内容正文:
第七章
介词和介词短语
考点架构
常见介词的用法
介词
介词与名词
固定搭配
介词与动词
介词与形容词
研考点·记歌诀
小试牛刀
续表
考点一
常见介词的用法
Children usually start
介词
用法
例句
school at the age of six.
A long ladder stands
孩子们通常六岁开始
against the wall.一把长
表示时间:在…时上学。
表示“倚着、靠着、梯子靠在墙上。
刻;在…点钟;
I'm sorry that I'm at
撞击、碰撞”等意义
The rain was beating
在…岁时
lunch now.I'll join you
against the window.雨敲
for a walk soon.对不起
打着窗户。
我现在在吃午饭,我
会就和你一起去散步。
表示“反对(意见
Are you for or against
the plan?你是赞成还是
计划、方案),违背
反对该计划?
(意愿、建议、命令
It flies at about 900
He advised me against
kilometers an hour.它以
等),违反(规定
travelling alone.他建议
等)”
每小时大约900千米的
我不要独自去旅行。
表示“以…速度、速度飞行。
against
The ship is sailing
价格、费用、频率、代
You have to check the
价”等
against the wind on the
oil at regular intervals,
逆着(水流、潮流、sa.这条船正在海上逆
and have the car serviced
风、意志等)、风而行。
regularly.你得定期检查
以…为竞争对手;*He got married with a
机油,经常保养汽车。
与…相竞争
girl against his parents
wishes.他违背父母的意
表示产生某种情绪*He was surprised at the
愿和一个女孩结婚了。
的原因,意为“由news.听到这消息他很
于,因为”
吃惊。
The hill looks more
与…形成对照,
beautiful against the blue
与…衬托:以…
sky.在蓝天的映衬下,山
为背景
峰更显美丽。
065
悬启航英语
高中英语语法必备
续表
续表
They crossed
the
The documents need to
mountains and headed
beyond the valleys..他们
be ready by next Friday.
表示位置,意为“在翻过山,向更远处的山
文件需要在下周五前准
或向…那边,在更谷前进。
备好。
远处,往更远处”
表示时间“到…
The airport is 20 miles
By the time when the
beyond the town.机场在
时候(为止),不迟
war was over,about
离城镇二十英里外的
于”
3,000 people had left
地方。
by
their homes..到战争结束
The disco went on
时,已有大约3000人离
beyond
表示时间“迟于;超until beyond midnight.
过”
迪斯科舞会一直持续到
开了他们的家园。
午夜以后。
The price of oil fell by
The whole problem
(表示数量、程度a further2 dollars a
was quite beyond him.整
等)以…之差
barrel..油价每桶又下降
表示“超出(数量、个问题他根本无法理解。
了两美元。
水平、限度、范围
The equipment was
等)”
damaged beyond repair.
设备已损坏得没法修
表示目的、对象
She was really small
理了。
“为…,替…;for her age of12.就她
对于,至于,就…
12岁的年龄来说,她的
*On a cold evening,it is
表示“在…旁边,
而言”
身材真的很小。
pleasant to sit by the
在…身边”
fire.在寒冷的夜晚,坐在
We are for rebuilding
炉火旁边很舒服。
表示“支持、赞成”
the central park.我们支
I pass by the school
表示“在/从…经
持重建中央公园。
every day on my way to
过”
work.我每天上班都要
I've bought him a
经过这个学校。
表示原因,“对…
watch for his birthday.
by car/train/bus/taxi/
怀有某种情感,因
给他买了块手表作为生
air/sea/land/rail坐(通
为,由于,作为”
过)汽车/火车/公交车/
for
日礼物。
by
出租车/飞机/轮船/陆
表示方式、手段,意路/铁路
The train for Chicago
为“根据,按照,通
She earns her living by
表示“前往某地”
is leaving.开往芝加哥的
过,靠”。其后接名selling insurance.她以卖
火车就要出发了。
词或动名词:表方式保险为生。
接名词时省略名词*As far as I know
Mr Brown enjoyed the
前的冠词,如果是表workers are generally
country life and lived
示数量、时间等度量paid by the month.据我
there for almost fifteen
的名词,则要加the
所知,工人们的工资通
表示持续的时间、延
years after his retirement.
常按月来付。
伸的距离
You can reserve the
布朗先生喜欢乡村生
tickets by phone.你可以
活,退休后他在那里生
通过电话订票。
活了差不多15年。
066
第七章介词和介词短语
启航英语
续表
续表
in China,in the north
They bought all the
表地点:在…上
in Asia
books on the shelf.他们
表示地点:在…里
(与…接触)
She lives in a village.
买了书架上所有的书。
她住在一个村子里。
表时间:在…(星on October the first,.ona
期几、某一天、某一rainy day,on Christmas
in the 1990s,in the year,
天上(下)午、晚上Eve,on the afternoon of
in January,in the
等)时候
his arrival
winter/summer/fall/
表示时间:在…时
spring,in the first week
What effect will these
间内;在…期间:
of May
在…以后
on
changes have on the
My father will be back
表示“关于,涉及”
tourist industry?这些变
in three days..我父亲将
化会给旅游业带来什么
在三天以后回来。
影响?
On arriving at the
“on+名词或动名
Tu
Youyou
was
factory,he went to see
词”表示“一…
offered the Nobel Prize
就”
the manager.他一到工厂
for Medicine for her
就去看经理了。
在…方面:在…
contribution in the field.
领域
因为屠呦呦在这一领域
表示“从事,处
The building is on
的贡献,她被授予了诺
于…状态”
fire.那幢大楼着火了。
贝尔医学奖。
The ball went through
表示穿过、通过、贯
the window.那球穿过窗
穿(事物空间内部)
He moved to the city
子飞出去了。
在…年龄;以…
in his thirties..他三十几
数量
岁时搬到了这个城市。
We'll be in New York
表示从某个时间开Monday through Friday.
*All the kids are in high
始到结束,从头到尾我们从周一至周五将一
表示状态、情况、境
spirits.所有的孩子都情
直待在纽约。
遇、穿着等
绪高涨。
through
You
can
master
She fell off the ladder
表示方式“经由,通
从…离开;从…
English through more
and hurt her leg.她从梯
过”或表示“因为
脱离
practice.通过更多的实
子上摔下来,腿受伤了。
由于”
践你会掌握英语的。
off
The island is ten miles
通过(障碍、阶段或*He got through his
离…;偏离
off the mainland.那个岛
测试),完成;达driving test last week.他
屿离大陆10英里。
到…的末尾
上周通过了驾驶测验。
067
悬启航英语
高中英语语法必备
续表
小试牛刀
表示动作方向:到,
She went to Beijing
用适当的介词填空
向,往
University yesterday.
昨天去了北京大学。
1.To be honest
you,I don't think much
of it.
He kept working to the
2.And since its 2005 premiere in New York,the
表示时间、程度、情
last minute of the day.
况、数量限度:直至:
一直工作到这一天的最
musical has won 57 major awards worldwide.In
到…为止;在…
后一刻。
2014,a film based
the musical,Jersey
之前;及;至:达到
*I do agree with him to
Boys,was directed by Clint Eastwood.
an extent..我在一定程度
6
上确实同意他的意见。
3.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I
suggest that the next time you go to your mum's
Scotland is to the north
home
表示方向、位置:在
dinner,get a few cooking tips from
位于
of England.苏格兰在英
her.Cooking food can be fun.
格兰北部。
4.The mother continued to care for the young panda
Much to his joy/To
more than two years.
与情感名词连用,表his great joy,he passed
示某种行为后产生the exam.使他感到大为
5.While they chatted,my father would lift my sister
的感觉
高兴的是,他通过了那
and me up to sit
the top of the fridge.
次考试。
6.A long ladder stands
the wall.
表示“和…在一起,
Put this bag with the
7.Children usually start school
the age
同…,跟…”
others.把这个包和其他
of six.
的包放在一起。
8.I'm for the plan while he is
it.
This is called killing
用(某种工具、物品
9.The latest train can run
the speed of 500
two birds with one stone.
或材料)
这叫一箭双雕
kilometres per hour.
10.The equipment was damaged
repair.
We need someone with
new ideas to work here.
带有,具有某种特征
考点二
常用易混介词辨析
我们需要有新观念的人
在这里工作。
(一)表示空间和方位的介词
表示原因:因为
He jumped with joy.
1.above/over/on/below/under/beneath
with
由于
他高兴地跳了起来。
侧重于相对水平高度,不一定在正上方,也
above
Temperatures vary
不表示互相接触,其反义词是below
with the time of the
表示“随着”
侧重于垂直高度,即位于正上方,一般没有
year.温度随时节而
over
变化。
接触的含义,其反义词是under
on
侧重于与物体表面接触,其反义词是beneath
With the vital exam
侧重于一物比另一物的位置低得多,可作介
用于with+宾语+y.drawing near,I felt so
below
词或副词
-ing/v.-ed/to donervous that I even
形容词、副词、介词couldn't eat or sleep.这
侧重于某物在另一物的下面或底下,几乎总
under
短语构成的复合场重要考试日益临近
是用作介词
结构
我感到如此紧张以至于
吃不下睡不着。
使用方法和under与below相同,更正式更
beneath
富于文学性
068
第七章介词和介词短语
启航英语悬
图解助记
(四)表示时间的in/at/on
表示时间段,用于表示较长一段时间的词,
over
above
●
in
如年份、季节、月等,或用在表示上午、下午、
on
晚上的词前
●
beneath
under
below
表示时间点,用于具体的时刻,或把某一时
at
间看作某一时刻的词前以及某些节假日的
词前
2.across,over,through
表示特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、节
across
“横穿,穿越”,表示运动发生在物体的表面
on
日、具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、中
over
“跨过,越过”,表示运动发生在物体的上方
午或晚上等
“穿过,通过”,表示运动发生在物体的内部
through
空间
易错点拨
3.between,among
all,every,each,this,next,last等限定词
和时间名词连用时,前面不用介词。
between
在…之间(指两者),常和and连用
on every Sunday(×)
among
在…之间(指三者或三者以上)
every Sunday(V)
4.in,on,to
in next year(×)
表示在某范围内
next year(V)
in
都可表示两地
on
之间的方位
表示毗邻、接壤
巧学妙记
to
关系
表示在某环境范围之外
时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
(二)表示方法、手段或工具的介词by/in/
年月周前要用in,日子前面in不行。遇到
with/through
几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下
午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at,黎明用
by+名词/动名词,表示“乘…交通工具、通
by
它也不错。at用在时分前,说“差”可要用上
过…方式、用…通信手段”
to,说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫
in
多用于表示语言、材料的名词前
让岁月空蹉跎。
多用于表示有形的工具、物品或材料的名
with
词前
小试牛刀
through
表示“通过…途径、方式、方法”
1.选词填空
(三)表示“除…之外”的介词but
above,over,below,through,in,by,with,but
except/besides
except,besides
1.No one
Karl went there.
“除…之外”,不包括后面的宾语。后跟名
but
2.We can get there
boat.
词、代词或不定式
3.He answered all the questions
the
“除…之外”,用法同but。后面除跟名词
last one.
except
代词或不定式外,还可跟介词短语或从句
4.They are talking
Italian
5.People choose jobs for other reasons
“除…之外还…”,包括后面的宾语在
besides
money.
内。后面只能跟名词和代词
6.They are digging
a spade.
069
悬启航英语
高中英语语法必备
7.You can only achieve success
hard
5.by+n.表示方式
work
by accident
偶然地
8.There is a light
the table.
by air/plane
乘飞机
9.There is a stone bridge
the river.
by chance
偶然
10.There is a lake
the mountain.
by coincidence
碰巧
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
by hand
用手工
1.I would place him
the top five tennis
by mistake
错误地
players in the world.
by the day
按天算
2.The hurricane swept
the southern states
by nature
天生地
of the US
6.in+n.表示方式
3.The children made their way
the
in cash
用现金付款
enchanted forest,their hearts beating fast.
in depth
在深度上
4.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In
in detail
详细地
India,for example,most people traditionally eat
in height
在高度上
their hands.
in length
在长度上
5.We were two months
schedule,so we
in English
用英语
had to do much extra work.
7.其他以in开头的介词短语
in no time
立刻
考点三/常见的介词短语
in no way
决不
(一)介词与名词构成的搭配
in place of
代替
1.at+n.表示状态
in possession of
拥有,占有
at a loss
不知所措
in addition to
另外
at war
在战争中
in charge of
掌管…
at peace
处于和平状态
in return
作为回报
at work
在工作
in spite of
尽管
2.其他以at开头的介词短语
in exchange for
作为交换
at the beginning of
在…的开始
in favor of
支持,赞成
at the cost of
以…的代价
in case of
万一;如果:假使
at the risk of
冒…的危险
in honour of
为向…表示敬意
at the mercy of
在…支配下;
in memory of
为了纪念…
任由…摆布
in support of
为支持…
3.on+n.表示状态
8.of+n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词)
on exhibition/show
在展出
of benefit
有益处的
on fire
着火
of help
有帮助的
on sale
出售,打折
of importance
重要的
on the way
在途中
of significance
有意义的
on the decrease/increase在减少/在增加
of use
有用的
on holiday/vacation
在度假
of value
有价值的
4.其他以on开头的介词短语
9.out of+n.表示状态
on account of
因为
out of balance
失去平衡
on behalf of
代表
out of breath
上气不接下气
on no account/condition决不
out of control
失去控制
070
第七章介词和介词短语
启航英语
out of date
过期
(三)介词与形容词搭配
out of order
发生故障
be addicted to
对…上瘾
out of sight
看不见
be crazy about
着迷于,热衷于,迷恋
out of the question
不可能
be concerned about
关心,担心
out of work
失业
be familiar with
对…熟悉
l0.nder+n.表示被动
be aware of
意识到,知道
under attack
遭到袭击
be connected with
与…联结/有关
under pressure
在压力下
be pleased with
对…满意的
under treatment
在治疗中
be satisfied with
对…满意的
under control
处于控制之中
be popular with
流行,受欢迎
11.with+n.表示方式
be good at
擅长于
with delight/joy
高兴地
be absent from
缺席
with difficulty
困难地
be short of
缺少,不足
with ease
轻而易举地
(四)高考中常见以介词0结尾的搭配
with fear
害怕地
英语中o既可以是介词,后加名词、代词、动名
with pleasure
乐意地
词作其宾语;也可以是动词不定式符号,后加动词
12.beyond+n.表示“超出…,难以…”
原形。学生在学习中对此容易混淆。现将介词o
beyond compare
无与伦比
结尾的搭配归纳如下:
beyond reach
够不到
be/get/become used to习惯于
beyond description
难以描述
be related to
与…有关系
beyond expression/word难以表达
be addicted to
沉溺于;对…上瘾
(二)介词与动词的搭配
be opposed to
反对
take advantage of
利用
devote oneself to
献身于;专心于
thank sb.for sth.
为某事感谢某人
be devoted to
致力于;忠诚于
have an effect on
对…有影响
be admitted to/into
被…录取;准进入
separate...from...
把.与…分开
reduce...to
使…沦为
make a list of
列出一张…的
be reduced to a beggar/begging in the street
单子
沦为乞丐
play with
同一起玩:玩弄
be/get/become/grow attached to
say goodbye to
对…说再见
附属于:喜欢:依恋
contribute to
贡献:有助于;促成
adjust oneself)to
适应
provide sb.with sth.
提供某人某物
adapt (oneself)to
适应
hold up
举起
be known to
为…所知
rely on
依靠
be equal to
胜任
refer to
提及:参考:查阅
apply oneself to
投身于:致力于
pass by
经过
apply...to
将…应用到…
care about
关心;介意
be polite to
对…有礼貌
feel like
想要
be helpful to
对…有帮助
call for
需要
be beneficial to
对…有益
pay for
为…付款
be contrary to
与…相反
apply for
申请
be thankful/grateful to sb.
begin with
以…开始
对某人感激
071
悬启航英语
高中英语语法必备
be home to
是…的所在地
live up to my parents'expectations
be engaged to
与…订婚
符合、不辜负我父母的
accustom oneself to
使自己习惯于
期望
be/become/get accustomed to
help oneself to
自便吃/用…
习惯于
congratulations to sb.on...
get down to
着手认真做…
因某事祝贺某人
lead to
导致
according to
依据…
object to
反对:不赞成
to one's joy/delight/surprise/disappointment/
look forward to
盼望
astonishment/...
令某人喜悦/吃惊/失
stick to
坚持
望/震惊的是…
attend to
专心;注意;照料
have/gain access to
有权利、有机会通向、获
appeal to
吸引
得…
appeal to sb.to do
呼吁某人做
When it comes to.
当说到…
see to=make sure/check保证;负责;注意(后面
pay attention to
注意
常跟t作形式宾语)
小试牛刀
contribute to
对…作贡献;有
用适当的介词填空
助于
1.But my connection with pandas goes back
make contributions to
对…作贡献
my days on a TV show in the
apply to a university for a scholarship
mid-1980s.
申请大学奖学金
2.Most of us are more focused
our tasks in
react to
对…做出反应
the morning than we are later in the day.
add to
增加
3.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up
add up to
加起来达…
their heat and are now cold enough to cool the
in addition to
除…之外
house during the hot day;
the same time,
turn to
转向;求助于
they warm up again for the night.
look up to
尊敬
4.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the
belong to
属于
towns nearby
other food and made
refer to
谈到:参考;查阅
cheese and butter for the family with what was
agree to sth
同意某事(比较:
left.
agree to do sth.同意做
5.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients
某事)
name,not case number.
take/make a trip to
到…地方去
6.Regardless
your dream,do your
join...to
把…和…连接起来
homework
turn a blind eye to
对…视而不见
7.Before you pay a visit
a place of
turn a deaf ear to
对…充耳不闻
interest.look in your local library for a book about
show honor to
向…表示敬意
花
put an end to.../bring...to an end/come to an
8.The children should be made aware
the
end
结束
danger of taking drugs.
set fire to
放火烧…
9.A simple way will be found finally to deal
drink(a toast)to
为…干杯
the problem of pollution.
072
第七章介词和介词短语
启航英语是
10.Communication
us is somewhat
13.I agree to his suggestion
the condition
difficult because she doesn't speak English and all
that he drops all charges.
I can say in Chinese is hello.
14.Would you like to pay
cash or by
11.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes
check?
animals both on land and sea?
12.People won't pay attention to you when they still
15.A great person is always putting others'interests
have a lot of ideas of their own crying
his own.
expression
做真题·练基础
新露头角
I.单句语法填空
10.(2022·全国乙卷)May21 st this year marks the
l.(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to
first International Tea Day,which was named
beat the opponent
no more than one or
officially
the United Nations on
two points as a gesture(姿态)of respect for the
November 27th,2019.
other side.
11.(2022·全国甲卷)He flew4,700 kilometers
2.(2025·全国二卷)Nothing in my life before
Xi'an to kashgar on Sept.20,planning
prepared me
this one-and to be sure,
to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
the first time I came here I never imagined I would
12.(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the
ever feel comfortable in this area.
most complete city wall that has survived China's
3.(2024·新课标I卷)The Glasshouse
stands
long history.It was built originally to protect the
a great achievement in contemporary
city
the Tang dynasty and has now been
design.
completely restored(修复).
4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that
13.(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity
Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is
of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
similar in some ways
Romeo and Juliet.
various types
trips are now being
5.(2023·新课标I卷)There you will find them
classified as ecotourism.
prepared differently-more dumpling and less
14.(2021·1月浙江卷)The study found that
soup,and the wrappers are pressed
hand
between 1985 and 2017,average rural BMI
rather than rolled.
increased
2.1 in women and men
6.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak
15.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are associated
English
health,abundance and a happy home.
7.(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental
16.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was finally humbled
dangers facing society,and she teaches that people
(谦单)by the greatest artist
earth,Mother
must take responsibility
saving their
Nature.
environment.
17.(2020·7月浙江卷)Some time after10,000
8.(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to
BC,people made the first real attempt to control
museums,narrow hutong
royal palaces,
the world they lived
through agriculture.
it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious
18.(2020·1月浙江卷)This aging of the population
history even down to its layout,with the city
is driven
two factors.
keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
19.(2019·全国卷I)Modern methods
9.(2022·全国卷I)Giant pandas also serve
tracking polar bear populations have been
an umbrella species(物种),bringing
employed only since the mid-1980s,and are
protection to a host of plants and animals in the
expensive to perform consistently over a large
southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
area.
073
是启航英语
高中英语语法必备
20.(2019·全国卷I)Since I was a child,I have a
6.中国大部分的大学为需要经济援助的学生提供
good command of English and Chinese,which is
奖学金。
beneficial
introducing Chinese paintings.
Most of the universities
China provided
Ⅱ.语法与写作—一单句微练
scholarships for students
need of financial
1.与其一整天坐在沙发上看电视,为什么不尝试去
aid.
公园里野炊呢?
7.在伦敦,我们意外地遇到一位老朋友。一看见我
sitting on the couch watching
们,她就穿过马路向我们走来
TV all day,why not try having a picnic in the
We met an old friend in London
our
park?
expectation.She walked towards us
the
2.在蓝天白云的映衬下,红旗看起来特别美丽。
street the moment she saw us.
The red flag looks extremely beautiful
the
8.一个人的财富应按照他的健康状况和他的人际
blue sky and white clouds.
关系来衡量。
3.这辆车保养得很好,状况极佳。
The wealth of a person should be measured in
The car has been well maintained and is
terms
his health condition and the
excellent condition.
relationship
others.
4.广东在中国的南部,福建在广东的东面。
9.在圣诞节期间你的体重增加了多少磅?
Guangdong lies
the south of China and
How many pounds did you put on
Fujian is
the east of Guangdong.
Christmas?
5.这次考试不及格我很羞愧,我决定采取措施弥补
10.他只是偶尔踢足球,因为他不喜欢户外运动。
回来。
He plays football
times because he is
I was ashamed
my failing the exam and
not keen
outdoor sports.
decided
a measure to make up for it.
提能力·助写作
炉火纯青
I.单句语法填空
was on paper,and the only way to deal with
1.The blue whales can grow
30 meters
numbers involved the abacus(算盘).
long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms
7.Anyone who has something to share about anything
2.Peking Opera is a slow process too.An often-
related
money can submit a blog post
repeated saying goes as follows:three minutes on
and it ends up being published.
stage,10 years
stage.
8.Jinling Library has always focused on using books
3.Fortunately,many Chinese artists have been
a bridge to understanding of Chinese
considering various ways to pass down this culture
culture for global citizens.
the next generation.
9.He has a dozen employees.He's doing better than
4.By 500 AD,chopsticks had been adopted in many
I am.He fixed our air-conditioning
neighboring countries thanks
their
free.
lightness and convenience.
l0.“I call Beijing my home now”,he said.“T'l
5.It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a
keep sharing photos of China
the rest of
traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella
the world.”
hand.
11.The relationship
Chinese dumplings and
6.The town was home
the country's first
those in other areas is hard to trace,but food
piaohao money exchange house)that financed
historians have made their best guesses based on
the empire during a period when all bookkeeping
available clues
074是启航英语
高中英语语法必备
22.sharply句意:但30年后,许多国家城市和农村人口的
BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知,sharp是要修饰
动词narrow,用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。
23.extremely考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应
用副词修饰形容词“challenging”。故填extremely
24.Certainly
考查词性转换。句意:当然,在假期,这种植物
也是不可或缺的。空处应用副词certainly作状语修饰整
个句子。注意首字母大写
25.interested考查形容词。短语become interested in意为
“对…感兴趣”。interesting“有趣的,令人感兴趣的”
interested“感兴趣的”,通常描述人的感受。本句主语是
人,故填interested,
26.cool考查形容词。1ook在此是系动词,其后接形容词作
表语,故填cool。
27.ordinary考查形容词。根据句中的an和cafe可知,此处
应用形容词在句中作定语,故填ordinary。
1.better;better 2.Thirsty and tired 3.half as much as
4.was suddenly drawn 5.a stamp as beautiful as
6.round plastic
7.a better 8.Nearly 9.harder;than before
10.less
①提能力·助写作一炉火纯青
1.faly分析句子结构可知,设空处用作状语,修饰动词
需用副词形式,故填finally。
2.ambitious分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰后面的名词
plan,应用形容词形式,故填ambitious。
3.digitally:设空处用作状语,修饰动词reproduce,故用副词
形式,故填digitally
4.better结合常识并结合本句描述可知,此处指“随着时间
变化而变得更好的东西”,为比较级概念,故填better
5.successful设空后的show是名词,意为“表演”,应用形容
词修饰,且此处表示“成功的”,故填successful
6.better根据设空后的“than”可知,此处表示比较概念,故
填better.
7.attractive
分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作宾补,指学
生们发现一个特定的话题很吸引人,attractive用作形容
词,意为“有吸引力的”,故填attractive。
8.delicately分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰过去分词式的
形容词painted,应用副词形式,故填delicately
9.literally分析句子结构可知.设空处修饰动词neans,应用
副词形式作状语,故填literally
l0.cultural设空处修饰后面的名词exchange,且cultura
exchange意为“文化交流”,为固定搭配,故填cultural
11.Typically分析句子结构可知,设空处用作状语,修饰
carved,应用副词形式,故填Typically。注意首字母大写。
12.Hopefully分析句子结构可知,设空处用作状语,修饰整
个句子,应用副词形式,故填Hopefully。注意首字母
大写。
13.y分析句子结构可知,设空处用作状语,修饰动词
represents,应用副词形式,故填ruly。
14.surprised根据句意可知,此处指“她不能控制自己吃惊
的表情”。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作定语,修
饰后面的名词expression,故填surprised
15.traditional根据设空处所在的位置可知,设空处所填词
在句中作定语,修饰meat filling。由此可知,设空处应填
形容词,故填traditional
16.harder根据设空后的han可知,此处应用形容词比较
级,故填harder。
17.easily
分析句于结构可知,设空处用作状语,修饰adapt
to,应用副词形式,故填easily。
18.healthy句意:人们向这对新人祝酒,祝愿他们白头到
老,永远幸福,早生贵子,等等。考查形容词。设空处作
定语,修饰名词baby,故填形容词healthy。
19.greater句意:金庸是最成功的当代作家。根据句中的介
词than,可知设空处需填形容词great的比较级greater。
182
20.youngest句意:深圳是公认的中国最年轻的城市。根据
常识及设空处前的定冠词th可推知设空处需填形容词
最高级形式,故答案为youngest。.
1.It is now a national policy
2.Because it is more important than any other exam
3.do his or her best to get ready
4.I spent a whole year reviewing all the subjects carefully
5.I was a little nervous at first
6.Frankly speaking,the papers were not so hard for me
7.Therefore,I have every reason to believe
第七章
介词和介词短语
叉研考点·记歌诀
一小试牛刀
考点一
小试牛刀
1.with 2.on 3.for 4.for 5.on 6.against 7.at
8.against 9.at 10.beyond
考点二
小试牛刀
I.
1.but/except 2.by 3.except/but 4.in 5.besides
6.with 7.through 8.above 9.over 10.below
Ⅱ
1.among 2.across 3.through 4.with 5.behind
气考点三
小试牛刀
1.to 2.on
3.at 4.for 5.by 6.of 7.to 8.of 9.with
10.between 11.to 12.for 13.on 14.in 15.above/before
目做真题·练基础一斩露头角
I.
1.by此处考查介词by的用法,表示“以…之差”
2.for prepare sb.for sth.意为“使某人为某事做好准备”,
是固定搭配。故填介词for。
3.s根据语境可知,此处指“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的
伟大成就而存在”,as用作介词,意为“作为”。故填as。
4.to根据语境可知,此处指“汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某
些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似”。be similar to意为
“与…相似”,是固定搭配。故填o。
5.by根据句意可知,此处指“包子皮是用手压的”。by
hand意为“用手”,是固定搭配,故填by。
6.to/with分析句子结构并根据句意可知,此处指“他们和
谁说英语呢”,故填to/with。
7.fo根据句意可知,此处指“承担起保护环境的责任”
take responsibility for意为“对…负责”,是固定搭配,故
填for。
8.to根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可
知,设空处和上文保持一致,表示“从…到…”,用介词
to,故填to。
9.s句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和
西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语serve as“充
当”。故填as。
10.by句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式将5月21日
定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合
国在5月21日命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“b肥+过
去分词+by”。故填by。
11.from句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安到了喀
什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和“Xi'n
to kashgar'”可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词
fom,固定搭配from..to..表示“从…到…”。故
填from。
12.in句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在
已经完全修复了。根据句意可知,表示“在某个朝代”应
用介词in。故填in。
13.of句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎.各种
各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of为固
定搭配表示“各种各样的”,所以空格处应填of。故填of。
14.by句意:研究发现,1985年至2017年间,农村女性和男
性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”:
increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BM数值
(18.5-23.9)可知,increase by符合语境,故填by。
15.with句意:竹子往往和健康、富足以及幸福的家庭联系
在一起。be associated with意为“与…联系在一起”。
故填with。
16.on
1 on earth为固定短语,意为“(用于包含形容词最高级
的名词短语后表示强调)世界上,人世间”。故填o。
l7.in分析句子结构可知,“they lived..”是省略了hat/
which的定语从句,修饰先行词“the world”。故空处应
填in。
18.by句意:人口老龄化是由两个因索导致的。此处应用
介词by表示“由”。故填by。
19.of/for考查介词。此处表示“跟踪北极熊数量的现代
方法”或“对于跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法”,故填介词
of/for。
20.for/to考查介词。be beneficial for/to固定短语,表示
“对…有好处”,故填for/to。
1.Instead of 2.against 3.in 4.in;on
5.of:on/upon 6.in:in 7.beyond;across 8.of:with
9.over/during 10.at;on
0提能力·助写作—一炉火纯青
1.
1.to根据句意可知,此处指“它们可以长到30米长”,o用
作介词,意为“(表示范围)到,至”,故填o。
2.of结合本句描述可知,此处是中国谚语“台上三分钟
台下十年功”。对应表示台上的介词on,此处指的是台
下,故填off。
3.o根据句意可知,此处表示“许多中国艺术家一直在考
虑通过多种方式将这种文化传给下一代”pass down sth.to
sb.意为“使.…世代相传”,为固定搭配,故填to。
4.to根据句意可知,此处表示“由于轻盈和方便”。thanks
to意为“由于”,是固定搭配,故填o。
5.by根据句意可知,此处指“用手工制作中国传统油纸伞
会花费很多时间和精力”。by hand意为“用手”,是固定搭
配,故填by。
6.o根据句意,此处指“这座古镇是中国第一个票号的所
在地”。be home to意为“是…的所在地”,是固定搭配,
故填to。
7.to related to意为“与…有关”,是固定搭配,故填to。
8.s根据句意可知,此处指“把书当作理解中国文化的一
个桥梁”,as意为“作为”.故填as
9.for根据句意可知,此处指“他(这名维修工)免费维修了
空调”。for free意为“免费”,是固定搭配,故填for。
10.with
share..with..意为“与…分享”,是固定搭配,
故填with。
Il.between根据设空前的“The relationship”以及设空后的
“Chinese dumplings and those in other areas'”可知,该空应
填between,表示“中国饺子和其他地区的饺子之间的关
系很难追溯”,故填between。
12.concerning根据句意可知,此处指“中国和卡塔尔签署
了一份关于大熊猫保护和研究的合作协议”,分析句子结
构可知,设空处应为介词,故填concerning.
I3.Without根据设空后的“using their own bare hands”可
知,手艺人没有花哨的工具,故填介词Without。.
l4.before根据语境可知,此处指“早在希腊人和罗马人之
前,就有几十种文明存在了”,故填before。
答案全解全析
启航英语悬
15.with provide sb.with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,固定
搭配,故填with。
16.with分析句子结构可知,此处为with的复合结构作状
语,故填with。
17.ike句意:12月6日发表的一篇报道说:此类医疗保健
包括不同的形式,比如草药和锻炼。它已经传播到了183
个国家和地区。设空处后的herbal medicine和exercise
被用来列举,故设空处填介词ike,意为“比如…”
18.of句意:因为金庸的许多作品被改编为电影、电视连续
剧、连环漫画及电子游戏,他在华语地区外也有大量粉
丝。根据句意,填of构成as a result of短语。
19.o句意:睡眠可能是解决这个问题的一个方法。名词
answer需与介词to连用,意为“.…的解决方法”
20.on句意:众所周知,在2015年9月16日,一个美丽的城
市一一杭州,申办成功。考查介词。表示“在具体某日”
要用介词on。
Ⅱ.
(一)
1.in 2.During 3.For 4.until 5.At/By 6.During/In
7.by 8.of 9.by 10.at
(二)
1.with 2.at 3.By 4.for 5.on 6.in 7.into 8.off
9.for 10.for
第八章
数词和主谓一致
9研考点·记歌快
小试牛刀
考点一
小试牛刀
l.are复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
2.is coming
两个名词共用一冠词指一人,谓语动词用单数
形式。
3.hasn't been decided when and where作主语,谓语动词用
单数。
4.is going Each boy and each girl作主语,谓语动词用单数。
5.are both...and..作主语,谓语动词用复数。
6.keeps the number of...表示“…的数量”,谓语用单数。
7.is;is,anything,something等不定代词作主语时,谓语动词
用单数
8.was英语中用every,each,no连接并列名词时谓语动词
用单数。
9.is句子的主语为Your husband,故谓语动词用单数,
10.doesn''t mean从句作主语时谓语用单数形式。
ll.have been plenty of后跟复数名词作主语,谓语动词用
复数,句中already和句意表明用现在完成时。
l2.is going as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就前
原则。
I3.has been read分数修饰单数名词作主语谓语动词用单
数,so far与现在完成时连用。
14.were分数修饰复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
I5.have been polluted quantities of...作主语,谓语动词用
复数形式。
l6.have been wasted quantities of...作主语,谓语动词用复
数:再结合时间状语in the past five months可知现在完成
时。
17.has;(should)have定语从句中关系词who代指先行词
anyone,因而谓语使用单数形式;required之后的hat从句
中谓语使用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
l8.are“the other+-复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数。
I9.has increased the number of短语作主语,谓语使用单数
形式:“人数增加到”是客观事实,不强调人为因索,因而
用主动语态:根据语境,可知用现在完成时。
20.were donated a number of...作主语,谓语动词用复数:
根据five months ago,用一般过去时。
183