精品解析：甘肃省多校2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷

高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15。 B. £9.18。 C. £9.15。 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Losing some weight. B. Meeting her sister. C. Getting dressed for a gathering. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do the speakers feel about the new flat? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. It’s windy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Writing a report. C. Playing sports. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. A gardener. B. A doctor. C. A postman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Jane do? A. Change a room. B. Make a journey. C. Buy a ticket. 7. Why did the man fail to tell Jane the news yesterday? A. He was busy. B. He forgot to do it. C. He couldn’t reach her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The conference place. B. The conference budget. C. The conference time. 9. Why won’t the woman choose the Trade Club this year? A. It’s fully booked. B. It’s badly equipped. C. It’s too expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 11. When should Jack finish the article? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 12. What will Jack write about? A. His favorite book. B. His favorite play. C. His favorite movie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. For a holiday. B. For a survey. C. For a job application. 14. How much can the man get from his parents every month? A. About $150. B. About $125. C. About $50. 15. What kind of job does the man do every Friday evening? A. Babysitting. B. Computer repairing. C. Housework for his uncle. 16. What does the man spend most of his pocket money on? A. Food. B. Phone bills. C. Books. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we know about the weather in Alaska now? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 18. What is the news about? A. A rock from outer space. B. A science project. C. A big earthquake. 19. Where did the event probably happen? A. About 12 kilometers north of Barrow. B. About 20 kilometers south of Barrow. C. About 22 kilometers east of Barrow. 20. What happened 65 million years ago? A. The dinosaurs went extinct. B. Varieties of plants emerged. C. Bird species died out. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinatown Dragon Boat Festival 2025 Highlights Stage Performances Along Smith Street One of the main highlights of the weekend is the brilliant stage performances happening along Smith Street. There will be the deafening beats of a festival drum performance by students from Chung Cheng High School, and the dramatic talent of a face-changing show. Audiences can also enjoy a Chinese traditional dance performance and a Teochew opera performance by Er Woo Amateur Musical & Dramatic Association. Lion Dance Performance Adding to the exciting atmosphere at the Chinatown Dragon Boat Festival 2025, there will be Lion and Dragon Dance by the award-winning troupe Tian Eng Dragon and Lion Dance Centre. The Lion Dance takes place on ●31 May, 1 pm to 1:30 pm ●1 June, 1 pm to 1:20 pm Dragon Boat Rowing Race The Dragon Boat Rowing Race is also going to make its return. This brings together teams and individuals in a spirit of friendly competition and community bonding. In this land-based race, participants compete on dragon-inspired rowing machines in one-minute rounds, with the highest number of strokes (划) winning a prize. This takes place on Killiney Street on ●31 May, 2:30 pm to 3:30 pm ●1 June, 2:20 pm to 2:45 pm Art Corner Head over to the Art Corner, a quiet space within the busy Smith Street, where visitors are invited to stop, reflect, and learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival. Visitors can look through a thoughtfully chosen collection of books on seasonal traditions, pen their thoughts or well-wishes in the Festival Reflections Journal, and explore symbolic items such as mugwort (艾蒿) bundles, festive bookmarks, and greeting cards. 21. Where can you enjoy performances by students? A. At the Art Corner. B. On Smith Street. C. At Lion Dance Centre. D. On Killiney Street. 22. What plays the key role in winning the Dragon Boat Rowing Race? A. Creativity. B. Distance. C. Speed. D. Teamwork. 23. What can the participants do at the Art Corner? A. Give blessings by writing. B. Learn face-changing skills. C. Attend various art classes. D. Watch lion dance performances. B In a world where constant information and screen time dominate daily life, a growing number of young adults are choosing something extreme: unplugging. The Offline Club, a rapidly expanding movement that promotes phone-free gatherings, is offering digital-free spaces where real-world connection replaces virtual engagement — and it’s catching on fast. Launched by three Dutch founders, the club started as a small initiative in the Netherlands and has now spread to major cities including London, Paris, Milan, Copenhagen, Berlin, and most recently, Buffalo, New York. Their mission is simple: “Exchange screen time for real time.” The concept? Phones and laptops are checked at the door, and attendees spend a few hours reading, meditating (冥想), coloring, playing board games, or simply talking — without the digital noise. From softly lit churches in London to comfortable bicycle cafes in Buffalo, the venues are as thoughtfully curated as the conversations they inspire. For 20-year-old Jayren Maljan, who attended a session in West Hampstead, London, the experience was about more than just disconnecting — it was about rediscovering human connection. “I came to make new friends,” he shared. “People complain that they’re lonely, but they’re not willing to go out and make an effort.” Maljan, who typically spends time online recommending perfumes (香水) on “FragracneTok”, believes the overuse of smartphones is contributing to increased introversion (内向) and weakened social skills, especially among the younger generation. This feeling is shared by many. According to a 2024 survey by the British Standards Institution, nearly 70% of people aged 16-21 reported feeling worse after spending time on social media, and nearly half said they wished they had grown up in a pre-internet era. At Offline Club events, the contrast is striking. People who usually average over 10 hours of daily screen time — like YouTuber Taz Alam — speak of relief, not anxiety, when parted from their phones. “Everyone here is so lovely,” Alam said. “You can just go up to someone you don’t know and start a conversation. It feels so easy and natural.” 24. What does the second paragraph mainly describe? A. An awareness campaign. B. A charity organization. C. An advanced technique. D. A new social trend. 25. What does the word “curated” underlined in paragraph 3 mean? A. Avoided. B. Organized. C. Replaced. D. Measured. 26. What’s one function of the Offline Club according to Maljan? A. Expanding the social circle. B. Meeting old friends. C. Promoting business sales. D. Resolving conflicts. 27. What’s Taz Alam’s attitude towards the Offline Club? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Appreciative. D. Uncertain. C To help a hula-Hoop aloft (悬浮) with robots, it helps to be in shape — literally. Experiments with hoop-slinging robots have revealed how these rings stay up despite the pull of gravity. The shape of the robot’s body is a crucial factor, researchers report in the Jan.7 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The shape needs to have “hips” a slope (斜面)that provides upward force to balance gravity. And a “waist” arch — like an hourglass (沙漏) — keeps the hoop from moving up or down and sliding off. Inspired by performers near his home in Greenwich Village, applied mathematician Lei Ristroph of New York University began considering the physics of Hula-Hoops. Previous studies, he and his coworkers realized, hadn’t explained how the hoop stays aloft. So Ristroph and his coworkers gave it a try. In experiments, a circling cylindrical robot couldn’t keep a hoop from sliding down. It was missing the essential upward force, generated when a hoop swings over a sloped shape. But a cone-shaped robot, with a slope but no waistline curve, also failed. If the hoop began toward the top of the cone, the upward force overpowered gravity, and the hoop would move up. If the hoop began toward the bottom, the upward force wasn’t enough to keep it aloft, and it moved down. But an hourglass-shaped robot kept a hoop stably aloft. People should be able to hula-hoop regardless of the body shape, by adapting their gyration (旋转) based on position changes of the hoop. Indeed, the researchers were able to get a cone-shaped robot to hula-hoop by adjusting the rate of gyration depending on how high the hoop slid. A correct launch was also essential in the experiments. If the hoop started off too slow, the attempt would fail. In successful sessions, the hoop lined up with the gyrating body, such that the hoop and the body always shifted in the same direction. “That’s also the best way to launch a hoop,” Ristroph says. “We were surprised that an activity as popular, fun, and healthy as hula hooping wasn’t understood even at a basic physics level,” says Ristroph. “As we made progress on the research, we realized that the math and physics involved are very subtle.” 28. Which body shape is ideal for Hula-Hooping according to the experiment? A. Hourglass-shaped. B. Cone-shaped. C. Round. D. Cylindrical. 29. What is the message implied in the fourth paragraph? A. A perfect body shape is required to be a good hula-hoop player. B. Anyone can do hula-hooping by adjusting their movements. C. Robots are flexible in learning human body movements. D. Hula-hooping can help shape people’s body gradually. 30. What was essential for a successful Hula-Hoop launch in the experiments? A. Opposite movement of the hoop and the body. B. Starting with the right shape. C. Same directional shifts of the hoop and the body. D. Using a hoop of the proper size. 31. Which can be used as a proper title for the text? A. What Do Hula Hoops Do for Your Body? B. How Do Hula Hoops Benefit Our Health? C. Hula-hooping Inspires NYU Mathematicians D. Scientists Identify the Perfect Hula Hoop “Body Type” D Behavioural ecologist Mickey Pardo and his coworkers used machine learning to discover that wild African elephants have what seem to be names. That is, they address other elephants with vocalizations specific to the individual. Researchers already knew that the animals make low rumbling sounds that differ depending on whether they’re out of sight of one another or in close contact, as well as whether a mother is interacting with her child. Pardo and his coworkers saw that elephants would react to some calls while ignoring others. To see whether those calls that received a response were unique, they trained a machine-learning model with vocalizations that researchers had labelled as generating a reaction. The algorithm learnt the sound features of those calls, and was then tasked with spotting those features in new calls and predicting the intended recipient. “The computer correctly matched the calls to the recipient 27.5% of the time, which might not seem like that much, but you have to remember that we wouldn’t expect elephants to use names in every call,” Pardo says. By contrast, a model trained with random features was right only 8% of the time. The team proved that these calls were meaningful to the elephants by playing back recordings of them and checking which animal responded. Pardo would like to use the same techniques to see whether he can decode any other elephant vocabulary, such as terms for locations. Elephants make certain calls when they’re trying to get their group moving. If some of those sounds identify movement towards a particular place, researchers might be able to identify those with AI. To confirm their findings, the researchers could then play back that call and watch where the elephants go. In a separate study, Pardo and his co-authors recorded calls from elephants in two populations in Kenya. The researchers then used machine learning to show that there were clear vocal differences between the two populations, as well as slight differences between elephants in different social groups within the two populations. 32. What is believed to cause changes in African elephant rumbles? A. Amount of food in sight. B. Water areas in the surroundings. C. Distribution of food sources. D. Distance between family members. 33. How did researchers confirm that certain calls were directed to the intended elephants? A. By analyzing the tone of the calls. B. By observing their response to recordings. C. By comparing calls from different species. D. By training them to react to specific sounds. 34. Elephants’ calls for locations might be proven by AI while they are ______. A. moving B. resting C. fighting D. feeding 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Elephants share social relations like those of humans. B. Measures are key to African elephants protection. C. Elephants’ language is sure to be decoded by AI. D. Elephants’ calls have social characteristics. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tree climbing is dead. What was once a part of childhood is now disappearing. We might want to blame it on the fact that childhood has headed indoors or on parents’ and teachers’ safety concerns. ____36____. One quarter of kids have never climbed a tree. Many schools ban the activity, fearful of the risk of injury to children. Many parks, gardens, zoos, communities and institutions will hand you a fine if you’re caught climbing a tree. Why should we care about tree climbing? Isn’t it, after all, a risky activity that will end up with a visit to the ER or worse? ____37____. In 2016, researchers from the University of Phoenix surveyed 1,600 parents who let their children climb trees. Of the participants that responded to the survey question, 94.84% reported that their child scraped (擦伤) a knee, elbow, or skin as a result of climbing a tree, and less than 2% reported a broken bone. ____38____, but he/she can just as easily fall off the playground monkey bars, a bunk bed, or a bike — all of which are statistically more dangerous to your child than a tree. And here’s the best news. ____39____. The same University of Phoenix researchers found that parents of tree-climbing kids felt that climbing trees encouraged adventure, creativity, and inspiration in their kids. These parents reported that tree climbing improved their child’s problem-solving skills and a sense of self-efficacy (自我效能) and risk negotiation. And they cited many physical benefits, such as increased strength, flexibility, and better spatial awareness. One survey respondent wrote that tree climbing teaches her son to trust and believe in his whole body’s abilities. ____40____, such as building confidence, helping each other, and freedom, sharing, peace, empowering, social activity and self-awareness, etc. A. Your child could suffer a physical injury B. Actually, the statistics tell a different story C. Parents also allow tree climbing for emotional benefits D. The truth is that kids just don’t climb trees anymore E. They can make informed decisions about the risks that they take F. Climbing trees and falling out of them are both part of growing up G. Climbing trees is great for your child physically and emotionally 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a friend who’s got an incredible life. He’s ____41____ independent, traveling wherever he wants and enjoys a ____42____ others only dream of having. Back then, I always thought he was using some kind of magic to make it ____43____, because I couldn’t believe the ____44____ he was experiencing. And I always wondered: What does he have that I’m ____45____? What he had was ____46____. That was the magic that made his life so ____47____. When he was setting up his online business, he was making so many mistakes. He failed on a constant basis, ____48____ the coding for his site, forgetting client calls, and spending money on projects that ____49____ like the Titanic. The ____50____ is endless. But he kept going. And you know what? If you make more mistakes than anyone else, you will ____51____ a mountain of experience. And from that ____52____ a knowledge that allows you to do great things. My friend failed at least ten times more than me, and that’s why he succeeded. He’s also the most ____53____ person I know; thanks to his experience, he knows what ____54____ and what doesn’t. Average standards lead to an average life. People who live an incredible life have high standards. They ____55____ expand their comfort zone and courageously move forward. 41. A. location B. family C. information D. opinion 42. A. rank B. benefit C. holiday D. career 43. A. grow B. work C. change D. appear 44. A. success B. pain C. emotion D. struggle 45. A. planning B. sharing C. missing D. learning 46. A. fortune B. wisdom C. experience D. curiosity 47. A. ordinary B. wonderful C. busy D. awful 48. A. setting up B. making up C. covering up D. messing up 49. A. sailed B. sank C. went D. formed 50. A. list B. prize C. vision D. appeal 51. A. need B. witness C. reveal D. gather 52. A. dreams B. springs C. handles D. escapes 53. A. generous B. excited C. relaxed D. thoughtful 54. A. leaves B. differs C. matters D. insists 55. A. constantly B. entirely C. barely D. roughly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have long known how to use oxen and horses to pull heavy loads, with cattle ____56____ (be) the main animals. However, it was after the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC) that animal husbandry was ____57____ (rapid) popularized throughout the country, and the frame (构架) structure of the plow (犁) was basically established in the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220) and continuously improved with the needs of production. In the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the curved-shaft (曲面) plow, later called the Quyuan plow, ____58____ (invent) on the basis of two oxen pulling the plow. It needed only one ox ____59____ (pull) it and had a perfect structure ____60____ was light, flexible and could adjust the digging depth. ____61____ (compare) with previous plows, the Quyuan plow had one main feature: the straight and long shaft was changed into a curved and short one. The change not only makes the plow frame smaller and ____62____ (light), but also facilitates flexible ____63____ (operate), thus saving manpower and animal power. The application of the Quyuan plow greatly improved labor productivity and the quality of land, opening ____64____ new page in the history of traditional Chinese farm tools. The invention of the Quyuan plow, which has been used for more ____65____ a thousand years, is a milestone in the country’s history of agricultural development. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华。请给外教Davis写一封邮件，就报纸设立“名师答疑(Ask a Teacher)”专栏咨询他的意见。内容包括： 1.设立该专栏的目的； 2.寻求他的建议或帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Davis, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Family traditions play a crucial role in shaping our cultural identity. I remember the excitement every winter when my family would gather for our annual holiday celebrations. It was during those moments that I truly understood how food was more than nutrition; it carried the weight of our family story. One of my fondest memories is the storytelling sessions that took place at the dinner table following these meals. My grandparents recounted tales from their own childhoods, often filled with laughter and nostalgia (怀旧). These stories didn’t just entertain; they connected me to a heritage (传统) that seemed both ancient and ever-present. In those hours of sharing, I formed a deep appreciation for where I came from, as each story brought values and lessons that still guide my decisions and choices today. As I grew older, I began to take a more active role in these gatherings. I learned to recreate the family recipes, carefully memorizing each step just as my mother and grandmother had done before me. The kitchen, once a place of mystery and delicious foods, became my classroom. I discovered that each ingredient (配料) had a purpose, and each flavor had a memory. The cinnamon in the spiced tea reminded me of quiet afternoons with my grandfather, while the roasted lamb brought back images of my aunt’s singing softly as she prepared the marinade (卤汁). Cooking became a way for me to express love, gratitude and a deep sense of belonging. As the years passed, our family traditions continued, mixing the old with the new. One winter, my younger sister, Mia, proposed an idea: “Why don’t we create a family cookbook with all our recipes — and include the stories behind them?” Her enthusiasm spread quickly to everyone around her. We spent the entire holiday writing handwritten notes and sticking photos alongside each recipe. However, we didn’t have any photos of our grandparents. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, during a particularly snowy evening, our grandparents surprised us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the letters and photos in the old box, we finished our cookbook. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice that are languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. SHE didn't recognize me at first. It's not surprising you put on too much weight recently. It's time for you . to do something. Our new flat is quiet and clean. You know, I can't stand loud noise. Yeah, and i'm glad that we found a bigger flat in this building. Do you know tomorrow's weather. mike? They said the snow would stop, but IT would be windy. This is an interesting report. Want to read IT. not really. I want to read the sports section and look over the advertisements first. I had a bad day yesterday. I had been delivering mail until seven in the evening and was bitten by the dog of the last house. Oh dear, that had luck. Did you go to see the doctor right away? Are you OK now? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, hi. jane. I'm glad to tell you we've got the plane ticket for you. I wanted to tell you yesterday, but I couldn't get through to you. Thanks a lot. It's nice of you to call now. My journey to shanghai won't be delayed. I wish you a good journey. Thank you very much. Bye, bye bye. Hello, hi jane. I'm glad to tell you we've got the plane ticket for you. I wanted to tell you yesterday, but I couldn't get through to you. Thanks a lot. It's nice of you to call now. My journey to shanghai won't be delayed. I wish you a good journey. Thank you very much. Bye, bye, bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where are we holding the conference this year? How about that new hotel in town? It's beyond our budget. Somewhere like the conference center is more suitable, but it's fully booked. I thought everyone . complained about the trade club last year because its basic equipment was so poor. Well, maybe we should spend more money on the meeting place this year. Let's go with your idea. Where are we holding the conference this year? How about that new hotel in town? It's beyond our budget. Somewhere like the conference center is more suitable, but it's fully book that I thought . everyone complained about the trade club last year because its basic equipment was so poor. Well. maybe we should spend more money on the meeting place this year. Let's go with your idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi jack, what a busy monday. You are spending a lot of time in the library today. What's up? Are you becoming a hard working boy? Hi Sandy, you're joking. I'm thinking about my article for our school magazine. I have to finish IT the day after tomorrow. The title is my favorite book, but I can't decide what to write about. Well, what's your favorite book then? It's hard to say. In fact, I don't really enjoy reading. I see. Can you write about something else, a film or a play, for example? I don't think so. I promised Betty to write about a book. I'm sure Betty will be pleased if you write an article, even if it's not about a book. I think you've got IT right. I'll write about my favorite film instead. Thanks, Cindy. You're welcome. Hi jack. What a busy monday. You are spending a lot of time in the library today. What's up? Are you becoming a hard working boy? Hi Sandy. You're joking. I'm thinking about my article for our school magazine. I have to finish IT the day after tomorrow. The title is my favorite book, but I can't decide what . to write about. Well, what's your favorite book then? It's hard to say. In fact, I don't really enjoy reading. I see. Can you write about something else, a film or a play, for example? I don't . think so. I promised Betty to write about a book. I'm sure Betty will will be pleased if you write an article, even if it's not about a book. I think you have got IT right. I'll right about my favorite film instead. Thanks. Cindy. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, i'm from in the U. S. A. today. We're making a survey on teenagers pocket money. Would you like to answer some questions? Sure, my pleasure. Well, to begin with, do you mind telling us how much pocket money you get from your parents every month? Okay, I get about fifty dollars from my parents every month. Do you get pocket money in other ways? yes. I do housework for my uncle three hours a week to make a little. I work as a babysitter for my neighbor every friday evening. They pay me twelve dollars fifty and an hour, and i'm good at the computer. So sometimes I also help people repair . their computers. Wow, you have pretty good sources of money. Then how do you usually spend your pocket money? Well, I use most of the money in the bookstore. I pay my phone bill every month and I have to buy food every day. What a nice Young man. Thank you for talking with the USA today. Excuse me, i'm put in the U. S. A. today. We're making a survey on teenagers pocket money. Would you like to answer some questions? Sure, my pleasure. Well, to begin with, do you mind telling us how much pocket money you get from your parents every month? Okay, I get about fifty dollars from my parents every month. Do you get pocket money in other ways? Yes, I do housework for my uncle three hours a week to make a little. I work as a babysitter for my neighbor. Every friday evening. They pay me twelve dollars fifty an hour. And i'm good at the computer. So sometimes I also help people repair . their computers. Wow, you have pretty good sources of money. Then how do you usually spend your pocket money? Well, I use most of the money in the bookstore. I pay my phone bill every month, and I have to buy food every day. What a nice Young man. Thank you for talking with the USA today. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is Grace rice reporting for TB. C news in snowstorm conditions in the freezing state of the alaska. I've just arrived here in barrow, alaska to bring you a special report. A huge piece of rock from outer space hit this era only twelve hours ago. The exact location is unknown, but right now the best guess is about twenty kilometers south of barrow. Some people said they saw a bright light moving through the sky with a loud, deep sound moments before IT landed. It's unknown whether there are any deaths, but IT is unlikely that this area doesn't have a large population. Such events were common during the formation of our solar system. Many people believe that a rock from outer space that crashed into earth sixty five million years ago LED to the mass extinction of many animal species, including the dinosaurs. As well as most plans. Okay, we'll keep you up to date on any development here. This is Grace rise reporting from alaska. Hello, this is Grace rice reporting for T. B. C. News in snowstorm conditions in the freezing state of alaska. I've just arrived here in barrow, alaska, to bring you a special report. A huge piece of rock from outer space hit this era only twelve hours ago. The exact location is unknown, but right now the best guess is about twenty kilometer self, a barrow. Some people said they saw a bright light moving through the sky with a loud, deep sound moments before IT landed. It's unknown whether there are any deaths, but IT is unlikely that this area doesn't have a large population. Such events were common during the formation of our solar system. Many people believe that a rock from outer space that crashed into earth sixty five million years ago LED to the mass extinction of many animal species, including the dinosaurs. As well as most plans. Okay, we'll keep you up to date on any development here. This is Grace rice reporting from alaska. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15。 B. £9.18。 C. £9.15。 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Losing some weight. B. Meeting her sister. C. Getting dressed for a gathering. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first. W: It’s not surprising. You put on too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do the speakers feel about the new flat? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Our new flat is quiet and clean. You know, I can’t stand loud noise. W: Yeah, and I’m glad that we found a bigger flat in this building. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. It’s windy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know tomorrow’s weather, Mike? M: They said the snow would stop, but it would be windy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Writing a report. C. Playing sports. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is an interesting report. Want to read it? M: Not really. I want to read the sports section and look over the advertisements first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. A gardener. B. A doctor. C. A postman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I had a bad day yesterday. I had been delivering mail until seven in the evening and was bitten by the dog at the last house. W: Oh, dear! Bad luck! Did you go to see the doctor right away? Are you OK now? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Jane do? A. Change a room. B. Make a journey. C. Buy a ticket. 7. Why did the man fail to tell Jane the news yesterday? A. He was busy. B. He forgot to do it. C. He couldn’t reach her. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello M: Hi, Jane I’m glad to tell you we’ve got the plane ticket for you. I wanted to tell you yesterday, but I couldn’t get through to you. W: Thanks a lot. It’s nice of you to call. Now my journey to Shanghai won’t be delayed. M: I wish you a good journey. W: Thank you very much. Bye. M: Bye-bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The conference place. B. The conference budget. C. The conference time. 9. Why won’t the woman choose the Trade Club this year? A. It’s fully booked. B. It’s badly equipped. C. It’s too expensive. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are we holding the conference this year? W: How about that new hotel in town? M: It’s beyond our budget. Somewhere like the conference center is more suitable — but it’s fully booked. I thought. W: Everyone complained about the Trade Club last year, because its basic equipment was so poor. M: Well, maybe we should spend more money on the meeting place this year. Let’s go with your idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 11. When should Jack finish the article? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 12. What will Jack write about? A. His favorite book. B. His favorite play. C. His favorite movie. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What a busy Monday You’re spending a lot of time in the library today. What’s up? Are you becoming a hard-working boy? M: Hi, Cindy. You’re joking. I’m thinking about my article for our school magazine. I have to finish it the day after tomorrow. The title is “My favorite book”, but I can’t decide what to write about. W: Well, what’s your favorite book then? M: It’s hard to say. In fact, I don’t really enjoy reading. W: I see. Can you write about something else, a film, or a play, for example? M: I don’t think so. I promised Betty to write about a book. W: I’m sure Betty will be pleased if you write an article, even if it’s not about a book. M: I think you have got it right. I’ll write about my favorite film instead. Thanks, Cindy. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. For a holiday. B. For a survey. C. For a job application. 14. How much can the man get from his parents every month? A. About $150. B. About $125. C. About $50. 15. What kind of job does the man do every Friday evening? A. Babysitting. B. Computer repairing. C. Housework for his uncle. 16. What does the man spend most of his pocket money on? A. Food. B. Phone bills. C. Books. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m from the USA Today. We’re making a survey on teenagers’ pocket money. Would you like to answer some questions? M: Sure, my pleasure. W: Well, to begin with, do you mind telling us how much pocket money you get from your parents every month? M: OK. I get about $50 from my parents every month. W: Do you get pocket money in other ways? M: Yes. I do housework for my uncle three hours a week to make a little. I work as a babysitter for my neighbor every Friday evening. They pay me $12.5 an hour. And I’m good at the computer, so sometimes I also help people repair their computers. W: Wow, you have pretty good sources of money. Then, how do you usually spend your pocket money? M: Well, I use most of the money in the bookstore. I pay my phone bill every month. And I have to buy food every day. W: What a nice young man! Thank you for talking with the USA Today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we know about the weather in Alaska now? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 18. What is the news about? A. A rock from outer space. B. A science project. C. A big earthquake. 19. Where did the event probably happen? A. About 12 kilometers north of Barrow. B. About 20 kilometers south of Barrow. C. About 22 kilometers east of Barrow. 20. What happened 65 million years ago? A. The dinosaurs went extinct. B. Varieties of plants emerged. C. Bird species died out. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hello. This is Grace Rice reporting for TBC News in snowstorm conditions in the freezing state of Alaska. I’ve just arrived here in Barrow, Alaska, to bring you a special report. A huge piece of rock from outer space hit this area only 12 hours ago. The exact location is unknown, but right now, the best guess is about 20 kilometers south of Barrow. Some people said they saw a bright light moving through the sky with a loud, deep sound moment before it landed. It’s unknown whether there are any deaths, but it is unlikely that this area doesn’t have a large population. Such events were common during the formation of our solar system. Many people believe that a rock from outer space that crashed into Earth 65 million years ago led to the mass extinction of many animal species, including the dinosaurs, as well as most plants. OK, we’ll keep you up to date on any development here. This is Grace Rice reporting from Alaska. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinatown Dragon Boat Festival 2025 Highlights Stage Performances Along Smith Street One of the main highlights of the weekend is the brilliant stage performances happening along Smith Street. There will be the deafening beats of a festival drum performance by students from Chung Cheng High School, and the dramatic talent of a face-changing show. Audiences can also enjoy a Chinese traditional dance performance and a Teochew opera performance by Er Woo Amateur Musical & Dramatic Association. Lion Dance Performance Adding to the exciting atmosphere at the Chinatown Dragon Boat Festival 2025, there will be Lion and Dragon Dance by the award-winning troupe Tian Eng Dragon and Lion Dance Centre. The Lion Dance takes place on ●31 May, 1 pm to 1:30 pm ●1 June, 1 pm to 1:20 pm Dragon Boat Rowing Race The Dragon Boat Rowing Race is also going to make its return. This brings together teams and individuals in a spirit of friendly competition and community bonding. In this land-based race, participants compete on dragon-inspired rowing machines in one-minute rounds, with the highest number of strokes (划) winning a prize. This takes place on Killiney Street on ●31 May, 2:30 pm to 3:30 pm ●1 June, 2:20 pm to 2:45 pm Art Corner Head over to the Art Corner, a quiet space within the busy Smith Street, where visitors are invited to stop, reflect, and learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival. Visitors can look through a thoughtfully chosen collection of books on seasonal traditions, pen their thoughts or well-wishes in the Festival Reflections Journal, and explore symbolic items such as mugwort (艾蒿) bundles, festive bookmarks, and greeting cards. 21. Where can you enjoy performances by students? A. At the Art Corner. B. On Smith Street. C. At Lion Dance Centre. D. On Killiney Street. 22. What plays the key role in winning the Dragon Boat Rowing Race? A. Creativity. B. Distance. C. Speed. D. Teamwork. 23. What can the participants do at the Art Corner? A. Give blessings by writing. B. Learn face-changing skills. C. Attend various art classes. D. Watch lion dance performances. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年唐人街端午节的几大亮点活动，同时说明了各活动的具体内容、参与团队及举办时间和地点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stage Performances Along Smith Street”部分的描述“There will be the deafening beats of a festival drum performance by students from Chung Cheng High School, and the dramatic talent of a face-changing show.(将有中正中学学生带来震耳欲聋的节日鼓乐表演，以及极具观赏性的变脸表演)”可知，能欣赏到学生表演的地点是史密斯街。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dragon Boat Rowing Race”部分的介绍“In this land-based race, participants compete on dragon-inspired rowing machines in one-minute rounds, with the highest number of strokes (划) winning a prize.(在这场陆上比赛中，参赛者使用龙舟造型的划船机进行一分钟一轮的比拼，划桨次数最多者获胜)”可知，一分钟内划桨次数越多（即划桨速度越快）越容易获胜，因此速度是赢得龙舟划船比赛的关键。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Corner”部分的内容“Visitors can look through a thoughtfully chosen collection of books on seasonal traditions, pen their thoughts or well-wishes in the Festival Reflections Journal, and explore symbolic items such as mugwort (艾蒿) bundles, festive bookmarks, and greeting cards.(游客可以翻阅精心挑选的关于季节传统的书籍，在节日感悟日记中写下自己的想法或美好祝愿，还可以参观艾蒿束、节日书签、贺卡等具有象征意义的物品)”可知，参与者在艺术角可以通过书写来表达祝福。故选A。 B In a world where constant information and screen time dominate daily life, a growing number of young adults are choosing something extreme: unplugging. The Offline Club, a rapidly expanding movement that promotes phone-free gatherings, is offering digital-free spaces where real-world connection replaces virtual engagement — and it’s catching on fast. Launched by three Dutch founders, the club started as a small initiative in the Netherlands and has now spread to major cities including London, Paris, Milan, Copenhagen, Berlin, and most recently, Buffalo, New York. Their mission is simple: “Exchange screen time for real time.” The concept? Phones and laptops are checked at the door, and attendees spend a few hours reading, meditating (冥想), coloring, playing board games, or simply talking — without the digital noise. From softly lit churches in London to comfortable bicycle cafes in Buffalo, the venues are as thoughtfully curated as the conversations they inspire. For 20-year-old Jayren Maljan, who attended a session in West Hampstead, London, the experience was about more than just disconnecting — it was about rediscovering human connection. “I came to make new friends,” he shared. “People complain that they’re lonely, but they’re not willing to go out and make an effort.” Maljan, who typically spends time online recommending perfumes (香水) on “FragracneTok”, believes the overuse of smartphones is contributing to increased introversion (内向) and weakened social skills, especially among the younger generation. This feeling is shared by many. According to a 2024 survey by the British Standards Institution, nearly 70% of people aged 16-21 reported feeling worse after spending time on social media, and nearly half said they wished they had grown up in a pre-internet era. At Offline Club events, the contrast is striking. People who usually average over 10 hours of daily screen time — like YouTuber Taz Alam — speak of relief, not anxiety, when parted from their phones. “Everyone here is so lovely,” Alam said. “You can just go up to someone you don’t know and start a conversation. It feels so easy and natural.” 24. What does the second paragraph mainly describe? A. An awareness campaign. B. A charity organization. C. An advanced technique. D. A new social trend. 25. What does the word “curated” underlined in paragraph 3 mean? A. Avoided. B. Organized. C. Replaced. D. Measured. 26. What’s one function of the Offline Club according to Maljan? A. Expanding the social circle. B. Meeting old friends. C. Promoting business sales. D. Resolving conflicts. 27. What’s Taz Alam’s attitude towards the Offline Club? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Appreciative. D. Uncertain. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“离线俱乐部”这一新兴社交趋势，它倡导无手机聚会，为人们提供摆脱数字干扰、进行现实社交的空间，且在多地迅速流行，还阐述了人们对其的感受与评价。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Offline Club, a rapidly expanding movement that promotes phone-free gatherings, is offering digital-free spaces where real-world connection replaces virtual engagement — and it’s catching on fast. Launched by three Dutch founders, the club started as a small initiative in the Netherlands and has now spread to major cities including London, Paris, Milan, Copenhagen, Berlin, and most recently, Buffalo, New York. (“离线俱乐部”是一项迅速发展的活动，它倡导无手机聚会，提供无数字设备的空间，在那里现实世界的联系取代了虚拟互动——而且它正在迅速流行起来。该俱乐部由三位荷兰创始人发起，最初在荷兰只是一个小型倡议，现在已经扩展到包括伦敦、巴黎、米兰、哥本哈根、柏林以及最近的纽约布法罗等主要城市)”可知，第二段主要描述了“离线俱乐部”这一新兴的社交趋势。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“From softly lit churches in London to comfortable bicycle cafes in Buffalo, the venues are as thoughtfully curated as the conversations they inspire. (从伦敦灯光柔和的教堂到布法罗舒适的自行车咖啡馆，这些场所和它们激发的对话一样是经过精心……的)”以及“venues (场所)”以及“thoughtfully (精心地)”可推知，curated是“组织、策划”之意。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For 20-year-old Jayren Maljan, who attended a session in West Hampstead, London, the experience was about more than just disconnecting — it was about rediscovering human connection. “I came to make new friends,” he shared. (对于20岁的杰伦・马尔扬来说，他参加了在伦敦西汉普斯特德的一场活动，这次经历不仅仅是断开网络——而是重新发现人与人之间的联系。“我是来交新朋友的，”他说)”可知，马尔扬认为“离线俱乐部”的作用是交新友、扩大社交圈。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At Offline Club events, the contrast is striking. People who usually average over 10 hours of daily screen time — like YouTuber Taz Alam —speak of relief, not anxiety, when parted from their phones. “Everyone here is so lovely,” Alam said. “You can just go up to someone you don’t know and start a conversation. It feels so easy and natural.” (在“离线俱乐部”活动中，对比是惊人的。像YouTube博主塔兹・阿拉姆这样通常每天屏幕使用时间平均超过10小时的人，在放下手机时说的是解脱，而不是焦虑。“这里的每个人都很可爱，”阿拉姆说。“你可以走到一个不认识的人面前，开始交谈。感觉如此轻松自然。”)”可知，塔兹・阿拉姆对“离线俱乐部”的态度是赞赏的。故选C项。 C To help a hula-Hoop aloft (悬浮) with robots, it helps to be in shape — literally. Experiments with hoop-slinging robots have revealed how these rings stay up despite the pull of gravity. The shape of the robot’s body is a crucial factor, researchers report in the Jan.7 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The shape needs to have “hips” a slope (斜面)that provides upward force to balance gravity. And a “waist” arch — like an hourglass (沙漏) — keeps the hoop from moving up or down and sliding off. Inspired by performers near his home in Greenwich Village, applied mathematician Lei Ristroph of New York University began considering the physics of Hula-Hoops. Previous studies, he and his coworkers realized, hadn’t explained how the hoop stays aloft. So Ristroph and his coworkers gave it a try. In experiments, a circling cylindrical robot couldn’t keep a hoop from sliding down. It was missing the essential upward force, generated when a hoop swings over a sloped shape. But a cone-shaped robot, with a slope but no waistline curve, also failed. If the hoop began toward the top of the cone, the upward force overpowered gravity, and the hoop would move up. If the hoop began toward the bottom, the upward force wasn’t enough to keep it aloft, and it moved down. But an hourglass-shaped robot kept a hoop stably aloft. People should be able to hula-hoop regardless of the body shape, by adapting their gyration (旋转) based on position changes of the hoop. Indeed, the researchers were able to get a cone-shaped robot to hula-hoop by adjusting the rate of gyration depending on how high the hoop slid. A correct launch was also essential in the experiments. If the hoop started off too slow, the attempt would fail. In successful sessions, the hoop lined up with the gyrating body, such that the hoop and the body always shifted in the same direction. “That’s also the best way to launch a hoop,” Ristroph says. “We were surprised that an activity as popular, fun, and healthy as hula hooping wasn’t understood even at a basic physics level,” says Ristroph. “As we made progress on the research, we realized that the math and physics involved are very subtle.” 28. Which body shape is ideal for Hula-Hooping according to the experiment? A. Hourglass-shaped. B. Cone-shaped. C. Round. D. Cylindrical. 29. What is the message implied in the fourth paragraph? A. A perfect body shape is required to be a good hula-hoop player. B. Anyone can do hula-hooping by adjusting their movements. C. Robots are flexible in learning human body movements. D. Hula-hooping can help shape people’s body gradually. 30. What was essential for a successful Hula-Hoop launch in the experiments? A. Opposite movement of the hoop and the body. B. Starting with the right shape. C. Same directional shifts of the hoop and the body. D. Using a hoop of the proper size. 31. Which can be used as a proper title for the text? A. What Do Hula Hoops Do for Your Body? B. How Do Hula Hoops Benefit Our Health? C. Hula-hooping Inspires NYU Mathematicians D. Scientists Identify the Perfect Hula Hoop “Body Type” 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过实验确定了最适合玩呼啦圈的“体型”。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But an hourglass-shaped robot kept a hoop stably aloft.(但是一个沙漏形状的机器人能让呼啦圈稳定地悬浮在空中)”可知，沙漏形状的机器人能让呼啦圈稳定地悬浮在空中，说明沙漏形状的体型最适合玩呼啦圈。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“People should be able to hula-hoop regardless of the body shape, by adapting their gyration（旋转） based on position changes of the hoop.(人们应该能够不管体型如何都能玩呼啦圈，通过根据呼啦圈的位置变化来调整他们的旋转)”可知，第四段暗示了任何人都可以通过调整自己的动作来玩呼啦圈。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In successful sessions, the hoop lined up with the gyrating body, such that the hoop and the body always shifted in the same direction.(在成功的实验中，呼啦圈与旋转的身体对齐，这样呼啦圈和身体总是向同一方向移动)”可知，在成功的实验中，呼啦圈和身体总是向同一方向移动。因此，呼啦圈和身体的同向移动对于成功的呼啦圈启动至关重要。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The shape of the robot’s body is a crucial factor, researchers report in the Jan.7 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.(研究人员在1月7日的《美国国家科学院院刊》上报告说，机器人的身体形状是一个关键因素)”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验确定了最适合玩呼啦圈的机器人身体形状，即沙漏形状。因此，D选项“Scientists Identify the Perfect Hula Hoop “Body Type”(科学家确定了完美的呼啦圈“体型”)”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 D Behavioural ecologist Mickey Pardo and his coworkers used machine learning to discover that wild African elephants have what seem to be names. That is, they address other elephants with vocalizations specific to the individual. Researchers already knew that the animals make low rumbling sounds that differ depending on whether they’re out of sight of one another or in close contact, as well as whether a mother is interacting with her child. Pardo and his coworkers saw that elephants would react to some calls while ignoring others. To see whether those calls that received a response were unique, they trained a machine-learning model with vocalizations that researchers had labelled as generating a reaction. The algorithm learnt the sound features of those calls, and was then tasked with spotting those features in new calls and predicting the intended recipient. “The computer correctly matched the calls to the recipient 27.5% of the time, which might not seem like that much, but you have to remember that we wouldn’t expect elephants to use names in every call,” Pardo says. By contrast, a model trained with random features was right only 8% of the time. The team proved that these calls were meaningful to the elephants by playing back recordings of them and checking which animal responded. Pardo would like to use the same techniques to see whether he can decode any other elephant vocabulary, such as terms for locations. Elephants make certain calls when they’re trying to get their group moving. If some of those sounds identify movement towards a particular place, researchers might be able to identify those with AI. To confirm their findings, the researchers could then play back that call and watch where the elephants go. In a separate study, Pardo and his co-authors recorded calls from elephants in two populations in Kenya. The researchers then used machine learning to show that there were clear vocal differences between the two populations, as well as slight differences between elephants in different social groups within the two populations. 32. What is believed to cause changes in African elephant rumbles? A. Amount of food in sight. B. Water areas in the surroundings. C. Distribution of food sources. D. Distance between family members. 33. How did researchers confirm that certain calls were directed to the intended elephants? A. By analyzing the tone of the calls. B. By observing their response to recordings. C. By comparing calls from different species. D. By training them to react to specific sounds. 34. Elephants’ calls for locations might be proven by AI while they are ______. A. moving B. resting C. fighting D. feeding 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Elephants share social relations like those of humans. B. Measures are key to African elephants protection. C. Elephants’ language is sure to be decoded by AI. D. Elephants’ calls have social characteristics. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们借助计算机模型深入分析了非洲象的叫声。他们的发现令人震惊：这些大象实际上可能在使用特定叫声来专指特定的伙伴。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers already knew that the animals make low rumbling sounds that differ depending on whether they’re out of sight of one another or in close contact, as well as whether a mother is interacting with her child.(研究人员此前就已经知道，这些动物会发出低沉的隆隆声，其声音的特征会因它们是否彼此看不见、是否紧密接触，以及是否有一只母象与幼崽互动而有所不同)”可知，非洲象发出的低吼声的变化与群体成员之间的距离有密切关系。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The team proved that these calls were meaningful to the elephants by playing back recordings of them and checking which animal responded.(该团队通过播放这些叫声的录音，并观察哪头大象做出了回应，证明了这些叫声对大象具有重要意义)”可知，研究人员通过播放录音来观察特定的大象是否会对这些声音作出回应。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Elephants make certain calls when they’re trying to get their group moving. If some of those sounds identify movement towards a particular place, researchers might be able to identify those with AI. To confirm their findings, the researchers could then play back that call and watch where the elephants go.(大象在试图让其群体移动时会发出特定的叫声。如果其中某些叫声表明大象正朝着某个特定方向移动，研究人员或许能够通过人工智能技术识别出这些叫声。为了验证他们的发现，研究人员还可以播放这些叫声，然后观察大象会走向何处)”可知，大象对特定的位置发出的叫声可以通过AI技术监测它们在走动中发出的声音来证实。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers then used machine learning to show that there were clear vocal differences between the two populations, as well as slight differences between elephants in different social groups within the two populations.(随后，研究人员利用机器学习技术发现，这两个群体之间存在明显的叫声差异，而且这两个群体内部不同社会群体之间的大象叫声也有细微差别)”可推断，不同群体的大象之间发出的叫声是不同的，因此大象的叫声具有社会属性。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tree climbing is dead. What was once a part of childhood is now disappearing. We might want to blame it on the fact that childhood has headed indoors or on parents’ and teachers’ safety concerns. ____36____. One quarter of kids have never climbed a tree. Many schools ban the activity, fearful of the risk of injury to children. Many parks, gardens, zoos, communities and institutions will hand you a fine if you’re caught climbing a tree. Why should we care about tree climbing? Isn’t it, after all, a risky activity that will end up with a visit to the ER or worse? ____37____. In 2016, researchers from the University of Phoenix surveyed 1,600 parents who let their children climb trees. Of the participants that responded to the survey question, 94.84% reported that their child scraped (擦伤) a knee, elbow, or skin as a result of climbing a tree, and less than 2% reported a broken bone. ____38____, but he/she can just as easily fall off the playground monkey bars, a bunk bed, or a bike — all of which are statistically more dangerous to your child than a tree. And here’s the best news. ____39____. The same University of Phoenix researchers found that parents of tree-climbing kids felt that climbing trees encouraged adventure, creativity, and inspiration in their kids. These parents reported that tree climbing improved their child’s problem-solving skills and a sense of self-efficacy (自我效能) and risk negotiation. And they cited many physical benefits, such as increased strength, flexibility, and better spatial awareness. One survey respondent wrote that tree climbing teaches her son to trust and believe in his whole body’s abilities. ____40____, such as building confidence, helping each other, and freedom, sharing, peace, empowering, social activity and self-awareness, etc. A. Your child could suffer a physical injury B. Actually, the statistics tell a different story C. Parents also allow tree climbing for emotional benefits D. The truth is that kids just don’t climb trees anymore E. They can make informed decisions about the risks that they take F. Climbing trees and falling out of them are both part of growing up G. Climbing trees is great for your child physically and emotionally 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍爬树对孩子们来说不仅是一次冒险，更是一次全面的成长体验。它对孩子们的身、心健康都有着不可估量的益处。 【36题详解】 根据后文“One quarter of kids have never climbed a tree. Many schools ban the activity, fearful of the risk of injury to children. Many parks, gardens, zoos, communities and institutions will hand you a fine if you’re caught climbing a tree.(四分之一的孩子从未爬过树。许多学校禁止这种活动，因为他们担心孩子会有受伤的风险。许多公园、花园、动物园、社区和机构如果发现有人爬树，都会对你处以罚款)”可知，该段主要陈述孩子不再爬树的现象。故选项D“事实情况是，今天的孩子们不再爬树了”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Why should we care about tree climbing? Isn’t it, after all, a risky activity that will end up with a visit to the ER or worse?(我们为何要关注攀树这项活动呢？毕竟，这不也是一种充满风险的活动，最终可能会导致需要前往急诊室治疗，甚至更糟的情况吗？)”及下一段的内容可知，本句对上文的问题进行回答，否定了上文对爬树后果的消极认知，有承上启下的作用。故选项B“然而数据却告诉了我们一个完全不同的情况。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文“but he/she can just as easily fall off the playground monkey bars, a bunk bed, or a bike — all of which are statistically more dangerous to your child than a tree(但他/她同样有可能从游乐场的攀爬架、双层床或者自行车上摔下来——从这些设备跌落对孩子的伤害程度，从统计学角度来看，要远远大于从一棵树上摔下来)”可知，本句与下文内容构成转折关系，指出爬树导致孩子受伤的问题。选项A“你的孩子可能会（在爬树过程中）受到身体伤害”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据空前“And here’s the best news.(而这里有好消息)”可知，本句承接上文，说明好消息的内容，故选项G“爬树无论从身体上还是精神上对你的孩子都有好处”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据空前“One survey respondent wrote that tree climbing teaches her son to trust and believe in his whole body’s abilities.(一位受访者写道，爬树这项活动教会了她儿子要信任并相信自己整个身体的能力)”及空后“such as building confidence, helping each other, and freedom, sharing, peace, empowering, social activity and self-awareness, etc(例如增强信心、互相帮助、自由、分享、和平、赋权、社交活动以及自我意识等等)”可知，本句与前文是并列关系，such as后的内容是对C选项中“emotional benefits”作详细的说明。故选项C“家长允许孩子爬树也有情感方面的好处”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a friend who’s got an incredible life. He’s ____41____ independent, traveling wherever he wants and enjoys a ____42____ others only dream of having. Back then, I always thought he was using some kind of magic to make it ____43____, because I couldn’t believe the ____44____ he was experiencing. And I always wondered: What does he have that I’m ____45____? What he had was ____46____. That was the magic that made his life so ____47____. When he was setting up his online business, he was making so many mistakes. He failed on a constant basis, ____48____ the coding for his site, forgetting client calls, and spending money on projects that ____49____ like the Titanic. The ____50____ is endless. But he kept going. And you know what? If you make more mistakes than anyone else, you will ____51____ a mountain of experience. And from that ____52____ a knowledge that allows you to do great things. My friend failed at least ten times more than me, and that’s why he succeeded. He’s also the most ____53____ person I know; thanks to his experience, he knows what ____54____ and what doesn’t. Average standards lead to an average life. People who live an incredible life have high standards. They ____55____ expand their comfort zone and courageously move forward. 41. A. location B. family C. information D. opinion 42. A. rank B. benefit C. holiday D. career 43. A. grow B. work C. change D. appear 44. A. success B. pain C. emotion D. struggle 45. A. planning B. sharing C. missing D. learning 46. A. fortune B. wisdom C. experience D. curiosity 47. A. ordinary B. wonderful C. busy D. awful 48. A. setting up B. making up C. covering up D. messing up 49. A. sailed B. sank C. went D. formed 50. A. list B. prize C. vision D. appeal 51. A. need B. witness C. reveal D. gather 52. A. dreams B. springs C. handles D. escapes 53. A. generous B. excited C. relaxed D. thoughtful 54. A. leaves B. differs C. matters D. insists 55. A. constantly B. entirely C. barely D. roughly 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述朋友拥有令人羡慕的生活，引出朋友成功的关键并非“魔力”，而是在创业过程中不断犯错却坚持前行，从而积累大量经验，最终获得成功的故事，进而得出“高标准造就非凡人生，不断突破舒适区才能勇敢前进”的感悟。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地理位置上十分自由，可以去任何想去的地方旅行，还拥有一份别人梦寐以求的事业。A. location地理位置；B. family家庭；C. information信息；D. opinion观点。根据后文“traveling wherever he wants”可知，这体现的是“地理位置”上的自由。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地理位置上十分自由，可以去任何想去的地方旅行，还拥有一份别人梦寐以求的事业。A. rank等级；B. benefit利益；C. holiday假期；D. career事业。根据后文“When he was setting up his online business”可知，此处指他拥有别人向往的“事业”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前，我总以为他是用某种魔力让这一切得以实现，因为我无法相信他所经历的成功。A. grow成长；B. work起作用，实现；C. change改变；D. appear出现。根据前文“using some kind of magic”及朋友成功的生活状态可知，作者认为朋友靠魔力让理想生活“实现”，“make it work”为常用搭配，表“使……奏效/实现”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，我总以为他是用某种魔力让这一切得以实现，因为我无法相信他所经历的成功。A. success成功；B. pain痛苦；C. emotion情感；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“he’s got an incredible life”及“traveling wherever he wants and enjoys a __2__ others only dream of having”可知，这些都是“成功”的体现，作者无法相信他的“成功”。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想知道：他拥有什么我所缺少的东西呢？A. planning计划；B. sharing分享；C. missing缺少；D. learning学习。根据前文“And I always wondered”可知，作者疑惑朋友靠“魔力” 获得成功，想知道自“缺少”什么朋友拥有的关键东西。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所拥有的是经验。A. fortune财富；B. wisdom智慧；C. experience经验；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“If you make more mistakes than anyone else, you will __11__ a mountain of experience”及“thanks to his experience”可知，朋友成功的关键是“经验”。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是让他的生活如此美好的“魔力”。A. ordinary普通的；B. wonderful美好的；C. busy忙碌的；D. awful糟糕的。根据前文“he’s got an incredible life”可知，他的生活是“美好的”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不断失败，搞砸了网站的代码，忘记了客户的电话，还把钱花在了像泰坦尼克号一样沉没的项目上。A. setting up建立；B. making up编造；C. covering up掩盖；D. messing up搞砸。根据前文“he was making so many mistakes”及“failed on a constant basis”可知，此处列举的是犯错的具体表现，“搞砸代码”符合“犯错”的语境。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不断失败，搞砸了网站的代码，忘记了客户的电话，还把钱花在了像泰坦尼克号一样沉没的项目上。A. sailed航行；B. sank沉没；C. went去；D. formed形成。根据前文“failed”以及后文 “like the Titanic”可知，泰坦尼克号的结局是“沉没”，此处比喻项目“失败（沉没）”，sank符合语境。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的例子不胜枚举。A. list清单，列表（此处指失败的例子）；B. prize奖品；C. vision视力，愿景；D. appeal吸引力。根据前文列举的“ 8 the coding for his site, forgetting client calls,”等失败案例可知，此处指失败的“例子清单”很长。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你比别人犯更多的错，你会积累大量的经验。A. need需要；B. witness目睹；C. reveal揭示；D. gather积累。根据后文“a mountain of experience”可知，gather符合语境。“gather experience”是固定搭配，含义为“积累经验”。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这些经验中，诞生了能让你成就大事的知识。A. dreams梦想；B. springs涌出，诞生；C. handles处理；D. escapes逃跑。根据后文“a knowledge that allows you to do great things”可知，知识“源于”经验，“spring from”为固定搭配，表“源于、来自”，符合“经验产生知识”的逻辑。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也是我认识的最从容的人；多亏了他的经验，他知道什么重要，什么不重要。A. generous慷慨的；B. excited兴奋的；C. relaxed从容的，放松的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据后文“thanks to his experience,”可知，有经验的人能分清主次，因此会更“从容”。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也是我认识的最从容的人；多亏了他的经验，他知道什么重要，什么不重要。 A. leaves离开；B. differs不同；C. matters重要；D. insists坚持。根据前文“thanks to his experience”可知，有经验的人能判断“什么重要，什么不重要”，“matters”表“重要”，符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不断拓展自己的舒适区，勇敢地前进。A. constantly不断地；B. entirely完全地；C. barely几乎不；D. roughly粗略地。根据前文“People who live an incredible life have high standards”及后文“courageously move forward”可知，要实现非凡生活，需要“不断”突破舒适区，勇敢地前进。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have long known how to use oxen and horses to pull heavy loads, with cattle ____56____ (be) the main animals. However, it was after the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC) that animal husbandry was ____57____ (rapid) popularized throughout the country, and the frame (构架) structure of the plow (犁) was basically established in the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220) and continuously improved with the needs of production. In the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the curved-shaft (曲面) plow, later called the Quyuan plow, ____58____ (invent) on the basis of two oxen pulling the plow. It needed only one ox ____59____ (pull) it and had a perfect structure ____60____ was light, flexible and could adjust the digging depth. ____61____ (compare) with previous plows, the Quyuan plow had one main feature: the straight and long shaft was changed into a curved and short one. The change not only makes the plow frame smaller and ____62____ (light), but also facilitates flexible ____63____ (operate), thus saving manpower and animal power. The application of the Quyuan plow greatly improved labor productivity and the quality of land, opening ____64____ new page in the history of traditional Chinese farm tools. The invention of the Quyuan plow, which has been used for more ____65____ a thousand years, is a milestone in the country’s history of agricultural development. 【答案】56. being 57. rapidly 58. was invented 59. to pull 60. that##which 61. Compared 62. lighter 63. operation 64. a 65. than 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统农具曲辕犁的发明、改进及其影响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人早就知道如何用牛和马拉重物，牛是主要的动物。with复合结构中，cattle和be是主动关系，用现在分词形式being，作宾语补足语。故填being。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，春秋时期（公元前770年-公元前476年）之后，畜牧业才在全国迅速普及，犁的构架结构在汉代（公元前202年-公元220年）基本确立，并随着生产需要不断完善。空处修饰动词popularized，用副词形式rapidly“迅速地”，作状语。故填rapidly。 【58题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：唐代（618-907），在两头牛拉犁的基础上发明了曲面犁，后来称为曲辕犁。由时间状语In the Tang Dynasty (618-907)可知，句子时态用一般过去时，invent“发明”与主语the curved-shaft (曲面) plow是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the curved-shaft (曲面) plow是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它只需要一头牛来拉，而且有一个完美的结构，重量轻，灵活，可以调整挖掘深度。need sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“需要某人做某事”，本空用pull“拉”的不定式形式，作宾补。故填to pull。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词structure，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that或which。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与以前的犁相比，曲辕犁有一个主要特点：直而长的轴变成了弯曲而短的轴。本句谓语为had，此处为非谓语动词，且compare“比较”与主语the Quyuan plow是被动关系，用过去分词形式，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种变化不仅使犁架变小变轻，而且便于灵活操作，从而节省了人力和畜力。空处和smaller并列，作宾语补足语，用形容词形式，且表示“更轻的”，用light的比较级形式。故填lighter。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处是facilitates的宾语，用名词形式operation“操作”。故填operation。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：曲辕犁的应用大大提高了劳动生产率和土地质量，开创了中国传统农具史上的一个新篇章。此处表示泛指“一个新篇章”，且new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：曲辕犁的发明已有上千年的历史，是中国农业发展史上的一个里程碑。more than“超过；多于”是固定短语，故填than。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华。请给外教Davis写一封邮件，就报纸设立“名师答疑(Ask a Teacher)”专栏咨询他的意见。内容包括： 1.设立该专栏的目的； 2.寻求他的建议或帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Davis, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Davis, I am writing as the editor of our school’s English newspaper to inform you about a new column — “Ask a Teacher” — we plan to launch. This section will allow students to submit questions about English learning and cultural topics, which teachers will answer. We believe it will encourage interaction and enhance language skills. Could you kindly share specific suggestions on how to make this column engaging and effective? We would also appreciate any possible help you could offer in contributing answers. Could you please reply at your earliest convenience? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Davis写一封邮件，就报纸设立“名师答疑(Ask a Teacher)”专栏咨询他的意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打算：plan to→intend to 建议：suggestion→advice 加强：enhance→strengthen 相信：believe→hold the belief that 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：We believe it will encourage interaction and enhance language skills. 拓展句：We hold the belief that it will encourage interaction and enhance language skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This section will allow students to submit questions about English learning and cultural topics, which teachers will answer.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We believe it will encourage interaction and enhance language skills.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Family traditions play a crucial role in shaping our cultural identity. I remember the excitement every winter when my family would gather for our annual holiday celebrations. It was during those moments that I truly understood how food was more than nutrition; it carried the weight of our family story. One of my fondest memories is the storytelling sessions that took place at the dinner table following these meals. My grandparents recounted tales from their own childhoods, often filled with laughter and nostalgia (怀旧). These stories didn’t just entertain; they connected me to a heritage (传统) that seemed both ancient and ever-present. In those hours of sharing, I formed a deep appreciation for where I came from, as each story brought values and lessons that still guide my decisions and choices today. As I grew older, I began to take a more active role in these gatherings. I learned to recreate the family recipes, carefully memorizing each step just as my mother and grandmother had done before me. The kitchen, once a place of mystery and delicious foods, became my classroom. I discovered that each ingredient (配料) had a purpose, and each flavor had a memory. The cinnamon in the spiced tea reminded me of quiet afternoons with my grandfather, while the roasted lamb brought back images of my aunt’s singing softly as she prepared the marinade (卤汁). Cooking became a way for me to express love, gratitude and a deep sense of belonging. As the years passed, our family traditions continued, mixing the old with the new. One winter, my younger sister, Mia, proposed an idea: “Why don’t we create a family cookbook with all our recipes — and include the stories behind them?” Her enthusiasm spread quickly to everyone around her. We spent the entire holiday writing handwritten notes and sticking photos alongside each recipe. However, we didn’t have any photos of our grandparents. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, during a particularly snowy evening, our grandparents surprised us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the letters and photos in the old box, we finished our cookbook. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then, during a particularly snowy evening, our grandparents surprised us. They pulled out an old box filled with letters and faded photographs — some from their childhood and others from generations we’d only heard about in stories. “These belong to all of you now,” Grandma said, her voice soft but firm. We pored over them together, piecing together our family’s journey across time and borders. I felt a deep sense of reverence, realizing how much strength and love had built our family’s story. With the letters and photos in the old box, we finished our cookbook. Each recipe breathed with life — Grandparents’ photos with stories and our handwritten notes about how to make tea and roasted lamb. On the last page, we left space for new memories: a pocket for future recipes, and a promise to gather every winter. These traditions teach me that heritage isn’t just about preserving the past; it’s also about actively shaping the future. By honoring our roots, we plant seeds for stories yet to be told. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者回忆儿时家庭节日聚会，餐后听祖辈讲故事，这使其与家族传统相连。长大后作者积极参与，学做家族菜肴，烹饪成为表达情感的方式。后来妹妹提议制作家庭食谱集，大家积极参与，只是缺少祖父母的照片。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首“然后，在一个特别下雪的夜晚，我们的祖父母让我们大吃一惊。”可知，第一段可描写家人一起翻看物品的互动及作者的心理活动，体现对家族过往的触动。 ②由第二段句首“把信和照片放在旧盒子里，我们完成了我们的烹饪书。”可知，第二段可描写食谱中烹饪书、照片、手写笔记的融合细节，再写最后一页预留新回忆空间的设计，最后通过对“传承”的感悟升华主旨，点明传承不仅是保留过去，更是塑造未来。 2.续写线索：祖父母雪夜拿出旧盒——家人共翻旧物——作者生敬畏感——借助旧物完成烹饪书——留新回忆空间，承诺冬季相聚——感悟传承意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：pull out/take out/get out ②充满：be filled with/be full of/be packed with ③尊重：honor/respect 情绪类 ①敬畏感：sense of reverence/sense of awe/feeling of respect and awe ②热爱：love / affection / passion 【点睛】【高分句型1】We pored over them together, piecing together our family’s journey across time and borders.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】On the last page, we left space for new memories: a pocket for future recipes, and a promise to gather every winter.(运用了不定式to gather作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $