精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mister Lawrence, the oceans are here. Do you want me to show them the way to your office now? Oh, my totally forgotten were coming two hours early today. Please just bring them some coffee and have them sit in the waiting room. I'll be right out. Oh, your daughter is so cute in this picture. How old was he? I think he was five because that was when we went to los Angeles. You can see the ocean in the background. But i'm going to shave and take a shower. Just give me thirty minutes. Okay. last time you said that, I took you an hour to get ready. I don't want to keep my parents waiting. It's already five thirty. Less than you haven't said a word to me about my new hairstyle. I just want to hear your honest opinion. I promise I won't be upset if you don't like IT. So what do you think? No comment. Do you have any books on the eighteen th century british history? But I need to do some research. Well, we have a whole section upstairs. Is this for a paper? Your . writing? Nat, my mother in law is visiting next week. When is a history professor? I just want to impress. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, are you mark Allen the painter? My name is mark Allen. but actually I don't painter anymore. I make wooden metal sculptures. I haven't painted since greater minute times. I know you from somewhere. I wasn't sure if you'd recognize me. Hello, is that you . in the flash? I haven't . seen you since school. How are you? I'm great. I saw you from across the room looking at that photograph, and I knew I was you. You haven't changed a bit. Listen, i'm supposed to meet with the museum director to discuss some of my work. Do you want to get . a bike tweet afterwards? Yes, I do. Excuse me. Are you mark Allen the painter? My name is mark Allen. Actually, I don't paint anymore. I make wooden, metal sculptures. I haven't painted since greater minutes. Don't I know you from somewhere? I wasn't sure if you'd recognize me. Hello. is that you in the flash? I haven't . seen you since our school. How are you? I'm great. I saw you from across the room looking at that photograph, and I knew I was you. You haven't changed a bit. Listen, i'm supposed to meet with the museum director to discuss some of my work. Do you want to get . a bike tweet afterwards? Yes, I do. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are smelly? You painting the house or something? No, i'm trying to clean the kitchen. I got this new product that's a hundred percent natural. IT was on sale, and I figured i'd try something Green for a change. I don't like the way that smells. I don't mind that so much. What i'm not crazy about is the fact that IT doesn't clean very well. IT works about as well as playing water. I've trying to get some stains of the counter and IT just isn't working, I think is lemon juice. IT also contains the juice from some african plant . HMM by more for using natural products, but only if they do what they're supposed to do. Maybe we should go back to the regular stuff. I think you're right. What's us? Smile, painting the house or something? No, i'm trying to clean the kitchen. I got this new product that's one hundred percent natural. IT was on sale, and I figured i'd try something Green . for a change. smells. I don't mind that so much. What i'm not crazy about is the fact that IT doesn't clean very well. IT works about as well as playing water. I've trying to get some stains off the counter and IT just isn't working. What's the main ingredient? I think it's lemon juice. IT also contains the juice from some . african plant um by more for using natural products, but only if they do what they're supposed to do. Maybe we should go back to the regular stuff. I think you're right. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Doctor, I don't feel so great. When does IT hurt? That's just did. I'm not in any pain. In fact, I feel nothing. I haven't had any feeling in my fingers since yesterday. I feel a bit light headed too, but I wouldn't necessarily describe IT as painful. I see. Did you have some kind of accident over the past couple of days? Well, I didn't fall down and bump my head or anything, but someone ran into me from behind on the freeway week ago. He wasn't going very fast, and I felt fine afterwards. Do you think that could have . had something to do with IT? Run some tests? Are you taking medicine? I take something for my skin problem once a day. but that is not right. The nurse will be here in a moment. Men will get started. Doctor, I don't feel so great. Where does IT urt? That's just did. I'm not in any pain. In fact, I feel nothing. I haven't had any feeling in my fingers since yesterday. I feel a bit light headed too, but I wouldn't necessarily describe IT as painful. I see. Did you have some kind of accident over the past couple of days? Well, I didn't fall down and about my head or anything, but someone ran into me from behind on the freeway a week ago. He wasn't going very fast, and I felt fine afterwards. Do you think that could . have had something to do with IT run some tests, you taking medicine. I take something for my skin problem once a day. But that said, the nurse will be here in a moment. Man will get started. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to Price club. Can I see your membership car, please? This is containing my first time here. My neither our is a member. And SHE recommended that I come with my husband and check IT out well. welcome. We offer great Prices on all the things you use every day. Most of our items are sold in large quantities. When we sell larger packages of things, the storage and transportation costs go down dramatically, and we pass the savings zone to our customers. How much larger we talking about. I don't need to buy fifteen pounds of nuts at a time or anything. It's more lying. Twenty four roles of toilet paper instead of twelve. Do you sell other things besides food . and household items? No, we sell everything from tvs and computers to diamond rings and vitamins. Our products change every week. How much does a membership cost is? One hundred and fifty dollars for a one year membership, but you get a five percent cash bonus at the end of the year. Most folks report that the year end bonus pace for the membership IT . certain ly sounds like a good deal, but i'm still not sure. How about if I give you a guest pass for the day, you can make a decision about the membership afterwards. great. Welcome to Price club. Can I see your membership cost, please? This is entering my first time here. My neighbor is a member, and SHE recommended that I come with my husband . and check IT out. welcome. We have a great Prices on all the things you use every day. Most of our items are sold in large quantities. When we sell larger packages of things, the storage and transportation costs go down dramatically, and we pass the savings on to . our customers how much larger we talking about. I don't need to buy fifteen pounds of nuts at a time or anything. No, it's more like buying twenty four roles of toilet paper instead of twelve. Do you sell other things besides food and household items? No, we sell everything from tvs and computers to diamond rings and vitamins. Our products change every week. How much does a membership cost is? One hundred and fifty dollars for a one year membership, but you get a five percent cash bonus at the end of the year. Most votes report that the year end bonus pace for the membership . is certainly sounds like a good deal, but i'm still not sure. How about if I give you a guest pass for the day, you can make a decision about . the membership afterwards. great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。George was a quiet boy in a good student in elementary school. He wasn't exactly popular, but he always had a couple of really good friends. He didn't really like sports or music, but he tried his best at every subject in middle school. He was really good at science and math. While most kids were going to the movies or the pool on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects. He dreamed of owning his own technology company someday. When George got to high school, some of the other students made fun of him for being into books and computers. This made George very upset, but he tried not to let anything keep him from achieving his dream. George got excEllent grades and was accepted by both harvard in yale, but he decided to go to stanford because there were many opportunities for people who wanted to work in silicon valley. For the first time ever, gear felt accepted by the people around him. He took as many computer gasses as he could, and he kept designing his own projects on weekends. During the summer months, he would take extra classes, and he ended up graduating a year early. He took a job as a computer programmer at apple. After working there for two years, George met the woman who had become his wife. After five more years there, George left to start his own company, finally realizing his childhood dream. George was a quiet boy in a good student in elementary school. He wasn't exactly popular, but he always had a couple of really good friends. He didn't really like sports or music, but he tried his best at every subject in middle school. He was really good at science and math. While most kids were going to the movies or the pool on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects he dreamed. Owning his own technology company is someday when George got to high school, some of the other students made fun of him for being into books and computers. This made George very upset, but he tried not to let anything keep him from achieving his dream. George got excEllent grades and was accepted by both harvard in yale, but he decided to go to stanford because there were many opportunities for people who wanted to work in silicon valley. For the first time ever, George felt accepted by the people around him. He took as many computer glasses as he could, and he kept designing his own projects on weekends. During the summer months, he would take extra classes, and he ended up graduating a year early. He took a job as a computer programming at apple. After working there for two years, George met the woman who had become his wife. After five more years there, George left to start his own company, finally realizing his childhood dream. 第二节到此结束。 哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度上学期 高二10月阶段性考试英语试卷 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Bring the Olsons to his office. B. Take the Olsons out for a drink. C. Ask the Olsons to wait for him. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A city. B. The ocean. C. A picture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man say he’ll be ready? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably mean? A. He doesn’t really have a strong opinion. B. He’s happy with the woman’s choice. C. He doesn’t like the woman’s hair. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man need the books? A. He wants to sound smart. B. He needs to write a paper. C. His job involves some research. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man do for a living now? A. He’s a painter. B. He makes sculptures. C. He’s a photographer. 7. Where will the speakers probably go later? A. To an art school. B. To a museum. C. To a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is causing the smell? A. A new type of paint. B. A natural cleaning product. C. Laundry soap for stains. 9. According to the woman, what is the main ingredient? A. Lemon juice. B. Plain water. C. The juice from an African plant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman start feeling different? A. A week ago. B. Yesterday. C. A couple of days ago. 11. What is bothering the woman? A. Her head hurts. B. Her back was injured. C. She can’t feel her fingers. 12. What will the doctor do next? A. Wait for the nurse to arrive. B. Give the woman some medicine. C. Examine the woman’s skin problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman learn about Price Club? A. From her neighbor. B. From her husband. C. From a television ad. 14. What is special about Price Club? A. The cost of an item. B. The size of a package. C. The popularity of a product. 15 Why did the woman mention nuts? A. To ask about the limit to large quantities. B. To show what she came looking for. C. To compare the quality of different stores. 16. What benefits do Price Club members enjoy? A. Money back at the end of the year. B. A $150 annual bonus (年终奖). C. A 15% discount. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was George like in elementary school? A. He didn’t have any friends. B. He wasn’t a good student. C. He always tried his best. 18. When did George first dream of starting a company? A. In high school. B. In middle school. C. In elementary school. 19. Why didn’t George go to Harvard? A. His grades weren’t good enough. B He wanted to be closer to Silicon Valley. C He knew he wouldn’t feel comfortable there. 20. What happened seven years after George left school? A. He met his future wife. B. He took a job at Apple. C. He started his own company. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 22. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 23. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. B I was 21 when I broke the world record as the youngest woman to ski solo (独自地) to the South Pole. On the hardest day, snow piled up to my knees, the wind howled like a wild beast, and the cold pierced through every layer of my clothes. My sledge (雪橇) felt heavier with each step, my muscles burning, and my breath shallow in the thin air. But I refused to stop. Growing up in Norway, I was easily exposed to the wilderness. Stories of Roald Amundsen, the first man to reach the South Pole, filled me with wonder. And that was when my desire to explore nature was born. I spent hours skiing in the mountains, camping under stars, and starting campfires with frozen fingers. At 14, I made a brave decision — to ski across Greenland. Most people doubted me. I was just under 5 feet tall and looked more like a child than an explorer. But Lars Ebbesen, a famous polar guide, saw my determination and trained me. He taught me how to fix broken equipment with frozen hands and read the sky for signs of danger. “You must be strong and smart,” be told me over and over. To prove myself, I then went on a training trip to Finnmark, where darkness ruled and temperatures fell to -35℃. I learned to set up tents with frozen hands and sleep through winds that shook the earth. Finally I set off with Lars and it took us 28 days to cross Greenland. Encouraged, at 15, I decided my next goal was Antarctica. My father helped me make plans. My mother, though cautious, eventually supported me. When I finally began my 1,130 km journey to the South Pole last November, I was 21. Some days, I cried behind my glasses, struggling through snowstorms, dragging my aching body forward. But I never gave up. Fifty-four days later, I reached the South Pole. I stood in silence, tears freezing on my cheeks. I sent Lars a chick emoji — at last, the “polar egg” hatched. 24. What inspired the author to explore nature? A. Her desire to break a record. B. Her love for South Pole. C. Her mother’s encouragement. D. Her admiration for Roald. 25. How did Lars help the author? A. By teaching her survival skills. B. By financing her exploration. C. By training her to ski skillfully. D. By convincing her parents to support her. 26. What can we learn from paragraph 4 about the author? A. She gathered some hands-on experience. B. She went to Finnmark accompanied by a guide. C. She was praised for her courage by many people. D. She met many challenges when crossing Greenland. 27. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Outgoing and caring. B. Ambitious and sensitive. C. Humorous and considerate. D. Adventurous and determined. C When discussions are getting heated, divisions on opinions potentially lead to some awkward moments. This causes many of us to struggle with how to convince people to change their minds and how to argue our side effectively. Unfortunately, we’ve already become quite divided. One study showed that when people receive information against their beliefs, their brains aren’t as active as when they receive information that confirms their beliefs. Humans have a well- documented bias (偏见) called the “confirmation bias”, which is a tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing views and to avoid information that disconfirms them. Throwing data at people isn’t at all effective in changing minds and especially hearts. Instead, people just find it super annoying. Luckily, research has provided some guidance about best practices, and, not surprisingly, they all suggest what our parents have been telling us for decades: You catch more flies with honey than with vinegar. In fact, it turns out that instead of citing why you are right and someone else is wrong in a heated conversation, one of the most effective strategies you can use for changing someone’s mind is to find areas where you agree. Another thing we can do is to be open to other perspectives (观点) . We can start by acknowledging our own confirmation bias and making a conscious effort to override it. We can also try to take other people’s perspectives. And better yet — ask them for it. Ask them why they feel the way they do and what would change their mind. Be open to admitting that you could be wrong and make it easy for others to admit their own mistakes. Finally, make new friends — friends that are different from you. Make your bias a disconfirmation bias;in other words, when you have an opinion on something, don’t just read information that confirms it. Instead, make an effort to find information that could potentially prove you wrong. If you were right all along, this exercise will only make your arguments stronger. If you were wrong, your mind will have been opened up to new ideas. Either way, this kind of open-mindedness will give you a brand-new perspective on life, and you might even make some unlikely new friends in the process. 28. Which can illustrate “confirmation bias”? A. We tend to welcome different ideas. B. We accept messages from the others. C. We argue against points of disagreement. D. We prefer information in line with our views 29. What does the underlined word “honey”in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Following advice. B. Sharing common ground. C. Admitting mistakes. D. Blocking different ideas. 30. How can we benefit from our bias according to the last paragraph? A. By letting go of our own opinion. B. By making arguments more reliable. C. By opening up minds to new friends. D. By securing information opposite to ours. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. How to negotiate with others B. Why it’s so hard to change hearts and minds C. How to shift minds in polarized communication D. Why open-mindedness is effective in conversations D The newest, hottest power couple doesn’t live in Hollywood. It’s actually the marriage of solar panels and reservoirs (水库): Known as floatovoltaics, these devices on simple floats (浮体) generate power while shading the water below. The primary advantage of the technology is that no trees need to be cleared for solar farms. As an added bonus, the water cools the panels, increasing their efficiency. Research shows that floatovoltaics on just a small share of global lakes and reservoirs could meet nearly a third of the US’s annual electricity demand. As floatovoltaic systems expand, with the market expected to grow 23% annually from 2025 to 2030, scientists are studying their impact on ecosystems. “We shouldn’t be expanding clean energy at the cost of biodiversity loss,” warns Elisa Stephens, a researcher at the University of California, Davis. “This is a great opportunity to increase our research and develop smart designs and better sitting practices to have this happy marriage between a healthy, biodiverse ecosystem and renewable energy expansion.” Most floatovoltaics are placed on reservoirs. When paired with the existing water power plants, the panels can generate additional daytime power. This combination can make up for seasonal drops in water or sunlight, ensuring a more stable yearly output. Though artificial, reservoirs host lots of water life that floatovoltaics can interact with. Would this bring risks or benefits? “Our customers have seen migrating (迁徙的) birds feeding and resting on the floats,” reports Chris Bachman of a leading floatovoltaics company. Ecological considerations get trickier where there are unforeseen knock- on effects. Experiments show that shading from panels can slow the growth of algae that fish eat and also reduce harmful algae, affecting the food chain. Floats can hide fish from birds that hunt them but may also serve as safe habitats for these birds. “We need to monitor for long periods to understand the big picture,” says freshwater ecologist Simpson Cardoso. Scientists and companies are discussing wider spacing between panels and avoiding construction during waterbirds’ sensitive periods, such as migration and nesting. “There can definitely be that kind of ecological balance,” says Stephens. 32. How does the author introduce floatovoltaics? A. By giving a technical definition. B. By explaining how they work. C. By relating them to a married couple. D. By describing a popular movie scene. 33. What is scientists’ major concern about floatovoltaics? A. Their influence on ecosystems and biodiversity. B. Their seasonal changes in power output. C. Their high cost of construction and maintenance. D. Their competition against traditional solar farms. 34. Why does the author quote Chris Bachman in paragraph 5? A. To provide evidence of customer satisfaction. B. To show a potential benefit of floatovoltaics. C. To note the complexity of ecological interactions. D. To draw attention to protecting migrating birds. 35. What are scientists focusing on? A. Conducting the application of wider panels. B. Developing smarter designs and practices. C. Proving the existence of ecological balance. D. Avoiding constructions on waterbird habitats. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 How to Use AI Tools to Improve Time Management for Students Time management is super important for students, but juggling schoolwork, activities, and personal life can be tough. With so many distractions around, it’s easy to put things off and miss deadlines.____36____Here are some tips on using AI to manage your time better. Use Smart Scheduling Tools. Pick tools like Calendly or Google Calendar. These can help you organize your schedule by sharing class times, reserving study periods, and adding breaks between study sessions.____37____AI can even suggest the best time to study based on your own schedule. It can tell you when you’re most productive and help you plan your study sessions. Automate Simple Tasks. Let AI handle repetitive tasks like sorting emails or entering data. Apps like Zapier can link your emails to task lists, keeping everything organized without extra effort, which frees up your mind for more important things and reduces mental stress.____38____ ____39____Give your to-do list to an AI assistant like ChatGPT to sort out which tasks are most important and help you avoid feeling overwhelmed. By focusing on what truly matters, you can stay productive and get more done. AI can also break down big tasks into smaller steps, making them easier to tackle. Stay Focused with AI. Set timers and reminders to stay on track and avoid distractions. AI can track your screen time and suggest the best time to take a break.____40____This helps you stay focused and recharge without losing drive. A. Prioritize Your Tasks. B. Manage Your Workload. C. The good news is that AI tools can help. D. It’s important to stay focused and avoid distractions. E. By automating these tasks, you can save time and stay focused. F. This way, you can focus more on studying and less on planning. G. For instance, it can remind you to do some stretches after a long study session. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___41___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___42___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___43___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___44___ with things that, while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___46___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___47___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___48___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. ___49___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___50___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___51___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___52___. I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___53___ that share our small space. I take ___54___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___55___ something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50 A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 第一节 语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 If you’re a fan of penguins you might enjoy ___56___ (participate) in a new research project to help scientists measure changes of penguin populations. The project ___57___ (name) Penguin Watch and the members are counting penguins in online ___58___ (photo) taken across Macquarie Island, so that scientists could monitor the species in their natural habitat. Up to now, nearly 40,000 volunteers have joined in the project. “Penguin Watch is people-powered research ___59___ people can help and every click ___60___ (matter) in helping us to understand penguins,” Tom Hart, who is ___61___ expert from the University of Oxford and a member of the Penguin Watch team, told The Telegraph. The data ___62___ (collect) by volunteers will also assist scientists in measuring changes in not only penguins’ behavior and habitat, ___63___ the larger ecosystem. “Finally, this huge data set allows us to ___64___ (effective) train computers to take over from humans and helps us pass on the tools developed for penguins to the species ____65____ threat,” said Hart. 第二节 单句填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. The writer eagerly opened the response from a publisher, his heart ________________ (sink) when he reached that final sentence. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 68. His speech concluded ________________ a brand of humor. （用适当的词填空） 69. I meant ________________ (thank) Susan, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. They might have found a better hotel if they _______ (drive) a few more kilometers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. The middle school ___________(attach) to Beijing Normal University is well-known across the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. His friends tricked him ________________ going to a garden, and once he was there, they gave him a surprise. （用适当的词填空） 73. In my opinion, the film is well worth __________ (see). (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. If what you say is not _______________ (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. At the sight of the _______________ (delight) scene, the children shouted in delight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分：第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你校计划组织一次与英国友好学校的线上文化交流活动，你对此感兴趣并想参加。请你给负责此项目的老师写一封英文询问信，内容包括： 1. 说明写信目的； 2. 咨询活动的具体信息； 3. 希望得到老师的回复，并表示感谢。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir / Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写 （满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dressed in my white polo shirt and black pants, I was ready for my first day as a fashion’s worker. I had been working on a register for over two weeks when they decided that I was ready to work as a shop assistant. I remember the feeling of excitement because this was something new, and nervousness because I didn’t know what was going to happen. I didn’t even know whom I would be working with. So many thoughts came floating into my head as I walked from my car to the store. “What if the customers don’t like me? What if I can’t handle this job? Will I remember everything?” With my mind filled with all these what ifs, I walked back to the break room and put my purse in my locker. Then, with my shaking hands and upset stomach, I walked back to the front of the store and met with Theresa at the service desk where Theresa greeted me warmly. “We are going to have you work with Vicki today. She is a friendly lady and takes charge of the men’s department. She can teach you how to communicate with the customers. So let’s take a walk back to the men’s department, and she can get you trained in,” Theresa said. “Okay,” I replied with nervousness. Walking for what seemed like a long time, we finally reached our destination. Vicki, a young lady in her early thirties, came bouncing out to receive us with a light- hearted walk and a brilliant white smile. We must have caught her a little off guard because she stopped, stared at us for a moment, and said, “Hi Theresa!” “Hey, Vicki! I’d like you to meet Kayli. She is going to be working with you for the next couple of weeks.” Theresa introduced me to this young lady. “Hi, Kayli,” she replied with more enthusiasm than I had expected. “Well, I’ll leave it up to you, Vicki.” Theresa happily replied, then turned and walked away, leaving Vicki and me standing there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 In front of a stranger alone, my nervousness grew. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Listening to her words, I started to relax and had more confidence in myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度上学期 高二10月阶段性考试英语试卷 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Bring the Olsons to his office. B. Take the Olsons out for a drink. C. Ask the Olsons to wait for him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Lawrence, the Olsons are here. Do you want me to show them the way to your office now? M: Oh! I totally forgot they were coming two hours early today. Please just bring them some coffee and have them sit in the waiting room. I’ll be right out. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A city. B. The ocean. C. A picture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, your daughter is so cute in this picture! How old was she? W: I think she was five because that was when we went to Los Angeles. You can see the ocean in the background. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man say he’ll be ready? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to shave and take a shower. Just give me thirty minutes, OK? W: Last time you said that it took you an hour to get ready. I don’t want to keep my parents waiting. It’s already 5:30! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably mean? A. He doesn’t really have a strong opinion. B. He’s happy with the woman’s choice. C. He doesn’t like the woman’s hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Listen, you haven’t said a word to me about my new hairstyle. I just want to hear your honest opinion. I promise I won’t be upset if you don’t like it. So, what do you think? M: Um… no comment. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man need the books? A. He wants to sound smart. B. He needs to write a paper. C. His job involves some research. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any books on the 18th century British history? I need to do some research. W: Well, we have a whole section upstairs. Is this for a paper you’re writing? M: Actually, my mother-in-law is visiting next week, and she’s a history professor. I just want to impress her. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man do for a living now? A. He’s a painter. B. He makes sculptures. C. He’s a photographer. 7. Where will the speakers probably go later? A. To an art school. B. To a museum. C. To a restaurant. 【答案】6 B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Are you Mark Allen, the painter? M: My name is Mark Allen, but actually, I don’t paint anymore. I make wood and metal sculptures. I haven’t painted since… wait a minute! Don’t I know you from somewhere? W: I wasn’t sure if you’d recognize me… M: Helen? Is that you? W: In the flesh! M: Wow, I haven’t seen you since art school. How are you? W: I’m great. I saw you from across the room looking at that photograph, and I knew it was you. You haven’t changed a bit! M: Listen, I’m supposed to meet with the museum director to discuss some of my work. Do you want to get a bite to eat afterwards? W: Yes, I do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is causing the smell? A. A new type of paint. B. A natural cleaning product. C. Laundry soap for stains. 9. According to the woman, what is the main ingredient? A. Lemon juice. B. Plain water. C. The juice from an African plant. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s that smell? Are you painting the house or something? W: No, I’m trying to clean the kitchen. I got this new product that’s 100% natural. It was on sale, and I figured I’d try something “green” for a change. M: I don’t like the way it smells. W: I don’t mind that so much. What I’m not crazy about is the fact that it doesn’t clean very well. It works about as well as plain water. I’ve tried to get some stains off the counter, and it just isn’t working. M: What’s the main ingredient? W: I think it’s lemon juice. It also contains the juice from some African plant. M: Hmm. I’m all for using natural products, but only if they do what they’re supposed to do! Maybe we should go back to the regular stuff. W: I think you’re right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman start feeling different? A. A week ago. B. Yesterday. C. A couple of days ago. 11. What is bothering the woman? A. Her head hurts. B. Her back was injured. C. She can’t feel her fingers. 12. What will the doctor do next? A. Wait for the nurse to arrive. B. Give the woman some medicine. C. Examine the woman’s skin problem. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor, I don’t feel so great. M: Where does it hurt? W: That’s just it. I’m not in any pain. In fact, I feel nothing. I haven’t had any feeling in my fingers since yesterday. I feel a bit light-headed, too, but I wouldn’t necessarily describe it as painful. M: I see. Did you have some kind of accident over the past couple of days? W: Well, I didn’t fall down and bump my head or anything, but someone ran into me from behind on the freeway a week ago. He wasn’t going very fast, and I felt fine afterwards. Do you think that could have something to do with it? M: I’m not sure. I’d like to run some tests. Are you taking medicine? W: I take something for my skin problem once a day, but that’s it. M: All right. The nurse will be here in a moment, and we’ll get started. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman learn about Price Club? A. From her neighbor. B. From her husband. C. From a television ad. 14. What is special about Price Club? A. The cost of an item. B. The size of a package. C. The popularity of a product. 15 Why did the woman mention nuts? A. To ask about the limit to large quantities. B. To show what she came looking for. C. To compare the quality of different stores. 16. What benefits do Price Club members enjoy? A. Money back at the end of the year. B. A $150 annual bonus (年终奖). C. A 15% discount. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Price Club! Can I see your membership card, please? W: This is actually my first time here. My neighbor is a member, and she recommended that I come with my husband and check it out. M: Well, welcome! We offer great prices on all the things you use every day. Most of our items are sold in large quantities. When we sell larger packages of things, our storage and transportation costs go down dramatically, and we pass the savings on to our customers. W: How much larger are we talking about? I don’t need to buy fifteen pounds of nuts at a time or anything... M: No, it’s more like buying twenty-four rolls of toilet paper instead of twelve. W: Do you sell other things besides food and household items? M: Oh, we sell everything from TVs and computers to diamond rings and vitamins. Our products change every week. W: How much does a membership cost? M: It’s 150 dollars for a one-year membership, but you get a 5% cash bonus at the end of the year. Most folks report that the year-end bonus pays for the membership. W: It certainly sounds like a good deal. But I’m still not sure. M: How about if I give you a guest pass for the day? You can make a decision about the membership afterwards. W: Great! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was George like in elementary school? A. He didn’t have any friends. B. He wasn’t a good student. C. He always tried his best. 18. When did George first dream of starting a company? A. In high school. B. In middle school. C. In elementary school. 19. Why didn’t George go to Harvard? A. His grades weren’t good enough. B. He wanted to be closer to Silicon Valley. C. He knew he wouldn’t feel comfortable there. 20. What happened seven years after George left school? A. He met his future wife. B. He took a job at Apple. C. He started his own company. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】George was a quiet boy and a good student. In elementary school, he wasn’t exactly popular, but he always had a couple of really good friends. He didn’t really like sports or music, but he tried his best at every subject. In middle school, he was really good at science and math. While most kids were going to the movies or the pool on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects. He dreamed of owning his own technology company someday. When George got to high school, some of the other students made fun of him for being into books and computers. This made George very upset, but he tried not to let anything keep him from achieving his dream. George got excellent grades and was accepted by both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford because there were many opportunities for people who wanted to work in Silicon Valley. For the first time ever, George felt accepted by the people around him. He took as many computer classes as he could, and he kept designing his own projects on weekends. During the summer months, he would take extra classes, and he ended up graduating a year early. He took a job as a computer programmer at Apple. After working there for two years, George met the woman who would become his wife. After five more years there, George left to start his own company, finally realizing his childhood dream. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 22. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 23. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分中“Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. (一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We need to speed up the development of green energy and it will all get used,” says Wipke. (Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。 B I was 21 when I broke the world record as the youngest woman to ski solo (独自地) to the South Pole. On the hardest day, snow piled up to my knees, the wind howled like a wild beast, and the cold pierced through every layer of my clothes. My sledge (雪橇) felt heavier with each step, my muscles burning, and my breath shallow in the thin air. But I refused to stop. Growing up in Norway, I was easily exposed to the wilderness. Stories of Roald Amundsen, the first man to reach the South Pole, filled me with wonder. And that was when my desire to explore nature was born. I spent hours skiing in the mountains, camping under stars, and starting campfires with frozen fingers. At 14, I made a brave decision — to ski across Greenland. Most people doubted me. I was just under 5 feet tall and looked more like a child than an explorer. But Lars Ebbesen, a famous polar guide, saw my determination and trained me. He taught me how to fix broken equipment with frozen hands and read the sky for signs of danger. “You must be strong and smart,” be told me over and over. To prove myself, I then went on a training trip to Finnmark, where darkness ruled and temperatures fell to -35℃. I learned to set up tents with frozen hands and sleep through winds that shook the earth. Finally I set off with Lars and it took us 28 days to cross Greenland. Encouraged, at 15, I decided my next goal was Antarctica. My father helped me make plans. My mother, though cautious, eventually supported me. When I finally began my 1,130 km journey to the South Pole last November, I was 21. Some days, I cried behind my glasses, struggling through snowstorms, dragging my aching body forward. But I never gave up. Fifty-four days later, I reached the South Pole. I stood in silence, tears freezing on my cheeks. I sent Lars a chick emoji — at last, the “polar egg” hatched. 24. What inspired the author to explore nature? A. Her desire to break a record. B. Her love for South Pole. C. Her mother’s encouragement. D. Her admiration for Roald. 25. How did Lars help the author? A. By teaching her survival skills. B. By financing her exploration. C. By training her to ski skillfully. D. By convincing her parents to support her. 26. What can we learn from paragraph 4 about the author? A. She gathered some hands-on experience. B. She went to Finnmark accompanied by a guide. C. She was praised for her courage by many people. D. She met many challenges when crossing Greenland. 27. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Outgoing and caring. B. Ambitious and sensitive. C. Humorous and considerate. D. Adventurous and determined. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者21岁时成为独自滑雪抵达南极的最年轻的女性，打破世界纪录的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Stories of Roald Amundsen, the first man to reach the South Pole, filled me with wonder. And that was when my desire to explore nature was born.(Roald Amundsen是第一个到达南极点的人，他的故事让我充满了惊奇。就在那时，我萌生了探索自然的愿望。)”可知，Roald Amundsen的故事激发了作者探索自然的欲望。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“But Lars Ebbesen, a famous polar guide, saw my determination and trained me. He taught me how to fix broken equipment with frozen hands and read the sky for signs of danger.(但Lars Ebbesen，一位著名的极地向导，看到了我的决心并训练了我。他教我如何用冻僵的手修理坏了的设备，以及如何观察天空中的危险迹象。)”可知，Lars教授作者生存技能。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“To prove myself, I then went on a training trip to Finnmark, where darkness ruled and temperatures fell to -35℃. I learned to set up tents with frozen hands and sleep through winds that shook the earth.(为了证明自己，我去Finnmark进行了一次训练，那里一片黑暗，气温降至零下35℃。我学会了用冻僵的手搭帐篷，在震动大地的狂风中睡觉。)”可知，作者在Finnmark进行了实地训练，积累了实践经验。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“I was 21 when I broke the world record as the youngest woman to ski solo (独自地) to the South Pole. On the hardest day, snow piled up to my knees, the wind howled like a wild beast, and the cold pierced through every layer of my clothes. My sledge (雪橇) felt heavier with each step, my muscles burning, and my breath shallow in the thin air. But I refused to stop.(21岁那年，我打破了世界纪录，成为独自滑雪到达南极的最年轻女子。在最艰难的一天，雪积到我的膝盖，风像野兽一样咆哮，寒冷穿透了我的每一层衣服。我的雪橇每走一步都觉得更重了，我的肌肉在燃烧，在稀薄的空气中我的呼吸很浅。但我拒绝停下来。)”和最后一段的句子“But I never gave up.(但我从未放弃。)”可知，作者从14岁开始独自滑雪，历经重重困难，最终在21岁时独自滑雪到达南极，成为独自滑雪抵达南极的最年轻的女性，这体现了她的冒险精神和决心。故选D项。 C When discussions are getting heated, divisions on opinions potentially lead to some awkward moments. This causes many of us to struggle with how to convince people to change their minds and how to argue our side effectively. Unfortunately, we’ve already become quite divided. One study showed that when people receive information against their beliefs, their brains aren’t as active as when they receive information that confirms their beliefs. Humans have a well- documented bias (偏见) called the “confirmation bias”, which is a tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing views and to avoid information that disconfirms them. Throwing data at people isn’t at all effective in changing minds and especially hearts. Instead, people just find it super annoying. Luckily, research has provided some guidance about best practices, and, not surprisingly, they all suggest what our parents have been telling us for decades: You catch more flies with honey than with vinegar. In fact, it turns out that instead of citing why you are right and someone else is wrong in a heated conversation, one of the most effective strategies you can use for changing someone’s mind is to find areas where you agree. Another thing we can do is to be open to other perspectives (观点) . We can start by acknowledging our own confirmation bias and making a conscious effort to override it. We can also try to take other people’s perspectives. And better yet — ask them for it. Ask them why they feel the way they do and what would change their mind. Be open to admitting that you could be wrong and make it easy for others to admit their own mistakes. Finally, make new friends — friends that are different from you. Make your bias a disconfirmation bias;in other words, when you have an opinion on something, don’t just read information that confirms it. Instead, make an effort to find information that could potentially prove you wrong. If you were right all along, this exercise will only make your arguments stronger. If you were wrong, your mind will have been opened up to new ideas. Either way, this kind of open-mindedness will give you a brand-new perspective on life, and you might even make some unlikely new friends in the process. 28. Which can illustrate “confirmation bias”? A. We tend to welcome different ideas. B. We accept messages from the others. C. We argue against points of disagreement. D. We prefer information in line with our views 29. What does the underlined word “honey”in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Following advice. B. Sharing common ground. C. Admitting mistakes. D. Blocking different ideas. 30. How can we benefit from our bias according to the last paragraph? A. By letting go of our own opinion. B. By making arguments more reliable. C. By opening up minds to new friends. D. By securing information opposite to ours. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. How to negotiate with others B. Why it’s so hard to change hearts and minds C. How to shift minds in polarized communication D. Why open-mindedness is effective in conversations 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了人们在面对与自己观点相反的信息时，往往会产生“确认偏见”，即倾向于寻找能证实自己观点的信息，而避免与之相反的信息。文章建议我们在争论中寻找共同点，开放自己的观点，接纳不同的信息，这样可以使我们的观点更有说服力，也能开阔我们的视野。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Humans have a well- documented bias (偏见) called the“confirmation bias”, which is a tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing views and to avoid information that disconfirms them. ”（人类有一种有据可查的偏见，称为“确认偏见”，这是一种倾向，即寻找证实我们现有观点的信息，避免不符合这些观点的信息。）可知，D选项“我们更喜欢符合我们观点的信息”符合确认偏见”。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“In fact, it turns out that instead of citing why you are right and someone else is wrong in a heated conversation, one of the most effective strategies you can usefor changing someone’s mind is to find areas where you agree.”（事实证明，在激烈的争论中，改变他人观点最有效的策略之一就是找到你们共同认同的地方，而不是列举你为什么是对的，别人为什么是错的。）可推知，“honey”指的是找到共同的立场。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Make your bias a disconfirmation bias;in other words, when you have an opinion on something, don’t just read information that confirms it. Instead, make an effort to find information that could potentially prove you wrong. If you were right all along, this exercise will only make your arguments stronger. If you were wrong, your mind will have been opened up to new ideas.”（让你的偏见成为一种不确认的偏见；换句话说，当你对某事有看法时，不要只阅读证实它的信息。相反，要努力寻找可能证明你错了的信息。如果你一直都是对的，这个练习只会让你的论点更有力。如果你错了，你的思想就会向新思想开放。）可知，获取与我们相反的信息能让我们受益。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。主要讲述了人们在面对与自己观点相反的信息时，往往会产生“确认偏见”，即倾向于寻找能证实自己观点的信息，而避免与之相反的信息。文章建议我们在争论中寻找共同点，开放自己的观点，接纳不同的信息，这样可以使我们的观点更有说服力，也能开阔我们的视野。所以短文的最佳标题为“如何在两极分化的交流中改变思想”。故选C。 D The newest, hottest power couple doesn’t live in Hollywood. It’s actually the marriage of solar panels and reservoirs (水库): Known as floatovoltaics, these devices on simple floats (浮体) generate power while shading the water below. The primary advantage of the technology is that no trees need to be cleared for solar farms. As an added bonus, the water cools the panels, increasing their efficiency. Research shows that floatovoltaics on just a small share of global lakes and reservoirs could meet nearly a third of the US’s annual electricity demand. As floatovoltaic systems expand, with the market expected to grow 23% annually from 2025 to 2030, scientists are studying their impact on ecosystems. “We shouldn’t be expanding clean energy at the cost of biodiversity loss,” warns Elisa Stephens, a researcher at the University of California, Davis. “This is a great opportunity to increase our research and develop smart designs and better sitting practices to have this happy marriage between a healthy, biodiverse ecosystem and renewable energy expansion.” Most floatovoltaics are placed on reservoirs. When paired with the existing water power plants, the panels can generate additional daytime power. This combination can make up for seasonal drops in water or sunlight, ensuring a more stable yearly output. Though artificial, reservoirs host lots of water life that floatovoltaics can interact with. Would this bring risks or benefits? “Our customers have seen migrating (迁徙的) birds feeding and resting on the floats,” reports Chris Bachman of a leading floatovoltaics company. Ecological considerations get trickier where there are unforeseen knock- on effects. Experiments show that shading from panels can slow the growth of algae that fish eat and also reduce harmful algae, affecting the food chain. Floats can hide fish from birds that hunt them but may also serve as safe habitats for these birds. “We need to monitor for long periods to understand the big picture,” says freshwater ecologist Simpson Cardoso. Scientists and companies are discussing wider spacing between panels and avoiding construction during waterbirds’ sensitive periods, such as migration and nesting. “There can definitely be that kind of ecological balance,” says Stephens. 32. How does the author introduce floatovoltaics? A. By giving a technical definition. B. By explaining how they work. C. By relating them to a married couple. D. By describing a popular movie scene. 33. What is scientists’ major concern about floatovoltaics? A. Their influence on ecosystems and biodiversity. B. Their seasonal changes in power output. C. Their high cost of construction and maintenance. D. Their competition against traditional solar farms. 34. Why does the author quote Chris Bachman in paragraph 5? A. To provide evidence of customer satisfaction. B. To show a potential benefit of floatovoltaics. C. To note the complexity of ecological interactions. D. To draw attention to protecting migrating birds. 35. What are scientists focusing on? A. Conducting the application of wider panels. B. Developing smarter designs and practices. C. Proving the existence of ecological balance. D. Avoiding constructions on waterbird habitats. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种将太阳能面板和水库结合的新兴技术——浮动光伏。但科学家也提醒应关注其对生态系统的潜在影响，以确保可再生能源的发展不会以破坏生物多样性为代价。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The newest, hottest power couple doesn’t live in Hollywood. It’s actually the marriage of solar panels and reservoirs (水库): Known as floatovoltaics, these devices on simple floats (浮体) generate power while shading the water below.(当下最炙手可热的“明星夫妻档”并非生活在好莱坞。实际上，它们是太阳能电池板与水库的结合体：这种被称为“浮式光伏”的装置安装在简单的浮体上，既能发电又能为下方的水域遮阳)”可知，作者通过将浮式光伏系统与一对已婚夫妇的情况进行关联介绍浮式光伏系统。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As floatovoltaic systems expand, with the market expected to grow 23% annually from 2025 to 2030, scientists are studying their impact on ecosystems. “We shouldn’t be expanding clean energy at the cost of biodiversity loss,” warns Elisa Stephens, a researcher at the University of California, Davis. “This is a great opportunity to increase our research and develop smart designs and better sitting practices to have this happy marriage between a healthy, biodiverse ecosystem and renewable energy expansion.””(随着浮式光伏系统的不断推广，预计从2025年到2030年，该市场的年增长率将达到23%。科学家们正在研究其对生态系统的潜在影响。加州大学戴维斯分校的研究员伊莉莎·斯蒂芬斯警告说：“我们不应以牺牲生物多样性为代价来扩大清洁能源的规模。”“这是一个绝佳的机会，让我们加大研究力度，开发智能设计和更合理的布局方式，以实现健康、多样化的生态系统与可再生能源扩张之间的和谐共生。”)”可知，生态平衡和生物多样性是主要关注点。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Though artificial, reservoirs host lots of water life that floatovoltaics can interact with. Would this bring risks or benefits? “Our customers have seen migrating (迁徙的) birds feeding and resting on the floats,” reports Chris Bachman of a leading floatovoltaics company.(尽管人工建造，但水库中仍生活着大量水生生物，而浮式光伏系统能够与这些生物产生互动。这会带来风险还是带来好处呢？“我们的客户曾看到迁徙的鸟类在浮体上觅食和休息，”一家知名浮式光伏公司的克里斯·巴赫曼说道)”可知，作者在第五段中引用克里斯·巴赫曼的话是为了展示浮式光伏技术的潜在优势。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Experiments show that shading from panels can slow the growth of algae that fish eat and also reduce harmful algae, affecting the food chain. Floats can hide fish from birds that hunt them but may also serve as safe habitats for these birds. “We need to monitor for long periods to understand the big picture,” says freshwater ecologist Simpson Cardoso.(实验表明，遮阳板提供的遮荫能减缓鱼类所食用的藻类的生长速度，还能减少有害藻类的滋生，从而影响食物链。浮标可以保护鱼类免受捕食鸟类的攻击，但同时也可能成为这些鸟类的安全栖息地。淡水生态学家辛普森·卡多索表示：“我们需要进行长期监测，以了解整体情况。”)”以及最后一段“Scientists and companies are discussing wider spacing between panels and avoiding construction during waterbirds’ sensitive periods, such as migration and nesting. “There can definitely be that kind of ecological balance,” says Stephens.(科学家和相关企业正在探讨将太阳能板之间的间距加大，并避免在水鸟的敏感时期（如迁徙和筑巢期）进行施工。斯蒂芬斯表示：“肯定能够实现这种生态平衡。”)”可知，科学家们正在关注开发更智能的设计与方法。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 How to Use AI Tools to Improve Time Management for Students Time management is super important for students, but juggling schoolwork, activities, and personal life can be tough. With so many distractions around, it’s easy to put things off and miss deadlines.____36____Here are some tips on using AI to manage your time better. Use Smart Scheduling Tools. Pick tools like Calendly or Google Calendar. These can help you organize your schedule by sharing class times, reserving study periods, and adding breaks between study sessions.____37____AI can even suggest the best time to study based on your own schedule. It can tell you when you’re most productive and help you plan your study sessions. Automate Simple Tasks. Let AI handle repetitive tasks like sorting emails or entering data. Apps like Zapier can link your emails to task lists, keeping everything organized without extra effort, which frees up your mind for more important things and reduces mental stress.____38____ ____39____Give your to-do list to an AI assistant like ChatGPT to sort out which tasks are most important and help you avoid feeling overwhelmed. By focusing on what truly matters, you can stay productive and get more done. AI can also break down big tasks into smaller steps, making them easier to tackle. Stay Focused with AI. Set timers and reminders to stay on track and avoid distractions. AI can track your screen time and suggest the best time to take a break.____40____This helps you stay focused and recharge without losing drive. A. Prioritize Your Tasks. B. Manage Your Workload. C. The good news is that AI tools can help. D. It’s important to stay focused and avoid distractions. E. By automating these tasks, you can save time and stay focused. F. This way, you can focus more on studying and less on planning. G. For instance, it can remind you to do some stretches after a long study session. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学生可利用智能日程工具、自动化任务、AI助理等AI工具改善时间管理。 【36题详解】 上文“Time management is super important for students, but juggling schoolwork, activities, and personal life can be tough. With so many distractions around, it’s easy to put things off and miss deadlines.(时间管理对学生来说非常重要，但兼顾学业、活动和个人生活可能很困难。周围有这么多干扰，很容易拖延事情，错过截止日期)”说明了学生在时间管理上面临的困难。空处和前文为顺接关系，既承认问题存在，又给出解决方案。所以C项“好消息是人工智能工具可以提供帮助。”符合语境，该选项以“好消息”衔接前文的困境，引出后文利用AI改善时间管理的建议。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“These can help you organize your schedule by sharing class times, reserving study periods, and adding breaks between study sessions.(这些工具可以通过共享上课时间、预留学习时间和在学习间隔中添加休息时间来帮助你安排日程)”说明了智能日程安排工具如何帮助学生安排日程。空处需要进一步说明使用这些工具的好处，与前文为顺承关系，强调工具对学习和规划的影响。所以F项“这样，你就可以把更多的精力放在学习上，而少花些时间在计划上。”符合语境。“This way”指代前文使用工具规划日程的行为，“focus more on studying”体现了工具的价值。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“Let AI handle repetitive tasks like sorting emails or entering data. Apps like Zapier can link your emails to task lists, keeping everything organized without extra effort, which frees up your mind for more important things and reduces mental stress.(让人工智能来处理一些重复性的任务，比如整理电子邮件或输入数据。像Zapier这样的应用程序可以将你的电子邮件与任务列表链接起来，让一切井井有条，而无需额外努力，这可以让你腾出精力去做更重要的事情，减轻精神压力)”说明了自动化简单任务的好处。空处需要总结自动化任务的整体益处，与前文为因果总结关系。所以E项“通过自动化这些任务，你可以节省时间并保持专注。”符合语境，“automating these tasks”呼应前文 AI 处理重复任务的内容，“save time and stay focused”概括了自动化的核心优势。故选E。 【39题详解】 下文“Give your to-do list to an AI assistant like ChatGPT to sort out which tasks are most important and help you avoid feeling overwhelmed. By focusing on what truly matters, you can stay productive and get more done.(把你的待办事项清单交给像ChatGPT这样的人工智能助手，让它帮你找出哪些任务是最重要的，并帮助你避免感到不知所措。通过专注于真正重要的事情，你可以保持高效并完成更多工作)”说明了让人工智能助手帮助你找出最重要的任务，即给任务排序，优先处理重要任务。空处为小标题，需要概括本段的主要内容。所以A项“优先处理你的任务。”符合语境。“Prioritize”直接对应后文“sort out which tasks are most important”的优先级排序行为。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Set timers and reminders to stay on track and avoid distractions. AI can track your screen time and suggest the best time to take a break.(设置计时器和提醒，以保持正轨并避免分心。人工智能可以跟踪你的屏幕使用时间，并建议最佳的休息时间)”说明了使用人工智能来帮助保持专注和避免分心的方法。空处需要举例说明AI具体如何提醒休息，与前文为举例论证关系，通过具体场景强化AI在保持专注方面的作用。所以G项“例如，它可以提醒你在长时间的学习后做一些伸展运动。”符合语境。“For instance”引出具体例子，“remind you to do some stretches”是对“建议休息”的细节化说明，且“long study session”与前文“screen time”形成场景呼应。故选G。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___41___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___42___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___43___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___44___ with things that, while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___46___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___47___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___48___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. ___49___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___50___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___51___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___52___. I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___53___ that share our small space. I take ___54___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___55___ something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“ My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to  3 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 13 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 13 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。 第一节 语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 If you’re a fan of penguins, you might enjoy ___56___ (participate) in a new research project to help scientists measure changes of penguin populations. The project ___57___ (name) Penguin Watch and the members are counting penguins in online ___58___ (photo) taken across Macquarie Island, so that scientists could monitor the species in their natural habitat. Up to now, nearly 40,000 volunteers have joined in the project. “Penguin Watch is people-powered research ___59___ people can help and every click ___60___ (matter) in helping us to understand penguins,” Tom Hart, who is ___61___ expert from the University of Oxford and a member of the Penguin Watch team, told The Telegraph. The data ___62___ (collect) by volunteers will also assist scientists in measuring changes in not only penguins’ behavior and habitat, ___63___ the larger ecosystem. “Finally, this huge data set allows us to ___64___ (effective) train computers to take over from humans and helps us pass on the tools developed for penguins to the species ____65____ threat,” said Hart. 【答案】56. participating 57. is named 58. photos 59. where 60. matters 61. an 62. collected 63. but 64. effectively 65. under 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个借助志愿者的力量来帮助科学家监测企鹅种群数量变化的研究项目。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你是企鹅迷，你可能会喜欢参加一个新的研究项目，帮助科学家测量企鹅种群的变化。enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填participating。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该项目名为企鹅观察，成员们正在麦格理岛上拍摄的在线照片中统计企鹅数量，以便科学家们能够监测自然栖息地中的企鹅。主语是第三人称单数，此处陈述事实，故用一般现在时，且主语project与name之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is named。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该项目名为企鹅观察，成员们正在麦格理岛上拍摄的在线照片中统计企鹅数量，以便科学家们能够监测自然栖息地中的企鹅。photo为可数名词，其前没有限定词，故此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填photos。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“企鹅观察是一项由人推动的研究，人们可以在这里提供帮助，每次点击都有助于我们了解企鹅，”Tom Hart，来自牛津大学的专家和企鹅观察小组的成员，告诉电讯报。 空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作地点状语，修饰research，用关系副词where。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：“企鹅观察是一项由人推动的研究，人们可以在这里提供帮助，每次点击都有助于我们了解企鹅，”Tom Hart，来自牛津大学的专家和企鹅观察小组的成员，告诉电讯报。根据“Penguin Watch is people-powered research”可知句子为一般现在时态，句中主语为every click为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填matters。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：企鹅观察是一项由人推动的研究，人们可以在这里提供帮助，每次点击都有助于我们了解企鹅，”Tom Hart，来自牛津大学的专家和企鹅观察小组的成员，告诉电讯报。根据句意可知为一个来自牛津大学的专家，所以要用不定冠词，expert其发音是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者收集的数据还将帮助科学家测量企鹅行为和栖息地以及更大生态系统的变化。 will assist为谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词做定语。collect和其逻辑主语the data之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填collected。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：志愿者收集的数据还将帮助科学家测量企鹅行为和栖息地以及更大生态系统的变化。根据前面的not only可知，此处运用了not only…but (also)…固定用法。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：哈特说：“最后，这个庞大的数据集使我们能够有效地训练计算机，使之取代人类，并帮助我们将为企鹅开发的工具传递给面临威胁的物种。” 空处修饰动词train，应用副词形式。故填effectively。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：哈特说：“最后，这个庞大的数据集使我们能够有效地训练计算机，使之取代人类，并帮助我们将为企鹅开发的工具传递给面临威胁的物种。” under threat为固定短语，表示“受到威胁”。故填under。 第二节 单句填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. The writer eagerly opened the response from a publisher, his heart ________________ (sink) when he reached that final sentence. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】sinking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位作家急切地打开出版商的回复，当他读到最后一句话时，他的心沉了下去。句子的主干为“The writer eagerly opened the response from a publisher”，逗号后“his heart ______ (sink) when he reached that final sentence”为独立主格结构，作伴随状语。其中逻辑主语his heart与动词sink（下沉）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式sinking。故填sinking。 67. The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报道的那样，在过去的两个月里这个城市的空气质量已经改善了许多。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代整个主句，关系词表示“正如”，需用关系代词as引导。故选C。 68. His speech concluded ________________ a brand of humor. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的演讲以一种幽默的风格结束。conclude with是固定短语，意为“以……结束”，本空填介词with。故填with。 69. I meant ________________ (thank) Susan, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to thank##to have thanked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我本打算感谢苏珊，但当我离开时，到处都找不到她。“mean to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，为固定用法，故空处可填to thank；根据后文“but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.”可知，也可用“mean to have done”结构表示“本打算做某事（但未做成）”，符合后半句“没找到她”的语境，强调动作的未完成性。故填to thank / to have thanked。 70. They might have found a better hotel if they _______ (drive) a few more kilometers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had driven 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“they might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态。故填had driven。 71. The middle school ___________(attach) to Beijing Normal University is well-known across the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attached 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：附属于北京大学的这所高中，在全国都很出名。此处应用形容词“attached附属的”作后置定语，attached to意为“附属于......”，故填attached。 72. His friends tricked him ________________ going to a garden, and once he was there, they gave him a surprise. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的朋友们骗他去了一个花园，一旦他到了那里，他们就给了他一个惊喜。“trick sb. into doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“哄骗某人做某事”，其中介词into后接动名词形式。故填into。 73. In my opinion, the film is well worth __________ (see). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在我看来，这部电影很值得一看。be worth doing sth.是一个固定用法，意为“某事值得被做”，动名词seeing作宾语。故填seeing。 74. If what you say is not _______________ (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consistent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你言行不一致，这会对你的孩子产生不良影响。be consistent with是固定搭配，意为“与……一致”，此处需用形容词形式consistent“一致的”，作表语。故填consistent。 75. At the sight of the _______________ (delight) scene, the children shouted in delight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】delightful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到这令人愉快的场景，孩子们高兴地大喊起来。空处修饰名词“scene”，应用形容词作定语，delight的形容词形式有delightful意为“令人愉快的”，修饰物，和delighted意为“感到愉快的”，修饰人，此处描述scene的性质，应用delightful。故填delightful。 第四部分：第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你校计划组织一次与英国友好学校的线上文化交流活动，你对此感兴趣并想参加。请你给负责此项目的老师写一封英文询问信，内容包括： 1. 说明写信目的； 2. 咨询活动的具体信息； 3. 希望得到老师的回复，并表示感谢。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir / Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir / Madam, I am Li Hua, a student from Senior Grade 2. I am writing to express my keen interest in the upcoming online cultural exchange program and to seek more detailed information. I would be grateful if you could provide us with some key details. Specifically, I would like to know the tentative schedule and the expected duration of the event. Moreover, I am curious about the main format of the activities and whether there are any specific requirements for participants. I am eagerly awaiting your response and hope to contribute to this meaningful event. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校计划组织一次与英国友好学校的线上文化交流活动，要求考生给负责此项目的老师写一封英文询问信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express→convey 感激的：grateful→appreciative 另外：moreover→furthermore 回复：response→reply 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, a student from Senior Grade 2. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is a student from Senior Grade 2. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I would be grateful if you could provide us with some key details.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, I am curious about the main format of the activities and whether there are any specific requirements for participants.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 第二节：读后续写 （满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dressed in my white polo shirt and black pants, I was ready for my first day as a fashion’s worker. I had been working on a register for over two weeks when they decided that I was ready to work as a shop assistant. I remember the feeling of excitement because this was something new, and nervousness because I didn’t know what was going to happen. I didn’t even know whom I would be working with. So many thoughts came floating into my head as I walked from my car to the store. “What if the customers don’t like me? What if I can’t handle this job? Will I remember everything?” With my mind filled with all these what ifs, I walked back to the break room and put my purse in my locker. Then, with my shaking hands and upset stomach, I walked back to the front of the store and met with Theresa at the service desk where Theresa greeted me warmly. “We are going to have you work with Vicki today. She is a friendly lady and takes charge of the men’s department. She can teach you how to communicate with the customers. So let’s take a walk back to the men’s department, and she can get you trained in,” Theresa said. “Okay,” I replied with nervousness. Walking for what seemed like a long time, we finally reached our destination. Vicki, a young lady in her early thirties, came bouncing out to receive us with a light- hearted walk and a brilliant white smile. We must have caught her a little off guard because she stopped, stared at us for a moment, and said, “Hi Theresa!” “Hey Vicki! I’d like you to meet Kayli. She is going to be working with you for the next couple of weeks.” Theresa introduced me to this young lady. “Hi, Kayli,” she replied with more enthusiasm than I had expected. “Well, I’ll leave it up to you, Vicki.” Theresa happily replied, then turned and walked away, leaving Vicki and me standing there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 In front of a stranger alone, my nervousness grew. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Listening to her words I started to relax and had more confidence in myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In front of a stranger alone, my nervousness grew. I had a smile on my face. But as a matter of fact, I had butterflies in my stomach. I expected the usual uncomfortable silence that always happens when two strangers meet and are supposed to be friends right away, but I was wrong. Vicki was very comfortable to be around and easy to talk to. She felt my nervousness. “Take it easy. Just be yourself and you will do a good job,” Vicki smiled at me. Then she explained different styles and trends, and how to assist customers. Listening to her words, I started to relax and had more confidence in myself. I recited the information of many clothes and couldn’t wait to serve the customer on my own. That day I received ten customers and all of them showed satisfaction with me. I regained my confidence and no longer doubted myself. That day, I ended up learning more than just the tasks of a fashion’s worker. I learned to communicate, and to just be myself. Vicki has taught me that it was okay to be myself, and for that, I will be forever grateful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为时尚行业工作者的第一天的工作经历，包括紧张的心情、与同事的初次见面、接受培训的过程以及最终获得自信和成长的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“面对一个陌生人，我更加紧张了。”以及第二段首句内容“听她这么说，我开始放松下来，对自己也更有信心了。”可知，第一段可描写作者非常紧张以及Vicki的安慰和工作方面的指导。 ②由第二段首句内容“听她这么说，我开始放松下来，对自己也更有信心了。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己有了信心，独自接待顾客并对Vicki心怀感激。 2.续写线索：忐忑不安——得到鼓励——开始放松并有信心——独自接待顾客并得到好评——重拾了信心——充满感激之情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①预料：expect/anticipate ②帮助：assist/help ③获得：receive/get 情绪类 ①满意：satisfaction/content ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I expected the usual uncomfortable silence that always happens when two strangers meet and are supposed to be friends right away, but I was wrong.（运用了that引导的定语从句和when引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Vicki has taught me that it was okay to be myself, and for that, I will be forever grateful.（运用了第一个that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $