专题01语法专题之名词专训（全国通用）-备战2026年中考英语一轮满分引擎复习册

目录 专题一：单词短语抢先记 2 词汇 2 短语 3 专题二：常考题型过关练 4 一：词汇中译英 4 二：首字母填空 20 三：语法填空 26 专题一：单词短语抢先记 词汇 (Words) 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. silence /ˈsaɪləns/ - 沉默 3. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ - 惊奇 4. role /rəʊl/ - 角色 5. agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ - 一致；协议 6. doubt /daʊt/ - 怀疑 7. truth /truːθ/ - 真相；事实 8. method /ˈmeθəd/ - 方法 9. ability /əˈbɪləti/ - 能力 10. introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ - 介绍 11. form /fɔːm/ - 形态；形式 12. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ - 关系 13. grape /ɡreɪp/ - 葡萄 14. ham /hæm/ - 火腿 15. mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ - 错误 16. warmth /wɔːmθ/ - 温暖 17. business /ˈbɪznəs/ - 生意；商业；事务 18. project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ - 项目 19. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ - 工业 20. importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ - 重要性 21. treat /triːt/ - 款待 22. stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ - 陌生人 23. waste /weɪst/ - 浪费 24. cloth /klɒθ/ - 布 25. ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ - 票 26. postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ - 邮递员 27. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ - 原料；材料 28. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ - 交通 29. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ - 秘密 30. customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ - 顾客 31. season /ˈsiːzn/ - 季节 32. safety /ˈseɪfti/ - 安全 33. earring /ˈɪərɪŋ/ - 耳环 34. metal /ˈmetl/ - 金属 35. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ - 善良 36. owner /ˈəʊnə(r)/ - 主人 37. stamp /stæmp/ - 邮票 38. password /ˈpɑːswɜːd/ - 密码 39. content /ˈkɒntent/ - 内容 40. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ - 建议 41. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ - 冒险 42. headquarters /ˌhedˈkwɔːtəz/ - 总部 43. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ - 周年纪念日 44. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ - 突破 45. lineup /ˈlaɪnʌp/ - 阵容 46. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ - 服务 47. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ - 游客 48. influencer /ˈɪnfluənsə(r)/ - 网红 49. rejection /rɪˈdʒekʃn/ - 拒绝 50. advice /ədˈvaɪs/ - 建议 51. standard /ˈstændəd/ - 标准 52. Germany /ˈdʒɜːməni/ - 德国 53. list /lɪst/ - 清单 54. coat /kəʊt/ - 外套 55. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ - 勇气 56. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ - 传统 57. physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ - 物理 58. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ - 庆祝活动 59. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ - 知识 60. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ - 自然 61. jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ - 夹克 62. hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ - 英雄 63. shape /ʃeɪp/ - 形状 64. dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ - 甜点 65. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ - 决定 66. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ - 语法 67. opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ - 观点 68. speech /spiːtʃ/ - 演讲 69. flag /flæɡ/ - 旗帜 70. nurse /nɜːs/ - 护士 71. death /deθ/ - 死亡 72. knife /naɪf/ - 小刀 73. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ - 乘客 74. vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ - 蔬菜 75. strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ - 草莓 76. week /wiːk/ - 星期 77. star /stɑː(r)/ - 明星 78. pride /praɪd/ - 骄傲 79. wealth /welθ/ - 财富 80. guide /ɡaɪd/ - 导游 81. glove /ɡlʌv/ - 手套 短语 (Phrases) 1. There is no doubt that - 毫无疑问... 2. teaching methods - 教学方法 3. have a great ability to do sth. - 有很强的能力做某事 4. in the form of - 以...的形态 5. in my opinion - 在我看来 6. ham sandwich - 火腿三明治 7. make mistakes - 犯错误 8. business man - 商人 9. on business - 出差 10. go on business - 出差 11. in need - 需要 12. a waste of - 一种浪费 13. in silence - 安静地 14. half an hour - 半小时 15. the second longest river - 第二长的河 16. pay attention to - 关注 17. provide sb. with sth. - 为某人提供某物 18. take off your jackets - 脱掉你的夹克 19. take pride in - 为...感到骄傲 20. a pair of gloves - 一副手套 21. plenty of resources - 大量资源 22. a useful tool - 一个有用的工具 23. make an achievement - 取得成就 24. get a good education - 接受良好教育 25. swimming pool - 游泳池 26. science teacher - 科学老师 27. in winter - 在冬天 28. make one's own decision - 做某人自己的决定 29. a healthy routine - 健康的习惯 30. sweet food - 甜食 31. a variety of - 各种各样的 32. Spring Festival - 春节 33. have a big dinner - 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 34. create good business - 带来好生意 35. have conversations with sb. - 与某人交谈 36. dream job - 梦想的工作 37. bad effects on - 对...有不良影响 38. listening ability - 听力能力 39. one of the most important discoveries - 最重要的发现之一 40. make a deep impression on - 给...留下深刻印象 专题二：常考题型过关练 一：词汇中译英 1． After two years of 　 　 (沉默), he suddenly called us again. 【答案】silence 【解析】【分析】句意：在两年的沉默之后，他又突然给我们打电话了。" 沉默 "对应的英文是silence，不可数名词，强调没有声音、安静的状态，常带有一种深沉、持久的意味，故填 silence 。 2． What a 　 　 (惊奇)! I didn't expect to see you here. 【答案】surprise 【解析】【分析】句意：真让人惊讶！我没想到会在这儿见到你。" 惊奇 "对应的英文是surprise，名词，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 surprise 。 3． Your favourite actor David plays two different 　 　 (角色) in it. 【答案】roles 【解析】【分析】句意：你最喜欢的演员大卫在剧中扮演两个不同的角色。角色，可数名词role。根据基数词two"两个"，可知应用复数形式roles。故答案为：roles。 4． There is little 　 　(一致) about what is right and wrong. 【答案】agreement 【解析】【分析】句意：对于什么是对什么是错，几乎没有达成一致意见。一致， agreement ，不可数名词。故填agreement。 5． There is no 　 　 (怀疑) that Hai'an will develop into a modern town in the near future. 【答案】doubt 【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，在不久的将来，海安将发展成为一个现代化城镇。怀疑，doubt；毫无疑问，There is no doubt that，固定句型。故填doubt。 6． The policemen spent nights finding out the 　 　 (真相) of the murder case. 【答案】truth 【解析】【分析】句意：警察花了好几个晚上查明谋杀案的真相。真相，truth，不可数名词。故填truth。 7． Our English teacher has some good teaching 　 　(方法) and we all like her class. 【答案】methods 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师有一些好的教学方法，我们都喜欢她的课。"方法"，对应的单词 "method"，可数名词。根据语句 "Our English teacher has some good teaching … and we all like her class" 可知，句中 "some"（一些）后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，"method" 为可数名词，其复数形式是 "methods"，故答案为 methods。 8． Susan has a great 　 　(能力) to make beautiful and delicious cakes. 【答案】ability 【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊有制作漂亮又美味蛋糕的出色能力。"能力"，对应的单词 "ability"，名词。根据语句 "Susan has a great … to make beautiful and delicious cakes" 可知，句子运用 "have a great + 名词 + to do sth." 的常用结构，"a great" 后需接可数名词单数，"ability" 为可数名词单数，故答案为 ability。 9． You can see an 　 　(介绍) to the writer on the second page of the book. 【答案】introduction 【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在这本书的第二页看到关于这位作者的介绍。"介绍" 对应的单词 "introduction"，为可数名词。根据语句 "You can see an … to the writer on the second page of the book" 可知，空格前有不定冠词 "an"，其后需接可数名词单数形式，故答案为 introduction。 10． Tom's birthday cake is in the 　 　(形态) of a basketball. 【答案】form 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的生日蛋糕是篮球的形状。"形态"，对应的单词 "form"，此处为可数名词（指事物的具体形状、形态）。根据语句 "Tom's birthday cake is in the … of a basketball" 可知，句子运用固定搭配 "in the form of"，表示 "以…… 的形态 / 形状"，故答案为 form。 11． In my opinion, honesty is necessary in most 　 　(关系). 【答案】relationships 【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，诚实在大多数关系中都是必要的。"关系"，对应的单词 "relationship"，为可数名词。根据语句 "In my opinion, honesty is necessary in most …" 可知，句中 "most" 表示 "大多数"，后接可数名词时需用复数形式；"relationship" 的复数形式为 "relationships"，故答案为 relationships。 12．　 　(葡萄) in Xinjiang are especially sweet because of enough sunlight. 【答案】Grapes 【解析】【分析】句意：新疆的葡萄因为充足的阳光而特别甜。"葡萄"，对应的单词 "grape"，为可数名词。根据语句 "… in Xinjiang are especially sweet because of enough sunlight" 可知，句中谓语动词为 "are"，说明主语需用可数名词复数形式；"grape" 的复数形式为 "grapes"，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为 Grapes。 13． I'd like a 　 　(火腿) sandwich and some milk for breakfast. 【答案】ham 【解析】【分析】句意：我早餐想要一个火腿三明治和一些牛奶。"火腿" 对应的单词 "ham"，为不可数名词，在句中作定语修饰 "sandwich"（三明治），构成常用搭配 "ham sandwich"（火腿三明治）。根据语句 "I'd like a … sandwich" 可知，空格处需填修饰 "sandwich" 的名词，"ham" 作为不可数名词，无需变形即可直接作定语，故答案为 ham。 14． The boy often makes many m　 　 (错误) in his math homework. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩在数学作业中经常犯很多错误。根据汉语提示 "错误" 以及首字母 "m"，可确定对应的英文名词为 "mistake"。结合语句 "The boy often makes many … in his math homework." 可知，句中 "many"（许多）用于修饰可数名词复数，"mistake" 为可数名词，其复数形式是 "mistakes"，符合 "many + 可数名词复数" 的语法搭配，故答案为 mistakes。 15． We should always treat others with kindness and w　 　 (温暖). 【答案】warmth 【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该总是以善良和温暖对待他人。根据汉语提示 "温暖" 以及首字母 "w"，可确定对应的英文单词为 "warmth"。句中 "and" 连接并列成分，前面 "kindness" 为名词，因此此处也需用名词形式，"warmth" 是 "warm" 的名词形式，意为 "温暖"，符合语境，故答案为 warmth。 16． His father is a b　 　 (生意) man. He is always busy with his work. 【答案】business 【解析】【分析】句意：他的父亲是一位商人。他总是忙于工作。根据语句 "His father is a…man" 可知，此处需用名词作定语修饰 "man"，表示 "从事某行业的人"，结合首字母b及汉语"生意" 可知对应的英文名词是 "business"，"business man" 为固定搭配，意为 "商人"，故答案为 business。 17． The boys seem to be much more interested in these　 　 （项目） 【答案】projects 【解析】【分析】句意：这些男孩似乎对这些项目更感兴趣。"项目"对应的英文是project，可数名词，根据空前的these可知，应用复数形式projects，作宾语，故填 projects 。 18． We had an　 　 (协定) to stay together when walking in the mountains. 【答案】agreement 【解析】【分析】句意：我们约定在山里徒步时要待在一起。"协定" 对应英文名词 "agreement"，可数。根据语句 "We had an … " 可知，"an" 后需接以元音音素开头的名词的单数形式，"agreement" 符合要求，故答案为 agreement。 19． The　 　 (事实) is that we will never make it without Johnson's help. 【答案】truth 【解析】【分析】句意：事实是，没有约翰逊的帮助，我们永远做不到。"事实" 对应英文名词 "truth"，不可数。根据语句 "The … is that..." 可知，"The" 后需接名词，故答案为 truth。 20． From this experience, we realise that we must find out the　 　 (真的) by ourselves. 【答案】truth 【解析】【分析】句意：从这次经历中，我们意识到必须自己去查明真相。"真的" 对应英文形容词 "true"，根据语句 "find out the … (真的) by ourselves" 可知，"the" 后需接名词，"true" 的名词形式是 "truth"，故答案为 truth。 21． We formed a very close working　 　 (关系) in last year's project. 【答案】relationship 【解析】【分析】句意：在去年的项目中，我们建立了非常紧密的工作关系。"关系"，对应的单词 "relationship"，名词。根据语句 "We formed a very close working …" 可知，"working"（工作的）为形容词，后需接名词作宾语，且 "a" 提示此处需用可数名词单数形式，故答案为 relationship。 【点评】考查名词 "relationship" 的用法（作宾语）。解题时需明确 "形容词 + 名词" 的搭配结构，结合 "a" 确定名词用单数，直接选用 "relationship" 即可。 22． Jack is going to shanghai on　 　 (工作) tomorrow. 【答案】business 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克明天要去上海出差。"工作"（此处指 "出差" 相关的事务），对应的单词 "business"，名词。根据语句 "Jack is going to shanghai on … tomorrow" 可知，此处考查固定短语 "on business"，意为 "出差"，是表达 "因工作前往某地" 的常用搭配，"business" 符合该固定结构的语法要求和 "杰克去上海办公" 的语境，故答案为 business。 23． Daming's parents often go on　 　 (生意) and they have little time to look after Daming. 【答案】business 【解析】【分析】句意：大明的父母经常去出差，他们几乎没有时间照顾大明。"生意"，对应的单词 "business"，名词。根据语句 "Daming's parents often go on … and they have little time to look after Daming" 可知，固定短语 "go on business"，意为 "出差"，"business" 符合该固定搭配的语法要求和 "父母因出差没时间照顾孩子" 的语境，故答案为 business。 24． Rare metals which are found only in China are badly in need in 　 　(工业) around the world. 【答案】industry 【解析】【分析】句意：仅在中国发现的稀有金属在世界各地的工业中都急需。工业，industry，不可数名词，作介词in的宾语，故填industry。 25． Do you know the 　 　(重要性) of the problem? 【答案】importance 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道这个问题的重要性吗？重要性，importance，不可数名词，此处作know的宾语，故填importance。 26． What a nice 　 　(款待) you've given me! 【答案】treat 【解析】【分析】句意： 你招待我真是太好了！ 款待treat，可数名词，前面是不定冠词，此处用名词单数，故填treat。【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。 27． The shy girl is very nervous when she talks to 　 　​​​​​​​ (陌生人). 【答案】strangers 【解析】【分析】句意：这个害羞的女孩跟陌生人说话时很紧张 。陌生人stranger，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处需要可数名词复数表示泛指，故填strangers。 28． It's a　 　 (浪费) of youth to spend the days without any plans. 【答案】waste 【解析】【分析】句意：毫无计划地度过日子是对青春的一种浪费。"浪费" 对应的单词是 "waste"，名词或动词。根据语句结构 "It's a …of youth" 可知，此处需用 "a waste of + 名词" 的固定搭配，意为 "对…… 的一种浪费"，故答案为 waste。 29． The 　 　(布) feels soft. It can be made into a nice and comfortable skirt. 【答案】cloth 【解析】【分析】句意：这块布摸起来很软。它可以被做成一条好看又舒服的裙子。"布" 对应的单词 "cloth"，不可数名词。根据语句 "The … feels soft" 可知，空格前有定冠词 "The"，且谓语动词 "feels" 为第三人称单数形式，需用可数名词的单数或不可数名词，故答案为 cloth。 30． Sometimes, the plane 　 　(票) are much cheaper if we book them earlier. 【答案】tickets 【解析】【分析】句意：有时候，如果我们提前预订，飞机票会便宜很多。"票" 对应的单词是 "ticket"，为可数名词。根据句中谓语动词 "are" 可知，主语需用复数形式，"ticket" 的复数是 "tickets"，故答案为 tickets。 31． I'm sorry to have kept you waiting for almost 　 　(半小时). 【答案】half an hour 【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉让你等了将近半个小时。"半"可数名词half ，"一小时"名词短语an hour， "half an hour""一个小时的一半"，即"半小时" 。故答案为： half an hour。 32． — Excuse me. Where is 　 　(第二人民医院)? — It's not far from here. 【答案】the No. 2 People's Hospital 【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，第二人民医院在哪里？——离这里不远。"第二" No. 2 ，"人民的"，people's，"医院"hospital，专有名词首字母大写，定冠词the置于句首特指这个医院。故答案为： the No. 2 People's Hospital 。 33． The Yellow River is 　 　(第二长的河) in China. 【答案】the second longest river 【解析】【分析】句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。 "第二"序数词second，序数词前应用定冠词the，"长"形容词long，此处是和中国所有的河流比较， 在比较三者或三者以上的事物时，需要使用最高级形式来表达"最……" ，long的最高级longest；"河"可数名词river。故答案为： the second longest river 。 34． Did I tell you how I got to be a 　 　(邮递员)? 【答案】postman 【解析】【分析】句意：我告诉过你我是怎么成为一名邮递员的吗？"邮递员" 对应的单词是 "postman"，名词。结合语句 "Did I tell you how I got to be a…" 可知，此处用可数名词单数形式，前面有不定冠词 "a" 修饰，故答案为 postman。 35． Now people pay more attention to the 　 　(原料) of the food. 【答案】material 【解析】【分析】句意：现在人们更关注食物的原料。"原料" 对应的单词是 "material"，不可数名词。结合语句 "Now people pay more attention to the…of the food." 可知，此处表示 "食物的原料"，用名词作宾语，故答案为 material。 36． When the 　 　(交通) is busy, please be more careful. 【答案】traffic 【解析】【分析】句意：当交通繁忙时，请多加小心。"交通" 对应的单词是 "traffic"，不可数名词。结合语句 "When the…is busy, please be more careful." 可知，此处用名词作主语，且 "traffic" 为不可数名词，谓语动词用 "is"，符合语法规则，故答案为 traffic。 37． You can find the 　 　 (秘密) of learning English well in this book. 【答案】secret 【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在这本书中找到学好英语的秘诀。秘密用secret，可数名词，指的是单数，故填secret。 38． Our company always tries to provide our 　 　 (顾客) with the best service. 【答案】customers 【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司始终努力为我们的客户提供最好的服务。顾客用customer，可数名词，our是复数，所以用复数customers，故填customers。 39． Autumn is my favourite 　 　 (季节). 【答案】season 【解析】【分析】句意：秋天是我最喜爱的季节。季节用season，可数名词，is表明后面名词用单数，故填season。 40．　 　（安全）is the most important for all of us. 【答案】Safety 【解析】【分析】句意：安全对我们所有人来说都是最重要的。句子缺少主语，所以"安全"用safety，不可数名词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Safety。 41． The girl wears big 　 　 (耳环) in her ears. I think they're fashionable. 【答案】earrings 【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩耳朵上戴着大大的耳环。我觉得它们很时尚。耳环earring，名词。因通常耳环为成对出现，所以用复数形式"earrings"，符合语境中"big（大大的）"描述的对象。故填earrings。 42． He is known for using iron and other 　 　 (金属) materials. 【答案】metal 【解析】【分析】句意：他因使用铁和其他金属材料而闻名。金属metal，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词materials（材料）用名词作定语，故填metal。 43． You helped me a lot. I can't thank you enough for your　 　（善良）。 【答案】kindness 【解析】【分析】句意：你帮了我大忙。我对你的善良感激不尽。结合语句You helped me a lot. I can't thank you enough for your……可知，此处有形容词性物主代词，故填名词。善良，kindness不可数名词。故填kindness。 44． The house is always empty. Who is the　 　（主人）of it? 【答案】owner 【解析】【分析】句意：这个房子总是空着的。谁是它的主人？结合语句The house is always empty. Who is the……of it?可知，定冠词the后接名词； "主人"是owner，是可数名词； be动词是is, owner用单数即可，故答案为owner。 45. The lovely rabbits on these (邮票)remind me of my sweet childhood. 【答案】stamps 【解析】【分析】句意：这些邮票上可爱的兔子让我想起了我甜美的童年。根据中文提示"邮票"，可知是可数名词stamp，再根据指示代词these"这些"，可知应填复数形式stamps。故答案为：stamps。 46． She has been preparing hard for the 　 　(高考). 【答案】college entrance examination 【解析】【分析】句意：她一直在为高考努力准备。高考college entrance examination，专有名词短语。根据句意可知，此处特指高考，应用单数形式。故填college entrance examination。 47． Don't forget your 　 　(密码) or you won't be able to log in. 【答案】password 【解析】【分析】句意：不要忘记你的密码，否则你将无法登录。密码password，名词。根据"your"可知，此处指个人的密码，用单数形式即可。故填password。 48． The 　 　(内容) of the book are very interesting. 【答案】contents 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书的内容非常有趣。根据句意及汉语提示，空白处缺少名词，content，内容，可数名词，根据be动词are，可知主语应为复数形式，故答案为contents。 49． He has been practicing 　 　(武术) for many years. 【答案】martial arts 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经练武术很多年了。根据括号里给的提示"武术"可知， martial arts 武术，固定搭配，故答案为martial arts。 50． The foreign students sang a Chinese s　 　 (歌曲) at the end of the party. 【答案】(s)ong 【解析】【分析】句意：那些外国学生在派对结束时唱了一首中文歌曲。歌曲song，可数名词，前有不定冠词a，用其单数形式。故填(s)ong。 【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。 51． It's very dangerous for you to take 　 　(冒险) like that. 【答案】risks/a risk 【解析】【分析】句意：你那样冒险是非常危险的。冒险risk，名词。take risks/take a risk为固定短语，前者强调多次冒险，后者指一次冒险，两者均正确。故填risks/a risk。 52． Some 　 　(宠物) can help people and even have jobs. 【答案】pets 【解析】【分析】句意：有些宠物可以帮助别人，甚至有工作。宠物用pet，栅控脉冲，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数pets，故填pets。 53． "Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery 　 　" is a popular saying. (三月) 【答案】March 【解析】【分析】句意："烟花三月下扬州"是一句流行的俗语。三月March，专有名词。专有名词使用时首字母需大写。故填March。 54． Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical 　 　. (诗歌) 【答案】poems 【解析】【分析】句意：许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。诗歌poem，名词。"classical poems"指"古典诗歌"，固定短语。此处用复数形式"poems"表示类别。故填poems。 55． What 　 　(建议) did the writer offer to the parents? What do you think of them? 【答案】suggestions 【解析】【分析】句意：作者给父母提供了什么建议？你觉得它们怎么样？建议suggestion（可数）/advice（不可数），名词。根据后半句的"them"可知，此处需用可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 56． He dreams of going on an 　 　(冒险) around the world. 【答案】adventure 【解析】【分析】句意：他梦想着去环球冒险。冒险adventure，可数名词。"an"为不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，故填adventure。 57． The 　 　(总部) of the company is located in New York. 【答案】headquarters 【解析】【分析】句意：该公司的总部位于纽约。总部headquarters，名词。且单复数同形。根据"is located"可知，主语为单数概念，故填headquarters。 58． The young couple celebrated their tenth wedding 　 　(周年纪念日). 【答案】anniversary 【解析】【分析】句意：这对年轻夫妇庆祝他们结婚十周年纪念日。根据汉语提示"周年纪念日"，可知anniversary，周年纪念日，可数名词，符合题意，根据their tenth wedding，可知这里指"他们结 婚十周年纪念日"，用单数形式，故答案为anniversary。 59． Scientists have made a significant 　 　(突破) in cancer research. 【答案】breakthrough 【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们在癌症研究方面取得了重大突破。根据句意及汉语提示，可知空白处为"突破"，breakthrough，突破，可数名词，根据a（一个）可知用单数名词，make a breakthrough，取得突破，固定搭配，故答案为breakthrough。 60． The football team's 　 　(阵容) for the final game was announced yesterday. 【答案】lineup 【解析】【分析】句意：足球队决赛的阵容昨天宣布了。根据汉语提示，可知这里是要表达"阵容"的意思， "阵容"的英文是 "lineup" ，名词做句子的主语，根据动词was可知这里主语是单数形式，故答案为Lineup。 61． Don't tell your personal information to 　 　(陌生人). 【答案】strangers 【解析】【分析】句意：不要把你的个人信息告诉陌生人。根据中文提示"陌生人"，其对应的英文单词是"stranger"，这里表示泛指的"陌生人"，要用复数形式"strangers"，故答案为strangers。 62． National Day falls in 　 　(十月) in our country. 【答案】October 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们国家，国庆节在十月。根据中文提示"十月"，其对应的英文单词是"October"，这是表示月份的专有名词，首字母需大写 ，所以答案为October。 63． The taxi driver was praised for his excellent 　 　 (服务). 【答案】service 【解析】【分析】句意：这位出租车司机因其出色的服务而受到表扬。"服务"对应的英文是service，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填service。 64． Millons of 　 　 (游客) visited Lizhuang Ancient Town this May Day holiday. 【答案】tourists 【解析】【分析】句意：今年五一假期，数百万游客参观了李庄古镇。"游客"对应的英文是tourist，可数名词，结和空前millions of"数百万的"，其后要接可数名词的复数形式，此处作主语，故填tourists。 65． Mary is good at singing, so she has become an 　 　(网红). 【答案】influencer 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽擅长唱歌，所以她已经成为一名网红。网红用influencer，可数名词，an后面用可数名词单数，故填influencer。 66． After facing many 　 　(拒绝), she finally got the job she wanted. 【答案】rejections/ refusals 【解析】【分析】句意：在面对许多拒绝后，她终于得到了想要的工作。拒绝rejection/refusal，名词。"many"后接名词复数形式。rejection/refusal的复数形式为rejections/refusals，故填rejections/refusals。 67． My friend Simon often offers me some 　 　 (建议), which is really very useful. 【答案】advice 【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友西蒙经常给我一些建议，这些建议真的很有用。根据汉语提示，可知这里是"建议"，再根据some（一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词）和后面的定语从的be动词 is，可知这里应该是不可数名词，advice，建议，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为advice。 68． Their 　 　 (标准) of living is very low. 【答案】standard 【解析】【分析】句意： 他们的生活水平（标准）非常低。标准， standard ，抽象名词，不可数。 Their 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，直接填 standard。故答案为： standard。 69． Switzerland is between France, 　 　 (德国), Austria and Italy. 【答案】Germany 【解析】【分析】句意：瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。空处表示"德国"，Germany，专有名词，符合语境。故填Germany。 70． I left my shopping 　 　(清单) at home. So I can't remember what I want to buy. 【答案】list 【解析】【分析】句意：我把购物清单落在家里了，所以记不起想买什么了。"清单"，对应的单词 "list"，可数名词。根据语句 "I left my shopping … at home. So I can't remember what I want to buy" 可知，"shopping list" 是固定搭配，意为 "购物清单"，且此处指 "我的" 一份购物清单，用单数形式即可，"list" 符合语法和 "记录要买物品的清单" 这一语境，故答案为 list。 【点评】考查名词 "list" 的含义及固定搭配 "shopping list"。解题时先明确 "清单" 对应的英文单词是 "list"，再结合 "shopping list" 的固定搭配，直接填入 "list" 即可。 71． It's cold today. Remember to wear a thick 　 　(外套) when you go outside. 【答案】coat 【解析】【分析】句意：今天很冷，出门时记得穿一件厚外套。"外套"，对应的单词 "coat"，可数名词。根据语句 "It's cold today. Remember to wear a thick … when you go outside" 可知，空格前有不定冠词 "a" 和形容词 "thick"，后需接可数名词单数形式；"coat" 能准确表示 "外套" 这一衣物，符合 "天冷穿厚外套" 的语境，故答案为 coat。 72． We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn't lose 　 　 (勇气) and confidence. 【答案】courage 【解析】【分析】句意：我们或许在生活中遇到许多挑战。当我们失败的时候，我们不应该丧失勇气与自信。所填词做动词lose的宾语，是名词词性。勇气，名词，courage，故填courage。 73．Eating Zongzi is one of the 　 　 (传统) of the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】traditions 【解析】【分析】句意：吃粽子是端午节的传统之一。传统tradition，可数名词，one of the后跟可数名词复数，……之一，固定搭配，此处用名词复数，故填traditions。 74．We learned light travels faster than sound in the 　 　 (物理) classes. 【答案】physics 【解析】【分析】句意： 我们在物理课上学到光比声音传播得快。物理physics，不可数名词，此处用作定语，故填physics。 75． Although the 　 　 (庆祝活动) of the New Year are different, the ideas behind it are the same. 【答案】celebrations 【解析】【分析】句意：尽管新年的庆祝活动有所不同，但背后的理念是一样的。庆祝活动celebration，可数名词。根据后句"are different"可知，主语为复数形式，在句中作主语，故填celebrations。 76． He always uses the textbooks to increase his understanding and 　 　 (知识) of different subjects. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】【分析】句意：他总是用课本来增进对不同学科的理解和知识。知识knowledge，不可数名词。空处与名词understanding并列，在句中作increase的宾语，不可数名词使用时用原形，故填knowledge。 77． In 　 　（自然）, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes. 【答案】nature 【解析】【分析】句意：在大自然中，你可以用自己的眼睛发现到处都是新奇有趣的事物。in介词后用名词作宾语，自然，nature，是不可数名词，故填nature。 78． They didn't go to their niece's fifth birthday party last 　 　. (七月) 【答案】July 【解析】【分析】句意：他们去年七月没有参加侄女的五岁生日聚会。七月：July，专有名词。故填July。 79． Boys and girls, you'd better take off your 　 　（夹克）. It's hot on the train. 【答案】jackets 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，你们最好脱掉外套。火车上很热。夹克，jacket，是可数名词，名词复数表示泛指，故填jackets。 80． Many 　 　 (英雄) lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 【答案】heroes 【解析】【分析】句意：许多英雄为了我国的持久和平献出了年轻的生命。hero"英雄"，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填heroes。 81． In today's DIY class, students made cards in different　 　(形状). 【答案】shapes 【解析】【分析】句意：在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。形状，名词，shape，different修饰名词复数，shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。 82． I don't think eating too many　 　甜点) is good for your health. 【答案】desserts 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为吃太多的甜点对你的健康没有好处。甜点，dessert，可数名词，根据too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，可知这里用复数名词，故答案为desserts。 83．Choosing your future job is an important 　 　 (决定) in your life. 【答案】decision 【解析】【分析】句意：选择未来的工作是你人生中一个重要的决定。an后加可数名词单数，决定decision，可数名词。故填decision。 84． Bob improves his English by doing 　 　(语法) exercises. 【答案】grammar 【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃通过做语法练习提高英语。语法grammar，不可数名词。"grammar exercises"意为"语法练习"，此处用名词作定语修饰exercises。故填grammar。 85．In my　 　(观点），man-made wonders are more fantastic. 【答案】opinion/point 【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，人造奇观更奇妙。观点用 opinion/point ，可数名词，in one's opinion在某人看来，固定搭配，故填 opinion/point 。 86．A famous person make a 　 　（演讲）in Beijing in 1990. 【答案】speech 【解析】【分析】句意：1990年，一位名人在北京发表演讲。演讲用speech，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填speech。 87． Flowers and　 　(旗帜）are everywhere at the festival. How happy everybody is! 【答案】flags 【解析】【分析】句意：节日里到处都是鲜花和旗杆。大家多高兴啊！旗帜用flag，可数名词，and连接并列成分，flowers是可数名词复数，所以flag用复数flags，故填flags。 88．There are many doctors and 　 　(护士) working in the hospital. 【答案】nurses 【解析】【分析】句意：医院里有很多医生和护士在工作。护士，nurse，名词。根据There are many……，这里有许多……，可知此处需要名词复数形式，应用nurses。故答案为：nurses。89．After his father's 　 　(死亡), Abing's life got worse. 89. After his father's (死亡), Abing's life got worse. 【答案】death 【解析】【分析】句意：在他父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟了。死亡，death，名词。根据空格前为father's，名词所有格，可知此处需要一个名词，表示"父亲的……"，应用death。故答案为： death。 90．　 　(小刀) are sometimes dangerous. 【答案】Knives 【解析】【分析】句意：小刀有时很危险。小刀，knife，名词。此处需要一个名词作为句子的主语，根据系动词are，可知主语应用名词复数形式，knife的复数形式为knives，单词位于句首时首字母大写。故答案为： Knives。 91．To his surprise, all the 　 　(乘客) went to the hospital with him. 【答案】passengers 【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，所有的乘客都和他一起去了医院。乘客，passenger，名词。此处需要一个名词复数来作为all the …… 的宾语，表示"所有的……"，而"乘客"的名词复数形式是passengers。故答案为： passengers。 92．Tomatoes and potatoes are good 　 　(蔬菜) in our daily life. 【答案】vegetables 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，西红柿和土豆是很好的蔬菜。蔬菜，vegetable，名词。根据空格前good，好的，形容词，此处应用一个名词作为形容词修饰的对象，由于提到了Tomatoes and potatoes两种蔬菜，应用名词复数形式，应用vegetables。故答案为： vegetables。 93．These 　 　 (草莓) are bid and red, so I think they're delicious. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】【分析】句意： 这些草莓又大又红，所以我认为它们很美味。 英文中，草莓对应的单词是strawberry。但考虑到句子中使用了复数形式These，我们需要使用strawberry的复数形式strawberries。故答案为： strawberries 。 94．We have three math classes every 　 　(星期). 【答案】week 【解析】【分析】句意： 我们每周有三节数学课。星期，week，这个词与句子的语境相符，因为它表示了一个时间周期，即一周。故答案为：week。 95．Do you know the names of these two 　 　(明星)? 【答案】stars 【解析】【分析】句意： 你知道这两个明星的名字吗？明星，star，可数名词，根据前文中two，可知要用名词的复数形式。故答案为：stars。 96． Our parents always take great 　 　(骄傲) in everything good we do. 【答案】pride 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的父母总是为我们所做的一切好事感到骄傲。骄傲，pride，不可数名词。此处为固定短语take pride in"为……感到骄傲"。故填pride。 97．Creativity is great 　 　(财富；财产) for us because of its value in our work and life. 【答案】wealth 【解析】【分析】句意：创造力对我们来说是巨大的财富，因为它在我们的工作和生活中具有价值。 财富；财产 ，名词wealth，此处作表语，不可数，故填wealth。 98．I worked as a 　 　(导游) at the National History Museum and I learnt a lot. 【答案】guide 【解析】【分析】句意：我在国家历史博物馆当导游，我学到了很多。导游，guide，可数名词，不定冠词a后面接可数名词的单数形式，故答案为：guide。 99．On Christmas Eve, Anna secretly put a pair of blue 　 　(手套) under the Christmas tree. 【答案】gloves 【解析】【分析】句意：在圣诞节前夕，安娜秘密地在圣诞树下放了一双蓝色的手套。手套，glove，可数名词，固定搭配，a pair of+可数名词的复数，一双……，glove的复数形式为gloves，故答案为：gloves。 100．National Day is coming and we will have an eight-day 　 　(假期). 【答案】holiday 【解析】【分析】句意：国庆节就要到了，我们将有一个八天的假期。假期，holiday，可数名词，不定冠词an后面接可数名词的单数形式，故答案为：holiday。 二：首字母填空 1． This online dictionary provides plenty of r　 　 such as word origins and collocations. 【答案】resources 【解析】【分析】句意：这本在线词典提供了大量资源，例如单词起源和搭配。根据语句 "This online dictionary provides plenty of … such as word origins and collocations." 及首字母 "r" 的提示可知，此处对应单词 "resources"。句中 "plenty of" 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，"resource" 表示 "资源" 时为可数名词，且后文 "word origins and collocations"（多种类型的信息）暗示此处需用复数形式，故答案为 resources。 2． A good dictionary is a very useful t　 　 for language learning. 【答案】tool 【解析】【分析】句意：一本好词典是语言学习中非常有用的工具。根据语句 "A good dictionary is a very useful … for language learning." 及首字母 "t" 的提示可知，此处对应单词 "tool"。句中 "a very useful" 后接可数名词单数，故答案为 tool。 3． Finishing the big project was an important a　 　 for the engineer. 【答案】(a)chievement 【解析】【分析】句意：完成这个大型项目对工程师来说是一个重要的成就。不定冠词 a 后接单数可数名词。根据"Finishing the big project"和定语"important"，可知对工程师来说是这了不起的事情，结合首字母为"a"，该用单数名词是achievement"成就"。故答案为： (a)chievement 。 4． My dream is to be a nurse, so I need to get a good e　 　 after high school. 【答案】(e)ducation 【解析】【分析】句意：我的梦想是成为一名护士，所以我需要在高中毕业后接受良好的教育。根据"to be a nurse"（成为护士）和"after high school"（高中毕业后），结合职业发展的常识，首字母为"e"，可知需要接受"教育" education ，不可数名词，直接填 education 。故答案为： (e)ducation 。 5． The librarian is organizing books on the s　 　 to keep the library tidy. 【答案】(s)helves 【解析】【分析】句意：图书管理员正在整理书架上的书以保持图书馆整洁。根据"organizing books"（整理书籍）和"keep the library tidy"（保持图书馆整洁），结合首字母s，可知图书管理员是把书整理在"书架"上，用shelf。图书馆里的暑假不止一个，用复数形式。故答案为： (s)helves 。 6．People often go swimming in the swimming p　 　. 【答案】(p)ool 【解析】【分析】句意：人们经常去游泳池游泳。根据People often go swimming(人们经常去游泳)的语境并结合首字母提示可知此处表示游泳的地点或场所，指游泳池，pool游泳池，可数名词，指的是单数，故填(p)ool。 7．Our science teacher gave us a t　 　 to find out different ways of producing electricity. 【答案】(t)ask 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的科学老师给了我们一项任务，让我们找出不同的发电方式。根据to find out different ways of producing electricity(让我们找出不同的发电方式)以及首字母提示可知此处指老师布置的任务，task任务，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填(t)ask。 8．They are workers and they work in a big f　 　. 【答案】(f)actory 【解析】【分析】句意：他们是工人，在一家大工厂里工作。根据They are workers及首字母f可知工人在工厂里工作，factory工厂，可数名词，前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填(f)actory。 9． It often snows in w　 　 in our hometown. 【答案】(w)inter 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们家乡，冬天经常下雪。根据首字母w以及常识，下雪这一自然现象通常发生在"冬天"，"冬天"对应的英文是winter，in winter固定短语"在冬天"，故填winter。 10． —The scientist Yuan Longping works for the people not only in China but also around the world. —Yeah he has become a h　 　 and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. 【答案】(h)ero 【解析】【分析】句意：——科学家袁隆平不仅为中国人民服务，也为全世界人民服务。——是的，他已经成为英雄，在每个人的心中永远被铭记。根据 is remembered in everyone's heart forever. 在每个人的心中永远被铭记，结合提示字母r，可知是成为"英雄"，应用可数名词hero，不定冠词a后用可数名词单数。故答案为：hero。 11． Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own d　 　._ 【答案】decision(s) 【解析】【分析】句意：父母应该给青少年做出自己的决定的机会。根据句意，结合首字母提示和固定搭配make one's own decision，作出自己的决定，可知decision，决定，可数名词，符合题意，由their他们的，可知用复数形式的decisions，故答案为decisions。 12． Developing a healthy r　 　 is important—go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 【答案】routine 【解析】【分析】句意：养成健康的生活习惯很重要——每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。根据 "go to bed and wake up at the same time every day"及提示字母可知此处要表达健康的升高或规律，所填词被不定冠词a修饰，是名词单数形式，routine，名词，常规、惯例，a healthy routine，健康的生活习惯，故填routine。 13． You should avoid eating s　 　 food before bed—it will make it hard for you to fall asleep. 【答案】sweet 【解析】【分析】句意：睡觉前你应该避免吃甜食——它会让你难以入睡。根据 "it will make it hard for you to fall asleep"（难入睡），可知 "睡前吃甜的食物不好"，首字母 "s" 对应 "sweet"，sweet，不可数名词，糖，故填sweet。 14． To keep a balanced diet, you should eat a v　 　 of food—vegetables, fruit, meat, and grains. 【答案】variety 【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持饮食均衡，你应该吃各种各样的食物——蔬菜、水果、肉和谷物。根据下文 "vegetables, fruit, meat, and grains"（蔬菜、水果、肉、谷物），可知 "需要吃多样的食物"，variety，名词，各种各样，a variety of，各种各样的，故填variety。 15． The Spring F　 　 is the most important festival in China. 【答案】Festival 【解析】【分析】句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。根据"the most important festival（最重要的节日）"和"in China（在中国）"可知，此处指"春节"。结合首字母提示F可知，Festival（节日）符合题意，"Spring Festival（春节）"为专有节日名称，首字母大写，在句中作主语，故填Festival。 16． My family will have a big d　 　 to celebrate my grandma's 70th birthday. 【答案】dinner 【解析】【分析】句意：我们家将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝奶奶的70岁生日。根据"have a big…（吃一顿丰盛的……）"和"celebrate my grandma's 70th birthday（庆祝奶奶的70岁生日）"结合常识可知，此处指"吃一顿丰盛的晚餐"。结合首字母提示d可知，dinner（晚餐）符合题意。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，在句中作have的宾语，故填dinner。 17． Christmas is a popular f　 　 in many Western countries. 【答案】festival 【解析】【分析】句意：圣诞节在许多西方国家是一个受欢迎的节日。根据"Christmas（圣诞节）"和"popular（受欢迎的）"结合常识可知，此处指"受欢迎的节日"。结合首字母提示f可知，festival（节日）符合题意。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，在句中作表语，故填festival。 18．In s　 　, flowers bloom and the weather is getting warmer. 【答案】(s)pring 【解析】【分析】句意：在春天，花儿绽放，天气也渐渐变暖和了。根据 "flowers bloom（花儿绽放）""the weather is getting warmer（天气变暖和）" 这些典型季节特征，结合首字母 "s" 的提示，可知此空表示 "春天"，英文对应 "spring"；"in spring" 是固定搭配，意为 "在春天"，符合描述季节场景的语法和语境逻辑，故答案为 spring。 19． Holidays and festivals create good b　 　 for supermarkets and stores. 【答案】(b)usiness 【解析】【分析】句意： 节假日给超市和商店带来了好生意。根据 Holidays and festivals create good 和首字母可知，节假日给超市和商店带来了好生意。business生意，不可数名词。故填 (b)usiness 。 20． The party was a great s　 　. Everyone had a good time. 【答案】(s)uccess 【解析】【分析】句意： 聚会非常成功。每个人都玩得很开心。根据 Everyone had a good time. 和首字母可知， 聚会非常成功。success成功，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填 (s)uccess 。 21．I think the stories and c　 　 written in this novel are interesting and close to life. 【答案】characters 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这部小说中写到的故事和人物既有趣又贴近生活。根据"stories and..."以及"written in this novel"（写在这部小说里），可知这里需要一个与stories并列的名词，且和小说相关。首字母"c"，用"character"，人物；角色，可数名词，这里小说里的人物应该不止一个，所以要用复数形式characters。故答案为：characters。 22．My favorite s　 　 in school is Math because I find it very interesting. 【答案】(s)ubject 【解析】【分析】句意：我在学校里最喜欢的科目是数学，因为我觉得它非常有趣。根据语句 "My favorite…in school is Math because I find it very interesting." 及首字母 "s" 的提示可知，此空的含义为 "科目"，英文翻译为 "subject"，词性为名词。"Math（数学）" 是学校里的具体学科，对应 "科目" 这一概念，且 "favorite + 名词" 的结构也符合语法要求，故答案为 subject。 23．The school l　 　 has a large collection of books on science and technology. 【答案】(l)ibrary 【解析】【分析】句意：学校图书馆收藏了大量科技类书籍。根据语句 "The school…has a large collection of books on science and technology." 及首字母 "l" 的提示可知，此空的含义为 "图书馆"，英文翻译为 "library"，可数名词。由"has" 可知，要用单数形式，故答案为 library。 24． Because I have no money at present, I am in a poor s　 　. 【答案】(s)ituation 【解析】【分析】句意：因为我目前没有钱，所以我处于困境中。根据语句 "Because I have no money at present, I am in a poor…." 及首字母 "s" 的提示可知，此空的含义为 "情况；处境"，英文翻译为 "situation"，词性为名词，"in a...situation" 是固定搭配，意为 "处于…… 的处境 / 情况中"，"poor"（糟糕的、贫困的）修饰该名词，符合 "没钱" 所对应的 "困境" 这一语境，故答案为 situation。 25． My g　 　 are very kind. They often tell me interesting stories. 【答案】grandparents 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母非常和蔼可亲。他们经常给我讲有趣的故事。根据" My...are very kind. They often tell me interesting stories. "以及首字母提示可知，我的祖父母非常和蔼可亲，故空处表示"祖父母"，grandparents，作主语，符合语境。故填grandparents。 26． Do you know how to train our a　 　 to listen, speak, read and write? 【答案】ability 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道如何训练我们的听、说、读、写能力吗？根据语句 "Do you know how to train our … to listen, speak, read and write" 及首字母 "a" 的提示可知，"ability" 意为 "能力"，符合 "训练听、说、读、写能力" 的语境，且首字母为 "a"，故答案为 ability。 27． There are many a　 　 in our school, like the art show and the sports meet. 【答案】activities 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有很多活动，比如艺术展和运动会。根据" ...like the art show and the sports meet. "以及首字母提示可知，我们学校有很多活动，故空处表示"活动"，activity，可数名词，空处为there be句型的主语，根据主谓一致原则以及are可知，主语应用其复数形式。故填 activities。 28． The black and white c　 　 are eating grass. 【答案】cows 【解析】【分析】句意：黑白花奶牛正在吃草。根据" The black and white... are eating grass. "以及首字母提示可知，黑白花奶牛正在吃草，故空处表示"奶牛"，cow，可数名词，空处为句子的主语，根据主谓一致一原则以及are可知，主语应用其复数形式。故填cows。 29． Lingling's favorite h　 　 is drawing—she draws beautiful pictures every day. 【答案】hobby 【解析】【分析】句意： Lingling 最喜欢的爱好是画画——她每天都画漂亮的画。根据 "drawing—she draws beautiful pictures every day"画画，她每天画漂亮的画，可推知 "画画" 是她的 "爱好"，结合所给首字母 h，可知应用名词hobby"爱好"，作主语，结合谓语动词is，可知应用单数名词，故填 hobby 。 30． The i　 　 of the telephone made communication easier. 【答案】invention 【解析】【分析】句意：电话的发明使通信更容易。根据made communication easier(让交流更容易)，结合首字母可知讲的是电话的发明，invention发明，可数名词，指的是单数，故填invention。 31． It's important to save e　 　 by turning off lights when leaving. 【答案】electricity 【解析】【分析】句意：离开时关灯来节约电是很重要的。根据"save…（节约……）"和"turning off lights（关灯）"的动作可知，此处指"节约电"。结合首字母提示e可知，electricity（电）为不可数名词，符合题意，在句中作save的宾语，故填electricity。 32． We should keep our school clean and not throw r　 　 everywhere. 【答案】rubbish 【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该保持学校干净，不要到处扔垃圾。根据"throw…（扔……）"和"keep our school clean（保持学校干净）"的语境可知，此处指"扔垃圾"。结合首字母提示r可知，rubbish（垃圾）为不可数名词，符合题意，在句中作throw的宾语，故填rubbish。 33． Tom is good at playing the p　 　; he can play many songs. 【答案】piano 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆擅长弹钢琴，他能弹奏很多歌曲。根据" he can play many songs "以及首字母提示可知，汤姆擅长弹钢琴，故此处表示"弹钢琴"，play the piano，固定短语，符合语境。故填piano。 34． She usually practices spoken English by having c　 　 with others in the English club. 【答案】conversations 【解析】【分析】句意：她通常通过在英语俱乐部和别人交谈来练习英语口语。根据语境 "She usually practices spoken English by having…with others in the English club. "及首字母 "c" 提示，此处需表示 "交谈、对话"，对应英文名词 "conversation"；"have conversations with sb" 是常用搭配（也可表达为 "have a conversation with sb"），故答案为 conversations。 35． She likes painting very much. Her dream is to be an a　 　. 【答案】artist 【解析】【分析】句意： 她非常喜欢绘画。她的梦想是成为一名艺术家。空前是不定冠词，此处需要可数名词单数，根据 She likes painting very much. 可知，她的梦想是成为一名艺术家。artist艺术家，可数名词，故填artist。 36． My d　 　 job is to be a doctor because I want to help sick people. 【答案】dream 【解析】【分析】句意：我的梦想工作是成为一名医生，因为我想帮助生病的人。根据 because I want to help sick people 可知，此处指梦想的工作，dream梦想，可数名词，此处作定语，只用名词单数，故填dream。 37． Tim and I have been good friends for many years, and our f　 　 is very strong . 【答案】friendship 【解析】【分析】句意：我和蒂姆是多年的好朋友，我们的友谊非常牢固。根据"Tim and I have been good friends for many years"以及首字母提示可知，我们的友谊非常牢固。故空处表示"友谊"，friendship，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(f)riendship。 38． According to the s　 　, most students stick to online learning every day. 【答案】survey 【解析】【分析】句意：根据调查，大多数学生每天坚持在线学习。根据"most students stick to online learning every day."以及首字母可知，这是调查的结果，空处表示"调查"，survey，可数名词，空处在句中作介词to的宾语且被the修饰，应用其单数形式。故填(s)urvey。 39． Playing phone games too much has bad e　 　 on our eyes. 【答案】(e)ffects 【解析】【分析】句意：玩太多手机游戏对我们的眼睛有不良影响。根据语句 "Playing phone games too much has bad … on our eyes" 及首字母 "e" 的提示可知，此空含义为 "影响"，英文翻译为 "effect"，词性为名词；"have effects on" 是固定搭配，意为 "对…… 有影响"，且 "effect" 为可数名词，此处用复数形式 "effects"表示泛指，故答案为 effects。 40．It's difficult for teachers to improve the students' a　 　 of listening. 【答案】ability 【解析】【分析】句意：教师很难提高学生的听力能力。根据谓语动词improve"提高"，以及首字母提示a，可知是"……的能力"，名词短语the ability of。故答案为：ability。 三：语法填空 1． Many 　 　(tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful. 【答案】trees 【解析】【分析】句意：每年都种很多树，让我们的城市变得美丽。tree，树，可数名词。空处为句子的主语，根据主谓一致原则以及are，且此处空处主语被many修饰，故主语应用其复数形式。故填trees。 2． This is one of the most important　 　(discover) so far. 【答案】discoveries 【解析】【分析】句意：这是到目前为止最重要的发现之一。discover，发现，动词。此处为固定搭配：one+ of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式，表示"最......的......之一"，结合语境可知，空处表示"发现"，discovery，可数名词，符合语境，故空处应用其名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。 3． His 　 　(explain) sounds reasonable, but nobody would like to believe him. 【答案】explanation 【解析】【分析】句意：他的解释听起来合理，但是没有人愿意相信他。explain，解释，动词。空处在句中作主语，且表示"解释"，explanation，可数名词，根据主谓一致原则以及sounds可知，主语应用其单数形式。故填explanation。 4． We had the　 　(responsible) to care for the homeless children. 【答案】responsibility 【解析】【分析】句意：我们有责任照顾这些无家可归的孩子。responsible，负责任的，形容词。空处在句中作宾语，空处表示"责任"，responsibility，不可数名词，符合语境，此处为固定短语have the responsibility to do sth，有责任做某事。故填responsibility。 5． Because of eating too much meat, his 　 　(weigh) has increased to 100kilograms. 【答案】weight 【解析】【分析】句意：因为吃了太多肉，他的体重已经增加到了100公斤。 weigh，称重，动词。空处在句中作主语，且表示"重量"，weight，不可数名词，符合语境。故填weight。 6． The policeman asked us to give a short　 　(describe) about the accident. 【答案】description 【解析】【分析】句意：警察要求我们简短地描述一下事故的情况。describe，描述，动词。空处在句中作动词不定式to give的宾语，空处表示"描述"，description，可数名词，且被a修饰，应用其单数形式。故填description。 7． His friendly behavior made a deep　 　(impress) on all the guests. 【答案】impression 【解析】【分析】句意：他友好的行为给所有客人留下了深刻的印象。空格处需填名词作宾语，impress，给……留下深刻印象/使钦佩，动词。此处表示"给……留下深刻印象"，make a deep impression on，固定短语，符合语境。故填impression。 8． From his　 　(appear), we can judge the man is from Europe. 【答案】appearance 【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以从这个男人的外貌判断出他来自欧洲。appear，出现/显示/似乎，动词。空处在句中作介词from的宾语，空处表示"外貌"，appearance，不可数名词，符合语境。故填appearance。 9． Without your mother's　 　(permit), you can't leave your room. 【答案】permission 【解析】【分析】句意：没有你妈妈的允许，你不能离开你的房间。permit，允许，动词。空处在句中作介词without的宾语，空处表示"允许"，permission，不可数名词，符合语境。故填permission。 10． He makes a 　 　 (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home. 【答案】decision 【解析】【分析】句意：他决定与敌人作战，以保护他的家人和家园。decide决定，动词。根据空格前不定冠词a，可知应填可数名词单数decision"决定"，作宾语。故答案为：decision。 11． Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest 　 　 (win) on the film market this year. 【答案】winner 【解析】【分析】句意：《哪吒2》是今年电影市场上最大的赢家。win赢，动词。根据主语 Ne Zha 2 为电影，以及空格前形容词biggest"最大的"，可知是最大的赢家，应填名词形式winner"赢家"。再根据主语为单数，可知用单数形式。故答案为：winner。 12． My cousin and I live in different 　 　(community). 【答案】communities 【解析】【分析】句意：我和表妹住在不同的社区。community社区，可数名词。句中"different"（不同的）后接可数名词复数形式，表"多个社区"；community以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变复数需改"y"为"i"加"es"，即communities，故填communities。 53． In the UK, 3, 718libraries provide different kinds of　 　(serve), including lending out books and offering a free, warm and safe space for people. 【答案】services 【解析】【分析】句意：在英国，3718 家图书馆提供各种各样的服务，包括借书以及为人们提供一个免费、温暖且安全的场所。serve，动词，含义为 "服务"。根据语句 "provide different kinds of …" 可知，"different kinds of" 后接名词复数形式，此处需要用 serve 的名词形式 service，其复数形式为 services，故答案为 services。 14． Raising children requires 　 　(patient), so you shouldn't always get angry and shout at them. 【答案】patience 【解析】【分析】句意：养育孩子需要耐心，所以你不应该总是生气并对他们大喊大叫。patient，形容词，含义为 "有耐心的"。根据语句 "Raising children requires …" 可知，require 是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，此处需要用 patient 的名词形式 patience（耐心），且 patience 是不可数名词，故答案为 patience。 15． The 　 　(true) is terrible, but you have to face it. 【答案】truth 【解析】【分析】句意：真相是可怕的，但你必须面对它。true真的，形容词，根据the和句子结构，可知这里是缺少名词作主语，true的名词形式为truth，真相，事实，根据is，可知主语为单数名词，故答案为truth。 16． There are many excellent　 　(sportswoman) and we can learn a lot from them. 【答案】sportswomen 【解析】【分析】句意：有很多优秀的女运动员，我们可以从她们身上学到很多东西。"sportswoman"，"女运动员"，可数名词。根据语句 "There are many excellent … " 可知，"many"（许多）后需接可数名词复数形式，"sportswoman" 的复数变化为不规则变化，其复数形式是 "sportswomen"，故答案为 sportswomen。 17． The local government encourages the 　 　(develop) of small businesses. 【答案】development 【解析】【分析】句意：当地政府鼓励小型企业的发展。"develop"，"发展"，动词。根据语句 "encourages the … of small businesses" 可知，"the" 后需接名词形式，构成 "the + 名词 + of" 结构，表示 "…… 的……"，"develop" 的名词形式是 "development"，"the development of small businesses" 意为 "小型企业的发展"，符合语境，故答案为 development。 18． The driver regretted his 　 　 (care) in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers. 【答案】carelessness 【解析】【分析】句意：司机后悔自己开车粗心，去医院向乘客道歉。care在意，实义动词。根据went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers(去医院向乘客道歉)，可知讲的是粗心驾驶，his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，care的名词是carelessness粗心，不可数名词，故填carelessness。 19． The 　 　 (translate) of the book took a long time. 【答案】translation 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书的翻译花费了很长时间。所给词"translate"是动词，意为"翻译"。此处定冠词"The"后需要名词，"translation"是"translate"的名词形式，意为"翻译；译文" ，为不可数名词，故填translation。 20． High-speed train is a great 　 　 (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities. 【答案】invention 【解析】【分析】句意：高铁是一项伟大的发明，帮助人们在大城市之间轻松出行。"invent"，"发明"，动词；其名词形式为 "invention"（发明）。根据语句 "High-speed train is a great … to help people travel easily" 可知，"a great"（一项伟大的）后需接可数名词单数，故答案为 invention。 21． Could you give me a brief 　 　 (describe) of your teacher? 【答案】description 【解析】【分析】句意：你能简要描述一下你的老师吗？"describe"，"描述"，动词；其名词形式为 "description"（描述）。根据语句 "Could you give me a brief … of your teacher" 可知，"a brief"（一个简短的）后需接可数名词单数，且 "give sb a description of sth/sb" 是固定搭配，意为 "向某人描述某物 / 某人"，故答案为 description。 22． We usually visit our 　 　(relative) during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在春节期间拜访我们的亲戚。"relative"，"亲戚、亲属"，可数名词。根据语句 "We usually visit our … during the Spring Festival" 可知，"our"（我们的）表示所属关系，其后跟可数名词的复数形式，表示泛指，"故答案为 relatives。 23． When there's a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our　 　(breathe) during a fire. 【答案】breath 【解析】【分析】句意：发生火灾时，一些树木会闭合叶子上的孔隙来保护自己，就像我们在火灾中屏住呼吸一样。"breathe"，"呼吸"，动词；其名词形式为 "breath"（呼吸）。根据语句 "just like how we hold our … during a fire" 可知， "hold one's breath"，固定搭配，意为 "屏住呼吸"，"our" 后需接名词，故答案为 breath。 24． As a friend of his, you should share his 　 　(unhappy) as well as his joy. 【答案】unhappiness 【解析】【分析】句意：作为他的朋友，你应该分享他的快乐和不快乐。unhappy不快乐的，形容词。his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，unhappy的名词是unhappiness不快乐，不可数名词，故填unhappiness。 25． Pass me a pair of 　 　 (scissor), please. I need to cut the paper into pieces. 【答案】scissors 【解析】【分析】句意：请递给我一把剪刀。我需要把纸剪成碎片。"scissor"是可数名词，意为"剪刀"，但剪刀通常以复数形式"scissors"出现，"a pair of scissors"表示 "一把剪刀"，是固定表达，故答案为scissors。 26． My mother often makes some delicious 　 　 (dessert) for us after dinner. 【答案】desserts 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常在晚饭后给我们做一些美味的甜点。dessert"甜点；餐后甜食"，可数名词。根据空前some可知这里表示不止一种甜点，要用复数形式。故填desserts。 27． Hunan is one of the most amazing 　 　 (province) in China. 【答案】provinces 【解析】【分析】句意：湖南是中国最神奇的省份之一。province省，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定搭配，此处需要可数名词复数，故填provinces。 28． The more you read, the more 　 　 (knowledge) you will get. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】【分析】句意：你读得越多，你获得的知识就越多。knowledge知识，不可数名词。more修饰不可数名词，故填knowledge。 29． The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international 　 　(visitor). 【答案】visitors 【解析】【分析】句意：丝绸之路正在变成国家游客的最佳选择。visitor可数名词，游客，这里用复数表达一类人，visitor的复数是visitors，故答案为visitors。 30． People care for the food 　 　 (safe) very much. They want to eat healthily. 【答案】safety 【解析】【分析】句意：人们非常关心食品安全。他们想健康饮食。safe安全的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，"food"（食物）后接名词，构成名词短语。"safe"（安全的）是形容词，其名词形式为"safety"（安全），"food safety"意为"食品安全"，故填safety。 31． As the saying goes "A good 　 　 (begin) is half done". 【答案】beginning 【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说"良好的开端是成功的一半。" begin开始，名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，"begin"（开始）是动词，其名词形式为"beginning"（开端），符合句意，故填beginning。 32． Mum is sleeping, Tom open the door and leave the room in 　 　 (silent). 【答案】silence 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在睡觉，汤姆打开门，安静地离开房间。silent安静的，形容词。"in"后接名词构成固定短语，"silent"（安静的）是形容词，其名词形式为"silence"，"in silence"意为"安静地"，故填silence。 33． How beautiful the tree looks! All 　 　 (leaf) have turned yellow so far. 【答案】leaves 【解析】【分析】句意：这棵树看起来多漂亮啊！到目前为止所有的叶子都变黄了。leaf叶子，可数名词。"All"（所有）后接可数名词复数，"leaf"（叶子）的复数形式是"leaves"，故填leaves。 34． Those 　 　(knife) are very sharp. Be careful when you use them. 【答案】knives 【解析】【分析】句意：那些刀很锋利。使用它们时要小心。knife刀，可数名词。根据复数指示代词those"那些"，可知应用复数形式knives。故答案为：knives。 35． Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a　 　(person) birth. 【答案】person's 【解析】【分析】句意：中国人用十二种动物来命名一个人出生的年份（即生肖纪年）。person，名词，意为"人；个人"。考查名词所有格的用法。此处要表达"一个人的出生年份"，需要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，"person"的所有格是在词尾加"'s"，即"person's"，用于修饰"birth"，说明是"个人的出生（年份相关）"。故答案为：person's。 36． Thanks for your　 　(invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister. 【答案】invitation 【解析】【分析】句意：感谢你的邀请。但我得照顾我的妹妹。invite，动词，意为"邀请"。考查词性转换。"your（你的）"是形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词，所以需要把动词"invite"变为名词形式"invitation（邀请；邀请函）"。故答案为：invitation。 37． Nowadays. more and more 　 　(bird) come to the nation's wetlands in winter. 【答案】birds 【解析】【分析】句意：如今，越来越多的鸟在冬天来到这个国家的湿地。bird鸟，可数名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语。"more and more"越来越多的，后面接可数名词复数，表达"越来越多的……"。故填birds。 38． The 　 　(clean) comes to sweep the floor every morning. 【答案】cleaner 【解析】【分析】句意：清洁工每天早上来扫地。clean动词，意为"打扫；清洁"。根据句意可知，这里需要一个表示"打扫的人"的名词，即"清洁工"，所以用"cleaner"。根据comes可知，此处应用名词单数。故填cleaner。 39． We should brush our 　 　(tooth) after each meal. 【答案】teeth 【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在每餐后刷牙。tooth名词，意为牙齿。根据常识可知，人不可能只有一颗牙齿，刷牙是刷很多颗牙，所以要用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 40． The 　 　(art) who perform shadow puppets（皮影戏）are called" masters of light". 【答案】artists 【解析】【分析】句意：表演皮影戏的艺术家被称为"光之大师"。art美术。句子是定语从句，关系词who表明先行词是人，artist艺术家，可数名词，定语从句中谓语perform是动词原形，所以主语是复数，artist的复数是artists，故填artists。 $ 目录 专题一：单词短语抢先记 2 词汇 (Words) 2 短语 (Phrases) 3 专题二：常考题型过关练 4 一：词汇中译英 4 二：首字母填空 8 三：语法填空 9 专题一：单词短语抢先记 词汇 (Words) 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. silence /ˈsaɪləns/ - 沉默 3. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ - 惊奇 4. role /rəʊl/ - 角色 5. agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ - 一致；协议 6. doubt /daʊt/ - 怀疑 7. truth /truːθ/ - 真相；事实 8. method /ˈmeθəd/ - 方法 9. ability /əˈbɪləti/ - 能力 10. introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ - 介绍 11. form /fɔːm/ - 形态；形式 12. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ - 关系 13. grape /ɡreɪp/ - 葡萄 14. ham /hæm/ - 火腿 15. mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ - 错误 16. warmth /wɔːmθ/ - 温暖 17. business /ˈbɪznəs/ - 生意；商业；事务 18. project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ - 项目 19. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ - 工业 20. importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ - 重要性 21. treat /triːt/ - 款待 22. stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ - 陌生人 23. waste /weɪst/ - 浪费 24. cloth /klɒθ/ - 布 25. ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ - 票 26. postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ - 邮递员 27. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ - 原料；材料 28. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ - 交通 29. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ - 秘密 30. customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ - 顾客 31. season /ˈsiːzn/ - 季节 32. safety /ˈseɪfti/ - 安全 33. earring /ˈɪərɪŋ/ - 耳环 34. metal /ˈmetl/ - 金属 35. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ - 善良 36. owner /ˈəʊnə(r)/ - 主人 37. stamp /stæmp/ - 邮票 38. password /ˈpɑːswɜːd/ - 密码 39. content /ˈkɒntent/ - 内容 40. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ - 建议 41. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ - 冒险 42. headquarters /ˌhedˈkwɔːtəz/ - 总部 43. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ - 周年纪念日 44. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ - 突破 45. lineup /ˈlaɪnʌp/ - 阵容 46. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ - 服务 47. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ - 游客 48. influencer /ˈɪnfluənsə(r)/ - 网红 49. rejection /rɪˈdʒekʃn/ - 拒绝 50. advice /ədˈvaɪs/ - 建议 51. standard /ˈstændəd/ - 标准 52. Germany /ˈdʒɜːməni/ - 德国 53. list /lɪst/ - 清单 54. coat /kəʊt/ - 外套 55. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ - 勇气 56. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ - 传统 57. physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ - 物理 58. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ - 庆祝活动 59. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ - 知识 60. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ - 自然 61. jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ - 夹克 62. hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ - 英雄 63. shape /ʃeɪp/ - 形状 64. dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ - 甜点 65. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ - 决定 66. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ - 语法 67. opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ - 观点 68. speech /spiːtʃ/ - 演讲 69. flag /flæɡ/ - 旗帜 70. nurse /nɜːs/ - 护士 71. death /deθ/ - 死亡 72. knife /naɪf/ - 小刀 73. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ - 乘客 74. vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ - 蔬菜 75. strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ - 草莓 76. week /wiːk/ - 星期 77. star /stɑː(r)/ - 明星 78. pride /praɪd/ - 骄傲 79. wealth /welθ/ - 财富 80. guide /ɡaɪd/ - 导游 81. glove /ɡlʌv/ - 手套 短语 (Phrases) 1. There is no doubt that - 毫无疑问... 2. teaching methods - 教学方法 3. have a great ability to do sth. - 有很强的能力做某事 4. in the form of - 以...的形态 5. in my opinion - 在我看来 6. ham sandwich - 火腿三明治 7. make mistakes - 犯错误 8. business man - 商人 9. on business - 出差 10. go on business - 出差 11. in need - 需要 12. a waste of - 一种浪费 13. in silence - 安静地 14. half an hour - 半小时 15. the second longest river - 第二长的河 16. pay attention to - 关注 17. provide sb. with sth. - 为某人提供某物 18. take off your jackets - 脱掉你的夹克 19. take pride in - 为...感到骄傲 20. a pair of gloves - 一副手套 21. plenty of resources - 大量资源 22. a useful tool - 一个有用的工具 23. make an achievement - 取得成就 24. get a good education - 接受良好教育 25. swimming pool - 游泳池 26. science teacher - 科学老师 27. in winter - 在冬天 28. make one's own decision - 做某人自己的决定 29. a healthy routine - 健康的习惯 30. sweet food - 甜食 31. a variety of - 各种各样的 32. Spring Festival - 春节 33. have a big dinner - 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 34. create good business - 带来好生意 35. have conversations with sb. - 与某人交谈 36. dream job - 梦想的工作 37. bad effects on - 对...有不良影响 38. listening ability - 听力能力 39. one of the most important discoveries - 最重要的发现之一 40. make a deep impression on - 给...留下深刻印象 专题二：常考题型过关练 一：词汇中译英 1． After two years of 　 　 (沉默), he suddenly called us again. 2． What a 　 　 (惊奇)! I didn't expect to see you here. 3． Your favourite actor David plays two different 　 　 (角色) in it. 4． There is little 　 　(一致) about what is right and wrong. 5． There is no 　 　 (怀疑) that Hai'an will develop into a modern town in the near future. 6． The policemen spent nights finding out the 　 　 (真相) of the murder case. 7． Our English teacher has some good teaching 　 　(方法) and we all like her class. 8． Susan has a great 　 　(能力) to make beautiful and delicious cakes. 9． You can see an 　 　(介绍) to the writer on the second page of the book. 10． Tom's birthday cake is in the 　 　(形态) of a basketball. 11． In my opinion, honesty is necessary in most 　 　(关系). 12．　 　(葡萄) in Xinjiang are especially sweet because of enough sunlight. 13． I'd like a 　 　(火腿) sandwich and some milk for breakfast. 14． The boy often makes many m　 　 (错误) in his math homework. 15． We should always treat others with kindness and w　 　 (温暖). 16． His father is a b　 　 (生意) man. He is always busy with his work. 17． The boys seem to be much more interested in these　 　 （项目） 18． We had an　 　 (协定) to stay together when walking in the mountains. 19． The　 　 (事实) is that we will never make it without Johnson's help. 20． From this experience, we realise that we must find out the　 　 (真的) by ourselves. 21． We formed a very close working　 　 (关系) in last year's project. 22． Jack is going to shanghai on　 　 (工作) tomorrow. 23． Daming's parents often go on　 　 (生意) and they have little time to look after Daming. 24． Rare metals which are found only in China are badly in need in 　 　(工业) around the world. 25． Do you know the 　 　(重要性) of the problem? 26． What a nice 　 　(款待) you've given me! 27． The shy girl is very nervous when she talks to 　 　​​​​​​​ (陌生人). 28． It's a　 　 (浪费) of youth to spend the days without any plans. 29． The 　 　(布) feels soft. It can be made into a nice and comfortable skirt. 30． Sometimes, the plane 　 　(票) are much cheaper if we book them earlier. 31． I'm sorry to have kept you waiting for almost 　 　(半小时). 32． — Excuse me. Where is 　 　(第二人民医院)? — It's not far from here. 33． The Yellow River is 　 　(第二长的河) in China. 34． Did I tell you how I got to be a 　 　(邮递员)? 36． When the 　 　(交通) is busy, please be more careful. 37． You can find the 　 　 (秘密) of learning English well in this book. 38． Our company always tries to provide our 　 　 (顾客) with the best service. 39． Autumn is my favourite 　 　 (季节). 40．　 　（安全）is the most important for all of us. 41． The girl wears big 　 　 (耳环) in her ears. I think they're fashionable. 42． He is known for using iron and other 　 　 (金属) materials. 43． You helped me a lot. I can't thank you enough for your　 　（善良）。 44． The house is always empty. Who is the　 　（主人）of it? 45. The lovely rabbits on these (邮票)remind me of my sweet childhood. 46． She has been preparing hard for the 　 　(高考). 47． Don't forget your 　 　(密码) or you won't be able to log in. 48． The 　 　(内容) of the book are very interesting. 49． He has been practicing 　 　(武术) for many years. 50． The foreign students sang a Chinese s　 　 (歌曲) at the end of the party. 51． It's very dangerous for you to take 　 　(冒险) like that. 52． Some 　 　(宠物) can help people and even have jobs. 54． Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical 　 　. (诗歌) 55． What 　 　(建议) did the writer offer to the parents? What do you think of them? 56． He dreams of going on an 　 　(冒险) around the world. 57． The 　 　(总部) of the company is located in New York. 58． The young couple celebrated their tenth wedding 　 　(周年纪念日). 59． Scientists have made a significant 　 　(突破) in cancer research. 60． The football team's 　 　(阵容) for the final game was announced yesterday. 61． Don't tell your personal information to 　 　(陌生人). 62． National Day falls in 　 　(十月) in our country. 63． The taxi driver was praised for his excellent 　 　 (服务). 64． Millons of 　 　 (游客) visited Lizhuang Ancient Town this May Day holiday. 65． Mary is good at singing, so she has become an 　 　(网红). 66． After facing many 　 　(拒绝), she finally got the job she wanted. 67． My friend Simon often offers me some 　 　 (建议), which is really very useful. 68． Their 　 　 (标准) of living is very low. 69． Switzerland is between France, 　 　 (德国), Austria and Italy. 70． I left my shopping 　 　(清单) at home. So I can't remember what I want to buy. 71． It's cold today. Remember to wear a thick 　 　(外套) when you go outside. 72． We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn't lose 　 　 (勇气) and confidence. 73．Eating Zongzi is one of the 　 　 (传统) of the Dragon Boat Festival. 74．We learned light travels faster than sound in the 　 　 (物理) classes. 75． Although the 　 　 (庆祝活动) of the New Year are different, the ideas behind it are the same. 76． He always uses the textbooks to increase his understanding and 　 　 (知识) of different subjects. 77． In 　 　（自然）, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes. 78． They didn't go to their niece's fifth birthday party last 　 　. (七月) 79． Boys and girls, you'd better take off your 　 　（夹克）. It's hot on the train. 80． Many 　 　 (英雄) lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 81． In today's DIY class, students made cards in different　 　(形状). 82． I don't think eating too many　 　甜点) is good for your health. 83．Choosing your future job is an important 　 　 (决定) in your life. 84． Bob improves his English by doing 　 　(语法) exercises. 85．In my　 　(观点），man-made wonders are more fantastic. 86．A famous person make a 　 　（演讲）in Beijing in 1990. 87． Flowers and　 　(旗帜）are everywhere at the festival. How happy everybody is! 88．There are many doctors and 　 　(护士) working in the hospital. 89. After his father's (死亡), Abing's life got worse. 90．　 　(小刀) are sometimes dangerous. 91．To his surprise, all the 　 　(乘客) went to the hospital with him. 92．Tomatoes and potatoes are good 　 　(蔬菜) in our daily life. 93．These 　 　 (草莓) are bid and red, so I think they're delicious. 94．We have three math classes every 　 　(星期). 95．Do you know the names of these two 　 　(明星)? 96． Our parents always take great 　 　(骄傲) in everything good we do. 97．Creativity is great 　 　(财富；财产) for us because of its value in our work and life. 98．I worked as a 　 　(导游) at the National History Museum and I learnt a lot. 99．On Christmas Eve, Anna secretly put a pair of blue 　 　(手套) under the Christmas tree. 100．National Day is coming and we will have an eight-day 　 　(假期). 二：首字母填空 1． This online dictionary provides plenty of r　 　 such as word origins and collocations. 2． A good dictionary is a very useful t　 　 for language learning. 3． Finishing the big project was an important a　 　 for the engineer. 4． My dream is to be a nurse, so I need to get a good e　 　 after high school. 5． The librarian is organizing books on the s　 　 to keep the library tidy. 6．People often go swimming in the swimming p　 　. 7．Our science teacher gave us a t　 　 to find out different ways of producing electricity. 8．They are workers and they work in a big f　 　. 9． It often snows in w　 　 in our hometown. 10． —The scientist Yuan Longping works for the people not only in China but also around the world. —Yeah he has become a h　 　 and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. 12． Developing a healthy r　 　 is important—go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 13． You should avoid eating s　 　 food before bed—it will make it hard for you to fall asleep. 14． To keep a balanced diet, you should eat a v　 　 of food—vegetables, fruit, meat, and grains. 15． The Spring F　 　 is the most important festival in China. 16． My family will have a big d　 　 to celebrate my grandma's 70th birthday. 17． Christmas is a popular f　 　 in many Western countries. 18．In s　 　, flowers bloom and the weather is getting warmer. 19． Holidays and festivals create good b　 　 for supermarkets and stores. 20． The party was a great s　 　. Everyone had a good time. 21．I think the stories and c　 　 written in this novel are interesting and close to life. 22．My favorite s　 　 in school is Math because I find it very interesting. 23．The school l　 　 has a large collection of books on science and technology. 24． Because I have no money at present, I am in a poor s　 　. 25． My g　 　 are very kind. They often tell me interesting stories. 26． Do you know how to train our a　 　 to listen, speak, read and write? 27． There are many a　 　 in our school, like the art show and the sports meet. 28． The black and white c　 　 are eating grass. 29． Lingling's favorite h　 　 is drawing—she draws beautiful pictures every day. 30． The i　 　 of the telephone made communication easier. 31． It's important to save e　 　 by turning off lights when leaving. 32． We should keep our school clean and not throw r　 　 everywhere. 33． Tom is good at playing the p　 　; he can play many songs. 34． She usually practices spoken English by having c　 　 with others in the English club. 35． She likes painting very much. Her dream is to be an a　 　. 36． My d　 　 job is to be a doctor because I want to help sick people. 37． Tim and I have been good friends for many years, and our f　 　 is very strong . 38． According to the s　 　, most students stick to online learning every day. 39． Playing phone games too much has bad e　 　 on our eyes. 40．It's difficult for teachers to improve the students' a　 　 of listening. 三：语法填空 1． Many 　 　(tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful. 2． This is one of the most important　 　(discover) so far. 3． His 　 　(explain) sounds reasonable, but nobody would like to believe him. 4． We had the　 　(responsible) to care for the homeless children. 5． Because of eating too much meat, his 　 　(weigh) has increased to 100kilograms. 6． The policeman asked us to give a short　 　(describe) about the accident. 7． His friendly behavior made a deep　 　(impress) on all the guests. 8． From his　 　(appear), we can judge the man is from Europe. 9． Without your mother's　 　(permit), you can't leave your room. 10． He makes a 　 　 (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home. 11． Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest 　 　 (win) on the film market this year. 12． My cousin and I live in different 　 　(community). 53． In the UK, 3, 718libraries provide different kinds of　 　(serve), including lending out books and offering a free, warm and safe space for people. 14． Raising children requires 　 　(patient), so you shouldn't always get angry and shout at them. 15． The 　 　(true) is terrible, but you have to face it. 16． There are many excellent　 　(sportswoman) and we can learn a lot from them. 17． The local government encourages the 　 　(develop) of small businesses. 18． The driver regretted his 　 　 (care) in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers. 19． The 　 　 (translate) of the book took a long time. 20． High-speed train is a great 　 　 (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities. 21． Could you give me a brief 　 　 (describe) of your teacher? 22． We usually visit our 　 　(relative) during the Spring Festival. 23． When there's a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our　 　(breathe) during a fire. 24． As a friend of his, you should share his 　 　(unhappy) as well as his joy. 25． Pass me a pair of 　 　 (scissor), please. I need to cut the paper into pieces. 26． My mother often makes some delicious 　 　 (dessert) for us after dinner. 27． Hunan is one of the most amazing 　 　 (province) in China. 28． The more you read, the more 　 　 (knowledge) you will get. 29． The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international 　 　(visitor). 30． People care for the food 　 　 (safe) very much. They want to eat healthily. 31． As the saying goes "A good 　 　 (begin) is half done". 32． Mum is sleeping, Tom open the door and leave the room in 　 　 (silent). 33． How beautiful the tree looks! All 　 　 (leaf) have turned yellow so far. 34． Those 　 　(knife) are very sharp. Be careful when you use them. 35． Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a　 　(person) birth. 36． Thanks for your　 　(invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister. 37． Nowadays. more and more 　 　(bird) come to the nation's wetlands in winter. 38． The 　 　(clean) comes to sweep the floor every morning. 39． We should brush our 　 　(tooth) after each meal. 40． The 　 　(art) who perform shadow puppets（皮影戏）are called" masters of light". $