精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市桦南县第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次月考高二英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。Mike, isn't your dad driving you to school today? Not today. His car broke down last night. Oh, so you'll take the bus then. Actually my bike is fixed now, so i'll just right to school. Listen to the next question. I'll have a chicken sandwich and a cup of black coffee. How about you? I'll get the same sandwich, but i'll go with an iced tea instead. Sounds good. I almost got iced tea too, but I really need to stay awake. Listen to the next question. The screen keeps freezing during lectures. Could you check the cables behind the projector? I tried that yesterday. Maybe we need to contact IT support again. The last update messed up the system. Listen to the next question. We need to prepare for the big meeting on wednesday. I've already booked the conference room and sent out the invitations. great. Could you also handle the presentation equipment tomorrow? sure. I'll get the tech team on IT. Listen to the next question. Have you finished creating our . essays yet? Almost some are great, but if you need more details. I hope mine wasn't too bad. You did fine, but I left some comments. You'll get your paper tomorrow. Listen to the next . question. What about this four day coach tour of italy, stopping and rome, FLorence and venice? Oh, no, I don't want to spend all day on a coach. Remember that trip we did when we spent nearly every . day on a ship? Oh, I don't know that we must go somewhere. Where would you most like to go? Why don't we just stay at home? We can spend the money in decorating our house. Lots of jobs need to be done here. but I need a break after I have worked hard for the whole year. What about this four day coach tour of italy, stopping and rome, FLorence and venice? Oh, no, I don't want to spend all day on a coach. Remember that trip we did when we spent nearly every day on a ship? Oh, I don't know. Then we must go somewhere. Where would you most like to go? Why don't we just stay at home? We can spend the money in decorating our house. Lots of jobs need to be done here. but I need a break after I have worked hard for the whole year. Listen to the next question. Aren't you supposed to be studying for the . drivers test? I'm supposed to be, but I can't focus my mind. I know, but if you don't work on that, you'll never pass the test. I've tried, but I often find myself thinking about other things, and I am almost ready to . give you up. No, you can't do that. You have to be serious about this. Why do you care? I've been . Carrying you around since I passed my drivers test, and I don't plan on doing IT for one second more than I have to. All right, i'll study, but not because you're telling . me too oh yeah. why I wanted see the look on your face the first time. Dad gives me the car key instead of you. Aren't you supposed to be studying for the drivers test? I'm supposed to be, but I can't focus my mind. I know, but if you don't work on that, you'll never pass the test. I've tried, but I often find myself thinking about other things, and I am almost ready . to give you up. No, you can't do that. You have to be serious about this. Why do you care? I've been . Carrying you around since I passed my drivers test, and I don't plan on doing IT for one second more than I have to. All right, i'll study, but not because you're telling me too. oh, why I wanna . see the look on your face the first time. Dad gives me the car key instead of you. Listen to the next question morning. May I help you please? Yes. i'm looking for some science books for my teenage boy to read. Can you recommend some? Yes. a little book about the big bang by tea. Roff man is very popular with teenagers who love science. Sorry, my son has already read this book. Can you recommend others? What about saving big forests to save the planet? By JW, read. It's popular with teenagers too. The book science by women, by E, OYG, I is worth reading too. How much do they cost, please? The first one costs thirty dollars, but the second one costs three . times as much. The cheaper one. please. morning. May I help you, please? Yes, i'm looking for some science books for my teenage boy to read. Can you recommend some, yes. a little book about the big bang by tea. Rothman is very popular with teenagers who love science. Sorry, my son has already read this book. Can you recommend others? What about saving big forests to save the planet? By J. W. Read is popular with teenagers to the book science, by women, by EOY. E is worth reading too. How much do they cost, please? The first one costs thirty dollars, but the second one costs three times as much. The cheaper one, please. Listen to the next question. Ladies and gentleman, may I have your attention, please? This is an important announcement for passengers traveling on late AC three seven two to toronto. Please be advised that your boarding gate has changed. Originally scheduled to depart from gate twenty two, your flight will now board at gate twenty nine. We kindly ask all passengers to double check the gate number and proceed to gate twenty nine in a timely manner. Please note that the gate number on your boarding pass may no longer be accurate. Airport staff are available to assist. If you need directions, boarding will begin at ten fifteen AM, and the final boarding call will be at ten forty five AM. To avoid delays, please make sure you arrive at the new gate well in advance. Additionally, ensure you have your boarding pass and passport ready for inspection. If you have any questions, please feel free to approach an airline representative at the information desk. Thank you for your CoOperation, and we appreciate your patients. We wish you a pleasant journey. Ladies and gentleman, may I have your attention, please? This is an important announcement for passengers traveling on flight ac three seven two to toronto. Please be advised that your boarding gate has changed. Originally scheduled to depart from gate twenty two, your flight will now board at gate twenty nine. We kindly ask all passengers to double check the gate number and proceed to gate twenty nine and a timely manner. Please know that the gate number on your boarding pass may no longer be accurate. Airport staff are available to assist if you need directions. Boarding will begin at ten fifteen AM, and the final boarding call will be at ten forty five AM. To avoid delays, please make sure you arrive at the new gate well in advance. Additionally, ensure you have your boarding pass and passport ready for inspection. If you have any questions, please feel free to approach an airline representative at the information desk. Thank you for your CoOperation, and we appreciate your patients. We wish you a pleasant journey. 听力部分到此结束。 黑龙江省佳木斯市桦南县第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第I卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Mike go to school this morning? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do both speakers order? A. A chicken sandwich. B. A cup of iced tea. C. A cup of black coffee. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the screen problem? A. Cold temperature. B. A system update. C. Loose connections. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Prepare for the invitations. B. Set up the presentation. C. Book the conference room. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Editor and writer. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a gym. B. At home. C. On a ship. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Go to work. B. Do some repairs. C. Take a holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s problem? A. He is busy with study. B. He has trouble concentrating. C. He fails to understand the rules. 9. Why does the woman want the man to pass the test? A. She is tired of driving him around. B. She wants to borrow his car. C. She hopes to get his free rides. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man buying books for? A. His son. B. His students. C. Some teenagers. 12. Which book is written by J. W. Reid? A. Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet. B. A Little Book about the Big Bang. C. Science by Women. 13 How much does Science by Women cost? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the boarding gate on the boarding pass? A. Gate 22. B. Gate 29. C. Gate 72. 15. When is the final boarding call? A. At 10:15 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 10:45 a.m. 16. What is the main purpose of the announcement? A. To inform passengers of a delay. B. To direct passengers to the correct departure point. C. To require passengers to double-check their documents 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Discover Weedon Island's History! If you like learning about the past, join a fun archaeology camp at Florida's special Weedon Island Preserve. The camp is for kids going into 1st through 5th grade and runs for one week. Participants will learn about the basic archaeology through hands-on, interactive classroom projects, outdoor activities, and a visit to an archaeological site in the Tampa Bay area. What Kids Will Do: ●Days 1-2: Start with games to make friends. Listen to talks by famous archaeology experts about the area's history. Learn how to dig carefully using real tools. ●Days 3-4: Visit vegetation-covered local historic sites. See how scientists find and record these spots using special tools like cameras, notebooks, and GPS. Learn about the natural surroundings. ●Days 5-7: Help real scientists in excavation (挖掘) ! Kids will search for old objects and bones, write down information, sift dirt, and help clean and sort the things they find. Camp Details: When: October 10-16, 2025 Time: 9: 00 AM to 5: 00 PM each day Cost: $300 per child (includes lunch every day) Discount: Kids who came before get 30% off Sign Up Now! Spaces are open for this hands-on archaeology adventure. We look forward to seeing those who are interested in archaeology. 17. Who is the program targeted at? A. Children in primary school. B. Senior students interested in outdoor sports. C. Tourists interested in Weedon scenery. D. Undergraduates majoring in archaeology. 18. What will participants probably do on October 13, 2025? A. Help improve the site's environment. B. Reconstruct ancient objects. C. Assist professionals in digging. D. Explore hidden local historic sites. 19. How much is the cost for two kids coming back this year? A. $330. B. $420. C. $600. D. $840. B Like many high school students, Dio is a 15-year-old sports and music lover. However, unlike many others his age, Dio has faced-and conquered-unthinkable health challenges over the past year. It’s hard to believe he couldn’t speak or walk less than a year ago. Dio, then a freshman in high school, went from daily sports practices to being unable to open his right hand. Dio’s mother took him to hospital, where they received shocking and frightening news: Dio had a brain tumor (瘤). Within three days, he received a successful 13-hour operation. But while recovering in hospital, Dio had a stroke (中风), which left him unable to feel or use the right side of his body and unable to communicate. “I was faced with a really big mountain to climb, but I was determined to make it through,” shares Dio. He stayed in hospital to receive physical, speech and language therapy (治疗). Before his stroke, Dio had taught himself to play both the piano and guitar and listened to music any chance he could. Blake French, Dio’s Speech therapist, had read several research studies on the benefits of music for patients. So, once she learned that singing and music were areas of strength for Dio, she regularly applied it to the therapy. Together, Dio and Blake sang familiar songs, one word at a time. Music helped Dio communicate so much better, and helped him recover his confidence. Months later, Dio was allowed to go back to school. Although he cannot play sports anymore now he still plays the guitar and piano. “Music has enabled me to talk normally again. It got me over a really big mountain I was determined to climb,” shares Dio. “And now that I’m past it, I’m even more positive and confident.” 20. What happened to Dio when he was a high school freshman? A. He faced serious health issues. B. He had a stroke before the operation. C. He received a heart operation. D. He was hurt in a daily sports practice. 21. Why did Blake sing songs with Dio? A. To communicate better. B. To use the power of music. C. To become more confident. D. To share her love for music. 22. What can be used to describe Dio? A. Humorous and athletic. B. Patient and determined. C Easy-going and organised. D. Strong-willed and positive. 23. What does Dio’s experience suggest? A. Music bridges the gap between people. B. Music makes education more successful. C. Music is the medicine of a troubled mind. D. Music is the language of all human beings. C When it comes to being fit and healthy, we're often reminded to aim to walk 10,000 steps per day. This can be a frustrating target to achieve, especially when we're busy with work and other commitments. The 10,000 steps a day target seems to have come about from a trade name pedometer sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called "Manpo---kei, which translates to "10,000 steps meter". This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. It's even included in daily activity targets by popular smart-watches, such as Fitbit. In ancient Rome, distances were actually measured by counting steps. In fact, the word "mile" originated from the Latin phrase mila passum, which means about 2,000 steps. It's suggested the average person walks about 100 steps per minute---which would mean it would take a little under 20 minutes for the average person to walk a mile. So in order for someone to reach the 10,000---step goal, they would need to walk about five miles a day, nearly two hours of activity. Researchers have investigated the 10,000 steps a day target. The fact that some studies have shown this step target improves heart health, mental health, and even lowers diabetes risk, may, to some extent, explain why we have stuck with this arbitrary number. But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, approximately 4,400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No additional benefits were seen with more steps. Although it's uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it's one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death. 24. From which does taking 10,000 steps for walkers initially come? A. Ancient Rome. B. Fitbit. C. Mila passum. D. Manpo-kei. 25. How many steps will you take on average to cover two miles? A. 2000. B. 2700. C. 4000. D. 7500. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The more you walk daily, the healthier you will be. B. 7,500 steps or so a day is the ideal number for women. C. To be healthy you'd better walk ten thousand steps. D. The number of effective steps is the same for men and women. 27. What does the underlined phrase "leveling off" refer to? A. Remaining steady. B. Increasing greatly. C. Decreasing sharply. D. Disappearing suddenly. D If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store, think again. It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than ‘by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science & Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical society. In the study, researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet. The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study. “Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item,” said. Shahmohammadi. The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer. The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events. 28. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the new report? A. To recommend a strange shopping habit. B. To introduce a respected scientific journal. C. So analyze online shopping. D. To prove the advantage of offline shopping. 29. What does the underlined word “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Combine. B. Produce. C. Divide. D. Check. 30. What can we learn about “the last mile” delivery? A. It is designer by the research team. B. It is managed by the factories. C. It causes high greenhouse gas emissions. D. It influences the total greenhouse gas footprints. 31. According to the analysis, which is probably the most eco-friendly way to shop? A. Buying at physical stores. B. Buying from bricks & clicks. C Buying from pure players. D. Buying a few items per time. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 How would you feel if you were sharing a personal story and noticed that your friend wasn't really listening? You probably wouldn’t be too excited. Without active listening, people often feel unheard and unacknowledged. ___32___ Listen without making judgements. Most people tend to judge others during conversations. ___33___ If you let your opinions come into play, they may ruin the conversation. However, if you enter a discussion with the goal of understanding someone else's opinion, they will want to have deeper discussions with you. ___34___ Physically showing that you’re listening doesn’t come naturally for everybody. But if someone is ready to open up to you, and you sit back with your arms crossed without saying a word, they’re not going to say much. To encourage someone to keep talking, focus on the speaker by turning your head and body to face them and by making eye contact. Ask questions. Asking questions is one of the best ways to show you're interested. If someone is telling you about their ski trip, don’t respond with “That’s nice.” ___35___ Instead, you can ask, “How long have you been skiing?” or “What was your favorite part of the trip?” The person will think highly of you because you have asked a few questions. Think before responding. After the speaker has finished talking, a good listener may take some time before responding. Simply take a few seconds to think or say, “Give me a second to think about that.” Doing so either makes the speaker first feel you’re listening to what they’re saying. ___36___ In this way, it will make the speaker feel comfortable as they see you processing what they've said. A. Use positive body language. B. Pay attention to the speaker’s judgement C. That would show a lack of interest and disrespect. D. Give the speaker a chance to correct your understanding. E. But judging isn’t helpful when you’re having a conversation. F. Then they will know you want to be thoughtful in your response. G. That’s why it’s important for everyone to learn how to be a better listener. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Once there was a boy named Jack who lived with his family on a farm. They had a beautiful dog Buddy who would go down to the ____37____ for hours every day in the spring and summer with the boy to practice retrieving (衔回) various items. The boy wanted to prepare his dog for any possibilities that may come up during duck season because he wanted his dog to be the best ____38____ dog in the whole county. Jack held a deep ____39____ for hunting, particularly during the eagerly expected duck season. Determined to ____40____ Buddy into the finest hunting companion in the region, Jack devoted himself to strict training sessions. As autumn blanketed the landscape, signaling the ____41____ of duck season, Jack and Buddy eagerly went to their favorite spot by the pond. With expectation in the air, Jack ____42____ awaited the first flock of ducks. With ____43____ aim, Jack successfully brought down a duck with his trusty rifle (步枪). To his much ____44____, Buddy showed an extraordinary skill — gliding (滑翔) effortlessly across the water’s surface to fetch the fallen duck. Keen to ____45____ this remarkable sight, Jack invited his neighbor, Mr. Thompson, to _____46_____ Buddy’s incredible talent the following morning. However, Mr. Thompson’s response was _____47_____. Instead of wondering at Buddy’s astonishing _____48_____, he focused on Buddy’s lack of swimming skills. Even though Mr. Thompson _____49_____, Jack stayed determined. This experience taught him a valuable lesson about determination. It _____50_____ him to keep a positive attitude during _____51_____ times. This showed that true success comes from self-belief and pushing through challenges. 37. A. valley B. stream C. road D. pond 38. A. fighting B. play C. guide D. hunting 39. A. secret B. influence C. passion D. breath 40. A. train B. remove C. order D. feed 41. A. end B. beginning C. meaning D. truth 42. A. gratefully B. patiently C. curiously D. worriedly 43. A. familiar B. accurate C. strange D. free 44. A. disappointment B. amusement C. amazement D. embarrassment 45. A. report B. enjoy C. share D. catch 46. A. witness B. improve C. explore D. help 47. A. unexpected B. sad C. intense D. nervous 48. A. ability B. error C. trouble D. nature 49. A. approved B. missed C. doubted D. failed 50. A. forced B. offered C. warned D. reminded 51. A. meaningful B. tough C. dangerous D. happy 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分) 第四部分语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. It happened all too quickly when I leaned over to reach for the ring Miss Allan demanded. My sleeve caught on the corner of the tray of solitaires (宝石首饰). The tray teetered. I grabbed at it and six magnificent diamond rings went ____52____ (roll) across the floor. Down on my knees, I said through my tears, “Oh, Mr. McCallum, Miss Allan is waiting! What will I do?” “I ____53____ (see) to Miss Allan myself,” he said. “Just pick up those rings!” With frantic speed I collected five rings and put them in their slots. I couldn’t find the sixth and thought it ____54____ have slipped through the tiny opening between the showcase and the window. I ran around the counter and looked down. It wasn’t there. ____55____ the corner of my eye I saw a tall man edging toward the door of the shop a few yards away. In a flash I knew with absolute certainty that he had the ring; he had been standing at the only spot ____56____ it could have rolled. I reached him as his hand touched the door handle. “Excuse me, please.” I said. He returned, and for an endless minute neither of us spoke while I prayed for some way to save the future I had felt in my grasp. To drop a tray of rings was bad, but that would be forgiven. ____57____ (lose) one was unthinkable. And yet if I made a fuss — ____58____ I turned out to be right about this man — it could well be the end of all my hopes. “What do you want?” he said, and I saw the muscles of his cheeks twitch. Disaster could come to me from what I was sure he’d done. Yet I felt instinctively he ____59____ (not come) into the store intending to steal — perhaps just to get a bit of warmth in this cold Christmas season and a feeling of better times. I knew ____60____ it felt like to look for work and find none, and could imagine the bitterness of a man seeing others still able to buy luxuries while he and his family went short of necessities. “What do you want?” he repeated. Suddenly I had the answer. Mother had always told me poor people were basically kind. I didn’t think this man would want to hurt me. I looked out into the fog that was swirling outside. “This is my first job” I said. “Jobs are scarce now, aren’t they?” He searched my face intently, then smiled a very gentle smile, “Yes”, he said. “Indeed they are. But I’m sure you’ll do very well in yours. May I wish you luck?” He put his hand out and grasped ____61____. “Good luck to you,” I whispered as he opened the door and vanished in the fog. Then I turned and put the sixth diamond back into place. 第五部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 62. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Wilson邀请你本周末和他一同去动物园看大熊猫，但你有事不能陪他前往。请你给他发封邮件谢绝 (decline) 邀请，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明理由； 3. 另约时间。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wilson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 63. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Friend or Foe? Last year, at day camp, my friend Ollie and I were on the same obstacle- course (障碍赛) team and had a great time. This year, Scotty, the captain of Team Panda, insisted we pick sticks to decide which team we belonged to. At the beginning, we just wished we’d be on the same team again. But to our disappointment, Ollie had picked a short stick for Team Grizzly, while I had a long stick for Team Panda. My heart sank as something were definitely going to be different. We all played a name game together, and then were divided into two groups to make team flags. “Could you please pass that paint?” asked a boy named Ben, “We’re going to destroy the Grizzlies! Right, Arizona?” “But Ollie, my best friend, is in Grizzly. How come I destroy him?”I asked myself shyly. Then at lunchtime, I planned to sit with Ollie at the same table as last year, cracking each other up the way good friends do. “What are you doing? Having lunch with our enemy is not OK!!!” claimed a girl in my team. Only then did I realize there was an invisible dividing line. All of the Grizzlies sat together, and all of the Pandas sat together. I had no other alternative but to say goodbye to Ollie and concentrate on my lunch. That night I hardly fell asleep. Ben’s voice was saying “ Destroy the Grizzlies!” on repeat. I was wondering if being a good team member meant I was supposed to put my friendship with Ollie aside. One of my best friends was a Grizzly, and it just didn’t seem fun to treat him as an enemy. I woke up with zero energy for our first competition the next morning. We each had two tries to race through an obstacle course. My first try was a disaster! I did OK with the monkey bars, the tunnel, and the slide. But when I did the rope swing over the sandpit(沙坑), I went too slow and got stuck in the middle. I felt pretty frustrated. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When 1 finished the course, Ollie came over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On my second time through the obstacle course, Ollie stood up for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑龙江省佳木斯市桦南县第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第I卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Mike go to school this morning? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, isn’t your dad driving you to school today? M: Not today. His car broke down last night. W: Oh, so you’ll take the bus then. M: Actually, my bike is fixed now so I’ll just ride to school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do both speakers order? A. A chicken sandwich. B. A cup of iced tea. C. A cup of black coffee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll have a chicken sandwich and a cup of black coffee. How about you? M: I’ll get the same sandwich, but I’ll go with an iced tea instead. W: Sounds good. I almost got iced tea too, but I really need to stay awake. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the screen problem? A Cold temperature. B. A system update. C. Loose connections. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The screen keeps freezing during lectures. Could you check the cables behind the projector? M: I tried that yesterday. Maybe we need to contact IT support again. The last update messed up the system. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Prepare for the invitations. B. Set up the presentation. C. Book the conference room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We need to prepare for the big meeting on Wednesday. M: I’ve already booked the conference room and sent out the invitations. W: Great. Could you also handle the presentation equipment tomorrow? M: Sure. I’ll get the tech team on it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Editor and writer. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished grading our essays yet. W: Almost some are great but a few need more details. M: I hope mine wasn’t too bad. W: You did fine but I left some comments. You’ll get your paper tomorrow. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a gym. B. At home. C. On a ship. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Go to work. B. Do some repairs. C. Take a holiday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What about this? A four-day coach tour of Italy, stopping in Rome, Florence and Venice. W: Oh no, I don’t want to spend all day on a coach. Remember that trip we did when we spent nearly every day on a ship? M: Oh, I don’t know then. We must go somewhere. Where would you most like to go? W: Why don’t we just stay at home? We can spend the money in decorating our house. Lots of jobs need to be done here. M: But I need a break after I have worked hard for the whole year. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s problem? A. He is busy with study. B. He has trouble concentrating. C. He fails to understand the rules. 9. Why does the woman want the man to pass the test? A. She is tired of driving him around. B. She wants to borrow his car. C. She hopes to get his free rides. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Aren’t you supposed to be studying for the driver’s test? M: I’m supposed to be, but I can’t focus my mind. W: I know, but if you don’t work on that, you’ll never pass the test. M: I’ve tried, but I often find myself thinking about other things and I’m almost ready to give it up. W: No, you can’t do that. You have to be serious about this. M: Why do you care? W: I’ve been carrying you around since I passed my driver’s test and I don’t plan on doing it for one second more than I have to. M: All right, I’ll study, but not because you’re telling me to. W: Oh, yeah? Why? M: I want to see the look on your face the first time Dad gives me the car key instead of you! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man buying books for? A. His son. B. His students. C. Some teenagers. 12. Which book is written by J. W. Reid? A. Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet. B. A Little Book about the Big Bang. C. Science by Women. 13. How much does Science by Women cost? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning. May I help you, please? M: Yes. I’m looking for some science books for my teenage boy to read. Can you recommend some? W: Yes. A Little Book about the Big Bang by T. Rothman is very popular with teenagers who love science. M: Sorry, my son has already read this book. Can you recommend others? W: What about Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet by J. W. Reid? It’s popular with teenagers, too. The book Science by Women by E. O. Nwaichi is worth reading, too. M: How much do they cost, please? W: The first one costs 30 dollars, but the second one costs three times as much. M: The cheaper one, please. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the boarding gate on the boarding pass? A. Gate 22. B. Gate 29. C. Gate 72. 15. When is the final boarding call? A. At 10:15 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 10:45 a.m. 16. What is the main purpose of the announcement? A. To inform passengers of a delay. B. To direct passengers to the correct departure point. C. To require passengers to double-check their documents 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】 Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please. This is an important announcement for passengers traveling on flight AC 372 to Toronto. Please be advised that your boarding gate has changed. Originally scheduled to depart from Gate 22 your flight will now board at Gate 29. We kindly ask all passengers to double check the gate number and proceed to Gate 29 in a timely manner. Please note that the gate number on your boarding pass may no longer be accurate. Airport staff are available to assist if you need directions. Boarding will begin at 10:15 a.m. and the final boarding call will be at 10:45 a.m. To avoid delays, please make sure you arrive at the new gate well in advance. Additionally, ensure you have your boarding pass and passport ready for inspection. If you have any questions, please feel free to approach an airline representative at the information desk. Thank you for your cooperation and we appreciate your patience. We wish you a pleasant journey. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Discover Weedon Island's History! If you like learning about the past, join a fun archaeology camp at Florida's special Weedon Island Preserve. The camp is for kids going into 1st through 5th grade and runs for one week. Participants will learn about the basic archaeology through hands-on, interactive classroom projects, outdoor activities, and a visit to an archaeological site in the Tampa Bay area. What Kids Will Do: ●Days 1-2: Start with games to make friends. Listen to talks by famous archaeology experts about the area's history. Learn how to dig carefully using real tools. ●Days 3-4: Visit vegetation-covered local historic sites. See how scientists find and record these spots using special tools like cameras, notebooks, and GPS. Learn about the natural surroundings. ●Days 5-7: Help real scientists in excavation (挖掘) ! Kids will search for old objects and bones, write down information, sift dirt, and help clean and sort the things they find. Camp Details: When: October 10-16, 2025 Time: 9: 00 AM to 5: 00 PM each day Cost: $300 per child (includes lunch every day) Discount: Kids who came before get 30% off Sign Up Now! Spaces are open for this hands-on archaeology adventure. We look forward to seeing those who are interested in archaeology. 17. Who is the program targeted at? A. Children in primary school. B. Senior students interested in outdoor sports. C. Tourists interested in Weedon scenery. D. Undergraduates majoring in archaeology. 18. What will participants probably do on October 13, 2025? A. Help improve the site's environment. B. Reconstruct ancient objects. C. Assist professionals in digging. D. Explore hidden local historic sites. 19. How much is the cost for two kids coming back this year? A. $330. B. $420. C. $600. D. $840. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一份面向小学生家长的“一周考古夏令营”广告，详细介绍了活动时间、内容安排、费用及优惠政策等关键信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The camp is for kids going into 1st through 5th grade and runs for one week.(这个夏令营是为一年级到五年级的孩子们准备的，为期一周。)”可知，该活动面向小学生。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据What Kids Will Do:中的“●Days 3-4: Visit vegetation-covered local historic sites. See how scientists find and record these spots using special tools like cameras, notebooks, and GPS. Learn about the natural surroundings.(●第3-4天：参观当地植被覆盖的历史遗迹。看看科学家们是如何使用照相机、笔记本和全球定位系统等特殊工具来发现和记录这些地点的。了解自然环境。)”及活动时间表可知，10月13日属于Days 3-4，孩子们将探访隐藏的历史遗迹。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Details:中的“Cost: $300 per child (includes lunch every day) (费用：每个孩子300美元（包括每天的午餐）)”和“Discount: Kids who came before get 30% off (折扣：在此之前来的小朋友可享7折优惠)”可知，原价$300/人，老营员享七折：300×0. 7×2=$420。故选B。 B Like many high school students, Dio is a 15-year-old sports and music lover. However, unlike many others his age, Dio has faced-and conquered-unthinkable health challenges over the past year. It’s hard to believe he couldn’t speak or walk less than a year ago. Dio, then a freshman in high school, went from daily sports practices to being unable to open his right hand. Dio’s mother took him to hospital, where they received shocking and frightening news: Dio had a brain tumor (瘤). Within three days, he received a successful 13-hour operation. But while recovering in hospital, Dio had a stroke (中风), which left him unable to feel or use the right side of his body and unable to communicate. “I was faced with a really big mountain to climb, but I was determined to make it through,” shares Dio. He stayed in hospital to receive physical, speech and language therapy (治疗). Before his stroke, Dio had taught himself to play both the piano and guitar and listened to music any chance he could. Blake French, Dio’s Speech therapist, had read several research studies on the benefits of music for patients. So, once she learned that singing and music were areas of strength for Dio, she regularly applied it to the therapy. Together, Dio and Blake sang familiar songs, one word at a time. Music helped Dio communicate so much better, and helped him recover his confidence. Months later, Dio was allowed to go back to school. Although he cannot play sports anymore now, he still plays the guitar and piano. “Music has enabled me to talk normally again. It got me over a really big mountain I was determined to climb,” shares Dio. “And now that I’m past it, I’m even more positive and confident.” 20. What happened to Dio when he was a high school freshman? A. He faced serious health issues. B. He had a stroke before the operation. C. He received a heart operation. D. He was hurt in a daily sports practice. 21. Why did Blake sing songs with Dio? A. To communicate better. B. To use the power of music. C. To become more confident. D. To share her love for music. 22. What can be used to describe Dio? A. Humorous and athletic. B. Patient and determined. C. Easy-going and organised. D. Strong-willed and positive. 23. What does Dio’s experience suggest? A. Music bridges the gap between people. B. Music makes education more successful. C. Music is the medicine of a troubled mind. D. Music is the language of all human beings. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁高中生迪奥在面对脑瘤和中风等严重健康挑战时，通过音乐治疗重获语言能力并保持积极态度的故事。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dio, then a freshman in high school, went from daily sports practices to being unable to open his right hand. Dio’s mother took him to hospital, where they received shocking and frightening news:Dio had a brain tumor (瘤). (当时还是高中新生的迪奥从每天的体育锻炼变成了无法张开右手。迪奥的母亲带他去了医院，在那里他们得到了一个令人震惊和恐惧的消息：迪奥得了脑瘤。)”可知，迪奥在高中一年级时面临严重的健康问题。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Blake French, Dio’s Speech therapist, had read several research studies on the benefits of music for patients. So, once she learned that singing and music were areas of strength for Dio, she regularly applied it to the therapy. Together, Dio and Blake sang familiar songs, one word at a time. Music helped Dio communicate so much better, and helped him recover his confidence. (迪奥的语言治疗师布莱克·弗伦奇读过几项关于音乐对患者益处的研究。因此，一旦她知道唱歌和音乐是迪奥的强项，她就会定期将其应用于治疗。迪奥和布莱克一起唱熟悉的歌，一次唱一个字。音乐帮助迪奥更好地交流，并帮助他恢复自信。)”可知，布莱克和迪奥一起唱歌是为了利用音乐的力量。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““I was faced with a really big mountain to climb, but I was determined to make it through,” shares Dio. (“我面前有一座真正的大山需要攀登，但我下定决心要翻越过去，”迪奥分享道。)”以及最后一段中“And now that I’m past it, I’m even more positive and confident. (现在我已经克服了它，我更加积极和自信了。)”可知，迪奥意志坚强，积极乐观。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Music helped Dio communicate so much better, and helped him recover his confidence. (音乐帮助迪奥更好地交流，并帮助他恢复自信。)”以及最后一段““Music has enabled me to talk normally again. It got me over a really big mountain I was determined to climb,” shares Dio. (“音乐让我又能正常说话了。它帮助我翻越了一座我下定决心要攀登的大山，”迪奥分享道，“现在我已经翻过了这座山，我变得更加积极和自信了。”)”可知，迪奥的经历说明了音乐是治疗心灵创伤的良药。故选C。 C When it comes to being fit and healthy, we're often reminded to aim to walk 10,000 steps per day. This can be a frustrating target to achieve, especially when we're busy with work and other commitments. The 10,000 steps a day target seems to have come about from a trade name pedometer sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called "Manpo---kei, which translates to "10,000 steps meter". This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. It's even included in daily activity targets by popular smart-watches, such as Fitbit. In ancient Rome, distances were actually measured by counting steps. In fact, the word "mile" originated from the Latin phrase mila passum, which means about 2,000 steps. It's suggested the average person walks about 100 steps per minute---which would mean it would take a little under 20 minutes for the average person to walk a mile. So in order for someone to reach the 10,000---step goal, they would need to walk about five miles a day, nearly two hours of activity. Researchers have investigated the 10,000 steps a day target. The fact that some studies have shown this step target improves heart health, mental health, and even lowers diabetes risk, may, to some extent, explain why we have stuck with this arbitrary number. But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, approximately 4,400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No additional benefits were seen with more steps. Although it's uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it's one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death. 24. From which does taking 10,000 steps for walkers initially come? A. Ancient Rome. B. Fitbit. C. Mila passum. D. Manpo-kei. 25. How many steps will you take on average to cover two miles? A. 2000. B. 2700. C. 4000. D. 7500. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The more you walk daily, the healthier you will be. B. 7,500 steps or so a day is the ideal number for women. C. To be healthy you'd better walk ten thousand steps. D. The number of effective steps is the same for men and women. 27. What does the underlined phrase "leveling off" refer to? A. Remaining steady. B. Increasing greatly. C. Decreasing sharply. D. Disappearing suddenly. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了10000步有关健康发展历史的由来，说明了保持健康的不同人群每天应走的步数以及健康的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The 10,000 steps a day target seems to have come about from a trade name pedometer sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called "Manpo---kei, which translates to "10,000 steps meter". (每天走一万步的目标似乎来自于日本山正时钟(Yamasa Clock) 1965年出售的一款计步器。这个装置被称为“Manpo---kei”，翻译过来就是“一万步计”。)”可知步行者走一万步最初是来源于Manpo-kei.，故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In ancient Rome, distances were actually measured by counting steps. In fact, the word "mile" originated from the Latin phrase mila passum, which means about 2,000 steps. (在古罗马，距离实际上是用步数来计算的。事实上，mile这个词来源于拉丁语mila passum，意思是大约2000步。)”可知1 mile是2000步，那么走2miles需要走4000步，故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, approximately 4,400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. (尽管一些研究表明，1万步对健康有益，但哈佛医学院(Harvard Medical School)最近的研究表明，平均每天大约走4400步就足以显著降低女性的死亡风险。相比之下，他们每天只走2700步左右。人们走的步数越多，死亡的风险就越低，然后逐渐稳定在每天7500步左右。)”可知，每天7500步左右是女性的理想步行数。故选B项。 【27题详解】 短语猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. (人们走的步数越多，死亡的风险就越低，然后逐渐leveling off每天7500步左右。)”以及下一句“No additional benefits were seen with more steps. (多走几步并没有额外的好处。)”可知每天行走的步数最后的“稳定”在7500左右，因为多了也没有额外的好处，结合选项可知，A项“保持稳定”与leveling off意思相近，符合题意，故选A项。 D If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store, think again. It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than ‘by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science & Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical society. In the study, researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet. The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study. “Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item,” said. Shahmohammadi. The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer. The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events. 28. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the new report? A. To recommend a strange shopping habit. B. To introduce a respected scientific journal. C. So analyze online shopping. D. To prove the advantage of offline shopping. 29. What does the underlined word “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Combine. B. Produce. C. Divide. D. Check. 30. What can we learn about “the last mile” delivery? A. It is designer by the research team. B. It is managed by the factories. C. It causes high greenhouse gas emissions. D. It influences the total greenhouse gas footprints. 31. According to the analysis, which is probably the most eco-friendly way to shop? A. Buying at physical stores. B. Buying from bricks & clicks. C. Buying from pure players. D. Buying a few items per time. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明，与纯网购相比，去实体店购物通常更环保。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than ‘by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science & Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical society.(这听起来可能很奇怪，但根据美国化学学会出版的同行评审科学期刊《环境科学与技术》上的一篇新报告，更环保的购物方式是去实体店，而不是从没有实体店的公司在线购买)”以及第三段“In the study, researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.(在这项研究中，研究人员估计，与从只通过互联网销售的公司订购产品相比，在实体店购买卫生纸、洗发水和牙膏等经常购买的商品通常产生的温室气体排放更少)”可知，作者提到新报告的目的是为了证明线下购物（去实体店购物）的优势。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study.(许多人经常在网上购物，但他们每次只买几件商品。“当他们在商店购物时，他们会把这些商品aggregate在一次大采购中，”参与这项为期一年半的研究的六名研究人员之一的Sadegh Shahmohammadi指出)”可知，与网上购物每次只买几件商品相比，在实体店购物时人们会把这些商品在一次大采购中“合并、组合”起来，所以“aggregate”意为“合并、组合”，与“Combine”意思相近。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer.(该团队对商品从工厂一直运送到最终消费者的过程进行了建模研究。然后，他们特别关注了零售供应链中被称为“最后一英里”配送的部分：商店到顾客的距离，或者在网上购物的情况下，商品配送中心到顾客的距离)”以及最后一段“The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events.(分析显示，在63%的购物事件中，实体店每件商品的温室气体总排放量高于“实体+网络”（人们在网上订购，实体店将商品配送给他们）的购买方式，但在81%的购物事件中低于纯网络卖家（严格的在线卖家）的购买方式)”可知，“最后一英里”配送会影响总的温室气体排放量，即影响总的温室气体足迹。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events.(分析显示，在63%的购物事件中，实体店每件商品的温室气体总排放量高于“实体+网络”（人们在网上订购，实体店将商品配送给他们）的购买方式，但在81%的购物事件中低于纯网络卖家（严格的在线卖家）的购买方式)”可推知，最环保的购物方式可能是从线上订购、实体店配送的商家那里购买。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 How would you feel if you were sharing a personal story and noticed that your friend wasn't really listening? You probably wouldn’t be too excited. Without active listening, people often feel unheard and unacknowledged. ___32___ Listen without making judgements. Most people tend to judge others during conversations. ___33___ If you let your opinions come into play, they may ruin the conversation. However, if you enter a discussion with the goal of understanding someone else's opinion, they will want to have deeper discussions with you. ___34___ Physically showing that you’re listening doesn’t come naturally for everybody. But if someone is ready to open up to you, and you sit back with your arms crossed without saying a word, they’re not going to say much. To encourage someone to keep talking, focus on the speaker by turning your head and body to face them and by making eye contact. Ask questions. Asking questions is one of the best ways to show you're interested. If someone is telling you about their ski trip, don’t respond with “That’s nice.” ___35___ Instead, you can ask, “How long have you been skiing?” or “What was your favorite part of the trip?” The person will think highly of you because you have asked a few questions. Think before responding. After the speaker has finished talking a good listener may take some time before responding. Simply take a few seconds to think or say, “Give me a second to think about that.” Doing so either makes the speaker first feel you’re listening to what they’re saying. ___36___ In this way, it will make the speaker feel comfortable as they see you processing what they've said. A. Use positive body language. B. Pay attention to the speaker’s judgement C. That would show a lack of interest and disrespect. D. Give the speaker a chance to correct your understanding. E. But judging isn’t helpful when you’re having a conversation. F. Then they will know you want to be thoughtful in your response. G. That’s why it’s important for everyone to learn how to be a better listener. 【答案】32. G 33. E 34. A 35. C 36. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何做一个积极的倾听者。 【32题详解】 空格前说“Without active listening, people often feel unheard and unacknowledged.(如果没有积极的倾听，人们常常会觉得自己被忽视和不被承认)”，因此接下来应该说积极的倾听很重要，继而引出下面的几条建议，G选项That’s why it’s important for everyone to learn how to be a better listener.(这就是为什么对每个人来说学习如何成为一个更好的倾听者是很重要的)表明了学会倾听很重要，在空格处承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【33题详解】 本段的主题句是“Listen without making judgements.(倾听而不作评论)”，空格前说“Most people tend to judge others during conversations.(大多数人都倾向于在谈话中评判别人)”，空格处应否定这么一种做法，E选项But judging isn’t helpful when you’re having a conversation.(但当你在谈话时，评论是没有用的)说明在谈话时，评论是不好的，承接上文，呼应了本段主题，符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 空格处是本段的主题句，空格后的“sit back with your arms crossed(双臂交叉坐好)”和“turning your head and body to face them and by making eye contact(转动你的头和身体面对他们，并进行眼神交流)”都是肢体语言，因此本段主要讲的是要使用肢体语言，A选项Use positive body language.(使用积极的肢体语言)符合本段的主题，切合题意，故选A。 【35题详解】 空格前说“If someone is telling you about their ski trip，don’t respond with “That’s nice.”(如果有人告诉你他们的滑雪之旅，不要回答“那很好。”)”，空格后说“Instead, you can ask, “How long have you been skiing?” or “What was your favorite part of the trip?”(相反，你可以问“你滑雪多长时间了？”或者“你最喜欢这次旅行的哪一部分？”)”，说明空格前的事情是不好的，C选项That would show a lack of interest and disrespect.(这将表明缺乏兴趣和不尊重)指出了空格前描述的那件事不好的原因，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 空格前说“Doing so either makes the speaker first feel you’re listening to what they’re saying.(这样做要么会让说话者首先感到你在倾听他们所说的话)”，空格后说“In this way, it will make the speaker feel comfortable as they see you processing what they've said.(这样，当说话者看到你在处理他们所说的话时，他们会感到很舒服)”，空格处起着承上启下的作用，继续讲“Simply take a few seconds to think or say, “Give me a second to think about that.”(只要花几秒钟想一下，或者说：“给我一秒钟考虑一下。”)”这么做的好处，F选项Then they will know you want to be thoughtful in your response.(然后他们就会知道你想要在回答时考虑周到)说明了前面那样做的好处，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Once there was a boy named Jack who lived with his family on a farm. They had a beautiful dog Buddy who would go down to the ____37____ for hours every day in the spring and summer with the boy to practice retrieving (衔回) various items. The boy wanted to prepare his dog for any possibilities that may come up during duck season because he wanted his dog to be the best ____38____ dog in the whole county. Jack held a deep ____39____ for hunting, particularly during the eagerly expected duck season. Determined to ____40____ Buddy into the finest hunting companion in the region, Jack devoted himself to strict training sessions. As autumn blanketed the landscape, signaling the ____41____ of duck season, Jack and Buddy eagerly went to their favorite spot by the pond. With expectation in the air, Jack ____42____ awaited the first flock of ducks. With ____43____ aim, Jack successfully brought down a duck with his trusty rifle (步枪). To his much ____44____, Buddy showed an extraordinary skill — gliding (滑翔) effortlessly across the water’s surface to fetch the fallen duck. Keen to ____45____ this remarkable sight, Jack invited his neighbor, Mr. Thompson, to _____46_____ Buddy’s incredible talent the following morning. However, Mr. Thompson’s response was _____47_____. Instead of wondering at Buddy’s astonishing _____48_____, he focused on Buddy’s lack of swimming skills. Even though Mr. Thompson _____49_____ Jack stayed determined. This experience taught him a valuable lesson about determination. It _____50_____ him to keep a positive attitude during _____51_____ times. This showed that true success comes from self-belief and pushing through challenges. 37. A. valley B. stream C. road D. pond 38. A. fighting B. play C. guide D. hunting 39. A. secret B. influence C. passion D. breath 40. A. train B. remove C. order D. feed 41. A. end B. beginning C. meaning D. truth 42. A. gratefully B. patiently C. curiously D. worriedly 43. A. familiar B. accurate C. strange D. free 44. A. disappointment B. amusement C. amazement D. embarrassment 45. A. report B. enjoy C. share D. catch 46. A. witness B. improve C. explore D. help 47. A. unexpected B. sad C. intense D. nervous 48. A. ability B. error C. trouble D. nature 49. A. approved B. missed C. doubted D. failed 50. A. forced B. offered C. warned D. reminded 51. A. meaningful B. tough C. dangerous D. happy 【答案】37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了杰克热爱打猎，特别是期待已久的鸭子季节。为了使巴迪成为全县最好的寻回犬，杰克投入了大量的时间和精力进行严格的训练。尽管邻居汤普森先生对巴迪的游泳能力提出了质疑，但杰克仍然坚持不懈，并且从这次经历中学到了关于决心的宝贵教训，证明了真正的成功来自于自信和克服挑战。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有一只漂亮的狗巴迪，在春天和夏天，巴迪每天都会和小男孩一起到池塘边玩上几个小时，练习找回各种东西。A. valley山谷；B. stream小溪；C. road道路；D. pond池塘。根据后文的“Jack and Buddy eagerly went to their favorite spot by the pond.”可知，杰克和巴迪迫不及待地来到池塘边他们最喜欢的地方，因此池塘是他们最喜欢的地方，巴迪每天都会和小男孩一起到池塘边玩上几个小时，练习找回各种东西。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩想让他的狗做好准备，以应对在捕鸭季节可能出现的任何可能性，因为他想让他的狗成为全县最好的猎犬。A. fighting战斗；B. play玩耍；C. guide引导；D. hunting打猎。根据后文“Determined to ____4____ Buddy into the finest hunting companion in the region,”可知，杰克决心将巴迪训练成这个地区最好的狩猎伙伴，因此此处表示男孩杰克希望自己的狗狗成为全县最好的狩猎犬。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克对狩猎有着深深的热情，尤其是在人们热切期待的猎鸭季节。A. secret秘密；B. influence影响；C. passion热情 ；D. breath呼吸。根据“particularly during the eagerly expected duck season.”可知，杰克对狩猎有着深深的热情，尤其是在人们热切期待的猎鸭季节。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克决心把巴迪训练成这个地区最好的狩猎伙伴，于是他全身心地投入到严格的训练中。A. train训练；B. remove移除；C. order命令；D. feed喂养。根据“Jack devoted himself to strict training sessions”可知，杰克决心把巴迪训练成这个地区最好的狩猎伙伴，于是他全身心地投入到严格的训练。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：秋天笼罩着大地，预示着鸭子季节的开始，杰克和巴迪急切地来到池塘边他们最喜欢的地方。A. end结束；B. beginning开始；C. meaning意义；D. truth事实。根据“Jack and Buddy eagerly went to their favorite spot by the pond”可知，杰克和巴迪急切地来到池塘边他们最喜欢的地方开始猎捕鸭子，由此预示着猎捕季的开始。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰克满怀期待，耐心地等待着第一群鸭子。A. gratefully感激地；B. patiently耐心地；C. curiously好奇地；D. worriedly担心地。根据“awaited the first flock of ducks”可知，杰克满怀期待，耐心地等待着第一群鸭子。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于瞄准准确，杰克成功地用他那支可靠的来福枪打死了一只鸭子。A. familiar熟悉的；B. accurate准确的；C. strange陌生的；D. free自由的。根据“Jack successfully brought down a duck”可知，由于瞄准准确，杰克成功地用他那支可靠的来福枪打死了一只鸭子。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他非常惊讶的是，巴迪展示了一项非凡的技能——毫不费力地滑过水面，去接掉在地上的鸭子。A. disappointment失望；B. amusement娱乐；C. amazement惊讶；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据“Buddy showed an extraordinary skill—gliding (滑翔) effortlessly across the water’s surface to fetch the fallen duck.”可知，巴迪展示了一项非凡的技能——毫不费力地滑过水面，去接掉在地上的鸭子，这让杰克非常惊讶。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了分享这一非凡景象，杰克邀请了他的邻居汤普森先生，在第二天早上见证巴迪令人难以置信的才华。A. report报告；B. enjoy享受；C. share分享；D. catch抓住。根据“Jack invited his neighbor, Mr. Thompson, to ____10____ Buddy’s incredible talent the following morning”可知，为了分享这一非凡的景象，杰克邀请了他的邻居汤普森先生一同见证巴迪的才华。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. witness见证；B. improve改进；C. explore探索；D. help帮助。根据“Buddy’s incredible talent”可知，杰克邀请了他的邻居汤普森先生，在第二天早上见证巴迪令人难以置信的才华。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，汤普森的回应出乎意料。A. unexpected意外的；B. sad悲伤的；C. intense强烈的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“However”以及后文的“Instead of wondering at Buddy’s astonishing ____12____ , he focused on Buddy’s lack of swimming skills.”可知，此处构成转折关系，本来杰克邀请了他的邻居汤普森先生，在第二天早上见证巴迪令人难以置信的才华，可是汤普森先生把注意力集中在巴迪缺乏游泳技能上，故汤普森先生的回答是出乎意料的。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有对巴迪惊人的能力感到惊讶，而是把注意力集中在巴迪缺乏游泳技能上。A. ability能力，技能；B. error错误；C. trouble麻烦；D. nature自然。根据“to ____10____ Buddy’s incredible talent”可知，本来杰克邀请了他的邻居汤普森先生，在第二天早上见证巴迪令人难以置信的才华，可是汤普森先生把注意力集中在巴迪缺乏游泳技能上。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管汤普森先生有所怀疑，杰克还是坚持了下来。A. approved批准；B. missed错过；C. doubted怀疑；D. failed失败。根据“Instead of wondering at Buddy’s astonishing ____12____ , he focused on Buddy’s lack of swimming skills.”可知，本来杰克邀请了他的邻居汤普森先生，在第二天早上见证巴迪令人难以置信的才华，可是汤普森先生把注意力集中在巴迪缺乏游泳技能上即汤普森对巴迪的本身的技能是怀疑的。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这提醒他在困难时期要保持积极的态度。A. forced迫使 ；B. offered提供；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据“to keep a positive attitude”可知，虽然饱受汤普森先生的怀疑，但是杰克依旧坚定自己的决心，这提醒着他在困难时期要保持积极的态度。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. meaningful有意义的；B. tough艰难的；C. dangerous危险的；D. happy快乐的。根据“Instead of wondering at Buddy’s astonishing ____12____ , he focused on Buddy’s lack of swimming skills.”可知，本来杰克邀请了他的邻居汤普森先生，在第二天早上见证巴迪令人难以置信的才华，可是汤普森先生把注意力集中在巴迪缺乏游泳技能上，即使面对这种艰难的状况，杰克依旧坚持了下来，即此处表示在艰难的状况下要保持积极的态度。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分) 第四部分语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. It happened all too quickly when I leaned over to reach for the ring Miss Allan demanded. My sleeve caught on the corner of the tray of solitaires (宝石首饰). The tray teetered. I grabbed at it and six magnificent diamond rings went ____52____ (roll) across the floor. Down on my knees, I said through my tears, “Oh, Mr. McCallum, Miss Allan is waiting! What will I do?” “I ____53____ (see) to Miss Allan myself,” he said. “Just pick up those rings!” With frantic speed I collected five rings and put them in their slots. I couldn’t find the sixth and thought it ____54____ have slipped through the tiny opening between the showcase and the window. I ran around the counter and looked down. It wasn’t there. ____55____ the corner of my eye I saw a tall man edging toward the door of the shop a few yards away. In a flash I knew with absolute certainty that he had the ring; he had been standing at the only spot ____56____ it could have rolled. I reached him as his hand touched the door handle. “Excuse me, please.” I said. He returned, and for an endless minute neither of us spoke while I prayed for some way to save the future I had felt in my grasp. To drop a tray of rings was bad, but that would be forgiven. ____57____ (lose) one was unthinkable. And yet if I made a fuss — ____58____ I turned out to be right about this man — it could well be the end of all my hopes. “What do you want?” he said, and I saw the muscles of his cheeks twitch. Disaster could come to me from what I was sure he’d done. Yet I felt instinctively he ____59____ (not come) into the store intending to steal — perhaps just to get a bit of warmth in this cold Christmas season and a feeling of better times. I knew ____60____ it felt like to look for work and find none, and could imagine the bitterness of a man seeing others still able to buy luxuries while he and his family went short of necessities. “What do you want?” he repeated. Suddenly I had the answer. Mother had always told me poor people were basically kind. I didn’t think this man would want to hurt me. I looked out into the fog that was swirling outside. “This is my first job,” I said. “Jobs are scarce now, aren’t they?” He searched my face intently, then smiled a very gentle smile, “Yes”, he said. “Indeed they are. But I’m sure you’ll do very well in yours. May I wish you luck?” He put his hand out and grasped ____61____. “Good luck to you,” I whispered as he opened the door and vanished in the fog. Then I turned and put the sixth diamond back into place. 【答案】52. rolling 53. will see 54. must##might 55. Out of 56. to which 57. To lose 58. even if##even though 59. hadn’t come 60. what 61. mine 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者工作时不慎让钻戒滚落，丢失一枚，凭细节怀疑顾客，最终以共情化解危机，找回戒指保住工作。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我伸手去抓托盘，六枚华丽的钻戒滚落一地。这里考查go doing，为固定用法，表动作的持续或趋势，此处指戒指“滚落”的动作。故填rolling。 【53题详解】 考查时态。句意：他说：“我亲自去应付艾伦小姐，你只管把戒指捡起来！” 这里考查谓语动词，I与see为主动关系，对话内描述将要发生的动作，用一般将来时。故填will see。 【54题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：我找不到第六枚戒指，心想它肯定（可能）是从展柜和窗户之间的小缝隙滑出去了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查对过去的推测，must have done，表对过去事情的肯定推测，而might have done，表示对过去事情的不确定推测，均符合语境。故填must/might。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：我用眼角余光瞥见一个高个子男人正慢慢挪向几码外的店门。这里考查“out of the corner of one’s eye”，为固定搭配，意为“用眼角余光”，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Out of。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他刚才站的位置，正是戒指唯一可能滚到的地方。此空考查定语从句，先行词是spot，而定语从句的核心动词是roll，这是一个不及物动词，后接地点时需要搭配介词to，构成roll to + 地点（滚到某地）的结构，先行词指物时关系代词用which，因此此处用to which引导从句。故填to which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：摔掉一托盘戒指已经够糟了，但或许还能被原谅；弄丢一枚戒指却是万万不可的。此处需要填入一个能作句子主语的结构，动词不定式to lose可以作主语，表具体的、一次性的动作，侧重“弄丢戒指”这个具体行为带来的严重后果，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To lose。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：可要是我大吵大闹 —— 就算我猜得没错，这个男人确实拿了戒指 —— 我所有的希望也可能就此破灭。分析句子结构可知，此处表“即使、就算”的让步含义，应用连词even if或even though，符合语境。故填even if/even though。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：但我本能地觉得，他进店时根本没打算偷东西 —— 或许只是想在这个寒冷的圣诞季取点暖，回味一下往日的好时光。此空考查谓语动词，主语he与come为主动关系， “come into the store”这个动作发生在“intend to steal”之前，是过去的过去，应用过去完成时的否定形式。故填hadn’t come。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我清楚求职无门的滋味，也能想象到一个男人看着别人还能买奢侈品，而自己和家人却连必需品都短缺时的酸楚。know后接宾语从句，从句中 felt like后缺宾语，应用连接代词what。故填what。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：他伸出手，握住了我的手。分析句子结构可知，此处指代“我的手”，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 第五部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 62. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Wilson邀请你本周末和他一同去动物园看大熊猫，但你有事不能陪他前往。请你给他发封邮件谢绝 (decline) 邀请，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明理由； 3. 另约时间。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wilson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Wilson, While I appreciate your invitation to visit pandas this weekend, I might disappoint you by regretfully declining it. There happens to be an event of great importance specially held for the elderly in the Nursing Home this weekend. As a volunteer there, I have been earnestly longing for the chance to do something meaningful for the elderly. I must express my sincere apologies to you for the regret I may cause to you. If it is convenient for you next weekend, I’d be delighted to accompany you there. Eagerly expecting your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生朋友Wilson发一封电子邮件，对不能陪他去看大熊猫表示歉意，说明理由，并另约时间。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance→significance 表达：express→convey 高兴的：delighted→glad 期待：expect→look forward to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There happens to be an event of great importance specially held for the elderly in the Nursing Home this weekend. 拓展句：There happens to be an event of great importance which will be specially held for the elderly in the Nursing Home this weekend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While I appreciate your invitation to visit pandas this weekend, I might disappoint you by regretfully declining it. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】If it is convenient for you next weekend, I’d be delighted to accompany you there. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 63. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Friend or Foe? Last year, at day camp, my friend Ollie and I were on the same obstacle- course (障碍赛) team and had a great time. This year, Scotty, the captain of Team Panda, insisted we pick sticks to decide which team we belonged to. At the beginning, we just wished we’d be on the same team again. But to our disappointment, Ollie had picked a short stick for Team Grizzly, while I had a long stick for Team Panda. My heart sank as something were definitely going to be different. We all played a name game together, and then were divided into two groups to make team flags. “Could you please pass that paint?” asked a boy named Ben, “We’re going to destroy the Grizzlies! Right, Arizona?” “But Ollie, my best friend, is in Grizzly. How come I destroy him?”I asked myself shyly. Then at lunchtime, I planned to sit with Ollie at the same table as last year, cracking each other up the way good friends do. “What are you doing? Having lunch with our enemy is not OK!!!” claimed a girl in my team. Only then did I realize there was an invisible dividing line. All of the Grizzlies sat together, and all of the Pandas sat together. I had no other alternative but to say goodbye to Ollie and concentrate on my lunch. That night I hardly fell asleep. Ben’s voice was saying “ Destroy the Grizzlies!” on repeat. I was wondering if being a good team member meant I was supposed to put my friendship with Ollie aside. One of my best friends was a Grizzly, and it just didn’t seem fun to treat him as an enemy. I woke up with zero energy for our first competition the next morning. We each had two tries to race through an obstacle course. My first try was a disaster! I did OK with the monkey bars, the tunnel, and the slide. But when I did the rope swing over the sandpit(沙坑), I went too slow and got stuck in the middle. I felt pretty frustrated. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When 1 finished the course, Ollie came over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On my second time through the obstacle course, Ollie stood up for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 When I finished the course, Ollie came over: “It doesn’t matter. You made it last year. I know you can make your second run a good one”. He tapped me on the shoulder gently, and said in an encouraging voice. How come he cheered on me, the “enemy”? I raised my head and stared into his eyes with confusion. “You are my best friend! You will be the best!” It is simple words, spoken from the heart, found their way straight into mine. I realized that being on the competing team shouldn’t get in the way of our friendship. On my second time through the obstacle course, Ollie stood up for me. I took a deep breath, toed the line and was ready to run. With the cheers of Ollie and my teammates, I ended up with the fastest time on my team. And to my surprise. Ollie also got the fastest time on his team. The entire Panda VS Grizzly match ended in a tie. From then on, I decided not to take the “enemy” comments too seriously. It’s possible to do your best for your team and to remain friends with someone on the other team. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件的发展为线索展开，讲述了作者和自己的好朋友Ollie在今年的障碍赛中抽到了不同的队伍中，现在的队友不允许作者对对方的成员表示友好，作者非常的难过，导致作者晚上没有休息好，在第二天的比赛中，其中一个沙坑上荡秋千时出现了问题，作者很是沮丧。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我完成比赛进程时，Ollie过来了。”可知，第一段可描写Ollie是如何安慰作者的以及作者听到朋友鼓励后的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我第二次通过障碍赛时，奥利为我起身加油。 ”可知，第二段可描写作者的表现以及两个队比赛的结果。 2.续写线索：作者第一次失败——Ollie鼓励——作者感想——第二次比赛表现——两队打平——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.拍打：tap/pat ②.抬起头：raise one’s head/lift one’s head ③.意识到：realize/sense/be aware of 情绪类 ①.迷惑：with confusion/confusingly/puzzling/ ②.惊讶：surprise/shock/amaze/astonish 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It is simple words, spoken from the heart, found their way straight into mine. （运用了过去分词作定语） [高分句型2]. I realized that being on the competing team shouldn’t get in the way of our friendship. （运用了that引导的宾语从句 和动名词短语作主语） [高分句型3]. It’s possible to do your best for your team and to remain friends with someone on the other team. （运用了it作形式主语，不定式结构作真正主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $