专题04 阅读理解（配对阅读+五选五）（广东专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解 配对阅读 Passage 1 （2025年广东省中考英语真题）配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是7个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. 2 Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. 3 AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information. 4 If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. 5 It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs. A．If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the population of Canada?” will not get you the correct answer. B．Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?” C． If you tell AI “Guess if I’m happy today,” it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D．If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.” E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?” F. If you ask “Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary?” AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people’s personal information. G. A question like “Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging outside?” should be changed into “What is the weather like tomorrow?” Passage 2 （2024年广东省中考英语真题）配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. 2 A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. 3 Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. 4 Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. 5 The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. A．I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop. B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C． I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D．It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system? He or she must be a cool scientist. G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water. Passage 3 （2023年广东省中考英语真题）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 2 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. 3 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 4 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. 5 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work. 阅读理解 五选五/六选五 Passage 1 （2025年广东省广州市中考英语真题）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 1 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 2 What’s the future of smart sports equipment? 3 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 4 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 5 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A．A recent development is smart clothing. B．Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C．Modern technology also improves training. D．A small change in design can make a huge difference. E．However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. Passage 2 （2024年广东省广州市中考英语真题）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30, 000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 1 Sometime between 4, 000 and 3, 000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 2 But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 3 It was published in 868 AD．In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. 4 Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 5 Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A．They are easier to take with you when you travel. B．They are an early form of written communication. C．The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E．For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. Passage 3 （2024年广东省深圳市中考英语真题）阅读短文及文后A~F选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons. Passage 4 （2023年广东省广州市中考英语真题）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 1 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 2 We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. 3 Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. 4 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. 5 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. A．Or we can reuse some materials. B．As a result, green thinking was born. C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. D．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E．Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解 配对阅读 Passage 1 （2025年广东省中考英语真题）配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是7个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. 2 Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. 3 AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information. 4 If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. 5 It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs. A．If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the population of Canada?” will not get you the correct answer. B．Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?” C． If you tell AI “Guess if I’m happy today,” it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D．If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.” E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?” F. If you ask “Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary?” AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people’s personal information. G. A question like “Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging outside?” should be changed into “What is the weather like tomorrow?” 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文左边提供了五条向AI提问的实用指引，包括提问要具体、避免错误、不涉及隐私、细化要求以及明确身份，并要求将每条指引与右栏的七个具体例子进行匹配。 1．根据“Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps.”可知，提问需具体明确，避免笼统。选项B“与其问‘我怎样做饭？’，你可以说‘用平底锅做煎饼的步骤是什么？’”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers.”可知，提问时不能出错，否则可能得不到正确答案。选项A“如果你想知道加拿大的人口，像‘加拿大的受欢迎程度是多少？’这样的问题不会得到正确答案。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information.”可知，AI可以回答事实性问题，但不要试图询问他人的私人信息。选项F“如果你问‘你能告诉我我同桌玛丽的地址吗？’，AI会拒绝回答，因为它旨在保护人们的个人信息。”与之相符。故选F。 4．根据“If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like.”可知，如果你对AI创作的画或歌不满意，给出更多指令，直到得到你喜欢的。选项D“如果你对AI画的画不满意，给出更多要求，比如‘请添加一个粉红色的窗户，并把墙壁涂成黄色。’”与之相符。故选D。 5．根据“It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs.”可知，最好告诉AI你是谁，这样你会得到符合你需求的答案。选项E“对于一个想提高英语阅读水平的学生来说，最好问‘作为一个九年级的学生，我怎样才能提高我的英语阅读水平？’”与之相符。故选E。 Passage 2 （2024年广东省中考英语真题）配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. 2 A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. 3 Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. 4 Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. 5 The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. A．I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop. B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C． I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D．It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system? He or she must be a cool scientist. G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文分别是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。 1．根据“A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth.”可知，一位英国科学家发现，2亿到3亿年前，地球上连续200万年不停地下雨。此处提到很久以前，连续很长时间都在下雨，选项B“难以置信！在那个时期，地球上肯定到处都是水。”与之相符，故选B。 2．根据“A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.”可知，一位来自欧洲的时装设计师收集剪下来的头发，然后把它们变成衣服的材料。设计者认为这种材料有助于减少浪费。此处提到用收集的剪下来的头发做衣服，选项D“老实说，这听起来很可怕。我认为这种衣服不会流行。”与之相符，故选D。 3．根据“Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly.”可知，气候变化对地球的危害很大。由于海平面迅速上升，太平洋岛屿上的人们不得不离开家园。此处提到海平面上升，选项E“这对那里的人来说是多么可怕啊！也许有一天这个地方会消失在水下。”与之相符，故选E。 4．根据“Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.”可知，墨西哥城正面临严重的饮用水问题。许多人被迫购买昂贵的瓶装水来饮用。此处提到饮用水问题，选项G“我希望我能为那里的人们做点什么，这样他们就能有足够的饮用水。”与之相符，故选G。 5．根据“The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas.”可知，巴黎奥运会的运动员村将有一个特殊的冷却系统。它将节省40%的电力和天然气。此处提到冷却系统，选项F“谁是这个冷却系统的聪明发明者？他或她一定是一个很酷的科学家。”与之相符，故选F。 Passage 3 （2023年广东省中考英语真题）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 2 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. 3 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 4 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. 5 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。 1．根据“My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her”可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母努力工作养家时，他们更了解钱的价值”符合，故选B。 2．根据“I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training”可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E选项“也许你可以去跳蚤市场赚钱买你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志”符合，故选E。 3．根据“I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers”可知，我的零花钱比妹妹的花得快，C选项“把你每天的零花钱花在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的支出”符合，故选C。 4．根据“I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to”可知，想花压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意，F选项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是用完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱”符合，故选F。 5．根据“My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely”可知，不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项“你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可能会去不同的超市比较价格”符合，故选A。 阅读理解 五选五/六选五 Passage 1 （2025年广东省广州市中考英语真题）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 1 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 2 What’s the future of smart sports equipment? 3 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 4 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 5 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A．A recent development is smart clothing. B．Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C．Modern technology also improves training. D．A small change in design can make a huge difference. E．However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. 【答案】1．B 2.D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技对现代运动员表现的提升，包括装备、训练方式等方面的改进。 1．根据“These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support”可知，这些鞋子采用特殊材料制成，以减轻重量并提供更好的支撑，可以让跑步者跑得更快。选项B“跑步者穿高科技鞋子来跑得更快”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly”可知高科技自行车减少风阻，帮助骑行者骑得更快、更平稳。选项D“设计上的小改变能带来很大的不同”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using.”可知，此处介绍了一种近期的发展——智能服装，它使用传感器来告诉运动员他们身体内发生的情况，以及他们消耗了多少能量。选项A“近期的发展是智能服装”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements.”可知教练使用电脑、应用程序和智能工具来帮助他们的运动员学习更好的技能，可见科技对训练也有帮助。选项C“现代科技也改进了训练”符合语境。故选C。 5． 根据“The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level.”可知只有将努力、天赋和智能工具结合起来，运动员才能达到最佳水平，可见科技无法取代天赋或努力。选项E“然而，科技永远无法取代天赋或努力”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （2024年广东省广州市中考英语真题）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30, 000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 1 Sometime between 4, 000 and 3, 000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 2 But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 3 It was published in 868 AD．In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. 4 Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 5 Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A．They are easier to take with you when you travel. B．They are an early form of written communication. C．The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E．For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类书写工具的发展过程。 1．根据“But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears”可知当我们观察它们时，我们会了解人们在绘制它们时的感受，这些画讲述了希望和恐惧的故事，这是当时的交流方式，选项D“它们是一种没有阅读和写作的早期交流形式”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People cut texts on stones first.”可知人们先在石头上刻文字，选项B“它们是一种早期的书面交流形式”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China”以及“It was published in 868 AD.”可知中国发明纸张后，造纸技术得到了提高，并出版了书，选项C“世界上已知最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide”可知从那时起，世界各地印刷了大量书籍，选项E“对许多人来说，在图书馆读书是生活中最大的乐趣之一”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“But some people prefer reading electronic books.”可知有些人更喜欢阅读电子书，此处介绍电子书的优势，选项A“旅行时，它们更容易随身携带”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （2024年广东省深圳市中考英语真题）阅读短文及文后A~F选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。 1．根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.…This kind of tour…”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.…For example, in Fuzhou”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In addition, they can learn about the local customs”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （2023年广东省广州市中考英语真题）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 1 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 2 We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. 3 Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. 4 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. 5 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. A．Or we can reuse some materials. B．As a result, green thinking was born. C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. D．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E．Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。 1．根据“It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关。故选项B“因此，绿色思维诞生了”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use.”及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事情，如使用的材料等。故选项C“为了理解它，我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. ”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料。故选项A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，故选项D“例如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，故选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，故选E。 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $