；宏大的 课本单词 派生词英文 派生词中文 16. foundation found, foundation v.创办；n. 创办 17. political politics, political, politician n.政治；adj.政治的；n.政客 18. bakery bake, bakery, baker v.烤制；n.面包店；n.面包师 19. herb herb, herbal n.药草；adj.使用药草的 20. vibrate vibrate, vibration v.颤动；n.颤动 21. entitle entitle, entitled v. 授予…权利；adj. 有资格的 22. sponsor sponsor, sponsorship v.赞助；n.赞助 23. liberty liberty, liberal, liberalize, liberate n.自由；adj.自由的；v.放宽（限制）；v.解放 24. distribution distribute, distribution v.分发；n.分发 25. temporary temporary, temporarily adj.暂时的；adv.暂时地 26. frequency frequently, frequent, frequency, infrequent adv.频繁地；adj.频繁的；n.频繁；adj. 不频繁的 27. violent violent, violently, violence adj.暴力的；adv.暴力地；n.暴力 28. violence violent, violently, violence adj.暴力的；adv.暴力地；n.暴力 29. biology biology, biological, biologist n. 生物学；adj.生物学的；n.生物学家 30. grand grand, grandeur adj.宏伟的；n.宏伟壮观 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题三： 观光旅游 新人教选择性必修一 Unit 3单词默写及词性转换 1. 单词默写 1. __________ vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 2. __________ n. （一块）布；织物；布料 3. __________ n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt. & vi. （使）徐徐移动；给……加边 4. __________ n. 谷；山谷；溪谷 5. __________ adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 6. __________ n. 冰川 7. __________ n. 驯鹿 8. __________ n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘 9. __________ vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 10. __________ n. 边界；界限；分界线 11. __________ n. 小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅 12. __________ adj. 看得见的；可见的 13. __________ 在行进中；在移动中 14. __________ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 15. __________ vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养 16. __________ adj. 酸的；有酸味的 17. __________ 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 18. __________ vt. 祝福 19. __________ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 20. __________ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令 21. __________ vt. （尤指以法令）禁止；阻止 22. __________ n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者 23. __________ vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声 24. __________ n. 茶壶 25. __________ vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记 26. __________ n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的 27. __________ n. 豹 28. __________ vi. 延伸；延续 vi. & vt. 伸展；舒展 29. __________ adj. 值得做的；有益的 30. __________ n. 灌木 31. __________ n. 肺 32. __________ n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车 33. __________ n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 34. __________ n. （自行车等的）脚镫子；踏板 vt. & vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板 35. __________ n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 36. __________ n. 路线；路途；途径 37. __________ adv. 向前；在前面；提前 38. _________adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题；主题思想 39. __________ 主题公园；主题乐园 40. __________ n. 过山车 41. __________ adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的 42. __________ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 43. __________ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 44. __________ n. 海盗；盗版者 vt. 盗印；窃用 45. __________ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的 46. __________ n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt. & vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神 47. __________ n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦 48. __________ vt. （提供）消遣；（使）娱乐 49. __________ adj. 巨大的；极大的 50. __________ vt. & vi. (__________, __________) （使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向 51. __________ n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt. & vi. （用熨斗）熨；烫平 52. __________ n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式 53. __________ adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的 54. __________ n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 55. __________ adj. 极佳的；卓越的 56. __________ n. (pl. __________ or __________) 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 57. __________ 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任 58. __________ adj. （近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的 59. __________ 颠倒；倒转；翻转 60. __________ adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 61. __________ n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列 62. __________ n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 63. __________ n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 64. __________ n. （书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物） 2. 词性转换 课本单词 派生词英文 派生词中文 1. vast adj.巨大的；n.巨大 2. boundary v.弹跳；n.分界线；v.回弹；adj.无界限的 3. visible n.视力；adj.可见的；adj.不可见的 4. accompany n.陪伴；n.同伴；v.陪伴 5. adopt v.采取；n.采用 6. bless v.祝福；adj.祝福的；n.福祉 7. prohibition v.禁止；n.禁止；adj.禁止的 8. prohibit v.禁止；n.禁止；adj.禁止的 9. journalist n.杂志；n.新闻工作者；n.新闻业 10. cream n. 奶油；adj. 含奶油的 11. rewarding n.奖励；adj.令人有所收获的 12. incredible adj.难以置信的；adv.难以置信地 13. appeal v.吸引；adj.有吸引力的 14. wander v.漫步；n.流浪汉 15. amusement v.使发笑；adj.逗人发笑的；adj.被逗乐的；n.娱乐 16. amuse v.使发笑；adj.逗人发笑的；adj.被逗乐的；n.娱乐 17. fashion n. 时尚；adj. 时尚的 18. steam n.蒸汽 ；adj.充满蒸汽的；adj.蒸熟的 19. splendid adj.极好的；n.壮美的外观 20. appetite n.胃口；adj.开胃的；n.开胃菜 21. entertainment v. 使娱乐；n. 娱乐活动；adj. 感到快乐的 词汇检测1 Sarek National Park--Europe's Hidden Natural Treasure A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake up to the sound of the wind 1. b________（连续猛击） the 2. c_______(布料) of my tent. 3. E__________(即使) the sun is brightly shining, 4. t_______(区别) whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain 5. e_______(边；边缘). Spreading out before me, 6. b_________(分支) of the Rapa River flow through the 7. v________(山谷) below. I’m in the 8. r_______(遥远)far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. A Land of Mountain and Ice Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by 9. v______(辽阔的) sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice 10. m_______(融合), leaving behind about 100 11. g_______(冰川). Soon after, 12. r___________(驯鹿) began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this 13. t__________(领士) their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so 14. a________(除了) the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was 15. m______________________(组件国家公园) in order to keep the land in its 16. n___________(自然状态). Though the Sami 17. _________________(被允许) continue their 18. _______________(传统的生活方式) in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is 19. b_______(禁止) within park 20. b___________(范围）. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is 21. v _______(可见的). Close by, there are a few reindeer 22. ________________(草地上觅食). Man at Peace with Nature For hundreds of years, 23. l__________(照顾照看) reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always 24. o___________________(在移动), the Sami would 25. p___________(收拾) their tents and 26. a___________(陪伴) them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, 27. a _________________(小部分) Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve 28. a________(接受) some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and 29. s_______(酸的) berries that I found growing near my tent. A Land of Adventure After breakfast, I 30. p_______________(收拾行李)and 31. s_____________(出发) again. Since I must carry all of my food and 32. s_________(补给) with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will 33. b____________(充满) sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult 34. l___________(到达) my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot 35. c___________(抱怨). Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 36. b________(祝福) to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great 37. a_____________(冒险). What could be better? 词汇检测2 Theme Parks Fun and more than fun Which theme park would you like to visit? There are 1. v_____________________________________(各种各样的主题乐园）, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons movies, history, and so on. Some parks 2. ___________________(因为...而出名) having the biggest or longest 3. r________________(过山车), others for showing famous 4. s______________(视觉景象) and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an 5. i________________(极好的) theme park that will 6. a___________（吸引） you. The theme park you are probably most 7. f________________(熟悉) is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will 8. b______________(带你去) a magical world and make your childhood dreams 9. c_________(成功). Travelling through space, visiting a 10. p___________(海盗船), or meeting an 11. a________(可爱的) fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you 12. w_________(漫步) around the 13. f________(梦幻乐园), you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to 14. a________(娱乐) you, from 15. e___________ (大量的) 16. s_________(摇摆) ships to scary free fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is 17. u_________(独一无二) because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups 18. p__________(演出) there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see 19. s_______(熟练的) workers make wood, glass and 20. i___________(铁的) objects in the old-fashioned way. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a 21. r_____________(稀有的). Riding on the only 22. s________________(蒸汽机) still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is 23. w____________(举世闻名) for having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium-the world's largest-and see up to 20, 000 fish, 24. i_______________(此外)a whale shark 68 metres in 25. l_____________(长). Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, 26. i______________(包括) polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the 27. s________________(绚丽的） Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display Hungry? The park has 28. p_____________(大量的) restaurants with tasty food for every 29. a__________(胃口)—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. If it is ocean 30. e_______________(娱乐) that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 三．单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Many of us eat purely to satisfy our _____________ (胃口)for delicious food. 2. After supper, I often _____________ (闲逛)along the small river with my kids. 3. Some love to ____________ (骑自行车)for the fitness , some for environmental protection. 4. On ___________ (展览)were nearly 120 of da Vinci’works, including his paintings, drawings and writings. 5. The coastal path is a popular ____________(路线) for people nearby. 6. When you begin to ___________(打喷嚏) and cough, you may have a cold. 7. It is good idea to ___________ (伸展)your arms and legs before you do physical exercise. 8. With _____________(卓越的)skill, he managed to make a perfect landing. 9. Are you having a sit-down meal or a ___________(自助餐) at the wedding? 10. The ___________ (辽阔的)forests of West Africa have shrunk in recent years. 二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Teaching can be a very ____________(reward) job. 2. This couple is __________ (bless) with two lovely children. 3. ______________ (incredible), he slipped away right before my eyes. 4. All the students were ____________ (amuse) by the teacher’s joke. 5. Such serious natural disaster ___________ (rare) happened in this area. 6. The _____________ (prohibit) of smoking in public is the only solution. 7. The ____________ (adopt) of this advice will help you solve this difficulty. 8. They feel ___________ (visible) frustrated when facing difficulties. 9. It is possible to combine________________(entertain) with appreciation of serious art. 10.The vehicle sped up across the road and hit a ______________(cycle). 四．语境记忆。 A group of journalists set out for the polar area. They came to a fascinating valley near the boundary，where they would camp. The north wind was buffeting the cloth of their tent. At the edge of the valley，they found a small cottage. A visible glacier from the top of the mountain flowed through the valley. The vast territory stretched as far as the eye could see. A lot of reindeer were on the move，accompanied by some local people to prevent leopards from hurting them. Hunting was banned here. All the journalists felt really blessed to be in such a beautiful place. Nevertheless，there was only one unpleasant thing. A woman journalist had a cold and sneezed all the time. The cream she had put in the teapot turned sour，too. She turned the teapot upside down and poured out the sour cream. 1.新闻记者 I was wandering along the corridor of the amusement park. A splendid fountain ahead appealed to me. Behind it was the superb aquarium. I pedaled a bicycle along the original route to visit the aquarium. I was very much amused to see some adorable fish swimming and an enormous whale on display. There were up to20，000 fish there. Then I visited a pirate ship，had a swing with some children and took a ride on the roller coaster. In this park，there were many entertainments that aroused my strong appetite. I could watch fashion shows，iron workshops，and a rare steam engine. That was an incredible theme park that appealed to everyone. After the visit，my teacher asked me to describe the park with adjectives and imperative sentences，then to label these adjectives and put them in the left column. 1. 参考答案 1. 2. buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 3. cloth n. （一块）布；织物；布料 4. edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt. & vi. （使）徐徐移动；给……加边 5. valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷 6. vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 7. glacier n. 冰川 8. reindeer n. 驯鹿 9. territory n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘 10. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 11. boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线 12. cottage n. 小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅 13. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的 14. on the move 在行进中；在移动中 15. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 16. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养 17. sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的 18. set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 19. bless vt. 祝福 20. live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 21. prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令 22. prohibit vt. （尤指以法令）禁止；阻止 23. journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者 24. sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声 25. teapot n. 茶壶 26. label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记 27. cream n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的 28. leopard n. 豹 29. stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi. & vt. 伸展；舒展 30. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 31. bush n. 灌木 32. lung n. 肺 33. cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车 34. corridor n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 35. pedal n. （自行车等的）脚镫子；踏板 vt. & vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板 36. fountain n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 37. route n. 路线；路途；途径 38. ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前 39. theme adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题；主题思想 40. theme park 主题公园；主题乐园 41. roller coaster n. 过山车 42. incredible adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的 43. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 44. appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 45. pirate n. 海盗；盗版者 vt. 盗印；窃用 46. adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的 47. wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt. & vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神 48. amusement n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦 49. amuse vt. （提供）消遣；（使）娱乐 50. enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的 51. swing vt. & vi. (swung, swung) （使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向 52. iron n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt. & vi. （用熨斗）熨；烫平 53. fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式 54. rare adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的 55. steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 56. superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的 57. aquarium n. (pl. aquariums or aquaria) 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 58. up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任 59. polar adj. （近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的 60. upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 61. splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 62. display n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列 63. appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 64. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 65. column n. （书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物） 课本单词 派生词英文 派生词中文 1. vast vast, vastness adj.巨大的；n.巨大 2. boundary bound, boundary, rebound, boundless v.弹跳；n.分界线；v.回弹；adj.无界限的 3. visible vision, visible, invisible n.视力；adj.可见的；adj.不可见的 4. accompany company, companion, accompany n.陪伴；n.同伴；v.陪伴 5. adopt adopt, adoption v.采取；n.采用 6. bless bless, blessed, blessing v.祝福；adj.祝福的；n.福祉 7. prohibition prohibit, prohibition, prohibitive v.禁止；n.禁止；adj.禁止的 8. prohibit prohibit, prohibition, prohibitive v.禁止；n.禁止；adj.禁止的 9. journalist journal, journalist, journalism n.杂志；n.新闻工作者；n.新闻业 10. cream cream, creamy n. 奶油；adj. 含奶油的 11. rewarding reward, rewarding n.奖励；adj.令人有所收获的 12. incredible incredible, incredibly adj.难以置信的；adv.难以置信地 13. appeal appeal, appealing v.吸引；adj.有吸引力的 14. wander wander, wanderer v.漫步；n.流浪汉 15. amusement amuse, amusing, amused, amusement v.使发笑；adj.逗人发笑的；adj.被逗乐的；n.娱乐 16. amuse amuse, amusing, amused, amusement v.使发笑；adj.逗人发笑的；adj.被逗乐的；n.娱乐 17. fashion fashion, fashionable n. 时尚；adj. 时尚的 18. steam steam, steamy, steamed n.蒸汽 ；adj.充满蒸汽的；adj.蒸熟的 19. splendid splendid, splendour adj.极好的；n.壮美的外观 20. appetite appetite, appetizing, appetizer n.胃口；adj.开胃的；n.开胃菜 21. entertainment entertain, entertainment, entertained v. 使娱乐；n. 娱乐活动；adj. 感到快乐的 三． 1. appetite 2. wander 3. cycle 4. display 5. route 6. sneeze 7. stretch 8. superb 9. buffet 10. vast 1.rewarding 2. blessed 3. Incredibly 4. amused 5. rarely 6. prohibition 7. adoption 8. visibly 9.entertainment 10.cycle 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题三： 观光旅游 新人教选择性必修一 Unit 3短语 第一组： 1. at peace with 与……和睦相处；与……和平相处 2. leave behind 留下；把……抛在后面 3. in a．..state 在……状态下 4. close by 在附近；在近旁 5. feed on 以……为食 6. on the move 在行进中；在移动中 7. pick up 拿起；提起；拾起；捡起 8. set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 9. be home to 是……的家园 10. live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 11. fit into 融入；与……相处融洽；归属 12. theme park 主题公园；主题乐园 13. be famous for 因为……而出名 14. appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力； 呼吁；上诉；打动 15. be/become familiar with 熟悉 16. come true 实现 17. all year round 一年到头；终年 18. up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；(体力或智力上)能胜任 19. upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 第二组： 1. ban doing sth. 禁止做某事 2. ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 3. a ban on... 对……的禁令 4. be accompanied by 由某人陪同；由……伴奏 5. accompany sb.＝keep sb. company 陪伴某人 6. accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 7. keep sb. company 陪伴某人 8. in company with 和……一起 9. prohibit(doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 =prohibit one’s doing sth. 10. reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人 11. be rewarded with 获得某种奖励 12. reward sb. for(doing) sth. 因为(做)某事奖励某人 13. in reward for/as a reward for 作为对……的回报 14. appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 15. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁 16. make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣 17. be amused at/by... 觉得……好笑 18. to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 19. feel blessed to do/that 感到幸运做某事 20. pick up their tents 整理他们的帐篷 21. wake up to the sound of wind 伴随着风声醒来 22. om the move 在移动 23. transport you into a magical world 将你带到一个魔幻的世界 24. with tasty food for every appetite 有适合每个人口味的美食 25. spread out 伸展开来 词性转换 课本单词 派生词英文 派生词中文 1. vast vast, vastness adj.巨大的；n.巨大 2. boundary bound, boundary, rebound, boundless v.弹跳；n.分界线；v.回弹；adj.无界限的 3. visible vision, visible, invisible n.视力；adj.可见的；adj.不可见的 4. accompany company, companion, accompany n.陪伴；n.同伴；v.陪伴 5. adopt adopt, adoption v.采取；n.采用 6. bless bless, blessed, blessing v.祝福；adj.祝福的；n.福祉 7. prohibition prohibit, prohibition, prohibitive v.禁止；n.禁止；adj.禁止的 8. prohibit prohibit, prohibition, prohibitive v.禁止；n.禁止；adj.禁止的 9. journalist journal, journalist, journalism n.杂志；n.新闻工作者；n.新闻业 10. cream cream, creamy n. 奶油；adj. 含奶油的 11. rewarding reward, rewarding n.奖励；adj.令人有所收获的 12. incredible incredible, incredibly adj.难以置信的；adv.难以置信地 13. appeal appeal, appealing v.吸引；adj.有吸引力的 14. wander wander, wanderer v.漫步；n.流浪汉 15. amusement amuse, amusing, amused, amusement v.使发笑；adj.逗人发笑的；adj.被逗乐的；n.娱乐 16. amuse amuse, amusing, amused, amusement v.使发笑；adj.逗人发笑的；adj.被逗乐的；n.娱乐 17. fashion fashion, fashionable n. 时尚；adj. 时尚的 18. steam steam, steamy, steamed n.蒸汽 ；adj.充满蒸汽的；adj.蒸熟的 19. splendid splendid, splendour adj.极好的；n.壮美的外观 20. appetite appetite, appetizing, appetizer n.胃口；adj.开胃的；n.开胃菜 21. entertainment entertain, entertainment, entertained v. 使娱乐；n. 娱乐活动；adj. 感到快乐的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $新人教选择性必修二 Unit 4 1． 单词默写 1. 2. _______________ n. 航空公司 3. _______________ n. （海或湖的）湾 4. _______________ n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 5. _______________ n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的 6. _______________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 7. _______________ vi. (__________, __________) 起身；出现；由……引起 8. _______________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 9. _______________ adv. 字面上；真正地 10. _______________ n. 呼吸的空气 11. _______________ 令人惊叹 12. _______________ adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会 13. _______________ n. 风景；景色 14. _______________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 15. _______________ adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 16. _______________ n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 17. _______________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 18. _______________ n. 山羊 19. _______________ n. 灰熊 20. _______________ vi. & vt. 钻（孔）；打（眼） n. 钻（头）；训练；演习 21. _______________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 22. _______________ 极冷的；冻僵的 23. _______________ vi. & vt. (__________, _______________) 结冰；（使）冻住 24. _______________ n. (also _______________) 购物商场；购物广场 25. _______________ n. 北美草原 26. _______________ vt. 预料；预见；期望 27. _______________ n. 束；串；捆 28. _______________ 一束；一串；一群；大量 29. _______________ vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声；轰隆声 30. _______________ n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜 31. _______________ n. 窗帘 32. _______________ n. 国界；边界（地区） 33. _______________ n. 持续时间；期间 34. _______________ (especially US _______________) n. （海）港；港口 35. _______________ (especially US _______________) vi. & vt. （使）加入；注册；登记 36. _______________ n. 采石场 37. _______________ n. 习语；成语 38. _______________ adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实（或事情） 39. _______________ 相反的；相对立的 40. _______________ adv. （结束交谈或转移话题时）不过；反正 41. _______________ prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边 42. _______________ vi. 行进；继续做 43. _______________ 进而做（参加） 44. _______________ n. 岸；滨 45. _______________ vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 46. _______________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的 47. _______________ n. 薄雾；水汽 48. _______________ n. 钢；钢铁工业 49. _______________ n. 黄昏；傍晚 50. _______________ n. (informal _______________) 广告；启事 51. _______________ n. 口音 52. _______________ n. 摄影师；拍照者 53. _______________ vt. 欠（账、债、情等） 54. _______________ 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人 55. _______________ n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vi. 烤（尤指面包） 56. _______________ adj. 铺有鹅卵石的 57. _______________ adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 2． 词性转换 课本单词 派生词英文 派生词中文 1. craft n. 手艺；n. 精工细作 2. pleasant v.使开心；adj.开心的；adj.令人愉快的 3. massive n.大量；adj.非常大的 4. breath n.呼吸；v.呼吸；adj.停止呼吸的 5. bound v.弹跳；n.分界线；v.回弹；adj.无界限的 6. scenery n.场面；adj.风景优美的；n.风景 7. awesome n.敬畏；adj.棒极了的 8. freezing v.结冰的；v.冻住的；adj.极冷的；n.冰柜 9. freeze v.结冰的；v.冻住的；adj.极冷的；n.冰柜 10. anticipate v.预期；n.预期 11. thunder n.雷；adj.雷鸣般的 12. frost n.霜；adj.霜冻的 13. duration prep.在…期间；n.持续期间；adj持久的 14. astonish v.使惊讶；adj.感到吃惊的；adj.令人吃惊的；n.惊讶 15. misty n.薄雾；adj.多雾的 16. mist n.薄雾；adj.多雾的 17. advertisement v.给…做广告；n.广告；n.广告商 18. photographer n.照片；n.摄影；n.摄影师 19. coherent adj.连贯的；n.连贯性 3． 单词拼写 1. There must be amazing scenery to see (在…旁边) the coast. 2. Later they took a (令人愉快的) hike in a forest just a short distance away. 3. The two girls (起身；出现) early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockie. 4. One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas (钻孔) industry. 5. Edmonton is (极冷的) cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging-10。C. 6. They only had a few hours to kill before they had to (行进；继续做) to the next leg of their trip. 7. However, they did not (预料) seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. 8. Judy (加入；注册) in a programme of study that was eight months in duration. 9. Is the email well-organized and (有条理的；连贯的)? 10. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a (持续时间) of four days. 二、单句语法填空 1. We were ____________ (astonish) at what he said at the meeting. 2. We must get up early so that we can _____ ___ (breath)fresh air. 3. You’d better put on more clothes. It’s __ _______ (freeze) outside. 4. He crossed over to the window to see if it was still __ _____ (mist). 5. He bought extra food in _____________ (anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited. 6.You can put an ______________ (advertise) in the newspaper, which can help you sell your goods. 7.The music of the film played by him sounds so ______ _____(excite). 8．____ ____ (face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for advice. 9．Jim owes his success ___________hard work. 10．This book guides us in using English words and ___________ (idiom)． 四．语境记忆。 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL:VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel ___1___ commercial airline all the way, they decided ___2___ (fly) to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of ___3___ (cross) the whole country by rail was exciting. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, ___4___ (see) the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. ___5___ the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful ___6___ (mountain) looking out over the city. Later, they ___7___ (take) a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. ___8___(see) from the train window, the mountain sand forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived ___9___ the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water ___10___(literal) took their breath away with ___11___ (it) exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed ___12___ it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to ___13___ (see) spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip ___14___ (be) being able to see many different creatures, ___15___ (include) deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and ___16___ eagle. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry. Edmonton is ___17___(freeze) cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10C. Since it can be too cold ___18___ (go) outdoors, Edmonton is home ___19___ many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping ___20___ (mall) in North America is in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyuand Liu Qian had learnt that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate ___21___ (see) such an open country, and were truly ___22___ (amazed). They went through two wheat-growing provinces, ___23___ they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, ___24___(eventual) they were back in ___25___urban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario--a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on, through the ___26___ (roll) hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, ___27___ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they ___28___ (wake) up the next morning and pulled back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron-one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border. It was not until 9:30 a.m. ___29___ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver ___30___ Toronto had taken a duration of four days. 参考答案： 1． 单词默写 1. 2. airline n. 航空公司 3. bay n. （海或湖的）湾 4. craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 5. antique n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的 6. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 7. arise vi. (arose, arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起 8. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 9. literally adv. 字面上；真正地 10. breath n. 呼吸的空气 11. take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹 12. bound adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会 13. scenery n. 风景；景色 14. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 15. spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 16. peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 17. highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 18. goat n. 山羊 19. grizzly bear n. 灰熊 20. drill vi. & vt. 钻（孔）；打（眼） n. 钻（头）；训练；演习 21. freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 22. freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 23. freeze vi. & vt. (froze, frozen) 结冰；（使）冻住 24. mall n. (also shopping mall) 购物商场；购物广场 25. prairie n. 北美草原 26. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望 27. bunch n. 束；串；捆 28. a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量 29. thunder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声；轰隆声 30. frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜 31. curtain n. 窗帘 32. border n. 国界；边界（地区） 33. duration n. 持续时间；期间 34. harbour (especially US harbor) n. （海）港；港口 35. enrol (especially US enroll) vi. & vt. （使）加入；注册；登记 36. quarry n. 采石场 37. idiom n. 习语；成语 38. contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实（或事情） 39. contrary to 相反的；相对立的 40. anyhow adv. （结束交谈或转移话题时）不过；反正 41. alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边 42. proceed vi. 行进；继续做 43. proceed to sth 进而做（参加） 44. shore n. 岸；滨 45. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 46. misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的 47. mist n. 薄雾；水汽 48. steel n. 钢；钢铁工业 49. dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 50. advertisement n. (informal ad) 广告；启事 51. accent n. 口音 52. photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者 53. owe vt. 欠（账、债、情等） 54. owe sth to sb 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人 55. toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vi. 烤（尤指面包） 56. cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的 57. coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 二．词性转换 课本单词 派生词英文 派生词中文 20. craft craft, craftsmanship n. 手艺；n. 精工细作 21. pleasant please, pleased, pleasant v.使开心；adj.开心的；adj.令人愉快的 22. massive mass, massive n.大量；adj.非常大的 23. breath breath, breathe, breathless n.呼吸；v.呼吸；adj.停止呼吸的 24. bound bound, boundary, rebound, boundless v.弹跳；n.分界线；v.回弹；adj.无界限的 25. scenery scene, scenic, scenery n.场面；adj.风景优美的；n.风景 26. awesome awe, awesome n.敬畏；adj.棒极了的 27. freezing freeze, frozen, freezing, freezer v.结冰的；v.冻住的；adj.极冷的；n.冰柜 28. freeze freeze, frozen, freezing, freezer v.结冰的；v.冻住的；adj.极冷的；n.冰柜 29. anticipate anticipate, anticipation v.预期；n.预期 30. thunder thunder, thunderous n.雷；adj.雷鸣般的 31. frost frost, frosty n.霜；adj.霜冻的 32. duration during, duration, durable prep.在…期间；n.持续期间；adj持久的 33. astonish astonish, astonished, astonishing, astonishment v.使惊讶；adj.感到吃惊的；adj.令人吃惊的；n.惊讶 34. misty mist, misty n.薄雾；adj.多雾的 35. mist mist, misty n.薄雾；adj.多雾的 36. advertisement advertise, advertisement, advertiser v.给…做广告；n.广告；n.广告商 37. photographer photograph, photography, photographer n.照片；n.摄影；n.摄影师 38. coherent coherent, coherence adj.连贯的；n.连贯性 alongside pleasant， arose，drilling，freezing proceed anticipate，，enrolled，coherent duration 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 astonished breathe freezing misty anticipation advertisement exciting Faced to idioms $ 专题三：观光旅游 选择性必修四 Unit 2知识点检测 1． 单句语法填空。 第一层 1. Careful planning laid the ____________(found) for the nation’s economic miracle. 2. ____________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 3. As is reported, it is more than 100 years since Tsinghua University ____________(found)． 4. Qi Baishi is the ______________(found) of modern Chinese art career，outstanding artist and art educator. 5. The factory is ______________(locate) right in the center of the town. 6. The ______________(locate) of the apartment is close to the subway. 7. She fought honestly for a just cause and for ______________(free)． 8. Men are not saints; how can they be free ______________faults? 9. Every team is free ______________(choose) its own route from control point to check point. 10. A guidebook to the museum is available free ___________charge. 11. We distributed some presents such as books and schoolbags ___________the children. 12. Who will take charge of the ______________(distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims? 13. The existing medical knowledge and skills are not equally ______________(distribute) all over the world. 14. Students who are successful in an on－line course are usually capable ______________working independently in a responsible and honest manner. 15. Limited resources are restricting our ______________(capable) for developing new products. 16. It was all dealt with ______________(capable) by the police and security people. 17. ______________(keep) the air fresh，we should often open the window. 18. Mr Brown hurried to the station，only ______________(find) that the train had left. 19. It rained heavily for three hours in a row, ______________(cause) great damage to the crops. 20. Many traditional arts are losing nowadays, many of ______________are being replaced by modern products. 21. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most __________which are beyond our control. 22. (2018·北京卷)With their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how ____________(make) tea. 23. With the Teachers’ Day approaching, we’ve decided which classrooms ____________(decorate)． 24. (2020·江苏)It _____________(report) that the film is well received outside China. 句式升级 25. Meanwhile，people believe that children will be more responsible and brave in the future. →Meanwhile, ______________________children will be more responsible and brave in the future.(形式主语) →Meanwhile, ______________________be more responsible and brave in the future.(被动语态) 26. As is known to all, Venice is one of the great tourist ________________________(attract) of the world. 27. Have you been in contact ______________your friends in the last few weeks? 28. The course gives students a solid ______________(found) in the basics of computing. 29. Your task consists ___________enjoying the movie，having a discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. 30. I have read a book ______________(entitle)“Phrasal Verbs in Conversation” by Colin Mortimer. 31. We can，therefore，come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as ______________(free) in the world. 32. Let’s go and have a look at those children ______________(dive) for oysters over there! 33. The lecture ______________(sponsor) by the college drew a large number of students. 34. The organization was set up to preserve ______________(endanger) species from extinction. 35. They flew there in order that they might be in time ______________(attend) the opening ceremony. 第二层 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s ______________(temporarily) exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Higher－income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more ______________(frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. 3．(2021·全国新高考I卷) It has been 10 years since Youth ______________(found). In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. 4．(2019·江苏卷)At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a ______________(violent) far beyond the scale of anything known to humans. 5．(2019·江苏卷)Born at an international crane ______________(found), Emma was raised by human caretakers. 6．(2019·全国卷III)Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in ____________(political)or the trades. 7．(2021·全国乙卷) Indeed, the researchers found that face－to－face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a co-working space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing ______________(free) from interruptions. 8．(2021·全国新高考I卷) I’m thinking of deep－sea ___________ __(dive) in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions? 9．(2021·3月天津卷) As part of the package, initial and follow－up training ___________ __(session) are provided and accommodation is available if required. 10．(2021·全国乙卷) These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium ______________(capacity) slightly lower. 二．完成句子 1. 建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。 Tsinghua University __________________________________a great number of outstanding figures. 2. 坐落于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下面，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。 _________________ the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe，it ________________________ “down under”． 3. 我们在舞台上给老人做了精彩的表演，给他们分发礼物，并教他们一些日常的英语表达。 We gave wonderful performances on the platform for the elderly, ______________our gifts them and taught them some daily English expressions. 4. 为了在海洋中这片广阔的土地上生存，土著人不得不与大自然密切接触。 _________________ in this vast and on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be _______________________ nature. 5. 为了给大家留下深刻的回忆，我们决定制作一个视频，主题是“感谢母校”。 In order to leave some impressive memories for all of us, we decided to make a video, _____________________“Thank our mother school”．(the＋名词＋of＋关系代词引导定语从句)= In order to leave some impressive memories for all of us, we decided to make a video, _____________________“Thank our mother school”．(whose引导定语从句) 6. 从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。(疑问词＋不定式) From the teacher’s point of view, children should be left to decide __________________________________. 7. 厦门大学坐落在一个美丽的小岛上，环境优美，景色迷人。(located) Xiamen University, __________________________________has a wonderful environment and charming scenery. 8. (2020·江苏卷)接受这个挑战将会让你和有共同兴趣的人接触。(contact) Taking on this challenge will __________________________________someone who shares your interests. 9. 他相信报告的真实性，就把这件事告诉了他的同事。(convinced) _________________________________the report, he told his colleagues about it. 10. 她找到一家愿资助她读完大学的公司。(sponsor) She found a company __________________________________________. 11. 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？(过去分词作后置定语) Who were the so－called guests _______________________________________________? Ⅲ．教材与语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next week I’m travelling to Australia __1． __(visit) a friend there over the school holidays. I’m interested in meeting people in Australia and __2． __(experience) their culture, food, and way of life. So I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and __3． __I learn. After I arrived, my friend __4． __(bring) me to my first open－air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first __5． __(impress) of Australia have been all about food! My friend and I have arrived in Katherine to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who __6． __(be) native to Australia. To celebrate the natural world and the spiritual world around them, they created their musical instruments, among which there is an amazing instrument __7． __(call) the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, __8． __failed. At last, it’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people __9． __(they). They have a straightforward and free－and－easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel __10． __home wherever I went. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan：“There’s nothing like Australia.” Ⅳ．单元主题与高考写作 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文 某英文报的“Tourist Attraction”栏目正面向中学生征文。请根据提示信息写一篇短文介绍香港海洋公园。 ①位于香港南部，依山而建，面积超过87万平方米；②1977年开放，是最受喜爱的公园之一；③游客可以了解海洋生物，体验游乐设施并观看各种动物表演。 Hong Kong Ocean Park, __1． __(位于香港南部)，is a world－famous marine life theme park and a famous leisure paradise. __2． __(它依山而建，占地面积87万平方米)，the park is one of the largest marine parks in the world.Opened in 1977，it’s one of the Hong Kong people’s favorite theme parks.Besides，the park is famous for unique marine－animal exhibits，various entertainments and animal shows. Most importantly, __3． __(他们提供游客寓教于乐的体验)，and no wonder it attracts thousands of tourists every year. Whenever you come here, __4． __(香港海洋公园不仅会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋)，but it will also reward you with sweet memories. 专题三：观光旅游 选择性必修四 Unit 2知识点检测参考答案 2． 单句语法填空。 第一层 36. Careful planning laid the __foundations__(found) for the nation’s economic miracle. 37. Founded__(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 38. As is reported, it is more than 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded__(found)． 39. Qi Baishi is the __founder__(found) of modern Chinese art career，outstanding artist and art educator. 40. The factory is __located__(locate) right in the center of the town. 41. The __location__(locate) of the apartment is close to the subway. 42. She fought honestly for a just cause and for __freedom__(free)． 43. Men are not saints; how can they be free __from__faults? 44. Every team is free __to choose__(choose) its own route from control point to check point. 45. A guidebook to the museum is available free __of__charge. 46. We distributed some presents such as books and schoolbags __to/among__the children. 47. Who will take charge of the __distribution__(distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims? 48. The existing medical knowledge and skills are not equally __distributed__(distribute) all over the world. 49. Students who are successful in an on－line course are usually capable __of__working independently in a responsible and honest manner. 50. Limited resources are restricting our __capacity__(capable) for developing new products. 51. It was all dealt with __capably__(capable) by the police and security people. 52. To keep__(keep) the air fresh，we should often open the window. 53. Mr Brown hurried to the station，only __to find__(find) that the train had left. 54. It rained heavily for three hours in a row, __causing__(cause) great damage to the crops. 55. Many traditional arts are losing nowadays, many of __which__are being replaced by modern products. 56. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most __of__which are beyond our control. 57. (2018·北京卷)With their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how __to make__(make) tea. 58. With the Teachers’ Day approaching, we’ve decided which classrooms __to decorate__(decorate)． 59. (2020·江苏)It __is reported__(report) that the film is well received outside China. 句式升级 60. Meanwhile，people believe that children will be more responsible and brave in the future. →Meanwhile, __it is believed that__children will be more responsible and brave in the future.(形式主语) →Meanwhile, __children are believed to__be more responsible and brave in the future.(被动语态) 61. As is known to all, Venice is one of the great tourist __attractions__(attract) of the world. 62. Have you been in contact __with__your friends in the last few weeks? 63. The course gives students a solid __foundation__(found) in the basics of computing. 64. Your task consists __of__enjoying the movie，having a discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. 65. I have read a book __entitled__(entitle)“Phrasal Verbs in Conversation” by Colin Mortimer. 66. We can，therefore，come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as __freedom__(free) in the world. 67. Let’s go and have a look at those children __diving__(dive) for oysters over there! 68. The lecture __sponsored__(sponsor) by the college drew a large number of students. 69. The organization was set up to preserve __endangered__(endanger) species from extinction. 70. They flew there in order that they might be in time __to attend__(attend) the opening ceremony. 第二层 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s __temporary__(temporarily) exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Higher－income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more __frequently__(frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. 3．(2021·全国新高考I卷) It has been 10 years since Youth __was founded__(found). In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. 4．(2019·江苏卷)At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a __violence__(violent) far beyond the scale of anything known to humans. 5．(2019·江苏卷)Born at an international crane __foundation__(found), Emma was raised by human caretakers. 6．(2019·全国卷III)Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in __politics__(political)or the trades. 7．(2021·全国乙卷) Indeed, the researchers found that face－to－face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing __freedom __(free) from interruptions. 8．(2021·全国新高考I卷) I’m thinking of deep－sea __diving __(dive) in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions? 9．(2021·3月天津卷) As part of the package, initial and follow－up training __sessions __(session) are provided and accommodation is available if required. 10．(2021·全国乙卷) These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium __capacities__(capacity) slightly lower. 二．完成句子 1. 建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。 Tsinghua University __(which was) founded in 1911 is home to__a great number of outstanding figures. 12. 坐落于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下面，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。 Located to/in the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe，it is often informally referred to as “down under”． 13. 我们在舞台上给老人做了精彩的表演，给他们分发礼物，并教他们一些日常的英语表达。 We gave wonderful performances on the platform for the elderly, __distributed__our gifts to them and taught them some daily English expressions. 14. 为了在海洋中这片广阔的土地上生存，土著人不得不与大自然密切接触。 To survive in this vast and on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature 15. 为了给大家留下深刻的回忆，我们决定制作一个视频，主题是“感谢母校”。 In order to leave some impressive memories for all of us, we decided to make a video, __the theme of which is__“Thank our mother school”．(the＋名词＋of＋关系代词引导定语从句)= In order to leave some impressive memories for all of us, we decided to make a video, __whose theme is__“Thank our mother school”．(whose引导定语从句) 16. 从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。(疑问词＋不定式) From the teacher’s point of view, children should be left to decide __what to read and how to read__. 17. 厦门大学坐落在一个美丽的小岛上，环境优美，景色迷人。(located) Xiamen University, __located on a beautiful island__has a wonderful environment and charming scenery. 18. (2020·江苏卷)接受这个挑战将会让你和有共同兴趣的人接触。(contact) Taking on this challenge will __bring you in contact with__someone who shares your interests. 19. 他相信报告的真实性，就把这件事告诉了他的同事。(convinced) __Convinced of the truth of__the report, he told his colleagues about it. 20. 她找到一家愿资助她读完大学的公司。(sponsor) She found a company __to sponsor her through college__. 21. 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？(过去分词作后置定语) Who were the so－called guests __invited to your party last night__? Ⅲ．教材与语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next week I’m travelling to Australia __1．to visit__(visit) a friend there over the school holidays. I’m interested in meeting people in Australia and __2．experiencing__(experience) their culture, food, and way of life. So I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and __3．what__I learn. After I arrived, my friend __4．has brought__(bring) me to my first open－air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first __5．impressions__(impress) of Australia have been all about food! My friend and I have arrived in Katherine to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who __6．are__(be) native to Australia. To celebrate the natural world and the spiritual world around them, they created their musical instruments, among which there is an amazing instrument __7．called__(call) the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, __8．but__failed. At last, it’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people __9．themselves__(they). They have a straightforward and free－and－easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel __10．at__home wherever I went. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan：“There’s nothing like Australia.” Ⅳ．单元主题与高考写作 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文 某英文报的“Tourist Attraction”栏目正面向中学生征文。请根据提示信息写一篇短文介绍香港海洋公园。 ①位于香港南部，依山而建，面积超过87万平方米；②1977年开放，是最受喜爱的公园之一；③游客可以了解海洋生物，体验游乐设施并观看各种动物表演。 Hong Kong Ocean Park, __1．located in the south of Hong Kong__(位于香港南部)，is a world－famous marine life theme park and a famous leisure paradise. __2．Built on a mountain and covering an area of 870,000 square meters__(它依山而建，占地面积87万平方米)，the park is one of the largest marine parks in the world.Opened in 1977，it’s one of the Hong Kong people’s favorite theme parks.Besides，the park is famous for unique marine－animal exhibits，various entertainments and animal shows. Most importantly, __3．they offer tourists experiences that combine entertainment with education __(他们提供游客寓教于乐的体验)，and no wonder it attracts thousands of tourists every year. Whenever you come here, __4．not only will Hong Kong Ocean Park fill your day with wonders, pleasure and excitement__(香港海洋公园不仅会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋)，but it will also reward you with sweet memories. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题三：观光旅游 选择性必修四 Unit 2短语背诵 一．短语背诵 1. over the school holidays 在学校假期期间 2. such as 例如 3. be native to 原产于…… 4. be made from 由……制成 5. be convinced that 相信…… 6. personally speaking 就个人来说，就自己而言 7. play a part in 与……有关，对……有影响 8. a flock of 一群(羊或鸟) 9. a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 10. because of 因为 11. in the interest of 为了，为了……的利益 12. as well as 也；既……又……； 除……之外(也); 13. lay a foundation 奠定基础 14. economic foundation 经济基础 15. be located/situated in/at/near 坐落于；位于…… 16. have the freedom to do sth.有做某事的自由 17. free sb. from(把……)从……释放出来；使……摆脱 18. free of charge/for free免费 19. distribute...to/among...把……分给…… 20. the capacity for sth./for doing sth./to do sth.领悟(或理解、办事)能力 21. be capable of sth./doing sth.有能力做某事 二．短语填空 1．(2020·全国卷I)As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, __such as__runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. 2．(2020·全国卷I)Here’s __a handful of__ways that will set you in the right direction. 3．(2021·3月天津卷) Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still __playing an__important __part in__irrigation today. 4．(2021·全国甲卷) “I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find __an__entire __flock of__seagulls，” Burchill said in a recent letter of apology to the 4－star hotel. 5. (2019·江苏卷) __To enjoy__(enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 6. (2020·课标全国Ⅲ)It is said __ that__about 20% of 25－34－year－olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991． 7. (2021·1月浙江卷) 黑猩猩会检查自己是否注意到想要与之交流的动物。 Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal __with which__they wish to communicate. 8. (2021·3月天津卷) 在满足物质需求的同时，他还为附近的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。 Upon simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn __how to fix__their own bikes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题三：观光旅游 选择性必修二Unit 4 基础知识训练 一. 单句语法填空. 第一层 1. The meeting will discuss the matters from the recent changes in the law. （rise, arise） 2. The sun in the east and sets in the west. （rise, arise） 3. More TV programs will be produced people’s concern over food safety. （rise, arise） 4. When difficulties ，you can turn to me for help. （rise, arise） 5. I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally of breath. 6. The race was so close that everyone was holding (they) breath. 7. The doctor asked me to breathe ，then to breathe fully. 8. Lindsey’s husband was totally (astonish) by the unexpected visit. 9. Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and (astonish) ways. 10. To our ，he ran 1,000 meters in such an speed. (astonish) 11. We were astonished (find) the temple still in its original condition. 12. I must say I owe all the achievements the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends. 13. Wherever we are today, we owe to our parents who have given and taught us so much. 14. (owe) to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done. 15. They said the director, rather than the clerks, (be) responsible for the incident. 16. Rather than (get) money in such a dishonest way，he would beg in the street. 17. Poor family relationship is bound (leave) its mark on the children. 18. Emotional or mental problems can arise a physical cause. 19. It took us a few minutes to get our (breathe)back after the race. 20. He bought extra food in (anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited. 21. He outlined his plans and then proceeded (explain) them in more detail. 22. He (astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. 23. It was not until he took off his sunglasses I recognized him. 24. If you want to sell your house property，why not put an (advertise) in the newspaper? 25. Even more serious difficulties include the (freeze) weather conditions and the heavy storms. 26. My sister became a (photograph)，going around the world with her camera. 第二层 1.(2021·全国新高考I卷) When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an (astonish) variety of wildlife. 2．(2020·山东卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e．g.stamps, postcards or (antique)． 3．(2020·浙江卷) It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the (please) of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. 4．(2020·全国卷III) (highlight)include China’s most sacred (peak) at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. 5．(2020·全国卷III)If you do, you won’t be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an (pleasant) scene and that ruins everyone’s day. 6．(2021·1月浙江卷)The temperature was close to (freeze). I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent. 7．(2020·全国卷III)I remember the first really difficult customer we had at Covent Garden.She was (please) with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”． 8．(2020·全国卷III) Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like (curtain)． 9．(2020·浙江卷) I loved the colorful (photograph) in the books. 10．(2021·全国甲卷)They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The (curtain) were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real mess. 11.(2020·山东卷)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than (anticipate)． 12．(2021·全国新高考I卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it (highlight) the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 13．(2020·浙江卷)Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be (photograph) from a safe distance. 14．(2021·3月天津卷) I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, (craft) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation. 15．(2021·全国甲卷) I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist (be) little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. 二. 短语填空 ahead of take care of contrary to a couple of start out close to 1.(2020·山东卷)With everything ready, Bernard on his new business. 2．(2021·浙江卷) years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. 3．(2020·山东卷)And existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. 4．(2020·山东卷)She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree home. 5．(2020·山东卷) Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped the children at times. 6. (2021·全国新高考I卷) Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 三. 完成句子 1．直到半夜，街道上的噪音才停止。(not until的强调句) the noise on the street stopped. 2．哈里感觉不舒服，因此昨晚聚会上他肯定喝多了。(must have done) Harry is feeling uncomfortable, so he too much at the party last night. 3．发现冰箱是空的她很惊讶；孩子们已把(里边的)东西吃光了。(v.-ed作表语；astonish) She the fridge empty; the children had eaten everything. 4．当由他们的父母陪同时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。(连词＋v.-ed作状语) Children, , are allowed to enter the stadium. 5．由于对他的成就不满意，他更加努力地工作。(v.-ed作原因状语) his achievement, he worked harder. 6．地面上有霜，证明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。(v.-ing作结果状语) There was frost on the ground, Canada. 四. 教材与语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip 1. Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax. They decided to fly to Vancouver first and then take the train. The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was 2. ______________(excite)． They spent several days in Vancouver. There they took a boat ride, 3. (visit) an island and were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Then they boarded the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took 4. (they) breath away with its exceptional 5. (beautiful). They spent the night and headed north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 6. (look) at the spectacular scenery, they both agreed it was the 7. (awesome) journey they had ever taken. From Jasper, they caught the train bound for Toronto. One of the train’s first 8. (stop) was in Edmonton, 9. average daily temperature in winter is －10℃. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. After another day on the train, they 10. (eventual) reached Winnipeg. They traveled through the night and woke up in Ontario. The train thundered on and at 930 the next morning they reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. Their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken them four days in all. 五. 单元主题与高考写作 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文 假如你是李华，曾在加拿大留学，你的朋友王海想去加拿大留学，请你写信告诉他关于加拿大的情况。 地理概况 世界第二大国，面积约为998万平方千米，是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家 气候条件 地区差异大，比较冷，冬季长 建议城市 建议选择去温哥华留学，温哥华是加拿大最美、最温暖的城市，被大山和太平洋包围，风景美，学费(tuition)低 Dear Wang Hai， Pleased to learn that you are going to study in Canada, I’d like to share with you something about it. As far as I’m concerned, 1. (加拿大是世界第二大国), 2. (占地面积约为998万平方千米)．In addition，it has the largest number of lakes which provide Canada with more fresh water than any other country in the world. 3. (尽管气候地区差异大)，it is generally cold with long winters.Thus，I suggest that you choose to study in Vancouver, 4. __________________(那里风景壮丽，学费较低)．Contrary to most cities in Canada, Vancouver, 5. __________________________________(被大山和太平洋环抱)，is Canada’s warmest city. Yours， Li Hua 专题三：观光旅游 选择性必修二Unit 4 基础知识训练答案版 一. 单句语法填空. 第一层 1. The meeting will discuss the matters arising from the recent changes in the law. 2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 3. More TV programs will be produced to raise people’s concern over food safety. 4. When difficulties arise ，you can turn to me for help. 5. I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally out of breath. 6. The race was so close that everyone was holding their (they) breath. 7. The doctor asked me to breathe in ，then to breathe out fully. 8. Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished (astonish) by the unexpected visit. 9. Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing (astonish) ways. 10. To our astonishment ，he ran 1,000 meters in such an astonishing speed. (astonish) 11. We were astonished to find (find) the temple still in its original condition. 12. I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends. 13. Wherever we are today, we owe it to our parents who have given and taught us so much. 14. Owing (owe) to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done. 15. They said the director, rather than the clerks, was (be) responsible for the incident. 16. Rather than get (get) money in such a dishonest way，he would beg in the street. 17. Poor family relationship is bound to leave (leave) its mark on the children. 18. Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. 19. It took us a few minutes to get our breath (breathe)back after the race. 20. He bought extra food in anticipation (anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited. 21. He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain (explain) them in more detail. 22. He was astonished (astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. 23. It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I recognized him. 24. If you want to sell your house property，why not put an advertisement (advertise) in the newspaper? 25. Even more serious difficulties include the freezing (freeze) weather conditions and the heavy storms. 26. My sister became a photographer (photograph)，going around the world with her camera. 第二层 1.(2021·全国新高考I卷) When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing (astonish) variety of wildlife. 2．(2020·山东卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e．g.stamps, postcards or antiques (antique)． 3．(2020·浙江卷) It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure (please) of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. 4．(2020·全国卷III) Highlights (highlight)include China’s most sacred peaks (peak) at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. 5．(2020·全国卷III)If you do, you won’t be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant (pleasant) scene and that ruins everyone’s day. 6．(2021·1月浙江卷)The temperature was close to freezing (freeze). I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent. 7．(2020·全国卷III)I remember the first really difficult customer we had at Covent Garden.She was displeased (please) with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”． 8．(2020·全国卷III) Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains (curtain)． 9．(2020·浙江卷) I loved the colorful photographs (photograph) in the books. 10．(2021·全国甲卷)They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains (curtain) were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real mess. 11.(2020·山东卷)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated (anticipate)． 12．(2021·全国新高考I卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights (highlight) the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 13．(2020·浙江卷)Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed (photograph) from a safe distance. 14．(2021·3月天津卷) I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts (craft) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation. 15．(2021·全国甲卷) I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was (be) little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. 二. 短语填空 ahead of take care of contrary to a couple of start out close to 1.(2020·山东卷)With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. 2．(2021·浙江卷) A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. 3．(2020·山东卷)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. 4．(2020·山东卷)She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. 5．(2020·山东卷) Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. 6. (2021·全国新高考I卷) Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 三. 完成句子 1．直到半夜，街道上的噪音才停止。(not until的强调句) It was not until midnight that the noise on the street stopped. 2．哈里感觉不舒服，因此昨晚聚会上他肯定喝多了。(must have done) Harry is feeling uncomfortable, so he must have drunk too much at the party last night. 3．发现冰箱是空的她很惊讶；孩子们已把(里边的)东西吃光了。(v.-ed作表语；astonish) She was astonished to find the fridge empty; the children had eaten everything. 4．当由他们的父母陪同时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。(连词＋v.-ed作状语) Children, when accompained by their parents ， are allowed to enter the stadium. 5．由于对他的成就不满意，他更加努力地工作。(v.-ed作原因状语) Not satisfied with his achievement, he worked harder. 6．地面上有霜，证明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。(v.-ing作结果状语) There was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. 四. 教材与语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip 1. to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax. They decided to fly to Vancouver first and then take the train. The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was 2. exciting (excite)． They spent several days in Vancouver. There they took a boat ride, 3. visited (visit) an island and were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Then they boarded the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took 4. their (they) breath away with its exceptional 5. beauty (beautiful). They spent the night and headed north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 6. Looking (look) at the spectacular scenery, they both agreed it was the 7. most awesome (awesome) journey they had ever taken. From Jasper, they caught the train bound for Toronto. One of the train’s first 8. stops (stop) was in Edmonton, 9. whose average daily temperature in winter is －10℃. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. After another day on the train, they 10. eventually (eventual) reached Winnipeg. They traveled through the night andwoke up in Ontario. The train thundered on and at 930 the next morning they reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. Their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken them four days in all. 五. 单元主题与高考写作 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文 假如你是李华，曾在加拿大留学，你的朋友王海想去加拿大留学，请你写信告诉他关于加拿大的情况。 地理概况 世界第二大国，面积约为998万平方千米，是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家 气候条件 地区差异大，比较冷，冬季长 建议城市 建议选择去温哥华留学，温哥华是加拿大最美、最温暖的城市，被大山和太平洋包围，风景美，学费(tuition)低 Dear Wang Hai， Pleased to learn that you are going to study in Canada, I’d like to share with you something about it. As far as I’m concerned, 1. Canada is the world’s second largest country (加拿大是世界第二大国), 2. covering an area of about 9.98 million square kilometers (占地面积约为998万平方千米)．In addition，it has the largest number of lakes which provide Canada with more fresh water than any other country in the world. 3. Despite the fact that the climate there is different from area to area (尽管气候地区差异大)，it is generally cold with long winters.Thus，I suggest that you choose to study in Vancouver, 4. where the scenery is spectacular and the tuition is lower (那里风景壮丽，学费较低)．Contrary to most cities in Canada, Vancouver, 5. surrounded by high mountains and the Pacific Ocean (被大山和太平洋环抱)，is Canada’s warmest city. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $