精品解析：广东省广州市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试模拟英语试题

广东省广州市2025—2026学年七年级英语上册期中考试模拟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start ___1___ about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about ___2___ friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because ___3___ likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always ___4___ some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there___5___ some people you like. These people often like you too. How ___6___ people make friends? What makes ___7___ person a friend? Helen has ___8___ things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is ___9___ at it. I like her ____10____ she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks ____11____. She usually ____12____ reading in the library after school ____13____ she sometimes talks with her friends on the Internet. ____14____ both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other ____15____ our homework too! 1. A. to worry B. worry C. worries D. worried 2. A. making B. to make C. makes D. make 3. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. finds 5. A. has B. have C. is D. are 6. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. lots of 9. A. good B. better C. well D. best 10. A. if B. when C. because D. so 11. A. happily B. happier C. happy D. happiest 12. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying 13. A. but B. so C. and D. or 14. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Themselves 15. A. in B. at C. from D. with 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了进入新学校时不用过于担心，以及如何交朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：当你去一所新学校时，你开始担心很多事情。 to worry是动词不定式；worry担心，是动词原形；worries是三单形式；worried是过去式。“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：你也担心交朋友。 making是动名词/现在分词；to make是动词不定式；makes是三单形式；make是动词原形。about是介词，后跟动名词。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：你担心你会感到孤独，因为在学校没有人喜欢你。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“You worry that you will feel lonely”可知，你担心自己会感到孤独，可以推断没有人喜欢你。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：你总会发现有些人很友好，有些人则不然。 to find是动词不定式；find发现，是动词原形；finding是动名词/现在分词；finds是三单形式。该句时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：通常会有一些你喜欢的人。 has是三单形式；have有，是动词原形；is是be动词的三单形式；are是be动词的复数形式。该句为there be句型，some people是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：人们是如何交朋友的？ do助动词；does是助动词的三单形式；did是助动词的过去式；doing是动名词/现在分词。该句是特殊疑问句，主语people是集体名词，助动词用do。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：是什么让一个人成为朋友？ an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。根据句意，表泛指，person以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：海伦有很多话要说。 a lot非常；lot of是错误表达；a lots of是错误表达；lots of许多，后跟名词。根据things可知，这是可数名词复数，前面用lots of表示“许多”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：艾米喜欢打网球，而且打得很好。 good好的；better更好；well好地；best最好。“be good at”意为“擅长”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢她，因为她一直很善良，我们有共同的爱好。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；so所以。根据“I like her ... she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，用because表示原因。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：莎莉是一个安静的人，她总是看起来很开心。 happily开心地；happier更开心的；happy开心的；happiest最开心的。look在句中意为“看起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词，句中没有比较的意思。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书，有时在网上和她的朋友聊天。 enjoy享受；enjoys是三单形式；to enjoy是动词不定式；enjoying是动名词/现在分词。该句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书，有时在网上和她的朋友聊天。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。前后句之间存在并列关系，用and表并列。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们都和我喜欢一样的东西，我们会倾听对方的问题。 Them她们（宾格）；Their她们的（形容词性物主代词）；They她们（主格）；Themselves她们自己（反身代词）。填入的词在句中作主语，用人称代词的主格。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都擅长不同的科目，所以我们在作业上也互相帮助！ in在……里；at在；from从；with和。“help sb. with sth.”意为“在……上帮助某人”。故选D。 二、完形填空（满分10分） Faith is a sixth grade student at the MCEDO Beijing School in the capital of Kenya. She ___16___ in a neighborhood with over 500,000 poor people. There are only two ___17___ in the neighborhood. Most parents in the neighborhood can’t send their children to school because they don’t have enough ___18___. Thanks to schools such as the MCEDO Beijing School, they ___19___ the poor children for free. Brenda, Faith’s elder sister, said education (教育) in the neighborhood is ___20___ to come by, especially for girls like Faith. Most parents can’t give their children enough food, ___21___ they usually don’t pay attention to (重视) their children’s education. “After my sister went to MCEDO, my family did not worry about ___22___ school. Thanks to MCEDO Beijing School, my sister can get into the ___23___,” Brenda said. “At MCEDO Beijing School, students can get free meals. It helps poor students go on with their study.” “Sometimes, we do not have enough food, but we are ___24___ that my sister has something to eat at school and will not go hungry,” Brenda said. “We ____25____ believe that after my sister finishes school, she will use her knowledge to help the family.” 16. A. studies B. lives C. works D. plays 17. A. schools B. markets C. hotels D. hospitals 18. A. drink B. time C. room D. money 19. A. watch B. meet C. teach D. feed 20. A. fun B. hard C. good D. usual 21. A. if B. but C. so D. or 22. A. paying for B. looking at C. talking to D. thinking of 23. A. kitchen B. school hall C. bedroom D. classroom 24. A. sorry B. sure C. sad D. afraid 25. A. still B. yet C. also D. already 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了肯尼亚首都内罗毕MCEDO北京学校的一名六年级学生Faith的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她生活在一个有超过50万穷人的社区里。 studies学习；lives生活；works工作；plays玩。根据“in a neighborhood”可知，此处表示她生活在一个有超过50万穷人的社区里，lives符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这个社区里只有两所学校。 schools学校；markets市场；hotels酒店；hospitals医院。根据下文“Most parents in the neighborhood can’t send their children to school”可知，此处说的是社区里的学校数量，schools符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这个社区里的大多数父母都不能送他们的孩子去上学，因为他们没有足够的钱。 drink饮料；time时间；room房间；money钱。根据“Most parents in the neighborhood can’t send their children to school”可知，此处表示没有足够的钱送孩子上学，money符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：多亏了像MCEDO北京学校这样的学校，他们免费教这些贫困的孩子。 watch观看；meet遇见；teach教；feed喂养。根据“the poor children for free.”可知，此处表示学校免费教贫困的孩子，teach符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Faith的姐姐Brenda说，在这个社区里接受教育是很难得到的，尤其是对于像Faith这样的女孩来说。 fun有趣的；hard困难的；good好的；usual通常的。根据“they usually don’t pay attention to their children’s education.”可知，此处表示在这个社区里接受教育是很难的，hard符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：大多数父母不能给孩子足够的食物，所以他们通常不重视孩子的教育。 if如果；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，so符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我妹妹去了MCEDO之后，我的家人就不用为上学而担心了。 paying for支付；looking at看；talking to与……交谈；thinking of想起。根据“did not worry about…school.”可知，此处表示不用为上学而担心支付费用，paying for符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：多亏了MCEDO北京学校，我妹妹能进入教室。 kitchen厨房；school hall学校礼堂；bedroom卧室；classroom教室。根据“Thanks to MCEDO Beijing School”可知，此处表示妹妹能进入教室学习，classroom符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有时候，我们没有足够的食物，但是我们确信我妹妹在学校有东西吃，不会挨饿。 sorry抱歉的；sure确信的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据“my sister has something to eat at school and will not go hungry”可知，此处表示确信妹妹在学校有东西吃，sure符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们也相信，在我妹妹完成学业后，她会用她的知识来帮助这个家庭。 still仍然；yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句；also也；already已经。根据“believe that after my sister finishes school, she will use her knowledge to help the family.”可知，此处表示也相信妹妹会帮助家庭。故选C。 三、阅读理解（满分40分） A A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but no one wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown. He came to the train station. He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train. He went to a bench (长椅) to wait for the train. Just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman. After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?” 26. Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown? A. Because he left school and had to go back home. B. Because he found a job. C. Because he didn’t like the big city. D. Because he didn’t find a job and he only had a little money. 27. How did the woman feel when she got to the train station? A. She felt sad and tired. B. She felt sad and worried. C. She felt tired and worried. D. She felt nervous and tired. 28. What do you think of Simon? A. He is hard-working. B. He is kind. C. He is brave. D. He is patient. 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The woman wanted to take the train home because of her baby. B. Simon got to the train station in the morning C. The man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon. D. The old man helped the woman at last. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Simon在找工作未果，打算返回家乡的过程中，在火车站遇到了一位怀抱生病婴儿的妇女，他把自己的火车票给了这位妇女，最后意外得到了一份工作机会的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He went from one company to another but no one wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown.”可知，Simon没有找到工作，而且钱也不多了，所以他不得不返回自己的家乡。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then a woman came over...But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad.”可知，她没有买到车票，感到焦虑和伤心，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.”可知，Simon在得知这位妇女的困境后，主动把自己的火车票给了她，这表明Simon是一个善良的人。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly.”可知，这位妇女因为孩子生病，所以想尽快坐火车回家。故选A。 B When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important holidays in China. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round moon to describe reunion. Family members can meet up with each other after a long time. Our respect of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon—the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon with homesickness. For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (苗族) in Guizhou province has a special custom (习俗). On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half. However, Western people see the moon differently. In some stories, the full moon is somewhat frightening to people. The most well-known story is the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like animal when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” 30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reunion”? A. having dinner alone B. having a meeting C. getting together D. working together 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. When the story of Chang’e started. B. Why the moon is special to Chinese people. C. How ancient poets described the full moon. D. What ancient Chinese knew about the moon. 32. When “It must be a full moon” is used to describe a person, the person may be ________. A. likes the moon very much B. misses his or her home C. is well-known to others D. is very excited about something 33. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of admiring the moon. B. Special customs of the Miao minority. C. The celebration of Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Stories about the moon in China and the West. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中秋赏月，讲述了月亮自古以来对中国人的特殊意义及西方文化对月亮不同的看法。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Family members can meet up with each other after a long time.”可知，家庭成员在久别重逢后，可以彼此相聚，所以划线部分的含义是“团聚”，C项符合。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our respect of the moon dates back to ancient times.”以及随后通过“嫦娥奔月”的传说和李白诗句，说明中国人重视月亮的原因，B项符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if someone is crazy about something, others may joke, ‘It must be a full moon.’”可知，如果有人对某事非常痴迷，其他人可能会开玩笑说“It must be a full moon.”，所以这句话的含义是表示某人非常兴奋或“狂热”，D项符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全篇可知，文章主要讲述了中西方关于月亮的故事和看法，D项符合。故选D。 C Scientists say that hobbies can help kids become smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. Now, let’s see what they can help. Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. After reading, you have to understand and practise. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and model planes, you have to use your brain and your hands at the same time. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can play a part in finding a job they want in the future. 34. Which hobby can help kids be creative? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. More reading is good for your understanding. B. You should build model cars and model planes by using your brain and hands. C. Stress will make people sick. D. Hobbies may help a kid grow up better. 36. In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Lifestyle. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Nature. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了爱好给孩子们带来的好处。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help You Be Creative”以及“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and model planes, you have to use your brain and your hands at the same time.”可知，文中提到“大脑和双手并用”以及“像做模型车、模型飞机等的活动能让人更有创造力”，C项符合“大脑与双手并用来创作”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much stress can make people sick.”可知，此处强调“过度的压力让人生病”，C项表述有误。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲兴趣爱好带来的生活益处，最可能出现在与“生活方式”相关的栏目。故选A。 D Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking (咔哒声) sounds. As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when it is in a difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 37. If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need? A. B. C. D. 38. How does the computer AI system help farmers? A. Water plants when needed. B. Know the plants’ problems. C. Find different kinds of plants to grow. D. Enjoy plants’ clicking sounds. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists find some interesting facts. B. Scientists create a computer AI system. C. Plants can make sounds. D. Plants help humans a lot. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此训练了一个AI智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，人们想要听到植物的声音，需要通过电脑。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when it is in a difficult time, and what problem it is having.”可知，需要时给植物浇水。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify the different kinds of clicking sounds.”可知，科学家们创建了一个计算机人工智能系统。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.”可知，第一段总体指出植物能发出声音，根据“A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times.”及“As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts.”及“Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify the different kinds of clicking sounds.”及“The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants.”可知，第二、三、四、五段说的是科学家们对此观点进行了不同的论证，属于总分结构。故选D。 第二节 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Here comes autumn. It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. ____41____ In China, students usually go to an amusement park (游乐场) or go out into nature in autumn. ____42____ Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. ____43____ Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. ____44____ Playing in the park is popular (受欢迎的), too. Kids are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. It’s all a lot of fun. ____45____ They often make food over the fire and tell some interesting stories together. A. For example, kids in Zhengzhou like to climb Mount Song in Dengfeng. B. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find some new roads. C. What do children do in autumn in different countries? D. In the UK, school kids love to camp with their parents outside. E. It is a good way to get exercise. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在秋天，不同国家的孩子会进行的活动。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s a great season for kids to play outside.”可知，对孩子们来说，这是一个在户外玩耍的好季节。选项C“不同国家的孩子在秋天做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“In China, students usually go to an amusement park or go out into nature in autumn.”可知，在中国学生们通常在秋天去游乐园或走进大自然。选项A“例如，郑州的孩子喜欢爬登封的嵩山。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow.”可知，日本学生经常和父母或同学一起去徒步旅行，此处应该说明和徒步旅行有关的内容。选项E“它是一种很好的锻炼方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity.”可知，对美国的大多数孩子来说骑自行车是一项很好的秋季活动。选项B“骑山地自行车，你可以发现一些新的道路。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“They often make food over the fire and tell some interesting stories together.”可知，他们经常在火上做饭，一起讲一些有趣的故事。选项D“在英国，学生们喜欢和父母在户外露营。”符合语境。故选D。 四、短文填空（满分5分） 语篇填词 I always imagined myself flying high in a spaceship, looking at the stars and planets from afar (在远处). But my heart was set on one special destination—the Moon. As I got closer to the Moon, I noticed how the gravity became l____46____, making me feel a little light on my feet. When I finally landed, I stepped out of the spaceship in a s____47____ which helped me breathe and protected me on the Moon. My eyes widened in wonder as I saw the vast, cratered landscape stretching before me. I couldn’t wait to start exploring and c____48____ samples (样品) of the Moon rocks and soil. Every piece I gathered was a treasure, adding to my understanding of this mysterious world. My d____49____ of visiting the Moon had come true, and I knew that even though (尽管) I might feel w____50____ sometimes, the thrill (激动，兴奋) of discovery and the magic of space travel would always keep me reaching for new heights and being strong in mind. 【答案】46. (l)ighter 47. (s)pacesuit 48. (c)ollecting 49. (d)ream 50. (w)orried 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者想象自己乘坐宇宙飞船登月并探索月球的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：当我靠近月球时，我注意到重力变得更轻，让我感觉脚步轻飘飘的。根据“making me feel a little light on my feet”可知，月球的重力比地球轻，因此此处需填形容词比较级“lighter”。故填(l)ighter。 【47题详解】 句意：当我最终着陆时，我穿着一套宇航服走出宇宙飞船，它帮助我呼吸并在月球上保护我。根据“helped me breathe and protected me on the Moon”可知，此处指“宇航服”，且空格前有不定冠词“a”，故填单数名词“spacesuit”。故填(s)pacesuit。 【48题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地开始探索并收集月球岩石和土壤的样本。根据“samples of the Moon rocks and soil”可知，此处是收集样品，and连接并列动词，需用动名词“collecting”（收集）。故填(c)ollecting。 【49题详解】 句意：我登月的梦想实现了，我知道尽管有时我可能会感到焦虑，但发现的兴奋和太空旅行的魔力总会让我追求新的高度并保持精神强大。根据“had come true”（实现）可知，此处指“梦想”，且空格前有物主代词“My”，故填名词“dream”。故填(d)ream。 【50题详解】 句意：我登月的梦想实现了，我知道尽管有时我可能会感到焦虑，但发现的兴奋和太空旅行的魔力总会让我追求新的高度并保持精神强大。前后为对比关系，并结合首字母提示，偶尔的负面情绪与积极动力对比，worried“担忧的”符合语境。故填(w)orried。 五、完成句子（满分10分） 51. 我非常期待去乡下看望我的爷爷。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ my grandfather in the countryside. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to ④. visiting 【解析】 【详解】期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.，看望：visit；此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填look；forward；to；visiting。 52. 据我们所知，技术在现代农耕中发挥着重要作用。 As far as we know, technology ________ ________ ________ ________ in modern farming. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. an ③. important ④. part##role 【解析】 【详解】在……中发挥着重要作用：play an important part/role in；句子用一般现在时，主语是technology，谓语动词用单三。故填plays；an；important；part/role。 53. 对韦德而言，去动物园是很有趣的。 _________ _________ for Wade _________ _________ to the zoo. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. interesting ③. to ④. go 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“是很有趣的”和“去”，“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“interesting”表示“有趣的”，“go to the zoo”表示“去动物园”。故填It’s；interesting；to；go。 54. 韦德擅长踢足球。 Wade is _________ _________ _________ football. 【答案】 ①. good ②. at ③. playing 【解析】 【详解】be good at“擅长”，play football“踢足球”，是固定搭配，其中“at”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，作宾语。故填good；at；playing。 55. 这个组织旨在给青少年提供心理健康上的帮助。 The organization aims to ________ ________ ________ help in mental health. 【答案】 ①. provide ②. teens##teenagers ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“给青少年提供”。aim to do sth“旨在做某事”，空处动词用原形。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。 “青少年”用可数名词teen或teenager，此处指很多青少年，应用复数形式的teens或teenagers。故填provide；teens/teenagers；with。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Tim想了解广州的四季。请你根据下面思维导图的内容提示给他回一封英文邮件，从多个方面介绍广州的四季，可适当拓展信息。词数100左右，邮件的格式、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 注意： 1．要求包括所有要点； 2．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tim, There are four seasons in Guangzhou, China. Let me introduce them to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here in Guangzhou, I can have a lot of fun in different seasons. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tim, There are four seasons in Guangzhou, China. Let me introduce them to you. Spring is a windy season. I like to fly a kite and go for a walk in the park. I like to watch beautiful flowers. I feel warm and happy in spring. Summer is a hot season. I like to wear T-shirts and shorts. I can go swimming and eat ice cream. I am happy and excited in summer. In autumn, the weather is very cool. I love to go on a picnic. I can enjoy the beauty of nature. I can eat lots of fruit. I feel very great in autumn. It is mild and sometimes rainy in winter. I enjoy cycling with my parents on weekends. It’s good for my health. Here in Guangzhou, I can have a lot of fun in different seasons. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明广州有四季，引出介绍主题； 第二步，分述四个季节，每个季节包括天气特点、活动及个人感受； 第三步，总结在不同季节都能有乐趣。 [亮点词汇] ①fly a kite放风筝 ②go for a walk去散步 ③go swimming去游泳 ④go on a picnic去野餐 ⑤have a lot of fun玩得很开心 [高分句型] I like to fly a kite and go for a walk in the park.（and连接两个动词短语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省广州市2025—2026学年七年级英语上册期中考试模拟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start ___1___ about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about ___2___ friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because ___3___ likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always ___4___ some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there___5___ some people you like. These people often like you too. How ___6___ people make friends? What makes ___7___ person a friend? Helen has ___8___ things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is ___9___ at it. I like her ____10____ she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks ____11____. She usually ____12____ reading in the library after school ____13____ she sometimes talks with her friends on the Internet. ____14____ both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other ____15____ our homework too! 1. A. to worry B. worry C. worries D. worried 2. A. making B. to make C. makes D. make 3. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. finds 5. A. has B. have C. is D. are 6. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. lots of 9. A. good B. better C. well D. best 10. A. if B. when C. because D. so 11. A. happily B. happier C. happy D. happiest 12. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying 13. A. but B. so C. and D. or 14. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Themselves 15. A. in B. at C. from D. with 二、完形填空（满分10分） Faith is a sixth grade student at the MCEDO Beijing School in the capital of Kenya. She ___16___ in a neighborhood with over 500,000 poor people. There are only two ___17___ in the neighborhood. Most parents in the neighborhood can’t send their children to school because they don’t have enough ___18___. Thanks to schools such as the MCEDO Beijing School, they ___19___ the poor children for free. Brenda, Faith’s elder sister, said education (教育) in the neighborhood is ___20___ to come by, especially for girls like Faith. Most parents can’t give their children enough food, ___21___ they usually don’t pay attention to (重视) their children’s education. “After my sister went to MCEDO, my family did not worry about ___22___ school. Thanks to MCEDO Beijing School, my sister can get into the ___23___,” Brenda said. “At MCEDO Beijing School, students can get free meals. It helps poor students go on with their study.” “Sometimes, we do not have enough food, but we are ___24___ that my sister has something to eat at school and will not go hungry,” Brenda said. “We ____25____ believe that after my sister finishes school, she will use her knowledge to help the family.” 16. A. studies B. lives C. works D. plays 17. A. schools B. markets C. hotels D. hospitals 18. A. drink B. time C. room D. money 19. A. watch B. meet C. teach D. feed 20. A. fun B. hard C. good D. usual 21. A. if B. but C. so D. or 22. A. paying for B. looking at C. talking to D. thinking of 23. A. kitchen B. school hall C. bedroom D. classroom 24. A. sorry B. sure C. sad D. afraid 25. A. still B. yet C. also D. already 三、阅读理解（满分40分） A A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but no one wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown. He came to the train station. He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train. He went to a bench (长椅) to wait for the train. Just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman. After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?” 26. Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown? A. Because he left school and had to go back home. B. Because he found a job. C. Because he didn’t like the big city. D. Because he didn’t find a job and he only had a little money. 27. How did the woman feel when she got to the train station? A. She felt sad and tired. B. She felt sad and worried. C. She felt tired and worried. D. She felt nervous and tired. 28. What do you think of Simon? A. He is hard-working. B. He is kind. C. He is brave. D. He is patient. 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The woman wanted to take the train home because of her baby. B. Simon got to the train station in the morning C. The man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon. D. The old man helped the woman at last. B When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important holidays in China. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round moon to describe reunion. Family members can meet up with each other after a long time. Our respect of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon—the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon with homesickness. For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (苗族) in Guizhou province has a special custom (习俗). On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half. However, Western people see the moon differently. In some stories, the full moon is somewhat frightening to people. The most well-known story is the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like animal when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” 30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reunion”? A. having dinner alone B. having a meeting C. getting together D. working together 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. When the story of Chang’e started. B. Why the moon is special to Chinese people. C. How ancient poets described the full moon. D. What ancient Chinese knew about the moon. 32. When “It must be a full moon” is used to describe a person, the person may be ________. A. likes the moon very much B. misses his or her home C. is well-known to others D. is very excited about something 33. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of admiring the moon. B. Special customs of the Miao minority. C. The celebration of Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Stories about the moon in China and the West. C Scientists say that hobbies can help kids become smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. Now, let’s see what they can help. Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. After reading, you have to understand and practise. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and model planes, you have to use your brain and your hands at the same time. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can play a part in finding a job they want in the future. 34. Which hobby can help kids be creative? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. More reading is good for your understanding. B. You should build model cars and model planes by using your brain and hands. C. Stress will make people sick. D. Hobbies may help a kid grow up better. 36. In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Lifestyle. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Nature. D Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking (咔哒声) sounds. As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when it is in a difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 37. If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need? A. B. C. D. 38. How does the computer AI system help farmers? A. Water plants when needed. B. Know the plants’ problems. C. Find different kinds of plants to grow. D. Enjoy plants’ clicking sounds. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists find some interesting facts. B. Scientists create a computer AI system. C. Plants can make sounds. D. Plants help humans a lot. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Here comes autumn. It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. ____41____ In China, students usually go to an amusement park (游乐场) or go out into nature in autumn. ____42____ Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. ____43____ Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. ____44____ Playing in the park is popular (受欢迎的), too. Kids are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. It’s all a lot of fun. ____45____ They often make food over the fire and tell some interesting stories together. A. For example, kids in Zhengzhou like to climb Mount Song in Dengfeng. B. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find some new roads. C. What do children do in autumn in different countries? D. In the UK, school kids love to camp with their parents outside. E. It is a good way to get exercise. 四、短文填空（满分5分） 语篇填词 I always imagined myself flying high in a spaceship, looking at the stars and planets from afar (在远处). But my heart was set on one special destination—the Moon. As I got closer to the Moon, I noticed how the gravity became l____46____, making me feel a little light on my feet. When I finally landed, I stepped out of the spaceship in a s____47____ which helped me breathe and protected me on the Moon. My eyes widened in wonder as I saw the vast, cratered landscape stretching before me. I couldn’t wait to start exploring and c____48____ samples (样品) of the Moon rocks and soil. Every piece I gathered was a treasure, adding to my understanding of this mysterious world. My d____49____ of visiting the Moon had come true, and I knew that even though (尽管) I might feel w____50____ sometimes, the thrill (激动，兴奋) of discovery and the magic of space travel would always keep me reaching for new heights and being strong in mind. 五、完成句子（满分10分） 51. 我非常期待去乡下看望我的爷爷。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ my grandfather in the countryside. 52. 据我们所知，技术在现代农耕中发挥着重要作用。 As far as we know, technology ________ ________ ________ ________ in modern farming. 53. 对韦德而言，去动物园是很有趣的。 _________ _________ for Wade _________ _________ to the zoo. 54. 韦德擅长踢足球。 Wade is _________ _________ _________ football. 55. 这个组织旨在给青少年提供心理健康上的帮助。 The organization aims to ________ ________ ________ help in mental health. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Tim想了解广州的四季。请你根据下面思维导图的内容提示给他回一封英文邮件，从多个方面介绍广州的四季，可适当拓展信息。词数100左右，邮件的格式、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 注意： 1．要求包括所有要点； 2．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tim, There are four seasons in Guangzhou, China. Let me introduce them to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here in Guangzhou, I can have a lot of fun in different seasons. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $