第15章 连词和状语从句-【启航英语】2026版高中英语语法必备

2.why That is why意为“那就是…的原因”，是固定句 型，故填why。 3.What分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，同时在 主语从句中作宾语，故用连接代词what引导，故填What。 注意首字母大写。 4.what分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，并在表 语从句中作宾语，故填what。 5.why根据句意“看到一个快速发展的城市投人了如此多 的气力来保护它的过去是很迷人的，那就是我为什么决定 在这里追求我的事业”并分析句子结构可知，设空处引导 表语从句，故填why。 6.who根据句意可知，此处指“到底是谁发明了饺子仍然 是个谜”，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示 “谁”，故填who 7.that分析句子结构可知，设空处以及后面的部分为同位 语从句，解释说明proof的具体内容；又因为设空处在从句 中不作成分且没有意义，故填hat。 8.where根据句意可知，此处指“即使没有迹象表明那有可 能是个什么地方”。句中sto为介词词组，意为“关于” 设空处引导宾语从句，故填where。. 9.what分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，宾语从 句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”的意思，故填what 10.What分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从 句中作know的宾语，指物，用what引导，故填What。注 意首字母大写 I1.whee句意：但只要我们保持这种古老的交流，我们就 有办法记住和理解我们来自哪里。分析句子结构可知， 设空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少地点副词，用连接副 词where引导，故填where。 12.What句意：当我们从不同的角度思考时，我们认为浪费 的东西可能是有用的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导 主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词wht引 导，故填What. 13.why分析句子结构并结合语境可知，设空处引导表语从 句，表示“这就是它们被称为‘唐伞’的原因”，故填why。 14.where句意：它始建于1158年，在那儿你会看到这个城 市最漂亮的建筑。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导从句」 作系动词s的表语，且设空处在表语从句中作地点状语 故填where 15.when句意：他将永远记得的那一刻是他经历了可怕的 地震的时候。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为表语从句， 又根据句意可知，此处意为“…的时候”，故填when。 1.whether we should set aside 15 minutes every day to read newspapers 2.that we should read newspapers regularly 3.that it can do us good in many aspects 4.what is happening both at home and abroad 5.that it can enrich our school life and improve the efficiency of our study 6.what I want to stress 7.that it will help us improve our reading skills 8.what we'll read 9.that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity 第十五章连词和状语从句 。研考点·记歌诀 一小试牛刀 考点一 对小试牛刀 1.but/yet “我很高兴再次见到珍妮”和“我不想一整天都 和她在一起”之间为转折关系，故用but或yet。 2.while句意：我们无从知晓，为何一个人会有重大发现而 另一个同样聪慧的人却不能做到。while在此意为“而” 表示对比。 答案全解全析 启航英语悬 3.or句意：在关闭所有的程序之前不要关电脑，否则你可 能会有麻烦。此并列句的结构为“祈使句+o+陈述句” 此句可转换为：“If you turn off the computer before closing all programs,you could have problems. 4.but/yet“迈克通常很仔细”与“这次他犯了个小错”之间 为转折关系，故用but或yet。 5.while while意为“而”，表示对比 6.but not...but是固定句式，意为“不是…而是”，but为 并列连词。 7.for并列连词for在此表示原因。 8.$0句意：一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另一个地方， 因此植物能传播到新的地方。前后两个分句为因果关系， so意为“因此：所以” 9.o根据句意“我在非洲长大，或至少可以说我前十年的 大部分时间是在非洲度过的”，or在此意为“或者说”，用 来更正说法或给予更确切的信息 10.s0这里表示结果，故用so。 考点三 小试牛刀 1.when句意：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那条河， 但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。 2.when be about to do sth.when...正要做某事突然…。 3.when when意为“突然，这时” 4.while while趁着 5.While/Although while/although引出让步状语从句，意为 “尽管”。 6.while while表示两者的对比转折，意为“然而”。 7.As as time went by随着时光推移。 8.Asas表示“随着”。 9.asas表示“一边一边.” 10.until not..until直到…才.…。 考点三 小试牛刀 1.where句意：你最好不要把茶壶放在孩子们能够得着的 地方。where引出地点状语从句 2.where where引出地，点状语从句 3.where where引出地，点状语从句。 4.Where 句意：有水的地方就有生命 考点四 小试牛刀 1.for本题句子前后是因果关系，for的意思是“由于、因 为”；如果句中没逗号，用because。 2.because because引出原因状语从句 3.Ass引出原因状语从句。 4.as/for句意：詹妮对于她手机的丢失很伤心，因为那是她 特别珍贵的财富。as表原因，for“因为”。 5.Since since引出原因状语从句，意为“既然”。 考点五 小试牛刀 l.in case in case以防，万一 2.so that so that引出目的状语从句 3.so that so that引出结果状语从句。 4.in case in case表示“以防…，万一…”。 5.for fear that for fear that恐怕…o 考点六 小试牛刀 1.s0so..hat...如此…以至于…。 2.that so..that..如此…以至于…。 3.that so..that..如此…以至于…，引出结果状语 从句。 197 是启航英语 高中英语语法必备 4.such 此题为such..that...结构，引导结果状语从句。 5.that such..that...如此…以至于.……。 6.that此题主要考查了such..that..这一结构，意思是 “如此…以至于.”，引导结果状语从句。 7.so that so that写引出目的状语从句。 8.that such..that...如此…以至于…o 9.that such..that..如此…以至于…。 10.so that so that引出结果状语从句。 考点七 小试牛刀 1.asas...as用于同级比较 2.well as..as之间用原级，此处修饰动词，用副词。 3.as/so not so,/as.·.as用于不同级比较。 4.than than引出比较状语从句。 5.as not so..as不如…。 (考点八 小试牛刀 1.as if as if好像 2.asas正如，就像，引出方式状语从句。 3.as if as if好像，用于虚拟语气。 4.as if as if好像。 5.as leave things as they are把事情保留原样，别管它们。 (考点九 小试牛刀 1.Although/Though/While although/though/while出让步 状语从句，意为“尽管” 2.though/,as让步状语从句倒装时用as或though引导， 3.While/Though/Although while=although=though虽然，尽 管，用于句首 4.Wherever wherever无论哪里，引出让步状语从句。 5.Whichever whichever无论哪一个，表范围。 6.even though根据句意可知，这是一个让步状语从句。 even though即使。 7.as/though让步状语从句的倒装结构：形容词+as/though+-主 语+谓语。 8.as/though让步状语从句倒装时，由as/though引导 9.However however-+形容词/副词+主语+谓语， 10.whenever whenever引出让步状语从句，意为“无论何 时”。 考点十 小试牛刀 1.as long as as long as只要，引出条件状语从句。 2.ff引出条件状语从句，意为“如果” 3.ff引出条件状语从句 4.Unless unless引出条件状语从句，意为“如果不” 5.Unless unless引出条件状语从句，意为“如果不”。 目做真题·练基础 新露头角 I. 1.and分析句子结构可知，adapt和learn都是谓语动词，两 者为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 2.and 分析句子结构并结合句意可知，“they have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜)or contributing to landfil”是并列关系， 应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3.and分析句于结构可知，“hear the Chinese language”和 “see how Tang's play was being performed”是并列关系，此 处应用and连接两个不定式短语，and后承前省略不定式 符号to。故填and。 4.or either..or..意为“要么…要么.”，表示选择 为固定结构，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 198 5.and分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop"和“to see the pandas settle into their new home"两 者是并列关系，应该用并列连词and连接，故填and。 6.but/yet根据句意可知，设空前“It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn't work”和设空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination" 间存在转折关系，故填but/yet。 7.and根据句意可知.此处指“帝王规划了北京城并按照社 会阶级安排了人们的居住区域”。根据语境可知， “planned the city of Beijing"f和“arranged the residential areas”是并列关系，故填and 8.and句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护生态系统的真实性和完 整性.保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下 宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系。 故填and 9.and句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡 议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。 名词intemational cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列 成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and, 10.s0句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何 解决它。固定句型“so..that...”译为“如此…以至 于…”引导结果状语从句。故填s0。 11.and句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且修补我们的关系。根 据语境，talked with we与hoped to mend our relations为顺 承、递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 12.whether句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我 们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。分析句子，该空 需要一个连词引导让步状语从句。根据句意及后面的 or,需要表示“无论是…还是…”，故whether符合 题意。 13.because句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助 你慢下来，正确评估风险。根据语境，主句提到healthy (有益于健康的)，连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为 何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，故用 because引导 14.When/As考查连词。句意：当他询问河畔的村民在哪 里可以找到这位传奇的艺术家时，他们微笑着并指向河 的下游。所以此处应用when/as引导这个时间状语从 句，意为“当…的时候”。故填When/As。注意首字母 大写 15.han考查连词。句意：务农生产的食物比狩猎和采集的 食物更多，所以人们能够养育更多的孩子。根据本句中 的“more food”可知，此处用han表比较 16.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“healthier”和“more productive”是并列关系，应用and连接 17.Although/Though/While考查连词。句意：尽管他同情 她，但任何实际性的帮助几乎都超出了他的能力范围。 根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句。 18.n考查状语从句。句意：医生把他的电话号码分享给 病人，以防他们需要医疗援助。in case“以防' 19.unless考查连词。句意：汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都 不问父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。 1.as soon as 2.in order that 3.as/so long as 4.before 5.the first time 6.or/otherwise 7.whether 8.before 9.until 10.unless ④提能力·助写作 一炉火纯青 I 1.or根据句意可知，此处指“它可能是某人的餐桌，也可能 是一位白族老人在家织布的场景”，前后为选择关系，故 填oro 2.when根据句意可知，此处表示“特别是当涉及服装上的 装饰图案时” when it comes to..意为“当涉及…时” 是固定句型，故填when。 3.that根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为so..that. 引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此…以至于…”，故填 that 4.Though/Although/While句意：尽管一个多世纪后的 1932年，交易所停止了运作，但今天博物馆里展出的古董 仍然吸引着人们。根据句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从 句，故填Though/Although/While。注意首字母大写 5.and分析句子结构可知，设空前后均是完整句子，故此处 需要连词，又根据前后句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故 填and。 6.and分析句子结构可知，“capturing its beauty”和“sharing these photos online and in exhibitions”"两者在意义上为并列 关系，所以填并列连词and. 7.and根据语境可知，句中的weed the school garden与 water the plants为并列关系，故填并列连词and。 8.ad根据句意可知，设空处前后内容为并列关系，故填并 列连词and。 9.nd句意：赛龙舟在中国已经延续了数千年，最初是为了 纪念中国的水神或龙神，以召唤雨水，避免不幸和灾难 根据句子结构可知，call down rain和后面的avoid misfortune and disaster为并列关系，故用and。 l0.before句意：因此.要为消费者准备好好的茶叶产品就 需要几个月的时间。此处为固定句型：it takes+一段时 间+before,表示“过多久才”，故填before。 11.and句意：为了在整个职业生涯中保持竞争力，学生们 需要学习如何使用人工智能写作工具做出有价值的产 出，并知道如何评估其质量、准确性和独创性。此处前后 文为并列关系，故填and。 l2.mless句意：许多人认为，除非我们从根本上改变我们 的生活方式，否则我们正在走向一场环境灾难。分析句 意可知，如果我们不改变生活方式，那么我们会走向环境 灾难，前者是避免出现后者这样的结果的条件，因此用 nless从句，故填unless。 13.when句意：这一程序在今年1月推出时，员工们非常感 兴趣。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导状语从句，结合句 意表示“当…的时候”用when引导该从句，故填when。 14.or 句意：在你旅行之前，你可以在当地的公共图书馆里 查找相关信息，也可以在书店里查阅一本关于你计划访 问的国家的文化方面的书。either...or..意为“要 么.要么.”，为固定短语，故填or。 15.While/Though/Although句意：尽管我们不能控制我们 身边发生的事情，但是我们能控制我们对周围环境的反 应。分析句子结构可知 we cannot control what happens around us是让步状语从句，句意上表达“尽 管..”，故填While/Though/Although 1.Since our school was set up 2.so that we students can leam more about the traditiona Chinese culture 3.When the craftsman came into the classroom 4.As he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines 5.After we knew the basic skills 6.Although it was a challenge for us at first 7.Because we all knew 8.if we put our heart into it 9.that we couldn't help cheering 10.much better than what he made 第十六章 特殊句式 ⑨研考点·记歌决 一小试牛刀 考点一 小试牛刀 (一) 1.stands表方位的介词短语放在句首，句子主语为名词，句 子采用完全倒装。 2.poured down等副词置于句首，且句子的主语为名词时， 句子采用完全倒装。 答案全解全析 启航英语悬 (二) 1.lis在英语中表方位的介词短语或副词作状语放在句首 且主语是名词应采用完全倒装。如：Here comes the bus. 汽车来了 2.stands表方位的介词短语放在句首，句子主语为名词，句 子采用完全倒装 3.lives there放在句首，句子主语为名词，句子采用完全 倒装。 4.goes there放在句首，句子主语为名词，句子采用完全 倒装 5.shouted直接引语置于句首，句子的主语为名词时，句子 采用完全倒装。 (三) 1.did“so+形容词”置于句首，后面的句子应用部分倒装 即将助动词、情态动词提到主语前面。 2.shall in no way决不，位于句首，句子采用部分倒装。 3.have;felt seldom等否定词置于句首，句子采用部分倒装； p to now与现在完成时连用。 4.can“only+方式状语”置于句首，句子采用部分倒装。 5.is此题的关键是词组“by no means'”。当否定的副词或 词组位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。如：Never in my life have I seen such a thing.Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.类似的还有：little,nor,hardly,scarcely,no sooner等 6.has nor置于句首，句子采用部分倒装。时态与前一句 一致。 7.did so+副词/形容词，置于句首，句子采用部分倒装： occur无被动语态形式 8.did so you did你的确（提醒过我）。 9.Were if虚拟条件句的倒装将if省略时，were/should/had 应放在句首。were to do要是… l0.had;got hardly等否定词置于句首，句子采用部分倒装， 且与过去完成时连用。 考点二 小试牛刀 (一) 1.that 本题考查强调句式。 2.that 考查强调句。 3.that 考查强调句。 4.that when is/was it that...为强调句的特殊疑问句。 5.where句意： —你在哪儿认识的你的女朋友？ 一在 我们工作的农场。本句是省略了hat从句的强调句型，在 被强调部分中的名词fam后有一个定语从句。补充完整 后该句应为：It was on the farm(where we worked)that I got to know my girlfriend (二) 1.Ony句意：只有适当锻炼，你才能保持身体健康。当 oly加状语置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 2.come助动词do放在谓语动词前表示强调 3.thethe very修饰名词起强调作用。 4.even句意：每个人都准时到会，甚至克里斯也不例外，平 时他做什么事都迟到十分钟。even“甚至；连：都：即使”， 可用来加强出乎意料的语气或进而比较可能发生的事。 5.on on earth究竟，加强语气。 考点三 小试牛刀 (一) 1.and祈使句+and+陈述句（将来时），如：Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。 2.taken when taken相当于when the drug is taken. 3.told从句意可知，workers和tell之间应当是被动关系。 而当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，那 么从句主语和be动词可以同时省去。 4.expected as she was expected的省略结构。 5.waiting while I was waiting的省略形式。 199第十五章 连词和状语从句 考点架构 连词和状语从句 并列连词分类 连词的用法 时间地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、 让步、比较、目的状语从句 研考点·记歌诀 —小试牛刀 考点一 并列连词 (一)并列连词的分类 分类 例词 表因果关系 for,so 表对比或转折关系 but,when,while,yet 表选择关系 either...or,or,or else,otherwise 表递进或顺承关系 and,as well as,both...and,neither...nor,not...but,not only...but (also) (二)并列的具体用法 连词 用法 例句 并列连词，表示顺承关系。常用句型和短语：祈使句+Exercise regularly and you will be better..有规律地锻炼你 and and+陈述句；both..and..:between...and.. 就会更健康。 or表示选择关系，常用句型和短语：祈使句+or or Hurry up or the movie will start.快点，否则电影就开演了。 otherwise+-陈述句；either..or..;.or.. but连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，意为“但It is raining hard but we have to go out.雨下得很大，我们 but 是，然而” 却不得不出去。 President Xi Jinping said that opening brings progress,while while while作并列连词时，意为“而，却”，表示对比 closure would lead to backwardness.习近平主席说，开放带 来进步，而封闭会导致落后。 I have failed in the driving test,yet I shall try again.我虽然 yet yet表示转折，且前面必须加逗号 驾照考试失败了，但我还要试一试。 I had a headache,so I went to bed early.我头痛，因此早早 $0表示因果关系，意为“因此” 地上床睡觉了。 145 是启航英语 高中英语语法必备 续表 when作并列连词时，意为“这时，那时”，相当于 and at this/that time 常用于下列句式： He had just sat down when the film began.他刚一坐下电 影就开始了。 when Dsb.was/were doing sth.when... ②sb.was about to/.going to do sth.when.· I was working on the computer when the power failed. 用电脑工作这时停电了。 3sb.was/were on the point of doing sth.when. 4sb.had just done sth.when... for表示因果关系，连接并列分句，对前面分句加以 for 解释或补充说明，且只能后置，常用逗号与前面的 We believe that he will succeed,for he has talent..我们相信 句子隔开 他会成功的，因为他有才华。 小试牛刀 -The first two are free the third costs $30. 在空白处填入适当的连词 6.It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in 1.I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't arriving at your destination in the want to spend all day with her. journey itself. 2.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an 7.I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen important discovery another man,also yesterday and I love today. intelligent,fails. 8.Some animals carry seeds from one place to 3.Don't turn off the computer before closing all another, plants can spread to new places. programs, you could have problems. 9.I grew up in Africa, at least I should say 4.Mike was usually so careful, this time he that I spent much of the first ten years of my life made a small mistake. there. 5.-I wonder how much you charge for your 10.The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., services. loses a lot of business. 考点二 时间状语从句 引导词 用法说明 例句 特别提示 When the fire broke out,all the students were sleeping soundly.当火灾发生时，所有的学生正在熟睡。 在when引导的时间 when所引导的从句谓语 状语从句中，常用一 When you read a book,you'd better make notes. when 可以用延续性动词，也可 般现在时表示一般 以用终止性动词 书的时候，最好做笔记。 将来时，用一般过去 When you get there,ring me up.你到达后，给我来个 电话。 时表示过去将来时 while所引导的从句中常 They rushed in while we were discussing problems. 用延续性动词或表示状 们正在讨论问题时，他们冲了进来。 态的词 While I was asleep,I dreamed about you.我睡着的时 候，梦见了你。 while作从属连词还 while 当两个延续性动作同时 有“虽然，尽管；然 发生而又具有对比意味 Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC 而”的意思 时，常用while,此时主句 games.爸爸在准备一个报告，我在玩计算机游戏。 和从句的时态通常是相 While I played the harp,my sister did her homework. 我在弹竖琴，姐姐在做功课。 同的 146 第十五章连词和状语从句 启航英语 续表 As he talked on,he got more and more excited.他越 表述两个发展变化中的 谈越激动。 情况时常用as As you grow older,you'll know better and better about yourself.随着年龄增长，你会越来越了解自己。 as还可引导原因状 as 表示“一边 They talked as they walked along the river..他们沿着 语从句、方式状语 边”时，常用as 河边走边谈。 从句 表示随着短暂动作的发 My cap was blown away as I stood up.我站起来时帽 生，另一行为伴随发生 子被吹走了。 时，常用as I will wait for my friend until/till he comes.我要一直 主句谓语是持续性动词 等到我朋友来。 ①置于句首时常用 unti],其他情况until 时，主句常用肯定形式； We won't start our discussion until/till he comes. until,till 和t1可互换 主句谓语是非持续性动 们要等到他来了，再开始我们的讨论。 ②not until放在句首 词时，主句常用否定形式 Until the manager returns,nothing can be done. 时，主句部分应倒装 不回来什么也不能做。 表示自某一时间点以来， They have been living very happily ever since they got 在强调语意时since前可 married.自他们结婚以来他们一直过着幸福的 加ever。主句谓语可以用 生活。 持续性动词，也可用非持 We haven't seen each other since we parted.我们自从 续性动词，用非持续性动 分手以后一直没见过面。 since引导时间状语 词时必须强调动作的频 Great changes have taken place since you left this 从句，主句常用现在 since 度或多次、多个 city.自从你离开这座城市，发生了很多变化。 完成时，从句常用一 般过去时 since引导的从句中，谓语 He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 动词若是持续性动词，往 病好了以后，他经常给我来信。 往理解为某一状态的 t's been a year ever since I worked here.我不在这里 终止 工作已经一年了。 I must finish this letter before I go home.我必须在回 家之前写完这封信。 before引导的时间状 一般情况下before表示 The train had already left before I arrived.火车已经 语从句如果是一般 before “在…之前”，可根据语 开走了我才到。 过去时，它修饰的主 境灵活翻译 I hadn't walked far before I lost my way.我没走多远 句用过去完成时 便迷了路。 如若主句是be的系 By the time he was 12,he had travelled to more than 表形式或像know等 by the 常用来指到某一时间点 30 countries..到12岁时，他已去过三十多个国家。 表示“认知”的持续 time 为止，主句常用完成时态 By the time I graduate next year,I will have lived here 性动词，从句往往用 for5 years..到明年毕业时，我将在这里住了五年了。 般时态 147 是启航英语 高中英语语法必备 续表 'll tell him about it as soon as he comes back.他一回 意思类似的还有 as soon as表示“一.… 来我就告诉他这件事。 as soon as immediately,directly 就” I'll give you an answer as soon as I've finished instantly等 reading your file..我一看完你的档案就给你答复。 常用的引导时间状语从 句的名词短语有：the The day he returned home,his father was already dead.他到家的那天，他父亲就已经去世了。 这些短语含有“每 time.the moment.the 次、每天、每时”之 minute,the day,the year, 名词短语 Every time I see him,he is working hard.我每次见到 意，引导状语从句 the first time,the second 他，他都在拼命地工作。 时，习惯上不在这些 time,each time,every He was much better the last time I saw him.上次我见 名词后加when等 time, next time,any 到他时，他好多了。 time等 小试牛刀 Tom is clever enough,he can't figure out this word puzzle. 在空白处填入适当的连词 6.I am fond of singing my sister is into 1.I used to love that river I was a child, dancing but I don't feel it that way any more. 7 time went by,I lost interest in reading 2.I was about to go to bed I heard the fire novels. alarm. 8 technology develops,our life is 3.Tom was fixing his eyes on the screen,watching an becoming better and better. interesting programme, he heard a cry for 9.He took notes he listened to the lecture. help. 10.I didn't go to pay a visit to the Water Cube 4.I wrote down something about the visit to the it opened free. Bird's Nest memories were still fresh. 考点三 地点状语从句 引导词 用法说明 例句 地点状语从句相当于“to/in/from等介词+ We live where the road crosses the river..我们住在河流与 the place(s）where..”或“in/to/from等介 街道交叉的地方。 Make a mark wherever you have a question.在任何有问题 词+any place where..”结构 的地方做标记。 where We live in a place where the road crosses the river..我们住 地点状语从句与定语从句间的转化：在 在河流与街道交叉的地方。 where前加上to/in/from等介词+the place Make a mark at any place where you have a question. 何有问题的地方做标记。 小试牛刀 2.We built a dam the two rivers meet, which benefited all of us a lot. 在空白处填入适当的连词 3.I want to live the air is clean and fresh. 1.You'd better not leave the teapot 4. there is water,there is life. children can get it. 148 第十五章连词和状语从句 启航英语悬 考点四 原因状语从句 引导词 用法说明 例句 特别提示 because语气最强，可表示已 I didn't come to the party because I had an important 知或未知的事实。 它可和 meeting to attend.因为有个重要的会议参加，我没能 because 强调词only,merely,just及 参加聚会。 否定词not连用。它还可用 He was punished only because he broke the law. ①疑问词why 于强调结构 是因为犯了法才受到惩罚。 引导的问句用 because回答 as语气最弱，较口语化，所 As he was in a hurry,he left this bag home.由于他太 ②for表原因时 表达的原因比较明显，或是 匆忙才把这个包丢在家里了。 是并列连词，一 已知的事实，故不需要强 As it was a public holiday,all the shops were shut. 般放在句末 as 调。as从句之前不可用强 于这是一个公共假日，所有的商店都关门了。 ③because所引 调词和not,也不可用于强调 As it was raining hard,we had to be indoors.由于雨 导的从句常位 结构 下得太大，我们只好待在家里。 于主句之后，只 有强调时才置 Since everyone makes mistakes,you shouldn't always 于主句之前；as/ since的语气也较弱，常表示 since从句多置 对方已知的事实，相当于汉 criticize him.既然每个人都犯了错误，你就不该老是 批评他。 于主句之前 since 语的“既然”。它和as一样 其前不可用强调词和not,亦 Since she can't answer this question,it's better to ask someone else.既然她无法回答这个问题，你最好还 不可用于强调结构 是问其他人。 Now (that)you are grown up,you should not rely on 主要用于口语，表示微弱的 your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该再依靠你的 that有时可以 now that 原因，主、从句的因果关系 父母。 不明显，常译为“既然” Now(that)you have come,I needn't call you.既然 省略 你来了，我就不必打电话了。 it was raining hard,I had to stay at 小试牛刀 3 home. 在空白处填入适当的连词 4.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the cellphone, 1.He felt down, he failed the exam. this was a possession she especially 2.He failed the examination he was treasured. careless. there's nothing to be discussed,let's end the meeting. 考点五 目的状语从句 引导词 例句 特别提示 John sent the mail by air in order that/so that it might arrive a little earlier ①目的状语从句中 in order that, 为了能让邮件早到一些，约翰使用空运。 常含有can,may, so that She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.她努力工作，为 might等情态动词 的是及时做好各项准备。 ②目的状语从句的 主语与主句主语一 Take a hat with you in case the weather is very hot.把帽子带上，以防天气 致时，可以和不定式 很热。 作目的状语互换 in case You'd better take the keys in case『mout.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 ③in order that常用 Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.坐出租车去，免得开会 于正式文体，可置于 迟到。 句首，也可置于句 中，而so that往往只 We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds,for fear(that)it might 置于句中 for fear that) start trouble..我们似乎都不敢说出我们心里想什么，怕引起麻烦。 ④so that短语中有 T'm working hard for fear(that)I should fail.我怕失败，所以在努力学习。 时可省略that 149 是启航英语 高中英语语法必备 小试牛刀 3.He failed the entrance examination his parents were sad. 在空白处填入适当的连词 4.I will set the alarm clock I am late. 1.Bring an umbrella it rains. 5.I'm engaged in training hard I should 2.I'll take some sun cream with me the sun lose the game doesn't burn me 考点六 结果状语从句 引导词 用法说明 例句 特别提示 The text was so boring that I gave up reading it half way through.这本书真枯燥，我读到一半便放弃了。 常用句型有：s0+形容词+ He got so little money that his family had to live on ①口语中that that..;so+副词+that..;so welfare money.他工资很少，他的家人不得不靠救济金 S0... 经常省略 many/few/much/little 生活。 that... ②为了强调形容 词+that..;so+形容词+a/ He is so clever a boy that we all like him.他是一个如此 词或副词，可把 an+可数名词单数+that. 聪明的男孩，我们都喜欢他。 “so+形容词/副 He ran so fast that I fell behind.他跑得如此快以至于我 词”“such+(a/ 落在后面。 an)+形容词+可 It was such a terrible day (that)none of us would find 数名词单数”或 an excuse for going out to play..今天天气太槽了，我们 “such+形容词+ 常用句型有：such+a/an+形 没有任何理由出去玩了。 不可数名词/可 容词+可数名词单数+ such... They are such good children that we all love them. 数名词复数”置 that..;such+形容词+可数 that... 是如此乖的孩子，我们都喜欢他们。 于句首，主句用 名词复数+that..;such+形 It is such an interesting story that it attracts a lot of 倒装语序 容词+不可数名词+that... children.这是一个如此有趣的故事以至于吸引了许多 孩子。 We moved to the country so that we were away from the so that引导目 noisy and dull city.我们搬到了乡下，从而远离了吵闹、 的状语从句时， so that that有时可省略 单调的城市。 从句中往往含 I shouted loudly so that my son could hear my voice. 有情态动词 大声喊为的是儿子能听见我的声音。 4.Pop music is an important part of society 小试牛刀 that it affects almost every aspect of social life. 在空白处填入适当的连词 5.These are such interesting stories I can't 1.He was careless that he made a lot of tear myself away from it. mistakes in the exam. 6.His idea was such a good one we all 2.It's so funny a story we all laughed to agreed to accept it. tears. 7.My parents help me with my lessons I can 3.There are so much traffic we can't move pass the entrance examination. forward. 150 第十五章连词和状语从句 启航英语悬 8.China's astronomy is developing at such a high 10.The engineer got killed in rescuing the victims in pace it has caught the world's attention. the Wenchuan earthquake his wife and 9.HIN1 is such a rare disease it has caused son were in need of spirit comfort. the world's panic. 考点七 比较状语从句 引导词 用法说明 例句 特别提示 as. Physics is as important as mathematics is..物理和数学同样重要。 用于同级比较 as... Tom is as clever as Lucy.汤姆与露西一样聪明。 ①比较状语从句 He doesn't speak English as/,so well as you do.他英语说得不 一般位于句尾 not as/ 用于不同级比较 如你好。 ②比较级前可用 So...as He is not as old as me.他不如我年纪大。 much,far,倍数，分 数等修饰 用于差级或高级比较 He is far more careful than his brother is..他比他弟弟仔细得多。 than He runs faster than his brother.他比弟弟跑得快。 小试牛刀 2.He dances as good)as he sings. 3.He is not tall as his father. 在空白处填入适当的连词或用所给词的适当形式 4.His health is far better before. 填空 5.His spoken English is not so good 1.He speaks English fluently as an English his brother's. man does. 考点八 方式状语从句 引导词 用法说明 例句 当从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可 Jerry was lying on the bed,as if/as though he was very 能性时，通常用陈述语气，常与look,seem, tired..杰瑞躺在床上好像很累似的。 taste,smell,sound等词连用 It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来像要下雨。 as if, as though The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl. 从句所表示的情况若不是事实，而是主观的 个留着长发的小伙子看起来像个女孩儿。 想象或夸大性的比喻，通常用虚拟语气 The woman looked as if she were dead..那个女人看上去 好像死了。 Leave the children as they are.让孩子们随便，不要管 as 表示“正如，正像” 他们。 Leave the thing as it is.把这件事保留原样。 小试牛刀 3.The stick put in the water looks it were broken. 在空白处填入适当的连词 4.It seemed the world was at an end. 1.It looks a heavy storm is on the way. 5.Leave things they are.Don't be too 2.He has learned to make dumplings we worried. Chinese do. 151 启航英语 高中英语语法必备 考点九 让步状语从句 引导词 用法说明 例句 特别提示 though比although通俗 Although/Though she works very hard,yet she 不如although那么正式， makes very slow progress..尽管她学习很努力，但还 though, 两者通常互换使用。主 是进步很慢。 although 句可用yet或still引出， Young though she is,she has travelled to many ①though引导的从 更加强调对比性，但不可 countries to put on shows.她尽管年轻，但已到过很 句有时也可把表语、 用but 多国家进行演出。 状语、作谓语的实义 John continued to work hard even if/even though he 动词等提前，但 even if, felt sick.尽管约翰觉得不舒服，他还是继续努力地 although从句不能。 表示语气更强的让步，常 even 工作。 although/though用 译为“虽然，即使，尽管” though He didn't lose heart,even though he failed again. 于句首时，可用while 他又失败了，但他没失去信心。 代替 ②even though中 Whenever I'm unhappy,it is my friend who cheers me 引导让步状语从句时“疑 though不可用 疑问代入 up.无论何时我不高兴，都是我的朋友让我振作起 问代/副词+-ever”可以和 although代替 副词+ 来的。 “no matter+疑问代/副 ③why,whether不能 -ever No matter where you go,I''ll follow you.无论你去哪 词”互换 与ever放在一起构 儿，我都跟着。 成新词 ④whatever,whoever as引导的让步状语从句 Pop star as/though she is,she still needs to improve 可引导让步状语从 中的表语、状语或作谓语 尽管已是流行歌手，她仍需要提高。 句，还可引导名词性 的实义动词提前至句首。 Try as you may,you will never succeed.你尽管试，但 从句 as 作表语的单数可数名词 你决不会成功。 若有冠词需要省去。这 Old man as he is,he still works hard.尽管他老了，他 种用法与though的用法 还在努力工作。 相同 6.That stubborn CEO turned a deaf ear to the 小试牛刀 suggestions from his employees, he 在空白处填入适当的连词 knew the suggestions were very valuable. he trained hard,he didn't pass the 7.Clever he is,he can't figure out what driving test. this word puzzle means. 2.Old he is,he still lives an active life. 8.Wise man he was,he made a mistake in 3. I really don't like art,I find this painting his marriage. impressive 9. well you are prepared,you'll still find a 4. you go,don't forget safety. lot of problems unexpected. 5 team wins,I won't care about too much 10.You can come and have a talk with me of it. it is convenient to you. 152 第十五章连词和状语从句 启航英语悬 考点十 条件状语从句 引导词 例句 特别提示 一般情况下，条件状语从句用 As/So long as you promise to come,I'll wait for you.只要你答应 as/so long as 一般现在时，主句用一般将 来，我就等你。 来时 If I am not busy tomorrow,I will go to the market with you.如果明 天不忙，我就和你一起去市场。 unless常可与if..not互换使 If I weren't a teacher,I would not concern myself with your 用，但下列情况下不可互换： 必 morality.假如我不是老师的话，我就不会关心你的道德品质了。 if..not引导的是一个非真实 You will not lose weight if you don't keep a diet and if you don't 条件状语从句，且谓语动词是 take exercise every day.如果你不控制饮食，不每天锻炼，你就减不 be时，if..not不可换成 了肥。 unless;unless引导否定从句 时，不可用if..not替换；and You won't pass the exam unless you work hard on it.如果不努力学 连接两个if..not从句时， unless 习，你考试就及不了格。 if..not不可换成unless I will go unless someone else does.没有人去我就去。 小试牛刀 3. you don't lose heart,you'll succeed sooner or later. 在空白处填入适当的连词 4. 1.You will go for a walk you hurry up,you will miss the train. the weather is sunny. you set foot in the Bird's Nest,you can't 2. the weather is fine tomorrow,I'll go imagine how grand it is. camping. 目☑做真题·练基础 新露头角 I.单句语法填空 5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch 1.(2025·全国二卷)But it's amazing how you can the panda programme develop to see the adapt learn in a new environment. pandas settle into their new home. 2.(2025·1月浙江卷)Customers today look past 6.(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast the fact that something is secondhand and focus (反差)that shouldn't work, somehow instead on the fact that they have something unique these two very different worlds make a good to wear are not overstuffing their own combination. wardrobes(衣柜)or contributing to landfill.. 7.(2023·1月浙江卷)During China's dynastic 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear period,emperors planned the city of Beijing the Chinese language see how Tang's arranged the residential areas according play was being performed. to social classes. 4.(2024·1月浙江卷)Either your shopping is then 8.(2022·全国卷I)The GPNP is designed to too heavy to carry home you can't use reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the what you've bought while it's still fresh. authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural 153 是启航英语 高中英语语法必备 ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, Ⅱ.语法与写作—单句微练 protecting ecological buffer zones, 1.他知道这些文件的重要性，所以一到办公室他就 leaving behind precious natural assets (for 把它们发了下去。 future generations”. He knew the importance of the documents,so he 9.(2022·全国乙卷)The“First International Tea delivered them out Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative"issused( he arrived in the office. at the ceremony calls for people working in the 2.海伦听得很仔细，以便她能准确发现她需要的 tea industry to come together to promote 内容。 international cooperation cultural Helen listened carefully exchanges. she might discover exactly what she 10.(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was needed. sharp that neither he nor I knew how to 3.只要你努力，你就会实现自己的梦想。 settle it. You are certain to make your dream come true 11.(2022·全国甲卷)One day,he talked with me you make great hoped to mend our relations. efforts. 12.(2021·3月天津卷)We all need to get involved 4.希望用不了多久学生们就可以没有这么沉重的 in saving energy unless,once, 课业负担了。 whether,because)it's at work,at home,or at It is hoped that it won't be long the school. students aren't burdened with so much homework. 13.(2021·6月天津卷)Feeling fearful is healthy 5.第一次见到他就觉得他是一个可靠、富有责任心 because,untill,before,although)it 的人。 helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. I thought he was a dependable person with great 14.（2020·全国卷Ⅲ) he asked the responsibility I met villagers on the banks of the river where he could him. find the legendary artist,they smiled and pointed 6.他对老板生气地喊道：“付给我薪水，否则我会 down the river. 揍扁你。” 15.(2020·7月浙江卷)Farming produced more "Pay me the money for my work, 川 food per person hunting and gathering, beat you flat,"he shouted angrily to the boss. so people were able to raise more children. 7.我是否会赢得比赛不重要。 16.(2020·1月浙江卷)It's also that they are on It doesn't matter I will win the match or average healthier more productive for not. longer. 8.叫了他三次他才来吃晚饭。 17.(2020·5月天津卷) he could give her He had to be called three times he would sympathy,any practical help was almost come to his dinner. beyond him. 9.直到人们病得厉害时才完全注意自己的身体 l8.(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone 状况。 number with the patients case they need Few people paid full attention to their health medical assistance. conditions they were seriously ill. 19.(2019·天津卷)Tom is so independent that he 10.如果你不中途放弃，你最后会成功的。 never asks his parents'opinion he You will succeed in the end you give wants their support. up halfway. 154