8.第一章 主题八 家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想（正文）-【中考专项新突破】2025年广州中考英语复习

主题八家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想 课本单元链接 Units Content Grammar 8A Unit 2 Numbers 基数词和序数词；关于数字的使用说明 8B Unit 8 Life in the future 掌握过去进行时 课标主题链接：对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 9A Unit 1 Wise men in history 反义疑问句；句子类型 9A Unit 2 Great minds 动词不定式 9B Unit 1 Great explorations 结果状语从句；too.to/enough to句型 回归数材大实进础 一、 语法选择。 Life in 2050 It is August 2050.Some people are writing about hotels,houses and cars on the Internet.Read their posts. The Hotel Whale The Hotel Whale 1 under the water.It is in the shape of a whale.This hotel 2 50 bedrooms,a cafe and a shopping centre. Mrs Peng:"When we were staying at the hotel recently,3 children watched the fish outside their bedroom window.They were never 4 ! Forever Green Houses These houses are both“green”and“smart”.There is glass outside the houses.Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house.In the bathroom,your medicine cupboard is connected 5 your doctor's computer.In the kitchen,your smart fridge tells the supermarket's computer when you need more food. Mr Yu:"When we were living in our old house,we were using more energy.I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends 6 the houses will satisfy everyone." The CJ3 The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen car.The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air 7 electricity for the car.The CJ3 has 8 electronic map and is driven by a computer.You tell the computer 9 you want to go.Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you there.It's really convenient. Mr Hu:"While I was driving my old car,I was polluting the city.Now,with the new technology in my CJ3,I'm helping 10 the environment." What great changes technology has brought to our lives！(8BU8改编) 118阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY )1.A.build B.built C.is built D.was built ( )2.A.have B.has C.had D.will have )3.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself )4.A.more bored B.most bored C.bored D.the most bored ( )5.A.to B.by C.of D.about ( )6.A.because B.or C.but D.when ( )7.A.make B.making C.made D.to make )8.A.a B.an C.the D./ )9.A.why B.what C.where D.how )10.A.protects B.protecting C.protected D.protect 二、语篇填词。 Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of his time.He often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities.U 1,his driver Hans drove him.One evening,on their way to a university,Einstein said,"I'm so tired.I wish I could r 2 and avoid giving my lecture today." Hans said,"I can h 3 you give the lecture.You can teach me.I've listened to your lecture many times and I've learnt it by heart.No one knows you at this university. At the university,Hans gave the lecture.Einstein became a m 4 of the audience.Before Hans left,a man asked a d 5 question.Einstein turned pale."Oh,we are in trouble,"he thought.Hans said,"That's easy.My driver Hans can answer it."Then Einstein answered the question.(9AU2改编) 1. 2. 3 单元鉴合学前所思 Big questions DWhat changes have taken place in your hometown? 4What have heroes done for the society? Development and changes 发展与变化 2Do you think that life is better today 3What will our life be like in the future? than in the past? 全题导图百全承免 I Li Hua and Lisa talk about the changes and development in their hometowns in recent years, imagining what the future life will be like. XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂119 Well,it's located in the south of Hey,Li Hua！Where's China.It has developed and changed a Guangzhou? lot,and many things are very different from what they used to be ①In the past过去 ②At present现在 3The progress of society n.村庄 n.发展，成长 社会的进步 childhood n.童年 build v.建设 n.发明 ad.旧的 ad.新的 transportation n.运输 at that moment在那时 more and more越来越 begin v.开始 a long time ago很久以前 make ..much easier appear v.出现 使…容易得多 ad.重要的 II The great changes in our lives. Do you think it's easier Yes.In the past,I had few ways to to contact people today contact others.Now,I can contact anyone than in the past? easily with the help of the Internet. 1Ways to contact in the past 2Ways to contact at present 过去的联系方式 现在的联系方式 write 写信 片刻；瞬间 send by post邮寄 write 写邮件 花费很长时间 use computers用电脑 use pen and paper用纸和笔 in a short time在短时间内 ③Living places居住地 getv.变成；成为 v.放松；休息 ad山.舒适的 tall buildings高楼大厦 open countryside开阔的乡村 Will schools be different Yes,they will!In twenty years'time in the future,Li Hua? maybe there won't be any schools! 120阅盟学堂 XTPZK GZYY Students will study at home.They will use How will students computers and get information on the Internet. learn then? They can ask their teachers questions by the Internet,telephone or email. ④Study and jobs学习与工作 n.电脑 connect v.连接 work n.&y.工作 study at home在家学习 在互联网上 Yes,I do think I will have my own Do you think you will have robot in the future.And I think your own robot? everyone will have one at home. ⑤Scientific and technological development科技发展 n.机器人 technology n.科技；工艺 help n.&y.帮助 能够 a new type of..一种新型的… 佳句积果 l.过去的生话：When my grandparents were young,they wrote letters to keep in touch with others.(8BU8) 点拨：keep in touch with sb.意为“与某人保持联系”。 仿写：当我还是小孩子的时候，我祖母喜欢写信和我保持联系。 When I was a kid,my grandmother liked to write letters to 2.现在的生话：Our emails can reach others in a second and we can get a reply in a short time, (8BU8) 点拨：in a second意为“片刻；瞬间”。 仿写：现在我们的信息可以瞬间发送出去，使沟通非常方便。 Now our messages making communication very convenient. 3.未来的居住地：The Hotel Whale is built under the water,.It is in the shape of a whale.(8BU8) 点拨：in the shape of.…意为“…的形状”。 仿写：将来，我想建一家太空酒店。它将会是星星的形状。 In the future,I want to build a space hotel.It will be XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂121 4.未来的工作：With this technology,the hotel will also be able to move from space to space,like a spaceship.(8BU8) 点拨：be able to意为“能够”。 仿写：更多的机器人将被发明出来，它们将能够帮助人们工作。 More robots will be invented and they will people work. 5.:Einstein took a seat,listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty,and joined in the applause at the end.(9AU2) 点拨：without difficulty意为“轻而易举”。 仿写：在未来，有了新技术的帮助，人们可以轻而易举地做很多事情。 In the future,with the help of new technologies,people can 课标主题链接 There are many heroes who played a great role in the development of history. Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer Li Hua,what do you and his experiences were so important that know about Zheng He? they are still remembered today. ①Nationalities and jobs国籍与职业 n.天文学家 ②Qualities品质 philosopher n.哲学家 (be)born in出生于 n.聪明人 foreign adj..国外的 被称为 genius n.天才 ad.勇敢的 Introductions keep trying不断尝试 人物简介 as well as也；还 Evaluations Great Figures Experiences 人物评价 伟大人物 人物经历 ③Influence影响 Achievements pioneer n.先锋；先驱 人物成就 ⑤Life experience人生经历 voyage n.航行 spread v.传播 ④Efforts努力 n.大学 successful ad山.成功的 导致 discovery n.发现 rise v.变得更加成功 wealth n.财富 turning point转折点 such...that... solve v.解决；处理 处于困境 如此…以至于… open up开辟 without difficulty轻而易举 佳句8黑 1.人物简介：郑和于1371年出生于云南。 Zheng He Yunnan in 1371.(9BUl) 122阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 2.人物职业：郑和是一名著名的中国探险家。 Zheng He was (9BU1) 3.人物经历：他（孔子）一生中的许多时间都花在旅行和见不同的人上。 He a lot of his life and many different people.(9AU2) 4.人物成就：1687年，牛顿出版了科学史上最重要的著作之一。 In 1687,Newton published books in the history of science.(9AU2) 5.人物评价：然而，他（郑和）的航行是一项如此伟大的成就，以至于人们仍将他作为开辟世 界各地不同民族间文化联系的先驱而铭记。 However,his voyages were people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.(9BUl) 微语境练 根据语境，填写单词的适当形式。 technology know great effort actual My favourite hero in Chinese history is Wei Yuan.He was born in 1794 and died in 1857.He was a(n)1 thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.He was 2 for his book Haiguo Tuzhi.In it, he introduced modern 3 and ideas to China.That opened people's eyes to the world.He also made a great difference to the world. Wei Yuan influenced me a lot.4,he encouraged me to choose to learn English in college.And I hope to be a bridge between China and the world.A small 5 can also make a big change.I think everyone should do something for the development of our country. 1. 2 3 4 5. 选语积果 Bad news travels fast. 1 Time flies. 光阴似箭。 4 好事不出门，坏事传千里。 2 Seeing is believing..眼见为实。 5 Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟。 Actions speak louder than words. Losers are always in the wrong. 3 6 事实胜于雄辩。 胜者为王，败者为寇。 基础知识过关 Task1语篇填词(2024内蒙古中考改编) The country fair is a common form of trading in China. In my home town,Chifeng,there are fairs early in the morning.They are very popular.A n 1 of foods,fruits,vegetables,clothes and other daily things are shown along both sides of the road. They offer people a w 2 range()of choices for their daily needs.The fairs last for only 2 or 3 hours,so people often g 3 up very early.They are very excited to do this kind of shopping. XTPZK GZYY阅盟学堂123 In the last month of the lunar year,the fairs are busier than usual.Goods for the Spring Festival are found there.Families often do the shopping t 4.They buy delicious food,pictures,duilian and so on.It is the happiest m 5 for kids.Their parents often buy some fireworks for them.This is what happiness is about. 1. 2. 5. Task2完成句子 1.袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，他热爱土地也爱人民。(9BU1)】 Yuan Longping was a great scientist who loved the land the people. 2.袁隆平的杂交水稻已经在世界上许多国家种植。(8BU3)】 Yuan Longping's hybrid rice in many countries all over the world. 3.袁隆平忙于他的研究，没有多少时间休息。(9BU)》 Yuan Longping was busy with his research he didn't have much time to rest. 4.我们将永远记住他为解决粮食问题所做的事情。(9AU6) We will always remember to solve the food problem. 5.袁隆平取得了多么了不起的成就啊！(7BU7) wonderful achievement Yuan Longping made! 时文阅读精选 (详解见参考答案)》 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（社会的发展）难度：山加 词数：约280用时：12分钟 On 5 August 2024,Guangzhou Baiyun International 语篇研读 Airport,also called Baiyun Airport,celebrated its 20th 民净传狗 ceremony since it moved to its new location.Twenty years ago, at 10:50 p.m.on 4 August 2004,the old Baiyun Airport concluded its 72 years of service.The following morning at 7:05 a.m.,flight C73932 from Guangzhou to Haikou took off from the new airport.That was the opening of the new Baiyun Airport. Over the past 20 years,Baiyun Airport has greatly improved its service.In 2004,the airport served 113 cities, 我心术养 with only 28 international routes.By July 2024,over 80 airlines 文章旨在让学生通过了解机场 (航空公司)work regularly at Baiyun Airport,serving more than 230 cities.The airport's service now reaches five 的变迁和发展进而了解社会的 continents and connects nearly 100 foreign cities.Since the 发展。 airport moved to the new location,Baiyun Airport has served 民化把角 over 950 million passengers.The daily flight has increased from about 500 in 2004 to over 1,500 today.The number of daily 广州白云国际机场位于中国广 passengers rises from 56,000 to over 200,000. 东省广州市白云区人和镇和花 124阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY In the future,Baiyun Airport will open more international 都区新华街道、花东镇交界处， routes and build a new high-speed rail station connecting to six 为4F级民用国际机场，是中国 high-speed rail lines.Also,the new high-speed rail station will have modern tools to serve passengers better.These railways 三大门户复合枢纽机场之一， will connect Baiyun Airport closely with other major railway 也是世界前五十的主要机场。 stations.There is no doubt that it will be more convenient for 学有所8 people to go to Baiyun Airport. Baiyun Airport is becoming more and more popular and What do you think of Baiyun important.The 2025 ACI Customer Experience Global Summit Airport? and the Airport Services Conference of the China Civil Airports Association will be held at Baiyun Airport in September 2025. People attending these meetings will discuss economic development and cooperation. Thinking map思维导图（每空不超过三个单词）》 ◆The opening of Flight CZ3932 from Guangzhou to Haikou the new airport on 5 August 2024 "In the past:served 2. with 28 international routes ◆Then and now At present:serves over 230 cities,with about Facts about flights a day Baiyun Airport The railways will provide more 4. for ◆Future plans people. "Two meetings will be held at Baiyun Airport Future events next 5. Reading test阅读理解 ( )1.What does the underlined word "concluded"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Offered. B.Finished. C.Supported. D.Controlled. ()2.Why does the writer include Paragraph 2? A.To introduce some foreign cities. B.To tell the history of Baiyun Airport. C.To show the changes of Baiyun Airport. D.To talk about the routes of Baiyun Airport. XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂125 ()3.What does Baiyun Airport plan to do in the future? A.Hold more meetings. B.Move to other locations. C.Close some international routes. D.Build a new high-speed rail station. ()4.What is the passage mainly about? A.The popularity of Baiyun Airport. B.The new Baiyun Airport and its future. C.The high-speed rail lines in Guangzhou. D.The international routes at Baiyun Airport. 熟词生义 生义：A.v.实现；达成 P熟义：v B.y.（电话)联系 reach (1)You can reach me at this number. (2)Bob and Anna failed to reach an agreement. 熟义：modal verb. P生义：A.n.意愿；心愿B.n.遗嘱 will (1)I don't want to go against your will. (2)Alice's father left her the house in his will. 备考综合演练 Part1语法选择（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（乡村的发展）难度：10词数：约270用时：7分钟 Shangwangyu is a small village outside of Beijing's Huairou District.It used to be quiet,but until2024,with the development of tourism(旅游业)，lots of countryside cafes have appeared. They attract 1 tourists. After 2 three coffee shops in the small village,more people come to visit it.On weekends, over 500 customers 3 every day by just one of them called Heyin Cafe! Heyin Cafe is located next to 4 lake and surrounded by mountains.Wei Ming,the owner 5 the cafe,visited the village three years ago.He liked it so much that he 6 to open a cafe there.Yin Yan,32,has been to Heyin Cafe three times this year.She said,"It's 7 than city cafes.There is no much noise.You 8 really have a break here. Meiluo Cafe is only 200 metres away from the Heyin Cafe.Wang Chunli opened it in September 2022 9 he came back to his hometown.10 special about this cafe is that it is in a big yard by the mountains. Wang Chunli said 11,"You can imagine how wonderful the cafe looks on rainy days when the mist()moves over the mountains!"He added 12 some customers come at 8 a.m.and stay all day. Young people like Wei Ming and Wang Chunli start businesses 13 the village.They not 126阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY only make money for 14,but also bring new people to the village.In the past,most people who lived there were old 15 they worked in the fields.Now,younger people go to the village and it becomes more lively ( )1.A.little B.many C.few D.much )2.A.open B.to open C.opening D.opened )3.A.are received B.were received C.receive D.received ( )4.A.an B.a C.the D./ )5.A.with B.for C.as D.of ( )6.A.will decide B.decide C.decides D.decided )7.A.more peaceful B.most peaceful C.the most peaceful D.peaceful )8.A.must B.can C.would D.have to )9.A.when B.if C.unless D.before )10.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything )11.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement )12.A.whether B.what C.that D.how ( )13.A.helped B.helping C.help D.to help )14.A.themselves B.they C.their D.theirs )15.A.but B.or C.so D.and Part2完形填空（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（有突出贡献的人物）难度：■山0词数：约220用时：6分钟 The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)was formed in 2001.It 1 help and hope to those whose life is changed by natural disasters(). After long and 2 training,the team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003.That year,CISAR worked outside China.The team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. The team 3 high praise for their bravery and skills.Since then,CISAR has completed lots of 4.They rescued people in Indonesia,Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people,treat injuries(),and 5 food,water,and other things.They have to do difficult work when it is very 6.For example,there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster,and there may be accidents.Rescue workers not only save lives, but also deal with the dead.That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big 8,too.It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to 9 other people.The members of CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job with low pay and little sleep.That means they can't live 10.But the power of their spirit makes them keep on. (2024湖南长沙中考改编) ( )1.A.closes B.sells C.tells D.brings ( )2.A.careful B.poor C.common D.traditional )3.A.believed B.won C.missed D.allowed )4.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses D.reports )5.A.give up B.throw away C.cut down D.hand out XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂12714.B考查形容词。由标志词even可知，此处需用形容 词的比较级，故用more colourful。 15.D考查连词。由句意“当Amy和Mak向奶奶展示 他们的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴”可知，此处表示 “当…的时候”，故用When。 Part2完形填空 1.B由下文提及提供免费服务给户外工作者可知，此处 指实际上这些站点是给户外工作者的服务站。bus公共 汽车，railway铁路，subway地铁。 2.A由句意可知，它们是当地工人组织为了给户外工作 者提供免费服务而设立的。take up开始从事，cllp 呼吁，made up编造。 3.B由下文提及有饮用水、空调、微波炉、一些药品等 可知，此处指尽管服务站不是很大，但是它们提供很 多有用的东西。awful糟糕的，beautiful漂亮的， successful成功的。 4.B由句意可知，当户外工作者感到疲惫或者天气不好 的时候，他们可以进入服务站休息。stand站立，clean 打扫，work工作。 5.D由下文提及刘小明认为做志愿者工作真的很花时 间可知，此处指刘小明在一个服务站内当志愿者。 driver司机，reporter记者，engineer工程师。 6.A由下文提及“我”可以获得一种强烈的满足感可知， 此处指志愿者工作很花时间，但能帮助他人“我”真的 很自豪。humorous幽默的，brave勇敢的，ashamed羞 愧的。 7.C由上文提及“我”可以得到一种强烈的满足感可知， 此处指尤其是当“我”看到户外工作者的笑脸时。lately 最近，completely完全，probably大概。 8.D由下文提及清洁工王女士和其他户外工作者雨天 在服务站内躲雨可知，此处指这些服务站可以给户外 工作者带来便利。knowledge知识，importance重要性， information信息。 9.C由下文提及因为下大雨可知，此处指她和其他的一 些户外工作者冲进服务站。jump跳进，break打破， fall掉落。 I0.D由上文提及尽管里面有一点拥挤可知，此处指没 有人抱怨，而是相互交谈直到雨停。cry哭，speak说 话，enter进入。 Part3阅读理解 1.B细节理解题。由表格第一栏第三句可知，图书馆的 助手上午工作时间为8：30到11：30，即三小时。 2.A细节理解题。由表格第二栏最后一句可知，你可以 给Anna发邮件获得更多在敬老院做志愿者的信息。 3.D细节理解题。由表格第三栏第五句可知，此处应填 入清洁工。 Part4阅读填空 1.E由下文“也许是因为我们有不同的生活环境和经 历”可推知，此处指然而，我们之中的许多人与他们沟 通有困难，故E项符合文义。 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY1 2.B由上文“当我们犯了错误，我们的父母总是指出 它，并希望我们立即纠正它”和下文“当他们这样做犯 错时，我们应该让步，原谅他们”可推知，此处指我们 的父母有时也会犯错误，这也是事实，故B项符合 文义。 3.C由下文“不同代的人有不同的思考方式”可推知， 此处指有时候我们也会和父母有不同想法，故C项符 合文义。 4.A由下文“良好的沟通是建立良好关系的关键”可推 知，此处指试着多交流，故A项符合文义。 5.D由上文“家庭是个充满爱的地方”可推知，此处指 相互理解越多，家庭就会越幸福，故D项符合文义。 Part5书面表达 写作范文精选 审题主要人称：第一人称、第三人称主要时态：一般 现在时、一般将来时 There are;that this will surprise them a lot;which will make them happy;will be accepted 迁移应用 I am happy to introduce something about the activity. The theme of the activity is Volunteer in Hongxing Community.My classmates and I took part in it last Friday. We were divided into groups.Some helped clean up the park.They picked up litter,making the park look beautiful. Others gave out reusable water bottles and shared knowledge of environmental protection with people.At last,we visited the elderly together and did some housework for them,which could cheer them up. This activity really made a difference to me and I had a lot of fun.I hope everyone can do some things to make our community a better place. 高频考点过关 l.①hard②hardly2.①seat②sit 3.①connected②connection4.①nearly②near 5.Dvoluntary 2volunteer 6.supermarket/market 7.①cheerful②cheered&.①private②privately 9.①served②services 10.①accept ll.①relationships②relatives③relation l2.①build②building 13.①comfortably②comfortable l4.①central②centre l5.①exact②exactly l6.①peace②peaceful 17.①noisy②noise l8.①aloud②loud 19.①properly②proper 主题八家乡和杜会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想 回归教材夯实基础 一、语法选择 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ADBCD 二、语篇填词 1.Usually 2.relax/rest 3.help 4.member 参考答案详解详析 5.difficult 主题导图自主探究 I①village;old②development;new 3invention:important Ⅱ①letters;take a long time②in a second;emails 3relax;comfortable 4computer;on the Internet ⑤robot;be able to 佳句积累 1.keep in touch with me 2.can be sent in a second 3.in the shape of a star 4.be able to help 5.do many things without difficulty 课标主题链接 ①astronomer;(be）known as②mind;brave③lead to 5university;(be)in trouble 佳句积累 1.was born in 2.a famous Chinese explorer 3.spent;travelling;meeting 4.one of the most important 5.such a huge/great achievement that 微语境练 1.great 2.known 3.technologies 4.Actually 5.effort 基础知识过关 Task1语篇填词 1.number 2.wide 3.get 4.together 5.moment/memory Task2完成句子 1.as well as 2.has been planted 3.so:that 4.what he did 5.What a 时文阅读精选 语篇研读 文章结构 Para.l介绍白云机场的迁址历史。 Para.2比较白云机场今昔的服务规模。 Para.3~4介绍白云机场的未来发展计划。 学有所思 It makes our travel more convenient. Thinking ma即p思维导图 1.took off 2.113 cities 3.1,500 4.convenience 5.year Reading test阅读理解 1.B词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后两句“次日早上 7时05分，从广州飞往海口的CZ3932航班从新机场 起飞。这代表新白云机场启用”可知，此处表示旧白云 机场结束了它72年的服务。 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 2.C推理判断题。通读第二段可知，该段通过对比白云 机场今昔的服务规模来说明机场的变化。 3.D细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，白云机场未来 将修建高铁站。 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了新白 云机场的变化及其未来的建设规划。 熟词生义 1.达到，伸手(1)B(2)A 2.将要(1)A(2)B 备考综合演练 Part1语法选择 1.B考查代词。由句意“它们吸引了许多游客”可知， 此处表示“许多”，后接可数名词tourists,故用many。 2.C考查动词。介词After后需用动词-ing形式，故用 opening. 3.A考查动词。主语customers是谓语动词receive的承 受者，用被动语态，由every day可知，此处时态为一 般现在时，故用are received。 4.B考查冠词。此处泛指“一个湖泊”，需用不定冠词， 且lake的读音以辅音音素/V开头，故用a。 5.D考查介词。由句意“咖啡馆的老板魏明三年前到访 过这个村子”可知，此处表示“…的”，故用o。 6.D考查动词时态。由上文可知，此处时态为一般过去 时，故用decided。 7.A考查形容词。由标志词han可知，此处需用形容 词的比较级，故用more peaceful。 8.B考查动词。由句意“你真的可以在这里休息一下” 可知，此处表示“可以”，故用can。 9.A考查连词。由句意“王春礼于2022年9月回到家 乡时开了这家店”可知，此处表示“当…的时候”， 故用when。 10.B考查代词。由句意“这家咖啡馆有些特别之处，就 是在于它坐落在山边的一个大院子里”可知，此处表示 “一些；有些”，且此处位于肯定句，故用Something。 1l.C考查副词，修饰动词said需用副词，故用 excitedly。 12.C考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾主 从句，且由句意“他补充道一些顾客早上八点来，并 在这待上一整天”可知，此处无实际意义，故用hat。 13.D考查动词。由句意“像魏明和王春礼这样的年轻 人创业来帮助村庄”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目 的，故用to help。 14.A考查代词。由句意“他们不仅为自已赚钱，还为 村里带来了新的人”可知，此处表示“他们自己”，用 反身代词，故用themselves。 15.D考查连词。由句意“住在那里的大多数是老人， 他们在田里劳作”可知，此处表示顺承关系。故 用and。 15参考答聚详解详析 Part2完形填空 1.D由上文提及中国国际搜救队可知，此处指它（中国 国际搜救队)给那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来 了帮助和希望。close关闭，sell出售，tell告诉。 2.A由后半句提及2003年，这个团队首次执行国际救 援任务可知，此处指经过长期精心训练。poor贫穷的， common普遍的，traditional传统的。 3.B由上文“那一年，中国国际搜救队在国外工作，该 团队在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后拯数了他人生命”可 知，此处指该团队因他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞 扬。believe相信，miss错过，allow允许。 4.A由下文“他们拯救了印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦 的人民”可知，此处指从那时起，中国国际搜救队完成 了许多任务。mistake错误，excuse借口，report报告。 5.D由句意可知，救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤痛、分 发食物、水和其他物品的训练。give up放弃，throw away扔掉，cut down砍倒。 6.C由下文“例如，灾难发生后通常没有电或水，还可 能会发生事故”可知，此处指他们不得不在非常危险的 情况下做艰苦的工作。dark黑暗的，safe安全的， crowded拥挤的。 7.B由上文“救援人员不仅要拯救生命，还要处理死 者”可知，此处指这意味着他们必须身心都很强大。 weak虚弱的，slow慢的，simple简单的。 8.A由常识及句意可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸 怀。mouth嘴巴，eye眼睛，ear耳朵。 9.D由常识及句意可知，冒着生命危险去拯救别人需要 很多的爱和勇气。beat打败，educate教育，accept 接受。 10.D由上文“救援人员离开家和家人，从事一份工资 微薄、睡眠不足的工作”可知，此处指这意味着他们 不能舒适地生活。bady严重地，politely礼貌地， clearly清晰地。 Part3阅读理解 1.C推理判断题。由第二段第三、四、五句可知，从 18世纪末到19世纪末，毛利人人口数量从250000下 降到40000，欧洲人的到来对他们造成了巨大的影响， 许多毛利人死于战争和疾病。由此可推知，第二段的 数字反映了毛利人面临的巨大困难和挑战。 2.B细节理解题。由第三段第七句“政府设立了开设毛 利语课程的学校”可知，毛利人保护他们的语言是通过 在学校里教毛利语。 3.B排列顺序题。由第一段第二句可知，他们在大约一 千年前从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰(e)；由第二段第 一句可知，18世纪末，欧洲人来到新西兰居住(c)； 由第二段第六句可知，在此(19世纪)期间，毛利人也 失去了很多土地(a):由第三段第二句可知，2018年， 新西兰举办了一场大型毛利文化节(b)；由第四段第 四句可知，2022年，几个历史悠久的毛利会堂的重大 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY」 修复项目完成了(d)；由第三段第四句可知，如今新西 兰有超过50万毛利人(f)。故正确顺序为：e→c→a→ bdf。 4.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了毛利 人从古到今的发展历程以及他们如何保持和传承自己 的文化，故文章最有可能出现在报纸上的文化板块。 Part4阅读填空 1.A由上文“潘玉珍经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾”可 推知，此处指她因为这些经历而出名，故A项符合 文义。 2.E由上文“从五岁起，我就跟着妈妈和姐姐学习刺 绣”和下文“我可以为自己和家人绣衣服”可推知，此 处指“学习苗绣很难，但我最终完全学会了它”，故E 项符合文义。 3.D由上文“她的家庭很穷并且她需要钱给她女儿治 病”和下文“她乘火车去了许多城市，包括上海、北京 和其他地方”可推知，此处指潘玉珍开始在全国各地销 售苗绣产品，故D项符合文义。 4.C由下文“1999年，高中毕业后，张（艳梅）去了北京 一边做生意，一边学习刺绣”可推知，此处指张艳梅想 学习刺绣并加入她母亲（的行业），故C项符合文义。 5.B由上文“外国人对这些产品很感兴趣”可推知，此 处指他们纷纷跑去和中国绣工合影，故B项符合文义。 Part5书面表达 写作范文精选 审题主要人称：第一人称、第三人称 主要时态：一般现在时、一般过去时 crowded;Whenever we go to other places;with green trees,grass and colorful flowers;Another change was that:better and better 迁移应用 Ladies and gentlemen, It's a great honor to be here to share the development of my home town.In the past,there was a dirty river in my home town.Now the river is very clean and some fish swim in it.Besides,many natural parks are built,which makes the air become fresh.In addition,the community now offers many fun activities.People have more ways to enjoy themselves. My home town changed a lot.I'm proud of my home town with its new look.I hope that my home town will become better and better in the future. To make it better,I should make efforts to do something to help the development of my home town,such as protecting the environment. 高频考点过关 l.①lived②lively③alive 2.①convenient②convenience 3.①change②changeable4.①modern 5.①develop②development6.①doubtful②doubt 参考答案详解详析 7.①break②broken8.①imagine②imagination 9.①power②powerful 10.①supposed ll.①public②publicly 12.①rapid②rapidly 13.①impossible②possible14.②realized l5.①lead②leader 16.①dream17.①progress l8.①information②inform lg.①invented②invention③inventor 主题九中外影视、戏剧等艺术形式中的文化价值， 艺术家成就，中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品 回归教材夯实基础 一、语法选择 1-5 BCADB 6-10 AACCB 11-15 DDCAC 二、语篇填词 1.impossible 2.made 3.loudly 4.victory 5.praised 主题导图自主探究 I①cartoon;喜剧；action movie②artist;fix..on ③praise;in silence Ⅱ①paper cutting;中国画②health;good luck Ⅲ①摇滚乐；古典音乐②modern;listen to music 佳句积累 1.as important;as 2.one of the most popular books 3.The reason why students like 4.is full of challenges 5.so much that 课标主题链接 1.football;volleyball 2.①practice②difficult;relaxing 3.hurt;beat 4.hard;excellent;take part in 佳句积累 1.playing ping-pong 2.was different from 3.all over the world are excited about 4.are dying to do/try their best 5.keep on training 微语境练 1.talents 2.cartoon 3.write 4.learn 5.importantly 基础知识过关 Task 1语篇填词 1.artists 2.later 3.began 4.night 5.celebrated Task2完成句子 1.a great success 2.managed to 3.were shown 4.if they could see 5.what a 时文阅读精选 语篇研读 文章结构 Para.l介绍第三届广东省青少年粤剧夏令营的信息。 Para.2~3介绍粤剧夏令营期间的课程及演出。 Para.4介绍家长对粤剧夏令营的看法。 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY Para.5介绍传统文化的重要性及粤剧夏令营的期望。 学有所思 I think it's interesting. Thinking map思维导图 1.40/forty 2.skills 3.cultural activities 4.Chinese 5.important Reading test阅读理解 1.A细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知，学生们可 以在夏令营学习传统茶艺。 2.C词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后两句“他们表演 歌剧，其中包括《天下一心》和《蔡李佛拳》。他们的演 出深受许多人的喜爱”可推测，此处表示他们学了很 多，不久后他们在公共场合展示他们学到的新技巧。 3.A推理判断题。由第四段第二句“许多家长表示，这 次体验不仅培养了他们的孩子的艺术能力，还提高了 他们的社交能力，并帮助他们了解中国的文化”可推 知，父母们认为夏令营是有用的。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了第三 届广东省青少年粤剧夏令营。 熟词生义 1.提供；提出(1)B(2)A(3)C 2.意味着(1)B(2)A 备考综合演练 Part1语法选择 l.C考查动词。主语Everyone in his family是谓语动词 ask的承受者，需用被动语态，由上下文可知，此处时 态为一般过去时，主语Everyone in his family是第三人 称单数，故用was asked。 2.D考查动词。由句意“四年级学生可以做到吗”可知， 此处表示“可以，能够”，故用Can。 3.B考查形容词。由标志词much可知，此处用比较 级，故用older。 4.A考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语从 句。由句意“我研究过运动员是如何成为最好的”可知， 此处表示“如何：怎样”，故用how。 5.C考查动词时态。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过 去时，故用tried。 6.D考查动词。介词After后接动词-ing形式，故用 practising 7.A考查介词。由句意“我觉得我找不到对我来说合适 的运动”可知，此处表示“对…来说”，故用for。 8.B考查代词。名词Olympic dream前用形容词性物主 代词，故用your。 9.D考查连词。由句意“如果你不运动，你怎么能去” 可知，此处表示“如果”，故用f。 10.A考查冠词。此处泛指“一本书”，用不定冠词，且 book的读音以辅音音素/b/开头，故用a。 11.C考查代词。由句意“在过去的几周里，我发现运动 员需要很多医疗帮助”可知，此处表示“很多”，且 help为不可数名词，故用much。 17参考答案详解详析