题型6 选词填空（5空）-【题型易-期中复习】2025-2026学年八年级上册 英语 仿真模拟特训 满分冲刺(译林版2024)（江苏专用）

考前特训·期中 题型6 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期 期中满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期中仿真题 期中模拟题 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 understand  during  shout  exciting  at last On December 6, our school had the 2024 Winter Fun Sports Games. There were many interesting races and all the students were very 1 . I joined the “Turtle and Rabbit Race”. We worked in groups of five. 2 the race, we needed to run inside a big rabbit or turtle balloon to race with the other group. I 3 “left, right, left” to make sure everyone ran at the same pace (步速). We fell many times, but 4 , we came second. I was tired but felt very happy. It helped me 5 the importance of teamwork (团队合作). When everyone in the team tries their best and works together, we can solve (解决) problems faster. Passage 2 five  write  be popular with  happen  after Wonder is the story about a ten-year-old boy named Auggie. He has deformities (畸形) of his face and looks very different from other children. Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. But as he is approaching (接近) the 1 grade, his mother thinks he should go to school. At first, Auggie doesn’t want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say terrible things. But 2 a visit to a school, he decides to go. Auggie makes some good friends but other children are awful to him. At the end of the year, Auggie goes on a school trip and something 3 . It changes things completely. Wonder shows us that kindness brings us together no matter how different we are. Wonder is a book about how a ten-year-old boy finds a “new me”. It 4 people of all ages. Wonder was written by the 5 R. J. Palacio. It is one of the bestsellers. Passage 3 根据下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 same   result   happy   they   much Recently, we did a survey about our students’ ideas about what kinds of things are the most important in a friend. Here are the 1 . We found that half of the students think a good friend should have the 2 hobbies as they do. Twenty percent hope their friends to be good listeners and can make them 3 when they’re sad. For another twenty percent, a good friend should be 4 talented in something than they are so that these friends can help bring out the best in 5 . The rest of the students like good-looking people with cool clothes to be their friends. Passage 4 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 peace    clear    make our way    perfect    both I like the Hong Kong rock band Beyond. I still remember the day 1 when I first heard Beyond’s songs. 2 the music and performances interested me a lot. Though Beyond parted years ago, they left many 3 works for us. The topics of their songs include family, 4 and love. Of all their works, I like Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies the most. It is a timeless classic! It encourages us to 5 to achieve our dreams. Passage 5 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 they    as     result    much     laugh Recently, we did a survey about our students’ ideas about what kinds of things are the most important in a friend. Here are the 1 . We found that half of the students think a good friend should have the same hobbies 2 they do. Twenty percent hope their friends to be good listeners and can make them 3 when they’re sad. For another twenty percent, a good friend should be 4 talented in something than they are so that these friends can help bring out the best in 5 . The rest of the students like good-looking people with cool clothes to be their friends. Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 so  can  poor  through  be born In the Western Han, there was a man named Kuang Heng. He 1 in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, 2 he had to read books during night. But his family was too 3 to buy a candle. One night, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go 4 his room. He dug a small hole in the wall so that he 5 read books with the light. Passage 7 用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空。 excellent  lively  plan  stick to  towards Everyone has his or her dream. For Lydia, she 1 to become a good dancer. Dancing makes her feel free and happy. To reach this goal, she has 2 practising dancing for many years. Even when she is tired, she keeps going. Being a good dancer needs a lot of skills. So she always tries to make her moves 3 . She watches 4 dancers’ shows and learns from them. She believes her hard work will pay off (得到回报). In the future, she wants to perform on big stages. She’s taking small steps 5 her dream now. She’s sure she can make it come true one day! Passage 8 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。 be    move   wake   not tell    give Sam and Jason are best friends. One day, they had an accident on their way home. The next morning, Sam 1 up blind and Jason was still unconscious (不省人事). Dr. Berkeley asked, “How are you feeling today, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “I feel wonderful now, Doctor. Thank you for all that you have done for me.” Dr. Berkeley looked at Sam’s eyes with sadness. Then he said, “You are a brave and kind man, Sam. And you are the real friend of Jason.” While Dr. Berkeley 2 out, Sam called him suddenly. He said, “I hope you 3 Jason anything.” Dr. Berkeley agreed. Months later Jason became much healthier but he didn’t like staying in touch with Sam. He felt bored to spend time with a blind person. Sam was lonely because he didn’t have any other friends. Things went from bad to worse. And one day Sam died. Dr. Berkeley gave a letter to Jason and said, “This is for you. Sam had asked me 4 it to you when he was gone.” In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I have kept my promise in the end to lend you my eyes if something bad had happened to your eyes. Now there 5 nothing more that I can do for you. You will always be my best friend. I’m happy you can see the world through my eyes...” Passage 9 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。 watch    join    they    two    interest English is important to us, so most students want to improve 1 English. Here is some advice. First, we should read some English stories so that we can get 2 in English. 3 , in class we must listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. Third, I think that 4 English movies can be a good idea. We can not only learn English but also know some western culture at the same time. Fourth, try 5 an English club and learn with others. Finally, we should practice English conversation with friends and speak English loudly in front of the class. Passage 10 practise,    conversation,    remember,    mistake,    good English is one of the main subjects in middle schools in China. The 1 way of learning it is using it. You need to 2 speaking English every day. Don’t be shy when you speak English in class. It’s also a good idea to start a 3 with foreigners. Before you begin, you can smile at them. And don’t be afraid of making 4 . It’s quite natural. 5 : Use English or lose English. Just try and you are sure to make progress soon. Passage 11 because of   take part in     at the end of     pick up waste    get together This year, lots of people are trying to lose weight. They 1 the country’s “Weight Management Year” plan and want to get fit by exercising. To encourage students to have healthier lifestyles, our school started a fitness club, and I joined it. We 2 at the club twice a week and do fun activities together. Last Saturday, we first jogged around Sancha Lake. Along the way, we also 3 , such as paper and bottles. Then, we found a good place and had a rest. We played a five-minute jump rope game 4 the day. Just 5 many activities like those at the club, I lost some weight and feel better now. I’m excited to continue this journey toward better fitness and well-being with my clubmates! Passage 12 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 information    necessary    through    magazine    happen Most people believe that the best way to know about different things is 1 the Internet. When we surf the Internet, we can get some 2 about the latest news. And the news helps us to know what is 3 around the world. However, reading books and 4 is also a good way to increase our knowledge. It is almost impossible to understand everything in life, but it is 5 for us to keep learning and trying. By doing so, we can surely make good progress. Passage 13 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。 little        give        look through        discuss        when A different way of learning is widely (广泛地) used in our English study. Before class, we should make a plan for our study first. Take some notes 1 we can’t solve (解决) the problems. In class, we sit in groups 2 the problems freely. The teacher always 3 us help when we need it. After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report (报告) to the class. Practising listening and speaking a lot is very helpful. After class, we have 4 homework now than before so we can go to the library to read something. We can also 5 the Internet for useful information. We enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress (进步) in our study. Passage 14 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 practise, conversation, remember, mistake, good English is one of the main subjects in middle schools in China. The 1 way of learning it is using it. You need to 2 speaking English every day. Don’t be shy when you speak English in class. It’s also a good idea to start a 3 with foreigners. Before you begin, you can smile at them. And don’t be afraid of making 4 . It’s quite natural. 5 : Use English or lose English. Just try and you are sure to make progress soon. Passage 15 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 activities; a 20-minute lesson; different; learning about world history; grades What’s it like for a British child to go to school? In my school, we start the day at 8:45 am with 1 called tutor class (辅导课). In tutor class, every classroom has about 20 students from all 2 with one teacher. We can take a word quiz or have fun 3 . The quiz is interesting. I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several 4 ways. Sometimes, we watch the news to understand the important events of the day. There are five lessons during the day. School ends at 3:30 pm. Sometimes after school we can take part in some 5 like soccer, hockey or music lessons. They usually last (持续) for one hour. We get three to four homework tasks each week. On average (一般而言), we spend one to two hours a day on homework. Passage 16 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 true  easy  share  say  try People celebrate International Friendship Day on the first Sunday of August. They celebrate their friendship with their friends on that day. Friends are really important to us. As a 1 goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” They can encourage (鼓励) us to do better at things. For example, it is 2 to study for exams with friends than on our own (自己). We can also become better at sports when we practice with friends. Friends support (支持) us when we have difficulties or when we are not well. A good friend 3 cares about us. We do not have to face things by ourselves when we have a friend. Finally, a friend helps to make life fun. It is good to have someone to laugh with. What’s more, good friends feel like 4 something with us. If our friends are talented in something, they would like to help us and we can always learn a lot from them. So, 5 to make more good friends and say “I love you” to them as more as you can. And don’t forget to celebrate International Friendship Day with all your good friends! 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训·期中 题型6 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期 期中满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期中仿真题 期中模拟题 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 understand  during  shout  exciting  at last On December 6, our school had the 2024 Winter Fun Sports Games. There were many interesting races and all the students were very 1 . I joined the “Turtle and Rabbit Race”. We worked in groups of five. 2 the race, we needed to run inside a big rabbit or turtle balloon to race with the other group. I 3 “left, right, left” to make sure everyone ran at the same pace (步速). We fell many times, but 4 , we came second. I was tired but felt very happy. It helped me 5 the importance of teamwork (团队合作). When everyone in the team tries their best and works together, we can solve (解决) problems faster. 【答案】1. excited 2. During 3. shouted 4. at last 5. understand/to understand 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了学校 2024 年冬季趣味运动会上，自己参加“龟兔赛跑”团体项目的经历，并从中领悟到团队合作的重要性。 1. 句意：有很多有趣的比赛，所有学生都非常兴奋。根据“all the students were very...”可知，此处需修饰人，“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰事物，此处应用“excited”，意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。 2. 句意：在比赛期间，我们需要在一个巨大的兔子或乌龟气球里跑，和另一组比赛。根据“...the race, we needed to run inside a big rabbit or turtle balloon”可知，此处表示“在比赛进行的过程中”，“during”意为“在……期间”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填During。 3. 句意：我喊着“左、右、左”，以确保每个人都保持相同的步速。结合语境可知，此处表示“喊”，shout符合语境；根据“had”“were”“needed”“fell”可知，全文时态为一般过去时，此处动词需用过去式，“shout”的过去式为“shouted”，故填shouted。 4. 句意：我们摔了很多次，但最后获得了第二名。根据“We fell many times, but...we came second”可知，此处表示“最终、最后”的结果，“at last”意为“最后”，符合语境，故填at last。 5. 句意：这帮助我明白了团队合作的重要性。根据“it helped me...the importance of teamwork”可知，此处表示“明白”，understand“明白、理解”符合语境，“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故填(to) understand。 Passage 2 five  write  be popular with  happen  after Wonder is the story about a ten-year-old boy named Auggie. He has deformities (畸形) of his face and looks very different from other children. Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. But as he is approaching (接近) the 1 grade, his mother thinks he should go to school. At first, Auggie doesn’t want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say terrible things. But 2 a visit to a school, he decides to go. Auggie makes some good friends but other children are awful to him. At the end of the year, Auggie goes on a school trip and something 3 . It changes things completely. Wonder shows us that kindness brings us together no matter how different we are. Wonder is a book about how a ten-year-old boy finds a “new me”. It 4 people of all ages. Wonder was written by the 5 R. J. Palacio. It is one of the bestsellers. 【答案】1. fifth 2. after 3. happens 4. is popular with 5. writer 【导语】本文主要讲述了《奇迹男孩》这本书的故事内容，描述了一个面部畸形的十岁男孩Auggie如何面对学校生活，最终通过善良改变周围人的故事，并介绍了这本书的作者和受欢迎程度。 1. 句意：但在他快上五年级的时候，他的妈妈认为他应该去上学。根据“approaching (接近) the...grade”结合备选词可知，这里指的是快上五年级的时候，应用序数词表示顺序，five的序数词是fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 2. 句意：但在参观了一所学校后，他决定去上学。根据“a visit to a school, he decides to go”结合备选词可知，这里指的是参观学校后决定去上学，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 3. 句意：在年底，奥古斯特参加了一次学校旅行，发生了一些事情。根据“Auggie goes on a school trip and something...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是学校旅行中发生了一些事情，happen“发生”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是something，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。 4. 句意：它受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。根据“It...people of all ages.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是这本书受到各个年龄段人的欢迎，be popular with“受……欢迎”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is popular with。 5. 句意：《奇迹男孩》是由作家R. J. 帕拉西奥所写。根据“Wonder was written by the...R. J. Palacio.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是这本书是由作家R. J. 帕拉西奥所写，writer“作家”，此处表示特指，应用单数形式。故填writer。 Passage 3 根据下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 same   result   happy   they   much Recently, we did a survey about our students’ ideas about what kinds of things are the most important in a friend. Here are the 1 . We found that half of the students think a good friend should have the 2 hobbies as they do. Twenty percent hope their friends to be good listeners and can make them 3 when they’re sad. For another twenty percent, a good friend should be 4 talented in something than they are so that these friends can help bring out the best in 5 . The rest of the students like good-looking people with cool clothes to be their friends. 【答案】1. results 2. same 3. happy 4. more 5. them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项调查结果——在学生们心中，朋友应该是什么样子的。 1. 句意：以下是调查的结果。冠词后接名词，根据前文“we did a survey”及备选词汇可知，此处指调查结果，本句谓语动词是are，result“结果”应加s变为复数，故填results。 2. 句意：我们发现，一半的学生认为好朋友应该有和自己相同的爱好。固定搭配the same...as...表示“与……相同的……”，故填same。 3. 句意：百分之二十的学生希望自己的朋友是好的倾听者，当他们难过时能让他们开心。根据“when they’re sad”推测，他们希望难过时朋友能让自己开心，结合备选词汇可知，happy“开心的”符合语境，且make sb后加形容词作宾语补足语，故填happy。 4. 句意：对于另外百分之二十的学生来说，好朋友应该在某方面比自己更有天赋，这样就能帮助他们展现出最好的一面。than前面应使用形容词或副词的比较级，talented“有天赋的”变比较级为more talented，因此应把备选词汇中的much变为more，故填more。 5. 句意：对于另外百分之二十的学生来说，好朋友应该在某方面比自己更有天赋，这样就能帮助他们展现出最好的一面。bring out the best in sb.表示“让某人展现出最好的一面”，所以此处应填人称代词，作宾语，结合备选词汇，they“他们”变为宾格them后符合要求，指代这百分之二十的学生，故填them。 Passage 4 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 peace    clear    make our way    perfect    both I like the Hong Kong rock band Beyond. I still remember the day 1 when I first heard Beyond’s songs. 2 the music and performances interested me a lot. Though Beyond parted years ago, they left many 3 works for us. The topics of their songs include family, 4 and love. Of all their works, I like Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies the most. It is a timeless classic! It encourages us to 5 to achieve our dreams. 【答案】1. clearly 2. Both 3. perfect 4. peace 5. make our way 【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的乐队Beyond。 1. 句意：我依然清晰地记得第一次听到 Beyond 歌曲的那一天。根据“I still remember the day ...when I first heard…”以及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词remember；clear的副词clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，表示“清楚地记得”。故填clearly。 2. 句意：他们的音乐和表演都让我非常感兴趣。根据“... the music and performances”以及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语both A and B表示“两者都”，both位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Both。 3. 句意：尽管 Beyond 多年前就已解散，但他们为我们留下了许多优秀的作品。根据“they left many ... works for us.”以及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“works”，perfect“完美的”，符合语境，表示“完美的作品”。故填perfect。 4. 句意：他们歌曲的主题包括亲情、和平与爱情。根据“The topics of their songs include family, ... and love.”以及备选词可知，此处需要一个名词，与“family”和“love”并列，表示歌曲主题。peace名词，意为“和平”，符合语境。故填peace。 5. 句意：它鼓励着我们勇往直前，去实现自己的梦想。根据“It encourages us to ... to achieve our dreams.”以及备选词可知，此处需要动词原形，make our way表示“努力前进”或“奋斗”，与歌曲《海阔天空》的励志主题一致。故填make our way。 Passage 5 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 they    as     result    much     laugh Recently, we did a survey about our students’ ideas about what kinds of things are the most important in a friend. Here are the 1 . We found that half of the students think a good friend should have the same hobbies 2 they do. Twenty percent hope their friends to be good listeners and can make them 3 when they’re sad. For another twenty percent, a good friend should be 4 talented in something than they are so that these friends can help bring out the best in 5 . The rest of the students like good-looking people with cool clothes to be their friends. 【答案】1. results 2. as 3. laugh 4. more 5. them 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项调查结果——在学生们心中，朋友应该是什么样子的。 1. 句意：以下是调查的结果。根据前文“we did a survey”及备选词汇可知，此处指调查结果，谓语动词是are，应用名词result“结果”的复数形式。故填results。 2. 句意：我们发现，一半的学生认为好朋友应该有和自己相同的爱好。根据“a good friend should have the same hobbies…they do.”及备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配the same…as…表示“与……相同的……”。故填as。 3. 句意：百分之二十的人希望他们的朋友是好的倾听者，可以在他们难过时逗他们笑。根据“…when they’re sad”及备选词汇可知，他们希望难过时朋友能逗他们笑，动词laugh“笑”位于使役动词make后用原形。故填laugh。 4. 句意：对于另外百分之二十的学生来说，好朋友应该在某方面比自己更有天赋，这样就能帮助他们展现出最好的一面。根据“should be…talented in something than they are”及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，其结构为more talented，应用much的比较级more。故填more。 5. 句意：对于另外百分之二十的学生来说，好朋友应该在某方面比自己更有天赋，这样就能帮助他们展现出最好的一面。根据“so that these friends can help bring out the best in….”及备选词汇可知，此处为固定短语bring out the best in sb.意为“让某人展现出最好的一面”，用人称代词they的宾格形式them“他们”，指代这百分之二十的学生。故填them。 Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 so  can  poor  through  be born In the Western Han, there was a man named Kuang Heng. He 1 in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, 2 he had to read books during night. But his family was too 3 to buy a candle. One night, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go 4 his room. He dug a small hole in the wall so that he 5 read books with the light. 【答案】1. was born 2. so 3. poor 4. through 5. could 【导语】本文通过匡衡凿壁偷光的故事，展现了中国古代学者在艰苦条件下依然勤奋好学的精神。 1. 句意：他出生在一个贫困的家庭。根据“He...in a poor family”以及备选词可知，他出生在一个贫困的家庭，此处需用一般过去时，主语He为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was born。 2. 句意：他白天需要工作，所以他不得不晚上读书。前文“He needed to work at daytime”是原因，后文“he had to read books during night”是结果，用so连接因果关系的句子。故填so。 3. 句意：但是他的家里太穷了，买不起蜡烛。根据“to buy a candle”以及备选词可知，他家太穷，买不起蜡烛，too+形容词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”。故填poor。 4. 句意：一天晚上，他发现邻居家有蜡烛，但光线无法照进他的房间。go through“穿过、透过”，此处指光线无法透过房间的墙壁。故填through。 5. 句意：他在墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就能借着光读书了。根据“He dug a small hole in the wall”可知，挖洞的目的是“能”读书，can“能、可以”，句子为一般过去时，can的过去式为could。故填could。 Passage 7 用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空。 excellent  lively  plan  stick to  towards Everyone has his or her dream. For Lydia, she 1 to become a good dancer. Dancing makes her feel free and happy. To reach this goal, she has 2 practising dancing for many years. Even when she is tired, she keeps going. Being a good dancer needs a lot of skills. So she always tries to make her moves 3 . She watches 4 dancers’ shows and learns from them. She believes her hard work will pay off (得到回报). In the future, she wants to perform on big stages. She’s taking small steps 5 her dream now. She’s sure she can make it come true one day! 【答案】1. plans 2. stuck to 3. lively 4. excellent 5. towards 【导语】本文讲述莉迪亚梦想成为舞者，通过坚持练习和学习优秀表演，逐步实现梦想的故事。 1. 句意：对于莉迪亚来说，她计划成为一名好舞者。根据“For Lydia, she…to become a good dancer”结合备选词可知，此处表示未来意图，plan“计划”，主语she为单数，描述客观现实，句子为一般现在时，用三单形式plans，故填plans。 2. 句意：为了实现这个目标，她多年来一直坚持练习舞蹈。根据“she has…practising dancing for many years”结合备选词可知，此处表示坚持，stick to“坚持”，句中has表明为现在完成时，因此stick需变为过去分词stuck，短语整体为stuck to。故填stuck to。 3. 句意：所以她总是努力让她的动作充满活力。根据“make her moves…”结合备选词可知，make her moves后需形容词作宾语补足语，lively意为“活泼的、有生气的”，符合舞蹈动作的语境。故填lively。 4. 句意：她观看优秀舞者的表演并向他们学习。根据“She watches…dancers’ shows”结合备选词可知，此处需形容词修饰名词dancers，excellent意为“优秀的”，表示高水平表演，适合描述学习对象。故填excellent。 5. 句意：她现在正朝着梦想迈出小步。take steps towards是固定搭配，意为“向……迈出小步”。towards为介词，意为“朝……方向”，故填towards。 Passage 8 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。 be    move   wake   not tell    give Sam and Jason are best friends. One day, they had an accident on their way home. The next morning, Sam 1 up blind and Jason was still unconscious (不省人事). Dr. Berkeley asked, “How are you feeling today, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “I feel wonderful now, Doctor. Thank you for all that you have done for me.” Dr. Berkeley looked at Sam’s eyes with sadness. Then he said, “You are a brave and kind man, Sam. And you are the real friend of Jason.” While Dr. Berkeley 2 out, Sam called him suddenly. He said, “I hope you 3 Jason anything.” Dr. Berkeley agreed. Months later Jason became much healthier but he didn’t like staying in touch with Sam. He felt bored to spend time with a blind person. Sam was lonely because he didn’t have any other friends. Things went from bad to worse. And one day Sam died. Dr. Berkeley gave a letter to Jason and said, “This is for you. Sam had asked me 4 it to you when he was gone.” In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I have kept my promise in the end to lend you my eyes if something bad had happened to your eyes. Now there 5 nothing more that I can do for you. You will always be my best friend. I’m happy you can see the world through my eyes...” 【答案】1. woke 2. was moving 3. won’t tell 4. to give 5. is 【导语】本文讲述了一对朋友在车祸中受伤，残疾的Sam把自己的眼睛给了Jason。但是后来Jason因为Sam的残疾而疏远了他。 1. 句意：第二天早上，Sam醒来时眼睛是瞎的，而Jason仍然没有意识。根据“Sam... up blind”及备选词可知，此处是指早上醒来，wake up表示“醒来”；根据“Jason was still unconscious”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式woke。故填woke。 2. 句意：当Berkeley医生正要出去时，Sam突然叫住他。根据“While Dr. Berkeley... out”及备选词可知，此处是指医生要离开房间，move out表示“搬出，离开”；while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，主语是单数，be动词用was，move现在分词为moving。故填was moving。 3. 句意：我希望你不要告诉Jason任何事。根据“I hope you... Jason anything.”可知，此处是指不要告诉Jason，从句时态应用一般将来时的否定形式，结合备选词可知，won’t tell符合语境。故填won’t tell。 4. 句意：Sam让我在他走后把它交给你。根据上文“Dr. Berkeley gave a letter to Jason”及“... it to you”可知，此处是指把信给Jason，give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”；ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 5. 句意：现在我不能再为你做什么了。此句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语是nothing，be动词应用单数is。故填is。 Passage 9 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。 watch    join    they    two    interest English is important to us, so most students want to improve 1 English. Here is some advice. First, we should read some English stories so that we can get 2 in English. 3 , in class we must listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. Third, I think that 4 English movies can be a good idea. We can not only learn English but also know some western culture at the same time. Fourth, try 5 an English club and learn with others. Finally, we should practice English conversation with friends and speak English loudly in front of the class. 【答案】1. their 2. interested 3. Second 4. watching 5. to join 【导语】本文介绍了学好英语的几条建议。 1. 句意：英语对我们很重要，所以大多数学生都想提高他们的英语水平。根据“so most students”可知是想改善他们的英语，备选项they“他们”，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 2. 句意：首先，我们应该读一些英语故事，这样我们就能对英语产生兴趣。根据“get”以及“in”可知考查get interested in“对……感兴趣”。备选词interest“兴趣”，用其形容词interested符合语境。故填interested。 3. 句意：第二，在课堂上我们必须认真听老师讲课并记笔记。根据前文的“First”可知这里是“第二”，备选词two“二”可用于此空，second“第二”符合语境。故填Second。 4. 句意：第三，我认为看英语电影是一个好主意。根据“English movies”可知是看英语电影，备选词watch符合语境，用动名词作主语。故填watching。 5. 句意：第四，试着加入英语俱乐部，和别人一起学习。根据“try”可知考查try to do“试着做某事”，备选词join“加入”符合语境，填不定式to join作宾语。故填to join。 Passage 10 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 practise,    conversation,    remember,    mistake,    good English is one of the main subjects in middle schools in China. The 1 way of learning it is using it. You need to 2 speaking English every day. Don’t be shy when you speak English in class. It’s also a good idea to start a 3 with foreigners. Before you begin, you can smile at them. And don’t be afraid of making 4 . It’s quite natural. 5 : Use English or lose English. Just try and you are sure to make progress soon. 【答案】1. best 2. practise 3. conversation 4. mistakes 5. Remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些方法：要学以致用，每天练习讲英语，和外国人交流，不要害怕犯错。 1. 句意：学英语最好的方法就是学以致用。根据空格前的定冠词“The”可知，这里需要用形容词最高级，根据“The ... way of learning it ”及备选词可知，此处表示学习英语“最好的”方法，用good的最高级是best。故填best。 2. 句意：你需要每天练习讲英语。根据“...speaking English every day”及备选词可知，应是每天练习英语，practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，因此动词用原形。故填practise。 3. 句意：与外国人开始交谈也是一个好主意。根据“ start a... with foreigners”及备选词可知，此处指与外国人开始交谈；conversation“谈话”，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，因此用名词单数。故填conversation。 4. 句意：不要害怕犯错。根据“don’t be afraid of making”及备选词可知，应是说不要害怕犯错，make mistakes表示“犯错”，是固定短语，用名词复数形式。故填mistakes。 5. 句意：记住：要么使用英语，要么丢掉英语。根据“Use English or lose English”及备选词可知，这里是给出提醒，备选词remember“记住”符合语境，此处为祈使句，故应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Remember。 Passage 11 阅读下面的帖子，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 because of   take part in     at the end of     pick up waste    get together This year, lots of people are trying to lose weight. They 1 the country’s “Weight Management Year” plan and want to get fit by exercising. To encourage students to have healthier lifestyles, our school started a fitness club, and I joined it. We 2 at the club twice a week and do fun activities together. Last Saturday, we first jogged around Sancha Lake. Along the way, we also 3 , such as paper and bottles. Then, we found a good place and had a rest. We played a five-minute jump rope game 4 the day. Just 5 many activities like those at the club, I lost some weight and feel better now. I’m excited to continue this journey toward better fitness and well-being with my clubmates! 【答案】1. take part in 2. get together 3. picked up waste 4. at the end of 5. because of 【导语】本文讲述作者参加学校健身俱乐部后，通过定期运动和环保行动成功减肥并改善健康的故事。 1. 句意：他们参加了国家的“体重管理年”计划，希望通过锻炼来保持健康。根据“They... the country’s ‘Weight Management Year’ plan”可知，此处指参加“体重管理年”计划，应填take part in，时态为一般现在时，主语是 They，谓语用动词原形。故填take part in。 2. 句意：我们每周在俱乐部集合两次，一起做有趣的活动。根据“We... at the club twice a week and do fun activities together.”可知，此处指一周集合两次，应填get together，根据“twice a week”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是We，谓语用动词原形。故填get together。 3. 句意：一路上，我们还捡起了垃圾，如纸和瓶子。根据“such as paper and bottles”可知，此处指捡垃圾，应填pick up waste，根据“Last Saturday”可知，时态为一般过去时，pick的过去式是picked。故填picked up waste。 4. 句意：一天结束的时候，我们玩了一个五分钟的跳绳游戏。根据上文内容可知，前文描述了慢跑、捡垃圾、休息等活动，最后提到“a five-minute jump rope game”，这应是在一天结束时做的活动。故填at the end of。 5. 句意：正是因为参加了很多像俱乐部那样的活动，我的体重减轻了一些，现在感觉好多了。“I lost some weight and feel better”是结果，“many activities like those at the club”是原因，所以应填because of，意为“因为”。故填because of。 Passage 12 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 information    necessary    through    magazine    happen Most people believe that the best way to know about different things is 1 the Internet. When we surf the Internet, we can get some 2 about the latest news. And the news helps us to know what is 3 around the world. However, reading books and 4 is also a good way to increase our knowledge. It is almost impossible to understand everything in life, but it is 5 for us to keep learning and trying. By doing so, we can surely make good progress. 【答案】1. through 2. information 3. happening 4. magazines 5. necessary 【导语】本文主要讨论了获取信息和知识的两种方式：互联网和传统的阅读书籍及杂志。 1. 句意：大多数人认为，了解不同事物的最好方式是通过网络。根据“the Internet”和备选词可知，此处指通过网络了解事物，through“通过”，符合语境。故填through。 2. 句意：当我们上网时，我们可以获得一些关于最新新闻的信息。根据“about the latest news”和备选词可知，此处指关于最新新闻的信息，information“信息”，符合语境，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填information。 3. 句意：而新闻帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情。根据“what is…around the world”和备选词可知，此处指世界各地正在发生的事，happen“发生”，符合语境，根据“is”可知，本句是现在进行时，动词需要使用现在分词。故填happening。 4. 句意：然而，阅读书籍和杂志也是增加知识的好方法。根据“reading books and”和备选词可知，此处指阅读书籍和杂志，magazine“杂志”，符合语境，此处表示整体，需要用复数。故填magazines。 5. 句意：理解生活中所有事情几乎是不可能的，但对我们来说保持学习和尝试是必须的。根据“for us to keep learning and trying”和备选词可知，此处指保持学习和尝试对我们的意义，necessary“必须的”，符合语境。故填necessary。 Passage 13 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。 little        give        look through        discuss        when A different way of learning is widely (广泛地) used in our English study. Before class, we should make a plan for our study first. Take some notes 1 we can’t solve (解决) the problems. In class, we sit in groups 2 the problems freely. The teacher always 3 us help when we need it. After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report (报告) to the class. Practising listening and speaking a lot is very helpful. After class, we have 4 homework now than before so we can go to the library to read something. We can also 5 the Internet for useful information. We enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress (进步) in our study. 【答案】1. when 2. to discuss 3. gives 4. less 5. look through 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英语学习中被广泛使用的一种学习方法。 1. 句意：当我们不能解决问题时，做一些笔记。根据“Take some notes…we can’t solve (解决) the problems.”及备选词可知，此处是指当我们不能解决问题时，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填when。 2. 句意：在课堂上，我们分组坐在一起自由地讨论问题。根据“we sit in groups…the problems freely.”及备选词可知，表示“讨论”用动词discuss，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to discuss。 3. 句意：当我们需要帮助时，老师总是帮助我们。根据“The teacher always…us help when we need it.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语give sb. help表示“给予某人帮助”，主语是teacher，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 4. 句意：课后，我们现在的作业比以前少了，因此我们能去图书馆读书。根据“we have…homework now than before so we can go to the library to read something.”及备选词可知，此处是指作业比以前少了，应用形容词little的比较级less表示“更少的”。故填less。 5. 句意：我们也可以上网查找有用的信息。根据“We can also…the Internet for useful information.”及备选词可知，此处是指上网查找，动词短语look through“查找”符合语境，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故填look through。 Passage 14 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 practise, conversation, remember, mistake, good English is one of the main subjects in middle schools in China. The 1 way of learning it is using it. You need to 2 speaking English every day. Don’t be shy when you speak English in class. It’s also a good idea to start a 3 with foreigners. Before you begin, you can smile at them. And don’t be afraid of making 4 . It’s quite natural. 5 : Use English or lose English. Just try and you are sure to make progress soon. 【答案】1. best 2. practise 3. conversation 4. mistakes 5. Remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些方法。要学以致用，每天练习讲英语，和外国人交流，不要害怕犯错。 1. 句意：学英语最好的方法就是学以致用。根据空格前的定冠词“The”可知，这里需要用形容词最高级，表示“最好的”方法，good的最高级是best。故填best。 2. 句意：你需要每天练习讲英语。根据空格后的“speaking English”可知，此处是固定用法，practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，因此动词用原形。故填practise。 3. 句意：与外国人主动攀谈也是个好主意。此处是固定用法，start a conversation with表示“开始一段对话”；空格前有不定冠词修饰，因此用名词单数。故填conversation。 4. 句意：不要害怕犯错。根据“don’t be afraid of”可知，刚开始说英语不要害怕犯错，make mistakes表示“犯错”，是固定短语，用名词复数形式。故填mistakes。 5. 句意：记住：要么使用英语，要么失去英语。根据句意及备选词可知，remember“记住”，此处为祈使句，故应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Remember。 Passage 15 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 activities; a 20-minute lesson; different; learning about world history; grades What’s it like for a British child to go to school? In my school, we start the day at 8:45 am with 1 called tutor class (辅导课). In tutor class, every classroom has about 20 students from all 2 with one teacher. We can take a word quiz or have fun 3 . The quiz is interesting. I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several 4 ways. Sometimes, we watch the news to understand the important events of the day. There are five lessons during the day. School ends at 3:30 pm. Sometimes after school we can take part in some 5 like soccer, hockey or music lessons. They usually last (持续) for one hour. We get three to four homework tasks each week. On average (一般而言), we spend one to two hours a day on homework. 【答案】1. a 20-minute lesson 2. grades 3. learning about world history 4. different 5. activities 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍英国孩子上学是什么样子的。 1. 句意：在我的学校，我们早上8点45开始上课，20分钟的家教课。根据“called tutor class”可知，此处介绍家教课，备选词a 20-minute lesson符合语境，在介词后作宾语。故填a 20-minute lesson。 2. 句意：在家教班，每个班级大约有20名来自各个年级的学生和一名老师。根据“every classroom has about 20 students from all…with one teacher.”可知，此处介绍学生来自不同的年级，备选词grades符合语境。故填grades。 3. 句意：我们可以做一个单词测试或愉快地学习世界历史。根据“We can take a word quiz or have fun…”可知，此处介绍课上学习什么，备选词learning about world history符合语境。故填learning about world history。 4. 句意：我了解到莎士比亚用好几种不同的方式拼写他的名字。根据“I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several…ways”可知，此处作定语修饰ways，强调“不同的”方式，备选词different符合语境。故填different。 5. 句意：有时放学后我们可以参加一些活动，如足球，曲棍球或音乐课。根据“like soccer, hockey or music lessons”可知，是参加不同的活动，备选词activities符合语境。故填activities。 Passage 16 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 true  easy  share  say  try People celebrate International Friendship Day on the first Sunday of August. They celebrate their friendship with their friends on that day. Friends are really important to us. As a 1 goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” They can encourage (鼓励) us to do better at things. For example, it is 2 to study for exams with friends than on our own (自己). We can also become better at sports when we practice with friends. Friends support (支持) us when we have difficulties or when we are not well. A good friend 3 cares about us. We do not have to face things by ourselves when we have a friend. Finally, a friend helps to make life fun. It is good to have someone to laugh with. What’s more, good friends feel like 4 something with us. If our friends are talented in something, they would like to help us and we can always learn a lot from them. So, 5 to make more good friends and say “I love you” to them as more as you can. And don’t forget to celebrate International Friendship Day with all your good friends! 【答案】1. saying 2. easier 3. truly 4. sharing 5. try 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际友谊日以及朋友的重要性。 1. 句意：俗话说，“一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。”根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”以及备选词可知，此处指“俗话说”，空前为不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词saying“俗语”。故填saying。 2. 句意：例如，和朋友一起复习考试比我们自己复习更容易。根据上文“They can encourage us to do better at things.”以及备选词可知，朋友之间可以相互鼓励，把事情做得很好，和朋友一起复习考试，比我们自己复习考试更容易；空后有than“比”，空前为is，空处应用形容词的比较级作表语；easy“容易的”，形容词，其比较级为easier。故填easier。 3. 句意：好朋友会真正关心我们。根据“A good friend…cares about us.”以及备选词可知，此处指好朋友会真正关心我们，应用副词来修饰“cares about”；true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。 4. 句意：更重要的是，好朋友喜欢和我们分享一些东西。根据“good friends feel like…something with us”以及备选词可知，此处指好朋友喜欢和我们分享一些东西，share“分享”，动词，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，动词短语；feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填sharing。 5. 句意：所以，试着交更多的好朋友，并且尽可能多地对他们说“我爱你”。根据“…to make more good friends”以及备选词可知，此处指试着交更多的好朋友，try“尝试”，动词，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，动词短语；句子是以动词原形开头的祈使句，空处应用动词原形。故填try。 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $