精品解析：江苏省徐州市第三十三中学2025--2026学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

徐州市第三十三中学2025--2026学年度第一学期 七年级英语学科 阶段性学情检测试题 （满分:120分 时间: 90分钟） 七年级（ ）班 姓名：___________ 考号：___________ 一、单选题（每题1分，共20分） 1. Which “i” has a different pronunciation (发音)? A. big B. bike C. like D. kite 2. —Hi, my name is Lin Dang. You can call me Linda. —Hi, I’m Wang Tao, and I ________ Jasper. A. go on B. go by C. go for D. go through 3. —Sandy, shall we go to the ________? —Good idea! I want to know more about Xuzhou’s history. A. museum B. zoo C. gym D. hospital 4. We have a colourful school life. It is always full of ________. A. things B. fun C. energy D. hobbies 5. Now, many people care about their ________. They buy beautiful clothes. A character B. looks C. hair D. face 6. —The boy always greets everyone in the morning. —Right! He is so ________ that we all like him. A. polite B. friendly C. smart D. pretty 7. Simon likes football and he is always ________ energy. A. full of B. friendly to C. interested in D. ready to 8. The film Nobody is really ________ and I am ________ in it. A. interested; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 9. I can play football very _______, but my brother isn’t _______ at it. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 10. Stop making sales (推销) calls all the time. Nobody wants to answer ________ phone calls. A. careful B. endless C. useful D. careless 11. People usually ________ the young to the elders (长辈) first. A. greet B. shout C. introduce D. answer 12. — _________ do I need to water the flowers? —Twice a day. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many times 13. The man ______ glasses is our history teacher. A. has B. on C. with D. wears 14. I keep writing in English about my everyday (每日的) ________ and I learn to use English better ________. A. look; on this way B. luck; in this way C. life; this way D. answer; on that way 15. —________ you ready for the class? —Yes, ________. A. Do; I am B. Are; I am C. Are; I do D. Do; I do 16. —________ you ________ English every morning? —Yes, but now I am reading Chinese. A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Does; read 17. ________ everyone in your family ________ the Chinese New Year? A. Do；like B. Is；like C. Is；likes D. Does；like 18. I like singing. It helps me ______. A. feel sad B. very sad C. feel happy D. very happy 19. Playing computer games a lot of . A. are; fun B. is; fun C. are; funs D. is; funs 20. —We are going to have a football match with Class 1 next week. —________. We’ll keep our fingers crossed for you. A. Good luck B. All right C. You’re welcome D. Have a good time 二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m ____21____ here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my ____22____? Now let me introduce myself. I’m Bella. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can ____23____ you with it. My favorite color is blue, ____24____ I have many blue things. Look, my bag is blue. My favorite ____25____ of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I like to listen to music after school. I also like to ____26____ songs in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’m a good writer. My favorite sport is ____27____. I can play it well. Do you like playing it too? Tomorrow is ____28____ and I don’t go to school. We can meet and play table tennis. My number is 564736. You can call me. And I also like swimming on hot days, because it can make me ____29____. Do you like going swimming with me in summer? That’s all about me. If you want to know more about me, you’re welcome to call or write to me! Thank you for ____30____ me. 21. A. nice B. warm C. new D. sorry 22. A. student B. teacher C. mother D. friend 23. A. draw B. help C. meet D. close 24. A. because B. but C. so D. or 25. A. week B. month C. day D. year 26. A. play B. write C. change D. fix 27. A. ping-pong B. jogging C. painting D. paper-cutting 28. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 29. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 30. A. putting up B. going for C. listening to D. playing with 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Activities Names Playing basketball Reading comic books Flying kites Plying computer games Millie × √ √ √ √ √ Alice × × √ √ √ Peter √ √ √ × √ Kate × √ √ √ √ √ Tom √ √ √ √ × √ √√=love √=like ×=dislike 31. All the boys and girls like ________. A. playing basketball B. reading comic books C. flying kites D. playing computer games 32. _________ love flying kites. A. Kate and Tom B. Alice and Peter C. Peter and Millie D. Millie, Alice and Kate 33. No girls like ________. A. playing basketball B. reading comic books C. flying kites D. playing computer games B Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books at night. He was too poor, and he could not buy a candle (蜡烛). One day, he found his neighbour (邻居) had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. So he dug (挖) a small hole in the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. But he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without money. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to ________ your books.” Kuang Heng read the books one by one. And he became a great person in history. 34. Why did he read books at night? A. Because he liked doing it. B. Because he had a candle at home. C. Because he needed to work at daytime. D. Because he was very poor. 35. Which of the following words can be put in the blank? A. buy B. read C. sell D. find 36. Which is the best title of the passage? A. 囊萤映雪 B. 悬梁刺股 C. 南辕北辙 D. 凿壁借光 C There are four famous academies (专门学校) in China. People call them the “Four Great Academies”. They have a long history and they are very important in Chinese education. Yingtian Academy Yingtian Academy is in Shangqiu, Henan Province, also known as Yingtianfu Academy. The buildings there are beautiful and it is good for learning. Many famous scholars (学者) studied here. Yuelu Academy Yuelu Academy was set up in 976 A. D. in the Song Dynasty. It is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. The school has a long history and it is called the “One-thousand-year-old Academy”. Bailudong Academy Bailudong Academy is at the southern (南部的) foot of Houping Mountain, 10 kilometres south of the Wulao Peak of Lushan Mountain, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. It was built in 940 A. D. Zhu Xi, a Confucian scholar in the Song Dynasty, rebuilt it and set the rules and purposes. Songyang Academy Songyang Academy is a famous academy. It is at the southern foot of Mount Songshan in Dengfeng City, Henan Province. It was called Songyang Temple at first and became Songyang Academy in 1035. These four academies are very important in Chinese history and culture. Many great students came from them. I hope more and more people can know about these four academies and feel the beauty of Chinese culture. 37. Which one is called “One-thousand-year-old Academy”? A. Yingtian Academy. B. Yuelu Academy. C. Songyang Academy. D. Bailudong Academy. 38. Which academies are in the same province? ①Yingtian Academy ②Songyang Academy ③Bailudong Academy ④Yuelu Academy A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 39. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To set the rules for teachers. B. To share stories of different cities. C. To show how much the writer knows. D. To introduce four famous academies. 40. Where do you probably read this passage? A. In a comic book. B. In a science book. C. In a culture book. D. In a fashion book. D You may drink water in a bottle when you are thirsty. But plastic bottles are bad for the environment (环境). Is there a way not to use a bottle? Try the Ooho bubble. It is a small ball of water. People use it instead of a water bottle. It has no colour, no smell and no taste. It is made from seaweed (海藻) and is safe for people to drink. You can make a hole to drink water from it. Or you can just put the whole thing into your mouth. Three creators from the Imperial College London made the Ooho bubble. It is good for the environment. And people can only spend 0.12 yuan buying one bubble. It is much cheaper than plastic bottles. So many people like it . ① . For example, each water ball doesn’t have much water. You may have to drink a lot of them before you are not thirsty any more. Or some may feel it’s not clean to catch the water bubble in their hands. What do you think about it? 41. The Ooho bubble is ________. A. a kind of water in soft bottles B. a small ball of water C. not safe for people to drink D. in a water bottle 42. If you have 0.6 yuan, you can buy ________ Ooho bubbles. A. two B. three C. four D. five 43. Which of the following can be put in this place ① ? A. The Ooho bubble has other good ways B. But there are some problems C. All of the people will like the Ooho bubble D. Some people think it is clean 44. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A new way to drink water B. Bottled water is bad for the environment. C. Drink before you are thirsty D. The Ooho bubble is safe to drink B) Many English people have interesting family names(姓). ___45___ And where do they come from? ___46___ If a man lives near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, some people’s family name is Lake. ___47___ Yes, their ancestors(祖先) lived near a lake. Second, some family names are from a person’s job. ___48___ James Cook was the first Englishman to get to Australia. His family got the name in this way. ___49___ If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. A. Jackson got his family name like this. B. Can you guess how they got the name? C. But what do the family names mean(意思是)? D. Their family names are interesting but too long. E. If a man is a cook(厨师), he may get the name “Cook”. F. First, some family names are from the place of their homes. G. Third, many people get their family names from their father’s names. 五、根据音标写单词(每小题1分，共15分) 50. Do you have any ________ /'hɒbiz/? 51. He is ________ /smɑːt/ and always ready to help others. 52 Sport helps me ________ /steɪ/ healthy and happy. 53. We ________ /bəʊθ/ enjoy playing Chinese chess. 54. I am ________ /glæd/ to make friends with them. 55. Science is all ________ /əˈraʊnd/ us and changes our lives. 56. In his free time, he also goes on the Internet to find answers to his ________ /ˈendləs/ questions. 57. I am sure his dream can come ________ /truː/. 58. He likes to take things ________ /ə′pɑːt/ and learn how they work. 59. My ________ /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ skills can help me a lot. 60. He gets to see all kinds of ________ /θɪŋz/ and learns a lot. 61 Going ________ /'swɪmɪŋ/ every week helps me keep fit. 62. I love playing Chinese ________ /tʃes/ and ping-pong. 63. Nora talks about DIY often. It sounds ________ /fʌn/. 64. David is a good basketball player. He will have a basketball ________ /mætʃ/ next week. 六、词语运用(每小题1分，满分20分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 favourite, lives, jogging, paints, all kinds of, paper-cutting 65. My ________ hobby is DIY. I plan to do a lot of DIY this year. 66 Dad enjoys ________ sport. He likes volleyball best. 67 Mum likes ________ . She is a member of a running club. 68. Grandma loves ________. She is a master of this kind of art. 69. Grandpa is an artist. He ________ all the time. His works are beautiful. 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 shy, only, character, grade, pretty, scientist 70. Kitty has long hair. She is ________ and has lovely eyes. 71. We are in the same ________ but different classes. 72. Most of us are 12 years old, but she is ________ 11. 73. She is ________ and quiet, but she is really helpful. 74. She loves learning Maths and dreams of becoming a ________ one day. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! I ____75____ (be) Wilbur from Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》). I live a happy life on a farm with other ____76____ (animal). My best friend is a spider (蜘蛛). Her name is Charlotte. People on the farm want ____77____ (make) me into food during Christmas. I am very afraid, ____78____ I ask for help. She agrees and ____79____ (write) nice words for me in ____80____ (she) web. People think that it is amazing. I become famous. Everyone is happy ____81____ (see) me. Sadly, Charlotte gives birth to her babies and dies. I take ____82____ baby spiders back and look ____83____ them. When they grow up, one of them ____84____ (stay) with me on the farm. I will never forget my best friend Charlotte. 七、连词成句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 85. class are what in you (?) ___________________________________________________________ 86. often play I after football school (.) ___________________________________________________________ 87. is playing at He sports good (.) ___________________________________________________________ 88. you can use you the internet to help study ______________________________. 89. Sandy girl long with tall and slim is hair a (.) ___________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 徐州市第三十三中学2025--2026学年度第一学期 七年级英语学科 阶段性学情检测试题 （满分:120分 时间: 90分钟） 七年级（ ）班 姓名：___________ 考号：___________ 一、单选题（每题1分，共20分） 1. Which “i” has a different pronunciation (发音)? A. big B. bike C. like D. kite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个“i”有不同的发音？ 考查元音字母的发音。big[bɪɡ]；bike[baɪk]；like[laɪk]；kite[kaɪt]。分析音标可知，选项A中的“i”发音为/ɪ/，与其他三个不同。故选A。 2. —Hi, my name is Lin Dang. You can call me Linda. —Hi, I’m Wang Tao, and I ________ Jasper. A. go on B. go by C. go for D. go through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，我的名字叫林当。你可以叫我琳达。——嗨，我是王涛，大家叫我贾斯珀。 考查动词短语辨析。go on继续；go by叫作，被称为；go for选择；go through经过。根据“Hi, I’m Wang Tao, and I ... Jasper.”可知，“我”也被叫作贾斯珀，go by符合语境。故选B。 3. —Sandy, shall we go to the ________? —Good idea! I want to know more about Xuzhou’s history. A. museum B. zoo C. gym D. hospital 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我们去博物馆好吗？——好主意！我想更多地了解徐州的历史。 考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；zoo动物园；gym健身房；hospital医院。根据“I want to know more about Xuzhou’s history.”可知，空白处需要填一个能提供历史知识的地方，A项符合。故选A。 4. We have a colourful school life. It is always full of ________. A. things B. fun C. energy D. hobbies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活丰富多彩。它总是充满乐趣。 考查名词辨析。things事物；fun乐趣；energy能量；hobbies爱好。根据“We have a colourful school life.”可知，学校生活丰富多彩，总是充满乐趣，B项符合。故选B。 5. Now, many people care about their ________. They buy beautiful clothes. A. character B. looks C. hair D. face 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，很多人关心自己的外表。他们买漂亮的衣服。 考查名词辨析。character性格；look相貌；hair头发；face脸。根据“They buy beautiful clothes.”可知，人们关心自己的相貌，只有look符合语境。故选B。 6. —The boy always greets everyone in the morning. —Right! He is so ________ that we all like him. A. polite B. friendly C. smart D. pretty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——男孩早上总是和大家打招呼。——是的！他很有礼貌，我们都喜欢他。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的；pretty漂亮的。根据“The boy always greets everyone in the morning.”可知，男孩与大家打招呼，这是一种有礼貌的行为，因此选项A更符合语境。故选A。 7. Simon likes football and he is always ________ energy. A. full of B. friendly to C. interested in D. ready to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢足球，他总是精力充沛。 考查形容词短语。full of充满；friendly to对……友好；interested in对……感兴趣；ready to准备好。根据“Simon likes football and he is always...energy”可知他喜欢踢足球，所以总是精力充沛，即full of energy。故选A。 8. The film Nobody is really ________ and I am ________ in it. A. interested; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《Nobody》真的很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，描述事物本身的性质；interested感兴趣的，描述人的感受。第一空主语为“电影”（事物），需用interesting；第二空主语为“I”（人），需用interested，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选C。 9. I can play football very _______, but my brother isn’t _______ at it. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我踢足球踢得很好，但是我的哥哥不擅长踢足球。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一空修饰前面的动词play，用副词well；第二个空是固定短语be good at“擅长”。故选D。 10. Stop making sales (推销) calls all the time. Nobody wants to answer ________ phone calls. A. careful B. endless C. useful D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再一直打推销电话了。没有人愿意接无休止的电话。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；endless无休止的；useful有用的；careless粗心的。根据“Stop making sales (推销) calls all the time.”可知，没有人愿意接无休止的电话。故选B。 11. People usually ________ the young to the elders (长辈) first. A. greet B. shout C. introduce D. answer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常先把年轻人介绍给长辈。 考查动词辨析。greet问候；shout喊叫；introduce介绍；answer回答。根据“People usually…the young to the elders (长辈) first.”以及常识可知，通常是将年轻人介绍给长辈。故选C。 12. — _________ do I need to water the flowers? —Twice a day. A How long B. How much C. How often D. How many times 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我多久需要浇花一次？——一天两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少，多少钱；How often多久一次；How many times多少次。根据“Twice a day.”可知，此处询问频率，C项符合。故选C。 13. The man ______ glasses is our history teacher. A. has B. on C. with D. wears 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴眼镜的那个人是我们的历史老师。 考查介词辨析和介词的用法。has有；on在上面；with带有；wears穿戴。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词，此处表示“戴眼镜”，应用介词with。故选C。 14. I keep writing in English about my everyday (每日的) ________ and I learn to use English better ________. A. look; on this way B. luck; in this way C. life; this way D. answer; on that way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一直用英语写我的日常生活，通过这种方式我学会了更好地使用英语。 考查名词和短语。look看，表情；luck好运；life生活；answer回答；this way用这种方法； in this way用这种方法。根据“I keep writing in English about my everyday (每日的)”可知，第一空指的是日常生活，填life；根据“I learn to use English better”可知，此处指的用这种方法用英语。故选C。 15. —________ you ready for the class? —Yes, ________. A. Do; I am B. Are; I am C. Are; I do D. Do; I do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你准备好上课了吗？——是的，我准备好了。 考查be动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语。be ready for…为……做好准备，固定短语。这里的be动词要根据主语的人称和数进行变化，主语是you，第二人称，be动词要用are；以“Are you...?”开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是“Yes, I am.”。故选B。 16. —________ you ________ English every morning? —Yes, but now I am reading Chinese. A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Does; read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天早上都读英语吗？——是的，但是现在我在读中文。 考查一般现在时和一般疑问句。根据“every morning”可知，问句应用一般现在时，故排除选项C（现在进行时）；选项B的结构有误，are应与动词-ing连用，也可排除B；问句的主语是“you”，此时助动词应用do。故选A。 17. ________ everyone in your family ________ the Chinese New Year? A. Do；like B. Is；like C. Is；likes D. Does；like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你家里每个人都喜欢中国新年吗？ 考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。结合选项可知该句的谓语动词为like，意为“喜欢”，且结合语境可知句子应用一般现在时，like为实义动词，在一般疑问句中，应借助助动词do或does，后接动词原形like。句子主语every in your family强调的是家里的每个人，因此是单数意义，因此助动词应用does。故选D。 18. I like singing. It helps me ______. A. feel sad B. very sad C. feel happy D. very happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢唱歌。它帮助我感到快乐。 考查动词短语以及形容词辨析。feel sad感到悲伤；very sad非常悲伤；feel happy感到快乐；very happy非常开心。根据“I like singing.”可知，表明唱歌能够给自己带来好的感受；help sb. do sth.“帮某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 19. Playing computer games a lot of . A. are; fun B. is; fun C. are; funs D. is; funs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣。 考查系动词和名词辨析。Playing computer games是动名词短语做主语，单数意义，系词需用is，可排除AC两项。a lot of 许多的，后接复数名词或不可数名词；fun乐趣，不可数名词，无复数，可排除D项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 20. —We are going to have a football match with Class 1 next week. —________. We’ll keep our fingers crossed for you. A. Good luck B. All right C. You’re welcome D. Have a good time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们下周将会有一场和一班的足球比赛。——祝你好运。我们为你祈祷。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；All right好的 ；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“We are going to have a football match with Class 1 next week.”可知，应表达祝你好运。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m ____21____ here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my ____22____? Now let me introduce myself. I’m Bella. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can ____23____ you with it. My favorite color is blue, ____24____ I have many blue things. Look, my bag is blue. My favorite ____25____ of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I like to listen to music after school. I also like to ____26____ songs in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’m a good writer. My favorite sport is ____27____. I can play it well. Do you like playing it too? Tomorrow is ____28____ and I don’t go to school. We can meet and play table tennis. My number is 564736. You can call me. And I also like swimming on hot days, because it can make me ____29____. Do you like going swimming with me in summer? That’s all about me. If you want to know more about me, you’re welcome to call or write to me! Thank you for ____30____ me. 21. A. nice B. warm C. new D. sorry 22. A. student B. teacher C. mother D. friend 23. A. draw B. help C. meet D. close 24. A. because B. but C. so D. or 25. A. week B. month C. day D. year 26. A. play B. write C. change D. fix 27. A. ping-pong B. jogging C. painting D. paper-cutting 28. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 29. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 30. A. putting up B. going for C. listening to D. playing with 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bella的自我介绍，内容包括个人情况、兴趣爱好及联系方式。 【21题详解】 句意：我是这里新来的，所以现在还没有很多朋友。 nice友好的；warm温暖的；new新的；sorry抱歉的。根据“so I don’t have many friends now”可知，我是新来的，所以还没有很多朋友。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你能做我的朋友吗？ student学生；teacher老师；mother母亲；friend朋友。根据“so I don’t have many friends now”可知，是请求对方成为朋友。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我擅长英语，所以我可以帮助你学习它。 draw画；help帮助；meet遇见；close关闭。根据“I’m good at English”可知，是指帮助你学习英语，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以我有很多蓝色物品。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我一周中最喜欢的一天是星期五，因为那天有音乐课。 week周；month月；day天；year年。根据“Friday”可知，是指一周中最喜欢的一天。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我也喜欢在空闲时间写歌。 play玩；write写；change改变；fix修理。根据“My friend Lena thinks I’m a good writer.”可知，是指写歌。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 ping-pong乒乓球；jogging慢跑；painting绘画；paper-cutting剪纸。根据“play table tennis.”可知，是指乒乓球。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：明天是星期六，我不去上学。 Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根据“I don’t go to school.”可知，星期六不用上学。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我还喜欢在炎热的天气里游泳，因为这能让我感觉凉爽。 hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“I also like swimming on hot days”可知，在炎热的天气里游泳会感觉凉爽。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：感谢你听我的介绍。 putting up张贴；going for争取；listening to倾听；playing with和……一起玩。根据全文是Bella在自我介绍可知，此处是感谢倾听。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Activities Names Playing basketball Reading comic books Flying kites Plying computer games Millie × √ √ √ √ √ Alice × × √ √ √ Peter √ √ √ × √ Kate × √ √ √ √ √ Tom √ √ √ √ × √ √√=love √=like ×=dislike 31. All the boys and girls like ________. A. playing basketball B. reading comic books C. flying kites D. playing computer games 32. _________ love flying kites. A. Kate and Tom B. Alice and Peter C. Peter and Millie D. Millie, Alice and Kate 33. No girls like ________. A. playing basketball B. reading comic books C. flying kites D. playing computer games 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的爱好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据所有列都是√可知，所有同学包括男生和女生都喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flying kites”这列可知，有√ √的是Millie、Alice和Kate。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干可知，Millie、Alice和Kate都不喜欢打篮球。故选A。 B Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books at night. He was too poor, and he could not buy a candle (蜡烛). One day, he found his neighbour (邻居) had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. So he dug (挖) a small hole in the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. But he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without money. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to ________ your books.” Kuang Heng read the books one by one. And he became a great person in history. 34. Why did he read books at night? A. Because he liked doing it. B. Because he had a candle at home. C. Because he needed to work at daytime. D. Because he was very poor. 35. Which of the following words can be put in the blank? A. buy B. read C. sell D. find 36. Which is the best title of the passage? A. 囊萤映雪 B. 悬梁刺股 C. 南辕北辙 D. 凿壁借光 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了匡衡因家境贫寒，白天需要工作，晚上通过凿壁借光读书的故事，以及他为了读书甘愿无偿为富人工作的经历，最终成为历史名人的励志故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books at night.”可知，匡衡晚上读书的原因是白天需要工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because I only want to…your books.”以及“Kuang Heng read the books one by one.”可推知，匡衡的目的是“读”富人的书。故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So he dug (挖) a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述匡衡凿壁借光读书的故事。故选D。 C There are four famous academies (专门学校) in China. People call them the “Four Great Academies”. They have a long history and they are very important in Chinese education. Yingtian Academy Yingtian Academy is in Shangqiu, Henan Province, also known as Yingtianfu Academy. The buildings there are beautiful and it is good for learning. Many famous scholars (学者) studied here. Yuelu Academy Yuelu Academy was set up in 976 A. D. in the Song Dynasty. It is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. The school has a long history and it is called the “One-thousand-year-old Academy”. Bailudong Academy Bailudong Academy is at the southern (南部的) foot of Houping Mountain, 10 kilometres south of the Wulao Peak of Lushan Mountain, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. It was built in 940 A. D. Zhu Xi, a Confucian scholar in the Song Dynasty, rebuilt it and set the rules and purposes. Songyang Academy Songyang Academy is a famous academy. It is at the southern foot of Mount Songshan in Dengfeng City, Henan Province. It was called Songyang Temple at first and became Songyang Academy in 1035. These four academies are very important in Chinese history and culture. Many great students came from them. I hope more and more people can know about these four academies and feel the beauty of Chinese culture. 37. Which one is called “One-thousand-year-old Academy”? A. Yingtian Academy. B. Yuelu Academy. C. Songyang Academy. D. Bailudong Academy. 38. Which academies are in the same province? ①Yingtian Academy ②Songyang Academy ③Bailudong Academy ④Yuelu Academy A ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 39. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To set the rules for teachers. B. To share stories of different cities. C. To show how much the writer knows. D. To introduce four famous academies. 40. Where do you probably read this passage? A. In a comic book. B. In a science book. C. In a culture book. D. In a fashion book. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国的四大书院。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“Yuelu Academy was set up in 976 A. D. in the Song Dynasty. It is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. The school has a long history and it is called the “One-thousand-year-old Academy.”可知，岳麓书院被称为“千年学府”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“Yingtian Academy is in Shangqiu, Henan Province, also known as Yingtianfu Academy.”和最后一栏“Songyang Academy is a famous academy. It is at the southern foot of Mount Songshan in Dengfeng City, Henan Province.”可知，应天书院和嵩阳书院都在河南省。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“There are four famous academies in China. People call them the ‘Four Great Academies’. They have a long history and they are very important in Chinese education.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍四大著名书院。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“There are four famous academies in China. People call them the ‘Four Great Academies’. They have a long history and they are very important in Chinese education.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的四大书院，所以我们可能会在一本文化书里读到该文章。故选C。 D You may drink water in a bottle when you are thirsty. But plastic bottles are bad for the environment (环境). Is there a way not to use a bottle? Try the Ooho bubble. It is a small ball of water. People use it instead of a water bottle. It has no colour, no smell and no taste. It is made from seaweed (海藻) and is safe for people to drink. You can make a hole to drink water from it. Or you can just put the whole thing into your mouth. Three creators from the Imperial College London made the Ooho bubble. It is good for the environment. And people can only spend 0.12 yuan buying one bubble. It is much cheaper than plastic bottles. So many people like it . ① . For example, each water ball doesn’t have much water. You may have to drink a lot of them before you are not thirsty any more. Or some may feel it’s not clean to catch the water bubble in their hands. What do you think about it? 41. The Ooho bubble is ________. A. a kind of water in soft bottles B. a small ball of water C. not safe for people to drink D. in a water bottle 42. If you have 0.6 yuan, you can buy ________ Ooho bubbles. A. two B. three C. four D. five 43. Which of the following can be put in this place ① ? A. The Ooho bubble has other good ways B. But there are some problems C. All of the people will like the Ooho bubble D. Some people think it is clean 44. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A new way to drink water B. Bottled water is bad for the environment. C. Drink before you are thirsty D. The Ooho bubble is safe to drink 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫Ooho水泡的新型饮用水方式。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Try the Ooho bubble. It is a small ball of water.”可知，the Ooho bubble是一个小水球。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“And people can only spend 0.12 yuan buying one bubble.”可知，每个泡泡需要0.12元钱，0.6除0.12等于5，因此可以买5个泡泡。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“For example, each water ball doesn’t have much water.”及下文可知，此处指的是这种新型饮水方式存在的问题。选项B“但也有一些问题”，符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种叫Ooho水泡的新型饮用水方式。选项A“一种新的饮水方式”，符合语境。故选A。 B) Many English people have interesting family names(姓). ___45___ And where do they come from? ___46___ If a man lives near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, some people’s family name is Lake. ___47___ Yes, their ancestors(祖先) lived near a lake. Second, some family names are from a person’s job. ___48___ James Cook was the first Englishman to get to Australia. His family got the name in this way. ___49___ If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. A. Jackson got his family name like this. B. Can you guess how they got the name? C. But what do the family names mean(意思是)? D. Their family names are interesting but too long. E. If a man is a cook(厨师), he may get the name “Cook”. F. First, some family names are from the place of their homes. G. Third, many people get their family names from their father’s names. 【答案】45. C 46. F 47. B 48. E 49. G 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍英国人姓氏的三个来源。 【45题详解】 根据“Many English people have interesting family names(姓). ... And where do they come from?”可知，许多英国人都有有趣的姓氏，它们从何而来，短文开头引出这一话题，选项C“但是这些姓氏是什么意思呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【46题详解】 根据“If a man lives near a hill, his family name may be Hill.”可知，如果一个人住在山的附近，他的姓可能是Hill。选项F“首先，有些姓氏来自他们家在的地方。”符合语境，故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“In England, some people’s family name is Lake. ... Yes, their ancestors(祖先) lived near a lake.”可知，有些人的姓是Lake，是因为他们的祖先住在湖边，选项B“你能猜到他们的名字是怎么来的吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Second, some family names are from a person’s job.”可知，有些姓氏来自于一个人的工作。选项E“如果一个人是厨师，他可能会得到‘Cook’的名字。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“If you hear the family name ‘Jackson’, you know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，如果你听到“杰克逊”这个姓氏，你就知道他是杰克的儿子。选项G“第三，许多人的姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。”符合语境，故选G。 五、根据音标写单词(每小题1分，共15分) 50. Do you have any ________ /'hɒbiz/? 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有什么业余爱好吗？根据音标提示可知，此处应用复数名词hobbies“业余爱好”。故填hobbies。 51. He is ________ /smɑːt/ and always ready to help others. 【答案】smart 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很聪明，总是乐于助人。根据音标提示可知，此处应用形容词smart表示“聪明的”，作表语。故填smart。 52. Sport helps me ________ /steɪ/ healthy and happy. 【答案】stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动帮助我保持健康和快乐。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为动词原形stay“保持”。故填stay。 53. We ________ /bəʊθ/ enjoy playing Chinese chess. 【答案】both 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢下中国象棋。根据音标提示可知，此处应用both“两个都”。故填both。 54. I am ________ /glæd/ to make friends with them. 【答案】glad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴和他们交朋友。根据音标可知，此处是单词glad“高兴的”。故填glad。 55. Science is all ________ /əˈraʊnd/ us and changes our lives. 【答案】around 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学就在我们身边，改变着我们的生活。根据音标提示可知，此处应用介词around“在……周围”。故填around。 56. In his free time, he also goes on the Internet to find answers to his ________ /ˈendləs/ questions. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他的空闲时间，他也去互联网上寻找他无尽的问题的答案。根据音标提示可知，此处应用形容词endless“无穷无尽的”。故填endless。 57. I am sure his dream can come ________ /truː/. 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信他的梦想会实现。根据音标提示可知，此处应填入true，come true“实现”。故填true。 58. He likes to take things ________ /ə′pɑːt/ and learn how they work. 【答案】apart 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢把东西拆开，去了解它们是如何工作的。根据“He likes to take things...and learn how they work.”以及音标提示可知，此处需要一个表示“分开、拆开”含义的词或短语，构成短语take apart“拆开；拆卸”。故填apart。 59. My ________ /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ skills can help me a lot. 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的绘画技巧对我帮助很大。根据音标可知，此处是单词painting“绘画”。故填painting。 60. He gets to see all kinds of ________ /θɪŋz/ and learns a lot. 【答案】things 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看到了各种各样的东西，学到了很多东西。根据音标提示可知，此处应用复数名词things“东西”。故填things。 61. Going ________ /'swɪmɪŋ/ every week helps me keep fit. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：每周去游泳帮助我保持健康。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为swimming“游泳”，go swimming“去游泳”，是固定搭配。故填swimming。 62. I love playing Chinese ________ /tʃes/ and ping-pong. 【答案】chess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢下中国象棋和打乒乓球。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为名词chess“国际象棋”。故填chess。 63. Nora talks about DIY often. It sounds ________ /fʌn/. 【答案】fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺拉经常谈论DIY。它听起来很有趣。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为形容词fun“有趣的”。故填fun。 64. David is a good basketball player. He will have a basketball ________ /mætʃ/ next week. 【答案】match 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫是一名优秀的篮球运动员。下周他将有一场篮球赛。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为单数可数名词match“比赛”。故填match。 六、词语运用(每小题1分，满分20分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 favourite, lives, jogging, paints, all kinds of, paper-cutting 65. My ________ hobby is DIY. I plan to do a lot of DIY this year. 66. Dad enjoys ________ sport. He likes volleyball best. 67. Mum likes ________ . She is a member of a running club. 68. Grandma loves ________. She is a master of this kind of art. 69. Grandpa is an artist. He ________ all the time. His works are beautiful. 【答案】65. favourite 66. all kinds of 67 jogging 68. paper-cutting 69. paints 【解析】 【65题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的爱好是DIY。我计划今年做很多DIY。根据“hobby is DIY”可知，此处指最喜欢的爱好，“favourite”意为“最喜爱的”，符合语境。故填favourite。 【66题详解】 句意：爸爸喜欢各种各样的运动。他最喜欢排球。根据“He likes volleyball best.”可知，爸爸喜欢各种各样的运动，“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填all kinds of。 【67题详解】 句意：妈妈喜欢慢跑。她是一个跑步俱乐部的成员。根据“She is a member of a running club.”可知，妈妈喜欢慢跑，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，“jogging”意为“慢跑”，符合语境。故填jogging。 【68题详解】 句意：奶奶喜欢剪纸。她是这种艺术的大师。根据“She is a master of this kind of art.”可知，此处介绍奶奶喜欢的艺术形式，“paper-cutting”意为“剪纸”，符合语境。故填paper-cutting。 【69题详解】 句意：爷爷是个画家。他一直画画。他的作品很漂亮。根据“Grandpa is an artist.”可知，爷爷一直画画，句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三，“paints”意为“画画”，符合语境。故填paints。 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 shy, only, character, grade, pretty, scientist 70. Kitty has long hair. She is ________ and has lovely eyes. 71. We are in the same ________ but different classes. 72. Most of us are 12 years old, but she is ________ 11. 73. She is ________ and quiet, but she is really helpful. 74. She loves learning Maths and dreams of becoming a ________ one day. 【答案】70. pretty 71. grade 72. only 73. shy 74. scientist 【解析】 【70题详解】 句意：凯蒂有一头长头发。她很漂亮，有一双可爱的眼睛。根据“has long hair”和“lovely eyes”可知，描述外貌特征，pretty“漂亮的”符合。故填pretty。 【71题详解】 句意：我们在同一个年级，但是不同的班级。根据“but different classes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，需填与“班级”相关的名词，grade“年级”符合。故填grade。 【72题详解】 句意：我们大多数人12岁，但她只有11岁。空格后为数字“11”，需填修饰数量的副词，only“只有”符合。故填only。 【73题详解】 句意：她害羞且安静，但她真的很乐于助人。并列连词“and”连接两个形容词，“quiet（安静的）”提示空格填表示性格的形容词，shy“害羞的”符合。故填shy。 【74题详解】 句意：她喜欢学习数学，梦想有一天能成为一名科学家。根据“dreams of”可知，此处指职业目标，scientist“科学家”符合。故填scientist。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! I ____75____ (be) Wilbur from Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》). I live a happy life on a farm with other ____76____ (animal). My best friend is a spider (蜘蛛). Her name is Charlotte. People on the farm want ____77____ (make) me into food during Christmas. I am very afraid, ____78____ I ask for help. She agrees and ____79____ (write) nice words for me in ____80____ (she) web. People think that it is amazing. I become famous. Everyone is happy ____81____ (see) me. Sadly, Charlotte gives birth to her babies and dies. I take ____82____ baby spiders back and look ____83____ them. When they grow up, one of them ____84____ (stay) with me on the farm. I will never forget my best friend Charlotte. 【答案】75. am 76. animals 77. to make 78. so 79. writes 80. her 81. to see 82. the 83. after 84. stays 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童小说《夏洛特的网》，这部小说主要讲述了一个名叫Wilbur的小猪和一个名叫Charlotte的蜘蛛之间的友谊的故事。 【75题详解】 句意：我是《夏洛特的网》里的Wilbur。根据“Hello, everyone!”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 【76题详解】 句意：我和其他动物在农场过着幸福的生活。根据“other”可知，此处用名词复数形式，“animal”的复数是“animals”。故填animals。 【77题详解】 句意：农场的人想在圣诞节期间把我做成食物。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式“to make”。故填to make。 【78题详解】 句意：我很害怕，所以我寻求帮助。根据“I am very afraid”和“I ask for help.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用“so”连接。故填so。 【79题详解】 句意：她同意了，并在她的网上为我写了好话。根据“agrees”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“writes”。故填writes。 【80题详解】 句意：她同意了，并在她的网上为我写了好话。修饰名词“web”用形容词性物主代词“her”。故填her。 81题详解】 句意：每个人都很高兴见到我。be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式“to see”。故填to see。 【82题详解】 句意：我把小蜘蛛带回来照顾它们。根据“baby spiders”可知，此处特指Charlotte的蜘蛛宝宝，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【83题详解】 句意：我把小蜘蛛带回来照顾它们。此处指“照顾小蜘蛛”，look after“照顾”，固定短语。故填after。 【84题详解】 句意：当它们长大后，其中一只和我一起留在农场。根据“When they grow up”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“one of them”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“stays”。故填stays。 七、连词成句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 85. class are what in you (?) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】What class are you in? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知， 句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是what class，what放句首首字母大写，在疑问句中，be动词are放主语you之前，介词in放句尾。故填What class are you in?“你在哪个班？” 86. often play I after football school (.) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】I often play football after school. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是I，频度副词often放谓语动词之前；踢足球：play football；放学后：after school，作状语。故填I often play football after school.“我经常放学后踢足球。” 87. is playing at He sports good (.) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is good at playing sports. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；He“他”，作主语；is good at“擅长”；playing sports“做体育运动”。故填He is good at playing sports.“他擅长做体育运动。” 88. you can use you the internet to help study ______________________________. 【答案】 You can use the internet to help study 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及标点可知，该句为陈述句。you 你，你们，人称代词主格形式，做主语；can能，情态动词，后跟动词原形； use使用，动词； the internet网络，名词短语，作宾语； to help study动词不定式短语，作目的状语。故填You can use the internet to help study“你可以使用网络来帮助学习”。 89. Sandy girl long with tall and slim is hair a (.) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sandy is a tall and slim girl with long hair. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为陈述句，Sandy作主语；is“是”，作谓语；a tall and slim girl“一个又高又苗条的女孩”；with long hair“留着长发”。故填Sandy is a tall and slim girl with long hair.“Sandy是一个又高又苗条的长发女孩。” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $