专题05 长对话听力考点---高中英语听力渐进式听力训练法

高中英语听力渐进式听力训练法 专题05 长对话听力考点 Top English 01 时间、日期、数字及其计算 What time is it now? When will the man take the plane? How much will the man pay? How often does the man exercise? 常见的设问方式 此类考题通常涉及以下信息： (1) 基数词、序数词、小数、百分数； (2) 年代、日期、星期、小时、时刻； (3) 速度、路程、距离、价格、金额、比例； (4) 街道、楼层、车牌、房间及电话号码等。 1、解题指导 考点应对技巧（必杀技） (1) 用阿拉伯数字做好记录； (2) 注意近音干扰； 能分辨-teen与-ty，如：fifteen和fifty (3) 注意信息词以及时间的提前与推后； before, ago, ahead of, early, after, later, not…until, fast, slow, more, less, more than, over, left 等 (4) 认真分辨常用来限定数字的表达； 如times, twice, double, half, two thirds, quarter, couple, pair, as many/much as, discount, dozen 等； (5) 确定数字之间的关系，进行简单计算。无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算较简单，一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。做题时，最好做简要笔记。 在做这类题时学生往往容易听到什么就选什么，这样通常会导致错误。 Top English 01 时间、日期、数字及其计算 1. 暗时间： ten past nine-- a quarter past ten -- half past eight -- a quarter to nine -- ten to eleven-- two to two-- 2. 数字发音差异 ： thirteen-- thirty-- fourteen-- forty-- fifteen-- fifty-- 3. 时间加减： 提前 准时 推迟 4. 价格及打折： dozen 一打， 个 half, twice, three times a decade 年 a fortnight 天；即 星期 thirty percent at 20% discount 打 折 25 % off 打 折 8:30 10:50 1:58 8:45 13 30 14 40 15 50 earlier, ahead of time… be on time… late, put off, delay, postpone… 12 一半，两倍，三倍 10 14 两个 30% 8 7.5 9:10 10:15 Top English 01 时间、日期、数字及其计算 When will the flight arrive? At 18:20. At 18:35. At 18:50. 例题： 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷） Text 4 W: Excuse me. Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in? M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 p.m. But the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather. 本题关键信息：“at 6:20 p.m.”和“30-minute delay”。解题技巧：注意对整体信息的获取，首先判断所给数字是否为题干询问内容，例如本题中给出的35为航班信息，并非飞机到达时间；其次通常直接给出的数字往往不是正确答案，需要进行进一步简单计算。 例题分析 adj. 预期、预计 （火车、公共汽车或飞机）到达 搭配：be due in/ to do/ for The next train is due in five minutes. 下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。 Roses is due to start school in January. 罗斯一月份就要开始上学。 Our first album is due for release this month. 我们的专辑预计本月发行。 Top English 01 时间、日期、数字及其计算 例题：2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷）Text 3 How much will the man pay? A. $20. B. $80. C. $100. 常见的打折表达： give sb. a discount ×% off have a sale on sale 商品特价出售 M: How much is that in total? W: $100. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount. M: Great, this is my membership card. 本题关键信息：“$100.” 和 “a 20% discount. ” 解题技巧：注意英文中折扣的表达方式和中文中的有所不同 中文中打八折对应英文表达 20% discount 或 20% off。 give sb. a discount 给某人打折 会员卡 例题分析 Top English 01 时间、日期、数字及其计算 10. What does the woman first like about the coat? A. The price. B. The style. C. The color. 11. What is the jacket made of? A. Wool. B. Leather. C. Cotton. 12. How much does the man lower the price by? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. B A B Top English Text 9 W: Excuse me, sir. How much is this jacket? M: It costs $200. We just got it last week. W: Oh. That’s very expensive. But I just love the style. M: Well, it’s made by Eileen Fisher. It’s very classic. Her products are very well made. If you buy this, you won’t need to replace it for years. W: What does that mean? M: That means it will always be in style. You know what’s even better? It’s appropriate for any situation.You could wear it to work or out on the town. W: What is it made of? M: It’s made of wool. So it needs to be hand-washed or taken to a laundry to clean. W: It is really nice… And I don’t have a jacket made of wool. The ones I own are made of cotton or leather. But it’s just slightly too expensive for me. M: Well, this is a beautiful jacket, and it looks perfect on you. What if I agreed to lower the price by 10%? W: Really? Well, then I’d take it. M: Then it’s yours. Top English 01 时间、日期、数字及其计算 13. Who would prefer a simple phone? A. Someone who uses the Internet every day. B. Someone who rarely uses the Internet. C. Someone who types a lot. 14. Why does the man recommend the Blackberry? A. It has a keyboard. B. It has a good camera. C. It has the best battery life. 15. How much will the woman pay if she buys the Droid Maxx today? A. $99. B. $149. C. $199. B B A Top English Text 10 W: Hi, there. I’m looking for a new phone. M: What kind of phone are you looking for? W: Well, I need to be able to go on the Internet. M: OK. We have smart phones, which are better if you use the Internet a lot. But we also have simple phones if you just need the Internet for emergencies. W: Can you show me a few smart phones? M: Of course. Do you want a touch screen or a keyboard? W: A keyboard would be better. I type a lot, and it’s hard for me to do that on touch screens. M: I’d go with this Blackberry. It’s only $99. W: How is the battery? M: It’s pretty good. But if you need your battery to last for a while, I’d recommend the Droid Maxx. It has the best battery life of all our phones. W: I like it. It says that it’s $199 with a two-year contract. Do you have any better deals than that? M: Sure. If you buy it before Saturday, you can get $50 cash back today. Top English 02 职位、身份及相互关系 二、 常见的设问方式 What is the relationship between the speakers? What does the woman do? Who is probably the man? Who is the man speaking to? 