山东济南市钢城区2026—2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价初四英语试题

2026一2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价 初四英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、 姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用05毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡 上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分共100分 I.听力测试(30分) A)在录音中你将听到五个句子，从每小题ABC中选出适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.It was invented in 1876. B.It is used for calling people. C.It was invented by a great scientist. 2.A.Yes,we won the match yesterday. B.No,I don't like basketball at all. C.Yes,we are all ready. 3.A.I like playing basketball after school. B.I like music that touches my heart. C.The musicians who are creative surprise us. 4.A.They will build new homes there. B.The moon will be visited soon. C.Space has been explored for years. 5.A.No,she is a very kind girl. B.No,he said that he would come C.Yes,she will come with her sister. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.Who invented the beautiful pen? 初四英语试题第1页（共12页) A.A scientist. B.A 12-year-old student. C.The student's teacher. 7.What should we wear if we live on Mars? A.Special boots B.Heavy coats C.Space helmets 8.Who took the photos of the Great Pyramid? A.David B.David's brother Jack C.David's friend 9.How long does Nick listen to music every day? A.20 minutes B.30 minutes C.40 minutes 10.What does Tommy think of the football game? A.It was wonderful. B.It was a little boring. C.It was exciting. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11.What is Lucy going to do this weekend? A.Visit a museum. B.Go to a concert. C.Play basketball. 12.What does the new exhibition in the museum show? A.Modern art. B.Ancient Chinese inventions. C.Space rockets. 13.What instrument will Jack play at the school music festival? A.The piano. B.The guitar. C.The violin. 14.How does Jack feel about the basketball matoh? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident. 15.What did Jack's club design last week? A.A smart robot. B.A space model. C.A new game. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16.Who is the speaker talking about? A.A Chinese writer. B.A foreign doctor. C.A Chinese scientist. 17.What did Tu Youyou do in the 1970s? A.She wrote medical books. B.She did research and found a new medicine. C.She traveled around the world 18.When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A.n1970. B.In2015. C.In2016. 19.What did Tu Youyou say about the prize? A.It was not important to her. B.It belonged to her alone. 初四英语试题第2页（共12页) C.It belonged to her whole team. 20.What has the speaker learned from Tu Youyou? A.Small steps can lead to great success. B.Reading is the key to success. C.Teamwork is more important than hard work. 山.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。(40分) UNUSUAL DEGREES Are you thinking about going to university?Do you think maths,physics and history sound boring? Well,there are a lot of unusual degrees that you might not know about.Here are some of our favorites. Football Studies Citrus(柑橘)Studies Students learn about football and business, Yes,you can do a degree in oranges, society and the media.They also study lemons and limes!Students learn how to sports injuries and coaching.You don't grow citrus fruits,which includes a lot of need to play football if you want to choose chemistry and biology.You'll get really this course-there won't be any footballs healthy from all that fresh fruit! in the exam room. Toy Design Bakery Science Not ready to grow up yet?Then maybe Eating cake or biscuits is probably you'd like to learn how to design toys for something you do for fun.But for students children.But don't think it will be easy on this course,it's part of studying just because you see the word 'toy'. Students learn about chemistry and how to Students on this course study child manage production.There is a bakery at psychology,3D design and engineering. the university,so students can practice what they're learning. 21.What can students learn about in Football Studies? A.Business and biology. B.Society and the media. C.Coaching and 3D design. D.Sports injuries and biology 初四英语试题第3页（共12页) 22.What do we know about Toy Design? A.It only teaches how to play with toys. B.It is for little kids to learn. C.It will be easy for students. D.It includes engineering. 23.Which degrees require students to learn about chemistry? A.Toy Design and Citrus Studies. B.Football Studies and Toy Design. C.Citrus Studies and Bakery Science. D.Football Studies and Bakery Science. 24.What can students do in Bakery Science? A.Practice learning in a university bakery. B.Grow oranges and lemons. C.Play football in the exam room. D.Design toys for children. 25.Where can we most probably read this text? A.In a storybook. B.In an education magazine. C.In a science report. D.In a sports newspaper. 心 Chen Lijun,a young and gifted Yue Opera actress,has been popular for her role as Jia Ting in the play New Dragon Gate Inn.She was born in Zhejiang Province in 1992.She has been interested in Yue Opera since she was a child and studied under the famous actress Mao Weitao.In 2018,she appeared on the stage of Hunan TV's Spring Festival Gala.Later,she performed in the opera concert of CCTV-11.She has acted in many famous plays,especially the New Dragon Gate Inn in 2023.A short video of her performance has been viewed nearly a billion times online.Although she often plays male roles,she is loved by everyone.People say that Chen Lijun looks cool and handsome.That's why they like her performance. Yue Opera is a traditional form of opera that used to be loved by many people.However,as times change,people's preferences and tastes also change.To keep people interested and win back a large crowd, Yue Opera needs to find new ways to be creative and try new things.Chen Lijun's performance,where she plays a male character,is an exciting and innovative approach.It not only shows the beauty and charm of Yue Opera but also combines traditional culture with fresh ideas in an interesting and fantastic way.She thinks Yue Opera can be modern and exciting without losing its cultural importance.Through her performance,she wants more and more young people to realize that people should never let their gender (hold them back from achieving their dreams. It's great to see young people like Chen Lijun bringing new life to traditional art forms.Thanks to 初四英语试题第4页（共12页) them,the traditional arts continue to have a special place in our hearts and the hearts of future generations. 26.Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a.Chen studied Yue Opera from Mao Weitao. b.Chen appeared on the stage of Hunan TV's Spring Festival Gala. c.Chen played Jia Ting in the New Dragon Gate Inn. d.Chen was interested in Yue Opera. e.Chen performed in the opera concert of CCTV-11. A.a-d-b-e-c B.a-b-d-e-c C.d-a-b-e-c D.d-a-b-c-e 27.Why do people love Chen Lijun's performance? A.Because her video went online. B.Because she has a good teacher. C.Because she is so young and pretty. D.Because she looks cool and acts well. 28.What is the purpose of Yue Opera trying new things? A.To make people feel surprised. B.To make Yue Opera return to the past. C.To keep more young people learning Yue Opera. D.To keep people interested and win back a large crowd. 29.What is Chen Lijun like according to the passage? A.Smart,quiet and gifted. B.Polite,gifted and humorous. C.Hard-working,gifted and creative. D.Friendly,gifted and honest. 30.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Chen Lijun thinks gender can stop people from realizing dreams. B.Traditional arts can stay alive with young people's creative efforts C.Yue Opera has lost all its cultural importance after trying new ideas. D.Chen Lijun only plays male roles in all her Yue Opera plays. It is easy to be worried about the future of our planet.Forests are disappearing.Water cycles are breaking down.Pollution is harming cities.But I am still a little bit hopeful about our planet's future. Nature is making a comeback in many places.Even in the worst landscapes,nature is developing and regaining its own land.Wolves are moving across Europe and there are more tigers in India.I am not saying we should stop worrying about losing biodiversity(生物多样性)，but the good news is that nature isn't so fragile.And in many parts of the world,we are giving it more room to do its thing.For example, farmers are returning land to nature in some areas. 初四英语试题第5页（共12页) The population is getting smaller..We used to think a continuing baby boom(生育高峰)was a danger to the planet.But today,couples are having half as many children as half a century ago.In fact,the fear in much of the world is that the population is becoming smaller. Our modern world depends less on materials.This century,the UK's consumption()of materials has fallen from 16 tonnes a year per head to 11 tonnes.Why?We make much more with less by using modern ways of producing goods.And today's wealthy people spend less money on materialc and more on lifestyle experiences:eating out,taking exercise,attending concerts and so on. I agree that the worst could still happen.To avoid it,we have no choice but to act.And that means staying positive. 31.How does the writer explain people's worries about the planet in paragraph 1? A.By telling stories. B.By offering advice. C.By describing facts. D.By comparing ideas. 32.What does the underlined word"fragile"probably mean in paragraph 2? A.Active. B.Light. C.Weak. D.Quiet. 33.According to the passage,today's wealthy people may spend more money A.doing sports B.buying clothes C.producing goods D.holding concerts 34.What is the passage mainly about? A.How we can protect our future planet. B.How we can control population growth C.Why we should reduce the use of materials.D.Why we should stay hopeful about the earth. 35.What's the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④1⑤ B.①②/③④I⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②③/④1⑤ D While England's Stonehenge is known for its mysterious stone circle,there is an even older place in Turkiye called Gobekli Tepe.It is thought to be the world's oldest temple,built around 12,000 years ago-about 6,000 years before Stonehenge. Gobekl Tepe was discovered in the 1960s.It is made up of several big round spaces built with huge T-shaped stone blocks.Many of these blocks are cut with pictures of animals such as foxes,snakes,lions, and wild pigs.Unlike Stonehenge,these stones were not moved from far away;they were shaped directly from the nearby hills. What amazes experts most is that Gobekli Tepe was built by hunter--gatherers(狩猎采集者)一people 初四英语试题第6页（共12页) who did not yet farm or live in cities.This changes the old idea that large places to honor ancestors were only built after farming began.Gobekli Tepe makes us rethink history.Maybe building such places brought people together,which later led to farming. The purpose of Gobekli Tepe remains unknown,just like Stonehenge.Some think it was an important place,used for special events,burials,or watching the sky.Others believe it was a meeting place for different groups to trade and tell stories. Today,Gobekli Tepe is a protected World Heritage Site.It helps us rethink human history and shows that ancient people were more skilled and organized than we once believed.The site reminds us that human societies could achieve great things through cooperation long before the rise of cities or kingdoms. 36.What makes Gobekli Tepe special compared to Stonehenge? A.It is a temple from England. B.It was built 6,000 years ago. C.It is older than Stonehenge. D.It was built with huge stones. 37.What was a possible use of Gobekli Tepe according to the passage? A.A hunting ground. B.A tourist site for visitors. C.A palace for a king. D.A religious meeting place. 38.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain how ancient people moved and shaped huge stones. B.To argue that Gobekli Tepe is more important than Stonehenge. C.To describe a mysterious ancient site and its historical importance. D.To encourage tourists to visit Turkiye's protected World Heritage Site. 39.When was Gobekli Tepe discovered? A.Around 12,000 years ago. B.In the 1960s C.6,000 years before Stonehenge. D.Long after farming began. 40.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Hunter-gatherers were able to work together to finish big projects. B.People have known the exact use of Gobekli Tepe for many years. C.The stone blocks of Gobekli Tepe were transported from faraway places. D.Large religious buildings could only appear after cities came into being. 川.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。(10分) The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan.It is named after the wooden drum,a special musical instrument.41 初四英语试题第7页（共12页) The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival.They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings.The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature.42They are about 0.8 metres wide and 2 metres long. 43They dance in a circle,moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.When dancing,they sing songs which are about the Wa people's history and daily life.44 It also helps keep their culture alive.Besides dancing,there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan:Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County.The festival usually lasts three days In the past,the Wa people celebrated the festival in the"Grey Month"of the Wa calendar.45This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together.It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. A.Many families prepare delicious traditional food to share during the festival. B.The festival shows their history,traditions,and rich culture. C.But since 2002,they have changed the date to 10th to 12th April. D.People come together around the drum house during the festival. B.So,the dance is not just for fun. F.It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. G.The drums are usually made of red wood. V.补全对话（⑤分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A:Hi,John. B:Long time no see.Where have you been these days? A:Yeah,I went to Hong Kong on business for three weeks.Look,I bought a new kind of smart cooker there. B:Wow,it looks modern and smart.46 A:It can be used for making dumplings,frying eggs,and cooking rice.It can even make porridge automatically. B:That's amazing!Well,I heard that this kind of smart machine is also sold in Shanghai.47 A:Let me have a look at the label.Oh,it was made in Guangdong,not Shanghai. B:48 A:Yes.It's not difficult at all.You just need to put in the food and choose the mode. 初四英语试题第8页（共12页) A:49 It tastes just like the dumplings made by hand. B:That sounds great.I really love home-made dumplings. 50 46.A.What is it used for? B.Where did you buy it? C.How much is it? D.Who invented it? 47.A.Was your machine made in Shanghai,too? B.Where can I buy one? C.Do you like Shanghai? D.Did you go to Shanghai? 48.A.When did you get it? B.Is it easy to use? C.How long have you had it? D.What color is it? 49.A.It costs only 300 yuan. B.It can make many kinds of food. C.And the dumplings made by the machine are delicious. D.I bought it three weeks ago. 50.A.I want to buy one too. B.I don't like it. C.I have one at home. D.I will send you one. V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处 的最佳答案。(15分) Lele loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match.One day,he was51 to join the school ping-pong team,52he was worried about the big competition.After school,he went to visit his grandpa.They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a 53.It was a trophy that Grandpa had won in a ping-pong competition when he was at school."Wow!Thank you,Grandpa!"Lele said54.He felt confident55 the trophy would bring him luck. The day of the competition arrived.Lele's grandpa came to cheer.Lele was really56,so he put the trophy on a bench57he could see it.The competition began.He felt 58 and confident and did so well that he got into the final.Just as the final round was about to start,he couldn't see the trophy.Lele 59 in fear.The match began,but Lele couldn't focus his attention.Then he heard his grandpa60,"Come on,Lele!You can do it!" He said to himself,"I can do this with or without the trophy!"Suddenly he felt strong again.He looked at his opponent (and served a ball.Finally,Lele won the match. Lele61 the trophy under the bench.It was there all the time!Then he thought maybe he had won the match because of Grandpa's62 trophy.He ran over and asked Grandpa.Grandpa laughed,"Lele,you won because you tried your best.It was63,but you did it!Now go and get your own trophy.You deserve(应得)it! 初四英语试题第9页（共12页) Lele learned that confidence comes from inside,64not from lucky things.He decided to keep practicing and never65 when facing difficulties. 51.A.forced B.refused C.ordered D.chosen 52.A.s0 B.but C.or D.if 53.A.chance B.lesson C.present D.promise 54.A.clearly B.seriously C.quietly D.excitedly 55.A.if B.when C.what D.that 56.A.nervous B.angry C.tired D.surprised 57.A.why B.where C.what D.when 58.A.surprised B.worried C.weak D.strong 59.A.got off B.looked around C.gave up D.turned on 60.A.arguing B.explaining C.questioning D.shouting 61.A.painted B.made C.found D.sold 62.A.new B.expensive C.heavy D.lucky 63.A.hard B.normal C.simple D.correct 64.A.s0 B.and C.for D.but 65.A.wake up B.give up C.show up D.pick up 非选择题部分共50分 V1.阅读填空在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15分) Do you want to be an inventor?The following advice may help you.First,get creative.Inventors know how to think outside the box and solve problems 66. different ways.How to get creative?Well,you can read as much as possible. A study shows that people who read a lot are usually more creative than those who don't read.Doing artistic activities is also 67. (help).For example,painting and colouring let you have a creative mind.Second,learn STEM subjects.STEM stands for science,technology,engineering and maths.These subjects are necessary 68._ _you want to be an inventor,because you'll need to use the knowledge to create your projects.So take as many 69. (course)on STEM as possible at school.Third,join school clubs.Learning from others is important for an inventor.In school clubs,you can meet many creative people and learn from 70. (they). What's more,there may be clubs in your school that encourage you 71. (try).You can join 初四英语试题第10页（共12页) a club like the robotics club.There you'll learn a lot about science and technology.You can also try joining something like the chess club.It encourages your logical thinking.Fourth,practise hobbies as much as you can.Imagination plays 72. _important role in making you an inventor and hobbies can feed your imagination.Having a lot of hobbies 73. (allow)you to develop the innovative mind of an inventor.Making cakes is a great example.Finally,never stop learning from the world around you. Many useful things 74. (invent)by people just like you.The computer 75. (change)a lot since it was first made.Keep your eyes open,and you might find your own great idea someday. VIⅡ.书面表达(35分) A.情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片及汉语提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76.-Hi,Betty.What does the invention help people do? 1903 77.-When was the first plane invented? 78. -I don't like it.It makes me feel uncomfortable. 79.- Yes,I have.It's really beautiful 中 秋 80.- 节 -My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 初四英语试题第11页（共12页) B.作文(25分) 81.生活中有很多事物会影响我们，比如发明、太空探索、音乐、体育运动、传统节日、历史 古迹等。某英语报社开展征文活动，请你以“Things that influence my life”为题写一篇短文投稿。 提示要点： 1.选取一件对你影响深远的事物，可从发明、太空探索、音乐、体育运动、传统节日、历史古迹 中任选其一： 2.谈谈它为你的学习与生活带来了哪些改变与收获； 3.结合自身成长，谈谈你从中得到的感悟与努力方向。 要求： 1需包含所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 2语言通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确： 3文中不得出现真实的校名和人名： 4.词数不少于100词。 Things that influence my lite 初四英语试题第12页（共12页)2026至2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价，初四英语听力测试。在录音中你将听到五个句子，从每小题ABC中选出适当的答语，每个句子听两遍。One. when was the telephone . invented? When was the telephone invented? Two. are you ready . for the baseball match? Two. are you ready for . the basketball match? Three. what kind of . music do you like? Three. what kind of . music do you like? For . what will people . do on mars? For what . will people . do on mars? Five will . mary come . to the party? Five . will mary . come to . the party? B在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话。听两遍。Six was the beautiful pen invented . by a scientist. No, IT was invented by one of my classmates. He is only twelve. My teacher often says he is . creative. Six was the beautiful pen invented by a scientist. No, IT was invented by one of my classmates. He is only twelve. My teacher often says he . is creative. Seven. what do we . need if we live on mars? Sarah. I think we should wear special boots, since there is less gravity on mars. Seven. what do we . need if we live on mars? Sarah. I think we should wear special boots, since there is less gravity on mars. Eight, the photos of the great pym ID are amazing. Did you take the photos of IT? David, no, my brother jack, did. He went there three . weeks ago? Eight, the photos of the great py mid are amazing. Did you take the photos of IT? David. no, my brother jack did. He went there three weeks ago. Nine, I . prefer watching . programs about food. What about you? nick? I like listening to music. I spend half an hour listening to music every day. Nine, I . prefer watching . programs about food. What about you, nick? I like listening to music. I spend half an hour listening to music every day. Ten, hey . Tommy, did you . watch the football game yesterday? Yes, but I thought I was a little boring. I prefer watching basketball games. Ten, hey Tommy, did you watch the football game yesterday? Yes, but I thought I was a little boring. I prefer watching basketball games. C在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话听两遍。Hey, Lucy, what are you going to do this weekend? Hi, jack. I'm going to visit the city museum. There's a new exhibition about ancient chinese and ventures. Sounds great. I heard they are showing ancient instruments. IT reminds me of the recent space . missions. The exhibition also shows how modern technology has developed from ancient ideas. By the way, do you know about the school music festival? Of course, I signed up to play the guitar. I'm going to play a classical peace. That's cool. I'm looking forward to IT, and there is a basketball match on monday. Yeah, we are playing against class three. I'm a bit nervous. I have to practice more. Don't be too nervous, just do your best. As the coach said. you're right. It's okay to lose team workers. The most important thing. exactly, are you going to the exhibition? We can learn a lot about history. Sure. we can learn a lot. By the way, do you know the school robot club? We designed a smart robot last week. Wow, that's amazing. Our technology is really improving. Hey, Lucy, what are you going to do this weekend? Hi jack. I'm going to visit the city museum. There's a new exhibition about ancient chinese and ventures. Sounds great. I heard they are showing ancient instruments. IT reminds me of the recent . space missions. Yes, the exhibition also shows how modern technology has developed from ancient ideas. By the way, do you know about the school music festival? Of course, I signed up to play the guitar. I'm going to play a classical peace. That's cool. I'm looking forward to IT, and there is a basketball match on monday. Yeah, we are playing against class three. I'm a bit nervous. I have to practice more. Don't be too nervous. Just do your best. As the coach said. you're right. It's okay to lose. Teamwork is the most important thing. exactly. Are you going to the exhibition? We can learn a lot about history. Sure, we can learn a lot. By the way, do you know the school robot club? We designed the smart robot last week. Wow, that's amazing. Our technology is really improving. D在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文听两遍。Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about the person I admire most to you. You a chinese scientist. SHE was born in nineteen and thirty. As a Young girl, SHE became interested in medicine, and later he did research on traditional chinese medicine. In the nineteen seventies, a serious disease was killing thousands of people. Two yl and her team read hundreds of old medical books and tested many plants again and again. At last, they found a new medicine, which has saved millions of lives. In twenty fifteen, SHE won the nobel prize. SHE was the first chinese woman to win a little prize in science, but he always said the Price belong to her whole team, not to her alone. Whenever I want to give up, I think of her. SHE has taught me that small stamps can lead to great success. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to talk about the person I admire most to U. U. A chinese scientist. SHE was born in nineteen thirty. As a Young girl, SHE became interested in medicine, and later SHE did research on traditional chinese medicine in the nineteen seventies, a serious disease was killing thousands of people. Two mile and thirteen read hundreds of old medical books and tested many plants again and again. At last they found a new medicine, which has saved millions of lives. In twenty fifteen, SHE won the nobel prize. SHE was the first chinese woman to win a nobel prize in science, but SHE always said the prize belong to her whole team, not to her alone. Whenever I want to give up, I think of her. SHE has taught me that small steps can lead to great success. 听力测试到此结束。 2026—2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价 初四英语试题参考答案及评分说明 选择题 共100 分 I．听力测试 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BABBB 11-15 ABBBA 16-20 CBBCA II. 阅读理解 21-25BDCAB 26-30 CDDCB 31-35CCADA 36-40 CDCBA III．阅读理解七选五 41-45 BGDEC Ⅳ．补全对话 46-50 AABCA V．完形填空 51-55 DBCDD 56-60 ABDBD 61-65 CDADB VI. 阅读填空 66. in 67. helpful 68. if 69. courses 70. them 71. to try 72. an 73. allows 74. are invented 75. has changed VII．书面表达 A. 情境运用（10分） 76．It /The telescope helps people (to) explore space. 77．It was invented in 1903. 78．What do you think of loud music? 79．Have you (ever) been to Quancheng Park? 80．What’s your favorite festival? B.作文（25分） （一）One possible version： Things that influence my life In our daily lives, many things influence us, but music influences me the most. Music has changed my life in many ways. Whenever I feel tired or stressed, soft music helps me relax and cheers me up quickly. In addition, listening to English songs has improved my speaking skills. It brings peace to my heart and makes my life colorful. In the future, I will keep music as my good friend. I also plan to learn the guitar to share joy with others. Music always brightens my way. （二）评分说明： 1.本题共25分。 2.卷面书写潦草不工整，以致影响理解，可酌情扣1-2分。 3.拼写错误酌情扣分（0.5-1分）。同样错误不重复计算。 4.能写出与主题相关的5个句子就可以给8-10分，关键词每词2分，拼写错了酌情扣分，鼓励学生主动审题，积极作答。 5.写作可分为五个等级： 1)21-25分：短文覆盖所有内容要点，语句自然流畅，全文结构紧凑，语言丰富地道，书写清晰工整，字数符合要求，语法错误较少（1-3处），表现出较强的语言运用能力，完全达到预期写作目的。 2)16-20分：短文基本覆盖所有内容要点，语句较流畅，全文结构较紧凑，语言准确，书写工整，字数符合要求，语法错误较少（4-5处），表现出一定的语言运用能力，达到预期写作目的。 3)11-15分：短文覆盖主要内容，语句尚通顺，内容较连贯，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在80词左右，基本达到预期写作目的。 4)6-10分：短文漏掉一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关，语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，影响了对写作内容的理解，书写一般，字数在 60 词以下，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 5)5分以下：明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容，偏离主题，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，词不达意，信息未能传达给读者。 2026—2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价 初四英语听力原文 I．听力测试（30分） A）在录音中你将听到五个句子，从每小题ABC中选出适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. When was the telephone invented? 2. Are you ready for the basketball match? 3. What kind of music do you like? 4. What will people do on Mars? 5. Do you know if she will come to the party? B）录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. W: Was the beautiful pen invented by a scientist? M: No. It was invented by one of my classmates. He is only twelve. My teacher often says he is creative. 7. M: What do we need if we live on Mars, Sara? W: I think we should wear special boots since there is less gravity on Mars. 8. W: The photos of the Great Pyramid are amazing. Did you take the photos of it, David? M: No. My brother Jack did. He went there three weeks ago. 9. W: I prefer watching programs about food. What about you, Nick? M: I like listening to music. I spend half an hour listening to music every day. 10.W: Hey, Tommy, did you watch the football game yesterday? M: Yes, but I thought it was a little boring. I prefer watching basketball games. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 M: Hey, Lucy. What are you going to do this weekend? W: Hi, Jack. I'm going to visit the city museum. There is a new exhibition about ancient Chinese inventions. M: Sounds great! I heard they are showing ancient astronomical instruments. It reminds me of the recent space missions. W: Yes! The exhibition also shows how modern technology has developed from ancient ideas. By the way, do you know about the school music festival? M: Of course. I signed up to play the guitar. I'm going to play a classical piece. W: That's cool. I'm looking forward to it. And there is a basketball match on Monday. M: Yeah, we are playing against Class Three. I'm a bit nervous. I have to practise more. W: Don't be too nervous. Just do your best, as the coach said. M: You're right. It's OK to lose. Teamwork is the most important thing. W: Exactly. Are you going to the exhibition? We can learn a lot about history. M: Sure. We can learn a lot. By the way, do you know the school robot club? We designed a smart assistant last week. W: Wow, that's amazing. Our technology is really improving. D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 Hello, everyone. Today I'd like to talk about the person I admire most Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist. She was born in 1930. As a young girl, she became interested in medicine, and later she did research on traditional Chinese medicine. In the 1970s, a serious disease was killing thousands of people. Tu Youyou and her team read hundreds of old medical books and tested many plants again and again. At last they found a new medicine which has saved millions of lives. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize. She was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science. But she always said the prize belonged to her whole team, not to her alone. Whenever I want to give up, I think of her. She has taught me that small steps can lead to great success. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价 初四英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共 100分 I.听力测试(30分) A)在录音中你将听到五个句子，从每小题ABC中选出适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It was invented in 1876. B. It is used for calling people. C. It was invented by a great scientist. 2. A. Yes, we won the match yesterday. B. No,I don't like basketball at all. C. Yes, we are all ready. 3. A. I like playing basketball after school. B. I like music that touches my heart. C. The musicians who are creative surprise us. 4. A. They will build new homes there. B. The moon will be visited soon. C. Space has been explored for years. 5. A. No, she is a very kind girl. B. No, he said that he would come. C. Yes, she will come with her sister. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who invented the beautiful pen? A. A scientist. B. A 12-year-old student. C. The student's teacher. 7. What should we wear if we live on Mars? A. Special boots B. Heavy coats C. Space helmets 8. Who took the photos of the Great Pyramid? A. David B. David's brother Jack C. David's friend 9. How long does Nick listen to music every day? A. 20 minutes B.30 minutes C.40 minutes 10. What does Tommy think of the football game? A. It was wonderful. B. It was a little boring. C. It was exciting. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. What is Lucy going to do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. 12. What does the new exhibition in the museum show? A. Modern art. B. Ancient Chinese inventions. C. Space rockets. 13. What instrument will Jack play at the school music festival? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 14. How does Jack feel about the basketball match? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 15. What did Jack's club design last week? A. A smart robot. B. A space model. C. A new game. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who is the speaker talking about? A. A Chinese writer. B. A foreign doctor. C. A Chinese scientist. 17. What did Tu Youyou do in the 1970s? A. She wrote medical books. B. She did research and found a new medicine. C. She traveled around the world. 18. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1970. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. 19. What did Tu Youyou say about the prize? A. It was not important to her. B. It belonged to her alone. C. It belonged to her whole team. 20. What has the speaker learned from Tu Youyou? A. Small steps can lead to great success. B. Reading is the key to success. C. Teamwork is more important than hard work. II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A UNUSUAL DEGREES Are you thinking about going to university? Do you think maths, physics and history sound boring?Well, there are a lot of unusual degrees that you might not know about. Here are some of our favorites. Citrus (柑橘) Studies Yes, you can do a degree in oranges,lemons and limes! Students learn how to grow citrus fruits, which includes a lot of chemistry and biology. You’ ll get really healthy from all that fresh fruit! Football Studies Students learn about football and business,society and the media. They also study sports injuries and coaching. You don't need to play football if you want to choose this course———— there won't be any footballs in the exam room. Bakery Science Eating cake or biscuits is probably something you do for fun. But for students on this course, it's part of studying.Students learn about chemistry and how to manage production. There is a bakery at the university, so students can practice what they' re learning. Toy Design Not ready to grow up yet? Then maybe you'd like to learn how to design toys for children. But don't think it will be easy just because you see the word‘toy’.Students on this course study child psychology, 3D design and engineering. 21. What can students learn about in Football Studies? A. Business and biology. B. Society and the media. C. Coaching and 3D design. D. Sports injuries and biology 22. What do we know about Toy Design? A. It only teaches how to play with toys. D. It is for little kids to learn. C. It will be easy for students. D. It includes engineering. 23. Which degrees require students to learn about chemistry? A. Toy Design and Citrus Studies. B. Football Studies and Toy Design. C. Citrus Studies and Bakery Science. D. Football Studies and Bakery Science. 24. What can students do in Bakery Science? A. Practice learning in a university bakery. B. Grow oranges and lemons. C. Play football in the exam room. D. Design toys for children. 25. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In an education magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a sports newspaper. B Chen Lijun, a young and gifted Yue Opera actress, has been popular for her role as Jia Ting in the play New Dragon Gate Inn. She was born in Zhejiang Province in 1992. She has been interested in YueOpera since she was a child and studied under the famous actress Mao Weitao. In 2018, she appeared on the stage of Hunan TV's Spring Festival Gala. Later, she performed in the opera concert of CCTV-11. She has acted in many famous plays, especially the New Dragon Gate Inn in 2023. A short video of her performance has been viewed nearly a billion times online. Although she often plays male roles, she is loved by everyone. People say that Chen Lijun looks cool and handsome. That's why they like her performance. Yue Opera is a traditional form of opera that used to be loved by many people. However, as times change, people's preferences and tastes also change. To keep people interested and win back a large crowd,Yue Opera needs to find new ways to be creative and try new things. Chen Lijun's performance, where she plays a male character, is an exciting and innovative approach. It not only shows the beauty and charm ofYue Opera but also combines traditional culture with fresh ideas in an interesting and fantastic way. She thinks Yue Opera can be modern and exciting without losing its cultural importance. Through her performance, she wants more and more young people to realize that people should never let their gender(性别) hold them back from achieving their dreams. It's great to see young people like Chen Lijun bringing new life to traditional art forms. Thanks to them, the traditional arts continue to have a special place in our hearts and the hearts of future generations. 26. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Chen studied Yue Opera from Mao Weitao. b. Chen appeared on the stage of Hunan TV's Spring Festival Gala. c. Chen played Jia Ting in the New Dragon Gate Inn. d. Chen was interested in Yue Opera. e. Chen performed in the opera concert of CCTV-11. A. a-d-b-e-c B. a-b-d-e-c C. d-a-b-e-c D. d-a-b-c-e 27. Why do people love Chen Lijun's performance? A. Because her video went online. B. Because she has a good teacher. C. Because she is so young and pretty. D. Because she looks cool and acts well. 28. What is the purpose of Yue Opera trying new things? A. To make people feel surprised. B. To make Yue Opéra return to the past. C. To keep more young people learning Yue Opera. D. To keep people interested and win back a large crowd. 29. What is Chen Lijun like according to the passage? A. Smart, quiet and gifted. B. Polite, gifted and humorous. C. Hard-working, gifted and creative. D. Friendly, gifted and honest. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Chen Lijun thinks gender can stop people from realizing dreams. B. Traditional arts can stay alive with young people's creative efforts. C. Yue Opera has lost all its cultural importance after trying new ideas. D. Chen Lijun only plays male roles in all her Yue Opera plays. C It is easy to be worried about the future of our planet. Forests are disappearing. Water cycles are breaking down. Pollution is harming cities. But I am still a little bit hopeful about our planet's future. Nature is making a comeback in many places. Even in the worst landscapes, nature is developing and regaining its own land. Wolves are moving across Europe and there are more tigers in India. I am not saying we should stop worrying about losing biodiversity (生物多样性), but the good news is that nature isn't so fragile. And in many parts of the world, we are giving it more room to do its thing. For example,farmers are returning land to nature in some areas. The population is getting smaller. We used to think a continuing baby boom (生育高峰) was a danger to the planet. But today, couples are having half as many children as half a century ago. In fact, the fear in much of the world is that the population is becoming smaller. Our modern world depends less on materials. This century, the UK's consumption (消耗) of materials has fallen from 16 tonnes a year per head to 11 tonnes. Why? We make much more with less by using modern ways of producing goods. And today's wealthy people spend less money on materials and more on lifestyle experiences: eating out, taking exercise, attending concerts and so on. I agree that the worst could still happen. To avoid it, we have no choice but to act. And that means staying positive. 31. How does the writer explain people's worries about the planet in paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By offering advice. C. By describing facts. D. By comparing ideas. 32. What does the underlined word“fragile” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Active. B. Light. C. Weak. D. Quiet. 33. According to the passage, today's wealthy people may spend more money . A. doing sports B. buying clothes C. producing goods D. holding concerts 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. How we can protect our future planet. B. How we can control population growth. C. Why we should reduce the use of materials. D. Why we should stay hopeful about the earth. 35. What's the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ D. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤ D While England's Stonehenge is known for its mysterious stone circle, there is an even older place inTürkiye, called Göbekli Tepe. It is thought to be the world's oldest temple, built around 12,000 years ago— about 6,000 years before Stonehenge. Göbeklt ī Tepe was discovered in the 1960s. It is made up of several big round spaces built with hugeT-shaped stone blocks. Many of these blocks are cut with pictures of animals such as foxes, snakes, lions,and wild pigs. Unlike Stonehenge, these stones were not moved from far away; they were shaped directly from the nearby hills. What amazes experts most is that Göbekli Tepe was built by hunter-gatherers (狩猎采集者)—— people who did not yet farm or live in cities. This changes the old idea that large places to honor ancestors were only built after farming began. Göbekli Tepe makes us rethink history. Maybe building such places brought people together, which later led to farming. The purpose of Göbekli Tepe remains unknown, just like Stonehenge. Some think it was an important place, used for special events, burials, or watching the sky. Others believe it was a meeting place for different groups to trade and tell stories. Today, Göbekli Tepe is a protected World Heritage Site. It helps us rethink human history and shows that ancient people were more skilled and organized than we once believed. The site reminds us that human societies could achieve great things through cooperation long before the rise of cities or kingdoms. 36. What makes Göbekli Tepe special compared to Stonehenge? A. It is a temple from England. B. It was built 6,000 years ago. C. It is older than Stonehenge. D. It was built with huge stones. 37. What was a possible use of Göbekli Tepe according to the passage? A. A hunting ground. B. A tourist site for visitors. C. A palace for a king. D. A religious meeting place. 38. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how ancient people moved and shaped huge stones. B. To argue that Göbekli Tepe is more important than Stonehenge. C. To describe a mysterious ancient site and its historical importance. D. To encourage tourists to visit Türkiye's protected World Heritage Site. 39. When was Göbekli Tepe discovered? A. Around 12,000 years ago. B. In the 1960s. C. 6,000 years before Stonehenge. D. Long after farming began. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hunter-gatherers were able to work together to finish big projects. B. People have known the exact use of Göbekli Tepe for many years. C. The stone blocks of Göbekli Tepe were transported from faraway places. D. Large religious buildings could only appear after cities came into being. III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. 41 The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 42 They are about 0.8 metres wide and 2 metres long. 43 They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people's history and daily life. 44 It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and CangyuanWa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the" Grey Month" of the Wa calendar. 45 This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. A. Many families prepare delicious traditional food to share during the festival. B. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture. C. But since 2002, they have changed the date to 10th to 12th April. D. People come together around the drum house during the festival. E. So, the dance is not just for fun. F. It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. G. The drums are usually made of red wood. IV.补全对话(5分) 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, John. B: Long time no see. Where have you been these days? A: Yeah, I went to Hong Kong on business for three weeks. Look, I bought a new kind of smart cooker there. B: Wow, it looks modern and smart. 46 A: It can be used for making dumplings, frying eggs, and cooking rice. It can even make porridge automatically. B: That's amazing! Well, I heard that this kind of smart machine is also sold in Shanghai. 47 A: Let me have a look at the label. Oh, it was made in Guangdong, not Shanghai. B: 48 A: Yes. It's not difficult at all. You just need to put in the food and choose the mode. A: 49 It tastes just like the dumplings made by hand. B: That sounds great. I really love home-made dumplings. 50 46. A. What is it used for? B. Where did you buy it? C. How much is it? D. Who invented it? 47. A. Was your machine made in Shanghai, too? B. Where can I buy one? C. Do you like Shanghai? D. Did you go to Shanghai? 48. A. When did you get it? B. Is it easy to use? C. How long have you had it? D. What color is it? 49. A. It costs only 300 yuan. B. It can make many kinds of food. C. And the dumplings made by the machine are delicious. D. I bought it three weeks ago. 50. A. I want to buy one too. B. I don't like it. C. I have one at home. D. I will send you one. V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Lele loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match. One day, he was 51 to join the school ping-pong team, 52 he was worried about the big competition. After school, he went to visit his grandpa. They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a 53 . It was a trophy that Grandpa had won in a ping-pong competition when he was at school.“Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!” Lele said 54 . He felt confident 55 the trophy would bring him luck. The day of the competition arrived. Lele's grandpa came to cheer. Lele was really 56 , so he put the trophy on a bench 57 he could see it. The competition began. He felt 58 and confident and did so well that he got into the final. Just as the final round was about to start, he couldn't see the trophy. Lele 59 in fear. The match began, but Lele couldn't focus his attention. Then he heard his grandpa 60 ,“Come on, Lele! You can do it!” He said to himself,“I can do this with or without the trophy!” Suddenly he felt strong again. He looked at his opponent(对手) and served a ball. Finally, Lele won the match. Lele 61 the trophy under the bench. It was there all the time! Then he thought maybe he had won the match because of Grandpa's 62 trophy. He ran over and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed,“Lele, you won because you tried your best. It was 63 , but you did it! Now go and get your own trophy. You deserve(应得) it!” Lele learned that confidence comes from inside, 64 not from lucky things. He decided to keep practicing and never 65 when facing difficulties. 51. A. forced B. refused C. ordered D. chosen 52. A. so B. but C. or D. if 53. A. chance B. lesson C. present D. promise 54. A. clearly B. seriously C. quietly D. excitedly 55. A. if B. when C. what D. that 56. A. nervous B. angry C. tired D. surprised 57. A. why B. where C. what D. when 58. A. surprised B. worried C. weak D. strong 59. A. got off B. looked around C. gave up D. turned on 60. A. arguing B. explaining C. questioning D. shouting 61. A. painted B. made C. found D. sold 62. A. new B. expensive C. heavy D. lucky 63. A. hard B. normal C. simple D. correct 64. A. so B. and C. for D. but 65. A. wake up B. give up C. show up D. pick up 非选择题部分 共50分 VI.阅读填空在空白处填入 1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分) Do you want to be an inventor? The following advice may help you. First, get creative. Inventors know how to think outside the box and solve problems 66. different ways. How to get creative? Well, you can read as much as possible. A study shows that people who read a lot are usually more creative than those who don't read. Doing artistic activities is also 67. (help). For example, painting and colouring let you have a creative mind. Second, learn STEM subjects. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and maths. These subjects are necessary 68. you want to be an inventor, because you' ll need to use the knowledge to create your projects. So take as many 69. (course) on STEM as possible at school. Third, join school clubs. Learning from others is important for an inventor. In school clubs, you can meet many creative people and learn from 70. (they). What's more, there may be clubs in your school that encourage you 71. (try). You can join a club like the robotics club. There you' ll learn a lot about science and technology. You can also try joining something like the chess club. It encourages your logical thinking. Fourth, practise hobbics as much as you can. Imagination plays 72. important role in making you an inventor and hobbies can feed your imagination. Having a lot of hobbies 73. (allow) you to develop the innovative mind of an inventor. Making cakes is a great example. Finally, never stop learning from the world around you.Many useful things 74. (invent) by people just like you. The computer 75.(change) a lot since it was first made. Keep your eyes open, and you might find your own great idea someday. VII.书面表达(35分) A.情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片及汉语提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 ​76.- Hi, Betty. What does the invention help people do? 77.- When was the first plane invented? 78.- ? -I don't like it. It makes me feel uncomfortable. 79.- ? - Yes,I have. It's really beautiful. 80.- ? - My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.作文(25分) 81.生活中有很多事物会影响我们，比如发明、太空探索、音乐、体育运动、传统节日、历史古迹等。某英语报社开展征文活动，请你以“Things that influence my life”为题写一篇短文投稿。 提示要点： 1.选取一件对你影响深远的事物，可从发明、太空探索、音乐、体育运动、传统节日、历史古迹中任选其一； 2.谈谈它为你的学习与生活带来了哪些改变与收获； 3.结合自身成长，谈谈你从中得到的感悟与努力方向。 要求： 1.需包含所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.语言通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 4.词数不少于 100词。 Things that influence my life 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $