精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市经开区2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷

七年级(上)第一次质检英语试卷 (本试卷共55小题 满分：90分) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答 第一部分 选择题共60分 一、单选题(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 选出与所给单词划线部分发音不相同的一项。 1. cupA. duck B. but C. full D. bus 2. useA. cute B. cup C. tube D. huge 3. goA. dog B. no C. OK D. those 4. fineA. bike B. like C. pig D. white 5. ageA. bag B. cake C. game D. take 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 duck/dʌk/；but/bʌt/；full/fʊl/；bus/bʌs/。cup/kʌp/，划线部分的发音为/ʌ/，C选项划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，与所给单词cup划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 cute/kjuːt/；cup/kʌp/；tube/tjuːb/；huge/hjuːdʒ/。use/juːz/，划线部分的发音为/juː/，B选项划线部分的发音为/ʌ/，与所给单词use划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 dog/dɒɡ/；no/nəʊ/；OK/əʊˈkeɪ/；those/ðəʊz/。go/ɡəʊ/，划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，A选项划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，与所给单词go划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 bike/baɪk/；like/laɪk/；pig/pɪɡ/；white/waɪt/。fine/faɪn/，划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，C选项划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，与所给单词fine划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 bag/bæɡ/；cake/keɪk/；game/ɡeɪm/；take/teɪk/。age/eɪdʒ/，划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，A选项划线部分的发音为/æ/，与所给单词age划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 6. The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩经常在春天的每周日放风筝。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据often可知句子用一般现在时，主语是The boy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies，故选C。 7. It’s Mr. Li’s farm. He has pigs, cows, ducks and chickens. You can see ________ animals here. A. many kind of B. many kind C. many kinds of D. many kinds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是李先生的农场。他养了猪、牛、鸭和鸡。你在这里能看到各种各样的动物。 考查短语辨析。many kind of表述错误；many kind表述错误；many kinds of各种各样的，后接可数名词复数；many kinds很多种，后面一般不直接接名词。根据“It’s Mr. Li’s farm. He has pigs, cows, ducks and chickens.”可知，提到农场里有猪、牛、鸭子和鸡等不同的动物，可知这里说的是可以看到各种各样的动物，“animals”是可数名词复数，要用“many kinds of”来修饰，故选C。 8. —Hey, Lisa. ________ are you from? —I am from London. What about you? A. Where B. How C. When D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，莉萨。你来自哪里？——我来自伦敦。你呢？ 考查疑问词辨析。where哪里，用于询问地点；how怎样，用于询问方式或程度；when什么时候，用于询问时间；what什么，用于询问事物或内容。根据“I am from London.”可知，此处是在询问对方来自的地点，故选A。 9. Oh, Jack. Look at your room! You need ________ your room tidy! A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，杰克。看你的房间！你需要保持房间整洁！ 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选B。 10. — Is this a cup in your schoolbag? — No, ________ isn’t. A. this B. its C. it D. he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你书包里的杯子吗？——不，它不是。 考查代词辨析。this这个；its它的；it它；he他。根据问句中的“a cup”可知，回答时应用“it”指代前面提到的单数物品“a cup”。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) Hi, I’m Emma. Look at the picture. The man in it is Peter Miller. He is my dad’s friend, so I call him Uncle Miller. He has a big farm. That is his house and it’s brown. He wears blue trousers. I like to go to his farm. It’s fun. What does he have on his farm? He has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his house. He has some tomato plants and potato plants, too. Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house. He has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens. But he doesn’t have any pigs. There is a small lake near his house. I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake. Do you like his farm? He welcomes everyone to his farm for fun. 11. Uncle Miller has some ________ in front of his house. A. flowers B. potato plants C. carrot plants D. apple trees 12. Uncle Miller doesn’t have ________ on the farm. A. horses B. sheep C. pigs D. chickens 13. Emma can see ________ ducks on the farm. A. six B. nine C. ten D. fifteen 14. Which is not true about the reading? A. Uncle Miller and Emma’s dad are friends. B. Emma can see a small lake on the farm. C. Emma can see some rabbits on the grass. D. Uncle Miller has eight orange trees. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma爸爸的朋友Peter Miller的农场。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house.  ”可知Miller叔叔房子前面有一些花和草。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he doesn’t have any pigs.”可知Miller叔叔的农场里没有猪。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake.”可知Emma在湖上看到六只黄色的鸭子和九只棕色的鸭子，一共是十五只鸭子。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man in it is Peter Miller. He is my dad’s friend”“There is a small lake near his house.”及“He has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his house.”可知，Miller叔叔和Emma爸爸是朋友，农场里有一条小湖，Miller叔叔有8棵橘子树，文中没有提到兔子。故选C。 (B) ① Do you think it is difficult to be a middle school student? With homework, exams, and other activities, you might feel stressed (有压力的). But there are easy ways to make school days better. ② Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot. It can help you reduce (减少) stress and plan tasks ahead. Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. Put the most important tasks (任务) first. Don’t forget to take short breaks for fun or rest. ③ Be Active Play a sport, go for a walk, or just move around. Exercise is a great way to relax. It helps clear your mind and makes you feel good. ④ Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. They can give you advice and help you see things differently. ⑤ Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep are important. Try to avoid too much fast food. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. ⑥ Enjoy Your Time Make sure you do things you like. Read a book, play games, or work on a hobby. Doing what you love makes you happy and less stressed. ⑦ Remember, it’s okay to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun, not just about work. 15. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By giving an example. D. By making a survey. 16. According to the text, why is planning your day helpful? A. Because it helps you finish homework faster. B. Because it allows more time for sports. C. Because it helps you reduce stress and plan tasks ahead. D. Because it gives you more time to sleep. 17. What does the writer suggest doing if you feel stressed? A. Doing more homework. B. Asking someone else for help. C. Playing video games all day. D. Changing schools. 18. Which of the following best shows the structure of the pass age? A B. C. D. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些简单的方法可以让上学的日子变得更好。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you think it is difficult to be a middle school student?”可知，作者通过问问题开始了这篇文章，故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can help you reduce (减少) stress and plan tasks ahead.”可知，因为它可以帮助减轻压力并提前计划任务，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you feel too stressed... Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel.”可知，如果感到压力太大，可以和朋友、家人或老师谈谈感受，即寻求别人的帮助。故选B。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五、六段分别叙述具体的方法；第七段总结全文，是总—分—总结构。故选C。 (C) Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger (较年轻) than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings (感受) of poor people (穷人). So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts (礼物) for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years younger (较年轻) than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 19. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage B. Poet Ghost C. Poet Immortal D. Poet of nature 20. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and traveling. D. Nature, people and life. 21. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place. 22. What do we know about the three poets? A. They are all good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest (年龄最大的). C. They are the most famous poets in China. D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐朝三位著名诗人：李白、杜甫和孟浩然。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal (诗仙)’.”可知，李白被称为“诗仙”。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger (较年轻) than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life.”可知，杜甫的诗歌主题是自然、人和生活。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”可知，李白和孟浩然因为对诗歌和大自然的共同热爱而成为朋友。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，他们是中国最著名的诗人。故选C。 (D) Bob is a 15-year-old boy. After he gets something to do, he doesn’t do it at once (立刻). He always thinks about it for a long time. One day, Mr. White wants to get some strawberries for his fruit store. He says to Bob, “Bob, I notice some strawberries on the farm today. They look very nice. Can you pick some for me? I can give you some money.” Bob is very happy. He quickly runs home to get a bag for strawberries because he wants to get the money early. Then he wants to count how much money he can get from picking strawberries. “10 dollars for 2 kg. 50 dollars for 10 kg...” Bob thinks about it for a long. Then it’s time for lunch. He wants to pick strawberries after lunch. After lunch, Bob goes to the farm. But a lot of people get there before lunchtime and they pick all the nice strawberries. Bob can’t find any nice strawberries. He looks at the empty bag and feels very sad. From this story, we can learn something important. Sometimes we shouldn’t think too much, but just start doing it first. 23. What does Mr. White want to do for his fruit store? A. Ask someone else for help. B. Get some strawberries. C. Go to the farm quickly. D. Run home to get a bag. 24. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _________. A. Bob is excited about picking strawberries B. Bob is angry because he loses his money C. Bob is sad and doesn’t want to do anything D. Bob is tired and wants to sleep at lunchtime 25. Why does Bob feel sad? A. He loses his bag. B. Mr. White is angry with him. C He doesn’t know the way to the farm. D. He can’t find any nice strawberries. 26. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Have a Good Lunch Break B. Pick Strawberries for Money C. Thinking Too Much Can Be Bad D. Buy Nice Strawberries from a Store 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个15岁的男孩Bob因为做事拖延、过度思考而错失机会的故事。故事通过Bob摘草莓的经历告诉我们，有时候行动比思考更重要。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, Mr. White wants to get some strawberries for his fruit store.”可知，怀特先生想要为他的水果店得到一些草莓。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Bob is very happy. He quickly runs home to get a bag for strawberries because he wants to get the money early.”可知，Bob对摘草莓这件事很兴奋。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But a lot of people get there before lunchtime and they pick all the nice strawberries. Bob can’t find any nice strawberries.”可知，Bob难过是因为他摘不到好草莓了。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章最后一段“From this story, we can learn something important. Sometimes we shouldn’t think too much, but just start doing it first.”可知，从这个故事中，我们可以学到重要的一课：有时候我们不应该想太多，而是应该先行动起来。因此，标题应体现“过度思考的负面影响”。故选C。 三、短文还原(每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项 At night, you go to sleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, the singing of birds outside wakes (叫醒) you up. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)—the ears. ____27____ It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them. Many of you may want to know: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. ____28____ The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. ____29____ Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night-your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is. ____30____ They help you keep your balance (平衡), too. Ears even help with tasting food. If something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food. A. It gets sound around you. B. But ears do more than hear. C. March 3rd is International Ear Care Day. D. Your ears never stop working even when you are sleeping! E. Of course, you don’t really taste food with your ears. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了耳朵的功能及其重要性。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段“It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them.”可知，此处应填入与“耳朵重要性”或“保护耳朵”相关的信息。选项C“3月3日是国际爱耳日。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“The outer ear is the part you can see.”以及后文“The sound then travels down to the middle ear…”可知，此处应填入外耳的功能。选项A“它收集你周围的声音。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段“Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them.”可知，此处应填入与“耳朵持续工作”相关的信息。选项D“即使在你睡觉时，耳朵也从未停止工作！”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据文章第四段“They help you keep your balance, too. Ears even help with tasting food.”可知，此处应填入耳朵的额外功能。选项B“但耳朵的功能不仅仅是听。”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Hello, boys and girls! Do you know me? I come from China. My ____31____ is He Hua. You can call me Hua Hua too. ____32____ my pet name (昵称). I’m 4 years old. Black and ____33____ are my favourite colours. So I always wear a black and white coat (外套). ____34____ at my ID card (身份证)! You can see my number 1237. Now I live ____35____ Sichuan, China. This is my twin sister (妹妹), ____36____ name is He Ye. She is 4 and she is in Sichuan too. Every day, many people come to see us. They ____37____ “Hello!” “Hi!” and “How are you?” to us. They are nice, so we like to see ____38____. Both my sister and I ____39____ cute kids (小孩). Do you like us? Come and ____40____ with us! 31. A. full name B. first name C. last name D. middle name 32. A. I’m B. He’s C. She’s D. It’s 33. A. white B. brown C. yellow D. green 34. A. Count B. Wait C. Look D. See 35. A. in B. to C. at D. from 36. A. she B. her C. their D. they 37. A. meet B. say C. spell D. think 38. A. me B. us C. them D. it 39. A. is B. be C. am D. are 40. A. play B. say C. start D. let 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫和花以及双胞胎妹妹和叶。 31题详解】 句意：我的全名是和花。 full name全名；first name名；last name姓；middle name中间名。根据“He Hua”可知，这是全名。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这是我的昵称。 I’m我是；He’s他是；She’s她是；It’s它是。根据“my pet name (昵称).”可知，此处指的是昵称，应该用it’s指代。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：黑色和白色是我最喜欢的颜色。 white白色；brown棕色；yellow黄色；green绿色。根据后文“So I always wear a black and white coat (外套).”可知，应该说喜欢黑色和白色。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：看我的身份证！ Count数；Wait等待；Look看，强调动作；See看到，强调结果。根据“at my ID card (身份证)!”可知，此处考查固定短语look at“看”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：现在我住在中国四川。 in在……里；to到；at在；from从。根据“live…Sichuan,”可知，此处指的住在四川，live in“住在”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我的双胞胎妹妹，她的名字叫和叶。 she她，主格；her她，她的；their他们的；they他们。根据“This is my twin sister (妹妹)…name is He Ye.”可知，此处应该说妹妹的名字，即“她的”名字是和叶。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他们说：“你好！” meet见面；say说；spell拼；think认为。根据后文他们说的内容“Hello!”；“Hi!”以及“How are you?”可知，此处应该指的是他们说的内容，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们很好，所以我们喜欢看到他们。 me我；us我们；them他们；it它。根据“They are nice, so we like to see”可知，应该说喜欢见到他们。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我妹妹和我都是可爱的孩子。 is是，单数主语；be是，be动词原形；am是，第一人称单数主语；are是，复数主语或第二人称主语。根据“Both my sister and I”可知，此处主语是复数，be动词填are。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：来和我们一起玩吧！ play玩；say说；start开始；let让。根据“Come and…with us!”以及语境，此处指的来一起玩。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 共30分 五、语篇填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here are two pictures. Who are in the pictures? Mr. White and his son Bill are in the ____41____(one) picture. They are in ____42____(Bill) room. We can see some English ____43____(book) on the desk. And on the bed, there is a watch. It’s Bill’s. His notebooks are on the bed, ____44____. What ____45____ the next picture? You can see a woman and ____46____ girl in it. The woman is Bill’s mother and she’s in ____47____(she) daughter Ann’s room. You can ____48____(see) a photo of the Whites on the white wall(墙). Next to the bed ____49____(be) a desk. Two ____50____(box) are on the desk. What is that under the bed? Is it a yellow hat? No, it’s Ann’s pet dog. 【答案】41. first 42. Bill’s 43. books 44. too 45. about 46. a 47. her 48. see 49. is 50. boxes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了两张照片。 【41题详解】 句意：比尔在第一张照片。one“一个”，空格后有名词picture，此处用其序数词。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：他们在比尔的房间。此处修饰名词book，这里用名词所有格，Bill’s表示“比尔的”。故填Bill’s。 【43题详解】 句意：我们能在桌子上看见一些书。some修饰可数名词复数，此处用复数名词。故填books。 【44题详解】 句意：他的笔记本也在床上。由上文“on the bed, there is a watch”可知，床上有手表，此处表示“也”，且有逗号。故填too。 【45题详解】 句意：下一张图片呢？What about“关于……怎么样？”，是固定搭配。故填about。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以看见一个女人和一个女孩在图片里。girl“女孩”，是可数名词，以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：这个女人是比尔的妈妈，她在她女儿安的房间里。此处修饰daughter，这里用形容词性物主代词，her“她的”。故填her。 【48题详解】 句意：你能看见怀特一家人的照片在白墙上。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。 【49题详解】 句意：床旁边是一张书桌。本句是倒装句，a desk是可数名词单数，此处用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：桌子上有两个盒子。box是可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数。故填boxes。 六、阅读与表达(51.52.53每小题2分，54题4分，满分10分) The Fairy Penguin Fairy penguins (小蓝企鹅) are the smallest of all the penguins in the world. They live in the south of Australia and in New Zealand. Fairy penguins weigh (重) about one kilogram. They stand thirty centimeters (厘米) tall. Their back feathers (羽毛) are dark blue and their front feathers are white. They have a beak (喙) and webbed (有蹼的) feet. Fairy penguins live on the land and in the sea. They are very good swimmers but they cannot fly. They eat small fish. Fairy penguins breed (繁殖) on land. The mother penguin lays two white eggs in a hole. The mother and father penguins share the job of sitting on the eggs. When the baby penguins come out, the mother and father penguins bring food from the sea. In eight weeks the baby penguins will have grown feathers. They are soon ready to look for their own food. Fairy penguins are often in danger. Wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live in. If their numbers become too small, these little penguins might leave our world forever. 51. Are fairy penguins the smallest of all the penguins in the world? _____________________________________________ 52. What color are fairy penguins’ feathers? _____________________________________________ 53. Why are fairy penguins often in danger? _____________________________________________ 54. What animal do you like best? Why? (More than 15 words) _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. Yes, they are. 52. Their back feathers are dark blue and their front feathers are white. 53. Because wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live in. 54. I like dogs best. Because dogs are loyal to their owners and can bring a lot of joy to people’s lives. They can also help people do many things, like guarding the house. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小蓝企鹅的相关信息，包括其体型特征、生活习性、繁殖方式以及面临的危险等。 【51题详解】 根据第一段首句“Fairy penguins (小蓝企鹅) are the smallest of all the penguins in the world.”可知，小蓝企鹅是世界上所有企鹅中最小的。故填Yes, they are. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Their back feathers (羽毛) are dark blue and their front feathers are white.”可知，小蓝企鹅的羽毛，背部是深蓝色的，前部是白色的。故填Their back feathers are dark blue and their front feathers are white. 【53题详解】 根据第六段“Fairy penguins are often in danger. Wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live in.”可知，小蓝企鹅经常处于危险之中，因为野生动物会吃它们，人们会捕捉它们，而且它们没有地方居住。故填Because wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live in. 【54题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据常识来回答。故填I like dogs best. Because dogs are loyal to their owners and can bring a lot of joy to people’s lives. They can also help people do many things, like guarding the house. 七、作文(满分10分) 55. 我们每个人都有自己的小房间，这个房间也是我们自己的小天地。请以“My Room”为题，写一篇文章描述自己的房间。 1.要点：1)描述房间内的物品（注意位置）； 2)对房间的评价或感受。 2.要求： 1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2)语句通顺，段落清晰，书写工整； 3)词数60-80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Room I have a small but nice room. There is a bed in the middle of the room. Next to the bed, there is a desk with a lamp and some books on it. I do my homework there every day. There is a bookshelf against the wall, and it has many storybooks. My favorite toy bear is on the bed. I love my room because it is my own little world. I can read, study and play here. It makes me feel happy and relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，用于描述房间的固定布局和日常活动； ③提示：向读者介绍自己房间的布局、物品摆放及喜爱房间的原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头总起，点明房间“小但漂亮”的整体特点。 第二步，中间按空间顺序详细描述床、书桌、书架等物品位置及用途。 第三步，结尾表达对房间的喜爱之情，说明房间带来的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①against倚着；靠着 ②own自己的 ③relaxed放松的 [高分句型] ①There is a bed in the middle of the room. Next to the bed, there is a desk with a lamp and some books on it.（运用“there be”句型，清晰描述物品位置，符合状物文的表达需求。） ②I love my room because it is my own little world.（使用“because”引导的原因状语从句，明确表达喜爱房间的原因，逻辑连贯。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级(上)第一次质检英语试卷 (本试卷共55小题 满分：90分) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答 第一部分 选择题共60分 一、单选题(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 选出与所给单词划线部分发音不相同的一项。 1 cupA. duck B. but C. full D. bus 2. useA. cute B. cup C. tube D. huge 3. goA. dog B. no C. OK D. those 4. fineA. bike B. like C. pig D. white 5. ageA. bag B. cake C. game D. take 6. The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew 7. It’s Mr. Li’s farm. He has pigs, cows, ducks and chickens. You can see ________ animals here. A. many kind of B. many kind C. many kinds of D. many kinds 8. —Hey, Lisa. ________ are you from? —I am from London. What about you? A. Where B. How C. When D. What 9. Oh, Jack. Look at your room! You need ________ your room tidy! A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps 10. — Is this a cup in your schoolbag? — No, ________ isn’t. A. this B. its C. it D. he 二、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) Hi, I’m Emma. Look at the picture. The man in it is Peter Miller. He is my dad’s friend, so I call him Uncle Miller. He has a big farm. That is his house and it’s brown. He wears blue trousers. I like to go to his farm. It’s fun. What does he have on his farm? He has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his house. He has some tomato plants and potato plants, too. Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house. He has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens. But he doesn’t have any pigs. There is a small lake near his house. I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake. Do you like his farm? He welcomes everyone to his farm for fun. 11. Uncle Miller has some ________ in front of his house. A. flowers B. potato plants C. carrot plants D. apple trees 12. Uncle Miller doesn’t have ________ on the farm. A. horses B. sheep C. pigs D. chickens 13. Emma can see ________ ducks on the farm. A. six B. nine C. ten D. fifteen 14. Which is not true about the reading? A. Uncle Miller and Emma’s dad are friends. B. Emma can see a small lake on the farm. C. Emma can see some rabbits on the grass. D. Uncle Miller has eight orange trees. (B) ① Do you think it is difficult to be a middle school student? With homework, exams, and other activities, you might feel stressed (有压力的). But there are easy ways to make school days better. ② Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot. It can help you reduce (减少) stress and plan tasks ahead. Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. Put the most important tasks (任务) first. Don’t forget to take short breaks for fun or rest. ③ Be Active Play a sport, go for a walk, or just move around. Exercise is a great way to relax. It helps clear your mind and makes you feel good. ④ Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. They can give you advice and help you see things differently. ⑤ Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep are important. Try to avoid too much fast food. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. ⑥ Enjoy Your Time Make sure you do things you like. Read a book play games, or work on a hobby. Doing what you love makes you happy and less stressed. ⑦ Remember, it’s okay to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun, not just about work. 15. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By giving an example. D. By making a survey. 16. According to the text, why is planning your day helpful? A. Because it helps you finish homework faster. B. Because it allows more time for sports. C. Because it helps you reduce stress and plan tasks ahead. D. Because it gives you more time to sleep. 17. What does the writer suggest doing if you feel stressed? A. Doing more homework. B. Asking someone else for help. C. Playing video games all day. D. Changing schools. 18. Which of the following best shows the structure of the pass age? A. B. C. D. (C) Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger (较年轻) than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings (感受) of poor people (穷人). So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts (礼物) for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years younger (较年轻) than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 19. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage B. Poet Ghost C. Poet Immortal D. Poet of nature 20. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and traveling. D. Nature, people and life. 21. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place. 22. What do we know about the three poets? A. They are all good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest (年龄最大的). C. They are the most famous poets in China. D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. (D) Bob is a 15-year-old boy. After he gets something to do he doesn’t do it at once (立刻). He always thinks about it for a long time. One day, Mr. White wants to get some strawberries for his fruit store. He says to Bob, “Bob, I notice some strawberries on the farm today. They look very nice. Can you pick some for me? I can give you some money.” Bob is very happy. He quickly runs home to get a bag for strawberries because he wants to get the money early. Then he wants to count how much money he can get from picking strawberries. “10 dollars for 2 kg. 50 dollars for 10 kg...” Bob thinks about it for a long. Then it’s time for lunch. He wants to pick strawberries after lunch. After lunch Bob goes to the farm. But a lot of people get there before lunchtime and they pick all the nice strawberries. Bob can’t find any nice strawberries. He looks at the empty bag and feels very sad. From this story, we can learn something important. Sometimes we shouldn’t think too much, but just start doing it first. 23. What does Mr. White want to do for his fruit store? A. Ask someone else for help. B. Get some strawberries. C. Go to the farm quickly. D. Run home to get a bag. 24. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _________. A. Bob is excited about picking strawberries B. Bob is angry because he loses his money C. Bob is sad and doesn’t want to do anything D. Bob is tired and wants to sleep at lunchtime 25. Why does Bob feel sad? A. He loses his bag. B. Mr. White is angry with him. C. He doesn’t know the way to the farm. D. He can’t find any nice strawberries. 26 Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Have a Good Lunch Break B. Pick Strawberries for Money C. Thinking Too Much Can Be Bad D. Buy Nice Strawberries from a Store 三、短文还原(每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项 At night, you go to sleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, the singing of birds outside wakes (叫醒) you up. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)—the ears. ____27____ It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them. Many of you may want to know: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. ____28____ The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. ____29____ Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night-your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is. ____30____ They help you keep your balance (平衡), too. Ears even help with tasting food. If something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food. A. It gets sound around you. B. But ears do more than hear. C. March 3rd is International Ear Care Day. D. Your ears never stop working even when you are sleeping! E. Of course, you don’t really taste food with your ears. 四、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Hello, boys and girls! Do you know me? I come from China. My ____31____ is He Hua. You can call me Hua Hua too. ____32____ my pet name (昵称). I’m 4 years old. Black and ____33____ are my favourite colours. So I always wear a black and white coat (外套). ____34____ at my ID card (身份证)! You can see my number 1237. Now I live ____35____ Sichuan, China. This is my twin sister (妹妹), ____36____ name is He Ye. She is 4 and she is in Sichuan too. Every day, many people come to see us. They ____37____ “Hello!” “Hi!” and “How are you?” to us. They are nice, so we like to see ____38____. Both my sister and I ____39____ cute kids (小孩). Do you like us? Come and ____40____ with us! 31. A. full name B. first name C. last name D. middle name 32. A. I’m B. He’s C. She’s D. It’s 33. A. white B. brown C. yellow D. green 34. A. Count B. Wait C. Look D. See 35. A. in B. to C. at D. from 36. A. she B. her C. their D. they 37. A. meet B. say C. spell D. think 38. A. me B. us C. them D. it 39. A. is B. be C. am D. are 40. A. play B. say C. start D. let 第二部分 非选择题 共30分 五、语篇填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here are two pictures. Who are in the pictures? Mr. White and his son Bill are in the ____41____(one) picture. They are in ____42____(Bill) room. We can see some English ____43____(book) on the desk. And on the bed, there is a watch. It’s Bill’s. His notebooks are on the bed, ____44____. What ____45____ the next picture? You can see a woman and ____46____ girl in it. The woman is Bill’s mother and she’s in ____47____(she) daughter Ann’s room. You can ____48____(see) a photo of the Whites on the white wall(墙). Next to the bed ____49____(be) a desk. Two ____50____(box) are on the desk. What is that under the bed? Is it a yellow hat? No, it’s Ann’s pet dog. 六、阅读与表达(51.52.53每小题2分，54题4分，满分10分) The Fairy Penguin Fairy penguins (小蓝企鹅) are the smallest of all the penguins in the world. They live in the south of Australia and in New Zealand. Fairy penguins weigh (重) about one kilogram. They stand thirty centimeters (厘米) tall. Their back feathers (羽毛) are dark blue and their front feathers are white. They have a beak (喙) and webbed (有蹼的) feet. Fairy penguins live on the land and in the sea. They are very good swimmers but they cannot fly. They eat small fish. Fairy penguins breed (繁殖) on land. The mother penguin lays two white eggs in a hole. The mother and father penguins share the job of sitting on the eggs. When the baby penguins come out, the mother and father penguins bring food from the sea. In eight weeks the baby penguins will have grown feathers. They are soon ready to look for their own food. Fairy penguins are often in danger. Wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live in. If their numbers become too small, these little penguins might leave our world forever. 51. Are fairy penguins the smallest of all the penguins in the world? _____________________________________________ 52. What color are fairy penguins’ feathers? _____________________________________________ 53. Why are fairy penguins often in danger? _____________________________________________ 54. What animal do you like best? Why? (More than 15 words) _____________________________________________ 七、作文(满分10分) 55. 我们每个人都有自己的小房间，这个房间也是我们自己的小天地。请以“My Room”为题，写一篇文章描述自己的房间。 1.要点：1)描述房间内的物品（注意位置）； 2)对房间的评价或感受。 2.要求： 1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2)语句通顺，段落清晰，书写工整； 3)词数60-80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $