精品解析：山东省实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

绝密★启用并使用完毕前 山东省实验中学2024级高二第一次诊断考试 英语试题 2025.10 (本试卷共10页，76题;全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is Carl mentioned? A. He sells phones. B. He can repair phones. C. He knows a lot about phones. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Choosing a gift. B. Tidying up toys. C. Talking about Lucas’s hobby. 3. Why does Judy refuse to go to the gym? A. She needs a rest. B. She is sick C. She has to work. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. At a teahouse. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Boring activity. B. A sci-fi movie. C. A school trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Helen value most when looking for an apartment? A. A low rent. B. Excellent house condition. C. Convenient transportation. 7. How much should Helen pay for the apartment per month? A. $600. B. $800. C. $900. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will Mark probably do this Saturday? A. Visit a museum. B. Visit his hometown. C. Work overtime. 9. What does Maggie offer to do? A. Help Jack with his report. B. Keep an eye on Mark’s house. C. Bring some local specialties to Mark’s home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does the drama club feature? A. Being free to the public. B. Having very famous artists. C. Including various typical performances. 11. Who introduced John to the club? A. His father. B. Henry. C. The girl. 12. When are the performances performed? A. Workdays. B. Weekends. C. Holidays. 13. What does John suggest doing at the end of the conversation? A. Catching a taxi. B. Taking a short cut. C. Waiting for the next show. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A. To seek his advice. B. To make an appointment. C. To announce a decision. 15. What does Sarah say about the selection process? A. It was a bit unfair. B. It was pretty casual. C. It was very competitive. 16. How does Sarah sound? A. Cold. B. Disappointed. C. Supportive. 17. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Family members. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What worried Kate and her partner before the fair? A. Their model was out of order. B. They forgot to test the model. C. They damaged the model by chance. 19. Why did Kate and her partners cry after the fair? A. Their efforts paid off. B. They were doubted by the judges. C. They failed to meet their expectations. 20. What truly made them solve the problem in Kate’s opinion? A. Their excellent ability. B. Their community spirit. C. Their teacher’s encouragement. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Scientist Live 2025 Get closer to the latest science, be inspired and make unforgettable memories. From curiosity-driven workshops (工作坊) to talks by the best-loved scientists and top professional minds, this inspirational and educational festival promises to show the latest advancements, innovations, and discoveries in science and technology. New Scientist Live is for anyone and everyone who is curious about our brains, our bodies, our planet and our universe. SPEAKER HIGHLIGHTS We’ve collected a wide selection of expert voices, ranging from new researchers to some of the UK’s most beloved scientists. Hear from wildlife experts Chris Packham and Megan McCubbin and Bake Off finalist John Smalley. Learn from top scientists at the cutting edge of discovery, covering everything from the workings of our memory to the mysteries of black holes. If you’re curious about life, the universe, and our place in it, there’s a talk for you at New Scientist Live. ABOUT TICKETS Ticket Options Ticket Descriptions Prices One Day Entry on either Saturday or Sunday Adult: £44 Child: £18 Family (2 adults and 2 children): £111 Weekend Entry on Saturday and Sunday Adult: £78 Child: £32 Family (2 adults and 2 children): £194 Live Stream Access to the live stream throughout the weekend and on-demand access for 12 months One user: £38 Schools’ Day Entry on Schools’ Day only. One free teacher ticket is available for every 10 student tickets bought Student/ home learner: £16 Teacher: £16 *Tickets are available for either day or the whole weekend, and if you can’t make it to Excel London, you can join the live stream to ensure you don’t miss out. *A limited number of super early bird tickets remain for the One Day ticket option. 1. Who is New Scientist Live intended for? A. Young people interested in workshop activities. B. Students who are preparing for science exams. C. Only professional scientists and technology experts. D. Anyone with curiosity about human beings and the universe. 2. What do we know about the event? A. It is exclusive to online visitors. B. It covers a wide range of topics. C. It primarily targets professionals. D. It’s organized by experienced researchers. 3. How much should 20 students and 3 teachers visiting on Schools’ Day pay in total? A. £320. B. £336. C. £352. D. £368. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年新科学家现场活动的相关信息，包括活动内容、演讲亮点、门票选项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“New Scientist Live is for anyone and everyone who is curious about our brains, our bodies, our planet and our universe.(新科学家现场活动面向所有对我们的大脑、身体、地球和宇宙感到好奇的人)”可知，新科学家现场活动面向所有对我们的大脑、身体、地球和宇宙感到好奇的人。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据SPEAKER HIGHLIGHTS部分中“We’ve collected a wide selection of expert voices, ranging from new researchers to some of the UK’s most beloved scientists.(我们收集了各种各样的专家声音，从新研究人员到英国一些最受欢迎的科学家)”和“Learn from top scientists at the cutting edge of discovery, covering everything from the workings of our memory to the mysteries of black holes.(向处于发现前沿的顶尖科学家学习，涵盖从我们记忆的工作原理到黑洞的奥秘等一切内容)”可知，该活动涵盖了广泛的主题。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Schools’ Day对应的部分“One free teacher ticket is available for every 10 student tickets bought(学校日仅在学校日当天入场。每购买10张学生票可免费获得一张教师票)”、“( Student/ home learner: £16 Teacher: £16学生/家庭学习者：16英镑 教师：16英镑)”可知，20名学生和3名教师在学校日参观，20名学生中有2名教师可以免费入场，因此只需为1名教师付费，所以总共需要支付的费用为20×16+1×16=336（英镑）。故选B。 B In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment. In Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数). Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions. Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end. Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations (推断). What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine (测定) which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’t function. When Mrs. Totten reached my desk, she asked what answer I’d got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything,” I answered, and my face felt warm. “Correct,” she said. It turned out that the correct answer was zero. What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn’t always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third, I would never make it as a mathematician. If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one. 4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate (表明)? A It is wise to value one’s time. B. It is important to make an effort C. It is right to stick to one’s belief. D. It is enough to do the necessary. 5. Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to ______. A. recite their homework together B. grade their homework themselves C. answer their homework questions orally D. check the answers to their homework questions 6. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always ______. A. asked questions in a regular way B. walked up and down when asking questions C. chose two or three questions for the students D. requested her students to finish their usual questions 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. An Unforgettable Teacher B. A Future Mathematician C. An Effective Approach D. A Valuable Lesson 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一堂数学课上的尴尬经历，通过这次经历得到了一些有价值的启示。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子所在的“In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort.(在20世纪50年代中期，我还是一个有点无聊的青春期早期的男学生，我认为做任何不必要的事情都是浪费精力。)”可知，作者在青春期早期认为做任何超过必要的事情都是浪费时间和精力，由此可知，划线句子的意思应为“只做必要的事情就够了”。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets.(托顿夫人通常在一排排课桌间走来走去，按照家庭作业上的问题出现的顺序，要求一个接一个的学生回答问题。)”可知，Mrs. Totten通常都是在班级里的过道里走来走去，按照家庭作业的顺序让学生一个接一个地回答问题，所以Mrs. Totten让学生口头回答他们的家庭作业问题。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.(她会从教室的前面或后面开始，然后向另一端走去。)”以及第五段中的“Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer.(因为我坐在大约35名学生的中间，所以很容易就知道我可能要回答哪些问题。)”可知，老师经常从前面走到后面，或者从后面走到前面，作者发现规律后就知道老师提问哪个问题，由此可知，作者可以根据自己的位置判断出自己应该回答的题目是因为作者摸到了老师提问的规律。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。结合倒数第二段中的“What did I learn that day?(那天我学到了什么？)”和最后一段“If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.(如果我可以选择一个让我学到最多东西的上学日，那一定是那天)”以及上文中讲述的作者在一堂数学课上的尴尬经历可知，文章讲述了作者上学时，因为老师提问的方式很有规律，所以作者可以推算出在老师提问时自己会被问到哪个问题，提前做好答对问题，但因为那一天有几个学生没来上学，破坏了回答问题的顺序，作者就没有回答出问题，这给作者上了一堂有价值的课，也让作者明白了许多道理，由此可知，标题“一堂有价值的课”适合作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。 C John Charlie Veron—widely known as the “Father of Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) ” — is a celebrated expert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the world’s coral species and has spent the past 45 years studying Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. But now the 73-year-old is raising the alarm about its future. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders, is 2,300 kilometers long and is the only living organism that can be seen from space. It is considered a world treasure site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes. However, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化) events, Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage by himself. “I was seeing and feeling it and it was absolutely shocking,” he says. Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threat to the reef. Fortunately, earlier this year, the Australian government announced nearly 400million dollars in new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef. There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process of the funding. “It won’t be wasted, though,” Veron says. “Scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.” 8. Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a world treasure site? A. It is a natural wonder. B. It can be seen from space. C. It has a rich variety of species. D. It is 2,300 kilometers long. 9. Which does Veron think is one of the biggest threats to the reef? A. Human activities. B. Climate change. C. Bleaching events. D. Tiny organisms and fishes. 10. What’s Veron’s attitude to the future of the reef according to the last paragraph? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Uncaring. 11. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The health of the reef in the world is worrying. B. Climate change is threatening biodiversity. C. The reasons for the reef bleaching are clear. D. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。“珊瑚礁之父”Veron警示，大堡礁因气候变化等受威胁，澳大利亚投巨资保护，他对其未来持积极态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is considered a world treasure site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes.(由于其生物多样性，它被视为世界瑰宝，有30种鲸鱼、海豚和鲨鱼。在珊瑚礁内部，还有许多微小的生物和鱼类。)”可知，大堡礁被视为世界瑰宝是因为其物种丰富多样。故选C项。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threat to the reef.(Veron说，过去几年的大规模白化事件以及失去大自然最伟大宝藏之一的可能性，为世界在应对气候变化的更广泛斗争中敲响了警钟，气候变化与海水温度上升一起被认为是对珊瑚礁的最大威胁。)”可知，Veron认为气候变化是珊瑚礁最大的威胁之一。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘It won’t be wasted, though,’ Veron says. ‘Scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.’(‘不过，它不会被浪费，’Veron说。‘科学家们将能够创建一种种子库来保护该物种，直到气候足够好，可以重建珊瑚礁。科学家们希望在二氧化碳大幅增加结束并开始下降后，能帮助大自然继续前进。’)”可知，Veron对珊瑚礁的未来持积极态度。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段“Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threat to the reef.(Veron说，过去几年的大规模白化事件以及失去大自然最伟大宝藏之一的可能性，为世界在应对气候变化的更广泛斗争中敲响了警钟，气候变化与海水温度上升一起被认为是对珊瑚礁的最大威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了“珊瑚礁之父”John Charlie Veron警示大堡礁因气候变化等面临威胁，以及澳大利亚政府的相关应对措施，核心是讲述大堡礁正处于灭绝的危险中。故选D项。 D An important development in forensic science, the scientific methods used for finding out about a crime, has come from cooperative efforts between researchers at Shanghai Normal University in China and the University of Bath in the UK. The teamwork has led to the creation of a water-soluble fluorescent spray (水溶性荧光喷雾) that significantly advanced the detection of possible fingerprints. Unlike traditional methods that often involve the use of poisonous or environmentally harmful chemicals, this innovative spray offers a safer and greener choice. By targeting the invisible prints left behind by sweat or oil on surfaces, the spray quickly makes them visible within seconds, promoting convenience and speed in forensic investigations. According to researchers, its water solubility further improves its applicability, allowing for adaptable use directly at crime scenes. Detecting latent (hidden) fingerprints (LFPs) is important in forensic science, but their invisible nature poses challenges. Traditional methods like powder dusting and chemicals have limitations in speed and safety. Using the fluorescence properties of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP), the researchers have developed two distinct dyes (染料) — LFP-Yellow and LFP-Red to address these challenges. These dyes exhibit an “off-on” fluorescence response upon different parts of LFPs, by selectively attaching to small elements present in fingerprints. Under blue light, they give out a soft fluorescent light, enabling easy detection. Developed from jellyfish (水母；海蜇), GFP serves as a biological basis for these dyes, ensuring they do not affect the following DNA analysis of the fingerprints. According to researchers, applying these dyes involves a fine spray, which prevents damaging spots and offers a cleaner way, compared to traditional methods. It works perfectly even on rough surfaces like brick, where collecting fingerprints can be particularly arduous. “This system can even be used on fingerprints that are a week old. Having two different colors available means the spray can be used on different colored surfaces. We’re hoping to produce more colors in the future. We’re looking for cooperation with various companies to bring the dyes to market for wide availability. Additionally, ongoing research and development efforts will be needed to continue to improve their products,” said Professor Tony James, from the University of Bath. 12. What is the advantage of the new spray over previous methods? A. It’s more accurate and applicable. B. It’s more effective and eco-friendly. C. It’s colorful and easy to produce. D. It’s cleaner and convenient to carry. 13. How do the two dyes make LFPs visible? A. By helping collect and analyze the DNA of them. B. By attaching to them and exhibiting them as fluorescent light. C. By taking in fluorescence and reflecting blue light to them. D. By slowing down the fluorescence response of finger elements. 14. What does the underlined word “arduous” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. Practical. B. Fruitful. C. Debatable. D. Difficult. 15. What do Tony James’ words intend to say about the spray? A. Its limitations on fingerprints’ existence time will be removed. B. It will be applied to various fields in the future. C. Its improvement can promise a brighter future. D. It could replace DNA analysis in forensics. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中英两国研究人员合作开发的一种新型水溶性荧光喷雾在指纹检测中的应用及其优势。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional methods that often involve the use of poisonous or environmentally harmful chemicals, this innovative spray offers a safer and greener choice.(与传统方法常常使用有毒或对环境有害的化学物质不同，这种创新的喷雾提供了一个更安全、更环保的选择)”及第三段中“By targeting the invisible prints left behind by sweat or oil on surfaces, the spray quickly makes them visible within seconds, promoting convenience and speed in forensic investigations.(通过针对留在表面的汗液或油脂留下的隐形指纹，这种喷雾能在几秒钟内迅速使它们显现出来，从而提高了犯罪现场调查的便利性和速度)”可知，与传统方法相比，这种新型喷雾更安全、更环保，而且可以在几秒内使指纹显现出来，更有效率。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Using the fluorescence properties of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP), the researchers have developed two distinct dyes (染料) — LFP-Yellow and LFP-Red to address these challenges. These dyes exhibit an ‘off-on’ fluorescence response upon different parts of LFPs, by selectively attaching to small elements present in fingerprints. Under blue light, they give out a soft fluorescent light, enabling easy detection.(利用绿色荧光蛋白的荧光特性，研究人员开发了两种不同的染料——LFP-Yellow和LFP-Red，以应对这些挑战。这两种染料在与指纹中的微小元素选择性结合后，对隐性指纹的不同部分表现出‘关闭-开启’的荧光反应。在蓝光照射下，它们发出柔和的荧光，使得指纹易于检测)”可知，这两种染料通过与指纹中的小元素结合，并在蓝光下发出柔和的荧光，从而使潜在指纹可见。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“According to researchers, applying these dyes involves a fine spray, which prevents damaging spots and offers a cleaner way, compared to traditional methods. It works perfectly even on rough surfaces like brick, where collecting fingerprints can be particularly arduous.(据研究人员介绍，使用这些染料时采用的是细喷雾的方式，这可以防止损坏指纹，并且相比传统方法更为清洁。即使在砖块等粗糙表面上，这种方法也能完美工作，而在这些表面上收集指纹通常是arduous)”可知，这种喷雾可以避免指纹被破坏而且更加干净，砖块表面粗糙，这种试剂在砖块表面上也可以让人顺利采集指纹，而在这样粗糙的表面上收集指纹应该是困难的，故可推知arduous意为“困难的”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Tony James的话：“We’re looking for cooperation with various companies to bring the dyes to market for wide availability. Additionally, ongoing research and development efforts will be needed to continue to improve their products(我们正在寻求与各类公司合作，将这些染料推向市场，以实现广泛供应。此外，持续的研究和开发工作将是必要的，以不断改进这些产品)” 可推知，Tony James表达了对未来进一步改进和推广这种喷雾的期望，Tony James的话想说的是这种喷雾的改进可以带来一个更光明的未来。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With rapid technological development, AI continues to impact industries across the globe. The integration of AI has raised concerns among employees about potential job displacement. ____16____ Below are several steps young professionals can take to not just survive but also succeed in an AI-driven workplace. Develop adaptability. In today’s AI-driven workplace, it’s critical to be able to react quickly and deal with uncertainties. By building adaptability, you’ll be better equipped to learn new technologies, take on new challenges and stand out in a constantly changing job market. Being adaptable requires being open to feedback (反馈) and changes. ____17____ Plus, it’ll help you overcome various challenges in your career. Master data literacy (数据素养). Nowadays, the ability to analyze and understand data efficiently is crucial for success, so mastering data literacy becomes particularly important. This is especially critical for young professionals, as strong data skills sharpen decision-making and problem-solving abilities, which are beyond AI’s reach. After all, it’s human intelligence that makes humans outperform AI. ____18____ Let AI strengthen your competitiveness. Young professionals can future-proof their relevance by experimenting with various AI tools and learning from successful business owners’ strategies to use them. If you understand how popular programs function, you’ll be in a better position when securing your first job. ____19____ Even many non-tech businesses depend on these tools to improve operations and customer experiences. ____20____ As automation and AI take over routine tasks, the human touch becomes valuable in the workplace. The ability to recognize, understand and manage your emotions and those of others is the key to effective communication and teamwork. With this ability, you can work well with colleagues and deal with challenging interpersonal relationships, contributing to a more innovative work environment. A. Build strong relationships. B. Improve emotional intelligence. C. So make the most of this advantage. D. This skill will increase your value to any organization. E. In this sense, you need to prepare for a future of endless possibilities. F. Whether you plan to pursue a career in tech or not, it’s worth doing so. G. However, it also presents many opportunities for those with the right skill sets. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在人工智能影响下的职场环境中，年轻专业人士应如何适应并取得成功。 【16题详解】 由上文“The integration of AI has raised concerns among employees about potential job displacement. (人工智能的整合引发了员工对潜在失业的担忧。)”及下文“Below are several steps young professionals can take to not just survive but also succeed in an AI-driven workplace. (以下是年轻职场人在人工智能驱动的职场中不仅能生存还能成功的几个步骤。)”可知，本空应说明人工智能虽然带来担忧，但也带来了机会。G选项“However, it also presents many opportunities for those with the right skill sets. (然而，它也为那些拥有合适技能的人提供了许多机会。)”能承上启下，符合逻辑。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Being adaptable requires being open to feedback (反馈) and changes. (适应性强需要乐于接受反馈和变化。)”及下文“Plus, it’ll help you overcome various challenges in your career. (此外，它将帮助你克服职业生涯中的各种挑战。)”可知，本空应说明适应性强带来的好处，D选项“This skill will increase your value to any organization. (这项技能将增加你对任何组织的价值。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“After all, it’s human intelligence that makes humans outperform AI. (毕竟，是人类的智慧使人类优于人工智能。)”可知，空格处应承接“人类智能的优势”这一话题，建议利用该优势，C选项“So make the most of this advantage. (所以要充分利用这个优势。)”能承接上文,符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“If you understand how popular programs function, you’ll be in a better position when securing your first job. (如果你了解流行程序的工作原理，那么在找到第一份工作时，你将处于更有利的地位。)”及下文“Even many non-tech businesses depend on these tools to improve operations and customer experiences. (甚至许多非科技企业也依赖这些工具来改善运营和客户体验。)”可知，空格处应说明无论是否从事科技行业，了解AI工具都有意义，F选项“Whether you plan to pursue a career in tech or not, it’s worth doing so. (无论你是否计划从事科技行业，这都是值得的。)”能承上启下，符合逻辑。故选F。 【20题详解】 由下文“As automation and AI take over routine tasks, the human touch becomes valuable in the workplace. The ability to recognize, understand and manage your emotions and those of others is the key to effective communication and teamwork. (随着自动化和人工智能接管日常任务，人性化在工作中变得有价值。识别、理解和管理自己和他人情绪的能力是有效沟通和团队合作的关键。)”可知，本段核心是“情绪管理能力”。本空应强调提高情商，即“情绪管理能力”。B选项“Improve emotional intelligence. (提高情商。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tanmay Bakshi, born in 2003 to Indian immigrant parents in Canada, developed programming (编程) skills from an early age. At just five years old, while watching his programmer father work, young Tanmay ____21____ about the working principles of computers. His father ____22____ his curiosity and taught him how to program. Tanmay then ____23____ himself further on coding (编码) by reading programming books within his reach and exploring online resources. Tanmay’s efforts ____24____ when he became a self-taught mobile application ____25____ at the age of eight. One year later, he created his first app, which helps users do multiplication (做乘法). However, as Tanmay grew older, his passion for programming gradually ____26____. He found the technology was somewhat limited, so he moved on to AI. Tanmay’s turning point in his career came at age eleven when IBM, a tech giant, ____27____ him, inviting him to speak at their conferences. Although not ____28____ hired by IBM, Tanmay has partnered with them on various projects, through which this AI genius has already made a ____29____ for himself in the technology industry. While most children his age were still ____30____ their interests, Tanmay had already obtained ____31____ from top organizations like IBM. His remarkable intelligence made him a ____32____ voice in the tech world. More importantly, his ____33____ journey carries a great influence. It can ____34____ young people everywhere who dream of changing the world through ____35____ and technology. 21. A. knew B. explained C. brought D. wondered 22. A. ignored B. evaluated C. sensed D. doubted 23. A. encouraged B. challenged C. educated D. controlled 24. A. fell short B. paid off C. took place D. broke down 25. A. developer B. tester C. analyst D. coach 26. A. faded B. shone C. increased D. burnt 27. A. hired B. warned C. noticed D. reminded 28. A. formally B. actively C. regularly D. properly 29. A. fortune B. contribution C. call D. name 30. A. sharing B. exploring C. managing D. maintaining 31. A. patent B. confidence C. recognition D. position 32. A. leading B. gentle C. friendly D. instant 33. A. well-prepared B. self-driven C. interesting D. adventurous 34. A. protect B. inspire C. represent D. observe 35. A. training B. kindness C. courage D. creativity 【答案】21 D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加拿大人Tanmay Bakshi从小自学编程，8岁成为应用程序开发人员，转向人工智能，得到IBM的认可，通过创造力和技术激励年轻人。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年仅五岁的时候，看着身为程序员的父亲工作，小Tanmay对计算机的工作原理产生了好奇。A. knew知道；B. explained解释；C. brought带来；D. wondered好奇，想知道，想弄明白。根据上文“At just five years old, while watching his programmer father work”可知，5岁的Tanmay看身为程序员的父亲工作时，对计算机的工作原理产生好奇。“wonder about”意为“对……好奇，想知道”，符合儿童对未知事物的探索心理。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲察觉到了他的好奇心，教他如何编程。A. ignored忽视；B. evaluated评估；C. sensed觉察出、意识到；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“and taught him how to program”可知，父亲觉察出Tanmay的好奇心后教他编程。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Tanmay通过阅读力所能及的编程书籍和探索在线资源来进一步学习编码。A. encouraged鼓励；B. challenged挑战；C. educated教育；D. controlled控制。根据前文“and taught him how to program”父亲教他编程、后文“by reading programming books within his reach and exploring online resources”可知，Tanmay“通过读编程书、探索线上资源”进一步学习，可知，此处为“educate oneself”意为“自学”，准确描述他主动学习的行为。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tanmay的努力得到了回报，他在8岁时成为了一名自学成才的移动应用程序开发人员。A. fell short未达到目标，短缺；B. paid off取得成功、得到回报；C. took place发生；D. broke down出故障。根据前文“努力学习编程”，以及后文“he became a self-taught mobile application ____5____ at the age of eight.”提到他8岁成为自学成才的移动应用开发者，说明Tanmay的努力得到了回报。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tanmay的努力得到了回报，他在8岁时成为了一名自学成才的移动应用程序开发人员。A. developer开发者；B. tester测试员；C. analyst分析师；D. coach教练。根据后文“One year later, he created his first app, which helps users do multiplication (做乘法).”可知，他成为移动应用开发者，并创造了第一个应用，“mobile application developer”与“created his first app”相对应。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着Tanmay年龄的增长，他对编程的热情逐渐消退。A. faded逐渐消失，减退，逐渐变弱；B. shone闪耀；C. increased增加；D. burnt燃烧。根据后文“He found the technology was somewhat limited, so he moved on to AI.”可知，他发现技术有局限，转而研究 AI，说明他对编程的热情“逐渐减退”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tanmay职业生涯的转折点出现在11岁那年，当时科技巨头IBM注意到了他，并邀请他在他们的会议上发言。A. hired雇佣；B. warned警告；C. noticed注意；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“inviting him to speak at their conferences”可知，IBM作为科技巨头，邀请他在会议上演讲，由此可知，IBM“注意到”他的才华，然后邀请他演讲。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管Tanmay没有被IBM正式聘用，但他已经在多个项目上与IBM合作，通过这些项目，这位人工智能天才已经在科技行业声名鹊起。A. formally正式地；B. actively积极地；C. regularly定期地；D. properly恰当地。根据后文“Tanmay has partnered with them on various projects”以及表示让步的连词“Although”可知，他未被IBM正式雇佣，但他们在项目中合作。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Tanmay没有被IBM正式聘用，但他已经在多个项目上与IBM合作，通过这些项目，这位人工智能天才已经在科技行业声名鹊起。A. fortune财富；B. contribution贡献；C. call打电话，叫声；D. name名声，名气。根据空前“this AI genius ”、下文“for himself in the technology industry”以及“His remarkable intelligence made him a ____12____ voice in the tech world.”可知，与IBM合作使他在科技行业崭露头角、树立了名声，“make a name for oneself”意为“成名、树立名声”符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大多数同龄的孩子还在探索自己的兴趣时，Tanmay已经获得了IBM等顶级组织的认可。A. sharing分享；B. exploring探索；C. managing管理；D. maintaining维持。根据句意以及下文“their interests”可知，多数同龄孩子仍在“探索兴趣”，而Tanmay已取得成就、获IBM认可，体现了对比。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大多数同龄的孩子还在探索自己的兴趣时，Tanmay已经获得了IBM等顶级组织的认可。A. patent专利；B. confidence信心；C. recognition认可；D. position职位。根据上文“inviting him to speak at their conferences”以及“Tanmay has partnered with them on various projects”可知，IBM等顶尖机构邀请他演讲、合作，说明他获得了“认可”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非凡的智慧使他成为科技界的领军人物。A. leading主导的，重要的；B. gentle温和的；C. friendly友好的；D. instant立即的。根据上文“His remarkable intelligence”以及他获得IBM等组织获得认可，如邀请演讲和合作，可知，他凭借卓越才智在科技界拥有影响力，成为“科技界的领军人物”，“a leading voice” 是固定表达，指“（某领域内）有影响力的人物或声音”，体现他凭借出众才智在科技界获得的重要地位。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他的自我驱动之旅具有很大的影响。A. well-prepared准备充分的；B. self-driven自我驱动的；C. interesting有趣的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据前文“  Tanmay then ____3____ himself further on coding (编码) by reading programming books within his reach and exploring online resources.”以及“He found the technology was somewhat limited, so he moved on to AI.”可知， Tanmay自学编程、主动探索资源、发现技术有局限后转向AI 研究，这说明他的成长是“自我驱动的”。“self-driven”意为“自我驱动的、主动的”，体现自学和主动探索，呼应前文的自学经历，符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以激励世界各地梦想通过创造力和技术改变世界的年轻人。A. protect保护；B. inspire激励；C. represent代表；D. observe观察。根据上文“ carries a great influence”以及下文“young people everywhere who dream of changing the world”可知，他的经历有极大的影响力，他的故事能“激励”年轻人追求梦想，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以激励世界各地梦想通过创造力和技术改变世界的年轻人。A. training培训；B. kindness善良；C. courage勇气；D. creativity创造力。根据上文所讲述的Tanmay的故事以及下文“and technology”可知，他通过编程、开发应用、研究 AI 实现突破，核心是“创造力”，“creativity and technology”是改变世界的关键，符合“科技领域创新”的主题。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, ____36____ research led to the discovery of artemisinin. As a ____37____ (commit) and patient scientist, Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen to form a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment ____38____ malaria. The team decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments. One medical text from the fourth century suggested ____39____ (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu Youyou said the Nobel Prize is ____40____ honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 【答案】36. whose 37. committed 38. for 39. using 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，以及她的研究对中国科学研究和中医药走向世界的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Tu Youyou和research之间是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose表所属，故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦是一位忠诚而有耐心的科学家，她是首批被选中组建一个旨在发现疟疾新疗法的科学家团队的研究人员之一。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词scientist，commit的形容词是committed，意为“忠诚的”，故填committed。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：屠呦呦是一位忠诚而有耐心的科学家，她是首批被选中组建一个旨在发现疟疾新疗法的科学家团队的研究人员之一。a treatment for是固定用法，意为“……的疗法”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：一本四世纪的医学典籍建议使用从黄花蒿中提取的成分来治疗发热。suggest doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填using。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：屠呦呦表示，诺贝尔奖是对中国科学研究以及中医药走向世界的一种荣誉。honour是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，honour是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we have to use ____41____ (switch) for our lights, knobs for our appliances. The future home will use ____42____ (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud ____43____ you want and the home system will obey. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal, and ____44____ (potential) save your life. Many of these new innovations are already available. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it ____45____ (take) some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 【答案】41. switches 42. integrated 43. what 44. potentially 45. will take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了未来家居的雏形现已存在，但大规模应用尚需等待。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，我们必须使用开关控制电灯，用旋钮操作电器。空处作use的宾语，根据空后的“for our lights”可知，可数名词switch“开关”不止一个，应用复数形式，与后面的knobs保持形式一致。故填switches。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：未来的家居将通过集成传感器感知你每日早晨的离开时间。空处作修饰sensors的定语，形容词integrated符合题意，意为“各部分密切协调的，综合的”，integrated sensor表示“集成传感器”。故填integrated。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：所有控制器都将响应语音指令，因此若想改变日常设置，你只需说出需求，家居系统便会执行。空处引导名词性从句作say的宾语，宾语从句中want缺少宾语，结合“you want”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们能在异常情况出现时提前预警，并可能挽救你的生命。空处修饰动词save，副词potentially符合题意，意为“有可能地”。故填potentially。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，大多数新住宅开始应用这项新技术仍需数年时间。空处作主句的谓语，结合“before most new homes begin to use this new technology”可知，主句时态应用一般将来时，表示将来的行为，谓语用will do的形式。故填will take。 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，用选必以Unit 1—2所学单词填空，使句子完整。 46. It is widely a______ that a balanced diet and regular exercise are fundamental to good health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为均衡的饮食和经常锻炼是身体健康的基础。空处和is构成谓语，结合“widely”和首字母提示可推知，动词acknowledge“承认，认可”符合题意，acknowledge和形式主语It之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填acknowledged。 47. While her ________ (学术的) performance is outstanding, she also actively takes part in various after-school activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】academic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然她的学术表现很出色，但她也积极参加各种课外活动。根据汉语提示“学术的”以及后文名词performance可知，此处应用形容词academic，作定语，修饰名词performance。故填academic。 48. Under no c ______ should we lose heart and give up. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】circumstances##ircumstances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在任何情况下我们都不应该灰心和放弃。由should we lose heart and give up可知，句子表示“在任何情况下我们都不应该灰心和放弃”，空格处意为“情况”，名词是circumstance，under no circumstances意为“绝对不”，位于句首句子使用部分倒装结构。故填circumstances。 49. The judge ______ (推断) from the evidence that the defendant was lying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：法官根据证据推断被告在说谎。“推断”对应的英文单词是infer，在句子中作谓语动词。根据从句that the defendant was lying可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以主句也应该用一般过去时。故填inferred。 50. A ______ (持续不断的) dripping wears away a stone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】constant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：持续不断的滴水可以穿石。“持续不断的”修饰名词dripping，用形容词constant作定语，符合语境。故填constant。 51. The new software is more e______ than the old version, saving a lot of time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】efficient##fficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新软件比旧版本更有效率，节省了很多时间。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词efficient“高效的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填efficient。 52. I’m afraid the director is not ______ (有时间的) until tomorrow morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：恐怕主任要到明天上午才有空。空格处用形容词作表语，“有时间的”的形容词是available。故填available。 53. My father is responsible, who always places great ______ (重视) on the importance of family life and ties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emphasis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父亲是负责任的，他总是非常强调家庭生活和关系的重要性。空格处用名词作宾语，“重视”的名词是emphasis，是不可数名词。故填emphasis。 54. It’s difficult to make ______(准确的；精确的) predictions about the effects on the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accurate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对环境的影响很难作出准确的预测。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词predictions，“准确的；精确的”的形容词是accurate，故填accurate。 55. The park closed temporarily as a c______ of the severe storm damage. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】consequence##onsequence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于暴风雨造成的严重破坏，公园暂时关闭。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母提示，句中as a consequence of意为“由于；作为……的结果”，符合句意。故填consequence。 第二节(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 After college graduation, I became an editor of our city evening paper and was promoted to the deputy (副的) editor of the paper five years later. One day, as I parked my car and walked towards the office, I noticed two boys who appeared to be around eight years old, selling popcorn on the street corner. Curious, I approached them and requested half a kilogram of popcorn. They prepared it for me within five minutes. “How much is it?” I asked. “It’s 30 rupees, sir,” they replied. I then asked their names, and they answered, “Sahib, Asib.” I asked Sahib why they weren’t in school and were selling popcorn instead. Sahib explained that they were doing it to earn money for their schooling. However, Asib quickly interjected (插话), saying they had no money left after covering food and medicine, not to mention schooling fees. “Medicine for what? You guys are looking well,” I said. Asib replied “Our mother has a kidney (肾) disease, so we need money to purchase medicine for her treatment.” When I inquired about their father, Sahib sadly shared that he had passed away from cancer four years before, leaving their mother to support them with two jobs. I was deeply moved and struggled to find words. Before leaving, I asked whether they would be there the next day, intending to buy some then. They assured me they would come. “Take care, boys,” I said as I left. The next day, I returned to the spot where I had met Sahib and Asib the day before, but they were not selling popcorn as usual, standing there with a single bag of popcorn. I asked why and they explained that they had been waiting for me but had to leave because their mother’s health had got worse. I could see in their eyes that their hearts broke because of sadness, so I decided to do something to help the two honest and Dutiful kids. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I knew that they were too young to bear the heavy burden alone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At my office, I penned down this touching story and made the decision to share it with the public. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I knew that they were too young to bear the heavy burden alone. With these words, I took out 2,000 rupees and handed the money to them. They were too shocked to say a word. I told them I would try my best to help them go back to school and help their mother cure her disease. Hearing these words, the boys were so touched that tears poured out of their eyes. They cried, “Thank you very much...” Having a sudden idea, I left them immediately and returned to my office. Paragraph 2: At my office, I penned down this touching story and made the decision to share it with the public. I appealed to fellow citizens to extend their support, emphasizing that with everyone’s contribution of a little love, the kids would not fear to lose their mother or face homelessness. They shouldn’t have to resort to selling popcorn or dropping out of school. The response to my appeal was overwhelming. With the collective efforts of the community, the mother’s condition was stabilized, and the children went back to school. It was the joint love that turned a story of hardship into a story of hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者大学毕业后成为报社编辑并获晋升，某天上班时遇到卖爆米花的男孩萨希布和阿西布，得知他们为给患肾病的母亲买药、凑学费而辍学，父亲已因癌症去世。次日作者再去时，男孩们因母亲病情加重准备离开，作者决定帮助这两个诚实孝顺的孩子。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我知道他们太小了，不能独自承受沉重的负担。”可知，第一段可描写作者因心疼男孩们年幼却承担重负，决定先给钱缓解他们的紧急困境，再通过男孩们震惊、感动的反应体现作者帮助的初步效果，最后以作者突然想到新办法、返回办公室收尾，为第二段行动做铺垫。 ②由第二段句首内容“在我的办公室里，我写下了这个感人的故事，并决定与公众分享。” 可知，第二段可描写作者在办公室撰写男孩们的故事并向公众发起求助呼吁，说明呼吁的核心诉求（帮助母亲治病、让孩子返校），再写公众积极响应带来的实际成效（母亲病情稳定、孩子复学），最后升华主旨，强调集体爱心让困境转为希望。 2.续写线索：心疼男孩——帮助——男孩感动落泪——返回办公室—— 写故事呼吁公众助力——公众响应使问题解决——爱心带来希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 拿出：take out/pull out ② 递给：hand... to/pass... to ③ 呼吁：appeal to/call on 情绪类 ① 震惊：shocked/surprised/astonished ② 感动：touched/moved/affected 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing these words, the boys were so touched that tears poured out of their eyes. (运用了现在分词Hearing作状语) 【高分句型2】It was the joint love that turned a story of hardship into a story of hope.(运用了It was... that...强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用并使用完毕前 山东省实验中学2024级高二第一次诊断考试 英语试题 2025.10 (本试卷共10页，76题;全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is Carl mentioned? A. He sells phones. B. He can repair phones. C. He knows a lot about phones. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Choosing a gift. B. Tidying up toys. C. Talking about Lucas’s hobby. 3. Why does Judy refuse to go to the gym? A. She needs a rest. B. She is sick C. She has to work. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. At a teahouse. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Boring activity. B. A sci-fi movie. C. A school trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Helen value most when looking for an apartment? A. A low rent. B. Excellent house condition. C. Convenient transportation. 7 How much should Helen pay for the apartment per month? A. $600. B. $800. C. $900. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will Mark probably do this Saturday? A. Visit a museum. B. Visit his hometown. C. Work overtime. 9. What does Maggie offer to do? A. Help Jack with his report. B. Keep an eye on Mark’s house. C. Bring some local specialties to Mark’s home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does the drama club feature? A. Being free to the public. B. Having very famous artists. C. Including various typical performances. 11. Who introduced John to the club? A. His father. B. Henry. C. The girl. 12. When are the performances performed? A. Workdays. B. Weekends. C. Holidays. 13. What does John suggest doing at the end of the conversation? A. Catching a taxi. B. Taking a short cut. C. Waiting for the next show. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A. To seek his advice. B. To make an appointment. C. To announce a decision. 15. What does Sarah say about the selection process? A. It was a bit unfair. B. It was pretty casual. C. It was very competitive. 16. How does Sarah sound? A. Cold. B. Disappointed. C. Supportive. 17. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Family members. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What worried Kate and her partner before the fair? A. Their model was out of order. B. They forgot to test the model. C. They damaged the model by chance. 19. Why did Kate and her partners cry after the fair? A. Their efforts paid off. B. They were doubted by the judges. C. They failed to meet their expectations. 20. What truly made them solve the problem in Kate’s opinion? A. Their excellent ability. B. Their community spirit. C. Their teacher’s encouragement. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Scientist Live 2025 Get closer to the latest science, be inspired and make unforgettable memories. From curiosity-driven workshops (工作坊) to talks by the best-loved scientists and top professional minds, this inspirational and educational festival promises to show the latest advancements, innovations, and discoveries in science and technology. New Scientist Live is for anyone and everyone who is curious about our brains, our bodies, our planet and our universe. SPEAKER HIGHLIGHTS We’ve collected a wide selection of expert voices, ranging from new researchers to some of the UK’s most beloved scientists. Hear from wildlife experts Chris Packham and Megan McCubbin and Bake Off finalist John Smalley. Learn from top scientists at the cutting edge of discovery, covering everything from the workings of our memory to the mysteries of black holes. If you’re curious about life, the universe, and our place in it, there’s a talk for you at New Scientist Live. ABOUT TICKETS Ticket Options Ticket Descriptions Prices One Day Entry on either Saturday or Sunday Adult: £44 Child: £18 Family (2 adults and 2 children): £111 Weekend Entry on Saturday and Sunday Adult: £78 Child: £32 Family (2 adults and 2 children): £194 Live Stream Access to the live stream throughout the weekend and on-demand access for 12 months One user: £38 Schools’ Day Entry on Schools’ Day only. One free teacher ticket is available for every 10 student tickets bought Student/ home learner: £16 Teacher: £16 *Tickets are available for either day or the whole weekend, and if you can’t make it to Excel London, you can join the live stream to ensure you don’t miss out. *A limited number of super early bird tickets remain for the One Day ticket option. 1. Who is New Scientist Live intended for? A. Young people interested in workshop activities. B. Students who are preparing for science exams. C. Only professional scientists and technology experts. D Anyone with curiosity about human beings and the universe. 2 What do we know about the event? A. It is exclusive to online visitors. B. It covers a wide range of topics. C. It primarily targets professionals. D. It’s organized by experienced researchers. 3. How much should 20 students and 3 teachers visiting on Schools’ Day pay in total? A. £320. B. £336. C. £352. D. £368. B In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment. In Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数). Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions. Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end. Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations (推断). What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine (测定) which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’t function. When Mrs. Totten reached my desk, she asked what answer I’d got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything,” I answered, and my face felt warm. “Correct,” she said. It turned out that the correct answer was zero. What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn’t always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third, I would never make it as a mathematician. If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one. 4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate (表明)? A. It is wise to value one’s time. B. It is important to make an effort C. It is right to stick to one’s belief. D. It is enough to do the necessary. 5. Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to ______. A. recite their homework together B. grade their homework themselves C. answer their homework questions orally D. check the answers to their homework questions 6. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always ______. A. asked questions in a regular way B. walked up and down when asking questions C. chose two or three questions for the students D. requested her students to finish their usual questions 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. An Unforgettable Teacher B. A Future Mathematician C. An Effective Approach D. A Valuable Lesson C John Charlie Veron—widely known as the “Father of Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) ” — is a celebrated expert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the world’s coral species and has spent the past 45 years studying Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. But now the 73-year-old is raising the alarm about its future. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders, is 2,300 kilometers long and is the only living organism that can be seen from space. It is considered a world treasure site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes. However, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化) events, Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage by himself. “I was seeing and feeling it and it was absolutely shocking,” he says. Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threat to the reef. Fortunately, earlier this year, the Australian government announced nearly 400million dollars in new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef. There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process of the funding. “It won’t be wasted, though,” Veron says. “Scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.” 8. Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a world treasure site? A. It is a natural wonder. B. It can be seen from space. C. It has a rich variety of species. D. It is 2,300 kilometers long. 9. Which does Veron think is one of the biggest threats to the reef? A. Human activities. B. Climate change. C. Bleaching events. D. Tiny organisms and fishes. 10. What’s Veron’s attitude to the future of the reef according to the last paragraph? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Uncaring. 11. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The health of the reef in the world is worrying. B. Climate change is threatening biodiversity. C. The reasons for the reef bleaching are clear. D. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction. D An important development in forensic science, the scientific methods used for finding out about a crime, has come from cooperative efforts between researchers at Shanghai Normal University in China and the University of Bath in the UK. The teamwork has led to the creation of a water-soluble fluorescent spray (水溶性荧光喷雾) that significantly advanced the detection of possible fingerprints. Unlike traditional methods that often involve the use of poisonous or environmentally harmful chemicals, this innovative spray offers a safer and greener choice. By targeting the invisible prints left behind by sweat or oil on surfaces, the spray quickly makes them visible within seconds, promoting convenience and speed in forensic investigations. According to researchers, its water solubility further improves its applicability, allowing for adaptable use directly at crime scenes. Detecting latent (hidden) fingerprints (LFPs) is important in forensic science, but their invisible nature poses challenges. Traditional methods like powder dusting and chemicals have limitations in speed and safety. Using the fluorescence properties of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP), the researchers have developed two distinct dyes (染料) — LFP-Yellow and LFP-Red to address these challenges. These dyes exhibit an “off-on” fluorescence response upon different parts of LFPs, by selectively attaching to small elements present in fingerprints. Under blue light, they give out a soft fluorescent light, enabling easy detection. Developed from jellyfish (水母；海蜇), GFP serves as a biological basis for these dyes, ensuring they do not affect the following DNA analysis of the fingerprints. According to researchers, applying these dyes involves a fine spray, which prevents damaging spots and offers a cleaner way, compared to traditional methods. It works perfectly even on rough surfaces like brick, where collecting fingerprints can be particularly arduous. “This system can even be used on fingerprints that are a week old. Having two different colors available means the spray can be used on different colored surfaces. We’re hoping to produce more colors in the future. We’re looking for cooperation with various companies to bring the dyes to market for wide availability. Additionally ongoing research and development efforts will be needed to continue to improve their products,” said Professor Tony James, from the University of Bath. 12. What is the advantage of the new spray over previous methods? A. It’s more accurate and applicable. B. It’s more effective and eco-friendly. C. It’s colorful and easy to produce. D. It’s cleaner and convenient to carry. 13. How do the two dyes make LFPs visible? A. By helping collect and analyze the DNA of them. B. By attaching to them and exhibiting them as fluorescent light. C. By taking in fluorescence and reflecting blue light to them. D. By slowing down the fluorescence response of finger elements. 14. What does the underlined word “arduous” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. Practical. B. Fruitful. C. Debatable. D. Difficult. 15. What do Tony James’ words intend to say about the spray? A. Its limitations on fingerprints’ existence time will be removed. B. It will be applied to various fields in the future. C. Its improvement can promise a brighter future. D. It could replace DNA analysis in forensics. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With rapid technological development, AI continues to impact industries across the globe. The integration of AI has raised concerns among employees about potential job displacement. ____16____ Below are several steps young professionals can take to not just survive but also succeed in an AI-driven workplace. Develop adaptability. In today’s AI-driven workplace, it’s critical to be able to react quickly and deal with uncertainties. By building adaptability, you’ll be better equipped to learn new technologies, take on new challenges and stand out in a constantly changing job market. Being adaptable requires being open to feedback (反馈) and changes. ____17____ Plus, it’ll help you overcome various challenges in your career. Master data literacy (数据素养). Nowadays, the ability to analyze and understand data efficiently is crucial for success, so mastering data literacy becomes particularly important. This is especially critical for young professionals, as strong data skills sharpen decision-making and problem-solving abilities, which are beyond AI’s reach. After all, it’s human intelligence that makes humans outperform AI. ____18____ Let AI strengthen your competitiveness. Young professionals can future-proof their relevance by experimenting with various AI tools and learning from successful business owners’ strategies to use them. If you understand how popular programs function, you’ll be in a better position when securing your first job. ____19____ Even many non-tech businesses depend on these tools to improve operations and customer experiences. ____20____ As automation and AI take over routine tasks, the human touch becomes valuable in the workplace. The ability to recognize, understand and manage your emotions and those of others is the key to effective communication and teamwork. With this ability, you can work well with colleagues and deal with challenging interpersonal relationships, contributing to a more innovative work environment. A. Build strong relationships. B. Improve emotional intelligence. C. So make the most of this advantage. D. This skill will increase your value to any organization. E. In this sense, you need to prepare for a future of endless possibilities. F. Whether you plan to pursue a career in tech or not, it’s worth doing so. G. However, it also presents many opportunities for those with the right skill sets. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tanmay Bakshi, born in 2003 to Indian immigrant parents in Canada, developed programming (编程) skills from an early age. At just five years old, while watching his programmer father work, young Tanmay ____21____ about the working principles of computers. His father ____22____ his curiosity and taught him how to program. Tanmay then ____23____ himself further on coding (编码) by reading programming books within his reach and exploring online resources. Tanmay’s efforts ____24____ when he became a self-taught mobile application ____25____ at the age of eight. One year later, he created his first app, which helps users do multiplication (做乘法). However, as Tanmay grew older, his passion for programming gradually ____26____. He found the technology was somewhat limited, so he moved on to AI. Tanmay’s turning point in his career came at age eleven when IBM, a tech giant, ____27____ him, inviting him to speak at their conferences. Although not ____28____ hired by IBM, Tanmay has partnered with them on various projects, through which this AI genius has already made a ____29____ for himself in the technology industry. While most children his age were still ____30____ their interests, Tanmay had already obtained ____31____ from top organizations like IBM. His remarkable intelligence made him a ____32____ voice in the tech world. More importantly, his ____33____ journey carries a great influence. It can ____34____ young people everywhere who dream of changing the world through ____35____ and technology. 21. A. knew B. explained C. brought D. wondered 22. A. ignored B. evaluated C. sensed D. doubted 23. A. encouraged B. challenged C. educated D. controlled 24. A. fell short B. paid off C. took place D. broke down 25. A. developer B. tester C. analyst D. coach 26. A. faded B. shone C. increased D. burnt 27. A. hired B. warned C. noticed D. reminded 28. A. formally B. actively C. regularly D. properly 29. A. fortune B. contribution C. call D. name 30. A. sharing B. exploring C. managing D. maintaining 31. A. patent B. confidence C. recognition D. position 32. A. leading B. gentle C. friendly D. instant 33. A. well-prepared B. self-driven C. interesting D. adventurous 34. A. protect B. inspire C. represent D. observe 35. A. training B. kindness C. courage D. creativity 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, ____36____ research led to the discovery of artemisinin. As a ____37____ (commit) and patient scientist, Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen to form a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment ____38____ malaria. The team decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments. One medical text from the fourth century suggested ____39____ (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu Youyou said the Nobel Prize is ____40____ honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we have to use ____41____ (switch) for our lights, knobs for our appliances. The future home will use ____42____ (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud ____43____ you want and the home system will obey. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal, and ____44____ (potential) save your life. Many of these new innovations are already available. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it ____45____ (take) some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，用选必以Unit 1—2所学单词填空，使句子完整。 46. It is widely a______ that a balanced diet and regular exercise are fundamental to good health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. While her ________ (学术的) performance is outstanding, she also actively takes part in various after-school activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Under no c ______ should we lose heart and give up. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The judge ______ (推断) from the evidence that the defendant was lying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. A ______ (持续不断的) dripping wears away a stone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The new software is more e______ than the old version saving a lot of time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. I’m afraid the director is not ______ (有时间的) until tomorrow morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. My father is responsible, who always places great ______ (重视) on the importance of family life and ties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. It’s difficult to make ______(准确的；精确的) predictions about the effects on the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The park closed temporarily as a c______ of the severe storm damage. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 After college graduation, I became an editor of our city evening paper and was promoted to the deputy (副的) editor of the paper five years later. One day, as I parked my car and walked towards the office, I noticed two boys who appeared to be around eight years old, selling popcorn on the street corner. Curious, I approached them and requested half a kilogram of popcorn. They prepared it for me within five minutes. “How much is it?” I asked. “It’s 30 rupees, sir,” they replied. I then asked their names, and they answered, “Sahib, Asib.” I asked Sahib why they weren’t in school and were selling popcorn instead. Sahib explained that they were doing it to earn money for their schooling. However, Asib quickly interjected (插话), saying they had no money left after covering food and medicine, not to mention schooling fees. “Medicine for what? You guys are looking well,” I said. Asib replied, “Our mother has a kidney (肾) disease, so we need money to purchase medicine for her treatment.” When I inquired about their father, Sahib sadly shared that he had passed away from cancer four years before, leaving their mother to support them with two jobs. I was deeply moved and struggled to find words. Before leaving, I asked whether they would be there the next day, intending to buy some then. They assured me they would come. “Take care, boys,” I said as I left. The next day, I returned to the spot where I had met Sahib and Asib the day before, but they were not selling popcorn as usual, standing there with a single bag of popcorn. I asked why and they explained that they had been waiting for me but had to leave because their mother’s health had got worse. I could see in their eyes that their hearts broke because of sadness, so I decided to do something to help the two honest and Dutiful kids. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I knew that they were too young to bear the heavy burden alone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At my office, I penned down this touching story and made the decision to share it with the public. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $