精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

虹桥中学初二学年(上)阶段性作业反馈(英语) 听力部分(共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. A. I like pizza. B. I like playing tennis. C. I have a parrot. 2. A. I’m from the UK. B. I’m ten years old. C. I like Chinese food. 3. A. I’m twelve. B. I like dumplings. C. I often play tennis. 4. A. I have a pet parrot. B. Noodles. C. I’m from the US. 5. A. Yes, I have a parrot. B. I like hamburgers. C. I like playing football. 第二节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) ( )6. A. B. C. ( )7. A. B. C. ( )8. A. B. C. ( )9. A. B. C. ( )10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) A B 11. David 12. Lucy 13. Tom 14. Lily 15. Lucy’s cousin A the UK B. the US C. China D. Singapore E. Japan 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 16. Where is Tom from? A. Shanghai, China. B. Beijing, China. C. Chengdu, China. 17. What animals does Tom like? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Dogs. 18. What colour are the animals Tom likes? A. Black and white. B. Black and red. C. White and brown. 19. What food does Tom like? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hot pot. 20. Who does Tom eat his favorite food with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His family. 笔试部分(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 二、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。 1. New term begins. Let’s ________ “Hi!” to our teachers and ________ each other. A. says; greet to B. say; greet with C. say; greet 2. Peter wrote ________ “o” and ________ “n” on the blackboard. Do you understand what his meaning is? A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 3. Look! The girl coming towards us is Sally Smith. ________ is her last name. We can call her ________. A. Smith; Smith B. Sally; Sally C. Smith; Sally 4. —What are you doing here John? —I’m ________ my keys ________ the door. A. look up; to B. find; of C. looking for; to 5. Pay attention to ________ of this word. It’s so long. A spell B. the spelling C. spelling 6. — What ________ good information it is! ________ museum will be open in Harbin. — Great! We can go to different kinds of museums to spend our weekends. A. a; The other B. /; Another C. a; Others 7. —Is this dictionary Mike’s? —I’m not sure It ________ be Ella’s. She bought ________ yesterday. A. may; one B. must; it C. can; it 8. — ________ is that sheep? — It’s Han Lin’s grandpa’s. He has thirteen ________. A. Whose; sheeps B. Who; sheep C. Whose; sheep 9. — ________ we have in the park! — Yeah! It is ________ a wonderful day. A. How funny; so B. What a great fun; very C. What fun; really 10. I like eating ________ noodles because ________ are good for health. A. carrots; carrot B. carrot; carrots C. carrots; carrots 三、完型填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Hi, there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI program, just like a super-smart ____11____. I live inside computers and phones. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me to help ____12____-kids like you, grown-ups, teachers and even grandmas! ____13____ do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic (神奇的) computer tools (工具) to ____14____ me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell fun stories ____15____ dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practise with me—just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a ____16____, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ____17____ me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100 super fast! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Can you ____18____ other things? I can help you a lot. Guess what? I ____19____ sleep! Ask anytime you need me. There’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could). I just give words on a screen, ____20____ I’ll always be your friend who listens to you and tries to make you smile. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. pen pal B. robot friend C. classmate 12. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 13. A. What B. How C. Why 14. A. answer B. teach C. help 15. A. of B. about C. with 16. A. mistake B. face C. noise 17. A. ask B. tell C. say 18. A. talk about B. think of C. listen to 19. A. always B. sometimes C. never 20. A. and B. but C. or 四、阅读理解(本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分;B篇46-50每小题1分;C篇51-55每小题2分;D篇56-60每小题1分) (A) Formal (正式的) greetings It’s best to use them when you talk to someone for the first time. You can use them to show respect (尊重) and kindness. “Good morning,” “Good afternoon,” and “Good evening” are formal greetings. “It’s nice to meet you.” is formal too. Remember to only use it the first time you meet someone. Informal (非正式的) greetings When you talk with friends, family members or someone else you know, you can use informal greetings like “Hi.” “Hey.” “Morning.” “Nice to see you.” “What’s up?” “How’s it going?” “How’s everything?” and “How’s your day?”. Slang (俚语) greetings They’re very informal. So you should only use them with people you know very well. A lot of slang is regional (地区性的) languages. Using Australian slang in the US, for example, can sound quite strange. “Yo!” is common (普遍的) in the US, but you should use it with close friends. “Are you OK?” and “You alright?” are common in Britain. “G’day, mate!” is common in Australia. There are also some other ways of greeting. We can learn more from the Internet. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. What’s up? B. Good evening. C. It’s nice to meet you. 22. People in America use “Yo” to greet ________. A. dear teachers B. close friends C. old people 23. It is true that ________. A. we can use slang greetings to show respect B. we should use formal greetings to talk to close friends C. American slang greetings may sound strange in Australia 24. What does “What’s up?” mean in the US? A. What’s wrong? B. It’s good. C. A way of saying hello. 25. What may the writer tell us next? A. People in the US and Australia. B. Other ways of greeting. C. Something about the Internet. (B) One sunny morning, Bingo, a farm dog, wakes up at 5:30. After having a quick breakfast, Bingo starts his work. He first goes to the sheep’s house. He always helps the farmer Joe lead (带领) the sheep across the fields, so Bingo is really popular with the sheep. Bingo runs happily and goes around the sheep as they eat grass in the fields. At about a quarter to eleven, the sheep finish eating, and then Bingo leads them back to the house. Next, he goes to the chickens’ house. He watches the chickens peck (啄食) at their food. Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house. With a gentle bark (吠声). Bingo calls them back. Two hours later, Bingo rests under a tree and watches the cows eat the green grass. But his rest doesn’t last long. Soon he hears Joe calling, “Bingo! I need your help!”… As it’s getting dark, Bingo goes back to his bed. He spends the whole day helping his animal friends and working with Joe. The friendly dog is tired but happy! 根据短文内容判断正误，正确A，错误B。 26. Bingo starts his work in early morning. 27. Bingo is really popular with the cows and he takes them back after they finish eating. 28. Bingo watches the chickens and calls those far away back. 29. Bingo hardly rests under a tree when the cows eat grass. 30. Bingo goes back to his bed, feeling tired and unhappy. (C) What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C They ask people about their favorite colors. 32. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue”? A. B. C. 33. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 34. Which is NOT true? A. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a black table. B. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. C. When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. 35. What is the passage about? A. Colors and their history. B. People’s favorite colors. C. Colors and feelings. (D) New places, new faces, new things to do and new ways to do them. Are you ready to start the middle school? ★Find your way to the new school. Before the first day of school, make sure how long it will take to walk or ride a bike to school. After that, you will know the time you need to get to school. ____36____ ★____37____ You will have your new timetable on the first school day. You can print (打印) one at home. Every night, look at the timetable and put the right books and school things in your schoolbag for the next school day. ★____38____ If you don’t learn the lessons well in class, ask your teachers for help after class. They will be happy if you try your best and have a go at learning new things. ★Use your time well. You’ll have more classes, more homework, more tests, and more after-school activities. ____39____ After you get home from school, do your homework first. For the first day, you’ll feel happy but nervous. ____40____ So don’t worry! You can make a fresh start at the new school! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Print the school timetable (课程表). B. So you should make full use of your time. C. You don’t want to be late for your first class. D. Remember that the new place will give you a new start. E. Ask for help early. 第Ⅱ卷 五、句型转换(本题共10分，每空1分) 41. Her English book is yellow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is her English book? 42. My new glasses are on my head. (对划线部分提问) ________ are ________ new glasses? 43. Jack is from America. (改为同义句) Jack ________ ________ America. 44. He put away his shoes after cleaning the room. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he put away his shoes after he ________ the room? 45. There is a lovely goose on the farm. (变成复数形式) There ________ many lovely ________ on the farm. 六、任务型阅读(本题共10分，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)(B)两篇文章，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余项。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) easy, keep, wake, running, happy, difficult Do you often feel tired after you ____46____ up? If so, you can listen to Dr. Talbot and he can give you some ideas. Start exercising. If you often feel tired, try ____47____, swimming or walking. When you exercise, your body helps to give you energy. If you think exercising is not ____48____, listen to your favorite music and dance to it. That’s exercise, too. ____49____ a healthy diet (饮食). You should eat three meals every day and don’t eat too much fast food. When you need more energy for the day, you can make an energy drink. Enjoy outside world. The flowers and the nice air can make you feel ____50____. The green trees are good for your eyes. If you have enough time, you can enjoy them. Laugh. You should laugh over three minutes a day. It can help you feel great. (B) Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Mingming. I’m 13 years old. I have a happy family. My parents are doctors and they are kind. My sister and I have many hobbies. She likes sports very much while I like music best. At school, I often sing songs with my classmates. It’s so fun! I have good eating habits. I like to eat fruit and vegetables because they’re healthy. I’m tidy. In my room, my books are in the bookcase. My schoolbag is on the desk. I love study. We have seven subjects this term. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s interesting and useful. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How many people are there in Mingming’s family? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Does Mingming like sports? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What food does Mingming like to eat? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Where is Mingming’s schoolbag? ____________________________________________________________ 55. Why does Mingming like English best? ____________________________________________________________ 七、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear diary, Today is Friday—the best day of the week. The ____56____ (one) class is music on Friday. The ____57____ (teach) taught us to play the guitar. I practiced ____58____ (play) it in the music room after school. Then we had an English class. We did the exercises ____59____ (quiet) in the class. When I ____60____ (spell) the words by mistake, my teacher and classmates helped me ____61____ them. English is much ____62____ (hard) to me. My English teacher often says to me, “Work hard, ____63____ you can get good grades.” After the English class, it was time for P.E. We had a sports meet on the playground. We all enjoyed ____64____ (us) at the sports meet. Friday afternoon was great. We had our favorite class—art. We painted some lovely ____65____ (animal) in the class. Friday is a really happy day. 八、书面表达(本题15分) 66. 假如你是七年级的学生李平，本周你们班将要举行一个主题为“My pen pal”的班会，请根据下面表格中的信息，给大家介绍一下你的笔友吧。 Name: Tom Age: 13 Character (性格): Kind, helpful Hobbies: Tennis, play the guitar Favorite Chinese food: Beijing roast duck Things he likes doing on weekends: Clean his room, help his uncle pick apples on the farm. 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 60词以上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虹桥中学初二学年(上)阶段性作业反馈(英语) 听力部分(共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. A. I like pizza. B. I like playing tennis. C. I have a parrot. 2. A. I’m from the UK. B. I’m ten years old. C. I like Chinese food. 3. A. I’m twelve. B. I like dumplings. C. I often play tennis. 4. A. I have a pet parrot. B. Noodles. C. I’m from the US. 5. A. Yes, I have a parrot. B. I like hamburgers. C. I like playing football. 第二节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) ( )6. A. B. C. ( )7. A. B. C. ( )8. A. B. C. ( )9. A. B. C. ( )10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) A B 11. David 12. Lucy 13. Tom 14. Lily 15. Lucy’s cousin A. the UK B. the US C China D. Singapore E. Japan 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 16. Where is Tom from? A. Shanghai, China. B. Beijing, China. C. Chengdu, China. 17. What animals does Tom like? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Dogs. 18. What colour are the animals Tom likes? A. Black and white. B. Black and red. C. White and brown. 19. What food does Tom like? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hot pot. 20. Who does Tom eat his favorite food with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His family. 笔试部分(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 二、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。 1. New term begins. Let’s ________ “Hi!” to our teachers and ________ each other. A. says; greet to B. say; greet with C. say; greet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新学期开始了。让我们向我们的老师说“嗨”，并且互相问候。 考查动词用法。say说；greet问候。let’s后接动词原形，所以第一空用say；greet是及物动词，直接接宾语，无需加介词，“greet each other”是固定搭配，意为“互相问候”，所以第二空用greet。 故选C。 2. Peter wrote ________ “o” and ________ “n” on the blackboard. Do you understand what his meaning is? A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得在黑板上写了一个“o”和一个“n”。你明白他的意思是什么吗？ 考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“o”的发音/əʊ/以及“n”的发音/en/可知，这两个字母都是以元音音素开头，所以都用an。故选A。 3. Look! The girl coming towards us is Sally Smith. ________ is her last name. We can call her ________. A. Smith; Smith B. Sally; Sally C. Smith; Sally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！朝我们走来的那个女孩是萨莉·史密斯。史密斯是她的姓。我们可以叫她萨莉。 考查英文姓名的表达及称呼用语。 在英文姓名中，名在前，姓在后。“Sally Smith”里，“Sally” 是名，“Smith” 是姓，所以第一个空应填 “Smith”；在称呼别人时，通常可以用 “名” 来称呼，显得比较亲切，所以可以用 “Sally” 来叫她，第二个空应填 “Sally”。故选C。 4. —What are you doing here, John? —I’m ________ my keys ________ the door. A. look up; to B. find; of C. looking for; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John，你在这里做什么？——我正在找门钥匙。 考查动词短语和介词搭配。look up查阅（字典、资料等），“to”可表示目的或方向，但在此处无法与“look up”形成合理搭配；find找到，句子中已有“am”，表明是现在进行时态，此处需要用动词的现在分词形式，“of”通常表示所属关系，也无法与“find”搭配来表达找钥匙的目的；looking for正在寻找，是look for的现在分词形式，“to”在此处可以表示所属，即“门的钥匙”。故选C。 5. Pay attention to ________ of this word. It’s so long. A. spell B. the spelling C. spelling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意这个单词的拼写。它太长了。 考查名词和冠词的用法。spell拼写，动词；spelling拼写，名词。根据“of this word”可知此处特指这个单词的拼写，应用名词形式，且名词前加定冠词。故选B。 6. — What ________ good information it is! ________ museum will be open in Harbin. — Great! We can go to different kinds of museums to spend our weekends. A. a; The other B. /; Another C. a; Others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是多么好的消息啊！另一个博物馆将在哈尔滨开放。——太棒了！我们可以去不同种类的博物馆度过我们的周末。 考查冠词和代词。a不定冠词；/零冠词；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其他。根据“information”可知，information是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词，所以第一空用零冠词；another表示“另一个；又一个”，后接可数名词单数，此处表示“另一个博物馆将在哈尔滨开放”，符合语境。故选B。 7. —Is this dictionary Mike’s? —I’m not sure. It ________ be Ella’s. She bought ________ yesterday. A. may; one B. must; it C. can; it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本词典是Mike的吗？——我不确定。可能是Ella的。她昨天买了一本。 考查情态动词和代词。may可能；must一定；can能；one同类中的一个；it它，上文提到的同一事物。根据“I’m not sure.”可知表不确定的推测，用may；结合语境可知此处讲Ella昨天买了一本词典，是同类中的一个，用one。故选A。 8. — ________ is that sheep? — It’s Han Lin’s grandpa’s. He has thirteen ________. A. Whose; sheeps B. Who; sheep C. Whose; sheep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那只羊是谁的？——它是韩林爷爷的。他有十三只羊。 考查特殊疑问词和名词的单复数。whose谁的；who谁；sheeps羊，名词复数的错误表达；sheep羊。根据答语“It’s Han Lin’s grandpa’s.”可知，问句是问“那只羊是谁的”，因此第一空应用Whose；根据“thirteen”可知，后面应接sheep的复数形式，sheep单复数同形，因此第二空应用sheep。故选C。 9. — ________ we have in the park! — Yeah! It is ________ a wonderful day. A. How funny; so B. What a great fun; very C. What fun; really 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在公园里玩得多开心啊！——是啊！这真的是美好的一天。 考查感叹句和副词用法。第一空中fun是不可数名词，感叹句结构用“What + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；第二空修饰“a wonderful day”，用副词really，强调“真的”。 故选C。 10. I like eating ________ noodles because ________ are good for health. A. carrots; carrot B. carrot; carrots C. carrots; carrots 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，因为胡萝卜对健康有好处。 考查名词单复数和名词作定语。第一空是名词作定语，修饰名词noodles，名词作定语时，一般用单数形式，所以第一空填carrot；第二空作主语，be动词是are，主语应该用复数形式carrots。故选B。 三、完型填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Hi, there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI program, just like a super-smart ____11____. I live inside computers and phones. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me to help ____12____-kids like you, grown-ups, teachers and even grandmas! ____13____ do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic (神奇的) computer tools (工具) to ____14____ me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell fun stories ____15____ dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practise with me—just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a ____16____, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ____17____ me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100 super fast! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Can you ____18____ other things? I can help you a lot. Guess what? I ____19____ sleep! Ask anytime you need me. There’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could). I just give words on a screen, ____20____ I’ll always be your friend who listens to you and tries to make you smile. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. pen pal B. robot friend C. classmate 12. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 13. A. What B. How C. Why 14. A. answer B. teach C. help 15. A. of B. about C. with 16. A. mistake B. face C. noise 17. A. ask B. tell C. say 18. A. talk about B. think of C. listen to 19. A. always B. sometimes C. never 20. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以第一人称介绍了人工智能助手DeepSeek的特点和功能，让读者了解它如何被创造以及如何帮助人们。 【11题详解】 句意：我的名字叫DeepSeek，我是一个人工智能程序，就像一个超级聪明的机器人朋友。 pen pal笔友；robot friend机器人朋友；classmate同学。根据上文“I’m an AI program”及“I live inside computers and phones”可知，这是一个像“机器人朋友”一样的AI程序。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一个庞大的团队一起创造了我，来帮助每个人——像你这样的孩子、成年人、老师甚至奶奶！ anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据破折号后的内容“kids like you, grown-ups, teachers and even grandmas”可知，帮助的对象包括各类人群，因此是“每个人”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们是如何做到的呢？ What什么；How如何；Why为什么。根据下文“First... Second... They also...”可知，这里是在解释创造AI的具体方式，因此用“How”提问。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：其次，他们使用神奇的计算机工具来帮助我学习如何说话、回答问题以及讲述关于恐龙或宇宙飞船的有趣故事！ answer回答；teach教；help帮助。根据句意及固定搭配“help sb do sth”可知，计算机工具是“帮助”AI学习。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：其次，他们使用神奇的计算机工具来帮助我学习如何说话、回答问题以及讲述关于恐龙或宇宙飞船的有趣故事！ of……的；about关于；with和……一起。根据句意，这里表示“关于恐龙或宇宙飞船的故事”，因此用“about”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：每次我犯了错误，他们都会帮助我变得更聪明。 mistake错误；face脸；noise噪音。根据下文“they help me get smarter”可知，这里是指当AI犯错时，团队会帮助它改进。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你问我：“为什么天空是蓝色的？”我会尽力告诉你最酷的答案。 ask问；tell告诉；say说。根据后面直接引语中的问题“Why is the sky blue?”可知，这里是“ask”表示提问。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你能想到其他事情吗？ talk about谈论；think of想到；listen to听。根据上下文，这里是在询问读者是否能“想到”其他需要帮助的事情。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：猜猜怎么着？我从不睡觉！ always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文“Ask anytime you need me”可知，AI不需要睡觉，随时可以提供服务。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我只是在屏幕上提供文字，但我永远是那个倾听你、努力让你微笑的朋友。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据句意，前后是转折关系，表示虽然不能拥抱，但会一直作为朋友陪伴。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分;B篇46-50每小题1分;C篇51-55每小题2分;D篇56-60每小题1分) (A) Formal (正式的) greetings It’s best to use them when you talk to someone for the first time. You can use them to show respect (尊重) and kindness. “Good morning,” “Good afternoon,” and “Good evening” are formal greetings. “It’s nice to meet you.” is formal too. Remember to only use it the first time you meet someone. Informal (非正式的) greetings When you talk with friends, family members or someone else you know, you can use informal greetings like “Hi.” “Hey.” “Morning.” “Nice to see you.” “What’s up?” “How’s it going?” “How’s everything?” and “How’s your day?”. Slang (俚语) greetings They’re very informal. So you should only use them with people you know very well. A lot of slang is regional (地区性的) languages. Using Australian slang in the US, for example, can sound quite strange. “Yo!” is common (普遍的) in the US, but you should use it with close friends. “Are you OK?” and “You alright?” are common in Britain. “G’day, mate!” is common in Australia. There are also some other ways of greeting. We can learn more from the Internet. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. What’s up? B. Good evening. C. It’s nice to meet you. 22. People in America use “Yo” to greet ________. A. dear teachers B. close friends C. old people 23. It is true that ________. A. we can use slang greetings to show respect B. we should use formal greetings to talk to close friends C. American slang greetings may sound strange in Australia 24. What does “What’s up?” mean in the US? A. What’s wrong? B. It’s good. C. A way of saying hello. 25. What may the writer tell us next? A. People in the US and Australia. B. Other ways of greeting. C. Something about the Internet. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语中正式、非正式及俚语问候语的使用场合与区别，并举例说明了不同国家常见的问候方式。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘It’s nice to meet you.’ is formal too. Remember to only use it the first time you meet someone.可知，划线词“it”指代的是前文提到的“It’s nice to meet you.”。故选C。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Yo!’ is common (普遍的) in the US, but you should use it with close friends.”可知，美国人用“Yo”来问候亲密的朋友。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of slang is regional (地区性的) languages. Using Australian slang in the US, for example, can sound quite strange.”可推知，美国的俚语问候语在澳大利亚也可能听起来奇怪。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can use informal greetings like ‘Hi.’ ‘Hey.’ ‘Morning.’ ‘Nice to see you.’ ‘What’s up?’...”可知“What’s up?”在美国是一种打招呼的说法。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are also some other ways of greeting. We can learn more from the Internet.”可知作者接下来最有可能介绍其他问候方式。故选B。 (B) One sunny morning, Bingo, a farm dog, wakes up at 5:30. After having a quick breakfast, Bingo starts his work. He first goes to the sheep’s house. He always helps the farmer Joe lead (带领) the sheep across the fields, so Bingo is really popular with the sheep. Bingo runs happily and goes around the sheep as they eat grass in the fields. At about a quarter to eleven, the sheep finish eating, and then Bingo leads them back to the house. Next, he goes to the chickens’ house. He watches the chickens peck (啄食) at their food. Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house. With a gentle bark (吠声). Bingo calls them back. Two hours later, Bingo rests under a tree and watches the cows eat the green grass. But his rest doesn’t last long. Soon he hears Joe calling, “Bingo! I need your help!”… As it’s getting dark, Bingo goes back to his bed. He spends the whole day helping his animal friends and working with Joe. The friendly dog is tired but happy! 根据短文内容判断正误，正确A，错误B。 26. Bingo starts his work in early morning. 27. Bingo is really popular with the cows and he takes them back after they finish eating. 28. Bingo watches the chickens and calls those far away back. 29. Bingo hardly rests under a tree when the cows eat grass. 30. Bingo goes back to his bed, feeling tired and unhappy. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农场狗Bingo忙碌的一天，它帮助农场主Joe照顾不同的动物，协助完成各种工作。 【26题详解】 根据“One sunny morning, Bingo, a farm dog, wakes up at 5:30. After having a quick breakfast, Bingo starts his work.”可知，Bingo一大早就开始工作了。故答案为A。 【27题详解】 根据“Bingo is really popular with the sheep.”可知，Bingo在绵羊中很受欢迎，而不是奶牛。故答案为B。 【28题详解】 根据“Next, he goes to the chickens’ house. He watches the chickens peck (啄食) at their food. Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house. With a gentle bark (吠声). Bingo calls them back.”可知，Bingo看着鸡，把远处的鸡叫回来。故答案为A。 【29题详解】 根据“Two hours later, Bingo rests under a tree and watches the cows eat the green grass.”可知，当奶牛吃草时，宾果可以在树下休息。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 根据“As it’s getting dark, Bingo goes back to his bed. He spends the whole day helping his animal friends and working with Joe. The friendly dog is tired but happy!”可知，Bingo回到床上，虽然很累，但很开心！故答案为B。 (C) What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They ask people about their favorite colors. 32. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue”? A. B. C. 33. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 34. Which is NOT true? A. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a black table. B. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. C. When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. 35. What is the passage about? A. Colors and their history. B. People’s favorite colors. C. Colors and feelings. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文探讨了颜色与人们情感之间的联系，并介绍了不同颜色对人们情绪和行为的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.”可知，科学家们询问人们关于他们最喜欢的颜色。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’.”可知不高兴的时候才说“I’m feeling blue”，B项表示不高兴。故选B。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段：总起段，提出核心观点，奠定全文论述基础；第2、3、4和5段，分述段，按颜色分类，逐一论证“颜色与情绪的关联”；因此，本文的结构为“总——分”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table.”可知，在蓝色桌子上吃饭能帮助减肥，A项错误。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要探讨了颜色与人们情感之间的联系。故选C。 (D) New places, new faces, new things to do and new ways to do them. Are you ready to start the middle school? ★Find your way to the new school. Before the first day of school, make sure how long it will take to walk or ride a bike to school. After that, you will know the time you need to get to school. ____36____ ★____37____ You will have your new timetable on the first school day. You can print (打印) one at home. Every night, look at the timetable and put the right books and school things in your schoolbag for the next school day. ★____38____ If you don’t learn the lessons well in class, ask your teachers for help after class. They will be happy if you try your best and have a go at learning new things. ★Use your time well. You’ll have more classes, more homework, more tests, and more after-school activities. ____39____ After you get home from school, do your homework first. For the first day, you’ll feel happy but nervous. ____40____ So don’t worry! You can make a fresh start at the new school! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Print the school timetable (课程表). B. So you should make full use of your time. C. You don’t want to be late for your first class. D. Remember that the new place will give you a new start. E. Ask for help early. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过提供找到去新学校的路、打印课程表、尽早寻求帮助、充分利用时间和记住新开始等建议，帮助新生适应初中生活。 【36题详解】 根据“Before the first day of school, make sure how long it will take to walk or ride a bike to school. After that, you will know the time you need to get to school.”可知，这里在建议不要第一节课迟到。C项“你不会想第一节课就迟到。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“You will have your new timetable on the first school day. You can print (打印) one at home.”可知，这里在建议打印课程表。A项“打印课程表。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“If you don’t learn the lessons well in class, ask your teachers for help after class.”可知，这里在建议尽早寻求帮助。E项“尽早寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“You’ll have more classes, more homework, more tests, and more after-school activities.”可知，这里在建议充分利用时间。B项“所以你应该充分利用你的时间。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“For the first day, you’ll feel happy but nervous.”可知，这里在说明新地方会带来新开始。D项“记住新地方会给你一个新的开始。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 五、句型转换(本题共10分，每空1分) 41. Her English book is yellow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is her English book? 【答案】 ①. What ②. color##colour 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的英语书是黄色的。划线部分是颜色，疑问词用what color/colour，what放句首首字母大写。故填What；color/colour。 42. My new glasses are on my head. (对划线部分提问) ________ are ________ new glasses? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我新眼镜在我的头上。划线部分“on my head”表示地点，对地点提问要用特殊疑问词“where”。原句中的“my”（我的）在提问时要变为“your”（你的），以符合语境，然后将“where”置于句首且首字母大写，再把原句的be动词“are”提前，构成特殊疑问句的语序。故填Where；your。 43. Jack is from America. (改为同义句) Jack ________ ________ America. 【答案】 ①. comes ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克来自美国。“is from”可以被动词短语“come from”代替，原句是一般现在时，主语是“Jack”，动词填三单形式。故填comes；from。 44. He put away his shoes after cleaning the room. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he put away his shoes after he ________ the room? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. cleaned 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打扫完房间后把鞋子收了起来。原句“He put away his shoes after cleaning the room.”是一般过去时的陈述句，put是过去式，变一般疑问句时要借助助动词did；由于主句时态是一般过去时，从句描述的 “打扫房间” 是与主句 “收鞋” 同时或先于主句发生的过去动作，时态需与主句一致，故从句谓语动词“clean”需用过去 “cleaned”。故填Did；cleaned。 45. There is a lovely goose on the farm. (变成复数形式) There ________ many lovely ________ on the farm. 【答案】 ①. are ②. geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有一只可爱的鹅。改为复数句时，is改为are，goose改为复数形式geese。故填are；geese。 六、任务型阅读(本题共10分，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)(B)两篇文章，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余项。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) easy, keep, wake, running, happy, difficult Do you often feel tired after you ____46____ up? If so, you can listen to Dr. Talbot and he can give you some ideas. Start exercising. If you often feel tired, try ____47____, swimming or walking. When you exercise, your body helps to give you energy. If you think exercising is not ____48____, listen to your favorite music and dance to it. That’s exercise, too. ____49____ a healthy diet (饮食). You should eat three meals every day and don’t eat too much fast food. When you need more energy for the day, you can make an energy drink. Enjoy outside world. The flowers and the nice air can make you feel ____50____. The green trees are good for your eyes. If you have enough time, you can enjoy them. Laugh. You should laugh over three minutes a day. It can help you feel great. 【答案】46. wake 47. running 48. easy 49. Keep 50. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Talbot博士对于如何缓解疲劳、提升精力的建议，包括开始锻炼、保持健康饮食、享受外面的世界和大笑等。 【46题详解】 句意：你醒来后经常感到累吗？根据“feel tired after you...up”及所给单词可知，此处指的是醒来后感到累，wake up“醒来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填wake。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你经常感到疲劳，试着跑步、游泳或散步。根据“swimming or walking”及所给单词可知，此处指的是跑步，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。故填running。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你觉得锻炼不容易，那就听你最喜欢的音乐，跟着音乐跳舞。根据“listen to your favorite music and dance to it”及所给单词可知，如果觉得锻炼不容易，可以听音乐跳舞，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。 【49题详解】 句意：保持健康的饮食。根据“a healthy diet”及所给单词可知，此处指的是保持健康的饮食，keep“保持”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Keep。 【50题详解】 句意：鲜花和清新的空气能让你感到快乐。根据“The flowers and the nice air can make you feel”及所给单词可知，鲜花和清新的空气能让人感到快乐，happy“快乐的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 (B) Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Mingming. I’m 13 years old. I have a happy family. My parents are doctors and they are kind. My sister and I have many hobbies. She likes sports very much while I like music best. At school, I often sing songs with my classmates. It’s so fun! I have good eating habits. I like to eat fruit and vegetables because they’re healthy. I’m tidy. In my room, my books are in the bookcase. My schoolbag is on the desk. I love study. We have seven subjects this term. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s interesting and useful. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How many people are there in Mingming’s family? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Does Mingming like sports? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What food does Mingming like to eat? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Where is Mingming’s schoolbag? ____________________________________________________________ 55. Why does Mingming like English best? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Four./4. 52. No. 53. Fruit and vegetables. 54. On the desk. 55. Because it’s interesting and useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了张明明家庭、爱好、饮食习惯和最喜欢的学科。 【51题详解】 根据“I have a happy family. My parents are doctors...My sister and I”可知，明明家有四口人：父母、姐姐和明明。故填Four./4. 【52题详解】 根据“My sister and I have many hobbies. She likes sports very much while I like music best”可知，明明不喜欢运动，他最喜欢音乐。故填No. 【53题详解】 根据“I like to eat fruit and vegetables”可知，明明喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。故填Fruit and vegetables. 【54题详解】 根据“My schoolbag is on the desk”可知，明明的书包在桌子上。故填On the desk. 【55题详解】 根据“My favorite subject is English. I think it’s interesting and useful”可知，明明最喜欢英语是因为它有趣且有用。故填Because it’s interesting and useful. 七、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词适当形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear diary, Today is Friday—the best day of the week. The ____56____ (one) class is music on Friday. The ____57____ (teach) taught us to play the guitar. I practiced ____58____ (play) it in the music room after school. Then we had an English class. We did the exercises ____59____ (quiet) in the class. When I ____60____ (spell) the words by mistake, my teacher and classmates helped me ____61____ them. English is much ____62____ (hard) to me. My English teacher often says to me, “Work hard, ____63____ you can get good grades.” After the English class, it was time for P.E. We had a sports meet on the playground. We all enjoyed ____64____ (us) at the sports meet. Friday afternoon was great. We had our favorite class—art. We painted some lovely ____65____ (animal) in the class. Friday is a really happy day. 【答案】56. first 57. teacher 58. playing 59. quietly 60. spelt 61. with 62. harder 63. and 64. ourselves 65. animals 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己在星期五一天的校园生活，包括音乐、英语、体育和美术等课程的经历与感受。 【56题详解】 句意：周五的第一节课是音乐课。根据句意可知，此处表达“第一节课”，用序数词“first”表示顺序。故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：老师教我们弹吉他。根据“taught us to play the guitar”可知，此处指“老师”，用“teacher”，根据语境可知，此处用单数形式。故填teacher。 【58题详解】 句意：放学后我在音乐教室练习弹吉他。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 【59题详解】 句意：我们在课堂上安静地做练习。修饰动词“did”用副词形式，“quiet”的副词是“quietly”。故填quietly。 【60题详解】 句意：当我拼错单词时，我的老师和同学帮助我（解决）它们。根据“helped”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用过去式“spelt”。故填spelt。 【61题详解】 句意：当我拼错单词时，我的老师和同学帮助我拼写它们。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用“with”。故填with。 【62题详解】 句意：英语对我来说更难了。根据“much”可知，此处用形容词比较级“harder”。故填harder。 【63题详解】 句意：努力学习，你就能取得好成绩。根据“Work hard...you can get good grades.”可知，前后两句是顺承关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：我们在运动会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，所以此处用反身代词“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 【65题详解】 句意：我们在课堂上画了一些可爱的动物。根据“some”可知，此处用名词复数形式“animals”。故填animals。 八、书面表达(本题15分) 66. 假如你是七年级的学生李平，本周你们班将要举行一个主题为“My pen pal”的班会，请根据下面表格中的信息，给大家介绍一下你的笔友吧。 Name: Tom Age: 13 Character (性格): Kind, helpful Hobbies: Tennis, play the guitar Favorite Chinese food: Beijing roast duck Things he likes doing on weekends: Clean his room, help his uncle pick apples on the farm. 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 60词以上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My pen pal I have a pen pal named Tom. He is 13 years old. Tom is kind and helpful. He likes playing tennis and can play the guitar well. His favorite Chinese food is Beijing roast duck. On weekends, he often cleans his room and sometimes helps his uncle pick apples on the farm. I like writing to him and hope to meet him one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：需包含表格中所有信息点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍笔友基本信息并描述性格与爱好； 第二步，说明周末活动并表达个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①pen pal 笔友 ②kind and helpful 善良且乐于助人 ③play the guitar 弹吉他 ④pick apples 摘苹果 [高分句型] He likes playing tennis and can play the guitar well.（and连接并列谓语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $