13.第一章 主题十三 地球与宇宙探秘（正文）-【中考专项新突破】2025年广州中考英语复习

8.①reduce9.①pollution②pollute l0.①wild②wild/wildlife 11.①chemistry 12.①solution②solve13.②promise 14.①serious②seriously15.①punish②punishment l6.①organization②organized l7.①endangered②dangerous③danger l8.①electric②electricity 主题十三地球与宇宙探秘 回归教材夯实基础 一、语法选择 1-5 BBCCD 6-10 BDBBA 11-15 DDCCC 二、语篇填词 1.leave 2.far 3.tie 4.weak 5.air 主题导图自主探究 I air;planet;gravity;on the Moon II astronaut;space travel Ⅲreach;send sth.to.. 佳句积累 1.There are thousands of 2.It'll/It will take;many years to find 3.so that they can explore 4.as/because they can show me 5.will be able to travel 微语境练 1.ends 2.sent 3.weight 4.serious 5.astronauts 基础知识过关 Task1语篇填词 1.ago 2.research 3.complete 4.quiet 5.returned Task2完成句子 1.because of 2.what he could improve 3.was achieved 4.such as 5.How excellent 时文阅读精选 语篇研读 文章结构 Para.l~2介绍叶光富和李广苏创下了中国航天员单次太 空行走时间的新纪录。 Para.3介绍神舟十八号的任务。 Para.4介绍中国航天史上的一些成就。 学有所思 I think gravity is a serious difficulty. Thinking map思维导图 1.space science 2.activities 3.support 4.talked/communicated 5.15th/fifteenth Reading test阅读理解 1.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后一句“这包括实 时沟通和监督他们的安全和健康”可推测，此处表示在 他们的太空行走过程中，地球上的一个团队提供了很 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 多帮助。 2.A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，第三名机组 成员李聪留在天宫空间站内提供支援。 3.D推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，该段主要介绍了 中国太空行走的相关信息。 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国 探索太空的一些成就。 熟词生义 1.单一的(1)B(2)A 2.意味着(1)B(2)A 备考综合演练 Part1语法选择 l.D考查形容词。由范围in China可知，此处需用形容 词的最高级。固定搭配：one of+形容词最高级+可数 名词复数，意为“最…之一”，故用the most famous。 2.B考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句是宾语从 句。由句意“它解释了地球是如何出现的”可知，此处 表示“如何”，故用how。 3.A考查冠词。此处泛指“一个巨大的黑蛋”，用不定 冠词，且big的读音以辅音音素/b/开头，故用a。 4.C考查副词。由句意可知，它既不是一只幼鸟也不是 一条幼蛇，此处表示“既不”，故用neither。 5.A考查动词。固定搭配：start to do sth.意为“开始做 某事”，故用to wake。 6.A考查动词。主语His head是谓语动词hit的承受者， 需用被动语态，由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去 时，故用was hit。 7.D考查连词。由句意可知，因为他对蛋来说太大了， 所以他以为自己被困在里面了，此处表示“因为”，故 用Because。 8.B考查代词。由句意可知，他伸出手触摸到了某种锋 利的物品，此处表示“某物”，且该句为肯定句，故用 something. 9.A考查连词。由句意可知，它是一把斧头并且正是他 所需要的，此处表示“和；并且”，故用and。 10.A考查介词。由句意可知，盘古用他的斧头击打蛋， 此处表示“用”，故用with。 1l.B考查代词。动词hit后接人称代词的宾格，故 用it。 l2.C考查动词。固定搭配：spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故用breaking。 l3.D考查副词。修饰动词became用副词，故用 completely。 14.B考查动词。由句意可知，由于担心它们可能会关 闭，他头顶着天，脚踩着地球坚持了18000年，此处 表示“可能”，故用might。 15.B考查动词时态。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般 过去时，故用filled。 Part2完形填空 1.A由下文“这是因为在1969年7月21日，人类首次 踏上了月球”可知，此处指对这位年老的太空工作者来 25参考答案详解详析 说，这总是充满回忆的一天。energy能量，rule规则， nethod方法。 2.B由后半句提及“就像昨天发生的一样”可知，我的 祖父当时只有十岁，但他一生都记得这件事。forget忘 记，admit承认，attack攻击。 3.D由上文提及历史性的时刻可知，Neil Armstrong和 Buzz被送上月球后，他们都欢呼起来。agree同意， apologize道款，fight斗争。 4.C由下文“我们为它（这件事）感到骄傲”可知，此处 指我们已经离开了我们的小星球，成功地踏上了太空。 freely自由地，quietly安静地，weakly虚弱地。 5.C由后半句提及因为人类没有去火星可知，此处指但 接下来的几年他并不满意。harmful有害的，terrible糟 糕的，funny有趣的。 6.B由下文“所以他伤心了”可知，他们（我的兄长们） 决定自己创业。doubt怀疑，believe相信，miss想念。 7.A由语境及句意可知，当我说我热爱科学时，你无法 想象他的惊讶和欢乐。pain痛苦，courage勇气，career 事业。 8.D由下文“我们阅读得很认真”可知，此处指因此， 每年的7月21日，祖父和我都会坐下来慢慢地看他旧 杂志上的关于登月的照片。faithfully忠诚地，correctly 正确地，brightly明亮地。 9.A由句意可知，我希望有一天我可以去大学学习太空 工程。cafe小餐馆，garden花园，bank银行。 10.B由下文“它（太空工程）需要扎实的数学和物理知 识”可知，此处指太空工程是大学里最难的科目之一。 serious严重的，traditional传统的，popular受欢迎的。 Part3阅读理解 1.D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，科学家们 通过古老的故事和古代的名人来给卫星命名。 2.D细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，Kuafu Mission 帮助科学家们探索太阳。 3.C推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知，作者通过举例 子的方式展开第四段。 4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍太空科学 家命名卫星和宇宙飞船的灵感来源；第二至第四段介 绍因古老的故事和古代名人而得名的卫星和宇宙飞船； 第五段介绍传统文化对现代科技的影响。故文章的结 构为：总一分一分一分一总。 Part4阅读填空 1.B由上文“钱学森是一位伟大的科学家”和下文“他也 被称为‘火箭之王”可推知，此处指他被称为“中国航 天之父”，故B项符合文义。 2.D由下文“在1929至1934年期间，他在上海学习”可 推知，此处指钱学森于1911年12月11日在上海出 生，故D项符合文义。 3.C由上文“不幸的是，美国政府试图阻止他离开”可 推知，此处指最后，他在1955年成功地回到了中国， 故C项符合文义。 4.E由上文“当时，中国的形势很艰难”可推知，此处 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY: 指但钱学森和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难，故E项 符合文义。 5.A由上文“我从钱先生身上学习到了专业知识和工作 精神”可推知，此处指“我”也尊重他对国家的深切热 爱，故A项符合文义。 Part5书面表达 写作范文精选 审题主要人称：第一人称、第三人称主要时态：一般 过去时 interesting;so heavy that I could not move them at all:were taught to us:rocket models:know about rocket making;know about how rockets were made;had great fun 迁移应用 A Trip to Space A trip to space will be fantastic and exciting.I plan to travel to space with my family in 2050.We will visit the Tiangong space station. This isn't easy.There's no gravity in space.Without it, our bodies may get weak.So we'll have to do exercises as much as possible.I'll be able to take my camera to space.I can take many photos if my camera still works up there. I will be excited when I have a trip to space.In addition,I will learn more knowledge about space from this trip.I hope that this dream will come true. 高频考点过关 l.①discovered②discovery2.①Space 3.①explore4.①climbed②climbers 5.①research②Researchers6.①completed②completely 7.①high②height8.①explain②explanation 9.①universe 10.①think②thinker l1.①Actually 12.①receives②receiver l3.①weak②weakness14.①quiet②quietly l5.①weigh②weight 16.①speak②speaker l7.①remains②remaining 第二章 语法知识专项复习 专题一名词 教材语境 1.shops 2.a lot of 3.girl's 中考链接 1.C 2.love 考向1 对点专练 -、l1.builders2-3Ac 1.scientist 2.hours 3.secrets 4.work discovery 考向2 1.books watches tomatoes stories leaves 对点专练 一、l.children2.artist3.B 二、l.love2.nights 3.knowledge 4.way 5.career 参考答案详解详析主题十三 地球与宇宙探秘 课本单元链接 Units Content Grammar 7A Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 一般将来时 8B Unit 7 The unknown world 原因状语从句；because of的用法 课标主题链接：航天事业发展 可疤数材务实基础 一、语法选择。 Tina woke up at midnight.She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light 1 the sky It suddenly dived towards the ground.She heard a noise and saw a red light. The next morning,Tina 2 it to her brother Tom."I'm sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night,"she said. “Let's3_after school,”Tom replied.. After school,Tina and Tom started their adventures.4 they reached the forest,they heard some voices speaking a strange language.They 5 hid behind some bushes and kept quiet.Then they saw an alien 6 next to a long spaceship.The alien was tall,with a round head and a silver body.The spaceship 7 because of a crash. The children were frightened.Suddenly,8 alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. It discovered them and made a terrible noise!The children were much 9 and ran away quickly. The next morning,Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures."They were very ugly.They had some hair,10 they didn't have any feathers,"said Tina. "There was something written on the spaceship 11,"said Tom."It looked like this.I wonder 12 it means."He drew some lines on a piece of paper. But Dad said,"Since no one else saw these aliens,I refuse 13 you.Now go to school!" The children spread 14 wings and flew to school together. Dad looked at 15 piece of paper with the strange marks on it."It looks strange,"he said, as he looked at the word“EARTH”.(8BU7改编) ()1.A.on B.in C.at D.with )2.A.mention B.mentioned C.mentions D.will mention )3.A.exploring B.to explore C.explore D.explored ( )4.A.f B.Unless C.When D.Though ()5.A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully ( )6.A.stands B.standing C.to stand D.stood 204阅盟学堂 XTPZK GZYY )7.A.damages B.damaged C.was damaging D.was damaged )8.A.other B.another C.others D.the others )9.A.frightened B.more frightened C.most frightened D.the most frightened )10.A.but B.and C.or D.so ( )11.A.also B.either C.neither D.too )12.A.when B.why C.where D.what )13.A.believe B.believed C.to believe D.believing ( )14.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs ( )15.A.a B.an C.the D./ 二、语篇填词。 I'm so happy!Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space.The spaceship will 11 the Earth at 9 a.m.It'll take us to the Moon.I can't wait! The Moon is very f 2 from the Earth,around 380,000 kilometres.So it'll take us about four days to get there.There's no gravity in space,so we'll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We'll have to t 3 ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep!Without gravity, our bodies may get w 4,so we'll have to do exercises every day to keep fit. When we arrive,I'm going to walk on the Moon.I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no a 5 on the Moon.I'm going to take as many photos as I can,that is, if my camera still works up there..(7AU5改编) 1. 2. 5. 单元整合学前所思 Big questions DWhat's the solar system? 4What will humans do to explore space in the future? The Earth and the universe 地球与字宙 2How many stars are there in the galaxy? 3How have Chinese people explored space over the years? 全题子图百全球免 Sam and his friend Alice are visiting the Astronomy Museum().Let's walk into space together! I Introduction about the solar system有关太阳系的介绍 Hi,Alice!I've already watched a Hi,Sam!Do you know that TV programme about it.Could you our solar system is so amazing? tell me more about it? XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂205 No problem!The Earth is a planet Wow,what about exploring and it goes around the Sun. the unknown world? Mars n.火星 round ad.圆形的 n.空气 more than多于 n.行星 on Earth在地球上 space n.空间；太空 在月球上 n.重力；地球引力 part of.…的一部分 explore v.探索 II Explore the universe探索宇宙 The universe is full of mysteries. Well,I think we'll continue to Let's keep learning and dreaming! explore more of the solar system. spaceship n.宇宙飞船 space station太空站 n.宇航员；航天员 航天旅行 frightened adj.害怕的 ⅢExplore the future development of space探索太空的未来发展 Well,astronauts have already That's so amazing!Astronauts been to the Moon but they have will keep exploring space. not been to any other planet. leave v. 离开 把某物发送到… v.到达 communicate with..与…交流 discover v.发现 佳句积果 l.介绍太空①：There are many planets in space.(8BU7) 点拨：there be意为“有.”，be动词的数与后面的主语保持一致 仿写：有成千上万的人对太空感兴趣。 people who are interested in space. 2.介绍太空②：The Moon is around380,000 kilometres from the Earth,soit'll take us about four days to get there.(7AU5) 点拨：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。 仿写：科学家们将花费许多年来寻找到达其他星球的最佳方式。 scientists the best way to reach other planets. 3.探索太空①：We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep！ (7AU5) 点拨：so that意为“以便；因此”，可引导目的状语从句。 仿写：科学家们正在努力工作，以便他们可以尽快探索更多的星球。 Scientists are working hard more planets as soon as possible. 206阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 4.探索太空②：I'm sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night.(8BU7） 点拨：as意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，可与because互换。 仿写：我对与太空有关的电视节目感兴趣，因为它们能为我展示太空是什么样子的。 I'm interested in the TV programmes about space what space is like. 5.对未来太空的设想：If we can solve some problems,we will be able to build hotels there in the future.(7AU5)） 点拨：一般将来时的基本结构：will+动词原形；be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。 仿写：我相信人类将来能去火星旅行。 I believe that humans to Mars in the future. 课标主题链接 民化粮角 2016年3月8日，我国将每年4月24日设立为“中国航天日”，以此铭记历史、传承精神， 激发全民尤其是青少年崇尚科学、探索未知、敢于创新的热情。2024年4月24日迎来了第九个 “中国航天日”，活动主题为“极目楚天，共襄星汉”。此次活动举办了丰富多彩的展览和科普活 动。相关单位也积极响应，4月28日，陕西省西安市作为2024年“中国航天日”全国系列活动 的分会场，成功举办了以“航天科技与未来生活”为主题的大会。在西安的航天基地，通过一系 列互动展览和研讨会，不仅传承了航天精神，还推广了航天文化，激发了公众尤其是青少年对 航天科技的热情和好奇心，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦凝聚强大力量。 微语境练 根据语境，填写单词的适当形式。 send serious weight end astronaut The rice experiment on the Tiangong space station is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant.The cycle begins with a seed and 1 with a plant producing new seeds. China 2 the Wentian space lab to space on 24 July 2022.The 3 of the space lab is 23,000 kg and the height is 17.9 metres. "If we want to land on and explore Mars,we may meet a(n)4 problem.Food brought from the Earth is not enough for the 5 because they have a long journey in space.We have to find methods to stay away from hunger during the space explorations.There is still a long way to go",said Zheng Huiqiong. 2 5 选语私果 God helps those who help themselves. Great hopes make great men. 自助者天助。 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。 Success belongs to the persevering. Constant grinding turns an iron rod into a 坚持就是胜利。 needle.只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。 XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂207 基础知识过关 Task1语篇填词(2024江苏盐城中考改编) I am a space lover.I want to share something exciting about my recent trip to the city space museum two days a 1.I had never been there before,so I did some r 2 before exploring it! The museum is huge and filled with fascinating objects. First,I explored what it was like inside a real spaceship.I could touch an astronaut's spacesuit and see how astronauts climb into small space to c 3 tasks.I even saw how astronauts keep q 4 while carrying out study in space. Then I visited another room.I felt like I was in deep space.There were videos about different planets.There was a game.The winner could create and name a new planet in the game. Before I r 5 home,I took a photo in front of the museum.It was such a wonderful experience! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Task2完成句子 1.邓清明因他的努力成为了一名字航员。(8BU7)》 Deng Qingming became an astronaut his hard work 2.在过去的20年里，邓清明思考他可以提高些什么。(9AU6) Over the past 20 years,Deng Qingming has thought about 3.在56岁的时候，邓清明的梦想实现了。(8BU3) Deng Qingming's dream at the age of 56. 4.邓清明在太空做了许多事，例如做科学实验。(7AU5) Deng Qingming did lots of things in space, doing scientific experiments 5.邓清明是多么优秀啊！他的家人为他感到骄傲。(7BU7) Deng Qingming is!His family are proud of him. 时文阅读精选 (详解见参考答案)》 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然（地球与宇宙探秘）难度：■10词数：约260 用时：12分钟 Here was the exciting news.On 28 May 2024,Ye 语篇研读 Guangfu and Li Guangsu from the Shenzhou-18 achieved a new 民章传粉 record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. Their extravehicular activities(太空船外活动EVAs)lasted for 8.5 hours.During their spacewalk,a team on Earth gave much assistance.That included real-time communication and watching over their safety and health.As a result,astronauts completed different tasks outside the Tiangong space station with space tools. 我心术养 This was not only the first spacewalk for the crew(机组人 中国载人航天事业的发展让学 )but also meant Ye's second spacewalk,following his first 208阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY with the Shenzhou-13.At the same time,it was Li Guangsu's 生了解我国航天事业的进步与 first spacewalk.The third crew member,Li Cong,stayed 辉煌，帮助学生学习人类探索 inside the Tiangong space station to provide support. 太空的精神，激发学生对太空 The Shenzhou-18 crew's tasks included many space science experiments and necessary tests.Moreover,they carried out 探索的热情。 more activities and did some fixing (work outside the 父化视角 space station.Fixing work was a common task for astronauts 神舟十八号是中国载人航天工 who worked in space.The three astronauts worked on Tiangong 程第十八艘载人飞船，是中国 until late October,according to the report. 空间站应用与发展阶段的第3 The success of this spacewalk brought the total number of 次载人飞行任务。 Chinese EVAs to 15.The first Chinese spacewalk was made by astronaut Zhai Zhigang from the Shenzhou-7 mission on 27 争有所思 September 2008.It lasted for nearly 19 minutes.The Shenzhou-15 What difficulties do you think crew made history by having 4 spacewalks.That was the astronauts will face in space? highest number for a single Chinese astronaut crew.What's more,the Shenzhou-17 crew finished the first fixing work to keep space tools in good condition during their second spacewalk,which also lasted about 8 hours. Thinking map思维导图（每空不超过三个单词） The Shenzhou-18 mission ◆Basic information ◆Tasks ◆Process Date:28 May 2024 "Ye Guangfu:the second spacewalk;the "Astronauts:Ye Guangfu, experiments first one was on the Shenzhou-13 mission Li Guangsu and Li Cong necessary tests Li Guangsu:the first spacewalk "had 2. 'Li Cong gave 3. in the Tiangong and did fixing space station. work outside the The team on Earth 4. with space station astronauts and checked their safety. ◆History meanings "the 5. Chinese EVA the longest single spacewalk in China's space history,lasting for 8.5 hours Reading test阅读理解 )1.What does the underlined word "assistance"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Help. B.Complaint. C.Courage. D.Success XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂209 ()2.Who did not work outside space on the Shenzhou-18? A.Li Cong. B.Ye Guangfu. C.Li Guangsu. D.Zhai Zhigang. ()3.Why did the writer include the last paragraph? A.To tell astronauts'experiences. B.To compare different countries'success. C.To teach astronauts how to do spacewalks D.To show information about China's spacewalks. ()4.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce China's first spacewalk. B.To share some space science experiments. C.To show some China's space achievements. D.To talk about the excellent astronauts on the Shenzhou-18. 熟词生义 P熟义：ad, P生义：A.ad山.单身的B.n.单程票 single (1)The man will take a single to London. (2)Lily never falls in love with anyone so she is always single. P熟义：v. 生义：A.ad.吝啬的B.ad.不善良；刻薄 2 mean (1)Don't be so mean to your brother.Be kind,please. (2)Jenny is mean.She never pays when going out with friends. 备考综合演练 Part1语法选择（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自然（地球探秘） 难度：1100 词数：约280 用时：7分钟 Nobody knows when the Earth appeared.But there is one of 1 stories in China.It explains 2 the Earth appeared. At the beginning of the world,the sky and the Earth were not separated.And the universe was 3 big black egg.One thing grew inside the black egg.It was 4 a baby bird nor a baby snake.What was it? It was the dream of the universe.Finally,something started 5 up inside the black egg.It was Pangu!He stood up.His head 6 by the egg.Pangu shouted.Pangu moved around in the darkness.7 he was too big for the egg,he thought he was trapped()inside.He tried to break free.He reached out his hand and touched 8 sharp.It was an axe()9 it was just what he needed. Pangu hit the egg 10 his axe.The egg wasn't broken.Pangu hit 11 again.Pangu broke the egg!He spent some time 12 the egg.Then he pushed up.Above him it became light and 210阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY clear.He pushed higher.It 13 became the sky.Pangu pushed down.Below him it was dark and heavy.He pushed lower.It became the Earth.Pangu pushed apart the sky and the Earth.Fearing that they 14 close,he had kept holding up the sky with his head and stepping on Earth for 18,000 years. Finally,Pangu was very tired because of all the hard work and he died.Then his head and body became the mountains.Pangu's eyes turned into the Sun and Moon.His blood changed into water.It 15 the rivers and the sea.His hair turned into stars. ( )1.A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous ( )2.A.which B.how C.who D.what )3.A.a B.an C.the D./ )4.A.either B.also C.neither D.too )5.A.to wake B.woke C.wake D.to waking )6.A.was hit B.is hit C.has hit D.hits )7.A.When B.Though C.Until D.Because )8.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything )9.A.and B.after C.but D.before ( )10.A.with B.in C.on D.by )11.A.itself B.it C.its D.it's )12.A.break B.broke C.breaking D.broken )13.A.complete B.completeness C.completion D.completely )14.A.could B.might C.should D.need ( )15.A.fills B.filled C.will fill D.is filling Part2完形填空（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（太空工程）难度：0 词数：约260用时：7分钟 My grandfather shows a great love for space engineering.Every summer on 21 July,my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits at the table.It's always a day of 1 for this old space worker.This was because on 21 July,1969,humans first stepped on the Moon. My grandfather was just ten years old at the time,but he keeps 2 it throughout his life like it happened yesterday.On that day,to wait for the historic moment,his whole family sat in front of the TV.After Neil Armstrong and Buzz were sent to the Moon,all of them 3. "We have left our little planet and stepped on space 4.We are proud of it.Mars will be next," Grandfather thought.But the following years were not 5 for him because humans didn't go to Mars. He always tried to get my elder brothers interested in science.But they 6 that they would start their own business.So he was sad.When I said I loved science,you couldn't imagine his surprise and7_！ Now I really love programmes about the space.So every 21 July,Grandfather and I sit and 8 read his old magazine pictures about the Moon landing.We read carefully.I hope,one day,I can go to 9 to study space engineering. XTPZK GZYY阅盟学堂211 Space engineering is one of the most 10 subjects in college.It requires good knowledge of Maths and Physics.There are only a few girls learning it.Hopefully,I can encourage more young girls to get into it. ( )1.A.memories B.energy C.rules D.methods )2.A.forgetting B.remembering C.admitting D. attacking ( )3.A.agreed B.apologized C.fought D.cheered )4.A.freely B.quietly C.successfully D.weakly ( )5.A.harmful B.terrible C.satisfying D.funny )6.A.doubted B.decided C.believed D.missed )7.A.joy B.pain C.courage D.career )8.A.faithfully B.correctly C.brightly D.slowly )9.A.university B.cafes C.gardens D.banks )10.A.serious B.difficult C.traditional D.popular Part3阅读理解（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然（宇宙探秘） 难度：100 词数：约270 用时：7分钟 So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space.Old stories and ancient famous people were the reasons for space scientists to name the satellites and spaceships. Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamt of going to the Moon.Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the Moon was named Chang'e I.And the Moon rover()was named after the Jade Rabbit,who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show ancient Chinese people's wish to understand the world.Now,Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit"the Sun,because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission.Actually,these old stories carry people's best wishes,such as walking on the Moon.With the development of science and technology,space scientists have made them come true. Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example,Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So,China's first quantum() science satellite was named Mozi.It made China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.(2024湖北中考改编) ()1.How did scientists name satellites? A.They did lots of study online. B.They learnt from other countries. C.They asked Chinese famous people for help. 212阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY D.They got ideas from ancient stories and people. ()2.What helps scientists explore the Sun? A.Mozi. B.Chang'e I. C.The Jade Rabbit. D.Kuafu Mission. ()3.How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. D.By using an old saying. ()4.新考法文章结构Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? Para.I Para.1 Para.2 Para.1 Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4Para.3 Para.4 Para.2 Para.4 Para.5 Para.5 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 Para.5 A B C 0 Part4阅读填空（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自然（航天事业发展）难度：■川0词数：约260用时：7分钟 As a Chinese student,you must hear about Qian Xuesen.Qian Xuesen is a great scientist.1 He is also known as "the King of Rockets".Thanks to his research,China's space technology has progressed in a rapid way. 2 Between 1929 and 1934,he studied in Shanghai.At the age of 24,he went to America to study.After graduation,he worked in America for a few years.In the early 1950s,he received the news that the People's Republic of China had been founded(),and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America.Unluckily,the American government tried to stop him from leaving.3 Qian Xuesen put his heart into the development of China's rockets and space travel.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.Then it became the leading organization for China's rockets and space travel.At that time,the situations in China were too hard.4 On 24 April 1970,China's first man-made satellite,Dongfanghong I,was successfully sent into the air.It was a great success. A student of Qian Xuesen,Zhu Yilin,once said,"I learnt professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr Qian.5 When China needed scientists badly,he returned to help in the rocket industry.What a great man he was！” A.I respected his deep love for the country,too. B.He is known as“the Father of China's Space”. C.Finally,he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955 D.Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911 E.But Qian Xuesen and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. (2024吉林中考改编) 2 4 5. XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂213