第7章 介词和介词短语-【启航英语】2026版高中英语语法必备

2025-10-16
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河北志东图书有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-10-16
更新时间 2025-10-16
作者 河北志东图书有限公司
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审核时间 2025-10-16
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第七章 介词和介词短语 考点架构 常见介词的用法 介词 介词与名词 固定搭配 介词与动词 介词与形容词 研考点·记歌诀 小试牛刀 续表 考点一 常见介词的用法 Children usually start 介词 用法 例句 school at the age of six. A long ladder stands 孩子们通常六岁开始 against the wall.一把长 表示时间:在…时上学。 表示“倚着、靠着、梯子靠在墙上。 刻;在…点钟; I'm sorry that I'm at 撞击、碰撞”等意义 The rain was beating 在…岁时 lunch now.I'll join you against the window.雨敲 for a walk soon.对不起 打着窗户。 我现在在吃午饭,我 会就和你一起去散步。 表示“反对(意见 Are you for or against the plan?你是赞成还是 计划、方案),违背 反对该计划? (意愿、建议、命令 It flies at about 900 He advised me against kilometers an hour.它以 等),违反(规定 travelling alone.他建议 等)” 每小时大约900千米的 我不要独自去旅行。 表示“以…速度、速度飞行。 against The ship is sailing 价格、费用、频率、代 You have to check the 价”等 against the wind on the oil at regular intervals, 逆着(水流、潮流、sa.这条船正在海上逆 and have the car serviced 风、意志等)、风而行。 regularly.你得定期检查 以…为竞争对手;*He got married with a 机油,经常保养汽车。 与…相竞争 girl against his parents wishes.他违背父母的意 表示产生某种情绪*He was surprised at the 愿和一个女孩结婚了。 的原因,意为“由news.听到这消息他很 于,因为” 吃惊。 The hill looks more 与…形成对照, beautiful against the blue 与…衬托:以… sky.在蓝天的映衬下,山 为背景 峰更显美丽。 065 悬启航英语 高中英语语法必备 续表 续表 They crossed the The documents need to mountains and headed beyond the valleys..他们 be ready by next Friday. 表示位置,意为“在翻过山,向更远处的山 文件需要在下周五前准 或向…那边,在更谷前进。 备好。 远处,往更远处” 表示时间“到… The airport is 20 miles By the time when the beyond the town.机场在 时候(为止),不迟 war was over,about 离城镇二十英里外的 于” 3,000 people had left 地方。 by their homes..到战争结束 The disco went on 时,已有大约3000人离 beyond 表示时间“迟于;超until beyond midnight. 过” 迪斯科舞会一直持续到 开了他们的家园。 午夜以后。 The price of oil fell by The whole problem (表示数量、程度a further2 dollars a was quite beyond him.整 等)以…之差 barrel..油价每桶又下降 表示“超出(数量、个问题他根本无法理解。 了两美元。 水平、限度、范围 The equipment was 等)” damaged beyond repair. 设备已损坏得没法修 表示目的、对象 She was really small 理了。 “为…,替…;for her age of12.就她 对于,至于,就… 12岁的年龄来说,她的 *On a cold evening,it is 表示“在…旁边, 而言” 身材真的很小。 pleasant to sit by the 在…身边” fire.在寒冷的夜晚,坐在 We are for rebuilding 炉火旁边很舒服。 表示“支持、赞成” the central park.我们支 I pass by the school 表示“在/从…经 持重建中央公园。 every day on my way to 过” work.我每天上班都要 I've bought him a 经过这个学校。 表示原因,“对… watch for his birthday. by car/train/bus/taxi/ 怀有某种情感,因 给他买了块手表作为生 air/sea/land/rail坐(通 为,由于,作为” 过)汽车/火车/公交车/ for 日礼物。 by 出租车/飞机/轮船/陆 表示方式、手段,意路/铁路 The train for Chicago 为“根据,按照,通 She earns her living by 表示“前往某地” is leaving.开往芝加哥的 过,靠”。其后接名selling insurance.她以卖 火车就要出发了。 词或动名词:表方式保险为生。 接名词时省略名词*As far as I know Mr Brown enjoyed the 前的冠词,如果是表workers are generally country life and lived 示数量、时间等度量paid by the month.据我 there for almost fifteen 的名词,则要加the 所知,工人们的工资通 表示持续的时间、延 years after his retirement. 常按月来付。 伸的距离 You can reserve the 布朗先生喜欢乡村生 tickets by phone.你可以 活,退休后他在那里生 通过电话订票。 活了差不多15年。 066 第七章介词和介词短语 启航英语 续表 续表 in China,in the north They bought all the 表地点:在…上 in Asia books on the shelf.他们 表示地点:在…里 (与…接触) She lives in a village. 买了书架上所有的书。 她住在一个村子里。 表时间:在…(星on October the first,.ona 期几、某一天、某一rainy day,on Christmas in the 1990s,in the year, 天上(下)午、晚上Eve,on the afternoon of in January,in the 等)时候 his arrival winter/summer/fall/ 表示时间:在…时 spring,in the first week What effect will these 间内;在…期间: of May 在…以后 on changes have on the My father will be back 表示“关于,涉及” tourist industry?这些变 in three days..我父亲将 化会给旅游业带来什么 在三天以后回来。 影响? On arriving at the “on+名词或动名 Tu Youyou was factory,he went to see 词”表示“一… offered the Nobel Prize 就” the manager.他一到工厂 for Medicine for her 就去看经理了。 在…方面:在… contribution in the field. 领域 因为屠呦呦在这一领域 表示“从事,处 The building is on 的贡献,她被授予了诺 于…状态” fire.那幢大楼着火了。 贝尔医学奖。 The ball went through 表示穿过、通过、贯 the window.那球穿过窗 穿(事物空间内部) He moved to the city 子飞出去了。 在…年龄;以… in his thirties..他三十几 数量 岁时搬到了这个城市。 We'll be in New York 表示从某个时间开Monday through Friday. *All the kids are in high 始到结束,从头到尾我们从周一至周五将一 表示状态、情况、境 spirits.所有的孩子都情 直待在纽约。 遇、穿着等 绪高涨。 through You can master She fell off the ladder 表示方式“经由,通 从…离开;从… English through more and hurt her leg.她从梯 过”或表示“因为 脱离 practice.通过更多的实 子上摔下来,腿受伤了。 由于” 践你会掌握英语的。 off The island is ten miles 通过(障碍、阶段或*He got through his 离…;偏离 off the mainland.那个岛 测试),完成;达driving test last week.他 屿离大陆10英里。 到…的末尾 上周通过了驾驶测验。 067 悬启航英语 高中英语语法必备 续表 小试牛刀 表示动作方向:到, She went to Beijing 用适当的介词填空 向,往 University yesterday. 昨天去了北京大学。 1.To be honest you,I don't think much of it. He kept working to the 2.And since its 2005 premiere in New York,the 表示时间、程度、情 last minute of the day. 况、数量限度:直至: 一直工作到这一天的最 musical has won 57 major awards worldwide.In 到…为止;在… 后一刻。 2014,a film based the musical,Jersey 之前;及;至:达到 *I do agree with him to Boys,was directed by Clint Eastwood. an extent..我在一定程度 6 上确实同意他的意见。 3.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's Scotland is to the north home 表示方向、位置:在 dinner,get a few cooking tips from 位于 of England.苏格兰在英 her.Cooking food can be fun. 格兰北部。 4.The mother continued to care for the young panda Much to his joy/To more than two years. 与情感名词连用,表his great joy,he passed 示某种行为后产生the exam.使他感到大为 5.While they chatted,my father would lift my sister 的感觉 高兴的是,他通过了那 and me up to sit the top of the fridge. 次考试。 6.A long ladder stands the wall. 表示“和…在一起, Put this bag with the 7.Children usually start school the age 同…,跟…” others.把这个包和其他 of six. 的包放在一起。 8.I'm for the plan while he is it. This is called killing 用(某种工具、物品 9.The latest train can run the speed of 500 two birds with one stone. 或材料) 这叫一箭双雕 kilometres per hour. 10.The equipment was damaged repair. We need someone with new ideas to work here. 带有,具有某种特征 考点二 常用易混介词辨析 我们需要有新观念的人 在这里工作。 (一)表示空间和方位的介词 表示原因:因为 He jumped with joy. 1.above/over/on/below/under/beneath with 由于 他高兴地跳了起来。 侧重于相对水平高度,不一定在正上方,也 above Temperatures vary 不表示互相接触,其反义词是below with the time of the 表示“随着” 侧重于垂直高度,即位于正上方,一般没有 year.温度随时节而 over 变化。 接触的含义,其反义词是under on 侧重于与物体表面接触,其反义词是beneath With the vital exam 侧重于一物比另一物的位置低得多,可作介 用于with+宾语+y.drawing near,I felt so below 词或副词 -ing/v.-ed/to donervous that I even 形容词、副词、介词couldn't eat or sleep.这 侧重于某物在另一物的下面或底下,几乎总 under 短语构成的复合场重要考试日益临近 是用作介词 结构 我感到如此紧张以至于 吃不下睡不着。 使用方法和under与below相同,更正式更 beneath 富于文学性 068 第七章介词和介词短语 启航英语悬 图解助记 (四)表示时间的in/at/on 表示时间段,用于表示较长一段时间的词, over above ● in 如年份、季节、月等,或用在表示上午、下午、 on 晚上的词前 ● beneath under below 表示时间点,用于具体的时刻,或把某一时 at 间看作某一时刻的词前以及某些节假日的 词前 2.across,over,through 表示特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、节 across “横穿,穿越”,表示运动发生在物体的表面 on 日、具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、中 over “跨过,越过”,表示运动发生在物体的上方 午或晚上等 “穿过,通过”,表示运动发生在物体的内部 through 空间 易错点拨 3.between,among all,every,each,this,next,last等限定词 和时间名词连用时,前面不用介词。 between 在…之间(指两者),常和and连用 on every Sunday(×) among 在…之间(指三者或三者以上) every Sunday(V) 4.in,on,to in next year(×) 表示在某范围内 next year(V) in 都可表示两地 on 之间的方位 表示毗邻、接壤 巧学妙记 to 关系 表示在某环境范围之外 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 (二)表示方法、手段或工具的介词by/in/ 年月周前要用in,日子前面in不行。遇到 with/through 几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下 午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at,黎明用 by+名词/动名词,表示“乘…交通工具、通 by 它也不错。at用在时分前,说“差”可要用上 过…方式、用…通信手段” to,说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫 in 多用于表示语言、材料的名词前 让岁月空蹉跎。 多用于表示有形的工具、物品或材料的名 with 词前 小试牛刀 through 表示“通过…途径、方式、方法” 1.选词填空 (三)表示“除…之外”的介词but above,over,below,through,in,by,with,but except/besides except,besides 1.No one Karl went there. “除…之外”,不包括后面的宾语。后跟名 but 2.We can get there boat. 词、代词或不定式 3.He answered all the questions the “除…之外”,用法同but。后面除跟名词 last one. except 代词或不定式外,还可跟介词短语或从句 4.They are talking Italian 5.People choose jobs for other reasons “除…之外还…”,包括后面的宾语在 besides money. 内。后面只能跟名词和代词 6.They are digging a spade. 069 悬启航英语 高中英语语法必备 7.You can only achieve success hard 5.by+n.表示方式 work by accident 偶然地 8.There is a light the table. by air/plane 乘飞机 9.There is a stone bridge the river. by chance 偶然 10.There is a lake the mountain. by coincidence 碰巧 Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空 by hand 用手工 1.I would place him the top five tennis by mistake 错误地 players in the world. by the day 按天算 2.The hurricane swept the southern states by nature 天生地 of the US 6.in+n.表示方式 3.The children made their way the in cash 用现金付款 enchanted forest,their hearts beating fast. in depth 在深度上 4.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In in detail 详细地 India,for example,most people traditionally eat in height 在高度上 their hands. in length 在长度上 5.We were two months schedule,so we in English 用英语 had to do much extra work. 7.其他以in开头的介词短语 in no time 立刻 考点三/常见的介词短语 in no way 决不 (一)介词与名词构成的搭配 in place of 代替 1.at+n.表示状态 in possession of 拥有,占有 at a loss 不知所措 in addition to 另外 at war 在战争中 in charge of 掌管… at peace 处于和平状态 in return 作为回报 at work 在工作 in spite of 尽管 2.其他以at开头的介词短语 in exchange for 作为交换 at the beginning of 在…的开始 in favor of 支持,赞成 at the cost of 以…的代价 in case of 万一;如果:假使 at the risk of 冒…的危险 in honour of 为向…表示敬意 at the mercy of 在…支配下; in memory of 为了纪念… 任由…摆布 in support of 为支持… 3.on+n.表示状态 8.of+n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词) on exhibition/show 在展出 of benefit 有益处的 on fire 着火 of help 有帮助的 on sale 出售,打折 of importance 重要的 on the way 在途中 of significance 有意义的 on the decrease/increase在减少/在增加 of use 有用的 on holiday/vacation 在度假 of value 有价值的 4.其他以on开头的介词短语 9.out of+n.表示状态 on account of 因为 out of balance 失去平衡 on behalf of 代表 out of breath 上气不接下气 on no account/condition决不 out of control 失去控制 070 第七章介词和介词短语 启航英语 out of date 过期 (三)介词与形容词搭配 out of order 发生故障 be addicted to 对…上瘾 out of sight 看不见 be crazy about 着迷于,热衷于,迷恋 out of the question 不可能 be concerned about 关心,担心 out of work 失业 be familiar with 对…熟悉 l0.nder+n.表示被动 be aware of 意识到,知道 under attack 遭到袭击 be connected with 与…联结/有关 under pressure 在压力下 be pleased with 对…满意的 under treatment 在治疗中 be satisfied with 对…满意的 under control 处于控制之中 be popular with 流行,受欢迎 11.with+n.表示方式 be good at 擅长于 with delight/joy 高兴地 be absent from 缺席 with difficulty 困难地 be short of 缺少,不足 with ease 轻而易举地 (四)高考中常见以介词0结尾的搭配 with fear 害怕地 英语中o既可以是介词,后加名词、代词、动名 with pleasure 乐意地 词作其宾语;也可以是动词不定式符号,后加动词 12.beyond+n.表示“超出…,难以…” 原形。学生在学习中对此容易混淆。现将介词o beyond compare 无与伦比 结尾的搭配归纳如下: beyond reach 够不到 be/get/become used to习惯于 beyond description 难以描述 be related to 与…有关系 beyond expression/word难以表达 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 (二)介词与动词的搭配 be opposed to 反对 take advantage of 利用 devote oneself to 献身于;专心于 thank sb.for sth. 为某事感谢某人 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 have an effect on 对…有影响 be admitted to/into 被…录取;准进入 separate...from... 把.与…分开 reduce...to 使…沦为 make a list of 列出一张…的 be reduced to a beggar/begging in the street 单子 沦为乞丐 play with 同一起玩:玩弄 be/get/become/grow attached to say goodbye to 对…说再见 附属于:喜欢:依恋 contribute to 贡献:有助于;促成 adjust oneself)to 适应 provide sb.with sth. 提供某人某物 adapt (oneself)to 适应 hold up 举起 be known to 为…所知 rely on 依靠 be equal to 胜任 refer to 提及:参考:查阅 apply oneself to 投身于:致力于 pass by 经过 apply...to 将…应用到… care about 关心;介意 be polite to 对…有礼貌 feel like 想要 be helpful to 对…有帮助 call for 需要 be beneficial to 对…有益 pay for 为…付款 be contrary to 与…相反 apply for 申请 be thankful/grateful to sb. begin with 以…开始 对某人感激 071 悬启航英语 高中英语语法必备 be home to 是…的所在地 live up to my parents'expectations be engaged to 与…订婚 符合、不辜负我父母的 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 期望 be/become/get accustomed to help oneself to 自便吃/用… 习惯于 congratulations to sb.on... get down to 着手认真做… 因某事祝贺某人 lead to 导致 according to 依据… object to 反对:不赞成 to one's joy/delight/surprise/disappointment/ look forward to 盼望 astonishment/... 令某人喜悦/吃惊/失 stick to 坚持 望/震惊的是… attend to 专心;注意;照料 have/gain access to 有权利、有机会通向、获 appeal to 吸引 得… appeal to sb.to do 呼吁某人做 When it comes to. 当说到… see to=make sure/check保证;负责;注意(后面 pay attention to 注意 常跟t作形式宾语) 小试牛刀 contribute to 对…作贡献;有 用适当的介词填空 助于 1.But my connection with pandas goes back make contributions to 对…作贡献 my days on a TV show in the apply to a university for a scholarship mid-1980s. 申请大学奖学金 2.Most of us are more focused our tasks in react to 对…做出反应 the morning than we are later in the day. add to 增加 3.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up add up to 加起来达… their heat and are now cold enough to cool the in addition to 除…之外 house during the hot day; the same time, turn to 转向;求助于 they warm up again for the night. look up to 尊敬 4.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the belong to 属于 towns nearby other food and made refer to 谈到:参考;查阅 cheese and butter for the family with what was agree to sth 同意某事(比较: left. agree to do sth.同意做 5.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients 某事) name,not case number. take/make a trip to 到…地方去 6.Regardless your dream,do your join...to 把…和…连接起来 homework turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见 7.Before you pay a visit a place of turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 interest.look in your local library for a book about show honor to 向…表示敬意 花 put an end to.../bring...to an end/come to an 8.The children should be made aware the end 结束 danger of taking drugs. set fire to 放火烧… 9.A simple way will be found finally to deal drink(a toast)to 为…干杯 the problem of pollution. 072 第七章介词和介词短语 启航英语是 10.Communication us is somewhat 13.I agree to his suggestion the condition difficult because she doesn't speak English and all that he drops all charges. I can say in Chinese is hello. 14.Would you like to pay cash or by 11.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes check? animals both on land and sea? 12.People won't pay attention to you when they still 15.A great person is always putting others'interests have a lot of ideas of their own crying his own. expression 做真题·练基础 新露头角 I.单句语法填空 10.(2022·全国乙卷)May21 st this year marks the l.(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to first International Tea Day,which was named beat the opponent no more than one or officially the United Nations on two points as a gesture(姿态)of respect for the November 27th,2019. other side. 11.(2022·全国甲卷)He flew4,700 kilometers 2.(2025·全国二卷)Nothing in my life before Xi'an to kashgar on Sept.20,planning prepared me this one-and to be sure, to hike back to Xi'an in five months. the first time I came here I never imagined I would 12.(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the ever feel comfortable in this area. most complete city wall that has survived China's 3.(2024·新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands long history.It was built originally to protect the a great achievement in contemporary city the Tang dynasty and has now been design. completely restored(修复). 4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that 13.(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is of environmentally-related and adventure travel, similar in some ways Romeo and Juliet. various types trips are now being 5.(2023·新课标I卷)There you will find them classified as ecotourism. prepared differently-more dumpling and less 14.(2021·1月浙江卷)The study found that soup,and the wrappers are pressed hand between 1985 and 2017,average rural BMI rather than rolled. increased 2.1 in women and men 6.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak 15.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are associated English health,abundance and a happy home. 7.(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental 16.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was finally humbled dangers facing society,and she teaches that people (谦单)by the greatest artist earth,Mother must take responsibility saving their Nature. environment. 17.(2020·7月浙江卷)Some time after10,000 8.(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to BC,people made the first real attempt to control museums,narrow hutong royal palaces, the world they lived through agriculture. it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious 18.(2020·1月浙江卷)This aging of the population history even down to its layout,with the city is driven two factors. keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 19.(2019·全国卷I)Modern methods 9.(2022·全国卷I)Giant pandas also serve tracking polar bear populations have been an umbrella species(物种),bringing employed only since the mid-1980s,and are protection to a host of plants and animals in the expensive to perform consistently over a large southwestern and northwestern parts of China. area. 073 是启航英语 高中英语语法必备 20.(2019·全国卷I)Since I was a child,I have a 6.中国大部分的大学为需要经济援助的学生提供 good command of English and Chinese,which is 奖学金。 beneficial introducing Chinese paintings. Most of the universities China provided Ⅱ.语法与写作—一单句微练 scholarships for students need of financial 1.与其一整天坐在沙发上看电视,为什么不尝试去 aid. 公园里野炊呢? 7.在伦敦,我们意外地遇到一位老朋友。一看见我 sitting on the couch watching 们,她就穿过马路向我们走来 TV all day,why not try having a picnic in the We met an old friend in London our park? expectation.She walked towards us the 2.在蓝天白云的映衬下,红旗看起来特别美丽。 street the moment she saw us. The red flag looks extremely beautiful the 8.一个人的财富应按照他的健康状况和他的人际 blue sky and white clouds. 关系来衡量。 3.这辆车保养得很好,状况极佳。 The wealth of a person should be measured in The car has been well maintained and is terms his health condition and the excellent condition. relationship others. 4.广东在中国的南部,福建在广东的东面。 9.在圣诞节期间你的体重增加了多少磅? Guangdong lies the south of China and How many pounds did you put on Fujian is the east of Guangdong. Christmas? 5.这次考试不及格我很羞愧,我决定采取措施弥补 10.他只是偶尔踢足球,因为他不喜欢户外运动。 回来。 He plays football times because he is I was ashamed my failing the exam and not keen outdoor sports. decided a measure to make up for it. 提能力·助写作 炉火纯青 I.单句语法填空 was on paper,and the only way to deal with 1.The blue whales can grow 30 meters numbers involved the abacus(算盘). long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms 7.Anyone who has something to share about anything 2.Peking Opera is a slow process too.An often- related money can submit a blog post repeated saying goes as follows:three minutes on and it ends up being published. stage,10 years stage. 8.Jinling Library has always focused on using books 3.Fortunately,many Chinese artists have been a bridge to understanding of Chinese considering various ways to pass down this culture culture for global citizens. the next generation. 9.He has a dozen employees.He's doing better than 4.By 500 AD,chopsticks had been adopted in many I am.He fixed our air-conditioning neighboring countries thanks their free. lightness and convenience. l0.“I call Beijing my home now”,he said.“T'l 5.It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a keep sharing photos of China the rest of traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella the world.” hand. 11.The relationship Chinese dumplings and 6.The town was home the country's first those in other areas is hard to trace,but food piaohao money exchange house)that financed historians have made their best guesses based on the empire during a period when all bookkeeping available clues 074是启航英语 高中英语语法必备 22.sharply句意:但30年后,许多国家城市和农村人口的 BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知,sharp是要修饰 动词narrow,用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。 23.extremely考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应 用副词修饰形容词“challenging”。故填extremely 24.Certainly 考查词性转换。句意:当然,在假期,这种植物 也是不可或缺的。空处应用副词certainly作状语修饰整 个句子。注意首字母大写 25.interested考查形容词。短语become interested in意为 “对…感兴趣”。interesting“有趣的,令人感兴趣的” interested“感兴趣的”,通常描述人的感受。本句主语是 人,故填interested, 26.cool考查形容词。1ook在此是系动词,其后接形容词作 表语,故填cool。 27.ordinary考查形容词。根据句中的an和cafe可知,此处 应用形容词在句中作定语,故填ordinary。 1.better;better 2.Thirsty and tired 3.half as much as 4.was suddenly drawn 5.a stamp as beautiful as 6.round plastic 7.a better 8.Nearly 9.harder;than before 10.less ①提能力·助写作一炉火纯青 1.faly分析句子结构可知,设空处用作状语,修饰动词 需用副词形式,故填finally。 2.ambitious分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰后面的名词 plan,应用形容词形式,故填ambitious。 3.digitally:设空处用作状语,修饰动词reproduce,故用副词 形式,故填digitally 4.better结合常识并结合本句描述可知,此处指“随着时间 变化而变得更好的东西”,为比较级概念,故填better 5.successful设空后的show是名词,意为“表演”,应用形容 词修饰,且此处表示“成功的”,故填successful 6.better根据设空后的“than”可知,此处表示比较概念,故 填better. 7.attractive 分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作宾补,指学 生们发现一个特定的话题很吸引人,attractive用作形容 词,意为“有吸引力的”,故填attractive。 8.delicately分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰过去分词式的 形容词painted,应用副词形式,故填delicately 9.literally分析句子结构可知.设空处修饰动词neans,应用 副词形式作状语,故填literally l0.cultural设空处修饰后面的名词exchange,且cultura exchange意为“文化交流”,为固定搭配,故填cultural 11.Typically分析句子结构可知,设空处用作状语,修饰 carved,应用副词形式,故填Typically。注意首字母大写。 12.Hopefully分析句子结构可知,设空处用作状语,修饰整 个句子,应用副词形式,故填Hopefully。注意首字母 大写。 13.y分析句子结构可知,设空处用作状语,修饰动词 represents,应用副词形式,故填ruly。 14.surprised根据句意可知,此处指“她不能控制自己吃惊 的表情”。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作定语,修 饰后面的名词expression,故填surprised 15.traditional根据设空处所在的位置可知,设空处所填词 在句中作定语,修饰meat filling。由此可知,设空处应填 形容词,故填traditional 16.harder根据设空后的han可知,此处应用形容词比较 级,故填harder。 17.easily 分析句于结构可知,设空处用作状语,修饰adapt to,应用副词形式,故填easily。 18.healthy句意:人们向这对新人祝酒,祝愿他们白头到 老,永远幸福,早生贵子,等等。考查形容词。设空处作 定语,修饰名词baby,故填形容词healthy。 19.greater句意:金庸是最成功的当代作家。根据句中的介 词than,可知设空处需填形容词great的比较级greater。 182 20.youngest句意:深圳是公认的中国最年轻的城市。根据 常识及设空处前的定冠词th可推知设空处需填形容词 最高级形式,故答案为youngest。. 1.It is now a national policy 2.Because it is more important than any other exam 3.do his or her best to get ready 4.I spent a whole year reviewing all the subjects carefully 5.I was a little nervous at first 6.Frankly speaking,the papers were not so hard for me 7.Therefore,I have every reason to believe 第七章 介词和介词短语 叉研考点·记歌诀 一小试牛刀 考点一 小试牛刀 1.with 2.on 3.for 4.for 5.on 6.against 7.at 8.against 9.at 10.beyond 考点二 小试牛刀 I. 1.but/except 2.by 3.except/but 4.in 5.besides 6.with 7.through 8.above 9.over 10.below Ⅱ 1.among 2.across 3.through 4.with 5.behind 气考点三 小试牛刀 1.to 2.on 3.at 4.for 5.by 6.of 7.to 8.of 9.with 10.between 11.to 12.for 13.on 14.in 15.above/before 目做真题·练基础一斩露头角 I. 1.by此处考查介词by的用法,表示“以…之差” 2.for prepare sb.for sth.意为“使某人为某事做好准备”, 是固定搭配。故填介词for。 3.s根据语境可知,此处指“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的 伟大成就而存在”,as用作介词,意为“作为”。故填as。 4.to根据语境可知,此处指“汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某 些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似”。be similar to意为 “与…相似”,是固定搭配。故填o。 5.by根据句意可知,此处指“包子皮是用手压的”。by hand意为“用手”,是固定搭配,故填by。 6.to/with分析句子结构并根据句意可知,此处指“他们和 谁说英语呢”,故填to/with。 7.fo根据句意可知,此处指“承担起保护环境的责任” take responsibility for意为“对…负责”,是固定搭配,故 填for。 8.to根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可 知,设空处和上文保持一致,表示“从…到…”,用介词 to,故填to。 9.s句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和 西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语serve as“充 当”。故填as。 10.by句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式将5月21日 定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合 国在5月21日命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“b肥+过 去分词+by”。故填by。 11.from句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安到了喀 什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和“Xi'n to kashgar'”可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词 fom,固定搭配from..to..表示“从…到…”。故 填from。 12.in句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在 已经完全修复了。根据句意可知,表示“在某个朝代”应 用介词in。故填in。 13.of句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎.各种 各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of为固 定搭配表示“各种各样的”,所以空格处应填of。故填of。 14.by句意:研究发现,1985年至2017年间,农村女性和男 性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”: increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BM数值 (18.5-23.9)可知,increase by符合语境,故填by。 15.with句意:竹子往往和健康、富足以及幸福的家庭联系 在一起。be associated with意为“与…联系在一起”。 故填with。 16.on 1 on earth为固定短语,意为“(用于包含形容词最高级 的名词短语后表示强调)世界上,人世间”。故填o。 l7.in分析句子结构可知,“they lived..”是省略了hat/ which的定语从句,修饰先行词“the world”。故空处应 填in。 18.by句意:人口老龄化是由两个因索导致的。此处应用 介词by表示“由”。故填by。 19.of/for考查介词。此处表示“跟踪北极熊数量的现代 方法”或“对于跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法”,故填介词 of/for。 20.for/to考查介词。be beneficial for/to固定短语,表示 “对…有好处”,故填for/to。 1.Instead of 2.against 3.in 4.in;on 5.of:on/upon 6.in:in 7.beyond;across 8.of:with 9.over/during 10.at;on 0提能力·助写作—一炉火纯青 1. 1.to根据句意可知,此处指“它们可以长到30米长”,o用 作介词,意为“(表示范围)到,至”,故填o。 2.of结合本句描述可知,此处是中国谚语“台上三分钟 台下十年功”。对应表示台上的介词on,此处指的是台 下,故填off。 3.o根据句意可知,此处表示“许多中国艺术家一直在考 虑通过多种方式将这种文化传给下一代”pass down sth.to sb.意为“使.…世代相传”,为固定搭配,故填to。 4.to根据句意可知,此处表示“由于轻盈和方便”。thanks to意为“由于”,是固定搭配,故填o。 5.by根据句意可知,此处指“用手工制作中国传统油纸伞 会花费很多时间和精力”。by hand意为“用手”,是固定搭 配,故填by。 6.o根据句意,此处指“这座古镇是中国第一个票号的所 在地”。be home to意为“是…的所在地”,是固定搭配, 故填to。 7.to related to意为“与…有关”,是固定搭配,故填to。 8.s根据句意可知,此处指“把书当作理解中国文化的一 个桥梁”,as意为“作为”.故填as 9.for根据句意可知,此处指“他(这名维修工)免费维修了 空调”。for free意为“免费”,是固定搭配,故填for。 10.with share..with..意为“与…分享”,是固定搭配, 故填with。 Il.between根据设空前的“The relationship”以及设空后的 “Chinese dumplings and those in other areas'”可知,该空应 填between,表示“中国饺子和其他地区的饺子之间的关 系很难追溯”,故填between。 12.concerning根据句意可知,此处指“中国和卡塔尔签署 了一份关于大熊猫保护和研究的合作协议”,分析句子结 构可知,设空处应为介词,故填concerning. I3.Without根据设空后的“using their own bare hands”可 知,手艺人没有花哨的工具,故填介词Without。. l4.before根据语境可知,此处指“早在希腊人和罗马人之 前,就有几十种文明存在了”,故填before。 答案全解全析 启航英语悬 15.with provide sb.with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,固定 搭配,故填with。 16.with分析句子结构可知,此处为with的复合结构作状 语,故填with。 17.ike句意:12月6日发表的一篇报道说:此类医疗保健 包括不同的形式,比如草药和锻炼。它已经传播到了183 个国家和地区。设空处后的herbal medicine和exercise 被用来列举,故设空处填介词ike,意为“比如…” 18.of句意:因为金庸的许多作品被改编为电影、电视连续 剧、连环漫画及电子游戏,他在华语地区外也有大量粉 丝。根据句意,填of构成as a result of短语。 19.o句意:睡眠可能是解决这个问题的一个方法。名词 answer需与介词to连用,意为“.…的解决方法” 20.on句意:众所周知,在2015年9月16日,一个美丽的城 市一一杭州,申办成功。考查介词。表示“在具体某日” 要用介词on。 Ⅱ. (一) 1.in 2.During 3.For 4.until 5.At/By 6.During/In 7.by 8.of 9.by 10.at (二) 1.with 2.at 3.By 4.for 5.on 6.in 7.into 8.off 9.for 10.for 第八章 数词和主谓一致 9研考点·记歌快 小试牛刀 考点一 小试牛刀 l.are复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。 2.is coming 两个名词共用一冠词指一人,谓语动词用单数 形式。 3.hasn't been decided when and where作主语,谓语动词用 单数。 4.is going Each boy and each girl作主语,谓语动词用单数。 5.are both...and..作主语,谓语动词用复数。 6.keeps the number of...表示“…的数量”,谓语用单数。 7.is;is,anything,something等不定代词作主语时,谓语动词 用单数 8.was英语中用every,each,no连接并列名词时谓语动词 用单数。 9.is句子的主语为Your husband,故谓语动词用单数, 10.doesn''t mean从句作主语时谓语用单数形式。 ll.have been plenty of后跟复数名词作主语,谓语动词用 复数,句中already和句意表明用现在完成时。 l2.is going as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就前 原则。 I3.has been read分数修饰单数名词作主语谓语动词用单 数,so far与现在完成时连用。 14.were分数修饰复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。 I5.have been polluted quantities of...作主语,谓语动词用 复数形式。 l6.have been wasted quantities of...作主语,谓语动词用复 数:再结合时间状语in the past five months可知现在完成 时。 17.has;(should)have定语从句中关系词who代指先行词 anyone,因而谓语使用单数形式;required之后的hat从句 中谓语使用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。 l8.are“the other+-复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数。 I9.has increased the number of短语作主语,谓语使用单数 形式:“人数增加到”是客观事实,不强调人为因索,因而 用主动语态:根据语境,可知用现在完成时。 20.were donated a number of...作主语,谓语动词用复数: 根据five months ago,用一般过去时。 183

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第7章 介词和介词短语-【启航英语】2026版高中英语语法必备
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第7章 介词和介词短语-【启航英语】2026版高中英语语法必备
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