常见的人物之间的关系 doctor–patient; lawyer–client； husband–wife; boss–secretary； teacher–student; driver–policeman receptionist–tourist; salesperson-customer colleagues; friends; shop assistant–customer； waiter (waitress)–customer; strangers 考点应对技巧 1) 对话中会用一些相关词作暗示。根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度判断。 2) 分析选项题目，预测可能出现的词汇，短语，句子。细听，捕捉关键消息判断人物职业、身份及关系。 1) 辨认对话中的职业相关词，抓关键词答题。 2) 听人物之间关系时，说话人之间的语气尤为重要， 如是上司跟下属，语气一般较强硬，有命令意味； 如是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意； 朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。 3) 此类试题要求考生根据对话内容，判断其中一个人或双方的职业或身份，也可能要求判断对话双方的相互关系。 1、解题指导 Top English 02 职位、身份及相互关系 Relation dear, daring, sweetheart, my love, cook, TV, dinner… Can I help you? size, color, try on, discount, sale… trouble, check, pain, fever, prescription, toothache, take one’s temperature… professor, homework, subject, final exam, major, hand in, paper… Husband and wife Mother and son Father and daughter Assistant and customer Doctor and patient Nurse and patient Teacher and student Classmates Top English 02 职位、身份及相互关系 What does the man do? A computer technician. A hotel receptionist. A shop assistant. 例题：浙江省新高考英语听力2024年1月 Text 1 例题分析 M: IT Department. How can I assist you? W: My computer is giving me a lot of trouble. Could you help me with it, please? M: OK, I just need to check on a couple of things. 查看、检查 help的同义表达 assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. in/ with sth. 本题关键信息：根据男士所说“IT Department. How can I assist you?”和女士对自己遇到的问题的描述，可看出该对话主题是请求维修电脑，由此可推出男士是一位电脑技术人员。 receive- reception- receptionist 接待处 接待员 Top English 02 职位、身份及相互关系 二、听下面的长对话，选择正确的答案。 6. What will the boy do after lunch? A. Have some dessert. B. Clean up his toys. C. Try a new game. 7. Who might the woman be? A. Frankie’s mother. B. Frankie’s babysitter. C. Frankie’s sister. B A Top English 02 职位、身份及相互关系 Text 6 W: Frankie, can you put your toys away and get ready for lunch? M: OK, Monica. What are we having for lunch? W: Cheese sandwiches and tomato soup. M: Yuck! I hate tomato soup. W: How can you say that? You’ve never tried it! M: Well, I don’t wanna try it! W: Now, Frankie, you told your mother and me that you would try new things, remember? M: Yeah, just like I tried playing volleyball with my sister. W: Besides, I learned how to make this soup from my grandmother. It’s a family secret! M: OK, I’ll try it. But can we have ice cream later? W: Yes, but only a little bit. I don’t want your mom to think that you ate only junk food today. Top English Text 8 讨论户外活动 W: Max, are you ready to go? M: 10Sure, honey. Why are you dressed like that? I thought we were going to play table tennis with Billy and Karen. W: Oh, change of plan. 11Billy suggested we go rock climbing instead. M: But I was really looking forward to playing table tennis. W: You play table tennis all the time. We’d like to go do some outdoor activities for a change, like rock climbing and horseback riding. M: Oh, Jessie, I thought the point of this vacation was to relax. W: Well, we can do something less demanding tomorrow. 12How about boating on the lake? What do you think? M: 12That’ll be great. I like the idea of spending some time on the water. I’m sure Billy and Karen will like it, too. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? Tourist and guide. B. Husband and wife. C. Trainer and trainee. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。Max 称呼 Jessie 为“honey”，由此可推断他们是夫妻关系。【答案】B Top English Text 8 讨论户外活动 W: Max, are you ready to go? M: 10Sure, honey. Why are you dressed like that? I thought we were going to play table tennis with Billy and Karen. W: Oh, change of plan. 11Billy suggested we go rock climbing instead. M: But I was really looking forward to playing table tennis. W: You play table tennis all the time. We’d like to go do some outdoor activities for a change, like rock climbing and horseback riding. M: Oh, Jessie, I thought the point of this vacation was to relax. W: Well, we can do something less demanding tomorrow. 12How about boating on the lake? What do you think? M: 12That’ll be great. I like the idea of spending some time on the water. I’m sure Billy and Karen will like it, too. 11. Who came up with the idea of going rock climbing? A. Billy. B. Karen. C. Max. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据 Jessie 的话 Billy suggested we go rock climbing instead 可知，是 Billy 提议去攀岩。题干中的 came up with the idea（提出这个主意）是对 suggested 的同义转述。【答案】A Top English Text 8 讨论户外活动 W: Max, are you ready to go? M: 10Sure, honey. Why are you dressed like that? I thought we were going to play table tennis with Billy and Karen. W: Oh, change of plan. 11Billy suggested we go rock climbing instead. M: But I was really looking forward to playing table tennis. W: You play table tennis all the time. We’d like to go do some outdoor activities for a change, like rock climbing and horseback riding. M: Oh, Jessie, I thought the point of this vacation was to relax. W: Well, we can do something less demanding tomorrow. 12How about boating on the lake? What do you think? M: 12That’ll be great. I like the idea of spending some time on the water. I’m sure Billy and Karen will like it, too. 12. What is Jessie’s plan for tomorrow? A. Going horseback riding. B. Playing table tennis. C. Rowing on the lake. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。Jessie 提议明天“boating on the lake（在湖上划船）”，Max 表示赞同。正确选项中的 rowing 是对 boating 的同义转述。【答案】C Top English 03 原因及结果 Why ...? What’s the reason for ...? What causes …? For what …? 常见的设问方式 1) 该题型在高考听力试题中所占比例较大。往往在录音中有because, because of, as a result, for, as, since, now that, due to, owing to, that’s why ... 等暗示信息。而有时要通过上下文来进行逻辑推理。做这类题时要把握好关键词、句，审好题干，做好听前预测，边听边记录。 2) 此类题特点很鲜明，信息词明确，要求考生平时积累关于因果关系的常见短语。有时不会出现直接信息词。说话人出于礼貌不直接讲出不能做某事的原因，往往是先通过肯定的赞同的态度，然后再利用转折词说出直接原因，常用句型有“I’d love to, but…”和“I wish I could, but…”等。 3) 重点主要集中在原因上，而且往往由第二个人说出原因，因而听者应抓住一些因果关系词。注意分清原因和结果，不要将二者混淆，因果倒置。 考点应对技巧（必杀技） 1、解题指导 Top English 03 原因及结果 课堂延伸—表示原因和结果的词语或短语 reason(for), as, for, since, because, in that, because of, owing to, on account of, as a result of, arise(from), bring about, give rise to, now that, result from, due to; outcome, as a result, finally, at last, in the end, end up with, as a consequence of, result in, therefore, thus, so; 表示“原因” 表示“结果” Top English 03 原因及结果 Why does the man apologize? For the terrible food. For the overcharge. For the waiter’s rudeness. 例题：(浙江省新高考英语听力2023年6月 Text 4) M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice. 结账时算错账单 把… …归咎于： blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. 例题分析 本题关键信息：该对话的主题是，男士向女士就算错账单这件事道歉。选项将“Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.” 概括为“overcharge” 解题技巧：注意选项有时会对对话内容进行高度凝练和概括，要加强对对话内容的理解。 Top English 03 原因及结果 6：Why is the woman tired? A.She has been studying all morning. B.She took a few exams. C.She stayed up last night. 7：What does the woman think of the grade? A.Satisfying. B.Disappointing. C.Surprising. Top English 03 原因及结果 M: You look bad this morning,Cathy,What's up? W: I'm just pretty tired this morning. That's all. M: Why's that?Did you stay up last night? W:Yes, to prepare for the math exam this morning. M: Have you got your exam result yet? W: Yes, but unfortunately no matter how much time I spend studying, I never seem to do well on tests. Top English 03 原因及结果 10：Why did the man get up early in the morning? A.To pick up tourists. B.To watch birds and animals. C.To take photos of the sunrise. 11：What does the man want to do? A.Get a pay rise. B.Find a job in Spain. C.Stay with his family. 12：What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Husband and wife. C.Interviewer and interviewee. Top English 03 原因及结果 W:Could you please tell me about your previous work? M:All right. I worked for a travel agency.I had to work six days a week.I got up really early in the morning when most people, and even the birds and animals,were asleep. So tourists could get to take photos of the sunrise. I used to pick them up from their hotels around 5:00 a.m. and then head out of town and into the desert. W: Why did you give up the work? M: They wanted to send me to work in Spain, but I got married here and we had a baby six months ago. I love my wife and my baby. I don’t want to live alone in Spain. So I left the job and applied for this position. Top English 04 地点去向 常见的设问方式 Where does the conversation probably take place? Where are the speakers? Where will the woman go tonight? 地点题的考点可能有两种情况： 1) 对话中涉及到几个地点或方向，试题就某一个地点或方向提问。 2) 对话发生在未明说的某一特定地点，要求考生根据话题、对话内容判断其地点。 1、解题指导 考点应对技巧 1) 若材料中给出多个地点，则需根据题干筛选正确答案。 2) 仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词，特别是场景词汇及习惯用语。如听到“pain, stomach, headache, cough, take one’s temperature”等时会想到是在看病，从而得出答案“At the doctor’s”。 3) 若材料中没有给出明确的地点或者语境相关词，可多方面判断说话者双方的关系，进而推断出对话可能发生的地点。 Top English 04 地点去向 menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink take medicine, pill, temperature, headache, blood pressure, fever send, mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram professor, homework, be absent, library card, fail, freshman, review, borrow, exam, course, playground single/ double room, room number, reserve, reservation, book, accommodation, luggage, on sale, size, color, price, change, discount 餐馆 (restaurant) : 医院 (hospital) : 邮局(post office) : 校园与图书馆(school/library) : 宾馆(hotel) : 商店(shop) : Top English 04 地点去向 Where does the conversation take place? At the grocer’s. At the tailor’s. At the cleaner’s. 例题分析 例题：(浙江省新高考英语听力2024年1月 Text 2) W: Hi, I’d like to have this blouse washed and pressed. M: OK, but I’m afraid you won’t be able to collect it until next Friday. We’ve been very busy recently. 本题关键信息： “have this blouse washed and pressed”、“ collect”，结合生活常识可知，这些对话和动作是发生在洗衣店。 解题技巧：仔细辨认语境相关词，特别是场景词汇。若未直接给出对话发生的地点，则可通过提供的一些关键词和句进行判断。 熟词生义：领取；收走 熟词生义：熨平；烫平 Top English 04 地点去向 8. Where did the man leave his raincoat? A. On the train. B. On a shelf. C. In his office. 9. What color is the man’s raincoat? A. Black. B. Grey. C. White. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. At the train station. C. In the lost-and-found. C B A Top English 04 地点去向 Text 7 M: Excuse me? W: Yes, sir. What can I do for you? M: Well, I left my raincoat on the train this morning. W: Which train? M: I came from Southampton. W: Let me check on the shelf… Ah, here it is. What color is your raincoat, sir? M: Grey. W: Then this is not yours, sir. This one is black with white dots. Let me check another shelf. Here is the grey one. Please come with me to the office and fill in the form. Top English 04 地点去向 二、听下面的长对话，选择正确的答案。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At the office. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the man’s house. 9. What did the man do for the woman? A. He repaired the broken mailbox. B. He put some letters in her mailbox. C. He kept her letters while she was gone. B C Top English 04 地点去向 Text 8 W: Who is it? I’m coming... Oh, Mr. Jackson! Glad to see you! M: Glad to see you, too, Ms. Klein. I heard you were back from China. How was your trip? W: It was wonderful! Please come in. M: Thanks. Here are some letters for you. The postman put them in my mailbox. I guess he made a mistake. I actually came over several times during your absence. At first, I wanted to put them into your mailbox, but I found it was broken. So, I decided to keep them until you came back. W: Mr. Jackson, I really appreciate what you did for me! Have a cup of coffee with me, please. Top English 05 主旨大意 考点应对技巧 1) 从整体的角度抓住中心词，记住说话人加重语气所强调的人、事物以及概念；说话人不止一次提到的内容。 2) 标出题干和选项中的重点词汇，特别是选项中具有区分性的词汇，把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分。对材料整体内容进行预测。 3)此类题型主要情况：一是几个选项都在听力原文中出现，要求考生辨别哪个是中心词，反复讨论的对象。二是几个选项都没有在听力原文中出现，这时要求考生对所听内容进行归纳、概括，得出正确答案。 常见的设问方式 What are the speakers talking about? What’s the passage mainly about? What’s the topic of the passage? What is the main idea from this conversation? What happened to the man? 主要问对话谈论的主题。特点是对话双方就一件事进行探讨。要求学生注意对话的完整性，在答题时把双方的内容联系起来考虑，概括出对话的要点。应对该种类型的题目，必须具有较强的语篇理解、概括能力。要求学生首先听懂整段对话的大体含义，结合内容及所给选项做出判断。领略主旨大意，概括话题内容。这类试题要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么，然后进行归纳、概括。 1、解题指导 Top English 05 主旨大意 What are the speakers talking about? A new office. A change of their jobs. A former colleague. M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning. W: You mean the former designer of our company? What’s he doing these days? M: He said he’s got a new job as an art reporter. 例题分析 例题：(2023年6月高考英语全国甲（乙）卷试题 Text 4) 本题关键信息： B选项张冠李戴，将Jack所做的事放在了说话者身上； 与A选项有关的词“company”虽然在原文中出现，但需从整体上把握说话者双方讨论的内容，该对话主要谈论的是他们的一位前同事Jack在离开公司后的近况，故答案为C。 解题技巧：首先听完整对话内容；再从整体上体会主旨大意，抓住关键词。不应纠缠在某一处上，避免造成以偏概全。 Top English 05 主旨大意 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An old friend. B. A terrible car. C. A football team. What does John Henderson look like? A. He has thick black hair. B. He has lines on his face. C. He is a little bit thin. Why did John Henderson come back? A. To get his old car. B. To visit his mother. C. To watch a match. What do we know about John Henderson? A. He had bought a new Ford car. B. He had worked abroad for ten years. C. He and the man had been football teammates. Top English 05 主旨大意 【录音原文】 Text 9（第 13 题为主旨要义题） M: Liza, darling, you’ll never guess who I ran into the other day. W: Who? M: John Henderson. W: John Henderson? M: You remember John Henderson? Yeah, I haven’t seen him for...God knows, it must be about ten years, isn’t it? He lives overseas now. And ⑭he’s just back to visit his mother here, and...er...well, he looked the same as ever, you know. ⑮He doesn’t seem to change but his hair is a bit thinner and he’s got a few more lines on his face. And he’s got a bit more money. W: Ah, has he? M: Yeah. Well, we talked about the old days. You know, how...oh...⑯we were in the same football team and he sold a terrible old Ford car which kept breaking down. W: Oh, I remember that. 重点语块 run into sb. 偶然遇见某人 line n. 皱纹（此处为熟词新义） Top English 06 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人 1）设问方式多样化，但是材料本身并不难，考生可掌握一些描述人的形容词。 2）长对话的内容，考生可能无法记住大量的信息，可利用听力播放前的时间，快速浏览题目，猜测文章的主题，并做好重点词汇标记。在听时，考生可简单写下重点信息，比如事件发生的场所、时间、原因，事件的主人公等，要清楚明了，不做无用功。 3）可根据听力内容在脑海中绘画一个场景，想象成对话者，即进行形象记忆。听后迅速整理信息，结合笔记进行回想，找到需要的答案。 4）笔记速记法，可在平时加强锻炼，知道记哪些信息，如5W+1H（who，what，where，when，why + how）。此外，一些单词的缩写、简写也需进行了解，如more than，less than，我们可用数学的符号来表示＞、＜，because，so可用∵、∴这些数学中的符号来表示。 Who is the man? How old is the girl? What’s the man’s problem? What is true about the man? What does the man think of the girl in the picture? 1. 解题指导 常见的设问方式 考点应对技巧 Top English 06 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人 able 有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 attractive 有魅力的 bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的 brave 勇敢的 capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办事仔细的 clever 机灵的，聪明的 cheerful 开朗的 confident 有信心的 considerate 体贴的 cooperative 有合作精神的 courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的 creative 富创造力的 cultured 有教养的 demanding 苛刻的 determined 坚决的 disciplined 守纪律的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 independent 有主见的 responsible 负责的 selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的 sociable 好交际的 strong-willed 意志坚强的 talented 有才能的 thoughtful 体贴人的 understanding 理解人的 Top English 06 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人 What does the man want to do before noon? A. Post a letter. B. Make a card. C. Write an email. Whose birthday is it? A. Richard’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Vera’s. 例题分析 例题：(2024年1月8日新高考英语首考听力Text 6) W: Richard, why are you taking everything out of your drawer? M: I’m looking for a stamp, Sarah. W: A stamp? What do you want a stamp for? M: I’ve written a letter to Aunt Vera. And I want to put it in the post before midday. W: Can’t you just email her? M: Yeah. But it’s her 70th birthday. Vera will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card. 分析：先审题，带着问题听材料，记好笔记。 问题一根据男士所说“I’ve written a letter to Aunt Vera. And I want to put it in the post before midday.（我给Vera阿姨写了封信。我想在中午之前把它寄出去。）”可知，男士想在中午之前寄一封信。故选A。 问题二根据男士所说“I’ve written a letter to Aunt Vera.（我给Vera阿姨写了封信。）”以及“But it’s her 70th birthday. Vera will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card.（但是是她70岁的生日。Vera会很高兴收到一封带有生日贺卡的信。）”可知，Vera将过生日。故选C。 正午 Top English 06 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人 11. What is one of the woman’s weaknesses? A. She is a little lazy. B. She is not confident. C. She doesn’t know how to find new customers. 12. Who is the man? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s employee. C. The woman’s customer. 13. How does the man feel in the end? A. Impressed. B. Annoyed. C. Indifferent. A C A Top English 06 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人 Text 8 M: So, Monica, you’ve been with us for a while now. It’s clear that you have very high sales figures. I also see that your customers are very satisfied with your service. W: I enjoy helping our customers. M: So, in these meetings, I like to talk to my workers about how they need to improve. But honestly, I can’t see much for you to work on. W: Actually, if you don’t mind, I would like to discuss something that I want to improve. M: Really? Please go on. W: I think I haven’t brought in many new customers. I do very well with people who walk into the store, but I don’t know how to find my own customers. M: You know, not many employees would have said that. W: I know, sir. But I’m really trying to do better. M: Well, I think that’s great. It takes a lot of confidence to admit what you don’t know. Top English 07 日常生活与学校生活 1）话题较熟悉，理解起来较容易。但若题中涉及的题目比较有深度，例如：涉及不同国家的文化信息，可能与我们国内的文化不一致。考生则需抱着学习的心态接纳新知识，不可随意判断事件，根据听力材料进行选择。 2）听力答案取决于听力材料的内容，需要听清文章说的是什么，根据这段对话来选择答案。有时答案不是很直白，转一下弯即可得出答案。 3）内容多式多样，多来自国外的材料，需要对外国的文化背景、历史知识、风土人情、宗教信仰、礼仪知识等有一定的了解。例如：听力材料往往考的是圣诞节、感恩节和复活节等。如考生对这些国外的节日有大概的了解，听力的理解可能就会事半功倍。 常见的设问方式 Where does the conversation take place? What did the woman do yesterday? Where is the school? What’s the man’s homework? Who is the woman’s favorite teacher? 考点应对技巧 1) 听前迅速浏览题目，做好关键词标记和预测对话内容； 2) 听时记下重点内容，遇到个别没听懂的单词或短语直接跳过，第二遍播放时可重点听；平时多看多听，多了解其他国家的文化与习俗。 3) 听后整理信息，对照笔记和脑记的内容选出正确选项。 1、解题指导 Top English 07 日常生活与学校生活 tuition 学费 register 注册 assignment 作业 go over 复习 graduate 毕业 librarian 图书管理员 keep 保留 pay a fine 交罚款 science fiction 科幻小说 reference book 参考书 Sinology 汉学 scholarship 奖学金 be absent 缺课 presentation 课堂发言 fail 不及格 stationery 文具 borrow 借，借用 return 归还 bookshelf 书架 magazine 杂志 geology 地质学 algebra 代数学 term/semester 学期 seminar 研讨会 final exam 期末考试 cut a class 逃课 library card 借书证 renew 续借 overdue 借书逾期 novel 小说 periodical 期刊 freshman 大一学生 Top English 07 日常生活与学校生活 例题分析 例题：(2024年1月8日新高考首考Text 07) What course does Professor Brooks teach? Public Speaking. European History. English Literature. Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks? A. To sign up for his course. B. To ask for a make-up test. C. To discuss her homework. W: Professor Brooks, I’m Vicky Comore in your European History class. Could I speak with you for a few minutes? M: Sure. What can I help you with? W: Well, I was sick for two weeks. So I didn’t take the midterm exam. Could you give me another test? M: Alright. You can take it next Thursday afternoon. W: Thank you so much, Professor Brooks. Could I come to you at 3:30 after my English Literature class? M: No problem. 分析：审清题干，预测全文。 问题一 根据女士所说“Professor Brooks, I’m Vicky Comore in your European History class.（Professor Brooks，我是Vicky Comore，您教授我欧洲历史课。）”可知，Professor Brooks教授欧洲历史课。故选B。 问题二 根据女士所说“Well, I was sick for two weeks. So I didn’t take the midterm exam. Could you give me another test?（我病了两周，所以没有参加期中考试。您能让我补考一次吗？）”可知，Vicky寻找Professor Brooks交谈是为了申请一次补考。故选B。 期中的 Top English 07 日常生活与学校生活 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the woman do? A. She went over the speed limit. B. She parked in a school zone. C. She drove through a red light. 7. What time does school finish on  Wednesdays? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. A A Top English 07 日常生活与学校生活 Text 6 交通违规对话 M:Miss,I'll need to see your driver's license. W:Was I doing something wrong? M:6.You're driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is 15 miles an hour,and you were going 35. W:7.But it's only 2:10 pm.The students aren't dismissed until 3:30.学生们直到三点半才下课。 M:Today is Wednesday.Students are dismissed an hour and a half early on Wednesdays. W:Oh no,you're right I just forgot that. ✱driver's license 驾照 ✱zone n.区域 ✱school lets out 学校放学✱dismiss v.解散 Top English 07 日常生活与学校生活 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Family relatives. 9. Who will Grace have dinner with? A. Fiona. B. Jennifer. C. David. 10. What is Kevin going to do next? A. Buy a drink. B. Play basketball. C. Greet a friend. B C C Top English 07 日常生活与学校生活 Text 7 餐厅偶遇对话 M:Hi Grace!Haven't seen you for sometime. W:Oh Kevin nice to see you,are you also here for dinner? M:Yes,my cousin Fiona is in town, and this is her favorite steakhouse,you met her last year,right? W:Yes,at Jennifer's wedding. M:Right,look,are you here alone?Would you like to join us? W:That's very nice of you,8.but I'm meeting David and some other friends for dinner.You remember David from class two? M:Of course.9.He was the captain of our school's basketball team.I haven't seen him since graduation. W:He worked abroad for three years and has just come back. M:Well,10.I'll go and say a quick hello.We definitely should get together sometime and have a drink. ✱steakhouse n.牛排餐馆 ✱captain n. 首领；领导者；（尤指运动队的）队长 Top English 08 计划与愿望 这类题目谈论的内容主要是旅行、度假或者是学习计划，未来的打算以及梦想。是高中阶段常考的话题之一。这类题目一般是安排在将来某个时间要做的事情，或是希望向某个方向发展，有时也谈论一些没有实现的愿望。 常见的设问方式 What is your plan for summer/winter vacation? What will the man do next weekend? What is the woman going to do in the future? What does the man want to be? Where did the woman go at the weekend? What is the man going to do? 考点应对技巧 1）常考点，比较口语化，可在平时与同学、室友进行练习和提问。觉得一段材料有意义、有意思或可进行简单的背诵，又或可模仿对话人的语气来进行锻炼。 2）内容不难，听清谁要做，做什么，什么时候，结果如何；或者根据题目设的问题，带着问题去听答案。 3）发音是听力理解的前提，注意积累词汇量，提高发音准确性。 1、解题指导 Top English 08 计划与愿望 例题分析 例题：(2024年1月九省联考Text 07) What are the speakers talking about? A. Travel experiences. B. Vacation plans. C. Favorite seasons. What does the man want to do? A. Go to the beach. B. Find a summer job. C. Move to Washington. W: I just bought a ticket to New York. I’m so excited to see the city. M: Good for you. When are you leaving? W: Next week. I’m taking the red-eye flight. It’s cheaper. M: New York City is a magical place. You’ll have so much fun. W: I hope so. I’ll stay for a week and then take the train down to Washington, D.C. M: That sounds like a great vacation. I’m looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. 分析：分析问题；听关键词； 问题一 根据说话者双方所谈论的关键词“ticket、flight、vacation（机票、航班、假期）”可知，说话者双方在谈论假期计划。故选B。 问题二 根据男士所说“I’m looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax.（我期待着暑假在海滩度过一个星期。我只是想放松一下。）”可知，男士打算去海边。故选A。 红眼航班：通常在夜间进行的长途飞行。 暑假 Top English 08 计划与愿望 11. What does the woman say about news programs? A. They are replaced by documentaries. B. They have been reduced in number. C. They focus on the life of celebrities. 12. What is the man’s attitude toward reality shows? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. 13. What does the woman expect TV programs to be? A. Educational. adj.有教育意义的 B. Diverse. adj.不同的，各式各样的 C. Entertaining. adj.使人愉快的，娱乐性的 B A A Top English 08 计划与愿望 Text 8 电视节目讨论 W:There's nothing decent to watch these days on TV. M:Nothing decent?There's tons of stuff. W:11.They've cut down on the number of news programs and the number of documentaries.All have been replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows,you know. M:12.Well,they often make me laugh.People want to watch that kind of thing.It's good,you know,as long as there's a balance,there's a bit of this a bit of that. W:Should we be giving people what they want to watch,or 13.should we be,you know,trying to educate them? M:Well.TV's there for entertainment.If you want an education,you go to university or college or something,don't you? W:No I really don't think. ✱decent adj. 像样的；相当不错的；尚好的 ✱tons of 许多✱cut down 削减 ✱documentary n. 纪录影片；纪实广播/电视节目 ✱reality show 真人秀 Top English 09 饮食、健康 1、解题指导 贴近生活，可能是家人、朋友、医生与病人、陌生人等之间的对话。一般讨论某个餐馆的菜肴，或者是分享一种健康的饮食方法，锻炼身体的方法等。饮食与健康的话题提问方式多样，可以是提问事件发生的场所，人物之间的关系，事件发生的时间、原因等。要以不变应万变，首先熟悉题目，其次猜测文章大致内容。关于健康这个话题可能是2020年我们最关心的话题。所以在日常生活中学会如何保护自己和他人也是重要的课题。 常见的设问方式 What does the man want for dinner? What’s wrong with the woman? Why does the man feel so bad? How often does the man exercise? What sport does the man want to try? Where are the speakers? 1) 要做好“听前—听中—听后”三步骤； 2) 可记忆关于食物的英语单词，特别是西方的食物，有助于听力内容的理解。例如：“sandwiches三明治，steak牛排，pizza比萨，hot dog热狗，sausage香肠hamburger汉堡，bread面包，dessert甜点pudding布丁beefsteak 牛排，spaghetti/pasta意大利面，muffin松饼，pie派，cookie曲奇，salad沙拉”等； Top English 09 饮食、健康 hospital 医院 clinic 小诊所 doctor 医生 emergency department 急诊室 check-up 检查 treatment 治疗手段 Health Center 医疗中心 physical examination 体检 dentist 牙医 show one’s tongue 伸出舌头 visiting hours 探访时间 surgeon 外科医生 physician 内科医生 nurse 护士 regular doctor 私人医生 cold/flu 感冒/流感 cough 咳嗽 fever 发烧 pain 疼痛 headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛 backache 背痛 sore throat 嗓子痛 give an injection 打针 dizzy 眩晕的 heart attack 心脏病 pills/tablets 药丸/药片 ICU (intensive care unit) 特护病房 aspirin 阿司匹林 write a prescription 开处方 take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血压 Top English 09 饮食、健康 例题分析 例题：(2023年1月8日浙江卷Text 10) What does the speaker probably do? A. She’s a medical doctor. B. She’s a fitness instructor. C. She’s a swimming coach. What is a common workout mistake? A. Focusing only on building muscles. B. Doing too many types of exercises. C. Doing the same routine all the time. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. W: Welcome to Star Fitness Club. I’m Tina Harrison. Before you start, I’d like to offer you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I’ve seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. It is not good for building up your muscles. I’d like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. What’s more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape. Another mistake most people make is to work out intensely almost every day. You need to give your body a break, and allow time for the muscles to grow. It is not the harder the better. Two hard workout days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. However, experts’ suggestion is that you take one day off completely each week. 分析：问题一 根据说话者所说 “Welcome to Star Fitness Club.”（欢迎来到明星健身俱乐部。）可知，说话者可能是一名健身教练。 故选择B项。 问题二 根据说话者所说 “I’ve seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine.” 可知，一个常见的锻炼错误就是一直坚持同样的惯例。故选择C项。 问题三 根据说话者所说 “Two hard workout days every week is enough.”可知，说话者建议人们一周做两次高强度锻炼。故选择B项。 强烈地 锻炼 增强 请一天假 Top English 09 饮食、健康 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clinic. M: Miss, do you need any help? W: I want to get fit, but exercise doesn’t seem to help. M: What kind of exercise have you done before? W: I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to weightlifting, but it was so demanding and I was afraid of getting injured, so I went bike riding. M: Oh, I see. 7You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest so you can keep coming back. （话题：健身方式；词数：96；时间：38 ″；语速： 152 词/分） 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 女士就健身问题向男士咨询，男士给出了建议。再结合男士所说的 Miss, do you need any help? 以及 … so you can keep coming back. 可推断，男士可能是一位健身教练，对话发生在健身中心。 Top English 10 人际关系、访谈、热点话题 1) 话题贴近生活，探讨人与人之间的相处方式: 如何与同事、同学、身边的人进行相处，如何使用礼貌语，如何服务他人以及一些文化冲突。 2) 交际话题具有现实性，可选择有意义的文章朗读背诵。访谈类一般是一问一答，所以要听清问了什么，怎么回答的。 3）热点话题，可多看新闻，扩大百科知识量。热点话题具有一定难度，可能是刚刚发生的事件，考生没来得及了解，所以要养成看新闻时事的好习惯。 4）这类篇幅稍长的材料，需要进行笔记和脑记的结合，放松心态，记下关键信息，把握主旨，听清问题的内容，锁定目标找出答案。 1、解题指导 常见的设问方式 What is the relationship between the speakers? Who is the woman? How can the man get the job? What can we learn from the conversation? 考点应对技巧 Top English 10 人际关系、访谈、热点话题 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m the host Leon. Today let’s welcome… 女士们先生们，我是主持人Leon。今天让我们欢迎…… Hello. Welcome to our program… 你好，欢迎来到我们节目。 It’s our honor to have… here. 很荣幸……来参加我们节目 Let’s invite… 让我们有请…… Excuse me, I’m… Would you mind answering some questions? 打扰一下，我是……您能回答我几个问题吗？ Good evening, this is… talking. Today we have invited… 晚上好，我是…… 今晚我们有幸邀请到了…… I’m from local newspaper. Could you spare me a few minutes? 我是当地报社的，您能给我几分钟时间吗？ Top English 10 人际关系、访谈、热点话题 例题：(2023年全国甲乙卷 Text 08) What position does the man apply for? A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man? A. The company culture. B. The free accommodations. C. The competitive pay. What is difficult for the man to deal with? A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings. W: Now sell yourself in a minute please. M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I’m really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here. W: Good! Why did you choose this company? M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive. W: Uh-huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness? M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people. W: All right. Thank you very much. 分析：问题一 根据男士所说“I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here.” 可知，男士应聘的职位是会计。故选C。 问题二 男士文中说“You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive.” 重视进步，看重工作质量，灵活的工作时间，居家办公的描述都是企业文化的具体表现。故选A。 问题三 根据男士所说“Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly.” 可知，对于男士来说，处理计划之外的事情比较难。故选C。 推销自己 有……的资格；可胜任…… 出乎意料地，意外地 Top English 10 人际关系、访谈、热点话题 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Williams quit football? A. He preferred acting. B. He hated being pushed. C. He was poor at running. 15. What motivated Williams to start his career in Barcelona? A. Gaudi’s works. B. Local dishes. C. Exciting matches. 16. What challenged Williams the most in Barcelona? A. Spanish idioms. B. Extreme heat. C. Huge crowds. 17. Which best describes Williams? A. Ambitious. B. Considerate. C. Generous. Top English W: Hello Williams, can you share how you chose your career path? M: Trial and error,honestly. (14)My dad was a professional footballer so I tried that first. But let’s just say running wasn’t my strength so I quit after six months. My mom pushed me toward acting since she was on stage herself, but I kept struggling on lines. Then I realized I’d always get really excited about studying cool buildings. That Aha moment led me straight to architecture school. (17) W: (15)(17)Why did you choose Barcelona specifically? M: When I visited it at nineteen for a football match and got attached to Gaudi’s famous designs. I read tons about his urban design afterward and promised myself I’ll add my own style to this city someday. Plus, I truly enjoy the amazing local dishes and exciting match days. W: (16)So what’s your biggest adjustment when living here? M: Surviving extremely hot summers, learning Spanish everyday expressions and handling crowds took time too. But hey, great local food fixed most problems. W: Thanks for sharing. Your journey was super inspiring. I’m sure many of our young listeners learned a lot from your experience. M: Hopefully so. Top English Thank You Top English Top English 2024 Blues 14616.0 2024 Blues 13584.0 Other 56736.996 Other 54307.734 2024 Blues 13416.0 Other 40829.25 null 1491990.9 2024 Blues 16488.0 79934.68 126515.555 2024 Blues 12600.0 Other 27742.207 Other 35134.85 2024 Blues 10584.0 null Other 102976.93 2024 Blues 31272.0 Other 48979.03 2024 Blues 36816.0 null 1459308.5 2024 Blues 40272.0 2024 Blues 89064.0 06.mp3 qbm.xkw.com qbm 85055.18 2024 Blues 71160.0 null 94721.43 $