内容正文:
Unit2 Big cities
知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母组合 "th" 发 /θ/ 音 think, thank, three
字母组合 "th" 发 /ð/ 音 this, that, the
特殊疑问句用降调 Where are you going? ↘ What do you want to buy? ↘
必记单词
capital 首都 palace 宫殿
museum 博物馆 building 建筑物
direction方向 culture 文化
famous 著名的 twin towers 双子塔
常考短语
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥
the London Eye 伦敦眼
the White House 白宫
in the north of 在...的北部
at the moment 此刻
go straight ahead 直走
take the first left 第一个路口左转
必会句型
询问某地是否为某类城市
纽约是世界上最大的城市之一吗?
Is New York one of the biggest cities in the world?
描述某地的特征
纽约是美国的一个繁忙的海滨城市。
New York City is a busy city by the sea in the US.
询问节日时间
圣诞节是哪一天? When is Christmas Day?
描述节日活动
人们通常吃火鸡和很多蔬菜。
Most people eat turkey with lots of vegetables.
核心语法
一般现在时(描述事实)
主语 + be动词/实义动词 + 其他:New York is one of the biggest cities.
一般过去时(描述过去事件)
主语 + was/were/动词过去式 + 其他:The twin towers fell down in 2001.
特殊疑问句(询问时间、地点等)
疑问词 + 一般疑问句:Where is the White House?
考
点
速
记
考点 01
考点1:询问某地是否为某类城市的句型
知识总结:
使用"Is...?"句型询问某地是否具有某种特征,回答用"Yes, it is./No, it isn't."
技巧:
注意首字母大写(如New York)
"one of the + 最高级"表示"最...之一"
例句:
Is London the capital of the UK? ↘ 伦敦是英国的首都吗?伦敦是英国的首都吗?
Yes, it is. It's also one of the oldest cities. 是的,它也是最古老的城市之一是的,它也是最古老的城市之一。
提分练
1.选择正确答句:
( )Is Beijing by the sea?
A. Yes, they are B. No, it isn't C. It's big
( ) ______ New York one of the biggest cities?
A. Are B. Is C. Do
2.连词成句:
the US / capital / Is / Washington DC / of / ?
___________________________________________________
tallest / Were / the / towers / twin / buildings / ?
___________________________________________________
考点 02
考点2:描述城市特征的句型
知识总结:
主语 + be动词 + 形容词 + 地点短语(by the sea/in the US)
技巧:
1.区分"a city by the sea"和"in the north of"
2."be full of"=有很多,"be home to"=是...的所在地
例句:
Shanghai is a busy city by the sea in China.
(上海是中国一个繁忙的海滨城市)
The museum is full of interesting things. (博物馆里有很多有趣的东西)
提分练
1.填空:
London ______ (be) the capital ______ the UK.
The White House ______ (be) in Washington DC.
2.改错:
New York are a big city. → ______________________
There is many tall building in London. → ______________________
考点 03
考点3:一般过去时的标志词与结构
知识总结:
was/were/动词过去式(如fell)+ 时间状语(in 2001)表示过去事件
技巧:
1."were"用于复数主语(the towers were)
2.不规则动词变化:fall→ fell, hit →hit
例句:
The towers were hit by planes in 2001. 双子塔在2001年遭到飞机撞击双子塔在2001年遭到飞机撞击。
They fell down after the accident. 事故发生后它们倒塌了。
提分练
1.用动词过去式填空:
The twin towers ______ (fall) down.
People ______ (be) very sad that day.
2.翻译:
世界贸易中心曾经是纽约最高的建筑。
_______________________________________________________
2001年发生了什么?
_______________________________________________________
提分练答案
考点1:
1.B B
2.Is Washington DC the capital of the US?
Were the twin towers the tallest buildings?
考点2:
1.is, of is
2.New York is a big city.
There are many tall buildings in London.
考点3:
1.fell were
2.The World Trade Centre was the tallest building in New York.
What happened in 2001?
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