第16章 特殊句式-【启航英语】2026版高中英语语法必备

2025-10-16
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案
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使用场景 高考复习
学年 2026-2027
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第十立章 特殊句式 考点架构 特殊句式 倒装 强调 省略 研考点·记歌诀 小试牛 考点一 倒装 (一)倒装的分类 分类 说明 结构 完全倒装 整个谓语放在主语前 谓语动词+主语 部分谓语(情态动词、系动词、助动词)在主 助动词/情态动词/系 部分倒装 语前,谓语主体部分仍在主语之后 动词+主语+谓语 小试牛刀 单句语法填空 1.On the top of the mountain stand)a tower. 2.Down pour)the rain before I could find a shelter. (二)完全倒装 用法 例句 “主系表”结构的一 般疑问句和特殊疑 Is she the famous pop singer?她是那个著名的流行歌手吗? 问句 What is your favourite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么? 表示地点的介词短 Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.在两座大楼之间 语置于句首时 有棵大树。 On the ground lay a sick goat..地上躺着一只生病的山羊。 副词here,there, Away flew the bird.鸟飞走了。 then,now,in,out,up, There goes the bell and class is over.铃响了,下课了。 Here comes the bus..Let's hurry.车来了,快点吧。 down,away,off,back 等作状语置于句 Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang..铃一响,学 首时 生们就冲了出去。 Then came the voice..这时,声音传来。 直接引语的全部或 “Exactly,”said my father,shaking the old man's hand..“一点 也不错,”爸爸握着老人的手说。 一部分置于句首时 “That's right,”said the teacher.“对,”老师说。 156 刀 例句 Away went the boy.那个男孩 走开了。 Never shall I forget her.我永远 也不会忘记她。 特别提示 特殊疑问句中,如果疑问代词 作主语或修饰主语时,无须 倒装 主句动词常为be,sit,live,lie, stand,rise,go,come等 ①若主语为人称代词,则用陈 述语序 ②there be句型也属于完全 倒装 若引述动词后还有间接宾语 或状语时则不用倒装 “ That's right,the teacher told us. “That's right,”the teacher said excitedly. 第十六章特殊句式 启航英语悬 续表 Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. 为强调表语,把表语 女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。 置于句首时,或为保 主语通常是名词 持句子平衡时 Present at the meeting was Mr Liu,who taught us English. 席会议的是刘老师,他教我们英语。 Long live the People's Republic of China!中华人民共和国 may表祝愿时常用部分倒装 表示祝愿的句子 万岁! May you succeed..祝你成功! 心小试牛刀 2.In the middle of the river stand)a tower. 单句语法填空 3.There (live)an old man and he gets up 1.At the foot of the mountain (lie)my early every morning. village. 4.Listen!There (go)the bell. 5.“Run!” (shout)the boy. (三)部分倒装 用法 例句 Would you prefer tea or coffee?你喜欢喝茶还是喝咖啡? “主谓宾”结构的疑问句 How soon will the tourists be back to China?游客多久返回中国? Little did he know that the police were around.他一点儿也不知道警 表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词、介词短 察就在旁边。 语、连词等置于句首时。常见词语有never, Never before has our country been as united as it is..现在我们的国家 little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,at no 空前团结。 time,in no way,no sooner,not until Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 到开始工作,我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。 由only强调的状语置于句首时 Only by working hard can we succeed..只有努力工作,我们才能成功。 So shallow is the river that nobody can swim in it.河这么浅,因此没有 人能在里面游泳。 在so/such..that(结果状语从句)结构中, Such a good boy is he that we all love him.他是那么好的一个孩子, 若so或such引导的部分置于句首时,用倒 我们都喜欢他。 装语序 So quickly does he run that I can't catch up with him.他跑得那么快, 我追不上他。 so/neither/nor置于句首,表示前者情况也适 After that we never saw her again,nor did we hear from her..从那以后 用于后者,其句型为:so/neither/nor+be/助 我们再也没见过她,也没有收到过她的信件。 动词/情态动词+主语(..) I saw the film last week..So did she..上周我看了这部电影,她也看了。 Had he worked harder,he would have got through the exams.要是他 省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should开 当初努力学习的话,他早通过考试了。 头引起的倒装 Were she my friend,.I would ask her for help.如果她是我的朋友,我 就会请她帮忙。 may表示祝愿时 May you be in good health!祝你身体健康! not only..but also连接两个并列句且not Not only does he know French,but also he is expert at it.他不仅懂法 only置于句首时,前句用倒装后句不用 语,而且很精通。 157 是启航英语 高中英语语法必备 续表 neither...nor..连接并列的句子,前后都 Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it..我不知道那件事,也不 倒装 关心。 No sooner had he returned home than he began to prepare supper.- no sooner..than,hardly..when等句型中 到家就开始准备晚饭。 no sooner,hardly等置于句首时 Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被 叫停。 6.My father has never been abroad:nor 小试牛刀 my mother. 单句语法填空 7.So suddenly the disaster occur that the 1.So excited I feel that I couldn't fall villagers had no time to escape,and at least half of asleep. them were buried in the mud. 2.In no way I give in to difficulties. 8.-I reminded you not to forget the keys. 3.Seldom feel)lonely up -So you to now. 9 you to succeed,you'll have to stick to 4.Only in this way we save the earth. your plan. 5.I've tried very hard to improve my grades.But by 10.Hardly get)home when no means be)the teacher satisfied with the rain stopped. my progress 考点二 强调 (一)用句式强调 句式 例句 特别提示 It is in this hotel that we met for the first time.就是在这家宾 陈述句:Itis/was... 馆,我们第一次见面。 that/who... It was John that/who broke the window.是约翰打碎了窗户。 强 般疑问句:s/Was 一 Is it when you were at primary school that you began to learn 调 it...that/who...? English?你是在小学的时候开始学英语的吗? 句 特殊疑问句:疑问 代/副词+is/was it Where is it that you got these information?你从哪里弄来的 通过调整语序将需要 这些信息? that/who...? 强调的部分放在句首 也是强调的一种方式。 感叹句 How interesting this story is!这个故事真有意思啊! 如:Of all the dresses I Only in this way can we solve this problem.只有这样,我们 倒装句 have this is the most 才能解决这个问题。 expensive.在我所有的 双重否定 I wouldn't go to the party unless I was invited.如果不被邀 衣服中,这件是最贵的 请,我是不会参加聚会的。 重复 Why!Why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的! If there is one thing he loves,it is money.如果说世界上还有 f句型 一样他爱的东西,那就是金钱。 If there is one person she loves,it is her son.如果说世界上 还有一个她爱的人,那就是她的儿子。 158 巧学妙记 强调结构用法巧记 强调结构容易学,句型标志须掌握; it,that/who无词义,不可随意就省略。 强调成分虽很多,that通用无选择; 解题注意看结构,省略标志清晰多。 如果句子还合理,强调句型必没错; 假若句意不妥当,其他(t)句型须斟的。 分析、比较莫忽视,迎刃有余你、他、我。 小试牛刀 单句语法填空 1.It was in my hometown I spent my happy childhood. 2.It was at midnight I went to bed. 3.It was in the countryside my grandpa spent much of his childhood. 4.When was it he finished his composition? 5.-Where did you get to know your girlfriend? -It was on the farm we worked. (二)用词强调 用法 例句 助动词do放在谓 Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我 语动词之前(只用 于一般现在时和 来信。 She did tell you her address.她确 一般过去时) 实告诉过你她的地址。 反身代词放在人 He himself built this house.他自 称代词之后 己盖的这所房子。 老点三 省略 (一)句子的省略 省略形式 例句 主语+谓语 (I'll say)A word about your composition. 我想说几句。 (t's)Interesting,isn'tit?很有趣,是不是 主语+系动词 Though (he was)tired,he didn't stop at al 他一点也没停下来。 When (he was)rescued,he was almost d 主语+助动词 时,几乎要死了。 第十六章特殊句式 启航英语悬 续表 This is the very book I am looking only,very放在 for.这正是我在找的那本书。 the,this或所有格 You are the only person here who 后面 can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一 会讲汉语的人。 really,even,just等 He even sold his house to save his 放在被强调的内 son.为了救他的儿子,他甚至把 容之前 房子卖掉了。 What on earth are you doing? on earth,in the 到底在干什么? world等短语 Who on earth broke the window? 到底谁打破的窗户? 重复要强调的 I am veryvery tired..我非常非 单词 常累。 It's because of hard work-ten 破折号、黑体字也 可以表示强调 years of hard work!那是因为艰 苦的工作 十年艰苦的工作! 小试牛刀 单句语法填空 if you take proper exercise will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 2.D0 come)on time!The meeting is very important. 3.He is very man I want to see. 4.Everyone was on time for the meeting Chris,who's usually ten minutes late for everything. 5.What earth are you saying?I can't follow you 特别提示 关于你的作文 有时根据语言情景,在不引起歧义的情 况下,可以将主语和谓语一并省略 尽管累了,但 在there be结构中亦可省略there be。 如(Is there)Anybody in?屋里有人吗? ad.当他获救 有时句子只保留主语和助动词,其余皆 被省略 159 悬启航英语 高中英语语法必备 续表 You have done better this time (than you did before). 从句 次(比上一次)做得更好。 -Are you all right??你好吗? 整句 -Yes.(I'm all right..)是的。 多用于简略回答 Who did it??谁做的? 只保留一个 在口语中,特别是在简洁的回答中,经 一Oscar(did it).奥斯卡。(只保留主语) 句子成分 What did you get?你拿了什么? 常为了突出答案,而只将提问的部分答 出,省略其他部分 -(Igot)A dictionary..字典。(只保留宾语) 小试牛刀 3.The workers operated the machines as (tell). 单句语法填空 4.She won the first gold medal in the 29th Olympic 1.Make a bit more effort, you will pass the Games as (expect). exam. 5.While wait)for the bus.I heard a 2.When take)as the directions say,the noise. drug won't have side effect. (二)词的省略 词类 例句 特别提示 Is the baby a boy or(a)girl?这个婴儿是男孩还是 冠 两个并列名词前面都有 冠词,第二个名词前的冠 女孩? 如果省略了第二个冠词会 误认为指同一个人,则不能 词 词常被省略 Both the old and (the)young will be invited to the 省略 party.年老的和年轻的都会被激参加这个宴会。 在for引导的表示一段时 间的名词短语中for一般 The workers work(for)forty hours a week.工人每 可以省略 周工作四十个小时。 ①在否定句中或在句首时, “for+一段时间”短语中不 of与age,size,colour, They have a daughter(of)my age.他们有一个和我 可省略for height,material,shape 一样大的女儿。 ②可省略介词的常用固定 表示大小、长短、颜色、年 (Of)What colour is your skirt?你的裙子是什么颜 短语有:have difficulty/. 龄、形状、高度等的名词 色?The two pairs of shoes are(of)the same size.这 trouble(in)doing..做 个 连用时,常可省略 两双鞋号码一样。 有困难;spend.·(in) 词 doing..花费…做…; 在near to,nearest to中可 The manager himself shifted my desk nearer (to)the There's no use/good in/ 省略to window.经理亲自把我的桌子挪到了窗户边。 on)doing..做…没有 opposite to短语表示 用/好处;stop/prevent.. “…的对面”时,to也可 Will you sit opposite (to)me and have a friendly (from)doing..阻止 做.…;be busy(in)doing.. 省略 tak?你愿意和我面对面坐着友好地谈谈吗? 忙于做… 一些固定短语中v.ing She is busy(in)preparing her report..她正忙于准备 前的介词常省略 她的报告。 Now(that)you are all ready,let's get started.既然大 连词 家都准备好了,我们开始吧 160 第十六章特殊句式 启航英语 续表 You(had)better have another try.你最好再试一次。 助动词的省略在口语中比 助动词 (Are)You doing this on purpose?你是故意这样做 较常见 的吗? there be句型中若地点状语 (There)Appears to be a big crowd in the hall..大厅 there be结构中的there 放于句首时,there也可以 里似乎有很多人。 省略 I can do nothing but wait for him at the station. 不定式符号to的省略 在车站等他,我别无他法。 Will you go to the cinema with me?你愿意和我 后一个不定式所表示的内容 常用于此类句型的词有动 起去看电影吗? 和前面的不定式所表示的内 一'd love to(go to the cinema with you).我愿意。 词like,expect,,manage, 容一致时,后一个不定式常省 love,want,wish,refuse,try You may watch TV this evening if you want to(watch 略动词及其他部分,只保留不 等以及形容词afraid,glad, TV this evening).如果你愿意的话,今天晚上你可 定式符号 happy,willing,able等 以看电视。 小试牛刀 6.I have a garden the same size. 7.We will go for a picnic,but when and where 单句语法填空 (decide)yet. 1.Help others whenever you can you will 8.My mother is busy prepare)supper in make the world a nicer place to live in. the kitchen. 2.Is the man teacher or 9.-Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? scientist? 3.Both old and -As I know,he spends at least as much time young love this famous music. playing computer games as he does 4.These flowers will die unless water (study). every day. 10.I could do nothing but (wait)for my 5.I worked there longer than (he). parents. (三)习惯上的省略 结构与句式 例句 If possible,come and see me next Friday.如果可能的话,下周五来见我。 possible/necessary结构 When necessary,we will take on more workers.必要的时候,我们会多雇几个工人。 as..as possible结构 I'd prefer you to speak as slowly as possible.我希望你能尽可能慢地说。 if only句式 If only I could speak Japanese!要是我会说日语就好了。 what if句式 What if we can't find the lost car?要是找不到丢失的车怎么办? What about a trip to France?到法国去旅游一趟如何? what/how about句式 Ican't make it Friday..How about Saturday?星期五不行,星期六怎么样? You can't find a job here.Why not try another city?你在这里找不到工作,为什么不 why/why not句式 去另一座城市试试呢? 161 是启航英语 高中英语语法必备 小试牛刀 单句语法填空 1.-Have you got any plans for the coming weekend? -Yes.If possibility),I'm going to visit the Water Cube. 做真题·练基 I.单句语法填空/选择填空 1.(2021·6月天津卷)I told you!I really am ranked the lowest.Number 25 out of 25 players. (Tell me a bit more./I'm not so sure about that./Look on the bright side!/That is absolute nonsense!)You've got nowhere to go but up. 2.(2021·3月天津卷)—How's the project going? (Easy come easy go,Far from it,By all means,So far so good).All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. 3.(2020·7月天津卷)-Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. .My pleasure,No wonder,Good point,Never mind)I will. 4.(2020·7月天津卷)-Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? (Have a try,Don't mention it,Don't bother,Go ahead)I'll drive her there. 5.(2020·5月天津卷)-You seem to be in a really good mood. -I finished my last test today What a pity,What a relief,I've got it,I've missed the point)!NowI'm free. 6.(2020·江苏卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was (a wet blanket,a piece of cake, a dark horse,a hard nut to crack),but the local government made it within two years. 162 2.When (necessity) come to me for advice 3.If you can't work it out in this way,why not (try)it another way? 4.Why go)home by bus now that you have a car of your own? 础 新露头角 7.(2020·江苏卷)-Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? How come?/So what?/By all means./With pleasure.)He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. 8.(2019·江苏卷)-Let's take a coffee break. -You said We've been working for hours. 9.(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account they use mobile phones in his class. 10.(2018·北京卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 11.(2017·天津卷) was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 12.(2016·天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 13.(2016·江苏卷)Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 14.(2015·湖南卷)Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 第十六章特殊句式 启航英语是 15.(2015·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the 4.只有当我离开父母只身前往意大利时,我才意识 office she realize that she had left the 到我是多么深深地爱着他们。 contract at home. Only when I left my parents for Italy 16.(2015·湖南卷)It was when we were returning how much I loved them home I realized what a good feeling it 5.他的航班是因为恶劣的天气才延误的吗? was to have helped someone in trouble because of the terrible weather 17.(2015·重庆卷)Bach died in1750,but it was his flight was delayed? not until the early 19th century his 6.新科技被用于教学。因此,不仅节省了教师们的 musical gift was fully recognized. 精力,学生们也对课程更感兴趣了。 18.(2015·湖南卷)A1ways (keep)in New technology was used in teaching.As a result, mind that your main task is to get this company not only running smoothly. but students became more interested in the lessons. 19.(2015·湖南卷)Video games can be a poor 7.直到到家后她才记起和医生的预约。 influence if leave)in the wrong It was she arrived home hands. she remembered her appointment with 20.(2015·北京卷)f (accept)for the the doctor job,you'll be informed soon 8.看,房子前面有一棵有100多年历史的大树。 Ⅱ.语法与写作一单句微练 Look!In front of the house 1.昨晚直到我回家妈妈才睡觉。 with a history of over 100 Not until I came home last night years. to bed. 9.如果有什么错误,就应当改正。 2.这是他第一次去澳大利亚,是吗? Errors, should be corrected. It's the first time that he has been to Australia, 10.如果我说服了他不要这样做,他就不会犯这么 严重的错误。 3.伊丽莎白第一次见史密斯先生是在新西兰。 him not to do so, It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first he wouldn't have made such a serious mistake. met Mr.Smith. 提能力·助写作 炉火纯青 I.单句语法填空 3.It was also this trip enabled Snow to 1.Although largely (ignore),materials write Red Star Over China. thrown away provide plenty of resources for us 4.It is not the gift counts,but the thought artists to give them a second life. behind it. 2.It was not until 1984 the first 814- 5.High on the Qinghai--Tibet Plateau(高原) kilometer section of the railway,from Xining to (lie)China's“water tower” Golmud,was completed. Sanjiangyuan 163 悬启航英语 高中英语语法必备 6.I went to the classroom as usual.But there,next to my desk, (sit)a girl I had never seen before. 7.Only then we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move. 8.I'm sorry.it not been for my illness,I would have come and lent you a helping hand. 9.It is required that under no circumstances we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. 10.One has reason to believe that China's anti- corruption over the past few years,tough it is,has achieved inspiring progress. 11.Now,just in front of the house (stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years. 12.Only when our project has been approved of by the committee we start to carry it out. 13.By the time I saw the angry expression on his face,I knew exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment I think I should quit. 14.To my surprise,when I opened the door,outside the classroom (stand)the naughty boy, with flowers in his hands. 15.So absorbed she in the work that Jane often forgot to take meals. 164 Ⅱ.语法与写作—语篇微练 My favorite proverb is "Where there's a will, there's a way."It means that only if we stick to our dreams and never give up1(我们才能克服各种 各样的挑战). Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.2_(在高中的时候),I had great enthusiasm for English and intended to take part in an English speech contest.However,3(在准备比 赛的时候),I found it very challenging to collect information and use language correctly.I was about to give up when my dad noticed and offered this proverb tome.4(正是由于父亲的鼓励,我才不遗余力 充满自信地解决每一个问题).If he hadn't helped me,I couldn't have won the prize finally.Only then 5(我才意识到坚强的意志是多么重要)! In a word,6(这句谚语不仅使我勇敢地面 对困难),but also it contributes much to keeping me confident all the time..Therefore,_7(记住) Where there's a will,there's a way.Success comes to those who never give up. 1. 2. 3 4. 6.4.Though/Although/While句意:尽管一个多世纪后的 1932年,交易所停止了运作,但今天博物馆里展出的古董 仍然吸引着人们。根据句意可知,设空处引导让步状语从 句,故填Though/Although/While。注意首字母大写 5.and分析句子结构可知,设空前后均是完整句子,故此处 需要连词,又根据前后句意可知,此处表示并列关系,故 填and。 6.and分析句子结构可知,“capturing its beauty”和“sharing these photos online and in exhibitions”"两者在意义上为并列 关系,所以填并列连词and. 7.and根据语境可知,句中的weed the school garden与 water the plants为并列关系,故填并列连词and。 8.ad根据句意可知,设空处前后内容为并列关系,故填并 列连词and。 9.nd句意:赛龙舟在中国已经延续了数千年,最初是为了 纪念中国的水神或龙神,以召唤雨水,避免不幸和灾难 根据句子结构可知,call down rain和后面的avoid misfortune and disaster为并列关系,故用and。 l0.before句意:因此.要为消费者准备好好的茶叶产品就 需要几个月的时间。此处为固定句型:it takes+一段时 间+before,表示“过多久才”,故填before。 11.and句意:为了在整个职业生涯中保持竞争力,学生们 需要学习如何使用人工智能写作工具做出有价值的产 出,并知道如何评估其质量、准确性和独创性。此处前后 文为并列关系,故填and。 l2.mless句意:许多人认为,除非我们从根本上改变我们 的生活方式,否则我们正在走向一场环境灾难。分析句 意可知,如果我们不改变生活方式,那么我们会走向环境 灾难,前者是避免出现后者这样的结果的条件,因此用 nless从句,故填unless。 13.when句意:这一程序在今年1月推出时,员工们非常感 兴趣。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导状语从句,结合句 意表示“当…的时候”用when引导该从句,故填when。 14.or 句意:在你旅行之前,你可以在当地的公共图书馆里 查找相关信息,也可以在书店里查阅一本关于你计划访 问的国家的文化方面的书。either...or..意为“要 么.要么.”,为固定短语,故填or。 15.While/Though/Although句意:尽管我们不能控制我们 身边发生的事情,但是我们能控制我们对周围环境的反 应。分析句子结构可知 we cannot control what happens around us是让步状语从句,句意上表达“尽 管..”,故填While/Though/Although 1.Since our school was set up 2.so that we students can leam more about the traditiona Chinese culture 3.When the craftsman came into the classroom 4.As he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines 5.After we knew the basic skills 6.Although it was a challenge for us at first 7.Because we all knew 8.if we put our heart into it 9.that we couldn't help cheering 10.much better than what he made 第十六章 特殊句式 ⑨研考点·记歌决 一小试牛刀 考点一 小试牛刀 (一) 1.stands表方位的介词短语放在句首,句子主语为名词,句 子采用完全倒装。 2.poured down等副词置于句首,且句子的主语为名词时, 句子采用完全倒装。 答案全解全析 启航英语悬 (二) 1.lis在英语中表方位的介词短语或副词作状语放在句首 且主语是名词应采用完全倒装。如:Here comes the bus. 汽车来了 2.stands表方位的介词短语放在句首,句子主语为名词,句 子采用完全倒装 3.lives there放在句首,句子主语为名词,句子采用完全 倒装。 4.goes there放在句首,句子主语为名词,句子采用完全 倒装 5.shouted直接引语置于句首,句子的主语为名词时,句子 采用完全倒装。 (三) 1.did“so+形容词”置于句首,后面的句子应用部分倒装 即将助动词、情态动词提到主语前面。 2.shall in no way决不,位于句首,句子采用部分倒装。 3.have;felt seldom等否定词置于句首,句子采用部分倒装; p to now与现在完成时连用。 4.can“only+方式状语”置于句首,句子采用部分倒装。 5.is此题的关键是词组“by no means'”。当否定的副词或 词组位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。如:Never in my life have I seen such a thing.Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.类似的还有:little,nor,hardly,scarcely,no sooner等 6.has nor置于句首,句子采用部分倒装。时态与前一句 一致。 7.did so+副词/形容词,置于句首,句子采用部分倒装: occur无被动语态形式 8.did so you did你的确(提醒过我)。 9.Were if虚拟条件句的倒装将if省略时,were/should/had 应放在句首。were to do要是… l0.had;got hardly等否定词置于句首,句子采用部分倒装, 且与过去完成时连用。 考点二 小试牛刀 (一) 1.that 本题考查强调句式。 2.that 考查强调句。 3.that 考查强调句。 4.that when is/was it that...为强调句的特殊疑问句。 5.where句意: —你在哪儿认识的你的女朋友? 一在 我们工作的农场。本句是省略了hat从句的强调句型,在 被强调部分中的名词fam后有一个定语从句。补充完整 后该句应为:It was on the farm(where we worked)that I got to know my girlfriend (二) 1.Ony句意:只有适当锻炼,你才能保持身体健康。当 oly加状语置于句首时,主句要部分倒装。 2.come助动词do放在谓语动词前表示强调 3.thethe very修饰名词起强调作用。 4.even句意:每个人都准时到会,甚至克里斯也不例外,平 时他做什么事都迟到十分钟。even“甚至;连:都:即使”, 可用来加强出乎意料的语气或进而比较可能发生的事。 5.on on earth究竟,加强语气。 考点三 小试牛刀 (一) 1.and祈使句+and+陈述句(将来时),如:Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作,你就会成功。 2.taken when taken相当于when the drug is taken. 3.told从句意可知,workers和tell之间应当是被动关系。 而当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,那 么从句主语和be动词可以同时省去。 4.expected as she was expected的省略结构。 5.waiting while I was waiting的省略形式。 199 是启航英语 高中英语语法必备 (二) 1.and句意:无论什么时候你都尽力帮助别人,那么你就会 使世界变得更加和谐美好。根据句意,此题考查的是“祈 使句+and+主语+will/shall do sth.”结构。 2.a:/不填两个并列名词前都有冠词,第二个名词前的冠 词常被省略。 3.the:he/不填 两个并列名词都有冠词,可以省略第二个 冠词。 4.watered句意:如果不是每天浇水的话,那些花就会枯萎 本题考查unless引导的条件状语从句的省略问题。当条 件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可将从句的主语和 be动词一起省去。其完整形式:unless the1 f lowers are watered every day 5.he than he后省略了worked there 6.of/不填a garden(of)the same size。 7.hasn't been decided when and where we will go for a picnic)..作主语,句子用第三人称单数。 8.preparing be busy(in)doing sth.忙着做某事 9.studying 句意: -一你知道Paul整天做什么事情 吗? 一一就我所知,他玩电脑所花的时间至少与花在学习 上的时间一样多。does用以代替另一个动词spends以避 免重复,本句复原后:...he spends at least as much time (in)playing as he spends (in)studying l0.wait could do nothing but后跟动词原形, (三) 1.possible句意:一你为即将到来的周末做了安排 吗?一一是的。有可能的话,我将去参观水立方。 2.necessary when necessary必要时。 3.try why not后跟动词原形。 4.g0 why后跟动词原形,省略了do you。 目」做真题·练基础 新露头角 1.Look on the bright side!句意:我告诉过你!我真 的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。一一抱乐观态 度吧!你会越来越好的。Tell me a bit more.“再多告诉我 一些。":I'm not so sure about that..“对此我不确定。”:That is absolute nonsense!“这完全是胡说八道!” 2.So far so good句意:—-这个项目进展的如何?-到 目前为止,一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项 工作。Easy come easy go.“来得容易去得也快。”;Far from it.“远非如此 ;By all means.“尽一切办法,务 必。”;So far se0good.“到自前为止,一直都还不错。 3.Good point 一考查交际用语。句意:下次你拜访Bob 时,记得提前给他打电话。一好主意。我会的。,y pleasure'“别客气”;no wonder“难怪”,good point“好主意”, never mind“没关系 4.Don't bother考查交际用语。句意: —我今天晚上给 Sarah叫一辆出租车送她去机场好吗?一一不用麻烦了。 我开车送她过去。have a try“试一下”,don't mention it'“不 客气” ,don't bother“不用麻烦了” ,go ahead“去吧” 5.What a relief考查交际用语。句意:你看起来心情很好。 我今天结束了我的最后一场考试。总算松了一口气!现 在自由了。what a pity“多遗憾啊”,what a relife“总算松了 一口气”,I've got it“我知道了”,I've missed the point“我没 抓住要点” 6.a hard nut to crack考查习语辨析。句意:在海湾上建这 样一座桥是一件棘手的事,但是当地政府在两年之内就建 成了桥。a wet blanket“一个扫兴的人”,a piece of cake“小 事一桩”,a dark horse“一匹黑马”,a hard nut to crack“一件 棘手的事” 7.By all means考查交际用语。句意:一你知道张仲景 吗? 一当然。自东汉以来,他一直被誉为一代名医。 How come?“怎么回事?”,So what?“那又怎样?”,By all means.“当然。”,With pleasure..“乐意效劳。” 8.t考查情景交际。句意:一让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会 儿吧。 一正合我意。我们已经工作了很长时间了。You said it“正合我意” 200 9.should考查倒装。句意:教授警告学生说在他的课上绝 对不应该使用手机。on no account(绝对不)具有否定意 义,置于句首时,句子应使用部分倒装结构,再结合句意 “不应该”可知,应填should。 10.ht句意:只是当车停在我们房子前面时,我们才看到 莉莉在乘客的座位上。本句为强调句型,根据基本结构 “It is/was..that..”可知该空处填hat。 11.t句意:就在我返回我的公寓的时候,我第一次偶遇了 我的新邻居。根据语境和结构可知,本句为强调句型,被 强调部分为when引导的时间状语从句,根据基本结构 “Itis/was...that..”可知设空处填It。 12.hat句意:你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游 客。从理解思路上先看本句是不是强调句型:tis/was+ 被强调部分+hat/who+剩余部分。强调句的判断方法是 将Itis/was与that/who去掉后,句子意思依然清楚,结 构依然完整。经判断,“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整,句意明确,故本句是强调句。 13.did句意:直到近来,他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅 游相关的活动。not until..:·位于句首时,句子要用部分 倒装;encourage表示的动作已经发生,故用一般过去时。 14.did句意:直到跟两个学生谈过之后,我才意识到有强 大的动机是达成目标最关键的因素之一 “only+状语” 放在句首,主句需用部分倒装形式。根据语境,可知设空 处应该用一般过去时,故填id。 15.did句意:直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落 在家里了。“oly+状语”置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装 形式。根据题干中的had left可以推断出设空处应该用 一般过去时,故填did 16.hat句意:正是当我们返回家的时候,我意识到帮助了 处于困境中的人的感觉是多么好。本题考查强调句型“ is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分' ,本句中被强 调部分是when we were returning home,故填that。 17.hat句意:巴赫死于1750年,但是直到19世纪初他的 音乐天赋才得到完全认可。本题考查not..ntil..的强 调句型it was not until.:.that.. I8.kc©p句意:永远记住:你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺 利运作。句子没有主语且表示命令,故为祈使句,答案为 keep,keep..in mind“记住' 19.eft句意:电子游戏如果落人不妥人之手,就可能产生 不良影响。这里考查了leave作及物动词的用法,可以理 解为if(the video games are)left in the wrong hands,主 从句的主语相同,且从句中含有b肥动词,省略从句中的 主语和be动词。 20.accepted句意:如果你被录取做这个工作,你将很快被 通知。本题考查状语从句的省略。完整的句子为:If you are accepted for the job,you'll be informed soon. 仑 1.did Mum go 2.isn't it 3.that 4.did I realize 5.Was it;that 6.was teachers'energy saved 7.not until;that 8.stands a tall tree 9.if any 10.Had I persuaded 。提能力·助写作一炉火纯青 1.ignored句意:虽然在很大程度上被忽视.但被丢弃的材 料为我们艺术家提供了大量的资源,让它们重获新生 A1 though引导的状语从句中,若谓语部分含有be动词,而 主语又跟主句主语相同时,则从句中主语和b肥动词常 起省略。从句省略了they are,故填ignored, 2.that分析句子结构可知,本句为“not..until..”的强调 句型,其结构为“itis/was not until+被强调部分+that”,故 填that 3.that句意:也正是这次旅行,让斯诺写出了《红星照耀中 国》。分析句子结构可知,本句考查强调句型,强调主语 this trip,故填that。 4.that句意:礼物本身并不重要,重要的是背后的情谊。分 析句子结构可知,此处考查强调句。强调句的基本句型 是:itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分,此处 对the gift进行强调,故填that。 5.1ies此处介绍“三江源”生态系统,应用一般现在时,本句 中表达地点的介词短语提到句首,用完全倒装,主语是 China's“water tower'”Sanjiangyuan,谓语动词用第三人称 单数形式,故填lies。 6.sat考查全部倒装。.句意:我像平常一样去了教室。但 是,在我桌子旁边坐着一个我以前从没见过的女孩。表示 地点方位的状语位于句子开头,主语如果是名词,则句子 用全部倒装 7.did句意:只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太 害怕了以至于一动不动。“Oy+状语”位于句首,后面的 句子需要部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情,需用一般 过去时,故填did。 8.Had句意:对不起。要不是因为我生病,我就会过来帮你 了。此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,即条件从句应为 If it hadn't been for my illness。将if省去,需把had提到句 首,变为倒装句式,故设空处填had,且had的首字母要大写 9.should句意:要求我们在任何情况下都不能背叛自己,即 使在像金钱、美色的诱惑面前。在It is required后的hat 从句中,其谓语动词要用should+动词原形。under no circumstances置于从句句首,故从句需部分倒装,故设空 处填should。 10.as/仙hough句意:有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反 腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就,虽然该活动很艰难。as/ though引导让步状语从句时采用了倒装形式 11.stands句意:现在,就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100 年历史的大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语 是名词,后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式:根据 时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时;本句主语 为第三人称单数,故填stands。 12.can 考查倒装句。句意:只有我们的计划被委员会证明 我们才能开始施行。oly所修饰的词、短语或从句位于 句首作状语时,主句要部分倒装。cn提前即可 13.did考查倒装句。句意:在我看到他脸上愤怒的表情时 我清楚地知道我将要面对的是什么了。但是我一刻也没 有想过要放弃。not for a moment时间状语放在句首,句 子部分倒装 14.stood考查倒装。句意:令我惊讶的是,当我开门的时 候,那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语 作地点状语置于句首,且主语为名词,所以应使用完全 倒装 15.was 考查倒装。在so..that...句型中,so加形容词或 副词出现于句首时,用部分倒装;又由forgot可知,此处 是对过去发生的事情的一般性描述,应用一般过去时。 1.will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges 2.When in high school 3.when preparing for it 4.It was thanks to my father's encouragement that I spared no effort to solve every problem with confidence 5.did I realize how important a strong will is 6.not only does the proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely 7.keep in mind 第十七章 语篇集训 第1节基础篇 Passage 1 1.fewer由下文的more difficult可知此处意为“随着更少的 人出门购物”,含有比较之意,故应填比较级 2.a此处意为“实体店正经历一段更困难的时期”,故用不 定冠词a。 3.easily作状语,修饰动词,用副词。 4.are此处是存现句,be动词的形式应与其后的主语nearly 100,000 convenience stores一致,句子应用一般现在时,故 填areo 5.development此处表示“如此快速的发展”,所填词作宾 语,且前面有形容词rapid修饰,故用名词development。 6.shopping介词后跟动名词形式, 7.wich引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主 语,指物.故填which 答案全解全析 启航英悟悬 8.from different from..“与…不同”,是固定用法 9.themselves此处表示“许多便利店卖的东西是他们自己 做的”,故填反身代词。 I0.to buy many people go there是为了buy them,故用不定 式,作目的状语。 Passage 2 l.excited所填词作定语,修饰名词voices,说明人的情绪 意为“兴奋的”,故用excited。 2.which所填词与介词with一起构成“介词+关系代词”结 构,引导定语从句,先行词是some work,故用which。 3.to pay attention to“注意”,是固定搭配。 4.to go be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,是固定用法。 5.trying it's no use doing sth.“做某事没用”,是固定句式 6.lay根据全文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,此处lie意 为“躺,平卧”,过去式为lay。 7.the turn off the light“关灯,是固定用法。 8.patience作主语,且空前有形容词性物主代词,故填名词 patience 9.his作定语,修饰名词apartment,.应用形容词性物主 代词。 IO.properly修饰形容词dressed,作状语,用副词。 Passage 3 1.graduation 所填词前面有my,意为“毕业”,应用名词 graduation. 2.a此处second并不是表明顺序,而是侧重数量,意为“再 ,另一”,故其前应用不定冠词a 3.gradually修饰动词,作状语,用副词。 4.to express us肥..to do sth.“用…做某事”,是固定 用法。 5.on/upon,depend on/upon“取决于”,是固定短语 6.having句子的谓语是“talked”,have应用非谓语动词形 式,They与have是主动关系,故用现在分词。 7.that/which所填词引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,指 likes and dislikes,desires and fears,故用that或which。 8.were and后是以here开头的完全倒装句,主语是a group of disabled children,故be动词应用wereo 9.important所填词在从句中作表语,前面有how修饰,故 应用形容词important, lO.myself作challenge的宾语,意为“挑战我自己”,故用反 身代词myself。 Passage 4 1.uh在系动词后作表语,且前面有冠词和形容词修饰 意为“真相”,故用名词ruth。 2.fy修饰动词,作状语,表示“完全地,充分地”,应用副 词fy。fl作副词时意为“直接地”,与语境不符。 3.their修饰名词,作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。 4.What主语从句的引导词在从句中作主语,故用What。 5.depending,depending on sth.“依据某事物,取决于某事 物”,是固定用法。 6.uncomfortable结合上下文可知,此处表示“这些是令人 不舒服的感觉”,故用形容词uncomfortable 7.to solve ability后跟不定式作定语,意为“做某事的能 力” 8.with deal with“对付,应付”,是固定短语 9.sad由常识可知,本杰明·富兰克林“说话”这件事发生 在过去,故用一般过去时。 10.he特指“面对问题的痛苦”,故用定冠词。 Passage 5 1.came由主句时态可知,从句应用一般过去时。 2.to stay want to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定用法 3.his修饰名词,作定语,用形容词性物主代词。 4.which“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,关系代 词指物,应用which。 5.for此处意为“他明天早上一定会找他的包”,故应为固 定短语look for'“寻找”。 6.minutes可数名词minute前面有afew修饰,故用复数 形式。 7.having after在此是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。 8.a fool作“笨蛋,傻子”讲是可数名词,此处是感叹句 “what+a/an+可数名词单数”结构,故填不定冠词。 201

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第16章 特殊句式-【启航英语】2026版高中英语语法必备
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第16章 特殊句式-【启航英语】2026版高中英语语法必备
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第16章 特殊句式-【启航英语】2026版高中英语语法必备
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