11.第一章 主题十一 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新（正文）-【中考专项新突破】2025年广州中考英语复习

主题十一 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 课本单元链接 Units Content Grammar 8A Unit 3 Computers 形容词的比较级和最高级 8A Unit 4 Inventions good、bad和far的比较级和最高级；(not)as..as 课标主题链接：公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全 回电数材务实基础 一、语法选择。 Great inventions Great inventions change the world.They help people live a life which is more convenient and better.The following are three of 1 inventions in history. The wheel Many people believed 2 the wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history.After its invention,people could enjoy 3 more comfortably.A few thousand years ago,wheels 4 on carriages.In the early 19th century,5 first trains began to carry passengers.At the start of the 20th century,cars became popular.6 the wheel,we would not have these inventions. The telephone Alexander Graham Bell 7 one of the first practical telephones in 1876.Since then,people 8 speak to each other over long distances.Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.They allow people 9 in touch with each other anywhere.By using telephones,people can 10 contact each other at any time.This means that even if family members live far away, they can still talk to each other as if they are in the same room.It also lets people 11 for help or share exciting news immediately. The light bulb Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.12 the light bulb was invented,people had to use oil lamps,gas lamps or candles to see at night.With light bulbs,people can do 13 things in the evenings.Can you imagine living without 14 Our evenings will be much quieter 15 we will have more time to relax ourselves.And we will probably go to bed earlier and wake up with the sun.(8AU4改编) ()1.A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important )2.A.that B.when C.what D.why ()3.A.travelled B.travelling C.to travelling D.travel ()4.A.use B.were used C.are used D.used XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂169 ( )5.A.a B.an C.the D./ )6.A.In B.By C.With D.Without )7.A.invent B.invents C.invented D.will invent ( )8.A.should B.must C.could D.need )9.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept )10.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.easiness ( )11.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling )12.A.Since B.Until C.Before D.After )13.A.much B.many C.any D.few )14.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves )15.A.and B.but C.because D.so 二、语篇填词。 Computers have made our lives more convenient.How do they work?We see words and pictures with the m 1.We type by using the keyboard.Do you want to listen to music?The speaker can help you.By moving the mouse,we can c 2 the computer.The most important part of a computer is the main unit..It'sthe“b3”of a computer. Today we d 4 on computers a lot.They are almost everywhere and very p 5.We work, read news,write emails,calculate at a faster speed on a computer.In addition,we can operate traffic systems by using computers.They help us keep in touch with friends and family through social media.They also help us with online learning and shopping,making life much easier.(8AU3) 1. 2. 3 4. 5. 单无整合学前所思 Big questions DWhat is special about the product? 4Did it develop under the rules of society? Science and technology科学与技术 2What are its advantages? 3How about its influence? 全题导图百全徐完 Jenny visits Li Hua today and they talk about a product and technology. I Information and Use信息和用途 Good morning,Li Hua.I hear that there We can use the microwave is a microwave in your home.What can to heat up the food. we do with it? 170阅盟学堂 XTPZK GZYY Sounds good.Is it hard to operate? No,it is very easy.I can show you how to use it. speed n.速度 instead of代替 monitor n.显示器 grand total总计，共计 type v.打字 keep.of使…不接近 control v.控制 除…以外（还）》 v.操作 keep in touch with..与…保持联系 ⅡInfluence影响 It changes people's lives and saves the What do you think of the time for cooking.It is a better choice for microwave? modern people. distance n.距离 v.比较；对比 practical adj.有用的 依靠 since then自那以来 ⅢDevelopment发展 Then Jenny and Li Hua continue to discuss the development of microwaves. When did people first start It was invented in 1945.And it using the microwave? sold to the public in the late 1960s. price n.价格 in the daytime在白天 create v. 创造 同时 tiny adj.极小的 work as从事…工作 ad山.舒服的 (be)unaware of未察觉 anytime adv..在任何时候 佳句8果 l.优点：The first invention can keep the rain off your feet.(8AU4) 点拨：keep.of意为“使…不接近”。 仿写：使用微波炉可以使你远离明火，让你更安全。 Using a microwave can the open flame,making you safer. XTPZK GZYY阅盟学堂171 2.:They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. (8AU3】 点拨：ata…speed意为“以…的速度”。 仿写：食物在微波炉里快速煮熟。 The food is cooked in the microwave. 3.原材料：The black one is made of plastic.(8AU3改编) 点拨：be made of.意为“由…制成”。 仿写：这个微波炉是由金属和玻璃制成的。 The microwave 4.:The red one is more expensive than the black one,and it's heavier than the black one. (8AU3改编) 点拨：单音节形容词或副词的比较级通常在词尾加“r”,多音节形容词或副词通常在前面加 “more”来构成比较级，通常与“than”连用。 仿写：微波炉比炉子加热食物更快，并且更方便。 The microwave heats up food a stove,and it's 5.发展：The way of making paper was later greatly developed by Cai Lun.(8AU4改编) 点拨：be developed by sb.意为“由某人开发”。 仿写：现代微波炉是由一位名叫珀西·斯宾塞的工程师开发的。 The modern microwave named Percy Spencer. 课标主题链接 Without order and law,our lives will be in a big mess. We are not allowed to bring food That's true. We should follow and drinks into the museum. the rules of the museum. n.作业 make one's own decision n.支持 .保护 n.家务 某人自己做决定 safety n.安全；安全性keep/stay away from. v.打扫；弄干净wash/do the dishes洗碗 远离… on weekends在周末 1,Rules at home家规 4.The importance of rules Order and law 秩序与法规 2.Rules in schools校规 规则的重要性 3.Social rules杜会规则 n.班级 迟到 n.规则 in trouble有麻烦 uniform n.制服；校服 be strict with entry n.进入许可 be against the rules 违反规则 v.遵循；遵从 对…严格要求 touch v.触摸 准时 172阅盟学堂 XTPZK GZYY 佳句积果 l.规则①：No shouting,please!It is against the rules. 点拨：against意为“违反，反对”。 仿写：请别在教室里吃东西！这是违反班规的。 No eating in the classroom,please! 2.规则②：Mr Smith says we must not take photos.It's not allowed in the museum. 点拨：must not意为“禁止”。 仿写：林老师说我们上课时不能说话。这是课堂上不允许的。 Miss Lin says we It's not allowed during lessons. 3.许可：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 点拨：be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。 仿写：应该允许孩子们表达自己的观点。 Children their own opinions. 4.制定规则的目的：Parents and schools are sometimes strict with us,but remember,they make rules to help us. 点拨：be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”。 仿写：父母会严格规定我们的睡觉时间。他们希望我们能休息好。 about bedtime.They hope that we can have a good rest. 5.制定规则的意义：My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. 点拨：how用于引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。 仿写：我的老师总是告诉我们，认真听讲和做作业有多么重要。 My teacher always tells us and do homework. 微语境养 根据语境，填写单词的适当形式。 touch anytime proud connect comfortable With the development of technology,everything in life becomes easy and quick.Nowadays, the Internet is 1 to some far areas by engineers so that people in the countryside can use the Internet to do many kinds of things.In modern cities,we can see many robots in different shapes. They help people do lots of things.Robots make people's lives more convenient and 2. Because of the invention of telephones,we can call each other 3.And we can also keep in 4 with each other by writing emails when we don't meet.We are also 5 of smartphones. But we should make use of them wisely.We should control the time and the ways we use our smartphones. 2 3 4 5. XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂173 选语积果 Knowledge is power..知识就是力量。 Science and technology lead the times and Failure is the mother of success. advance with the times.科技引领时代， 2 失败是成功之母。 与时俱进。 Thought changes fate,and science and Science and technology are the first 3 technology create wealth..思想改变命运， productive force.科技是第一生产力。 科技创造财富。 基础知识过关 Task1语篇填词(2024陕西中考A卷改编) Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet.If you want to send emails,you need to c 1 an email address for yourself.This address is usually made up of letters, dots(点)and the s2_“@”(meaning“at"）.When you email someone,type in the person's email address,and then send your message on the Internet.It is less e 3 and quicker than sending a letter.Many people today don't need to buy stamps,envelopes and go to the post office since the Internet has been invented.Quick and convenient-these are the a 4 of all emails! Ever since the birth of emails,letters that are written and sent in the traditional way have received a special name-snail()mail.Yet,technology is developing r 5.And some other ways of online communication have played a more important part than emails. 1. 2. 3. ￥ 5. Task2完成句子 1.1996年，伊莱克斯发明了世界上第一台扫地机器人。(8BU3) The first mopping robot in the world by Electrolux in 1996. 2.扫地机器人清洁地板的速度和人类使用拖把一样快。(8AU4)】 Mopping robots clean the floors a person using a mop. 3.有了扫地机器人的帮助，人们不需要花太多时间在家务上。(8AU3) With the help of mopping robots,people don't need to housework. 4.人们通过看用法说明了解如何使用它们。(9AU6) People know about them by reading the instructions. 5.扫地机器人多么方便啊！人们都喜欢它们。(7BU7) mopping robots are!People all like them. 174阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 时文阅读精选 (详解见参考答案)》 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（科学技术） 难度： 词数：约250 用时：13分钟 The 2024 Paris Olympics came to an end.It was not only a 语篇研读 wonderful sports event,but also showed excellent Chinese 民常传狗 technology.China played an important role in bringing a better experience to people. According to the Paris Olympics Organizing Committee, 80%of the cute mascots(吉样物)一Phryge,were produced by a Chinese company.The Phryge has thin legs and a large body. The special shape made it difficult for long-distance transport ()The company tried many methods and finally solved the problem by using two types of polyvinyl chloride(PVC).In 我心米养 addition,3D modeling and printing technologies were used to 文章旨在让学生了解中国科技 ensure product quality. 的发展状况，有助于学生提升 Chinese sportswear(运动服装)companies also made 民族自信心与自豪感。 their marks at the Olympics.A company received orders from 民化视角 11 countries for good sportswear.Another company provided 第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会简 Chinese players with uniforms.These products were made from 称“2024年巴黎奥运会”，是在 recyclable and environment-friendly materials. 法国巴黎举办的国际性奥林匹 Drones(无人机)and LED screens from China also helped a 克赛事，于当地时间2024年7 lot.The drones gave spectacular shows to people.They changed 月26日开幕，共设有32个大 positions in the air to form different shapes.A lot of people 项和329个小项，共有206个 were amazed at the shows.Besides,over 50 LED screens 国家和地区参赛。 made by Chinese companies were set up around Paris for people 学有所思 to watch the competitions.Companies used new technology to What do you think of the 2024 make these screens.Using these screens could save 20%more Paris Olympics? energy than using traditional ones. The success of Chinese companies at the 2024 Paris Olympics showed great Chinese creativity and technology to the world.The development of science and technology brought people more and more surprises and made people's lives better. XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂175 Thinking map思维导图（每空不超过三个单词） The importance of Chinese technology at the 2024 Paris Olympics China played 1. in bringing a better experience to people. China's mascot production ◆Chinese sportswear China's LED screens at the company at the 2024 Paris companies at the 2024 2024 Paris Olympics Olympics Paris Olympics More than 50 LED screens from a "80%of the cute mascots- .A company provided Chinese company were put up in Phryge 2. by a good sportswear for 11 Paris for people to enjoy Chinese company. 4 the competitions. The advantages of technological development The development of science and technology is surprising people and helping to 5. even better. Reading test阅读理解 ( )1.How did the Chinese company solve the problem of long-distance transport? A.By working with other companies. B.By changing the shape of the Phryge. C.By using two types of polyvinyl chloride. D.By using 3D modeling and printing technologies. ()2.新考法句意理解What does the underlined sentence“Chinese sportswear companies also made their marks at the Olympics."mean in Paragraph 3? A.Chinese sportswear companies performed at the Olympics. B.Chinese sportswear companies got attention at the Olympics. C.Chinese sportswear companies gave money to the Olympics. D.Chinese sportswear companies did something wrong at the Olympics. ()3.What does the underlined word "spectacular"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Expensive. D.Wonderful. ()4.What can be the best title of this passage? A.Chinese Technology at the 2024 Paris Olympics B.Chinese Sportswear Companies at the Olympics C.Chinese Drones and LED Screens at the Olympics D.Chinese Environmental Technology at the Olympics 176阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 熟词生义 P熟义：n. P生义：A.n.陪伴B.n.客人 (1)I enjoy my friends'company. company (2)Jack can't come to the party tonight because he has company coming over. 熟义：n. 生义：A.y.塑造B.n.状况 2 shape (1)Exercise helps to shape our bodies and keep us healthy. (2)The shape of the environment is still a concern 备考综合演练 Part1语法选择（详解见参考答案】 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（科技与生活）难度：■11词数：约250 用时：7分钟 When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone?Can you imagine 1 living a month without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person,I must be in touch with the world.Staying connected to 2 people is a big part of my life.However,sometimes it3_be distracting(分心的). One day I discovered I was 4 tired.I tried to turn off the notifications()5 times. But the fear of missing out on something important made me check the phone more often than before. So I just stopped 6 my phone. For the first few days,I was afraid that I would 7 by my friends soon.I had no idea what to do 8 I had a free moment.The worries mixed with boredom kept distracting me. However,after three weeks without a mobile phone,I noticed that I became much 9 Before,while doing something,I would often find myself wondering 10 was going on online. I discovered that the world is 11 beautiful place.Before,I mostly learnt about it 12 my phone.Now,I saw people walking around and I sensed the seasons change.I felt great 13 I saw everything with my own eyes,not just on a little screen. As 100 days 14,I can say that the experiment was worth it.I am planning 15 away from my phone for a long time.Now,I have more time to find the beauty of the world. (2024广东广州越秀中考一模改编) )1.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself ( )2.A.other B.the others C.others D.another )3.A.must B.need C.can D.should )4.A.complete B.completeness C.completion D.completely ( )5.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few )6.A.to use B.using C.used D.use )7.A.forget B.forgot C.be forgotten D.forgotten XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂177 ( )8.A.until B.before C.unless D.when )9.A.focused B.more focused C.most focused D.the most focused )10.A.where B.who C.what D.why ( )11.A./ B.the C.an D.a ( )12.A.in B.about C.through D.for )13.A.because B.or C.so D.but )14.A.passes B.have passed C.will pass D.are passing )15.A.stay B.stayed C.to stay D.staying Part2完形填空（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（人类发明） 难度：100 词数：约270 用时：7分钟 Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West?Now it might take just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.If you can tell a story and 1 it come to life in a video right before your eyes,that will be amazing.That's what Sora can do! What is Sora？It is an artificial intelligence(人工智能)model that was2_by a US company.Sora can create videos much more easily.This AI model is 3 to turn words into videos.For example,if you give a few sentences to Sora,like "The Monkey King is 4 with a monster in a forest",Sora will make a video for you very soon.It's like writing a book and making it turn into a movie 5. Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet.Advertising companies and short video industries() are very interested in Sora.They see it as a tool that can make their jobs easier and 6.Sora can help people take less time and have a 7 cost to create videos.This can help companies save money. However,there are also 8.Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over their jobs.And some people are afraid that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat()people. They think that the moving pictures might not always tell the 9.In a word,it seems 10 to choose what to believe while watching videos in the future.Maybe people need to use Sora wisely and carefully. ( )1.A.see B.search C.drop D.jump ( )2.A.advised B.challenged C.allowed D.developed )3.A.ready B.able C.excited D.careful )4.A.agreeing B.laughing C.fighting D.starting )5.A.quickly B.happily C.quietly D.gently )6.A.slower B.bigger C.luckier D.faster ( )7.A.high B.far C.low D.deep )8.A.accidents B.worries C.differences D.chances ( )9.A.truth B.story C.joke D date )10.A.new B.natural C.easy D.hard 178阅盟学堂 XTPZK GZYYl4.①Certainly②certain 15.①busy②busily l6.①spirit 17.②similar l8.①difference②different 19.①lucky②luck 主题十一科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 回归教材夯实基础 一、语法选择 1-5 DABBC 6-10 DCCBC 11-15 ACBBA 二、语篇填词 1.monitor 2.control 3.brain 4.depend 5.popular 主题导图自主探究 I operate;in addition Ⅱcompare;depend on IlI comfortable;at the same time 佳句积累 1.keep you off 2.at a fast speed 3.is made of metal and glass 4.faster/more quickly than;more convenient 5.was developed by an engineer 课标主题链接 1.homework:housework:clean 2.class:follow:on time:be late for 3.rule 4.support;protect 佳句积累 1.It is against the class rules 2.must not talk in class 3.should be allowed to express 4.Parents are strict with us 5.how important it is to listen carefully 微语境练 1.connected 2.comfortable 3.anytime 4.touch 5.proud 基础知识过关 Task 1语篇填词 1.create 2.symbol 3.expensive 4.advantages 5.rapidly Task2完成句子 1.was invented 2.as quickly as 3.spend much time on/doing 4.how to use 5.How convenient 时文阅读精选 语篇研读 文章结构 Para.l介绍中国科技为巴黎奥运会添彩。 Para.2~4介绍不同领域的中国企业在巴黎奥运会上展 科技实力。 Para.5总结科技发展的重要性。 学有所思 I think it/the 2024 Paris Olympics is very wonderful. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY Thinking map思维导图 1.an important role 2.were produced 3.countries 4.watching/seeing 5.make people's lives Reading test阅读理解 1.C细节理解题。由第二段第四句可知，中国企业通过 使用两种不同的PVC材料解决长途运输困难的问题。 2.B推理判断题。由画线句的后两句“一家公司收到了 来自11个国家的高质量运动服装的订单。另一家公司 则为中国运动员提供了制服”可推知，此处指中国运动 服装公司在奥运会上获得关注。 3.D词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后两句“它们在空 中变换位置形成不同的形状。很多人都对这些表演感 到惊奇”可知，此处表示无人机给人们带来了壮观的 表演。 4.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了巴黎 奥运会中的中国科技。 熟词生义 1.公司(1)A(2)B 2.形状；外形(1)A(2)B 备考综合演练 Part1语法选择 1.D考查代词。由句意可知，你能想象自己过一个月不 会定期查看手机的生活吗，此处表示“自己”，故用 yourself。 2.A考查代词。由句意可知，与其他人保持联系是我生 活的重要组成部分，此处表示“其他的”，且空格后接 可数名词，故用other。 3.C考查动词。由句意可知，然而，有时它会让人分 心，此处表示“能，会”，故用can。 4.D考查副词。修饰形容词tired需用副词，故用 completely 5.D考查代词。由句意可知，我尝试了几次关掉通知， 此处表示“几次”，times表次数，为可数名词复数，故 用afew。 6.B考查动词。由句意可知，所以我就停止使用手机 了。固定搭配：stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，故 用usingo 7.C考查动词。主语I是谓语动词forget的承受者，用 被动语态，且此处位于情态动词would后，需用动词 原形，故用be forgotten。 8.D考查连词。由句意可知，当我有空的时候我不知道 做什么，此处表示“当…时候”，故用when。 9.B考查形容词。由标志词much可知，此处用形容词 的比较级，故用more focused。 10.C考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语 从句。由句意可知，以前，在做某件事的时候，我经 常发现自己想知道网上发生了什么，此处表示“什 21参考答案详解详析 么”，故用what。 11.D考查冠词。此处泛指“一个美丽的地方”，用不定 冠词，且beautiful的读音以辅音音素/b/开头，故 用a。 12.C考查介词。由句意可知，以前，我主要是通过手 机来了解它，此处表示“通过”，故用through。 13.A考查连词。由句意可知，我感觉很棒，因为我亲 眼看到了一切，而不仅仅是在一个小屏幕上，前后表 示因果关系，故用because。 14.B考查动词时态。由句意可知，100天过去了，我 可以说这个实验是值得的，此处强调过去发生的事情 对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故用have passed。 15.C考查动词。固定搭配：plan to do sth.意为“计划 做某事”，故用to stay。 Part2完形填空 1.A由句意可知，如果你能讲一个故事，并且看到它就 在你眼前的视频里鲜活起来，那真是太棒了。search 搜索，drop落下，jump跳。 2.D由句意可知，它是由一个美国公司开发的一个人工 智能模型。advise建议，challenge挑战，allow允许。 3.B由上文“Sora能够更容易地创作视频”可知，此处 指这个AI模型能够将文字变成视频。ready准备， excited兴奋的，careful小心的。 4.C由句意及常识可知，美猴王正在森林里和妖怪打 斗。agree同意，laugh笑，start开始。 5.A由上文提及Sora可以很快制作一个视频可知，此 处指这就像写一本书，然后很快把它改编成电影一样。 happily开心地，quietly安静地，gently温柔地。 6.D由下文提及Sora可以在更短时间内创作视频可知， 此处指他们将其视为一种可以让他们的工作更轻松、 更快捷的工具。slow慢的，big大的，lucky幸运的。 7.C由下文“这可以帮助公司省钱”可知，此处指Sora 可以帮助人们花费更少的时间和低成本去制作视频。 high高的，far远的，deep深的。 8.B由下文“一些视频制作者担心Sora可能会取代他们 的工作”可知，此处指然而，也存在一些担忧。 accident意外，difference差别，chance机会。 9.A由上文“有些人担心Sora可能会被用来制作欺骗人 的视频”可知，此处指他们认为动态画面并不总能反映 真相。story故事，joke笑话，date日期。 10.D由上文提及Sora可能会被用来制作欺骗人的视频 可知，此处指在未来，人们看视频时似乎很难选择该 相信什么。new新的，natural自然的，easy容易的。 Part3阅读理解 1.A细节理解题。由表格第一栏倒数第二、四句可知， CR450的优点是快速和安全。 2.B细节理解题。由表格第二栏倒数第三句可知， AG60E是中国航空工业对减少空气污染的实践，由此 可知，世界关注AG60E的原因是它环保。 3.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY2 研发的动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E,展现了中国科 技发展的成果，故最有可能在报纸的科技板块上阅读 到这篇文章。 Part4阅读填空 1.E由上文“在英国，有3718家图书馆提供不同种类的 服务”和下文“一些图书馆使借书更容易，例如通过把 书送到图书馆用户的家里”可推知，此处指这些图书馆 为人们提供书籍以及一个免费和安全的空间，故E项 符合文义。 2.B由下文“它们为人们提供了其他的服务和工具，如 电脑，并营造出一种社区感”可推知，此处指图书馆做 的不仅仅是保存书籍，故B项符合文义。 3.A由上文“如果没有罚款，人们可能会更放松”和下 文“毕竟，有些书是如此受欢迎，以至于想要阅读它们 的人都排起了队”可推知，此处指更多的书可能会被延 迟归还，故A项符合文义。 4.C由下文“这意味着一些没有在约定的日期前归还图 书的图书馆用户不会被收费”可推知，此处指然而，英 国三分之一的图书馆现在是免罚款的，故C项符合 文义。 5.D由上文“许多图书馆已经停止收取罚款了”可推知， 此处指这个改变使得图书馆变得更受欢迎，故D项符 合文义。 Part5书面表达 写作范文精选 审题主要人称：第一人称、第三人称 主要时态：一般现在时 convenient;but it also brings us a lot of problems; which means we don't know if the food is clean;When we finish eating our food;If we eat too much of them 迁移应用 Robots in Class With the development of science and technology,robots are becoming a part of our daily lives.In order to improve the efficiency of teaching and learning,our school will introduce one robot for each class next year. In my opinion,it's a good idea to introduce robots in our classes.First,robots can make classes more fun and easier to understand.Second,robots can help teachers do some work and save their time.Third,robots can collect our learning data and send feedback to teachers. However,there might be some problems.If we get used to depending on robots,we may forget how to learn by ourselves.So we should be careful and make sure we use them properly. 高频考点过关 1.①wisely②wise2.①Technology 3.①scientific②Science③scientist 4.①surprise②surprised5.①last②Lastly 6.①mixture②mix7.①intelligent②intelligence 参考答案详解详析 &.①reporter②report9.①Recent②recently l0.①general②Generally1l.①gift②gifted l2.①expensive②inexpensive l3.①separate②separately③separation l4.①graduate②graduation l5.①direct②direction③director 16.①mistake17.①shyness②shy 主题十二热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为， 自然灾害与防范措施 回归教材夯实基础 一、语法选择 1-5 BABDC 6-10 ABADC 11-15 BABDB 二、语篇填词 1.wet 2.land 3.provides 4.pollution 5.stop 主题导图自主探究 I①wet;snowy;snowmen②spring;autumn/fall Ⅱ①台风；flood②pass;远离；survival;keep calm 3temperature;sea level;destroy 4result in;electricity in danger lⅢ①燃烧；pollute;cruel②recycle;friendly;difference 佳句积累 1.start to go hiking 2.cold and snowy outside 3.stood there in surprise 4.the same health advantages as 5.ask everyone to take action 课标主题链接 Il.①太平洋；大西洋②欧洲；美洲③China;法国； 美国2.north;东北方；西方；东方；西南方；south Ⅱl.长江2.desert;deep;ancient;natural 3.protect;成功；challenge 佳句积累 1.There is 2.is different from 3.are made of 4.Many buildings fell down 5.As a result of recycling 微语境练 1.action 2.throw 3.dry 4.animals 5.tries 基础知识过关 Task 1语篇填词 1.find 2.came 3.reason 4.ability 5.ancient Task2完成句子 1.was good for 2.whether/if we could have/hold/organize 3.was accepted 4.provided us with 5.How great/nice/wonderful/good 时文阅读精选 语篇研读 文章结构 Para.l介绍了中国两处遗址被列人世界遗产名录。 Para.2~3详细阐述了巴丹吉林沙漠和黄（渤）海候鸟保护 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 区这两处新遗址的特点及其意义。 Para.4总结中国现有的世界自然遗产数量，展现中国在文 化与自然遗产保护方面的贡献。 学有所思 Because nature is the common home of humans and animals. Thinking map思维导图 1.add 2.amazing 3.homes 4.protect 5.culture and nature Reading test阅读理解 1.C细节理解题。由第二段第五、六句可知，这些湖泊 展示了风如何改变土地并创造了不同种类的风景，这 些风景很令人惊叹，来自世界各地的游客都很喜欢 它们。 2.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后一句“因为它 们，鸟类可以生存得更好”可知，此处表示这些特殊的 区域对数百万只鸟类至关重要。 3.B推理判断题。由第四段第三句可知，作者阐述了中 国在保护自然遗址方面所取得的成就并肯定了中国保 护动植物的意义，故可推断作者对中国保护自然遗产 的做法是支持的。 4.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国 新增两处遗址被列入《世界遗产名录》。 熟词生义 1.改变(1)A(2)B 2.保持(1)B(2)A 备考综合演练 Part1语法选择 1.C考查动词时态。由标志词now可知，此处时态为 现在进行时，故用are moving。 2.B考查代词。介词for后接人称代词的宾格，故用her。 3.C考查形容词。由标志词I had ever seen可知，此处 需用形容词的最高级，故用the most beautiful。 4.A考查代词。由句意可知，在最初的那几天，她吃得 很少，我很担心她会饿。此处表示“很少”，且food为 不可数名词，故用little。 5.D考查介词。固定搭配：sth.happens to sb.意为“某 人发生了某事”，故用to。 6.C考查动词。主语nothing是谓语动词do的承受者， 需用被动语态，且情态动词could后接动词原形，故用 be done 7.A考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连接 两个句子。由句意可知，她难过了大约一个星期，但 终于在第二周，她振作起来了，前后表示转折关系， 故用but。 8.B考查冠词。此处泛指“一只动物”，需用不定冠词， 且animal的读音以元音音素/e/开头，故用an。 9.D考查动词时态。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过 去时，故用gave。 l0.B考查副词。修饰动词ran需用副词，故用quickly。 11.D考查连词。由句意可知，当我到达农场的时候， 23参考答案详解详析