精品解析：福建漳州市龙海区第四中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

龙海四中2026-2027学年上学期第一次素养测试 九年级英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力部分(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话。从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the grandma often play in her childhood? A. Hide-and-seek. B. Basketball. C. Football. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How was communication in the past? A. Easy and convenient B. Slow but convenient. C. Slow and difficult. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who will Lingling spend time with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousin. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How soon will Linda be back? A. In two days. B. In a week. C. Tomorrow. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long has the boy been back? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 11. What is new in the school? A. The playground. B. The lab. C. The classroom. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How did the girl plan to pay in the beginning? A. In cash. B. Through the phone. C. By credit card. 13. How much did the girl need to pay? A. 168 yuan. B. 618 yuan. C. 816 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where has the man been? A. Shanxi. B. Wuhan. C. Nanjing. 15. What does the man think of traveling by plane? A. Comfortable. B. Safe and fast. C. Expensive. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请你用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Changes in Life In the past Now Transportation walking or riding bicycles taking cars, high-speed trains or 16 Houses small and 17 big and comfortable Communications 18 letters chatting on 19 The world has changed so much, but family 20 stays the same. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. We are living in ________ era of high-speed development. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正生活在一个高速发展的时代。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the特指；/不填。根据“era”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一个时代”，应用an。故选B。 2. We plan to ________ a new library for the village children. A. set up B. get up C. give up D. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划为村里的孩子们建立一个新的图书馆。 set up建立；get up起床；give up放弃；wake up醒来。根据“a new library”可知是建立图书馆。应填set up。 3. We should ________ ourselves ________ the heavy rain when we go out. A. protect; from B. stop; for C. help; with D. learn; from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们出门时应该保护自己免受大雨侵袭。 protect保护；stop阻止；help帮助；learn学习。根据“the heavy rain（大雨）”可知，这里表示保护自己不被大雨淋到，固定搭配protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”。 4. A lot of people held the party ________ the great hero. A. in front of B. in honor of C. because of D. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人举行了聚会为了纪念这位伟大的英雄。 in front of在……前面；in honor of纪念、致敬；because of由于；instead of替代。根据语境，人们举行聚会是为了向伟大的英雄表示敬意。故选B。 5. The weather ________ cold these days. We still need warm coats. A. turns B. remains C. makes D. becomes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天天气仍然很冷。我们仍然需要暖和的外套。 turns变得；remains保持，仍然；makes制作，使；becomes变得。根据后句“We still need warm coats.”中的“still”可知，天气状况持续未变，依然是冷的，remains符合语境。 6. The school will ________ a prize to the best student in our class. A. award B. send C. lend D. borrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校将向我们班最好的学生颁发一个奖品。 award授予，颁发；send发送；lend借出；borrow借入。根据“a prize to the best student”可知，此处指学校给优秀学生颁发奖品，award sth. to sb.是常用搭配。故选A。 7. Don’t always look at the ________ side of things. Everything will be OK. A. natural B. negative C. magic D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是看事情的消极面。一切都会好起来的。 natural自然的；negative消极的；magic神奇的；simple简单的。根据后句“Everything will be OK.”可知是在安慰鼓励，推测出不要总是看事情消极的一面。应填negative。 8. It will ________ rain this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella. A. clearly B. hardly C. probably D. suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午可能会下雨。你最好带把伞。 clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；probably可能；suddenly突然地。根据“You’d better take an umbrella.”可知建议带伞，推测出可能会下雨。应填probably。 9. She works hard every day to ________ her classmates in study. A. keep up with B. keep out C. keep from D. keep back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学习上，她每天努力去赶上其他同学。 keep up with 跟上、跟进、赶上；keep out 不进入；keep from阻止；keep back抑制。前文“She works hard every day”说明她努力学习的目的是为了不被同学落下，后文“in study”限定范围为学习方面，因此空格处应表示“跟上、赶上”。 10. To protect the forest, we’d better not ________ trees. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护森林，我们最好不要砍树。 cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut into切成(小片)。根据“we’d better not…trees.”可知，此处表示砍倒树木。应填cut down。 11. After years of hard work, his company has made ________ in developing new technologies. A. achievements B. mistakes C. promises D. efforts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：几年的努力过后，他的公司在发展新技术上取得了成就。 achievements成就、功绩；mistakes错误；promises承诺；efforts努力。根据“After years of hard work”、“in developing new technologies”可知和“取得成果、成就”相关；固定搭配make achievements“取得成就”。应填achievements。 12. —________ you________the changes in the gym nearby? —Not yet. A. Did; experience B. Do; experience C. Are; experiencing D. Have; experienced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你体验过附近健身房的变化了吗？——还没有。 根据答语“Not yet”可知，问句应用现在完成时，结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词？”。主语you为第二人称，助动词用Have，experience的过去分词为experienced。 13. I used to ________TV at home after dinner, but I’ve got used to for half an hour in our community recently. A. watch; walk B. watching; walking C. watch; walking D. watching; walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前经常在晚餐后看电视，但是最近我习惯了在小区里散步半小时。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。故选C。 14. — Xu Yanru, where is Zhong Li? — She ________ to the teachers’office. A. Goes B. have been C. went D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——徐言如，钟莉在哪里？——她去了老师办公室。 Goes去；have been去过（已返回）；went去（go的过去式）；has gone去了（尚未返回）。问句询问“where is Zhong Li”，说明她现在不在此处，是去了老师办公室还没回来，且主语She是第三人称单数，助动词需用has，符合语境要求。故选has gone。 15. —Cen Sen, how about riding bikes in the park this weekend? —________ A. Never mind! B. Sounds great! C. That’s right. D. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——岑森，周末在公园骑自行车怎么样?——好极了！ Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来好极了；That’s right那是对的；Not at all不用谢，没关系。问句是一个提议，应填Sounds great表示赞同。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, environmental problems are serious. They have bad effects ____16____ our daily life. Air pollution, water pollution, and light pollution do ____17____ to both nature and human health. To protect the earth, we must take action immediately ____18____ it’s too late. First, governments and schools should ____19____ people to use public transportation instead of private cars. This will make the air much ____20____ than before. Also, we should give up using plastic bags and make use of reusable ones. Small changes in our ____21____ can lead us to live a greener and healthier life. ____22____ advice is that everyone should help with environmental protection. Planting more trees helps reduce CO₂, and saving water prevents shortages (短缺). Even a little effort, such as turning off lights when ____23____ a room, can make a big difference. Factories must follow ____24____ rules to avoid polluting rivers and the air. Moreover, renewable energy, like solar (太阳的) and wind power, should be ____25____ used. If we continue to hurt nature, future generations (后代) will suffer (遭受痛苦). Let’s work together to keep our planet safe. Remember, a healthier environment will lead us to have a happier future! 16. A. on B. in C. for D. to 17. A. good B. wish C. harm D. need 18. A. until B. if C. after D. before 19. A. encourage B. want C. warn D. remind 20. A. sweeter B. cleaner C. lighter D. less 21. A. habits B. thoughts C. opinions D. conditions 22. A. Its B. His C. My D. Your 23. A. entering B. leaving C. changing D. closing 24. A. useful B. necessary C. strict D. serious 25. A. widely B. slowly C. totally D. heavily 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了环境问题的严重性，提出政府、学校及个人应采取的保护措施，呼吁共同努力保护地球，共创未来。 【16题详解】 句意：它们对我们的日常生活有不良影响。 have effects on“对……有影响”为固定搭配。in“在……里面”，for“为了”，to“到”，介词搭配不当。 【17题详解】 句意：空气污染、水污染和光污染对自然和人类健康都有危害。 根据“Air pollution, water pollution, and light pollution”可知，环境污染对自然和人类健康有危害，harm“伤害”符合语境。good“好处”，wish“愿望”，need“需要”，语意不符。 【18题详解】 句意：为了保护地球，我们必须立即行动，以免为时已晚。 根据逻辑，应在太晚之前行动，可知选before“在……之前”。until“直到”，if“如果”，after“在……之后”，逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：首先，政府和学校应该鼓励人们使用公共交通工具而不是私家车。 根据倡导环保行为语境，可知选encourage“鼓励”。want“想要”，warn“警告”，remind“提醒”，语气或语意不当。 【20题详解】 句意：这将使空气比以前更清洁。 根据减少私家车排放语境，可知选cleaner“更清洁的”。sweeter“更甜的”，lighter“更轻的”，less“更少的”，形容空气不当。 【21题详解】 句意：我们习惯的微小改变可以让我们过上更绿色、更健康的生活。 根据“using plastic bags and make use of reusable ones.”可知，不用塑料袋等行为属于习惯，habits“习惯”符合语境。thoughts“思想”，opinions“观点”，conditions“条件”，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我的建议是每个人都应帮助环保。 根据作者提出建议语境，应选My“我的”。Its“它的”，His“他的”，Your“你的”，人称不符。 【23题详解】 句意：即使是一点点的努力，比如离开房间时关灯，也会产生很大的影响。 根据“turning off lights when...a room,”及节能常识可知，离开房间时关灯，leaving“离开”符合语境。entering“进入”，changing“改变”，closing“关闭”，动作不符。 【24题详解】 句意：工厂必须遵守严格的规定，以避免污染河流和空气。 根据“avoid polluting rivers and the air.”可知，避免污染需严格监管，strict“严格的”符合语境。useful“有用的”，necessary“必要的”，serious“严重的”，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，太阳能和风能等可再生能源应得到广泛应用。 根据“renewable energy, like solar (太阳的) and wind power,”可知，新能源应该被广泛应用，这样有助于环保，widely“广泛地”符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”，totally“完全地”，heavily“沉重地”，语意不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A BE THE CHANGE! How Class 5 Reduced Waste by 80% in One Year Our Problem(2023): “Kids like you created LOTS OF TRASH!” ·Trash bins too full after lunch; ·Single-use packaging everywhere; ·Unnecessary food waste; Our Solution(2024): ECO-LUNCH BOX REVOLUTION(变革)! Reusable boxes and bottles; Get snacks not in packages; Plan food amounts ahead; Waste sorting station in classroom; AMAZING RESULTS: 80% LESS TRASH than last year! 5 full trash bags/day→ just 1 bag now; 30 disposable (一次性的) bottles/ week → ZERO! More leftovers shared, less wasted. Join Our Green Team! Bring reusable lunch boxes! Say NO to plastic wrap! Take only what you’ll eat! “Small changes make BIG differences!” Prou Earth Heroes of Class 5 Since January 2024 26. Which is the biggest plastic waste in schools? A. Drinking straws. B. Water bottles. C. Chip bags. D. Lunch boxes. 27. One plastic bottle can make ________ of the ocean dirty. A. 1 square meter B. l square kilometer C. 10 square meters D. 100 square meters 28. Class 5 reduced their trash by ________. A. 20% B. 50% C. 80% D. 100% 29. Who may the second text be written to? A. Teenagers B. Teachers C. Parents D. Government 30. Where can we find these two texts? A. Newspaper B. Posters C. Magazines D. Textbooks 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文均为环保主题的宣传应用文，第一篇通过柱状图展示学校塑料垃圾的构成，说明塑料瓶对海洋的危害，倡导学生使用自带水瓶；第二篇介绍5班通过推行环保午餐等措施，在一年内将垃圾减少80%的成果，号召学生参与环保减废行动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇“School Plastic Waste”柱状图内容，water bottles的占比达50%，是三类塑料垃圾中占比最高的，可知学校中最大的塑料垃圾是水瓶。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇文本中的句子“Bad Fact: 1 bottle = 1m² dirty ocean”，可知一个塑料瓶会污染1平方米的海洋。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二篇文本的标题“How Class 5 Reduced Waste by 80% in One Year”以及结果部分的“80% LESS TRASH than last year!”，可知5班的垃圾减少了80%。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二篇文本中的句子“Kids like you created LOTS OF TRASH!”以及“Join Our Green Team!”的号召，可推知这篇文本的写作对象是青少年。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。结合两篇文本的呈现形式：第一篇含统计图表与行动号召，第二篇以醒目的标题、问题-方案-成果的结构搭配宣传呼吁，符合海报的宣传特征，可知我们可以在海报中找到这两篇文本。 B Disposable items (一次性用品) like plastic bags and bottles have become a big part of our daily lives. They bring both good and bad changes that we should think about carefully. The biggest advantage is convenience. Disposable items save time, so fast food restaurants, hospitals, and schools all use them to make life easier. They are also cheap to produce, so businessmen and customers like them. However, they cause serious problems. Most are made of plastic that doesn’t break down easily. Many end up in oceans and rivers, killing fish and other animals. Making these items also needs the earth’s limited (有限的) resources like oil and water. How can we keep a balance? Use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, carry reusable water bottles, and say no to plastic straws (吸管). Governments should make rules to reduce disposable waste. In short, while disposable items make modern life convenient, we must use them wisely to protect our planet. Small changes in our habits can make a big difference to the future. 31. What is the advantage of disposable items according to the text? A. They are expensive to produce. B. They save time. C. They help animals in the ocean. D. They last for hundreds of years. 32. Where do many disposable items end up according to the text? A. In recycling centers. B. In oceans and rivers. C. In people’s homes. D. In government offices. 33. What simple change is mentioned in the text to help the environment? A. Using more plastic straws. B. Buying more disposable water bottles. C. Carrying reusable water bottles. D. Throwing trash in parks. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 3? A. Disappear naturally. B. Move quickly. C. Repair something. D. Build something. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Disposable items are always bad for the environment. B. Disposable items bring convenience but also cause problems. C. People should never use disposable items. D. Only governments can solve the disposable items problem. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一次性用品给生活带来便利，但也造成严重环境问题，并给出保护环境的可行做法。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中“The biggest advantage is convenience. Disposable items save time”可知，一次性用品的最大优势是便利，它们节省时间。 【32题详解】 根据第三段中“Many end up in oceans and rivers, killing fish and other animals.”可知，很多一次性用品最终进入海洋和河流。 【33题详解】 根据第四段中“Use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, carry reusable water bottles, and say no to plastic straws.”可知，文中提到的环保做法是携带可重复使用的水瓶。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中“Most are made of plastic that doesn’t break down easily. Many end up in oceans and rivers, killing fish and other animals.”可知，塑料很难自然分解，会留在河湖海洋里伤害生物，break down在这里表示“自然降解、自然消失”，对应A选项。 【35题详解】 根据第一段中“They bring both good and bad changes that we should think about carefully.”以及最后一段中“In short, while disposable items make modern life convenient, we must use them wisely to protect our planet.”可知，一次性用品带来便利的同时也会引发各类问题，因此B选项正确。根据最后一段中“while disposable items make modern life convenient”可知，一次性用品有便利之处，并非总是对环境有害，因此A选项错误；根据最后一段中“we must use them wisely”可知，文章提倡明智使用一次性用品，不是完全禁止使用，因此C选项错误；根据第四段中个人做法和政府举措可知个人与政府都可以为此出力，并非只有政府能解决一次性用品问题，因此D选项错误。 C In the past few years, China has made amazing progress in communication technology. Ten years ago, most people used 3G networks for slow internet connections. Now, 5G networks cover almost all cities, making downloads amazingly fast. Smartphones have changed people’s lives totally. Mobile payment apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay allow people to buy things just by scanning QR codes (扫二维码). Even street sellers accept digital payments now! Video calls have replaced many phone calls, helping families stay connected across long distances. The internet speed in China has become much faster and more stable (稳定的). Watching HD videos online is now smooth (流畅的) everywhere. Online shopping apps like Taobao and JD.com send goods within hours in big cities. Many students take online classes through apps like DingTalk, especially during special times like the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎). China also has its own system called BeiDou, which works as well as GPS. With all these technologies, communication in China has become faster, easier, and more convenient than ever before. The future will surely bring even more exciting changes! 36. What network technology do most Chinese cities use today? A. 3G. B. 4G. C. 5G. D. Wi-Fi. 37. Which payment methods are mentioned in the text? A. Credit cards and cash. B. Alipay and WeChat Pay. C. BeiDou and GPS. D. Bank transfers and checks. 38. Why does the author mention online classes during COVID-19? A. To show how communication tech helped education continue. B. To criticize online learning. C. To compare different education apps. D. To explain how to use DingTalk 39. If BeiDou works as well as GPS, what can we know about China’s technology? A. China copies foreign technology. B. China has developed its own modern system. C. BeiDou is only used in China. D. GPS will be replaced soon. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Communication technology has made life in China more convenient. B. 3G networks are still the most popular in China today. C. BeiDou is much worse than GPS. D. Online shopping goods can arrive within hours all over China. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在通信技术方面取得的巨大进步，包括5G网络、智能手机、移动支付、视频通话、网络购物、在线课堂以及北斗导航系统等，说明这些技术让中国的通信变得更快、更容易、更便捷。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出“Now, 5G networks cover almost all cities”，说明如今中国大多数城市使用5G网络。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出“Mobile payment apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay allow people to buy things just by scanning QR codes”，说明文中提到了支付宝和微信支付。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。第三段指出“Many students take online classes through apps like DingTalk, especially during special times like the COVID-19 pandemic.”，说明作者提到疫情期间的在线课堂是为了展示通信技术如何帮助教育继续进行。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出“China also has its own system called BeiDou, which works as well as GPS.”，说明中国已经发展了自己的现代系统。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段指出“With all these technologies, communication in China has become faster, easier, and more convenient than ever before.”，说明通信技术让中国的生活更加便利。 D Air pollution happens when the air we breathe gets dirty and harmful. Imagine walking outside and seeing lots of smoke and smog (烟雾) in the sky. This is what air pollution looks like. There are many reasons why air pollution happens. One of the biggest reasons is cars and factories. They produce gases and smoke that can harm the air. Even some of the things we use at home, like cleaning products, can make the air bad if we don’t use them carefully. Air pollution is not just bad for the air. It can also hurt people, animals, and plants. If we breathe polluted air, it can make us sick. It can also make it hard for plants to grow and for animals to live. So, what can we do to help stop air pollution? One thing we can do is to use public transportation or ride bikes instead of driving cars. This helps reduce dirty gases in the air. We can also be careful about how we use cleaning products at home. Another way to help is to plant more trees and plants. Trees can clean the air and make it healthier for everyone. They can also provide homes for animals and make the environment beautiful. In a word, air pollution is a serious problem, but we can all do something to help. Let’s all work together to keep our planet clean and beautiful! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What causes air pollution? A. Cars, factories and something we use at home. B. Trees, flowers and grass. C. Rain, clouds and wind. D. Animals, plants and people. 42. Why are trees important for stopping air pollution? A. Because they make air dirty. B. Because they clean the air. C. Because they use more gases. D. Because they make more smog. 43. Why did the author write this article? A. To teach people how to drive cars. B. To explain air pollution. C. To show how to plant trees. D. To ask people to close factories. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the third paragraph? A. The polluted air. B. The smoke. C. The grass. D. The rain. 45. What can we infer about air pollution according to the passage? A. It helps plants grow. B. It makes air cleaner. C. It is good for health. D. It is harmful to health. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了空气污染的表现、成因以及它对人和动植物的危害，并列举了可行的防治办法，呼吁大家行动起来保护地球环境。 【41题详解】 根据第二段第二句“One of the biggest reasons is cars and factories.”和第四句“Even some of the things we use at home, like cleaning products, can make the air bad if we don’t use them carefully.”可知，造成空气污染的原因有三个：车辆、工厂和人们在家里使用的一些东西。 【42题详解】 根据第五段第二句“Trees can clean the air and make it healthier for everyone.”可知，树木可以净化空气，让每个人都呼吸到更健康的空气。 【43题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“In a word, air pollution is a serious problem, but we can all do something to help.”可知，全文旨在介绍空气污染是一个严重的问题，但是我们可以做一些事情来帮助解决这个问题。 【44题详解】 根据第三段第三句“If we breathe polluted air, it can make us sick.”可知，如果我们呼吸被污染的空气，它会使我们生病。因此“it”指代的是被污染的空气。 【45题详解】 第三段第三句“If we breathe polluted air, it can make us sick.”提到吸入污染空气会使人生病，可知空气污染对健康有害。其他选项所述均为空气污染的正面作用，与事实不符。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E For a long time, people in Xizang had trouble with online shopping. Delivery fees (快递费用) were very high. ___46___ This made life inconvenient for people there, especially for those living in small villages. ___47___ She knew that local people needed a better way to get things they bought online, so she shared her proposal (提议) at the “Two Sessions” (the most important national meetings in China each year) and asked for help to improve delivery services. Soon, the government took action. It made new plans to build better roads. ___48___ Now people no longer have to travel far to pick up their packages (包裹). The improvements don’t stop there. Delivery fees are lower, and more online shops send things to Xizang for free. ___49___ In the past, it could take three weeks for a package to arrive. Now, it takes about ten days, or sometimes even less. Once, Norbu Yangzom ordered some green beans online, and they arrived in just four days. She was very surprised and excited. Better delivery has also helped villagers in another way. They can now sell local products online more easily. ___50___ Today, life in Xizang is getting better and better. With faster and cheaper delivery, people feel happier and more connected to the outside world. A. Delivery is also much faster than before. B. It also set up many service stations in villages. C. This helps them make more money and live better lives. D. Sometimes online shops would not send products there at all. E. Norbu Yangzom, a local official (官员), wanted to change this. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了西藏的快递条件逐步改善，方便群众网购与售卖特产。 【46题详解】 上文“Delivery fees (快递费用) were very high.”提到快递费用高；D选项“Sometimes online shops would not send products there at all.”承接上文，进一步指出当地人们无法收到快递的问题，同时与下文“This made life inconvenient for people there”构成因果关系。 【47题详解】 下文“She knew that...asked for help to improve delivery services.”提到了一位女性，她在两会上分享了提议并请求改善运输服务；因此空处需引出人物，E选项“Norbu Yangzom, a local official (官员), wanted to change this.”介绍了人物Norbu Yangzom，能够引出下文。 【48题详解】 上文“It made new plans to build better roads.”提到政府修路；B选项“It also set up many service stations in villages.”承接上文，介绍了改善当地快递条件的又一举措，同时解释了下文“Now people no longer have to travel far to pick up their packages (包裹).”人们不用跑远去取包裹的原因。 【49题详解】 上文“Delivery fees are lower”提到了通过改善，快递费更低；下文“In the past, it could take three weeks for a package to arrive. Now, it takes about ten days, or sometimes even less.”对比了过去和现在的运输时长；A选项“Delivery is also much faster than before.”介绍了配送比以前快，承接上文，继续介绍改善过后的样子，同时又与下文衔接自然。 【50题详解】 上文“They can now sell local products online more easily.”提到村民们更容易在网上售卖特产；C选项“This helps them make more money and live better lives.”是卖特产带来的结果。 Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: We shouldn’t waste water. B: ________________. Water is very important to us. 【答案】 I agree with you 【解析】 【详解】A句“We shouldn’t waste water.”意为“我们不应该浪费水”，是在表达一种观点或提出环保倡议。B句后半句“Water is very important to us.”（水对我们非常重要。）进一步补充了理由，说明B赞同这一观点。因此，B句开头应对A的观点表示赞同或肯定，与后半句构成自然的逻辑衔接。故“I agree with you”等回应符合语境。 52. A: ________________ in the past? B: Leisure activities in the past were simple and people had few choices. 【答案】 What were leisure activities like 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍了过去休闲活动的特点。因此，问句是询问过去休闲活动是什么样的，故What were leisure activities like符合语境。 53. A: ________________, Lucy? B: I have been to Sanya. 【答案】 Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】答句“I have been to Sanya.”意为“我去过三亚”，是描述过去到过某地的经历。结合题干中的称呼“Lucy”和句末的问号，问句应是询问“你去过哪里？”等与地点或经历相关的问题。由于答句使用了现在完成时“have been to”，问句也常对应使用“Where have you been”。故“Where have you been”等问法符合语境。 54. A: ________________ donate old clothes to the charity? B: Good idea. 【答案】 Why not 【解析】 【详解】B的回应“Good idea.”，说明此句是A提出建议的征询类表达，属于提出建议的疑问句，英语中常用why not提建议，且位于句首，需大写首字母。故填Why not。 55. A: Have you finished your homework? B: ________________. I finished it an hour ago. 【答案】 Yes, I have 【解析】 【详解】问句询问作业是否完成，根据答语后句“I finished it an hour ago.”可知，一个小时前就完成了，应作肯定回答；问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是you；故Yes, I have符合语境。 Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据图片和提示词完成句子。 56. twice __________________________________________ 57. used to, by bike __________________________________________ 58. chess, now __________________________________________ 59. progress, exam __________________________________________ 60. harmful __________________________________________ 【答案】56. He has been to the Great Wall twice. 57. He used to go to school by bike. 58. They are playing chess now. 59. He made progress in the exam./He has made great progress in the exam. 60. Noise is harmful to our ears./Noise is harmful to our health. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给提示词和图片，本句可表达为“他去过长城两次。”结合“twice”，句子的时态为现在完成时，用have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地”；主语用第三人称单数he，助动词用has；“长城”为专有名词the Great Wall。 【57题详解】 根据所给提示词和图片，本句可表达为“他过去常常骑自行车去上学。”used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；主语是he；go to school意为“去上学”。 【58题详解】 根据所给提示词和图片，本句可表达为“他们正在下国际象棋”。结合“now”，句子的时态为现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”；they作主语，be动词用are；play chess意为“下国际象棋”，play的现在分词是playing。 【59题详解】 根据所给提示词和图片，本句可表达为“他在考试中取得了（巨大的）进步”。make (great) progress意为“取得（巨大的）进步”；in the exam意为“在考试中”；本句可用一般过去时表示已经发生的事，谓语动词用过去式made；也可用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”；主语是第三人称单数he，因此助动词用has；make的过去分词是made。 【60题详解】 根据所给提示词和图片，本句可表达为“噪音对我们的耳朵/健康有害”。be harmful to意为“对……有害”；noise意为“噪音”，不可数名词，作主语，be动词用is；our ears意为“我们的耳朵”；our health意为“我们的健康”。 Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing by a US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded me ____61____ my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared yard home in one of the ____62____ (old) neighborhoods, Dashilan, one of the hutongs in Beijing. There he ____63____ (teach) English at a local school and lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by getting close to the local culture. Hutong is ____64____ (wide) known to people in China. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩) so vividly that you feel like you’re right there. Beijing ____65____ (change) a lot for many years. The old houses made way for high buildings, shopping malls and other ____66____ (symbol) of modern life. However, in the face of rapid changes, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong. Keeping traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets ____67____ (be) also very popular now. Living in Beijing’s hutong in the early morning is ____68____ enjoyable way to experience the city’s traditional lifestyle. However, The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How touching it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to ____69____ (I)! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder ____70____ you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret Beijing. 【答案】61. of 62. oldest 63. taught 64. widely 65. has changed 66. symbols 67. is 68. an 69. me 70. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在书店偶然读到《再会，老北京》一书，介绍书中记录的北京胡同生活，感慨城市变迁，思考该如何在发展的同时传承传统文化。 【61题详解】 句意：书名吸引了我的目光，使我想起了我的家乡北京。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.，表示“使某人想起某物”，因此填of。 【62题详解】 句意：2005年，梅耶搬进大栅栏一处合院住宅，这里是北京最古老的街区之一。old是形容词，意为“古老的”；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，因此填oldest，表示“最古老的”。 【63题详解】 句意：他在当地一所学校教英语，和当地人一起生活。teach是动词，意为“教”。and连接并列谓语，后文lived为一般过去时，时态保持一致，因此填taught。 【64题详解】 句意：胡同在中国广为人知。wide是形容词，意为“宽的；广泛的”。空格修饰动词known，需要副词，wide的副词形式widely，因此填widely。 【65题详解】 句意：多年来，北京变化很大。change是动词，意为“改变，变化”。时间状语“for many years”常搭配现在完成时，主语Beijing是单数，因此填has changed。 【66题详解】 句意：老房子为高楼、商场以及其他现代生活的象征让出位置。symbol是名词，意为“象征”。空格和high buildings、shopping malls并列，作介词for的宾语，需要使用名词。other后接可数名词复数，symbol的复数形式为symbols。 【67题详解】 句意：保留贴福字、春联这类传统，现在也十分流行。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；时间标志“now”为一般现在时，因此填is。 【68题详解】 句意：清晨住在北京胡同里是感受这座城市传统生活方式的一种愉快方式。enjoyable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an泛指“一种”。 【69题详解】 句意：老街区里这些生活的小细节浮现在我眼前，多么动人啊！I是人称代词主格，意为“我”。空格在介词to后面，作介词宾语，需要用人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。 【70题详解】 句意：我想知道你是否喜欢它。whether是连词，意为“是否”。固定搭配whether...or not，表示“是否”，因此填whether。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 时光飞逝，你的家乡发生了巨大变化，请你以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，描述你的家乡近几年的变化。词数80左右。 In the past Now Living conditions small, crowded bright, comfortable Transportation bike, bus subways, private cars, high-speed train Leisure activities watch movies outdoors, hang out cinema, far away Problems and expectation (期待) pollution, better 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Great Changes in My Hometown As society develops, great changes have taken place in my hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Great Changes in My Hometown As society develops, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, people lived in small and crowded houses. They usually went out by bike or bus. For fun, they only watched movies outdoors and hung out with friends. Now, houses are bright and comfortable. It is convenient for people to travel by subways, private cars or high-speed trains. They can go to cinemas or travel to far places easily. However, pollution is still a problem. I hope that our hometown will become better and better. I love my hometown deeply. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：生活条件的变化；交通方式的变化；休闲活动的变化；问题和期待 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右；须包含所有提示信息；勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：总起，点明我的家乡发生了巨大变化 主体段：从生活条件、交通方式和休闲活动三个方面详细介绍家乡的变化 结尾段：表明目前存在的问题和对家乡的期待，表达对家乡的爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡的过去 生活条件：In the past, people lived in small and crowded houses./In the past, people lived in small, crowded houses.等 交通方式：They usually went out by bike or bus./They usually travelled by bike or bus.等 休闲活动：For fun, they only watched movies outdoors and hung out with friends./For entertainment, they could only watch movies outdoors and hang out with friends.等 要点二：家乡的现在 生活条件：Now, houses are bright and comfortable./Now they live in bright and comfortable houses.等 交通方式：It is convenient for people to travel by subways, private cars or high-speed trains./It’s easy for people to take subways, private cars or high-speed trains.等 休闲活动：They can go to cinemas or travel to far places easily./They can enjoy films in cinemas or travel to far places without difficulty.等 要点三：现存问题 However, pollution is still a problem./Still, pollution remains a problem.等 要点四：对家乡的期待 I hope that our hometown will become better and better./I hope my hometown will get better and better.等 要点五：情感表达 I love my hometown deeply./I love my hometown very much.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙海四中2026-2027学年上学期第一次素养测试 九年级英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力部分(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话。从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the grandma often play in her childhood? A. Hide-and-seek. B. Basketball. C. Football. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How was communication in the past? A. Easy and convenient B. Slow but convenient. C. Slow and difficult. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who will Lingling spend time with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousin. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How soon will Linda be back? A. In two days. B. In a week. C. Tomorrow. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long has the boy been back? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 11. What is new in the school? A. The playground. B. The lab. C. The classroom. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How did the girl plan to pay in the beginning? A. In cash. B. Through the phone. C. By credit card. 13. How much did the girl need to pay? A. 168 yuan. B. 618 yuan. C. 816 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where has the man been? A. Shanxi. B. Wuhan. C. Nanjing. 15. What does the man think of traveling by plane? A. Comfortable. B. Safe and fast. C. Expensive. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请你用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Changes in Life In the past Now Transportation walking or riding bicycles taking cars, high-speed trains or 16 Houses small and 17 big and comfortable Communications 18 letters chatting on 19 The world has changed so much, but family 20 stays the same. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. We are living in ________ era of high-speed development. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. We plan to ________ a new library for the village children. A. set up B. get up C. give up D. wake up 3. We should ________ ourselves ________ the heavy rain when we go out. A. protect; from B. stop; for C. help; with D. learn; from 4. A lot of people held the party ________ the great hero. A. in front of B. in honor of C. because of D. instead of 5. The weather ________ cold these days. We still need warm coats. A. turns B. remains C. makes D. becomes 6. The school will ________ a prize to the best student in our class. A. award B. send C. lend D. borrow 7. Don’t always look at the ________ side of things. Everything will be OK. A. natural B. negative C. magic D. simple 8. It will ________ rain this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella. A. clearly B. hardly C. probably D. suddenly 9. She works hard every day to ________ her classmates in study. A. keep up with B. keep out C. keep from D. keep back 10. To protect the forest, we’d better not ________ trees. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut into 11. After years of hard work, his company has made ________ in developing new technologies. A. achievements B. mistakes C. promises D. efforts 12. —________ you________the changes in the gym nearby? —Not yet. A. Did; experience B. Do; experience C. Are; experiencing D. Have; experienced 13. I used to ________TV at home after dinner, but I’ve got used to for half an hour in our community recently. A. watch; walk B. watching; walking C. watch; walking D. watching; walk 14. — Xu Yanru, where is Zhong Li? — She ________ to the teachers’office. A. Goes B. have been C. went D. has gone 15. —Cen Sen, how about riding bikes in the park this weekend? —________ A. Never mind! B. Sounds great! C. That’s right. D. Not at all. Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, environmental problems are serious. They have bad effects ____16____ our daily life. Air pollution, water pollution, and light pollution do ____17____ to both nature and human health. To protect the earth, we must take action immediately ____18____ it’s too late. First, governments and schools should ____19____ people to use public transportation instead of private cars. This will make the air much ____20____ than before. Also, we should give up using plastic bags and make use of reusable ones. Small changes in our ____21____ can lead us to live a greener and healthier life. ____22____ advice is that everyone should help with environmental protection. Planting more trees helps reduce CO₂, and saving water prevents shortages (短缺). Even a little effort, such as turning off lights when ____23____ a room, can make a big difference. Factories must follow ____24____ rules to avoid polluting rivers and the air. Moreover, renewable energy, like solar (太阳的) and wind power, should be ____25____ used. If we continue to hurt nature, future generations (后代) will suffer (遭受痛苦). Let’s work together to keep our planet safe. Remember, a healthier environment will lead us to have a happier future! 16. A. on B. in C. for D. to 17. A. good B. wish C. harm D. need 18. A. until B. if C. after D. before 19. A. encourage B. want C. warn D. remind 20. A. sweeter B. cleaner C. lighter D. less 21. A. habits B. thoughts C. opinions D. conditions 22. A. Its B. His C. My D. Your 23. A. entering B. leaving C. changing D. closing 24. A. useful B. necessary C. strict D. serious 25. A. widely B. slowly C. totally D. heavily Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A BE THE CHANGE! How Class 5 Reduced Waste by 80% in One Year Our Problem(2023): “Kids like you created LOTS OF TRASH!” ·Trash bins too full after lunch; ·Single-use packaging everywhere; ·Unnecessary food waste; Our Solution(2024): ECO-LUNCH BOX REVOLUTION(变革)! Reusable boxes and bottles; Get snacks not in packages; Plan food amounts ahead; Waste sorting station in classroom; AMAZING RESULTS: 80% LESS TRASH than last year! 5 full trash bags/day→ just 1 bag now; 30 disposable (一次性的) bottles/ week → ZERO! More leftovers shared, less wasted. Join Our Green Team! Bring reusable lunch boxes! Say NO to plastic wrap! Take only what you’ll eat! “Small changes make BIG differences!” Prou Earth Heroes of Class 5 Since January 2024 26. Which is the biggest plastic waste in schools? A. Drinking straws. B. Water bottles. C. Chip bags. D. Lunch boxes. 27. One plastic bottle can make ________ of the ocean dirty. A. 1 square meter B. l square kilometer C. 10 square meters D. 100 square meters 28. Class 5 reduced their trash by ________. A. 20% B. 50% C. 80% D. 100% 29. Who may the second text be written to? A. Teenagers B. Teachers C. Parents D. Government 30. Where can we find these two texts? A. Newspaper B. Posters C. Magazines D. Textbooks B Disposable items (一次性用品) like plastic bags and bottles have become a big part of our daily lives. They bring both good and bad changes that we should think about carefully. The biggest advantage is convenience. Disposable items save time, so fast food restaurants, hospitals, and schools all use them to make life easier. They are also cheap to produce, so businessmen and customers like them. However, they cause serious problems. Most are made of plastic that doesn’t break down easily. Many end up in oceans and rivers, killing fish and other animals. Making these items also needs the earth’s limited (有限的) resources like oil and water. How can we keep a balance? Use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, carry reusable water bottles, and say no to plastic straws (吸管). Governments should make rules to reduce disposable waste. In short, while disposable items make modern life convenient, we must use them wisely to protect our planet. Small changes in our habits can make a big difference to the future. 31. What is the advantage of disposable items according to the text? A. They are expensive to produce. B. They save time. C. They help animals in the ocean. D. They last for hundreds of years. 32. Where do many disposable items end up according to the text? A. In recycling centers. B. In oceans and rivers. C. In people’s homes. D. In government offices. 33. What simple change is mentioned in the text to help the environment? A. Using more plastic straws. B. Buying more disposable water bottles. C. Carrying reusable water bottles. D. Throwing trash in parks. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 3? A. Disappear naturally. B. Move quickly. C. Repair something. D. Build something. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Disposable items are always bad for the environment. B. Disposable items bring convenience but also cause problems. C. People should never use disposable items. D. Only governments can solve the disposable items problem. C In the past few years, China has made amazing progress in communication technology. Ten years ago, most people used 3G networks for slow internet connections. Now, 5G networks cover almost all cities, making downloads amazingly fast. Smartphones have changed people’s lives totally. Mobile payment apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay allow people to buy things just by scanning QR codes (扫二维码). Even street sellers accept digital payments now! Video calls have replaced many phone calls, helping families stay connected across long distances. The internet speed in China has become much faster and more stable (稳定的). Watching HD videos online is now smooth (流畅的) everywhere. Online shopping apps like Taobao and JD.com send goods within hours in big cities. Many students take online classes through apps like DingTalk, especially during special times like the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎). China also has its own system called BeiDou, which works as well as GPS. With all these technologies, communication in China has become faster, easier, and more convenient than ever before. The future will surely bring even more exciting changes! 36. What network technology do most Chinese cities use today? A. 3G. B. 4G. C. 5G. D. Wi-Fi. 37. Which payment methods are mentioned in the text? A. Credit cards and cash. B. Alipay and WeChat Pay. C. BeiDou and GPS. D. Bank transfers and checks. 38. Why does the author mention online classes during COVID-19? A. To show how communication tech helped education continue. B. To criticize online learning. C. To compare different education apps. D. To explain how to use DingTalk 39. If BeiDou works as well as GPS, what can we know about China’s technology? A. China copies foreign technology. B. China has developed its own modern system. C. BeiDou is only used in China. D. GPS will be replaced soon. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Communication technology has made life in China more convenient. B. 3G networks are still the most popular in China today. C. BeiDou is much worse than GPS. D. Online shopping goods can arrive within hours all over China. D Air pollution happens when the air we breathe gets dirty and harmful. Imagine walking outside and seeing lots of smoke and smog (烟雾) in the sky. This is what air pollution looks like. There are many reasons why air pollution happens. One of the biggest reasons is cars and factories. They produce gases and smoke that can harm the air. Even some of the things we use at home, like cleaning products, can make the air bad if we don’t use them carefully. Air pollution is not just bad for the air. It can also hurt people, animals, and plants. If we breathe polluted air, it can make us sick. It can also make it hard for plants to grow and for animals to live. So, what can we do to help stop air pollution? One thing we can do is to use public transportation or ride bikes instead of driving cars. This helps reduce dirty gases in the air. We can also be careful about how we use cleaning products at home. Another way to help is to plant more trees and plants. Trees can clean the air and make it healthier for everyone. They can also provide homes for animals and make the environment beautiful. In a word, air pollution is a serious problem, but we can all do something to help. Let’s all work together to keep our planet clean and beautiful! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What causes air pollution? A. Cars, factories and something we use at home. B. Trees, flowers and grass. C. Rain, clouds and wind. D. Animals, plants and people. 42. Why are trees important for stopping air pollution? A. Because they make air dirty. B. Because they clean the air. C. Because they use more gases. D. Because they make more smog. 43. Why did the author write this article? A. To teach people how to drive cars. B. To explain air pollution. C. To show how to plant trees. D. To ask people to close factories. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the third paragraph? A. The polluted air. B. The smoke. C. The grass. D. The rain. 45. What can we infer about air pollution according to the passage? A. It helps plants grow. B. It makes air cleaner. C. It is good for health. D. It is harmful to health. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E For a long time, people in Xizang had trouble with online shopping. Delivery fees (快递费用) were very high. ___46___ This made life inconvenient for people there, especially for those living in small villages. ___47___ She knew that local people needed a better way to get things they bought online, so she shared her proposal (提议) at the “Two Sessions” (the most important national meetings in China each year) and asked for help to improve delivery services. Soon, the government took action. It made new plans to build better roads. ___48___ Now people no longer have to travel far to pick up their packages (包裹). The improvements don’t stop there. Delivery fees are lower, and more online shops send things to Xizang for free. ___49___ In the past, it could take three weeks for a package to arrive. Now, it takes about ten days, or sometimes even less. Once, Norbu Yangzom ordered some green beans online, and they arrived in just four days. She was very surprised and excited. Better delivery has also helped villagers in another way. They can now sell local products online more easily. ___50___ Today, life in Xizang is getting better and better. With faster and cheaper delivery, people feel happier and more connected to the outside world. A. Delivery is also much faster than before. B. It also set up many service stations in villages. C. This helps them make more money and live better lives. D. Sometimes online shops would not send products there at all. E. Norbu Yangzom, a local official (官员), wanted to change this. Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: We shouldn’t waste water. B: ________________. Water is very important to us. 52. A: ________________ in the past? B: Leisure activities in the past were simple and people had few choices. 53. A: ________________, Lucy? B: I have been to Sanya. 54. A: ________________ donate old clothes to the charity? B: Good idea. 55. A: Have you finished your homework? B: ________________. I finished it an hour ago. Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据图片和提示词完成句子。 56. twice __________________________________________ 57. used to, by bike __________________________________________ 58. chess, now __________________________________________ 59. progress, exam __________________________________________ 60. harmful __________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing by a US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded me ____61____ my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared yard home in one of the ____62____ (old) neighborhoods, Dashilan, one of the hutongs in Beijing. There he ____63____ (teach) English at a local school and lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by getting close to the local culture. Hutong is ____64____ (wide) known to people in China. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩) so vividly that you feel like you’re right there. Beijing ____65____ (change) a lot for many years. The old houses made way for high buildings, shopping malls and other ____66____ (symbol) of modern life. However, in the face of rapid changes, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong. Keeping traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets ____67____ (be) also very popular now. Living in Beijing’s hutong in the early morning is ____68____ enjoyable way to experience the city’s traditional lifestyle. However, The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How touching it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to ____69____ (I)! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder ____70____ you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret Beijing. Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 时光飞逝，你的家乡发生了巨大变化，请你以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，描述你的家乡近几年的变化。词数80左右。 In the past Now Living conditions small, crowded bright, comfortable Transportation bike, bus subways, private cars, high-speed train Leisure activities watch movies outdoors, hang out cinema, far away Problems and expectation (期待) pollution, better 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Great Changes in My Hometown As society develops, great changes have taken place in my hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $