精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月定时练习英语试卷

英语定时练习 (150分) 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks a lot. B. Yes, I will. C. Oh, I don’t know where to go. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Wish you a wonderful vacation! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I don’t like her. C. She must be healthy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lily does exercise every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could I borrow your dictionary? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a week. B. About a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go to the movies? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You do badly in math. B. You’re welcome. C. I like helping others. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for helping with my math. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He always plays computer games. B. He played football. C. He goes there once a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What does Eric usually do on weekends? 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. David. C. Mary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike stayed in New York for 10 days. How long did you stay in New York last year, David? M: For a week. What about you, Mary? W: I stayed there for a month. Question: Who stayed in New York for more than 10 days? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Going fishing. B. Going swimming. C. Going skating. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going swimming or fishing for vacation, Mike? M: Neither. I will go skating, but Lily wants to go fishing. You can ask her. W: Okay. Thank you. Question: What is Mike going to do for vacation? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her key. B. Her bag. C. Her books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I forgot to bring my key, so I can’t get in the house. I left it with books in my bag. M: That’s too bad. Shall we go back to get the key now? W: Yes. Question: What did the girl forget? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was calling his parents. B. He was answering the phone. C. He was taking a walk outside. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I called you at 8 last night, but no one answered. M: Oh, sorry. I was taking a walk with my parents outside at that time. Question: What was the boy doing at 8 last night? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Country music. B. Pop songs. C. Old songs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like doing in your free time, Mary? W: I like listening to music. I like popular songs very much, but I don’t like old songs. M: Me neither, and I really like country music. Question: What kind of music is Mary interested in? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Was it sunny when you were on vacation, Jim? M: Yes, I liked the weather there. What about your vacation, Mary? W: It was rainy and windy, so I could do nothing but read at the hotel. Question: What was the weather like when Jim was on vacation? 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听对话，完成小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan for the summer vacation. B. A movie they watched recently. C. Their favorite sports activities. 14. Why does the boy suggest going to Qingdao? A. Because his cousin lives there. B. Because it's cool and they can swim. C. Because there is an international festival. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Summer vacation is finally here! Any plans, Tom? M: Not really, Lucy. My parents are too busy with work. I might just stay at home. W: That sounds boring. How about we go on a short trip together? My parents said they could drive us. M: Really? That’s a great idea! Where should we go? W: What about the beach? It’s so hot these days. M: Good thinking! I’ve heard Qingdao is beautiful. The weather is much cooler there, and we can swim in the sea. My cousin went there last year and loved it. W: Qingdao? Perfect! I love swimming. Let’s check online for some fun things to do there. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the girl doing? A. She is complaining about her small house. B. She is describing her dream home. C. She is helping the boy clean his room. 16. What is the most important thing for the girl’s dream home? A. A big kitchen. B. A quiet study. C. A comfortable reading corner. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. You look so focused. What are you drawing? W: Oh, hi, Jack. I’m designing my dream home! M: Wow, that sounds interesting. What’s it like? W: Well, it doesn’t have to be very big. But it must have a huge window in the living room, with a comfortable sofa right beside it. That will be my perfect reading corner, filled with sunlight. M: So you want a cozy place to read. What about a big kitchen? You love baking. W: A big kitchen would be nice, but it’s not the most important. And I’d like a small, quiet study too. But above all, I just want a warm and cozy place where my family could feel relaxed. M: That really is a sweet home. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Mr. Smith teach in school? A. Math. B. English. C. Russian. 18. What does Mr. Smith go out for in summer or winter holidays? A. For studying language. B. For making money. C. For relaxing himself. 19. How long did Mr. Smith stay in Russia? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For a month. 20. What can we learn from Mr. Smith’s answer? A. His Russian wasn’t good. B. He had a good holiday. C. The Russians were friendly to him. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Smith teaches math in a middle school in China. He is often very busy with his work. When summer or winter holidays come, he goes out to take vacations to relax. Usually, he goes to Canada because he thinks it’s an interesting country, and he can speak English very well. But last month, he said to his wife, Mrs. Smith, “I’m not visiting Canada this time. I want to go to a different country. That is Russia, but I can hardly speak Russian, so I’m going to study it for a month before I go there.” He studied very hard for a month, and then his vacation started. Ten days later, he came back. Mrs. Smith asked him, “How was your short vacation in Russia? Did you have any problems with your Russian there?” “No, I didn’t,” answered Mr. Smith. “But the Russians did.” 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Learn to be relaxed. The fact You will be ____21____ in other things if you are busy all the time. The reason (理由) The work won’t disappear if you live. The ways ·Just finish ____22____ work. ·Show love to people around. ·Have a small talk with a postman. ·Help ____23____. ·Make your old things still useful to someone. ·Go out to ____24____ the world or your favorite music. 【答案】21. bored 22. today’s 23. others in a hospital 24. enjoy 【解析】 【原文】Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think that you have too much work to do, you will feel bored. You should know that you’ll always have things to do tomorrow if you live. Why don’t you only do the things you have to do today? So if you have only a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesn’t mean that you should be lazy. If you are relaxed, you can do better. So what can we do? First, show love to everyone you meet. Spend some of your time talking to a postman or help others in a hospital. The more you do, the more you will get. Second, take away the old things you don’t want. Someone can need them, so let them have them. Third, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park or go camping. Just stop to listen to a bird singing. Sit down to listen to your favorite music or dance to it. You’ll find your life is more interesting. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last weekend was a big day for my family. We moved ____25____ a new house! I felt a mix of excitement and sadness. In the morning, my parents and I ____26____ all our things into many boxes. It was like a puzzle, fitting everything in. I packed my books, clothes, and my favorite toys. Saying goodbye to our old rooms ____27____ a little hard. I would miss the tree outside my window. The movers arrived and carried all the boxes to a big truck. The two ____28____ ride to our new house was quiet. I couldn’t stop thinking about my old friends next door. When we arrived, I was ____29____ to see that the new house was bigger and had a lovely garden! My room was painted light blue, ____30____ favorite color. I always hated unpacking, because I thought it was ____31____ tiring that I would have no fun at all. But this time, it was different. I decided ____32____ something by myself. I sorted my toys into boxes and put my posters on the wall, and it started to feel like home. Now, I look forward to making new friends and looking for ____33____ is new in the neighborhood. Moving is such a big change, ____34____ it can be the start of a wonderful new adventure (冒险) . 25. A. for B. to C. at 26. A. packed B. packs C. pack 27. A. is B. were C. was 28. A. hour B. hours’ C. hours 29. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise 30. A. I B. me C. my 31. A. too B. so C. very 32. A. to do B. do C. doing 33. A. how B. which C. what 34. A. or B. but C. although 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家搬新家的经历，有兴奋也有伤感，到新家后发现新家不错，期待开启新冒险。 【25题详解】 句意：我们搬到了一所新房子里！ for为了；to到，向； at在…… 处。“move to + 地点”表示 “搬到……”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：早上，我和父母把我们所有的东西装进许多箱子里。 packed打包，动词过去式；packs打包，动词单数；pack打包。根据“Last weekend”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：和我们的旧房间说再见有点难。 is系动词，be动词的第三人称单数现在时形式；were系动词，are的过去式；was系动词，am/is的过去式。动名词短语“Saying goodbye to our old rooms”作主语，视为单数，且句子是一般过去时，所以用 was。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：去我们新家的两个小时的路程很安静。 hour小时，单数；hours’小时，hours的所有格形式；hours小时，名词复数。“two”后接可数名词复数，“路程”和“小时”是所属关系，要用名词所有格，two hours的所有格是two hours’。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我很惊讶地看到新房子更大，还有一个可爱的花园！ surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprise惊讶，名词。此处修饰人“I”，表示“感到惊讶的”，用 surprised。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我的房间被漆成了浅蓝色，我最喜欢的颜色。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。“favorite color”是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我一直讨厌拆包，因为我觉得它太累人了，我一点乐趣都没有。 too太，常与to搭配；so如此，常与that搭配，引导结果状语从句；very非常。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，是固定句型。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我决定自己做些事情。 to do动词不定式；do动词原形；doing动名词/现在分词。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，我期待着结交新朋友，在附近寻找新的事物。 how如何；which哪一个；what什么。此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，用what。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：搬家是一个很大的变化，但它可能是一场美妙的新冒险的开始。 or或者，否则；but但是；although尽管。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The day when the teacher handed out the classroom jobs was always exciting. It happened on the first day of the term. Each student got one ____35____ to do for the whole school year. Some jobs were more interesting than others, and every child hoped to get a good ____36____ . The teacher usually chose the most responsible (负责任的) students for the best tasks. Rita was a kind and quiet girl who always followed instructions perfectly. Everyone hoped that she could get the best job—but this year, there was a surprise. All the children got normal jobs, like preparing books or cleaning the board. But Rita received a small box ____37____ sand and one ant inside. The teacher said it was a very special ant, but Rita still didn’t feel happy. She asked ____38____ almost with tears in her eyes, “Why did I get such a small task?” The teacher smiled and said, “If you take ____39____ care of it, you may get a secret gift.” Her classmates felt sorry for her, but Rita decided to turn this little task into ____40____ great. She started reading about ants and ____41____ the box more comfortable. She gave the ant the best food, and it grew bigger and stronger. Near the end of the term, a visitor came to the class. He told everyone happily, “Your class has won a trip to the rainforest to study insects ____42____ you looked after the little ant really well.” The whole class shouted and jumped for joy, and Rita was the happiest. Through the classroom jobs this time, everyone ____43____ a lesson that if you were responsible for small things, you could be given bigger chances. Every job, no matter how small, was the ____44____ step to something wonderful. 35. A. job B. homework C. work D. chore 36. A. it B. them C. one D. ones 37. A. with B. about C. for D. in 38 A. happily B. comfortably C. hopefully D. sadly 39. A. well B. good C. better D. best 40. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 41. A. makes B. made C. changes D. changed 42. A. because B. so C. although D. but 43. A. knew B. learned C. noticed D. forgot 44. A. first B. firstly C. last D. lastly 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过丽塔照料蚂蚁的小故事，展现了“在小事上尽责，方能获得更大机遇”的人生哲理，强调认真对待每项任务的重要性，无论它们看起来多么微不足道。 【35题详解】 句意：每个学生在整个学年都有一份任务要做。 job任务；homework家庭作业；work工作；chore家庭杂务。根据“The day when the teacher handed out the classroom jobs was always exciting.”可知，每个学生都会得到一份任务。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：有些任务比其他任务更有趣，每个孩子都希望能找到一份好任务。 it它；them它们；one单数代词，指代前面提到的单数可数名词；ones复数代词，指代前面提到的复数可数名词。根据“Some jobs were more interesting than others”和“a”可知，此处应用one指代“job”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但是丽塔收到了一个小盒子，里面装着沙子和一只蚂蚁。 with带有；about关于；for为了；in在……里面。根据“But Rita received a small box... sand and one ant inside.”可知，此处表示“一个装着沙子和一只蚂蚁的小盒子”，应用介词with。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她几乎含着眼泪悲伤地问：“为什么给我这么小的任务？” happily开心地；comfortably舒适地；hopefully有希望地；sadly悲伤地。根据“almost with tears in her eyes”可知，她悲伤地问老师。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：老师笑着说：“如果你照顾好它，你可能会得到一份秘密礼物。” well好，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。“take good care of”是固定短语，意为“好好照顾”，good修饰名词care。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她的同学都为她感到难过，但丽塔决定把这个小任务变成伟大的事情。 everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；something某事。分析句子可知，此处是肯定句，应填something，表示将小任务变成伟大的事情。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：她开始读关于蚂蚁的书，使盒子更舒适了。 makes使，动词三单形式；made使，动词过去式；changes改变，动词三单形式；changed改变，动词过去式。根据“... the box more comfortable”可知，此处指使盒子更舒适；根据“started”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他高兴地告诉大家：“你们班赢得了去雨林学习昆虫的机会，因为你们把小蚂蚁照顾得很好。” because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。根据“Your class has won a trip to the rainforest to study insects... you looked after little ant really well.”可知，横线前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：通过这次的班级任务，每个人都学到了一个道理，如果你对小事情负责，你就会得到更大的机会。 knew知道；learned学习；noticed注意；forgot忘记。根据“a lesson”可知，此处应填动词learned；“learn a lesson”是固定搭配，意为“吸取教训，学到道理”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：每一个任务，不管多小，都是迈向美好的第一步。 first第一；firstly首先；last最后的；lastly最后。根据“was the... step to something wonderful”可知，此处应填序数词first，表示“小任务是美好事物的第一步”。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, like a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长) The living room is full of play, and we have fun in every way. On the floor, we play with a ball, making memories, one and all. Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise, the kitchen is where good smells arise (出现) Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay. My bedroom is my small world, with a bed so soft, not hard. Sweet home, you’re my guiding star. With you, I’ll go very far. 45. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By singing songs. B. By working hard every day. C. By making food in the kitchen. D. By spending time at home. 46. What does the writer describe the bedroom as? A. A warm place. B. A funny ball. C. A beautiful dream. D. A small world. 47. How does the writer develop the main idea of the poem? A. By introducing the history of her home. B. By comparing her home with others’ homes. C. By listing the reasons why she loves her family. D. By describing activities and feelings in different rooms. 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过诗歌描述自己温馨的家。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay.”可知，爸爸通过每天努力工作来让家庭幸福和安全。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My bedroom is my small world”可知，作者把卧室描述成一个小世界。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。诗歌中分别描述了客厅（充满欢乐的玩耍）、厨房（妈妈做饭带来好闻的气味）、爸爸努力工作以及卧室（自己的小世界）等不同房间的活动和感受，以此来发展诗歌的主旨。故选D。 B Emma lived in a village happily with her family. It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories. One day, Dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother. As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried her best to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown! Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to Grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to Grandmother, “I love and miss you, Grandmother, especially at bed time.” Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “My Emma, I make this for you. The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful. So she called... 48. Why did Emma feel sad about moving to England? A. Because she was afraid of new things. B. Because she would live a hard life there. C. Because she didn’t want to leave her grandma. D. Because she was worried about the weather. 49. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The blanket. B. The parcel. C. The note. D. The village. 50. How did Emma’s feelings change according to the text? A. Happy→worried→troubled→thankful B. Excited→sad→surprised→troubled C. Happy→sad→surprised→thankful D. Excited→worried→troubled→thankful 51. What did Emma probably do after getting the blanket? A. She placed it in a warm place. B. She gave a call to her grandma. C. She went back to the village right away. D. She made another blanket for her grandma. 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾玛的生活变迁与情感故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“it was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn't want to leave her grandmother”可知，艾玛因要搬去英国而难过，是因为不想离开奶奶。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, ‘My Emma, I make this for you. The blanket carries my love for you’”可知，奶奶在便条中提到“我为你做了这个”，后文紧接着说明“这条毯子承载着我的爱”，由此可推断“this”指代前文提到的“毯子”。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，艾玛的情感变化为：初始，“Emma lived in a village happily with her family”，情感为“Happy”；得知搬迁，“it was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad”，情感转为“sad”；到英国后，“Emma was surprised that many things were different”，情感为“surprised”；收到奶奶的毯子，“She was thankful”，情感最终变为“thankful”。因此艾玛的情感变化是“Happy→sad→surprised→thankful”。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note...Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful. So she called...”可知，艾玛在几周后收到奶奶的毯子，于是打了电话，由此可推断她是给奶奶打了电话。故选B。 C Once there was a very popular song called Which Do you Prefer, Crying or Smiling? It is common that people always think crying is a sign of sadness. But it is not always the truth. When babies are hungry, they will cry to show their feelings and get tasty food. Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying. We also know that many people may think crying is a bad thing and it may be bad for their health. However, in fact, sometimes it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well. Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems. In some other cultures, people usually cry together when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness. People have been studying crying for a long time and here are two interesting studies about crying. A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year while men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhocts thinks that women’s higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are especially higher when women are having babies. Besides that, according to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias, scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time. The study said crying can make people sadder, and it took people longer to get well. Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from a friend does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry! 52. The underlined words “feel like being on cloud nine” in Paragraph 1 are closest in meaning to “________.” A. feel very great B. feel quite scared C. feel really thankful D. feel truly tired 53. The people in Indonesia think________. A sometimes crying is good for people B. people show their fear while crying C. crying may cause some healthy problems D. people should cry together when being afraid 54. Why does Professor Ad Vingerhocts talk about prolactin levels in his study? A. To explain why women cry more. B. To show how women have babies. C. To introduce the reason for the study. D. To stress the importance of the study. 55. The writer probably agrees that________. A. most people prefer crying to smiling in daily life B. people may cry more after watching a sad movie C. one can stop crying quickly whenever he wants D. people may feel better after having a good cry 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们对哭的看法。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When babies are hungry, they will cry to show their feelings and get tasty food”可知，当婴儿饿的时候，他们会哭来表达自己的感受，并得到美味的食物。结合“of course stop crying.”可知，得到了美味的食物，婴儿就会停止哭泣。选项A“感觉很好”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems”可知，印尼人认为哭泣可能会导致一些健康问题。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vingerhocts thinks that women's higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more.”可知，这是为了来解释为什么女人更爱哭。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry!”可推断出，人们大哭一场后可能会感觉好一些。故选D。 D There is a widely agreed idea in the history of pedagogy (教育学): no one intentionally wants to give students a boring lesson. Most teachers will try to add some interesting activities during their lesson on purpose to make students more focused. The connection between “more interest” and “more focus” seems to be unquestionable for a long period. But more recently, two scientists, Dr. Dinsmore and Dr. Parkinson, started to question whether it’s always right to raise students’ interest. As early as 2013, Dr. Dinsmore and Dr. Parkinson started to notice some irregular teaching practices around the world during their research. As an example, they studied two groups of students who were having a bakery class in Sweden. The first group of students enjoyed a very interesting way of teaching. They first watched movies about baguette (法棍) and croissants (可颂), then tasted the bread to guess what ingredients (调料) were inside, and lastly even saw a professional French chef (主厨) prepared the food in front of them. The second group had a very “old” class: They simply took some notes about the right procedures and the amount of ingredients before they practice cooking. Surprisingly, the second group of students did much better and baked lots of bread by themselves when the first group could only remember things like “how handsome the chef was” or “what an interesting experience”. To explain “how could a more interesting class make students less focused”, the two scientists developed their theory of Situational Interest (SI) and Personal Interest (PI) . “We believed the total level of interest actually consists (包含) two parts,” said Dr. Dinsmore, “The first part, SI, is caused by the environment (环境) or people around students. It can only create a short-time need to enjoy something fun; The second part, PI, is closely about students’ long wish to learn something new.” He suggested that PI is the most useful part of interest in making students more focused. Teacher should try to create the long-term wish of learning when they raise students’ interest. Lastly, Dr. Parkinson added: “But sadly, like the chef in that bakery class, many teachers just improve students’ SI by setting up a fun environment. It may also help but sometimes be less useful because the students probably pay most of their attention to what makes them happy instead of what they really try to teach.” 56. The underlined word “intentionally” could be put into __________: A. Thomas felt sorry because he made his mom angry __________. B. Jack had a real __________ to marry Rose. C. __________, the two liars lied to the king for money. D. That clever student __________ work out the question in one second. 57. Which of the following answers can best describe the structure of the passage. A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 58. According to the passage, which answer could best show the following students’ possible performance after their class? Jack, who loves the beautiful flowers but hates taking notes, is having a biology lesson. Mary, who wants to travel abroad and enjoys chatting with the foreign teacher, is having an English lesson. Tom, who wants to become a soccer player but is unfamiliar with the new teacher, is having a P. E. lesson. Henry, who is bored and sleepy, is having a Chinese class. A. Jack> Mary> Tom> Henry B. Mary> Jack> Tom> Henry C. Mary> Tom> Jack> Henry D. Henry> Tom> Jack> Mary 59. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Does being interesting always work? B. Why should we teach interesting class? C. How to make students more focused? D. Can a French chef teach bakery in Sweden? 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨教育学中“提高学生兴趣是否总能增强学习效果”的问题。通过瑞典烘焙课的对比实验，科学家提出“情境兴趣”和“个人兴趣”理论，指出长期学习动机比短期趣味更能提升专注力。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Most teachers will try to add some interesting activities during their lesson on purpose to make students more focused.”可知，大多数老师会故意在课堂上增加一些有趣的活动，让学生更加专注；结合上文“no one intentionally wants to give students a boring lesson.”可推知，此处应表示没有老师故意想给学生上一堂无聊的课。因此，“intentionally”意为“故意地”。根据选项C中的“the two liars lied to the king for money”可推知，骗子应是“故意”撒谎骗取国王的钱财，所以“intentionally”可填入选项C中。故选C。 【57题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出传统观点并引入质疑；第二段和第三段描述了实验过程和结果；第四段和第五段解释了“情境兴趣”和“个人兴趣”理论并分析了其教学实践中的具体表现。结构划分为：①/②③/④⑤。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘The first part, SI, is caused by the environment (环境) or people around students. It can only create a short-time need to enjoy something fun; The second part, PI, is closely about students’ long wish to learn something new.’ He suggested that PI is the most useful part of interest in making students more focused.”‌可知，SI‌由外部环境引发，但仅产生‌短期兴趣‌；PI‌与学生的‌长期学习愿望‌相关，能真正提升专注力。教师应通过激发PI来增强学生专注度。Jack爱花但讨厌做笔记，仅有SI，无PI，专注度低；Mary想出国旅游且喜欢和外教聊天，SI与PI结合，专注度高；Tom想成为球员但不熟悉老师，PI被SI干扰，专注度中等；Henry无聊又困倦， 无SI或PI，专注度最低。因此，表现排序为：Mary> Tom> Jack> Henry。故选C。 【59题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕“提高兴趣是否总有效”展开，通过实验和理论质疑传统观点。因此，选项A“有趣一定有用吗？”是最佳标题。故选A。 V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Tom! The winter vacation is almost here! ____60____ B: Hi, Amy! Yes, I can’t wait to relax. What are your plans for the holiday? A: Well, I think that we will visit my grandparents in another city first. I’m really looking forward to it! B: That sounds wonderful! ____61____ A: For about one week. After that, I plan to read some interesting books. What about you? B: ____62____ I believe that it will be a lot of fun. A: Skiing? That’s so cool! ____63____ B: It’s fantastic! Maybe you can try it next time. I also need to finish my homework early. A: That’s a good idea. I should do that too. Oh, look, the bell is ringing. ____64____ B: You too, Amy! See you next year! A. What do you think of it? B. My family is planning a short ski trip. C. Are you excited? D. Have a great vacation! E. How long will you stay there? F. Be careful not to get hurt when skiing. G. I’ve never tried it before. 【答案】60. C 61. E 62. B 63. G 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于寒假计划的对话，涉及假期安排、活动期待等内容。 【60题详解】 根据“Hi, Tom! The winter vacation is almost here!”可知，寒假即将到来，此处应表达对假期的兴奋或询问对方感受。选项C“你激动吗”符合语境。故填C。 【61题详解】 根据“For about one week.”可知，此处应询问时间长度。选项E“你会在那里待多久”符合语境。故填E。 【62题详解】 根据“Skiing? That’s so cool!”可知，滑雪太酷了，所以上文需提到滑雪计划。选项B“我家计划去滑雪旅行”符合语境。故填B。 【63题详解】 根据“Maybe you can try it next time.”可知，建议对方下次试试滑雪，所以此处应提及尝试滑雪。选项G“我以前从没试过”符合语境。故填G。 【64题详解】 根据“See you next year!”可知对话即将结束，需表达假期祝福。选项D“假期愉快”符合语境。故填D。 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68题，每小题3分，共10分) My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out on something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to pick up some new habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的) . Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. Thanks to being more focused, reading some books instead of surfing has become my new habit during free hours. Finally, in the last period of the experiment, I picked up my old camera and took photos of a lot of things around me. Then, instead of seeing the world only through a screen, I decided to start jogging for one hour a day. I greeted the beautiful people along the jogging path and sensed the change of seasons myself. I could understand the actual beauty of everyday life, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through “likes” or “sharing” on WeChat. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to keep these new habits to make sure the phone can stay out of my life as much as possible. 65. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? _________________________________________ 66. When did the writer start noticing his changes? _________________________________________ 67. What habits did the writer develop without his mobile phone? _________________________________________ 68. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons at least.) _________________________________________ 【答案】65. The fear of missing out on something important. 66. After three weeks. 67. Firstly, the habit of reading some books during free hours. Secondly, the habit of taking some photos of things around him with the old camera. Thirdly, the habit of jogging for one hour a day. 68. Yes. Because it can help improve my focus and it can let me enjoy real-life beauty. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者无手机100天的经历。 【65题详解】 根据“But the fear of missing out on something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知因为害怕错过重要的事情让作者比之前更频繁地查看手机。故填The fear of missing out on something important. 【66题详解】 根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to pick up some new habits.”可知在没有手机三个星期之后，作者开始注意到一些变化。故填After three weeks. 【67题详解】 根据“Thanks to being more focused, reading some books instead of surfing has become my new habit during free hours.”, “I picked up my old camera and took photos of a lot of things around me.”以及“I decided to start jogging for one hour a day.”可知，在没有手机后，作者养成了在空闲时阅读，用旧相机拍周围的事物以及每天慢跑一小时的习惯。故填Firstly, the habit of reading some books during free hours. Secondly, the habit of taking some photos of things around him with the old camera. Thirdly, the habit of jogging for one hour a day. 【68题详解】 开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it can help improve my focus and it can let me enjoy real-life beauty. VII. 词性转换 (每小题1分，共10分) 69. You should stop the car at ________ (one) when the police asks so. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：当警察要求停车时，你应该立刻停车。根据“when the police asks so”和空前的“at”可知，警察要求时立即停车，此处需用固定短语“at once”，表示“立刻、马上”，故填once。 70. Everyone became ________ (excite) when the movie began. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影开始时，每个人都很激动。become是系动词，后加形容词作表语。excite的形容词形式是excited“激动的”，修饰everyone。故填excited。 71. It is so ________ (polite) of you to shout at your mom. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你这样对妈妈大喊大叫真是太不礼貌了。polite“礼貌的”，形容词，又结合常识及“…to shout at your mom”可知，对母亲大喊大叫应是“不礼貌的”，应用其对应的否定含义的形容词impolite“不礼貌的”作表语。故填impolite。 72 I felt much ________ (good) today after a good night’s sleep. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡了一个好觉后，我今天感觉好多了。much可以修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，在句中作表语。故填better。 73. Having a clear goal when you study is of great ________ (important). 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习时有明确的目标非常重要。根据空前的“of great…”可知，此处需用名词，所给词“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”，其对应的名词形式是“importance”，意为“重要性”，为不可数名词，故填importance。 74. ________ (breath) deeply is very helpful when you feel sleepy. 【答案】Breathing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到困倦时，深呼吸很有帮助。breath“一口气”，名词；分析题干可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以空格处应填动名词breathing“呼吸”，句首首字母大写。故填Breathing。 75. We just visited the Yulong Mountain. How ________ (forget) the landscape was! 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们刚刚游览了玉龙雪山。那里的景色多么令人难忘啊！forget “忘记”，此处指景色令人难忘，unforgettable意为“令人难忘的”，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故填unforgettable。 76. The ________ (decorate) of this house is quite modern. 【答案】decoration 【解析】 【详解】句意：这栋房子的装饰很现代。decorate“装饰”，动词。根据“The...of this house”可知，此处需用名词形式，decorate名词形式为decoration。故填decoration。 77. Could you bring ________ (something) to my office? 【答案】something 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能带一些东西到我的办公室吗？something“一些东西”，常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，此处是请求对方带东西到办公室，希望得到肯定回应，something在句中作宾语。故填something。 78. Oh no, I forget ________ (leave) a message to my mom. She must be very worried right now. 【答案】to leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，不，我忘了给我妈妈留言了。她现在一定很担心。根据“She must be very worried right now.”可知，忘了给妈妈留言，应用forget to do sth表示“忘记做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to leave。 VIII. 完成句子 (每小题2分，共10分) 79. Could you please mop the floor? (变为否定句) Could you please ________ ________ the floor? 【答案】 ①. not ②. mop 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你拖一下地好吗？在英语中，以“Could you please…”开头的表示礼貌请求的句子，变为否定句时，只需要在“please”后直接加“not”，然后保持动词原形不变。故填not；mop。 80. We visited the Victory Museum in Russia in September. (划线提问) ________ did you ________ in Russia in September? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在九月份参观了俄罗斯的胜利博物馆。划线部分属于动作，此处在询问对方做了什么，应用What询问，do“做”，用动词原形。故填What；do。 81. She didn’t go anywhere interesting last summer vacation. =She ________ ________ interesting last summer vacation. 【答案】 ①. went ②. nowhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假她没有去任何有趣的地方。not...anywhere可以转化为nowhere，由didn’t可知是一般过去时，故谓语动词是go的过去式went。故填went；nowhere。 82. 无论我离家多远，家都是我最温暖的地方。 No ________ ________ far I am away, my home is my warmest place. 【答案】 ①. matter ②. how 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺“无论多么”，“不论”no matter，“多远”how far，故填matter；how。 83. 连词成句：Grandpa, I, waiting, my, for, us, cold, in, saw, wind, the __________________________________________ 【答案】I saw my grandpa waiting for us in the cold wind. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此句是一般过去时。I作主语；saw作谓语；my grandpa作宾语，表示动作的承受者；waiting for us作补足语，描述爷爷的状态；in the cold wind作地点状语，说明等待的具体环境。故填I saw my grandpa waiting for us in the cold wind.“我看见我的爷爷在寒风中等着我们。” IX. 概要补全 (84-85，每小题2分；86-87，每小题3分) Listen, the ocean is calling for our help. Can you hear that? Many changes are happening in the ocean, and they all come from human (人类) activities. One serious problem is the growing number of jellyfish (水母) . They love warm water. And the number of them is increasing (增加) because the weather is becoming warm. Sometimes they gather in large groups and eat fish, which causes seals (海豹) to have less food. This shows that all things in nature depend on (依赖) each other, and what we do has an influence on all living things. Another worrying change is happening to coral reefs (珊瑚礁) . Many sea animals need clean and warm water to survive (存活) . But when the water gets too hot or dirty, the coral reefs turn white and die. As a result, the colorful underwater world is becoming pale and lifeless. The ocean is also becoming dirtier than before. People throw too much waste into the water. The waste is often seen as food by sea animals. Among them, turtles (海龟) are especially in danger because they sometimes eat plastic (塑料) bags, thinking they’re jellyfish—their favorite food. This mistake can kill them. But there’s good news—everyone can help! Here are some simple ways to protect the ocean. For example, we can pick up rubbish near the ocean. At the same time, don’t throw rubbish into the ocean, especially plastic bottles. What’s more, we can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Most importantly, never buy the gifts made from sea animals or their homes. Friends, let’s work together to save the ocean and ourselves. Only in this way can we look forward to hearing the beautiful sounds of it. Dear Robert, Recently I read a passage about the environmental protection. It discusses the problems about _____84_____ of the ocean that are caused by human activities and how to save the ocean and ourselves. The passage describes three dangers. First, there are more and more jellyfish because of _____85_____ . Second, the ocean is getting polluted (被污染的) . Third, sea animals may _____86_____ as their food. Luckily, there are some ways to protect the ocean. We can pick up rubbish! Also, we can use reusable shopping bags. The most important action is not _____87_____ made from anything related to sea animals. In a word, the writer reminds us that it’s everyone’s duty to do so. That is to say, saving the ocean is not just about protecting fish and coral reefs—it’s about a better future for everyone. Yours, Peter 【答案】84. the changes 85. (the) warm weather 86. eat/choose/see waste 87. to buy/buying things/gifts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类活动导致海洋发生诸多变化，如水母增多、珊瑚礁受损、海洋污染等，强调万物相互依存，呼吁大家采取行动保护海洋。 【84题详解】 根据“Many changes are happening in the ocean, and they all come from human (人类) activities.”可知，文章是关于海洋正在发生的变化。故填the changes。 【85题详解】 根据“One serious problem is the growing number of jellyfish (水母) . They love warm water. And the number of them is increasing (增加) because the weather is becoming warm.”可知，水母数量的增加是因为天气变暖。故填(the) warm weather。 【86题详解】 根据“People throw too much waste into the water. The waste is often seen as food by sea animals.”可知，海洋动物经常把垃圾视为食物。故填eat/choose/see waste。 【87题详解】 根据“Most importantly, never buy the gifts made from sea animals or their homes.”可知，最重要的是不要购买海洋动物或其家园制作的礼物。故填to buy/buying things/gifts。 X. 书面表达 (15分) 88. 请以“My Home, My ________”为题，描述你在家庭生活中跟父母之间发生的一件小事，表达你在事情中的感受。 参考词汇： 题目横线处可以补充的词汇： Harbor (港湾) / Sunshine/ Warmth/ Backbone (支柱) / Treasure/ Heaven (天堂) / Mirror (镜子) / Bridge/ Cage (笼子) / Pressure Cooker (压力锅) My Home, My ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Home, My Backbone A backbone helps us stand straight and strong. For me, my family is my backbone. They give me courage when I need it the most. My family is just like that for me. Last month, I felt very sad after getting a low score on a math test, even though I had studied hard. That evening, I went home quietly, too upset to talk. At dinner, I didn’t eat anything. My parents noticed my sadness but didn’t ask many questions. Later, my dad came to my room with some fruit. He saw my test paper and looked through it. Instead of getting angry, he calmly pointed out that I understood the basics. Then, my mom brought me a glass of warm milk and told me they were proud of my effort. Their kindness made me feel warm and strong inside. I realized then that my home is my backbone. Their support always helps me stand tall again when I feel down. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应该注意不要遗漏提示，并适当增加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出主题； 第二步：清晰交代事件起因、经过和结果； 第三步：将个人感受与开篇比喻联系起来，再次点题，阐明家庭支持的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①backbone支柱 ②courage勇气 ③calmly冷静地 ④proud自豪的 ⑤support支持 [高分句型] ①Their kindness made me feel warm and strong inside.(“make sb. feel + adj.”的结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $定时训练听力测试，第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One wish you a wonderful the. too. Lily does exercise . everyday. Three, could I borrow your dictionary? For how often do you go to the movies? Five, thanks for helping with my math. Six、what does eric usually do on weekends? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Seven, mike stayed in new york for ten days. How long did you stay in new york last year? David. for a week. What about you marry? I stayed there for a month. Question, who stayed in new york for more than ten days? Eight, are you going swimming or fishing for vacation? Mike. neither. I will go skating, but lily wants to go fishing. You can ask her. okay, thank you. Question, what is my going to do for vacation? Nine, I forgot to bring my keys so I can't get in the house. I left IT with books in my bag. That's too bad. Shall we go back to get . the key now? yes. Question, why did the girls forget? Ten, I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. Oh, sorry, I was taking a walk with my parents outside at that time. Question, what was the boy doing at eight last night? Eleven, what do you like doing in your free time? Mary, I like listening to music. I like popular songs very much, but I don't like old songs. Me neither. And I really like country music. Question, what kind of music is mary interested in? Twelve was IT Sunny when you were on vacation. Jim. yes, I like the weather there. What about your vacation? Mary IT was rainy and windy, so I could do nothing but reading at the hotel question. what was the weather like when jim was on vacation? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段对话，完成第13到14小题。Summer vacation is finally here. Any plans? Tom, not really. Lucy. My parents are too busy with work. I might just stay at home. That sounds boring. How about we go on a short trip together? My parents said they could drive us. really. That's a great idea. Where should we go? What about the beach is so hot these days? Good thinking. I've heard chain out is beautiful. The weather is much cooler there, and we can swim in the sea. My cousin went there last year . and love did change down. perfect. I love swimming. Let's check online for some fun things to do there. Summer vacation is finally here. Any plans? Tom, not really. Lucy. My parents are too busy with work. I might just stay at home. That sounds boring. How about we go on a short trip together? My parents said they could drive us. really. That's a great idea. Where should we go? What about the beach is so hot these days? Good thinking, i've heard changed out is beautiful. The weather is much cooler there, and we can swim in the sea. My cousin went there last year and loved IT. Check out perfect. I love swimming. Lets check online for some fun things to do there. 听第二段对话，完成15到16小题。Hi Sarah, you look so focused. What are you drawing? Oh. hi jack. I'm designing my dream home. Wow, that sounds interesting. What's IT like? Well, IT doesn't have to be very big, but IT must have a huge window in the living room with a comfortable sofa right beside IT. That would be my perfect reading corner filled . with sunlight. So you want a cozy place to read. What about a big kitchen? You love baking. A big kitchen would be nice, but it's not the most important. And i'd like a small, quiet study too, but above all, I just wanted a warm and cozy place where my family could feel relaxed. That really is a sweet home. Hi Sarah, you look so focused. What are you drawing? Oh. hi jack. I'm designing my dream home. Wow, that sounds interesting. What's IT like? Well. IT doesn't have to be very big, but IT must have a huge window in the living room with a comfortable sofa right beside IT. That would be my perfect reading corner filled . with sunlight. So you want a coy place to read. What about a big kitchen? You love baking. A big kitchen . would be nice, but it's not the most important. And i'd like a small, quiet study too, but above all, I just wanted a warm and cozy place where my family could feel relax. That really is a sweet home. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。mr. Smith teaches math in a middle school in china. He is often very busy with his work. When summer or winter holidays come, he goes out to take vacations to relax. Usually he goes to canada because he thinks is an interesting country, and he can speak english very well. But last month he said to his wife, mrs. Smith, i'm not visiting canada this time. I want to go to a different country that is russia, but I can hardly speak russian, so i'm going to study IT for a month before I go there. He studied very hard for a month, and then his vacation started. Ten days later, he came back. mrs. Smith asked him, how was your short vacation in russia? Did you have any problems with your russians there? No, I didn't answered mr. Smith, but the russians did. mr. Smith teaches math in a middle school in china. He is often very busy with his work. When summer or winter holidays come, he goes out to take vacations to relax. Usually he goes to canada because he thinks it's an interesting country and he can speak english very well. But last month he said to his wife, mrs. Smith, i'm not visiting canada this time. I want to go to a different country that is russia, but I can hardly speak russian, so i'm going to study IT for a month before I go there. He studied very hard for a month, and then his vacation started. Ten days later, he came back. mrs. Smith, as tim, how was your short vacation in russia? Did you have any problem with your russian there? No, I didn't answered mr. Smith, but the russians did. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think that you have too much work to do, you will feel bored. D, you should know that you'll always have things to do tomorrow. If you live, why do you only do the things you have to do today? So if you have only a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. IT doesn't mean that you should be lazy. If you are relaxed, you can do Better. So what can we do first? Show love to everyone you meet. Spend some of your time talking to a postman or helping others in a hospital. The more you do, the more you will get. Second, take away the old things you don't want. Someone could need them, so let them have them. Third, watching the world as a child does go for a walk in the park or go camping, just stop to listen to a bird singing, sit down to listen to your favorite music, or dance to IT, you'll find your life is more interesting. Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think that you have too much work to do, you will feel bored. You should know that you'll always have things to do tomorrow. If you live, why don't you only do the things you have to do today? So if you have only a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. IT doesn't mean that you should be lazy. If you are relaxed, you can do Better. So what can we do first? Shall love to everyone you meet. Spend some of your time talking to a postman or helping others in a hospital. The more you do, the more you will get. Second, take away the old things you don't want. Someone can eat them, so let them have them. Third, watch the world as a child does, go for a walk in a park or go camping. Just stop to listen to a bird singing, sit down to listen to your favorite music, or dance to IT, you'll find your life is more interesting. 英语定时练习 (150分) 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks a lot. B. Yes, I will. C. Oh, I don’t know where to go. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I don’t like her. C. She must be healthy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a week. B. About a week. C. Twice a month. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You do badly in math. B. You’re welcome. C. I like helping others. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He always plays computer games. B. He played football. C. He goes there once a month. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. David. C. Mary. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Going fishing. B. Going swimming. C. Going skating. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her key. B. Her bag. C. Her books. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was calling his parents. B. He was answering the phone. C. He was taking a walk outside. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Country music. B. Pop songs. C. Old songs. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听对话，完成小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan for the summer vacation. B. A movie they watched recently. C. Their favorite sports activities. 14. Why does the boy suggest going to Qingdao? A. Because his cousin lives there. B. Because it's cool and they can swim. C. Because there is an international festival. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the girl doing? A. She is complaining about her small house. B. She is describing her dream home. C. She is helping the boy clean his room. 16. What is the most important thing for the girl’s dream home? A. A big kitchen. B. A quiet study. C. A comfortable reading corner. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Mr. Smith teach in school? A. Math. B. English. C. Russian. 18. What does Mr. Smith go out for in summer or winter holidays? A. For studying language. B. For making money. C. For relaxing himself. 19. How long did Mr. Smith stay in Russia? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For a month. 20. What can we learn from Mr. Smith’s answer? A. His Russian wasn’t good. B He had a good holiday. C. The Russians were friendly to him. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Learn to be relaxed. The fact You will be ____21____ in other things if you are busy all the time. The reason (理由) The work won’t disappear if you live. The ways ·Just finish ____22____ work. ·Show love to people around. ·Have a small talk with a postman. ·Help ____23____. ·Make your old things still useful to someone. ·Go out to ____24____ the world or your favorite music. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last weekend was a big day for my family. We moved ____25____ a new house! I felt a mix of excitement and sadness. In the morning, my parents and I ____26____ all our things into many boxes. It was like a puzzle, fitting everything in. I packed my books, clothes, and my favorite toys. Saying goodbye to our old rooms ____27____ a little hard. I would miss the tree outside my window. The movers arrived and carried all the boxes to a big truck. The two ____28____ ride to our new house was quiet. I couldn’t stop thinking about my old friends next door. When we arrived, I was ____29____ to see that the new house was bigger and had a lovely garden! My room was painted light blue, ____30____ favorite color. I always hated unpacking, because I thought it was ____31____ tiring that I would have no fun at all. But this time, it was different. I decided ____32____ something by myself. I sorted my toys into boxes and put my posters on the wall, and it started to feel like home. Now, I look forward to making new friends and looking for ____33____ is new in the neighborhood. Moving is such a big change, ____34____ it can be the start of a wonderful new adventure (冒险) . 25. A. for B. to C. at 26. A. packed B. packs C. pack 27. A. is B. were C. was 28. A. hour B. hours’ C. hours 29. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise 30. A. I B. me C. my 31. A. too B. so C. very 32. A. to do B. do C. doing 33. A. how B. which C. what 34. A. or B. but C. although Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The day when the teacher handed out the classroom jobs was always exciting. It happened on the first day of the term. Each student got one ____35____ to do for the whole school year. Some jobs were more interesting than others, and every child hoped to get a good ____36____ . The teacher usually chose the most responsible (负责任的) students for the best tasks. Rita was a kind and quiet girl who always followed instructions perfectly. Everyone hoped that she could get the best job—but this year, there was a surprise. All the children got normal jobs, like preparing books or cleaning the board. But Rita received a small box ____37____ sand and one ant inside. The teacher said it was a very special ant, but Rita still didn’t feel happy. She asked ____38____ almost with tears in her eyes, “Why did I get such a small task?” The teacher smiled and said, “If you take ____39____ care of it, you may get a secret gift.” Her classmates felt sorry for her, but Rita decided to turn this little task into ____40____ great. She started reading about ants and ____41____ the box more comfortable. She gave the ant the best food, and it grew bigger and stronger. Near the end of the term, a visitor came to the class. He told everyone happily, “Your class has won a trip to the rainforest to study insects ____42____ you looked after the little ant really well.” The whole class shouted and jumped for joy, and Rita was the happiest. Through the classroom jobs this time, everyone ____43____ a lesson that if you were responsible for small things, you could be given bigger chances. Every job, no matter how small, was the ____44____ step to something wonderful. 35. A. job B. homework C. work D. chore 36. A. it B. them C. one D. ones 37. A. with B. about C. for D. in 38. A. happily B. comfortably C. hopefully D. sadly 39. A. well B. good C. better D. best 40. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 41. A. makes B. made C. changes D. changed 42. A. because B. so C. although D. but 43. A. knew B. learned C. noticed D. forgot 44. A. first B. firstly C. last D. lastly IV. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, like a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长) The living room is full of play, and we have fun in every way. On the floor, we play with a ball, making memories, one and all. Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise, the kitchen is where good smells arise (出现) Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay. My bedroom is my small world, with a bed so soft, not hard. Sweet home, you’re my guiding star. With you, I’ll go very far. 45. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By singing songs. B. By working hard every day. C. By making food in the kitchen. D. By spending time at home. 46. What does the writer describe the bedroom as? A. A warm place. B. A funny ball. C. A beautiful dream. D. A small world. 47. How does the writer develop the main idea of the poem? A. By introducing the history of her home. B. By comparing her home with others’ homes. C. By listing the reasons why she loves her family. D. By describing activities and feelings in different rooms. B Emma lived in a village happily with her family. It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories. One day, Dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother. As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried her best to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown! Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to Grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to Grandmother, “I love and miss you, Grandmother, especially at bed time.” Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “My Emma, I make this for you. The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful. So she called... 48. Why did Emma feel sad about moving to England? A. Because she was afraid of new things. B. Because she would live a hard life there. C. Because she didn’t want to leave her grandma. D. Because she was worried about the weather. 49. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The blanket. B. The parcel. C. The note. D. The village. 50. How did Emma’s feelings change according to the text? A. Happy→worried→troubled→thankful B. Excited→sad→surprised→troubled C. Happy→sad→surprised→thankful D. Excited→worried→troubled→thankful 51. What did Emma probably do after getting the blanket? A. She placed it in a warm place. B. She gave a call to her grandma. C. She went back to the village right away. D. She made another blanket for her grandma. C Once there was a very popular song called Which Do you Prefer, Crying or Smiling? It is common that people always think crying is a sign of sadness. But it is not always the truth. When babies are hungry, they will cry to show their feelings and get tasty food. Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying. We also know that many people may think crying is a bad thing and it may be bad for their health. However, in fact, sometimes it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well. Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems. In some other cultures, people usually cry together when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness. People have been studying crying for a long time and here are two interesting studies about crying. A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year while men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhocts thinks that women’s higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are especially higher when women are having babies. Besides that, according to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias, scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time. The study said crying can make people sadder, and it took people longer to get well. Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from a friend does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry! 52. The underlined words “feel like being on cloud nine” in Paragraph 1 are closest in meaning to “________.” A. feel very great B. feel quite scared C. feel really thankful D. feel truly tired 53. The people in Indonesia think________. A. sometimes crying is good for people B. people show their fear while crying C. crying may cause some healthy problems D. people should cry together when being afraid 54. Why does Professor Ad Vingerhocts talk about prolactin levels in his study? A. To explain why women cry more. B. To show how women have babies. C. To introduce the reason for the study. D. To stress the importance of the study. 55. The writer probably agrees that________. A. most people prefer crying to smiling in daily life B people may cry more after watching a sad movie C. one can stop crying quickly whenever he wants D. people may feel better after having a good cry D There is a widely agreed idea in the history of pedagogy (教育学): no one intentionally wants to give students a boring lesson. Most teachers will try to add some interesting activities during their lesson on purpose to make students more focused. The connection between “more interest” and “more focus” seems to be unquestionable for a long period. But more recently, two scientists, Dr. Dinsmore and Dr. Parkinson, started to question whether it’s always right to raise students’ interest. As early as 2013, Dr. Dinsmore and Dr. Parkinson started to notice some irregular teaching practices around the world during their research. As an example, they studied two groups of students who were having a bakery class in Sweden. The first group of students enjoyed a very interesting way of teaching. They first watched movies about baguette (法棍) and croissants (可颂), then tasted the bread to guess what ingredients (调料) were inside, and lastly even saw a professional French chef (主厨) prepared the food in front of them. The second group had a very “old” class: They simply took some notes about the right procedures and the amount of ingredients before they practice cooking. Surprisingly, the second group of students did much better and baked lots of bread by themselves when the first group could only remember things like “how handsome the chef was” or “what an interesting experience”. To explain “how could a more interesting class make students less focused”, the two scientists developed their theory of Situational Interest (SI) and Personal Interest (PI) . “We believed the total level of interest actually consists (包含) two parts,” said Dr. Dinsmore, “The first part, SI, is caused by the environment (环境) or people around students. It can only create a short-time need to enjoy something fun; The second part, PI, is closely about students’ long wish to learn something new.” He suggested that PI is the most useful part of interest in making students more focused. Teacher should try to create the long-term wish of learning when they raise students’ interest. Lastly Dr. Parkinson added: “But sadly, like the chef in that bakery class, many teachers just improve students’ SI by setting up a fun environment. It may also help but sometimes be less useful because the students probably pay most of their attention to what makes them happy instead of what they really try to teach.” 56. The underlined word “intentionally” could be put into __________: A. Thomas felt sorry because he made his mom angry __________. B. Jack had a real __________ to marry Rose. C. __________, the two liars lied to the king for money. D. That clever student __________ work out the question in one second. 57. Which of the following answers can best describe the structure of the passage. A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 58. According to the passage, which answer could best show the following students’ possible performance after their class? Jack, who loves the beautiful flowers but hates taking notes, is having a biology lesson. Mary, who wants to travel abroad and enjoys chatting with the foreign teacher, is having an English lesson. Tom, who wants to become a soccer player but is unfamiliar with the new teacher, is having a P. E. lesson. Henry, who is bored and sleepy, is having a Chinese class. A. Jack> Mary> Tom> Henry B. Mary> Jack> Tom> Henry C. Mary> Tom> Jack> Henry D. Henry> Tom> Jack> Mary 59. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Does being interesting always work? B. Why should we teach interesting class? C. How to make students more focused? D. Can a French chef teach bakery in Sweden? V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Tom! The winter vacation is almost here! ____60____ B: Hi, Amy! Yes, I can’t wait to relax. What are your plans for the holiday? A: Well, I think that we will visit my grandparents in another city first. I’m really looking forward to it! B: That sounds wonderful! ____61____ A: For about one week. After that, I plan to read some interesting books. What about you? B: ____62____ I believe that it will be a lot of fun. A: Skiing? That’s so cool! ____63____ B: It’s fantastic! Maybe you can try it next time. I also need to finish my homework early. A: That’s a good idea. I should do that too. Oh, look, the bell is ringing. ____64____ B: You too, Amy! See you next year! A. What do you think of it? B. My family is planning a short ski trip. C. Are you excited? D. Have a great vacation! E. How long will you stay there? F. Be careful not to get hurt when skiing. G. I’ve never tried it before. 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68题，每小题3分，共10分) My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out on something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to pick up some new habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的) . Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. Thanks to being more focused, reading some books instead of surfing has become my new habit during free hours. Finally, in the last period of the experiment, I picked up my old camera and took photos of a lot of things around me. Then, instead of seeing the world only through a screen, I decided to start jogging for one hour a day. I greeted the beautiful people along the jogging path and sensed the change of seasons myself. I could understand the actual beauty of everyday life, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through “likes” or “sharing” on WeChat. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to keep these new habits to make sure the phone can stay out of my life as much as possible. 65. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? _________________________________________ 66. When did the writer start noticing his changes? _________________________________________ 67. What habits did the writer develop without his mobile phone? _________________________________________ 68. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons at least.) _________________________________________ VII. 词性转换 (每小题1分，共10分) 69. You should stop the car at ________ (one) when the police asks so. 70. Everyone became ________ (excite) when the movie began. 71. It is so ________ (polite) of you to shout at your mom. 72. I felt much ________ (good) today after a good night’s sleep. 73. Having a clear goal when you study is of great ________ (important). 74. ________ (breath) deeply is very helpful when you feel sleepy. 75. We just visited the Yulong Mountain. How ________ (forget) the landscape was! 76. The ________ (decorate) of this house is quite modern. 77. Could you bring ________ (something) to my office? 78. Oh no, I forget ________ (leave) a message to my mom. She must be very worried right now. VIII. 完成句子 (每小题2分，共10分) 79. Could you please mop the floor? (变为否定句) Could you please ________ ________ the floor? 80. We visited the Victory Museum in Russia in September. (划线提问) ________ did you ________ in Russia in September? 81 She didn’t go anywhere interesting last summer vacation. =She ________ ________ interesting last summer vacation. 82. 无论我离家多远，家都是我最温暖的地方。 No ________ ________ far I am away, my home is my warmest place. 83. 连词成句：Grandpa, I, waiting, my, for, us, cold, in, saw, wind, the __________________________________________ IX. 概要补全 (84-85，每小题2分；86-87，每小题3分) Listen, the ocean is calling for our help. Can you hear that? Many changes are happening in the ocean, and they all come from human (人类) activities. One serious problem is the growing number of jellyfish (水母) . They love warm water. And the number of them is increasing (增加) because the weather is becoming warm. Sometimes they gather in large groups and eat fish, which causes seals (海豹) to have less food. This shows that all things in nature depend on (依赖) each other, and what we do has an influence on all living things. Another worrying change is happening to coral reefs (珊瑚礁) . Many sea animals need clean and warm water to survive (存活) . But when the water gets too hot or dirty, the coral reefs turn white and die. As a result, the colorful underwater world is becoming pale and lifeless. The ocean is also becoming dirtier than before. People throw too much waste into the water. The waste is often seen as food by sea animals. Among them, turtles (海龟) are especially in danger because they sometimes eat plastic (塑料) bags, thinking they’re jellyfish—their favorite food. This mistake can kill them. But there’s good news—everyone can help! Here are some simple ways to protect the ocean. For example, we can pick up rubbish near the ocean. At the same time, don’t throw rubbish into the ocean, especially plastic bottles. What’s more, we can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Most importantly, never buy the gifts made from sea animals or their homes. Friends, let’s work together to save the ocean and ourselves. Only in this way can we look forward to hearing the beautiful sounds of it. Dear Robert, Recently I read a passage about the environmental protection. It discusses the problems about _____84_____ of the ocean that are caused by human activities and how to save the ocean and ourselves. The passage describes three dangers. First, there are more and more jellyfish because of _____85_____ . Second, the ocean is getting polluted (被污染的) . Third, sea animals may _____86_____ as their food. Luckily, there are some ways to protect the ocean. We can pick up rubbish! Also, we can use reusable shopping bags. The most important action is not _____87_____ made from anything related to sea animals. In a word, the writer reminds us that it’s everyone’s duty to do so. That is to say, saving the ocean is not just about protecting fish and coral reefs—it’s about a better future for everyone. Yours, Peter X. 书面表达 (15分) 88. 请以“My Home, My ________”为题，描述你在家庭生活中跟父母之间发生的一件小事，表达你在事情中的感受。 参考词汇： 题目横线处可以补充的词汇： Harbor (港湾) / Sunshine/ Warmth/ Backbone (支柱) / Treasure/ Heaven (天堂) / Mirror (镜子) / Bridge/ Cage (笼子) / Pressure Cooker (压力锅) My Home, My ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $