精品解析：山东单县实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月份月考英语试卷

八年级英语月考试题 (时间：120分钟；满分：120分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、听力理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather in Emily’s city? A. It’s hot. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cloudy. 2. What does Bill drink every day? A. A glass of milk. B. A cup of coffee. C. A bottle of orange juice. 3. Which animals does Jim like best? A. Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Sheep. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do to keep fit? A. Stay happy. B. Eat well. C. Keep exercising. 5. How of ten does the girl play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材 料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman love? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese food. C. American music. 7. When did Mike go to Xi’an? A. Two years ago. B. Last summer holiday. C. Last month. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What sport does Jim invite Ann to play? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Ping-pong. 9. What chores can Jim do? A. He can sweep the floor and do the dishes. B. He can clean the living room and fold the clothes. C. He can do the dishes and clean the living room. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where did Helen go during her summer vacation? A. England. B. America. C. France. 11. How long did Helen and her family spend there? A. For 10 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Frank think of his school life? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting. 13. What club is Frank in? A. Math Club. B. History Club. C. Art Club. 14. Why does Frank join the club? A Because he wants to learn more about China. B. Because he likes interesting history stories. C. Because he is good at history. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 Where will Molly go tomorrow? A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the park. 16. When will Molly go there? A. At about 7:00 a.m. B. At about 7:30 a.m. C. At about 8:00 a.m. 17. What will Mario do? A. Clean up the city park. B. Help policemen at the crossing. C. Look after the animals. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the cleaning finish? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:35 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 19. Who will clean the living room? A. Kate and Dad. B. Mom and Dad. C. Fiona and Kate. 20. What will the whole family do together? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Fold the clothes. 二、(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 找出画线部分发音和其他选项不同的一项。 1. A. but B. hunt C. uniform 2. A. drop B. cold C. borrow 3. A. cook B. spoon C. noon 4. A. short B. sport C. work 5. A. blue B. nut C. flute 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 but/bʌt/的画线部分读音为/ʌ/；hunt/hʌnt/的画线部分读音为/ʌ/；uniform/ˈju:nɪfɔ:m/的画线部分读音为/ju:/。uniform的画线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 drop/drɒp/的画线部分读音为/ɒ/；cold/kəʊld/的画线部分读音为/əʊ/；borrow/ˈbɒrəu/的画线部分读音为/ɒ/。cold的画线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 cook/kʊk/的画线部分读音为/ʊ/；spoon/spuːn/的画线部分读音为/uː/；noon/nuːn/的画线部分读音为/uː/。cook的画线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 short/ʃɔːt/的画线部分读音为/ɔː/；sport/spɔːt/的画线部分读音为/ɔː/；work/wɜːk/的画线部分读音为/ɜː/。work的画线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 blue/blu:/的画线部分读音为/u:/；nut/nʌt/的画线部分读音为/ʌ/；flute/fluːt/的画线部分读音为/u:/。nut的画线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I remember our Thanksgiving on the farm. We lived on a farm near the town. There were many other relatives (亲戚). They lived near us. They all came, from other farms and from the town, to be with us. We worked for days to prepare for the ____6____. Mother and the girls cleaned every part of the house, and they got all the extra ____7____ ready for the relatives. Then they ____8____ all our best clothes—we called these dresses and suits our “Sunday best”. The men cut extra wood for all the cooking, for we had an old wood-burning stove. Father always killed the biggest ____9____, and then he cleaned the bird. ____10____, the whole family drove into the ____11____ to buy food like coffee and sugar because we couldn’t produce these on the farm. On Thanksgiving morning the women got up early to begin cooking. Mother ____12____ the turkey killed by Father with bread and onions, and then she cooked it in a hot oven. Aunt Ellen made a dozen pumpkin ____13____. Aunt Ann picked autumn flowers from the garden for the center of the table. She also brought vegetables to eat with the turkey and the pies. The older children helped set the ____14____ while the twin babies played in their high chairs. But I liked to play with the cat, ____15____ somebody to give me food. At this time our old dog always lay by the warm stove, watching the activity. 6. A. farm B. holiday C. house 7. A. rooms B. wood C. clothes 8. A. wore B. bought C. washed 9. A. chicken B. turkey C. sheep 10. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Clearly 11. A. apartment B. restaurant C. town 12. A. filled B. cooked C. ate 13. A. soup B. pies C. mooncakes 14. A. example B. fire C. table 15. A. caring for B. waiting for C. looking for 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家在农场过感恩节的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：我们花了好几天时间为这个节日做准备。 farm农场；holiday节日；house房子。根据“I remember our Thanksgiving on the farm”可知，全文围绕感恩节展开，感恩节是一个节日，此处指为感恩节这个节日做准备，holiday符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈和女孩们把房子的每个角落都打扫干净，还把所有额外的房间准备好给亲戚们住。rooms房间；wood木头；clothes衣服。根据“ready for the relatives”可知，亲戚来做客需要住处，rooms符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然后她们洗了我们所有最好的衣服——我们把这些连衣裙和套装叫做“礼拜日盛装”。 wore穿；bought买；washed洗。根据“Then they…all our best clothes—we called these dresses and suits our ‘Sunday best’.”可知，要穿最好的衣服，之前需要清洗，washed符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：爸爸总是会杀掉最大的火鸡，然后把这只火鸡处理干净。 chicken鸡；turkey火鸡；sheep羊。根据“On Thanksgiving morning the women got up early to begin cooking. Mother…the turkey killed by Father”可知，感恩节的传统食物是火鸡，此处指爸爸杀掉用来过节的火鸡，turkey符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，全家人开车去镇上买咖啡、糖之类的食物，因为这些东西我们在农场里生产不出来。 Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Clearly清楚地。根据“…, the whole family drove into the…to buy food like coffee and sugar because we couldn’t produce these on the farm.”可知，前文已经描述了打扫房子、准备衣服、处理火鸡等准备工作，此处是准备工作的最后一步，Finally符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，全家人开车去镇上买咖啡、糖之类的食物，因为这些东西我们在农场里生产不出来。 apartment公寓；restaurant餐馆；town城镇。根据“We lived on a farm near the town”可知，农场附近有城镇，买农场不生产的东西需要去城镇，town符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：妈妈用面包和洋葱填满爸爸杀掉的火鸡，然后把它放进热烤箱里烤。 filled填满；cooked烹饪；ate吃。根据“with bread and onions”可知，此处指用火鸡的内部填满面包和洋葱，是烤火鸡前的准备步骤，filled符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：埃伦姨妈做了十二个南瓜派。 soup汤；pies派；mooncakes月饼。根据“she also brought vegetables to eat with the turkey and the pies”可知，此处指埃伦姨妈做了十二个南瓜派，pies符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：大一点的孩子们帮忙摆桌子，而双胞胎宝宝则在他们的高脚椅上玩耍。 example例子；fire火；table桌子。根据“The older children helped set the…while the twin babies played in their high chairs.”可知，吃饭前需要摆好桌子，set the table表示“摆桌子”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但我喜欢和猫一起玩，等着有人给我食物。 caring for照顾；waiting for等待；looking for寻找。根据“The older children helped set the…while the twin babies played in their high chairs.”可知，食物还在准备中，作者需要等别人给食物。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从文中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s a sunny and lovely day in Tianjin, as 21-year-old Liang Jieyi walks through the heart of the city, enjoying the beauty of the old buildings along her way. “‘City Walk’ is the coolest and the most popular way to visit a place, especially (尤其) for young people,” she said. According to an article on social media by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文旅部), “City Walk” is a new and relaxing way to take a trip. The key point is to have a slow-paced (慢节奏的) and immersive (沉浸式的) experience in the city. Unlike in the past, when people travelled tiredly trying to visit as many places as possible in a very short time, ‘City Walk’ encourages a slow-paced journey. Liang said she first found this way to travel on the lifestyle platform on the Internet earlier this year. There were hundreds of photos posted on the platform by users, all of which were taken as they walked along streets with views of different places of interest. “ ▲ I just walked through different cities with beautiful buildings and great food. To my surprise, the photos I took to share my ‘walks’ through Beijing’s hutongs were already liked by hundreds of people on the Internet.” she added. 16. Which of the following pictures is “City Walk”? A. B. C. 17. How do people usually feel when they choose “City Walk”? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 18. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. I didn’t even have a plan for my trip. B. I always made a plan before I took a trip. C. I visited as many places as I could. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Only young people think “City Walk” is cool and popular. B. Liang shared photos on the Internet to get more fans. C. People who choose “City Walk” may enjoy a slow-paced life. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了“城市漫步（City Walk）”这种新的旅行方式，包括其特点以及相关事例。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对“City Walk”的描述，它是一种慢节奏、沉浸式在城市中漫步的旅行方式，结合图片，A图符合人们在城市中漫步的场景。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to an article on social media by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文旅部), ‘City Walk’ is a new and relaxing way to take a trip.”可知，人们选择“城市漫步”时通常会感到放松。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“I just walked through different cities with beautiful buildings and great food.”可知，这里表达的是旅行没有计划，只是随意漫步，A选项“我甚至没有为我的旅行做计划”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The key point is to have a slow-paced (慢节奏的) and immersive (沉浸式的) experience in the city”可知，选择“城市漫步”的人可能喜欢慢节奏的生活。故选C。 B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked on the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 20. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because his parents only liked his sister. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. 21. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “response”? A. Answer. B. Question. C. Result. 22. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. B. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. C. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. 23. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The writer’s parents. C. The firemen. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在父母外出时，机智勇敢地发现火情、报警并救出熟睡的邻居，最终由消防员扑灭大火的经过。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知，作者没有和他的父母出去散步是因为他必须为英语考试而学习。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked on the door, but there was no response.”可知，我赶紧跑到我家打119，然后我按了邻居的门铃，敲了敲门，但是没有回应。由此可知，下划线的单词“response”的中文意思是“回应，回答”，与answer同义。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可知，起火时，作者的邻居正在睡觉。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.”可知，最后，消防队员扑灭了大火。故选C。 C A Chinatown (唐人街) in a big city is always one of the most famous local places of interest. Chinatowns are not only home to a growing number of Chinese people but also have their own special traditions and way of life. Millions of Chinese left their home country in the past to live abroad. In the past centuries, overseas Chinese were cheap workers. They had jobs in farming, as cooks on ships or as harbour (港口) workers. Foreigners didn’t treat them well and most of them lived a miserable life. In the US thousands of Chinese helped to build the railroads. As a result, Chinatowns were in many cities. When the Chinese arrived in foreign cities, they often lived in the same neighbourhood, where they followed their own traditions and spoke their own language. Many Chinese have become successful businessmen. Today, Chinatowns are not only places of interest in visitors’ eyes, but places where people can get great food, view art and listen to Chinese music. There are many traditional festivals and celebrations in Chinatowns including the Chinese New Year. The main language in Chinatown is Mandarin (普通话). Shop and street signs are often in two languages. People sell all kinds of things, including handicraft (手工艺品), jewellery and traditional Chinese medicine. There are many famous Chinatowns in the world’s major (主要的) cities. New York’s Chinatown is the largest in the world. 24. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Chinatowns are often popular with Chinese and other foreign visitors. B. Foreigners all treated overseas Chinese quite well in the past. C. Overseas Chinese can celebrate the Chinese New Year in Chinatowns. 25. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. introduce some facts about Chinatown B. tell the living conditions of overseas Chinese C. describe traditional Chinese life in Chinatown 【答案】24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了唐人街的相关情况，包括其形成背景、海外华人过去的生活状况、唐人街如今的特色以及世界上著名的唐人街等内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past centuries, overseas Chinese were cheap workers ... Foreigners didn’t treat them well and most of them lived a miserable life.”可知，过去外国人并没有很好地对待海外华人，选项B“Foreigners all treated overseas Chinese quite well in the past”与原文表述不符。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明“Chinatowns are not only home to a growing number of Chinese people but also have their own special traditions and way of life”，随后围绕唐人街的形成、海外华人过去的生活、唐人街的语言、商品以及世界上著名的唐人街等展开介绍，整体是在阐述关于唐人街的一些事实。A选项“introduce some facts about Chinatown”符合文章主旨。故选A。 五、情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选择恰当句子补全对话，使其完整通顺（其中有一项多余）。 A: Hello, Emma! Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: Who’s your best friend? B: ____26____ We’re in the same school but in different classes. A: I see Are you of the same age? B: Yes, we’re both thirteen years old. ____27____ A: Is she as outgoing as you? B: No, she isn’t. She’s quiet and serious. A: ____28____ B: I think she is. She always gets better grades than me. A: Does she help you with your lesson? B: Yes, she does. ____29____ A: What do you like to do in your free time? B: Well, we like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we play tennis. A: OK. ____30____ B: You’re welcome. A. But she’s taller than me. B. Linda is my best friend. C. She is 2 years younger than me. D. Thanks for answering my questions. E. Who do you think is more hard-working? F. She often helps me with my lessons on weekends. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和艾玛的对话，询问了艾玛朋友的相关信息。 【26题详解】 根据“Who’s your best friend?”可知，此处应回答最好的朋友是谁，B项“琳达是我最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Yes, we’re both thirteen years old.”可知，此处说的是艾玛和朋友的相同和不同，二人虽然年龄一样大，但有不同点，A项“但是她比我高。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“I think she is. She always gets better grades than me.”可知，艾玛认为琳达更努力，因此E项“你认为谁更努力？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Does she help you with your lesson?”和“Yes, she does.”可知，此处询问琳达是否经常帮助艾玛，答案是肯定的，F项“她经常在周末帮助我做功课。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，A在向艾玛表示感谢，D项“谢谢你回答我的问题。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷 (非选择题 共45分) 六、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) This summer I went for a budget trip (穷游). I visited Shandong with my father. What a special and surprising trip it was! My father and I only spent about 1,500 yuan on the trip. We tried some different ways to save money. We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets. We decided to take trains. Hard seats were our first choice (选择). We chose the hard sleepers (卧铺) only when we were too tired. As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels. We didn’t want to spend money living in large and expensive hotels. We didn’t eat out. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel. We saved a lot of money in this way. I learned a lot from the trip. I want to go for another budget trip next year. Would you like to go with me? 31. When did they go to Shandong? _________________________________________________________ 32. Why didn’t they choose to go by plane? _________________________________________________________ 33. What kind of hotel did they choose? _________________________________________________________ 34. Where did they have meals? _________________________________________________________ 35. How do you like the budget trip? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. This summer./They went to Shandong this summer. 32. Because the air tickets were expensive./Because they didn’t have enough money. 33. Small and cheap hotels./They chose small and cheap hotels. 34. In the hotel./They had meals in the hotel. 35. I like the budget trip because it can save money. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者今年夏天和父亲去山东进行穷游的经历，详细介绍了他们为节省开支所采用的出行、住宿和饮食方式，以及作者从这次旅行中的收获和对下次穷游的期待。 【31题详解】 根据“This summer I went for a budget trip. I visited Shandong with my father.”可知，作者和父亲今年夏天去了山东。故填This summer./They went to Shandong this summer. 【32题详解】 根据“We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets.”可知，他们不选择坐飞机，是因为机票价格昂贵，而且他们没有足够的钱买机票。故填Because the air tickets were expensive./Because they didn’t have enough money. 【33题详解】 根据“As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels.”可知，他们选择入住小型且便宜的酒店。故填Small and cheap hotels./They chose small and cheap hotels. 【34题详解】 根据“We didn’t eat out. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel.”可知，他们不在外面吃饭，而是在酒店做饭吃，所以用餐地点是在酒店。故填In the hotel./They had meals in the hotel. 【35题详解】 开放性试题。根据文中描述，这次穷游既让作者和父亲节省了费用，又带来了特别且令人惊喜的体验，还让作者有所收获。从积极角度来看，这种旅行方式经济实惠，还能让人深入感受旅行过程，所以可认为这是一种很好的旅行方式。故填I like the budget trip because it can save money.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 七、词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A) 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 36. Jenny i________ me to go to her birthday party yesterday. 【答案】(i)nvited 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮昨天邀请我去参加她的生日派对。根据首字母提示和“yesterday”可知，此处考查邀请某人做某事“invite sb. to do sth.”，且句子时态为一般过去时，“invite”的过去式是“invited”。故填(i)nvited。 37. Travelling with your friends can make your j________ more wonderful. 【答案】(j)ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：和朋友一起旅行能让你的旅途更加精彩。根据题干中“Travelling with your friends can make your…”以及首字母提示可以推测出，空格处应填入“journey”，意为“旅程”，符合语境。故填(j)ourney。 38. Don’t push. You have to p________ the door to open it. 【答案】(p)ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：别推。你必须拉门才能打开它。根据“Don’t push.”可知，此处表示与“push（推）”相反的含义，可用pull“拉”，have to后接动词原形，故填(p)ull。 39. David is a nice boy. He always s________ his school things with his classmates. 【答案】(s)hares 【解析】 【详解】句意：David是个好男孩。他总是和同学们分享他的学习用品。根据“his school things with his classmates”可知，David总是和同学们分享自己的学习用品。share“分享”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)hares。 40. He is a funny man and he often tells j________ to make us laugh. 【答案】(j)okes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个有趣的人，他经常告诉笑话来逗笑我们。根据“He is a funny man and he often tells...to make us laugh.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他经常讲笑话来逗我们笑。joke“笑话”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填(j)okes。 B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 41. Could you take out the ________ (rubbish) when you leave the classroom? 【答案】rubbish 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开教室时能把垃圾倒了吗？rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词，take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，固定短语。故填rubbish。 42. All the students were busy ________ (make) their travel plans. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生都忙着制定他们的旅行计划。“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，此处需要用动名词作宾语。“make”的动名词形式是“making”。故填making。 43. Cindy is ________ (outgoing) than before. She has many friends now. 【答案】more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪比以前更外向了。现在她有很多朋友。根据“Cindy is…than before.”和单词提示可知，空处应填形容词outgoing“外向的”比较级形式more outgoing“更外向的”。故填more outgoing。 44. The ________ (arrive) of spring brings green grass and beautiful flowers. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天的到来带来了绿草和美丽的花朵。分析句子，结合所给词可知，arrive“到达”，动词，此处应填入其名词形式arrival，作主语，意为“到来”，表达春天的到来带来了绿草和美丽的花朵。故填arrival。 45. Parents should encourage their children ________ (study) hard. 【答案】to study 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子努力学习。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to study。 八、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (每词限用一次) sick, forgetful, Russia, Luckily, noon, palace, get , passport, fight, Victory Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Moscow, the capital of ____46____. We started our trip at ____47____. First, we visited Red Square and Alexander Garden. The buildings there were so magnificent. Then we went to the ____48____ Museum. It showed many things about World War II and the ____49____ against the Nazi. After that, we took the Moscow Metro. The metro stations were like ____50____. In the evening, we ____51____ together with some friends in a restaurant. I felt a bit ____52____ because I ate too much. The next day, we planned to go to the countryside. But I was so ____53____ that I left my ____54____ in the hotel.____55____, we found it back. Though there were some small problems, we still had a great time. 【答案】46. Russia 47. noon 48. Victory 49. fight 50. palaces 51. got 52. sick 53. forgetful 54. passport 55. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去莫斯科旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我和家人去了俄罗斯的首都莫斯科。根据“Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Moscow, the capital of ...”和备选词汇可知，“the capital of...”后接国家名，“Russia”表示“俄罗斯”，符合语境。故填Russia。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在中午开始我们的旅行。根据“We started our trip at ...”和备选词汇可知，“at noon”是固定短语，意为“在中午”，符合语境。故填noon。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我们去了胜利博物馆。根据“Then we went to the ... Museum.”和备选词汇可知，“Victory Museum”是专有名词，“Victory”表示“胜利”，符合语境。故填Victory。 【49题详解】 句意：它展示了很多关于第二次世界大战以及对抗纳粹的斗争的事物。根据“It showed many things about World War II and the ... against the Nazi.”和备选词汇可知，“the fight against...”表示“对抗……的斗争”，符合语境。故填fight。 【50题详解】 句意：地铁站就像宫殿一样。根据“The metro stations were like ...”和备选词汇可知，“like”是介词，后接名词，“palace”是可数名词，此处用复数“palaces”表示泛指。故填palaces。 【51题详解】 句意：晚上，我们和一些朋友在一家餐馆相聚。根据“In the evening, we ... together with some friends in a restaurant.”和备选词汇可知，“get together”是固定短语，意为“相聚”，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，“get”的过去式是“got”。故填got。 【52题详解】 句意：我感觉有点不舒服，因为我吃太多了。根据“I felt a bit ... because I ate too much.”和备选词汇可知，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“sick”表示“生病的；不舒服的”，符合语境。故填sick。 【53题详解】 句意：但我太健忘了，以至于把我的护照落在了酒店里。根据“But I was so ... that I left my ... in the hotel.”和备选词汇可知，“so+形容词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“forgetful”表示“健忘的”，符合语境。故填forgetful。 【54题详解】 句意：但我太健忘了，以至于把我的护照落在了酒店里。根据“But I was so ... that I left my ... in the hotel.”和备选词汇可知，结合旅行常识，“passport”表示“护照”，符合语境。故填passport。 【55题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们把它找回来了。根据“... we found it back.”和备选词汇可知，此处用副词“Luckily”修饰整个句子，作状语，符合语境。故填Luckily。 九、写作 (满分15分) 56. 做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的义务，也是我们生活的一部分，但是有些同学则认为做家务是浪费时间，他们的任务就是学习。对此，你怎么看？请根据提示以“Should children do chores?”为题，谈谈你对中学生做家务的看法。 提示： (1) 你是否经常做家务，你是否喜欢做家务，你常做的家务是什么； (2) 你对做家务有什么收获，感受。 写作要求： (1) 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于80个； (2) 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should children do chores? Many students hate doing chores, but I like to do it. I usually sweep the floor, clean the table, wash clothes, and even cook. I almost do chores every day. I think children should do chores. First, by doing chores, we can improve our abilities to practice and create. We can also be independent and responsible. We will feel strong and be able to help others so that we become confident. What’s more, we can connect what we experience when doing chores with what we learn from books. Let’s start to do chores now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Should children do chores?”为题，结合提示内容谈谈对中学生做家务看法，注意正确用词，避免出现语法和拼写方面的错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表明自己喜欢做家务，并介绍自己经常做的家务有什么； 第二步，表明自己对做家务的观点以及收获； 第三步，呼吁大家开始做家务。 [亮点词汇] ①do chores做家务 ②be able to能够 ③start to do开始做某事 [高分句型] ①I think children should do chores.（宾语从句） ②We will feel strong and be able to help others so that we become confident.（so that引导目的状语从句） What’s more, we can connect what we experience when doing chores with what we learn from books. （时间状语从句+宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语月考试题 (时间：120分钟；满分：120分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、听力理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather in Emily’s city? A. It’s hot. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cloudy. 2. What does Bill drink every day? A. A glass of milk. B. A cup of coffee. C. A bottle of orange juice. 3. Which animals does Jim like best? A. Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Sheep. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do to keep fit? A. Stay happy. B. Eat well. C. Keep exercising. 5. How of ten does the girl play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材 料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman love? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese food. C. American music. 7. When did Mike go to Xi’an? A. Two years ago. B. Last summer holiday. C. Last month. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What sport does Jim invite Ann to play? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Ping-pong. 9. What chores can Jim do? A. He can sweep the floor and do the dishes. B. He can clean the living room and fold the clothes. C. He can do the dishes and clean the living room. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10 Where did Helen go during her summer vacation? A. England. B. America. C. France. 11. How long did Helen and her family spend there? A. For 10 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Frank think of his school life? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting. 13. What club is Frank in? A. Math Club. B. History Club. C. Art Club. 14. Why does Frank join the club? A. Because he wants to learn more about China. B. Because he likes interesting history stories. C. Because he is good at history. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where will Molly go tomorrow? A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the park. 16. When will Molly go there? A. At about 7:00 a.m. B. At about 7:30 a.m. C. At about 8:00 a.m. 17. What will Mario do? A. Clean up the city park. B. Help policemen at the crossing. C. Look after the animals. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the cleaning finish? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:35 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 19. Who will clean the living room? A. Kate and Dad. B. Mom and Dad. C. Fiona and Kate. 20. What will the whole family do together? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Fold the clothes. 二、(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 找出画线部分发音和其他选项不同的一项。 1. A. but B. hunt C. uniform 2. A. drop B. cold C. borrow 3. A. cook B. spoon C. noon 4. A. short B. sport C. work 5 A. blue B. nut C. flute 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I remember our Thanksgiving on the farm. We lived on a farm near the town. There were many other relatives (亲戚). They lived near us. They all came, from other farms and from the town, to be with us. We worked for days to prepare for the ____6____. Mother and the girls cleaned every part of the house, and they got all the extra ____7____ ready for the relatives. Then they ____8____ all our best clothes—we called these dresses and suits our “Sunday best”. The men cut extra wood for all the cooking, for we had an old wood-burning stove. Father always killed the biggest ____9____, and then he cleaned the bird. ____10____, the whole family drove into the ____11____ to buy food like coffee and sugar because we couldn’t produce these on the farm. On Thanksgiving morning the women got up early to begin cooking. Mother ____12____ the turkey killed by Father with bread and onions, and then she cooked it in a hot oven. Aunt Ellen made a dozen pumpkin ____13____. Aunt Ann picked autumn flowers from the garden for the center of the table. She also brought vegetables to eat with the turkey and the pies. The older children helped set the ____14____ while the twin babies played in their high chairs. But I liked to play with the cat, ____15____ somebody to give me food. At this time our old dog always lay by the warm stove, watching the activity. 6. A. farm B. holiday C. house 7. A. rooms B. wood C. clothes 8. A. wore B. bought C. washed 9. A. chicken B. turkey C. sheep 10. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Clearly 11. A. apartment B. restaurant C. town 12. A. filled B. cooked C. ate 13. A. soup B. pies C. mooncakes 14. A. example B. fire C. table 15. A. caring for B. waiting for C. looking for 四、阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从文中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s a sunny and lovely day in Tianjin, as 21-year-old Liang Jieyi walks through the heart of the city, enjoying the beauty of the old buildings along her way. “‘City Walk’ is the coolest and the most popular way to visit a place, especially (尤其) for young people,” she said. According to an article on social media by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文旅部), “City Walk” is a new and relaxing way to take a trip. The key point is to have a slow-paced (慢节奏的) and immersive (沉浸式的) experience in the city. Unlike in the past, when people travelled tiredly trying to visit as many places as possible in a very short time, ‘City Walk’ encourages a slow-paced journey. Liang said she first found this way to travel on the lifestyle platform on the Internet earlier this year. There were hundreds of photos posted on the platform by users, all of which were taken as they walked along streets with views of different places of interest. “ ▲ I just walked through different cities with beautiful buildings and great food. To my surprise, the photos I took to share my ‘walks’ through Beijing’s hutongs were already liked by hundreds of people on the Internet.” she added. 16. Which of the following pictures is “City Walk”? A. B. C. 17. How do people usually feel when they choose “City Walk”? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 18. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. I didn’t even have a plan for my trip. B I always made a plan before I took a trip. C. I visited as many places as I could. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Only young people think “City Walk” is cool and popular. B Liang shared photos on the Internet to get more fans. C. People who choose “City Walk” may enjoy a slow-paced life. B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked on the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 20. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because his parents only liked his sister. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. 21. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “response”? A. Answer. B. Question. C. Result. 22. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. B. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. C. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. 23. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The writer’s parents. C. The firemen. C A Chinatown (唐人街) in a big city is always one of the most famous local places of interest. Chinatowns are not only home to a growing number of Chinese people but also have their own special traditions and way of life. Millions of Chinese left their home country in the past to live abroad. In the past centuries, overseas Chinese were cheap workers. They had jobs in farming, as cooks on ships or as harbour (港口) workers. Foreigners didn’t treat them well and most of them lived a miserable life. In the US thousands of Chinese helped to build the railroads. As a result, Chinatowns were in many cities. When the Chinese arrived in foreign cities, they often lived in the same neighbourhood, where they followed their own traditions and spoke their own language. Many Chinese have become successful businessmen. Today, Chinatowns are not only places of interest in visitors’ eyes, but places where people can get great food, view art and listen to Chinese music. There are many traditional festivals and celebrations in Chinatowns including the Chinese New Year. The main language in Chinatown is Mandarin (普通话). Shop and street signs are often in two languages. People sell all kinds of things, including handicraft (手工艺品), jewellery and traditional Chinese medicine. There are many famous Chinatowns in the world’s major (主要的) cities. New York’s Chinatown is the largest in the world. 24. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Chinatowns are often popular with Chinese and other foreign visitors. B. Foreigners all treated overseas Chinese quite well in the past. C. Overseas Chinese can celebrate the Chinese New Year in Chinatowns. 25. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. introduce some facts about Chinatown B. tell the living conditions of overseas Chinese C. describe traditional Chinese life in Chinatown 五、情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选择恰当的句子补全对话，使其完整通顺（其中有一项多余）。 A: Hello, Emma! Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: Who’s your best friend? B: ____26____ We’re in the same school but in different classes. A: I see. Are you of the same age? B: Yes, we’re both thirteen years old. ____27____ A: Is she as outgoing as you? B: No, she isn’t. She’s quiet and serious. A: ____28____ B: I think she is. She always gets better grades than me. A: Does she help you with your lesson? B: Yes, she does. ____29____ A: What do you like to do in your free time? B: Well, we like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we play tennis. A: OK. ____30____ B: You’re welcome. A. But she’s taller than me. B. Linda is my best friend. C She is 2 years younger than me. D. Thanks for answering my questions. E. Who do you think is more hard-working? F. She often helps me with my lessons on weekends. 第II卷 (非选择题 共45分) 六、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) This summer I went for a budget trip (穷游). I visited Shandong with my father. What a special and surprising trip it was! My father and I only spent about 1,500 yuan on the trip. We tried some different ways to save money. We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets. We decided to take trains. Hard seats were our first choice (选择). We chose the hard sleepers (卧铺) only when we were too tired. As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels. We didn’t want to spend money living in large and expensive hotels. We didn’t eat out. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel. We saved a lot of money in this way. I learned a lot from the trip. I want to go for another budget trip next year. Would you like to go with me? 31. When did they go to Shandong? _________________________________________________________ 32. Why didn’t they choose to go by plane? _________________________________________________________ 33. What kind of hotel did they choose? _________________________________________________________ 34. Where did they have meals? _________________________________________________________ 35. How do you like the budget trip? ________________________________________________________ 七、词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A) 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 36. Jenny i________ me to go to her birthday party yesterday. 37. Travelling with your friends can make your j________ more wonderful. 38. Don’t push. You have to p________ the door to open it. 39. David is a nice boy. He always s________ his school things with his classmates. 40. He is a funny man and he often tells j________ to make us laugh. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 41. Could you take out the ________ (rubbish) when you leave the classroom? 42. All the students were busy ________ (make) their travel plans. 43. Cindy is ________ (outgoing) than before. She has many friends now. 44. The ________ (arrive) of spring brings green grass and beautiful flowers. 45. Parents should encourage their children ________ (study) hard. 八、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (每词限用一次) sick, forgetful, Russia, Luckily, noon, palace, get , passport, fight, Victory Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Moscow, the capital of ____46____. We started our trip at ____47____. First, we visited Red Square and Alexander Garden. The buildings there were so magnificent. Then we went to the ____48____ Museum. It showed many things about World War II and the ____49____ against the Nazi. After that, we took the Moscow Metro. The metro stations were like ____50____. In the evening, we ____51____ together with some friends in a restaurant. I felt a bit ____52____ because I ate too much. The next day, we planned to go to the countryside. But I was so ____53____ that I left my ____54____ in the hotel.____55____, we found it back. Though there were some small problems, we still had a great time. 九、写作 (满分15分) 56. 做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的义务，也是我们生活的一部分，但是有些同学则认为做家务是浪费时间，他们的任务就是学习。对此，你怎么看？请根据提示以“Should children do chores?”为题，谈谈你对中学生做家务的看法。 提示： (1) 你是否经常做家务，你是否喜欢做家务，你常做的家务是什么； (2) 你对做家务有什么收获，感受。 写作要求： (1) 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于80个； (2) 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $