第14章 名词性从句-【启航英语】2026版高中英语语法必备

2025-10-16
| 2份
| 10页
| 73人阅读
| 8人下载
教辅
河北志东图书有限公司
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.58 MB
发布时间 2025-10-16
更新时间 2025-10-16
作者 河北志东图书有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-10-16
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54344329.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

第十四章 名词性从句 考点架构 主语从句 宾语从句 名词性从句 表语从句 同位语从句 研考点·记歌诀 一小试牛刀 续表 考点一 主语从句 How the book sells 用法 例句 特别提示 depends on its author. 销售如何取决于作者本 由从属连词that, That our team won the 由连接副词人。(方式) whether引导,从 game excited every one of when,where, When and where the 属连词只起连接us.我们队赢了比赛使我 why,how等连library will be built has 作用,不在从句中 们每个人都很兴奋。 接,连接副词在从not been decided.什么时 作成分。that没It doesn't interest me①为了保 句中可作时间、地间、什么地点建这座图书 有具体意义, 点、原因、方式状 馆还没有定。(时间、地 whether you succeed or 持句子平 语等 点) whether意为“是not.我对你成功与否不 衡,常用it Why she did this is not 否” 感兴趣 作形式主 known.她为什么做这件 语,放在 事原因不明。(原因) Whoever breaks the rule 由连接代词should be punished.任何 句首代替 主语从句 which,what, 违反规定的人都要受惩 巧学妙记 ②从属连 who,whom, 罚。(作主语) 主语从句口诀 词that在 whatever, What he said made his 整个句子作主语,后面紧跟着谓语; 句子中没 whoever, mother very angry.他所 陈述句莫忘加that,语序均同陈述句。 有任何 whomever, 说的话让妈妈很生气。 意义 whichever 等引 (作宾语) 小试牛刀 导,连接代词在从 Which one is our teacher 用合适的关系词填空 句中可作主语、宾is unknown.哪一位是我 1.It has been proved eating vegetables helps 语、表语或定语 们的老师还不知道。 build up strength. 【作定语) he will leave for America hasn't been decided yet. 3. he did impressed me a lot. 4. tries to resolve a conflict soon learns that nothing pleases everybody. 138 第十四章名词性从句 启航英语悬 老点二 宾语从句 主从动作同发生,过去进行从句中。 宾从动作先发生,过去完成时态用。 (一)宾语从句的基本用法 宾从动作后发生,过去将来时态用。 用法 例句 宾从表达是真理,一般现在来代替。 由从属连词that, We all expect that they will win whether,if引导,从for members of their team are (二)不能省略that的宾语从句 属连词只起连接作stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因 用,不在从句中作成为他们的队员更强壮。 用法 例句 分。that在口语和I'm sure(that)he will succeed.我 句中有两个或两个He said(that)the exhibition was 非正式文体中可以确定他会成功。 以上的宾语从句时, excellent and that he wanted to visit 省略。that没有具I want to know whether/,if he can 紧跟动词的宾语从it once more..他说展览非常棒,他 体意义,if/whetherarrive on time.我想知道他是否能 句可以省去that,其还想再看一次。 意为“是否” 按时到达。 余的宾语从句前的He said(that)he had eaten I wonder who will teach us.我想知 that一般鄴不能nothing,and that he was hungry.他 道谁会来教我们。(作主语) 省去 说他没有吃东西,很饿。 You can take whatever you like. 由连接代词which, Just then I noticed,for the first 可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。(作 主句谓语和宾语从 what,whose,who, time,that our minister was wearing 宾语) 句之间有插人语或 whom,whatever, his fine green coat and his black I wonder whom he is.我想知道他 主句的状语时,宾语 whoever,whomever, 是谁。(作表语) silk cap..就在那时我才注意到我 whichever引导,连 从句前的that不能 The teacher asked whose T-shirt 们的部长第一次穿上了他的绿色 接代词在从句中可 省去 that was.老师问那件T恤是谁的。 大衣,戴上了他的丝质黑色礼帽。 作主语、宾语、表语、 (作定语) 定语 在宾语从句中,that He thought thatthat would be a He asked me which team could win 之后紧接作主语或good chance for him to go to visit the game.他问我哪个队能够赢得 作定语的that(或the world-.famous scientist.他认为 比赛。(作定语) this)时,that不能这可能是他拜访这位世界著名科 Do you know where she was born? 省去 学家的一次好机会。 你知道她出生在什么地方吗? 由连接副词when, The teacher advised us that we (地点) 宾语从句紧接在间 where,why,how等 should pay enough attention to I hate it when they talk with their 接宾语后时,that不 引导,连接副词在从 reading and writing.老师建议我们 mouths full of food..我讨厌他们说 能省去 句中可作时间、地 应该充分重视阅读和写作 话时满嘴食物。(时间) 点、原因、方式状 We all believed it true that Mr 语等 Do you remember how he came t作形式宾语,宾补 here?你记得他是怎么来这里的 Smith was elected chairman of the 之后引导宾语从句 吗?(方式) club.史密斯先生当选为俱乐部主 的that不能省去 席的消息我们都相信是真的。 巧学妙记 His article is very good except that 宾语从句时态歌诀 介词except,but,in there are only a few unfit “宾从”时态怎么办?据“主”时态来判断: 等后的宾语从句不 sentences.他的文章非常好,除了 主句若是过去时,从句相应用“过去”。 能省去that 几个不太合适的句子。 139 是启航英语 高中英语语法必备 (三)宾语从句中应注意情况 续表 情况 例句 主句谓语动词是think believe,imagine, I know he didn't tell you that he I don't think they'll stick out to 若主句谓语动词为一 would come then.我知道他没告 suppose,consider. the last minute.我认为他们不会 般现在时或一般将来诉你他那时要来。 expect,fancy,guess 坚持到最后一分钟。 时,宾语从句的动词可ll let you know whether I'll 等,且主句的主语是第 I don't suppose that that's his 根据句意用它所需要come or not directly I check my 一人称并为一般现在 fault,isit?我认为这不是他的 的任何时态 schedule.一核实完日程表我就 时,从句的否定一般要 过错,是不是? 告诉你我是否来。 转移到主句上来,其反 He thinks Ann is right,doesn't 义疑问句的主语一般 He asked me if I was reading the he?他认为安是对的,是不是? 与宾语从句的主语保 story The Old Man and the Sea 持一致 若主句谓语动词是过when he came in.他问我他进来 去时态时,从句中的动时我是否在读《老人与海》。 He insists that she should) 动词suggest(建议) 词须用过去的相应He told me that he had told Mary come.他执意要她来。 advise,order,command. 时态 I suggested that he should)not about the meeting already.他告 insist(坚持要), 诉我他已经把会议的事告诉了 be taken along.我建议不带 demand,require,request, 玛丽。 他去。 ask等后常接含虚拟语 气的宾语从句,即谓语 The teacher required that the 宾语从句表达客观事 The teacher told him that the students should)not make any 实或真理,不论主句是 动词用“(should+-)动词 moon moves around the earth. noise in the class.老师要求学生 什么时态,从句都用 原形” 师告诉他,月亮绕着地球转。 在课堂上不要发出任何噪音。 般现在时 that作连接词,除少数 小试牛刀 介词(except,but,in) 外,从句一般不能作介 单句语法填空 You may depend on it that I 词宾语。that引导的 1.We can only be sure of we have 从句如果作其他介词 shall always help you.请你相信 achieved at present;we cannot be sure of something 我,我总会帮助你的。 的宾语,需用t作形式 we may meet with in the future. 宾语,而把that从句 2.I'm worried about I can pass this test. 后置 3.After seemed a long time,she came back 动词doubt用在疑问句Idon't doubt that our team will to life. 或否定句时,其后的宾w.我们队会获胜是没有疑 4.I appreciate if you help me with the 语从句常用that作连接问的。 harvest. 词:用在肯定句时,连接I doubt whether/if he is at 5.I don't doubt Shenzhou X will be 词用whether/if home.我看他不一定在家。 launched successfully. I'm not sure whether they'll 6.All the Chinese are happy Shenzhou IX agree with such a plan.我拿不 was launched successfully. sure, certain, afraid, 准他们是否同意这样一个 7.I don't think the milk powder incident is an glad,pleased,happy, 计划。 accident, 2 surprised,satisfied,sorry 等类的形容词后也可带 We're all pleased that we have 8.They commanded our cellphones (turn) the 宾语从句 once again overcome off during the meeting. difficulty.真是高兴我们再次战 9.I insisted that he see)a doctor at once. 胜了困难。 10.I doubt he can help me with the harvest. 140 第十四章名词性从句 启航英语悬 考点三人 表语从句 用法 例句 特别提示 What surprised me most was that he won the first prize.最使我吃惊的 是他赢得了一等奖。 My suggestion is that we(should)have a discussion about this matter 由从属连词that,instead of just laying it aside.我的建议就是我们应当讨论一下这个问 whether,because,.as题,而不是把它放在一边。 ①可接表语从句的系动词 if/though连接,从属The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product..问题是 be,look,seem,sound, 连词只起连接作用,我们能否降低产品的成本。 appear,remain等 在从句中不作成分,The reason(why)I came to school late today was that I didn't get up on ②主语是reason的表语 that也没有具体意义 time.今天我上学迟到的原因是我没按时起床。 从句要用hat引导,而不 That's because he didn't understand me..那是因为他没有理解我的 用because 意思。 ③一般不能用f引导表 He looks as if he was very angry.他看起来似乎非常生气。 语从句,而用whether My question is who will take over the president of the Foundation. ④若主句的主语是idea 由连接代词which, 问题是谁将接任该基金会的主席职位。(主语) 主意,想法;advice建议; what,whose,who,That's what he wants.那是他想要的。(宾语) suggestion意见,建议; whom连接,连接代China is no longer what she used to be.今日的中国不再是过去的中国 order命令;request要求; 词在从句中可作主 了。(表语) requirement需求等名词 语、宾语、表语、定语 The problem is which one I should choose.问题是我应该选哪一个 时,表语从句的谓语应 (定语) 用虚拟语气,即谓语动 词用“(should-+)动词原 由连接副词when, The school is where I studied as a child.那个学校就是我小时候上学 形”的形式 where,why,how连 的地方。(地点) 接,连接副词在从句 This is why we can't get the support of the people.这就是为什么我们 中可作时间、地点、原 得不到这些人的支持。(原因) 因、方式状语 5.My suggestion is you should take more 小试牛刀 exercise and develop a healthy eating habit. 单句语法填空 6.He was lazy and stubborn.That's he 1.The last time we had great fun was we couldn't succeed in achieving anything. were visiting the Bird's Nest. 7.The reason why he failed the interview is 2.See the trees on the top of the mountain?That was he lacked confidence. we did this morning 8.The shop is the two roads meet. 3.The moment Leo will never forget is 9.He missed the early bus.That's he was Mr Green gave him a lot of valuable late. advice on how to improve his writing. 10.My doubt is he can recover from the 4.Our hometown is not it used to be five disease. years ago. 141 是启航英语 高中英语语法必备 考点四人 同位语从句 用法 例句 特别提示 由从属连词that,The fact that he is a good doctor is well known.他是个好医生是 whether引导,that,众所周知的。 ①f不引导同位语从句 whether只起连接作He made the suggestion that the meeting(should)be put off.他建 ②引导同位语从句的连接词 用,不在从句中作成议会议延期。 一般都不省略 分。that无具体词义,They are investigating the question whether the man is ③先行词是advice,idea, whether表示“是否” trustworthy.他们正在调查他是否值得信赖。 order,suggestion等词时,从句 谓语常用“(should+)动词原 由连接代词who,The question who should come with me has not been settled.谁将 形” what,which引导,连和我一起去这个问题还没解决。(主语) ④同位语从句常用先行词 接代词可在从句中作The question which one is the best requires consideration.哪一个 有:belief信念,相信;doubt 主语、宾语或定语 是最好的,这个问题需要考虑。(定语)》 怀疑;explanation解释;hope希 望;idea想法,主意;news消 She has no idea how she should do it.她不知道她应该怎么做。 息;opinion观点;possibility (方式) 可能性;statement论断;thought 由连接副词how, I have no idea when he will return.我不知道他什么时候回来。 想法;wish愿望;truth事实; (时间) when,where,why引 fact事实;question问题; 导,连接副词可在从句 We've no idea where we can spend our holiday.我们不知道到哪 promise答应,诺言;problem 中作方式、时间、地点、 儿去度假好。(地点) 问题;reply答复;report报道; 原因状语 The question why so many people would choose to live in the suggestion建议;advice建议; countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion.人们order命令;fear害怕;warning 仍然在讨论这样一个问题:为什么如此多的人愿意在乡下居住警告 而到城里上班。(原因) 巧学妙记 4.A rumour goes another big earthquake 同位语从句口诀 will strike Wenchuan. 同位语从句似“定从”,两种句型有异同; 5.I have no idea the meeting will be held 从句跟在名词后,that不省要记心中。 in our school. 6.-I have no idea he got the news -A relative helped him. 华小试牛刀 7.There is no doubt China can build a 单句语法填空 space station in the near future 1.I had no idea their wedding was to be 8.He gave me a piece of advice I should held.Maybe in the church,I think. take exercise after work 2.There is some doubt among people 9.There is some doubt we can collect $749 is too much for an iphone 8. enough money for the project. 3.The news SanLu milk powder killed 10.I have no idea he refused to go camping some babies rocked the whole nation. with us on Sunday. 目 做真题·练基础 新露头角 I.单句语法填空 2.(2024·1月浙江卷)If most of their customers are 1.(2024·全国甲卷)On a cool,starry night in mid- happy to buy larger quantities,that's September 1870,four men relaxed before a they'll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独) campfire along the Firehole River in customers out of pocket and disappointed. now northwestern Wyoming. 142 第十四章名词性从句 启航英语是 3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is they need 19.(2017·天津卷)She asked me I had an English trainer. returned the books to the library,and I admitted 4.(2022·北京卷)It's easy to explain how we that I hadn't determine smells are dangerous or not: 20.(2017·江苏卷)We choose this hotel because we learn. the price for a night here is down to $20,half of 5.(2022·1月浙江卷)Cobb,for her part,started to it used to charge. ask conference organizers who invited her to speak Ⅱ.语法与写作一单句微练 she could do so remotely. 1.我想知道这个消息是不是真的。 6.(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp I wonder the news is true or not that neither he nor I knew to settle it. 2.她对我们很重要,我们已经准备付出任何代价去 7.(2021·6月天津卷)It seemed that I had become 拯救她的生命。 when,where,what,whether )my She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to parents had wanted me to be. do it takes to save her life 8.(2021·3月天津卷)What puzzles Lily's friends 3.很明显他们已经尽全力帮助了你。 whether,why,what,when)she It is obvious they have tried their best to always has so many crazy ideas. help you. 9.(2021·新高考I卷) is so breathtaking 4.男士在购物时通常直奔所需购买之物,然后很快 about the experience is the out-of-this-world 离开。 scenes. Men usually go straight to they want and 10.(2020·7月天津卷)The student completed this leave quickly when shopping experiment to make come true 5.金融危机是否很快就能过去现在还不能立即明确。 Professor Joseph had said. It is not immediately clear the financial 11.(2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem we crisis will soon be over. can win the battle:it's just a matter of time. 6.秋季运动会是否在我校举行仍不确定,但将在国 12.(2020·7月浙江卷)Over thousands of years, 庆节假期后不久举行是毫无疑问的。 they began to depend less on could be There is still some doubt the autumn hunted or gathered from the wild. sports meet will be held in our school,but there is l3.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more no doubt it will be held soon after our evidence plastic is finding its way into National Day holiday. the human body. 7.网络发生了故障,我不知道它什么时候会被修理好。 14.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)And the other was The network has broken down and I have no idea I wanted to help people in need. it will be fixed. 15.(2018·江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get 8.你如何对待他人显示出你是一个什么样的人。 here,which is we arrived. you treat others shows kind of 16.(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded person you are. to wins the first place in the bicycle 9.水看起来如此简单、普通,却让生命成为可能。 race. Water,which seems so simple and common,is 17.(2018·北京卷)This is my father has makes life possible. taught me-to always face difficulties and hope 10.总经理已经决定把他认为精力充沛、聪明且有 for the best. 能力的人安排到公司的领导岗位上。 18.(2017·北京卷)Every year, makes the The general manager has decided to put most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite he thinks is energetic,clever and capable to the Festival. position of the leadership of the company 143 是启航英语 高中英语语法必备 提能力·助写作 炉火纯青 I,单句语法填空 11.But as long as we keep the ancient exchanges 1.Because every step of the way is new to him, running,we have a way to remember and Salopek tries to keep an open mind about understand we come from. he can seek memorable things. 12. we consider waste may be useful when 2.That is Chinese people have stuck to we think about it in a different light. chopsticks for thousands of years. 13.Later,they were brought overseas to Japan and people can do that day is to start ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618- changing lifestyles to reduce their carbon 907),which is they were known as “Tang umbrellas”. footprint. 14.It dates from 1158 and is you will find 4.A school-home is exactly it sounds like. the city's most beautiful buildings. 5."It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city 15.The moment he will always remember is that invests so much effort in preserving its past, he experienced the terrible earthquake. which is I decided to pursue my career Ⅱ.语法与写作一语篇微练 here,”he said. Dear friends, 6.Exactly invented dumplings remains a Good morning!I am glad to express my opinion mystery. on the question1_(我们是否应该每天抽出l5 7.Apart from the usual finds,people have uncovered 分钟的时间读报纸). records of the earliest examples of Chinese writing As far as I am concerned,there is no doubt 2 and proof they were producers of the (我们应该定期阅读报纸).The reason is3(它 world's oldest. 在很多方面都对我们有好处).Firstly,we are 8.It is assumed that the Jiahu people left their home occupied with our study every day and we seldom to settle else where,even though there is no know4(国内外发生的事情).The advantage of indication as to that might have been. the activity is5(它能丰富我们的学校生活并能 9."Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z's passion 提高我们的学习效率).Last but not least,.6(我 for the great potential of the mind by exploring 想强调的)s7(它将提高我们的阅读技能) a dream tastes like,"Alessandra As for my suggestion,we should make a choice Cascino,Coca-Cola North America Operating about8(我们将读什么).I believe9(每个 Unit's creative shopper program director,said in a 人都将从这个活动中受益很多)· statement That's all.Thank you for your listening. 2 10. we do know is that Shakespeare grew 4. up in Stratford but he worked in London,the 5 6. center of English theater,where he became well- 7 8 known as an actor,a playwright,and a partner in 9 a leading acting company. 1445.wo分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句。 先行词是Tang Xianzu,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应 用who引导定语从句。故填who。 6.which分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从 句,先行词是Wrangell-Saint Elias,指物,关系词在定语从 句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which 7.that/which分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句 先行词为way,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以应用 关系代词hat或which引导。故填that/which 8.as分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限定性定语从句 且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导,故填as。 9.where分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从 句,先行词为own,关系词在非限制性定语从句作地,点状 语,所以用关系副词where引导,故填where。 10.which./hat分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句 先行词为a place,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关 系代词which或that引导,故填which/that. 11.who/that分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在 从句中作主语,先行词为指代人的“a small but growing minority of academics”。故填who/that 12.that句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所 有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区生态系统 健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,在从句中 作指物的主语,先行词为species,且其前用all修饰。故 只能填关系代词that。 13.who句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失 明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析 句子结合句意可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系词who 引导。故填who。 14.from which句意:威廉·哈斯带曾经说过,历史会告诉 我们过去的错误,我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。,分 析句子可知,past mistakes为先行词,由从句中谓语动词 can learn可知,要从过去的错误中学习,learn from“从 .中学习”,可知应用“from which”引导定语从句。 15.that/which考查定语从句。句意:BMI是一种国际公认 的测量工具,它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析 句子结构可知,ool是先行词,且在从句中做主语,故填 that/which。 16.where句意:在中国艺术节上有不同的展台,在那里艺 术家可以展示他们的技术并教给参观者。分析句子成分 可知,stands作先行词,空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰 stands,从句中不缺主、宾、表,故选关系副词。先行词 stands在从句中作地,点状语。故应填where 17.when句意:春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节,许多 人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处a season是先行词, 在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,故定语从句应由when 引导。 18.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定 语从句,先行词为“spot”,且关系词在从句中作地点状 语,故应用where引导该从句。 19.whose考查定语从句。句意:在中国古代有一位画家 他的画作栩栩如生。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语 从句,先行词是“an artist'”且“paintings”与关系词之间是 所属关系,所以应用whose引导该从句。 20.which/that考查定语从句。本句中先行词“the British Museum”,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以应用 关系词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/hat 21.whose考查定语从句。句意:Rowan博士的秘书两周前 辞职了,他不得不自己打字。本句为定语从句,先行词是 “Dr.Rowan”,关系词与secretary之间构成所属关系,因 此应用关系代词whose作定语,修饰“secretary”。故填 whose。 1.where 2.whose 3.when 4.as 5.about which 6.which 7.where 8.who/that 9.the reason why 10.which/that:when 答案全解全析 启航英语悬 0提能力·助写作 一炉火纯青 I. 1.whose分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词 为Salopek,与后面的名词journey为所属关系,关系词在 从句中作定语,故填whose。 2.when分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词 表示时间,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词 when引导定语从句,故填when。 3.that/which分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先 行词是the positive publicity,指物,关系词在从句中作宾 语,故填关系代词hat/which, 4.where分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从 句,先行词是表示地点的the centerpiece of the park,关系词 在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语 从句,故填where. 5.which分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从 句,先行词为More than200 books,指物,关系词在从句中 作主语,故填which。 6.that/which分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先 行词为Whales,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that which 7.where分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从 句,先行词为Japan,关系词在从句中作地,点状语,故填关 系副词where 8.whch分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从 句,先行词为前面的整件事,且从句中缺少主语,故填 which 9.which分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从 句,先行词为前面的“production processes of their handicrafts”,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which 10.which句意:他每天早上6点开始学习,在此期间他阅 读并从报纸上做笔记。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导 非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,在定语从句中 作介词during的宾语,需用关系代词which引导,故填 which。 11.hat/which分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句 先行词为diay,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填 that/which。 12.which分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从 句,先行词表示物,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填 which。 13.who分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从 句,先行词为dragon boat paddlers,指人,关系词在定语从 句中作主语,故填who。 14.which句意:但多活三年的费用将更高,这将对工作和 储蓄产生影响。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系代 词指代整个主句,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词which 引导,故填which。 15.which/hat分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先 行词是steps,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which/ that . 1.one mistake that/which)I'd like to point out 2.which means "do all kinds of bad things' 3.that/which)you were really trying to say 4.where/in which people have got nothing meaningful to do 5.(that/which)you've made 第十四章 名词性从句 。研考点·记歌诀 一小试牛刀 考点一 小试牛刀 1.hat句中It作形式主语,后面从句作真正主语,从句结构 完整,故用连接词that。 2.When when引导主语从句,说明主句发生的时间。 3.What what引导主语从句,作从句中的宾语。 195 是启航英语 高中英语语法必备 4.Whoever 句意:任何想要试图解决这个矛盾的人很快就 会发现,他不可能让所有人都满意。whoever在句中引导 主语从句,同时whoever在从句中作主语。 考点二 小试牛刀 l.what;that句意:我们只能把握今天的拥有;至于未来我 们会遇到什么我们不能肯定 2.whether 根据语境,此处表“是否”:介词后面只能用 whether引导宾语从句,不能用if。 3.what介词after后的宾语从句缺主语,且指代物,故用 what引导。 4.itit作形式宾语代替if从句。 5.that I don't doubt that...我不怀疑… 6.that形容词后可带宾语从句,无意义时用that引导 7.is it I don't think的反义疑问句的主语与后面的宾语从 句的主语保持一致。 8.(should)be turned command后跟虚拟语气,用(should+-)》 动词原形。 9.(should)see insist意为“坚决要求”,其后的宾语从句用 虚拟语气(should+)do。 l0.whether//if I doubt后跟whether/if引导的宾语从句。 考点三 小试牛刀 1.when when引导表语从句意为“当…时" 2.what what引导名词性从句(表语从句),在主句中作表 语,在从句中作did的宾语。 3.that/which;when,句意:Leo永远不能忘记的就是格林先 生就怎样提高写作给他提了许多宝贵意见的那一刻。第 一个空中hat/which引导一个定语从句,并在从句中作 forget的宾语;第二空when引导表语从句,并且在句中作 时间状语,相当于the time/moment when。 4.what what引导表语从句,作从句的表语 5.that that引导表语从句,无意义 6.whywhy引导表语从句,意为“为什么” 7.that that引导表语从句,无意义也不充当任何句子成分 8.wherewhere引导表语从句.作从句中的地点状语 9.why why引导表语从句,在从句中作原因状语 l0.whetherwhether引导表语从句,意为“是否”。 考点四 小试牛刀 1.wherewhere引导同位语从句,作从句的地点状语 2.whether There is some doubt whether..人们怀疑是 否…。 3.that that引导同位语从句,说明news的内容。 4.that that引导同位语从句,说明rumour的内容 5.when when引导同位语从句.作从句中的时间状语 6.howhow引导同位语从句,作从句中的方式状语。 7.that there is no doubt that..毫无疑问某事会发生 8.thatthat引导同位语从句,无意义,也不充当任何句子 成分。 9.whether There is some doubt whether 10.why why引导同位语从句,作从句中的原因状语。 目做真题·练基础 新露头角 1.what分析句子结构并结合设空前的介词in可知,设空处 引导宾语从句且在宾语从句中作主语,应用连接代词what 写引导。故填what。 2.what分析句子结构可知,设空处引导表语从句,从句中 缺少宾语,且指事物,所以应用连接代词what引导。故填 what 3.wy分析句子结构可知.设空处引导表语从句.从句中结 构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原 因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”,应 用why引导表语从句.故填why。 196 4.whether 句意:解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容 易的:我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知,设空处用来 导宾语从句,再结合句意及or not可知,此处考查 whether.·or not的搭配,故填whether. 5.whether/if句意:就Cobb而言,她开始询问邀请她发言 的会议组织者她是否可以远程发言。空处引导宾语从句 表示“是否”。故填whether/if。 6.how句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何 解决它。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的 宾语。结合句意,此处表达“如何解决它”,settle it为动宾 关系,此处缺少方式状语。故填how。 7.what句意:似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人 动词become后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,且从句中 的be缺少表语,所填词应该起双重作用。故填what。 8.why 句意:令Liy的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是 有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子,该空需要一个表语从句 的连接词。结合句意,应该是朋友们不明白Ly为什么有 这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why导的表语从句。 9.What考查主语从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这 世界之处的景色。此处是主语从句,从句缺乏主语,应用 what引导,指代“经历的事情”。 故填What 10.what考查名词性从句。句意:这个学生完成了这个实 验,使Joseph教授所说的话变成了现实。分析句子结构 可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作had said的宾语 意为“…的内容”,故应填what引导从句。 Il.whether句意:我们能否赢得这场战役不是问题:这只是 时间问题。分析句子结构可知,t是形式主语,空格处弓 导的从句作真正的主语。根据句意可知,应用whether引 导该从句,意为“是否 12.what考查宾语从句。句意:几千年来,他们开始更少地 依赖可以从野外狩猎到或采集到的东西。分析句子结构 可知,此处应用what引导该宾语从句,该从句作“depend less on'”的宾语,且what在从句中作主语。故填what。 13.hat考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经获得更多的证 据,这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可 知,空处引导的是evidence的同位语从句,且从句中不缺 少成分,故用车接词that 14.hat考查表语从句。句意:并且另一个原因是我想帮助 处于困境的人们。空处位于be动词后引导表语从句,且 从句中不缺少成分,故用连接词hat。 15.how考查表语从句。句意:乘船是到达这里的唯一途 径,这就是我们到达的方式。根据“By boat”可知,此处 应用how引导表语从句,表示到达那里的方式。 16.whoever,分析句子可知,to为介词,其后跟的是宾语从 句,从句中缺少动词win的主语,指人应该使用who或 whoever,.根据句意:金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第 一名的人,可知应该使用whoever。 17.what t考查表语从句。空后从句中的谓语“has taught'”后 缺少宾语,故此处应该填一个连接代词在从句中作宾语 同时起连接作用 18.whoever句意:每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮的风筝 的人会赢得一份奖品。设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺 少主语成分,且表示“无论谁”,故填whoever。 19.whether/if句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆,我承 认我还没有归还。设空处引导的是宾语从句,根据句意 可知该宾语从句要用whether/if引导。 20.what句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为在这里住一晚上 的价格降到了20美元,这是其过去要价的一半。本题考 查宾语从句。逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺 少宾语且表示“事物”,故用what引导。 ¢ 1.whether/if 2.whatever 3.that 4.what 5.whether 6.whether;that 7.when 8.How;what 9.what 10.whoever ①提能力·助写作 一炉火纯青 1.where分析句子结构可知,设空处导宾语从句,充当介 词about的宾语,根据句意可知,设空处在宾语从句中作地 点状语,故填where。 2.why That is why意为“那就是…的原因”,是固定句 型,故填why。 3.What分析句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,同时在 主语从句中作宾语,故用连接代词what引导,故填What。 注意首字母大写。 4.what分析句子结构可知,设空处引导表语从句,并在表 语从句中作宾语,故填what。 5.why根据句意“看到一个快速发展的城市投人了如此多 的气力来保护它的过去是很迷人的,那就是我为什么决定 在这里追求我的事业”并分析句子结构可知,设空处引导 表语从句,故填why。 6.who根据句意可知,此处指“到底是谁发明了饺子仍然 是个谜”,设空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示 “谁”,故填who 7.that分析句子结构可知,设空处以及后面的部分为同位 语从句,解释说明proof的具体内容;又因为设空处在从句 中不作成分且没有意义,故填hat。 8.where根据句意可知,此处指“即使没有迹象表明那有可 能是个什么地方”。句中sto为介词词组,意为“关于” 设空处引导宾语从句,故填where。. 9.what分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,宾语从 句中缺少宾语,表示“什么”的意思,故填what 10.What分析句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,且在从 句中作know的宾语,指物,用what引导,故填What。注 意首字母大写 I1.whee句意:但只要我们保持这种古老的交流,我们就 有办法记住和理解我们来自哪里。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导宾语从句,宾语从句缺少地点副词,用连接副 词where引导,故填where。 12.What句意:当我们从不同的角度思考时,我们认为浪费 的东西可能是有用的。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导 主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,所以用连接代词wht引 导,故填What. 13.why分析句子结构并结合语境可知,设空处引导表语从 句,表示“这就是它们被称为‘唐伞’的原因”,故填why。 14.where句意:它始建于1158年,在那儿你会看到这个城 市最漂亮的建筑。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导从句」 作系动词s的表语,且设空处在表语从句中作地点状语 故填where 15.when句意:他将永远记得的那一刻是他经历了可怕的 地震的时候。根据句子结构分析可知,此处为表语从句, 又根据句意可知,此处意为“…的时候”,故填when。 1.whether we should set aside 15 minutes every day to read newspapers 2.that we should read newspapers regularly 3.that it can do us good in many aspects 4.what is happening both at home and abroad 5.that it can enrich our school life and improve the efficiency of our study 6.what I want to stress 7.that it will help us improve our reading skills 8.what we'll read 9.that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity 第十五章连词和状语从句 。研考点·记歌诀 一小试牛刀 考点一 对小试牛刀 1.but/yet “我很高兴再次见到珍妮”和“我不想一整天都 和她在一起”之间为转折关系,故用but或yet。 2.while句意:我们无从知晓,为何一个人会有重大发现而 另一个同样聪慧的人却不能做到。while在此意为“而” 表示对比。 答案全解全析 启航英语悬 3.or句意:在关闭所有的程序之前不要关电脑,否则你可 能会有麻烦。此并列句的结构为“祈使句+o+陈述句” 此句可转换为:“If you turn off the computer before closing all programs,you could have problems. 4.but/yet“迈克通常很仔细”与“这次他犯了个小错”之间 为转折关系,故用but或yet。 5.while while意为“而”,表示对比 6.but not...but是固定句式,意为“不是…而是”,but为 并列连词。 7.for并列连词for在此表示原因。 8.$0句意:一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另一个地方, 因此植物能传播到新的地方。前后两个分句为因果关系, so意为“因此:所以” 9.o根据句意“我在非洲长大,或至少可以说我前十年的 大部分时间是在非洲度过的”,or在此意为“或者说”,用 来更正说法或给予更确切的信息 10.s0这里表示结果,故用so。 考点三 小试牛刀 1.when句意:当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那条河, 但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。 2.when be about to do sth.when...正要做某事突然…。 3.when when意为“突然,这时” 4.while while趁着 5.While/Although while/although引出让步状语从句,意为 “尽管”。 6.while while表示两者的对比转折,意为“然而”。 7.As as time went by随着时光推移。 8.Asas表示“随着”。 9.asas表示“一边一边.” 10.until not..until直到…才.…。 考点三 小试牛刀 1.where句意:你最好不要把茶壶放在孩子们能够得着的 地方。where引出地点状语从句 2.where where引出地,点状语从句 3.where where引出地,点状语从句。 4.Where 句意:有水的地方就有生命 考点四 小试牛刀 1.for本题句子前后是因果关系,for的意思是“由于、因 为”;如果句中没逗号,用because。 2.because because引出原因状语从句 3.Ass引出原因状语从句。 4.as/for句意:詹妮对于她手机的丢失很伤心,因为那是她 特别珍贵的财富。as表原因,for“因为”。 5.Since since引出原因状语从句,意为“既然”。 考点五 小试牛刀 l.in case in case以防,万一 2.so that so that引出目的状语从句 3.so that so that引出结果状语从句。 4.in case in case表示“以防…,万一…”。 5.for fear that for fear that恐怕…o 考点六 小试牛刀 1.s0so..hat...如此…以至于…。 2.that so..that..如此…以至于…。 3.that so..that..如此…以至于…,引出结果状语 从句。 197

资源预览图

第14章 名词性从句-【启航英语】2026版高中英语语法必备
1
第14章 名词性从句-【启航英语】2026版高中英语语法必备
2
第14章 名词性从句-【启航英语】2026版高中英语语法必备
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。