期中验收真卷-【全能训练】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语基础巩固&单元精练（沪教版2024 辽宁专用）

全能训练 (七英语上·沪教版) 9 期中验收真卷 (本试卷共65道题满分110分 考试时间100分钟) 密 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答， 在本试卷上作答无效 第I卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 封 第一节下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有 r 10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 线 ( )1.A Q )2.A B.T c.1 内 毁 )3.A 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有 不 10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 )4.A.It's exciting. B.It's snowy. C.Sounds fun. )5.A.By bike B.I am fine. C.I like history. 得 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 量 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟 的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 答 )6.Where are the strawberries? A.In the bag. B.On the table.C.In the box. ( )7.Where are the children going on a school trip? A.To the Honghua Lake. 赵 题 B.To the Qiandao Lake. C.To the West Lake. )8.Where is the man now? A.In the hospital. B.At the lost and found office. C.In a restaurant. ()9.What does Jim often do on the bus? A.He often reads books. B.He often talks loudly. C.He often sleeps. ()10.What does the boy usually do on school nights? A.He does his homework and listens to music B.He listens to music and cleans his room. C.He does his homework and takes a walk. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时 间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11一13小题。 )11.Where is the girl's schoolbag? A.Under the desk. B.In the desk C.On the desk. ( )12.What's in the schoolbag? A.A maths book.B.A notebook. C.A dictionary. )13.What's Tom's favourite subject? A.Maths. B.Art. C.English. 听第二段对话，回答第14一16小题。 )14.What's Mike's favourite sport? A.Swimming. B.Football. C.Basketball. 9期中验收真卷 )15.What is the weather like today? A.It's warm. B.It's cool C.It's hot. )16.What does Mike want to do first? A.Do homework. B.Play basketball. C.Go to the playground. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间 针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 )17.Who does Helen live with from Monday to Friday? A.Her aunt. B.Her parents. C.Her grandparents. )18.What does Helen have for breakfast on Tuesday? A.Noodles B.Porridge C.Cakes )19.When does Helen have dumplings for dinner? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. )20.What is Helen's favourite food? A.Cakes. B.Beef. C.Tomato soup. 第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 A What does Ann do at school?Let's look at her school timetable(时间表). 33 December Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday】 Friday Saturday Sunday Time 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st A.M. science maths Chinese maths Chinese 8:00 9:00 English maths science Chinese English art Have a 10:00 Chinese history maths Chinese (Room A) book Bill's science sale in 11:00 PE PE history PE birthday (Room C) the party P.M. school lunch 12:00 library music 13:00 geography English music maths (Room B) art art 14:00 geography English history (Room A) (Room A) )21.How many English classes does Ann have in a week? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. )22.When does Ann have music? A.On Monday and Tuesday. B.On Tuesday and Friday. C.On Monday and Thursday. D.On Tuesday and Thursday. )23.Which of the following is TRUE about Bill's birthday? ( A.It's on December 28th. B.It's on Saturday. C.It's in the afternoon. D.It's on Sunday. ()24.What can we know from the passage? A.Ann has art lessons on Tuesday. B.Bill is 12 years old. 34 C.Ann has a book sale on Saturday. D.There will be a party on Saturday. B Hello,everyone!My name is Cathy Green and I'm from South California,USA.I always love writing.I don't like swimming,jumping or running.I have a pen friend,and she comes from Cambridge.Her name is Lucy.Lucy's parents live in Hong Kong.Lucy and I have many interests,like travelling, reading,photography (and people-watching.But what is people-watching?We think this changing world is so wonderful to us.We like to watch the way we are different from others and some of the ways which we are the same.We like to study the things that change us.We like to see how other people live. For most of the year,I live with my father in California. California is very beautiful.But my mother lives and works in Shanghai,so I am beginning to consider Shanghai my second home.Shanghai is a very big city.I understand how hard it is to learn English because I've been learning Chinese and French for most of my life. Learning languages isn't easy but I hope to introduce() something to all of you to help make your English studies more interesting.In return,I will be learning more about Shanghai, my second home,and learning more about all of you! ()25.What does Cathy like? A.Writing. B.Swimming. C.Jumping. D.Running. ()26.What are Cathy and Lucy's interests? A.Travelling,reading,photography and shopping. B.Travelling,reading,swimming and people-watching. C.Travelling,reading,photography and people-watching. D.Travelling,running,photography and people-watching. 9期中验收真卷 )27.What does the underlined word "consider"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.思考 B.顾及 C.体谅 D.把…看作 ( )28.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Shanghai is Lucy's second home. B.Lucy lives with her father in California. C.Lucy will be learning more about Shanghai. D.Cathy and Lucy like to see how other people live. Boo is a rooster().He loves going on road trips,playing the piano,watching TV,and walking out with other house pets: chickens and cats.But most of all,he loves to play with his human mom,Mary Bowman. Before he came to the Bowman family,Boo's life wasn't always this beautiful.He spent the first six months of his life on a farm with many other chickens.There he was more like a product.Mary adopted()Boo after learning about him from a friend.She was very sad knowing his poor life.She then decided to help him leave the farm and finally live safely. Boo,just like a dog,welcomes the family when they come home.He likes to spend time with his dad reading the comics.He spends time with his grandma,too.Boo even likes to look at pictures in the books because that's fun too! )29.Which can be the best for“t”? A.He likes playing the piano best. B.He enjoys many things in his life. C.He is popular with the Bowman family. D.He lives a happier life than other house pets. )30.Mary learned about Boo from A.a farmer B.her dad 1 C.a friend D.her grandma 密 )3l.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Boo likes taking pictures very much. B.Boo will go back to the farm six months later. 封 C.The Bowman family lives a busy life. p D.The Bowman family may be very kind to Boo. ( )32.What is the best title of the passage? A.A Terrible Farm B.A Happy Family 线 C.A Mom's Love D.A Rooster's New Life D A king (has a daughter.Her name is Lisa.She isn't 内 tall.She has big blue eyes and long blond hair.The king loves her 毁 very much.He asks his people to be kind to her daughter.Every day,Lisa stands(站)on the castle(城堡)wall,so that everyone can be nice to her.But every day,only some people look up kindly, 不 and no one waves(挥手)or smiles(微笑).So Lisa is not happy, On a fine day,Lisa meets a girl,Christina.Christina has short brown hair and small black eyes,and she looks short,too. 得 She waves and everyone waves to her.They also smile at her. 量 They look very nice.Lisa wants to know why they are happy.She asks Christina to come to the castle. When Christina comes,Lisa asks her,"Why do people wave 答 and smile at you?Why are they kind to you?" Christina says,.“Because I wave and smile at them first(首先).” After Christina goes,Lisa thinks for a long time. 题 A new day comes.Lisa stands on the castle wall and waves. 训 She smiles,too.Christina waves and smiles back.Some other people wave and smile back,too.This makes Lisa happy.So she is very kind to her people,waves and smiles at them every day. ()33.Why does no one wave or smile at Lisa at first? A.Because Lisa doesn't wave or smile at them. B.Because Lisa stands on the castle wall. C.Because the king ask his people not to talk to her. D.Because Lisa doesn't like her people. )34.What do people do to Christina? A.Look at her unkindly. B.Talk to her happily C.Be very nice to her. D.Thank her very much. )35.What do you think of Lisa? A.Cool. B.Tall. C.Cute. D.Kind. ( )36.(新考法)What's the right order(顺序)according to the text? ①Lisa meets a girl. 2 Lisa waves and smiles to her people. 3 Lisa stands on the all with no smiles. 4 Lisa asks Christina to come to the castle. A.①-③-④-② B.③-①-④-② C.③-①-②-④ D.①-③-②-④ 第二节阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 E In Britain,winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot.There is not a great difference between summer and winter. 37 Britain has a mild(温和的)winter and cool summer because it is an island(岛)country.In winter the sea(海洋)is warmer 9期中验收真卷 than the land ()The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain.38 The wind from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The west winds blow over Britain.They are wet(潮湿的) winds.They bring rain to Britain.39 The west of Britain is wetter than the east.The winds must blow over the highland( in the west.They drop more rain there.The east()of Britain is drier than the west. The four seasons are all three months long.Winter is in December,January and February.Spring is in March,April and May.40 Autumn is September,October and November. A.So Britain has a lot of rain all the year. B.Why is this? C.Many visitors come here to take a vacation during the winter. D.In summer the sea is cooler than the land. E.Summer is in June,July and August. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 When summer ends and autumn comes,people feel cold and start to wear 41 clothes.However,when winter ends and spring comes,people may not 42 as cold.The truth is that the 43 in autumn and spring is the same.But it seems that people feel colder in autumn 44 in spring.Why is that? This may have something to do with how our bodies get 45 to the cold,according to US scientists.Scientists 46 people who work in cold temperature.They found that their bodies get better at tolerating (the cold over time.For example,fishermen work long hours 47 their hands in cold water.The temperature of their hands is 48 than that of other people's hands.It is the same for workers who handle( 35 理)cold meat.. "Our body experiences cold all winter long.It is accustomed to(适应)the cold and gradually(逐渐地)warms up.So when 49 ends and spring comes,we don't feel too cold,"John Castellani,an 50 on cold weather,told the New York Times. ( )41.A.beautiful B.warm C.cold D.short )42.A.feel B.look C.smell D.listen ( )43.A.temperature B.rain C.snow D.flower )44.A.but B.than C.and D.or ( )45.A.used B.use C.using D.rid ( )46.A.are studying B.will study C.studies D.studied ( )47.A.on B.for C.with D.in )48.A.more B.high C.higher D.much ( )49.A.winter B.summer C.autumn D.rain ( )50.A.expert B.teacher C.student D.scientist 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词 的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the saying goes,"The whole year's work 51 (depend) on a good start in spring.That's why many people like spring so much.Now let me tell you other reasons why people 52 (love)spring. First,there is plenty of rain 53 spring.Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants.Rivers and lakes also need rain to 54 (provide)a living environment for fish.It's only natural that 55 (farmer)and fishermen love spring. Second,the weather is nice in spring.It is neither too cold 56 too hot.We feel very 57 (comfortably)in spring.We 36 go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally,I like spring because of the colour of green. Everything 58 (start)to turn green in this season-the grass,the trees and the hills.They 59 (look)so lively and full of energy. 60 fascinating spring is! 八、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题 4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are a lot of plants in the world.Plants are very important.This is because plants can make food for us from air, water and sunlight.Animals and men cannot make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals.Men get their food by eating plants and animals,too.So animals and men need plants in order to() live.This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants:flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants.You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers.You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you. Look carefully at the plants around you,and you can find there are many kinds of plants.Some plants are large and some are small.Most of them are green.Thanks to the plants around us,we can live on earth. 61.Why are plants very important? 62.Can we make food from air,water and sunlight? 63.What colour are most of the plants? 9期中验收真卷 64.Do you have any plants in your school?Tell us something about them.Write 30 words or more. 九、书面表达（满分20分）】 65.假设你是王琳，你有一个外国网友凯莉。请发一封不少于60 词的电子邮件给她，向她介绍你最喜欢的季节并向她描述你 家乡的冬天。 提示： (1)What's your favourite season? (2)Why do you like it? (3)When is the winter in your country? (4)How's the weather? (5)What is winter like in your hometown? (6)What can you do in winter? 要求： (1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)条理清晰，结构合理，语法正确； (4)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； (5)词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。 Dear Kelly, Yours, Wang Lin42.A[解析]句意：如果她喜欢做饭，就给她买一本食 谱。her她；you你；him他；them他们。根据 “she likes to cook”可知是给她买一本食谱。故 选A。 43.D[解析]句意：如果他喜欢收集棒球卡，给他买一 本特别的剪贴簿。sending发送；throwing扔； returning归还；collecting收集。根据“buy him a special scrapbook(剪贴簿)”可知是喜欢收集棒球 卡。故选D。 44.D[解析]句意：尝试不同的爱好。same同样的； modern现代的；natural自然的；different不同的。 根据“In trying something different'”可知是尝试不 同的爱好。故选D。 45.C[解析]句意：在尝试不同的东西时，你的孩子可 能会对它感兴趣，或者至少了解一件新事物。bored with对…厌烦；worried about担心；interested in对…感兴趣；sorry for对……感到抱歉。根据 “at least get to know a new thing”可知是对一些东 西感兴趣。故选C。 46.D[解析]句意：与孩子分享一个爱好。to到；of …的；for为了；with和。share sth..with sb.意 为“和某人分享某物”。故选D。 47.B[解析]句意：花时间和家人一起做一些有趣的 事情可以建立一段健康美好的关系。must必须； can能；should应该；has to不得不。根据“Spending family time doing fun things...make a healthy and nice relationship(关系).”可知和家人一起度过时 间可以帮助建立一段美好的关系。故选B。 48.C[解析]句意：让孩子们有自己的兴趣，尽管你总 是可以给他们介绍一个新的兴趣。never从不； seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据 “though(尽管)you can.introduce them to a new one”可知父母总是给孩子介绍新爱好。故选C。 49.A[解析]句意：爱好是孩子们学习新事物的好方 法。Hobbies爱好；Sports运动；Subjects科目； Dreams梦想。根据“are a great way for children to learn new things”以及文章内容可知爱好是学习新 事物的方法。故选A。 50.B[解析]句意：从风筝制作到歌曲创作，帮助孩子 们尝试不同的兴趣，直到他们有了想要了解更多的 兴趣。teach教；learn学习，了解；provide提供； interview采访。根据“help children to try different interests until they have one they want to”可知是 想要了解更多。故选B。 [语篇填空主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文，作者介 绍了自己收集明信片的爱好。 5l.collection[解析]句意：我两年前开始收集。空前 为定冠词the,空处应填名词作宾语。动词collect 的名词形式为collection。故填collection。 52.first[解析]句意：我父亲给了我第一张明信片。 空后为名词postcard,基数词one应用其序数词形 式first。故填first。 53.Chinese[解析]句意：上面有一张中国古老石桥的 照片。空后为名词短语stone bridge,,此处应用形 容词Chinese修饰。故填Chinese. 54.interested[解析]句意：这让我对我们的文化更感 兴趣。make sb..十adj.为固定搭配，此处make为 使役动词，形容词此处作宾语补足语。宾语me指 人，应用interested修饰。故填interested。 55.famous[解析]句意：有些展示了著名的名胜古 迹。空后为名词短语places of interest,应用形容 词famous修饰。故填famous。. 56.to get[解析]句意：明信片很容易买到。Itis adj.to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是… 的”，空处应用动词不定式。故填to get。 57.them[解析]句意：朋友们在节日或生日时互相送 给对方。空格前为动词send,应用they的人称代 词宾格形式them。故填them。 58.or[解析]句意：朋友们在节日或生日时互相送给 对方。空前为holidays,空后为birthdays,根据句 意可知两者表达为“或者”的含义，连接两个名词表 达选择。故填or。 59.beautiful[解析]句意：它们很漂亮，教会了我很 多关于不同地方的知识。空前为be动词are,应用 形容词beautiful作表语。故填beautiful。 60.places[解析]句意：它们很漂亮，教会了我很多关 于不同地方的知识。名词place此处应用复数形 式。故填places。 [阅读与表达主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文，主要 介绍了作者的爱好——做饭。 61.Cooking.[解析]根据第一段“And here is my hobby-一cooking..”可知，作者的爱好是做饭。故填 Cooking. 62.From videos on TV.解析]根据第二段“I like to learn to cook from videos(视频)onTV.”可知，作 者是从电视的视频上学习做饭的。故填From vid eos on TV. 63.Fun.[解析]根据最后一段“All the students like my classes because they think they're fun for them.”可知，所有的学生都喜欢作者的课堂因为它 们很有趣。故填Fun. 64.开放性问题，言之有理即可。 65.One possible version: Hello everyone, 参考答多 I'm Li Hui.I want to tell you about my hobby.I 三、长对话理解 like collecting key rings.Now I have over 100 key 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15 rings.Let me introduce three interesting ones 秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播 to you. 放两遍。 This is a tiger key ring.My aunt bought it for 听第一段对话，回答第11一13小题。 me in 2009.The tiger is yellow and black.It looks W:I can't find my schoolbag,Tom! great.I'd like you to see my panda key ring.My M:It's under your desk. father bought it for my birthday.It is black and W:Thank you.My notebook is in it and I need the white.It looks cute.The horse key ring is my notebook. favourite.My friend bought it last year.It is M:Is it a maths notebook? white.It is beautiful. W:Yes,maths is my favourite subject.It's interesting. Collecting key rings is very interesting.If you M:Interesting?Maths is difficult.English is my want to know more about my key ring collection, favourite subject.It's fun. we can talk after class. 听第二段对话，回答第14一16小题。 Thank you very much. M:Hi,Mike,what's your favourite sport? M:I love basketball most. 9期中验收真卷 W:Shall we go and play it? 听力材料 M:It's too hot outside.Maybe we can go home and do 一、句子理解 our homework first. 第一节下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子 W:That sounds good.Then,see you later. 后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。 M:OK.See you. 每个句子播放一遍。 四、短文理解 1.I will climb the Great Wall this autumn. 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15 2.The ball is under the table. 秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放 3.The panda is very cute. 两遍。 第二节下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子 Helen is an English girl.Her father works in a 后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子 hospital,her mother works in a school and her sister 播放一遍。 works in a bank.They are all very busy,so Helen 4.What's the weather like in Liaoning now? lives with her aunt from Monday to Friday.Her aunt 5.How do you come to school? doesn't work.She always makes different kinds of 二、短对话理解 food for Helen.From Monday to Thursday,Helen has 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将 porridge for breakfast,beef noodles for lunch and 有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段 tomato soup for dinner.On Friday,Helen has cakes 对话播放一遍。 for breakfast,pancakes for lunch and dumplings for 6.M:Come and have some strawberries! dinner.She likes cakes best. W:Oh,you have a full box of it. 参考答案 7.W:We will have a school trip to the West Lake. 1-5 BCBBA M:Really?That's wonderful! 6-10 CCCAC 8.W:May I help you,Sir? 11-15 ABCCC M:Yes,I'd like some noodles please. 16-20 AABCA 9.W:Hi,Jim.Why do you always take a book when [阅读理解A篇主旨大意]本文是Ann的学校时 you are out? 间表，主要介绍了她的学校科目和日程安排。 M:Oh,I can read it on the bus. 21.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Monday25th” 10.W:Class is over.What do you usually do on “Wednesday27th”“Thursday28th”和“Friday school nights? 29th”四列内“English”可知一周有四节英语课。故 M:Oh,I often takes a walk after my homework is 选B。 finished. 22.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Tuesday26th”和 与解析 “Thursday28th”两列下午第一节都含有“music”可 手和微笑。由此可推断，刚开始没有人向Lisa招手 知周二和周四都有音乐课。故选D。 和微笑是因为她不向别人招手和微笑。故选A。 23.D[解析]推理判断题。根据“Sunday31st”和 34.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a fine “Bill's birthday party”可知比尔的生日在星期天。 day,Lisa meets a girl,Christina...She waves and 故选D。 everyone waves to her.They also smile at her. 24.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Saturday30th”和 They look very nice.”可知，人们对Christina很友 “Have a book sale in the school library”可知安在 好。故选C。 周六举行一场书籍销售活动。故选C。 35.D[解析]观点态度题。文章最后一句“So she is [阅读理解B篇主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。本 very kind to her people,waves and smiles at them 文主要介绍了凯茜·格林的国籍、笔友、爱好、居住地 every day..”可知，Lisa很善良。故选D。 及语言学习等信息。 36.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Every day,Lisa 25.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中“I always stands on the castle wall...On a fine day,Lisa love writing.”可知，凯茜喜欢写作。故选A。 meets a girl,Christina...She asks Christina to 26.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lucy and I come to the castle...Lisa stands on the castle wall have many interests,like travelling,reading, and waves.She smiles,.too.”可知，正确顺序应该 photography and people-watching.”可知，凯茜和露 是③-①一④-②。故选B。 西都喜欢旅行、阅读、镊影和观察人群。故选C。 [阅读理解E篇主旨大意]本文介绍了英国的天气 27.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Shanghai 及形成这种天气的原因。 my second home'”可知，此处是指凯茜把上海看作 37.B[解析]根据“In Britain,winter is not very cold 自己的第二故乡。故选D。 and summer is not very hot.There is not a great 28.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中“We like to difference between summer and winter.”可知，下 see how other people live..”可知，凯茜和露西喜欢 文讲述原因，B项“为什么会这样？”符合语境。故 看别人是怎样生活的。故选D。 选B。 [阅读理解C篇主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。本 38.D[解析]根据“In winter the sea(海洋)is warmer 文主要讲述了公鸡Boo的爱好及它来到Bowman家前 than the land(陆地).The winds from the sea bring 后的生活状况。 warm air to Britain.”可知，这里应介绍夏天的情 29.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“He loves 况，D项“夏天，大海比陆地凉爽。”符合语境。故 going on road trips..with other house pets: 选D。 chickens and cats.”及“But most of all,he loves to 39.A[解析]根据“The west winds blow over play with his human mom,Mary Bowman.”可知， Britain.They are wet(潮湿的)winds..They bring 空格前后都是Boo所喜欢做的事情。B项“它喜欢 rain to Britain.”可知，这里应说结果怎样。A项 生活中的许多事情。”符合语境。故选B。 “所以英国一年四季都有很多雨。”符合语境。故 30.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Mary adopted 选A。 (收养)Boo after learning about him from a 40.E[解析]根据“Spring is in March,April and friend.”可知，Mary从一个朋友那里得知Boo的情 May.”可知，说的是不同的季节在什么样的月份，E 况后收养了它。故选C。 项“夏天在六月、七月和八月。”符合语境。故选E。 31.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Boo喜 [完形填空主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文，人们经 欢和它的人类父亲和人类奶奶共度时光。由此可 常觉得秋天比春天更冷，实际上两个季节的温度是一 推知，这家人可能对Bo0很好。故选D。 样的，文章通过一个实验结果为我们解答了这一现象 32.D[解析最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要 背后的原理。 讲述了公鸡Bo0在新家的幸福生活。D项“一只公 41.B[解析]句意：当夏天结束，秋天来临的时候，人 鸡的新生活”符合主题。故选D。 们感到了寒冷，于是开始穿起暖和的衣服。beautiful [阅读理解D篇主旨大意]本文是一篇寓言故事。 美丽的；warm暖和的；cold寒冷的；short短的。根 本文通过国王女儿的故事告诉我们，你先对他人友好 据上文“people feel cold”可知，感觉到冷了所以开 他人才会对你友好。 始穿暖和的衣服。故选B。 33.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段可知， 42.A[解析]句意：然而，当冬天结束，春天到来之时， 人们向Christina招手和微笑是因为她先向人们招 人们可能不会感到有那么冷。feel感觉；look看； 54 参考答第 smell闻、嗅；listen听。空后为“cold”,此处指的是 专家；teacher教师；student学生；scientist科学家。 感觉到冷。故选A。 空前为不定冠词“an”,选项中“expert'”是以元音音 43.A[解析]句意：事实上，秋天和春天的温度是一样 素开头。故选A。 的。temperature温度；rain雨；snow雪；flower花。 [语篇填空主旨大意]本文介绍了人们喜欢春天的 根据下文“But it seems that people feel colder in 原因。 autumn…in spring..”提示，此处说的是秋天和春天 5l.depends[解析]句意：全年的工作取决于春天是 的温度是一样的，但人们还是觉得秋天比春天更 否有一个良好的开端。句子用一般现在时，主语是 冷。故选A。 The whole year's work,谓语动词用单三depends。 44.B[解析]句意：但是人们似乎觉得秋天比春天更 故填depends。 冷。but但是；than比；and和；or或者。根据上文 52.love[解析]句意：现在让我告诉你人们喜欢春天 “feel colder'”提示，此处存在比较，空处应填than。 的其他原因。时态为一般现在时，主语是people, 故选B。 谓语动词love用原形。故填love。 45.A[解析]句意：美国科学家表示，这可能与我们的 53.in[解析]句意：第一，在春天有足够的雨水。季节 身体适应寒冷的方式有关。used习惯的，形容词； 前用介词in表示“在”。故填in。 use使用，动词；using使用，动名词；rid得到解脱 54.provide[解析]句意：河流和湖泊也需要雨水来为 的，形容词。根据下文“They found that their 鱼类提供生存环境。need sth.to do sth.意为“需要 bodies get better at tolerating()the cold over 某物做某事”。故填provide。 time.”可知，此处是在推测与身体适应寒冷的方式 55.farmers[解析]句意：农民和渔民喜欢春天是很自 有关。get used to为固定搭配，意为“习惯于”，符 然的。fishermen用的复数形式，并列的farmer也 合语境。故选A。 应用复数形式。故填farmers。 46.D[解析]句意：科学家研究了在低温下工作的人。 56.nor[解析]句意：天既不太冷也不太热。neither are studying现在进行时；will study一般将来时； …nor意为“既不…也不”。故填nor。 studies一般现在时；studied一般过去时。根据下 57.comfortable[解析]句意：春天我们感觉很舒服。 文“They found that their bodies get better at 作feel的表语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故 tolerating(忍受)the cold over time.”可知，对实验 填comfortable。 过程进行叙述应用过去时。故选D。 58.starts[解析]句意：在这个季节，一切都开始变绿 47.C[解析]句意：例如，渔民长时间双手放在冷水中 了一草地、树木和山丘。主语是Everything,时 工作。on在…上；for为了；with使用；in在… 态为一般现在时，谓语动词start用三单形式。故 里。空后为“their hands'”,此处指的是长时间用手 填starts。 在水里劳作。故选C。 59.look[解析]句意：它们看起来生机勃勃，充满活 48.C[解析]句意：他们的手的温度比别人的手的温 力。主语是They,复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语 度高。more更多的；high高的；higher更高的； 动词1ook用原形。故填1ook。 much非常。根据下文“It is accustomed to(适应) 60.How[解析]句意：春天多么迷人！感叹句结构： the cold and gradually(逐渐地)warms up..”可知， How十形容词十主谓，此处是由How引导的感叹 当人们的身体习惯了寒冷之后，身体部位的温度会 句。故填How。 逐渐升高，由此可知习惯了在冷水里劳作的渔民， [阅读与表达主旨大意]本文主要讲述了植物的用 他们的手部温度会比别人的手的温度更高，应用比 途、种类、大小和颜色等。 较级形式。故选C。 61.Because plants can make food for us from air, 49.A[解析]句意：因此，当冬天结束，春天来临的时 water and sunlight..[解析]根据“This is because 候，我们不会感到太冷，寒冷天气专家John plants can make food for us from air,water and Castellani在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示。winter sunlight..”可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中为我 冬天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；rain雨。根据空 们制造食物，所以植物很重要。故填Because 后“spring comes”可知，冬天结束了，春天才会到 plants can make food for us from air,water and 来。故选A。 sunlight. 50.A[解析]句意：因此，当冬天结束，春天来临的时 62.No./No,we can't.[解析]根据“Animals and men 候，我们不会感到太冷，寒冷天气专家John cannot make food from air,water and sunlight.”可知 Castellani在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示。expert 动物和人类不能从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。故 与解析 填No./No,we can't. 9.M:Which school club do you attend,Tom? 63.Green../They are green.[解析]根据“Most of W:The Robot Club,because my robot is broken them are green.”可知大部分植物是绿色的。故填 and I need a new one. Green./They are green. 10.W:Peter,have you got any plans for the Spring 64.开放性问题，言之有理即可。 Festival? 65.One possible version: M:Our family will travel to Sanya.We will stay Dear Kelly, there for two weeks. My favourite season is spring.In spring,the 三、长对话理解 weather gets warmer and the days get longer.The 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15 trees and grass turned green,and all kinds of 秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播 flowers came out.I can do many outdoor activities. 放两遍。 When it rains,I like going out for a walk. 听第一段对话，回答第11一13小题。 The winter is from November to February in our M:What hobby did you have when you were in country.It's cold in winter.In winter,the tree primary school,Maggie? leaves all fall down.We can ski and skate W:I used to like collecting stamps. in winter. M:Then you must have many stamps Let's go outside to enjoy the beautiful nature. W:Yes,over 50. Yours, M:Do you still collect stamps now? Wang Lin W:No,I collect postcards.I have more than 100 postcards.What about you,Tom? 10期末验收真卷 M:I used to play football,but now I like to play 听力材料 basket ball. 一、句子理解 W:You're a sports fan. 第一节下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子 M:Yes. 后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。 听第二段对话，回答第14一16小题。 每个句子播放一遍。 W:What can we buy for Lisa for her 14th birthday, 1.My best friend is from England. William? 2.My brother likes maths. M:Oh.When is her birthday,Tina? 3.I like playing ping-pong a lot. W:On June 27th. 第二节下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子 M:What about a volleyball? 后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子 W:Good idea.She likes playing volleyball.She thinks 播放一遍。 it is exciting. 4.How's the weather in Beijing? M:Does she like music? 5.Peter,don't eat in class. W:Sure.She likes it best.She goes to the music club 二、短对话理解 every Wednesday evening. 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将 M:Who teach her music in the club? 有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段 W:Celina Johns. 对话播放一遍。 四、短文理解 6.W:Mike,do you like playing soccer? 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15 M:No,it's too difficult for me.I like playing baseball. 秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放 7.M:Hi,Tom.What do you wear on the Moon? 两遍。 W:I have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe. Autumn is a good time for children to go outside Because there is no air on the Moon. and see the changing colours of nature.What outdoor 8.W:My favourite subject is maths.How about activities do children like?What do children in different you,Jim? countries like to do in autumn?In China,students M:I like Chinese best. often have an autumn picnic held by their school. 参考答多 Usually they will go to a museum park or to places 望作者能将这份爱心传递下去的故事。 that are close to nature.Japanese students often go 29.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“One evening this hiking.It is a perfect way to get exercise while May,on my way home my old car broke down( enjoying the scenes.Climbing the mountains in such 故障)”可知，五月的一个晚上，在Sam回家的路上， nice weather is also a good choice.Children in the US 他的车坏了。故选C。 like to go for bike riding in autumn.Take a mountain 30.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“on my way home bike ride and you can explore the nature.The wind is my old car broke down(出故障).I decided to take cool,the days are short and the leaves are changing a bus home.I went to a bus stop nearby....'Come the colours. on,sir,’she said.‘Let'sgo.’On the way she 参考答案 told me a story.A few days ago,there wasn't gas 1-5 BBCBC (汽油)in her car..An old man drove her up to a 6-10 CBAAA gas station and then back to her car.When we got 11-15 CCAAB to my home...I only want to help others and do 16-20 CCBBA something nice for somebody.Pass it along'”可知， [阅读理解A篇主旨大意]本文主要介绍了中国五 作者的车出故障后，他去公交车站等车(d),然后女 大最受欢迎的城市步行以及步行的人群和步行的 司机把他送回家(a),在这个过程中，女司机提到了 理由。 一个老人曾经帮助过她(c),所以(c)是最先发生的， 21.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“1st:Shanghai'”可 排第一；到家后，作者想感谢这位女司机，但是她拒 知，上海是最受欢迎的。故选B。 绝了，希望Sam将帮助传递下去，作者最后加入“传 22.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“19一28：50%”可知， 递帮助”的队伍(b),所以正确的顺序是c一d一a 一半的人是19岁到28岁。故选B。 b。故选A。 23.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Three main reasons 31.A[解析]篇章结构题。本文第一段先介绍自己加 for city walking:To reduce stress.To know a city 入“传递帮助”俱乐部，后面都是在讲为什么会加入 better.To have a cheaper way to travel..”可知，理 这个俱乐部，所以是“总分”的结构。故选A。 由之一是为了更好地了解这个城市。故选D。 32.C[解析]最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要 24.A[解析]推理判断题。根据“Top five popular 讲述了有一天，作者在回家的路上车坏了，一名女 cities in China for city walking'”可知，介绍了5个 司机帮助了他，从交谈中得知，因为以前女司机有 适合步行的城市，推测与旅行相关。故选A。 困难的时候，别人也帮助过她，因此她也希望作者 [阅读理解B篇主旨大意]本文主要介绍了塑料对 能将这份爱心传递下去，C项的标题“传递帮助”最 海洋动物的危害。 符合此中心大意。故选C。 25.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“I have lived in the [阅读理解D篇主旨大意]本文主要讲述了翟志 sea for over half a century(世纪).”可知，尼克50 刚、王亚平和叶光富三位宇航员在太空实时授课，向学 多岁了。故选C。 生展示如何使用运动器材增强力量，介绍了一套特别 26.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“But now,many of 设计的宇航服并进行了实验。宇航员们展示了自己在 my friends are dying from one thing-plastic( 失重的环境中如何移动，还在讲座中回答了学生的问 料).”可知，海洋中的塑料对海洋动物是危险的。 题。文章最后介绍了学生和老师对这次讲座的评价。 故选B。 33.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Chinese astronauts 27.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Most of my friends Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave do not know the danger of plastic.They think it is a science lecture()from China's space station food.”可知，许多海洋动物吃塑料，因为它们认为塑 to students on Earth.”可知，宇航员们在中国空间 料是食物。故选B。 站做了一个讲座。故选C。 28.C[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过 34.D[解析]段落大意题。根据“Shenzhou-1.3 members 海龟自述塑料对海洋动物的危害，告诉人们应停止 gave the students a tour of the living and working 使用塑料，以保护海洋动物。故选C。 areas of the space station..”可知，宇航员们展示了 [阅读理解C篇主旨大意]本文讲述了作者在一次 他们在太空是如何生活和工作的。故选D。 回家的途中车子抛锚，遇到了好心人的帮助，好心人希 35.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据“More lectures will 与解析 55