专题27 语法填空之10月名校联考题 (2025年诺贝尔文学奖+斯巴达障碍赛+AI助力长城保护)-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题27 语法填空之10月名校联考题（原卷版） (2025年诺贝尔文学奖+斯巴达障碍赛+AI助力长城保护) 目录 板块一：匈牙利作家拉斯洛获得2025年诺贝尔文学奖 板块二：语法填空满分思维导图 板块三：10月名校联考题 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 板块一：（原创）匈牙利作家拉斯洛获得2025年诺贝尔文学奖 The Swedish Academy announced on October 9 that Hungarian novelist and screen writer László Krasznahorkai has won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature. The award honors his compelling and visionary body of work, which, even when 1 (explore) dark times, reaffrms the power of art. Born in 1954, Krasznahorkai is 2 important figure in Central European literature. He is noted 3 a unique writing style that often uses long, complex sentences to create a dark and atmospheric mood. His works often explore themes of human suffering and the absurdity of 4 (exist). His best-known novels include Sátántangó (1985)and The Melancholy of Resistance (1989). Sátántangó was adapted into a very long film, over seven hours, by director Béla 'Tarr, 5 became a classic of cinema. Before winning the Nobel Prize, he 6 (receive) major honors like the 2015 Man Booker International Prize. The Nobel Prize in Literature, 7 (establish) in 1895, is awarded to an author who has produced "the most outstanding work in an ideal direction". Past 8 (winner) include Toni Morrison, Gabriel García Márquez ,and China's Mo Yan. Krasznahorkai's win highlights the value of deep and 9 (thought) literature in our fast-paced world. His novels remind readers that art has the power 10 (assist) us understand even the most diffcult periods of life. 【导读】2025年10月9日瑞典学院将2025年诺贝尔文学奖颁给了匈牙利作家克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊·拉斯洛，以表彰其“在末世恐惧中仍能通过震撼人心且具先知般洞察力的作品，重申艺术力量”的杰出成就。1954年出生的拉斯洛在国内拥有不少读者，他的代表作《撒旦探戈》已经出版。贝拉·塔尔导演的两部伟大电影：8小时的《撒旦探戈》和《鲸鱼马戏团》，它们分别改编自拉斯洛的代表作《撒旦探戈》和《反抗的忧郁》。 板块二：语法填空满分思维导图 板块三：10月名校联考题 01（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, 1 draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in 2 (popular) in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its 3 (mud) routes, high walls, and various obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series 4 (land) in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held 5 the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances 6 (range) from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some 7 (intense) demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, 8 total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire 9 (break) free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness, 10 a kind of close dialogue with nature.” 02（25-26高三上·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is advancing the protection of the Great Wall through an 1 (innovation) combination of AI and biological conservation 2 (preserve) this historic structure. At the Shanhaiguan Pass in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, a four-legged robot 3 (equip) with high-definition cameras, lidar, and smart sensors can identify problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them to relevant departments in real time. 4 robot replaces human inspectors in performing dangerous and difficult inspections, 5 (dramatic) improving both the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection. Notably, among 15 provincial-level regions 6 (contain) sections of the Great Wall, Hebei Province has become a center for technological innovation in cultural heritage preservation. Since 201, experts have employed drones (无人机) to monitor inaccessible parts of the Great Wall, especially those in remote areas. Information collected by these drones 7 (store) in databases to guide future restoration strategies. Despite technological advances, natural elements like rain erosion (侵蚀) pose a serious threat to the 8 (stable) of ancient earth walls. However, the team discovered filamentous cyanobacteria, a type of micro-organism 9 grows on the earth’s surface, can form a biological layer on the surface, acting 10 a natural “protective suit” against rain erosion for the Great Wall. These technologies not only reinforce the Great Wall’s structure but also connect people to its cultural legacy and enhance conservation awareness. 03（25-26高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has introduced a national childcare subsidy (补贴) system starting this year, as part of efforts 1 (improve) the childbirth support system and promote high-quality population development, the country’s top health official said on Thursday. From Jan 1 this year, families will receive an annual childcare subsidy of 3,600 yuan (about $506.8) per child — whether for a first, second, or third child — until 2 child turns three, according to a plan 3 (issue) earlier by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council. Both online and offline registration channels 4 (make) available since it was officially open to the public, and more than eighty percent of qualified 5 (applicant) have already registered for the benefit. In addition to direct subsidies, economic support in childcare has been expanded in multiple areas over the five-year period. The 6 (month) tax deduction (扣除) per child has been increased from 1,000 to 2,000 yuan, covering both childcare for children under three 7 children’s education. Furthermore, all provinces have integrated assisted reproductive technologies into medical insurance coverage. Comprehensive maternal and child health services have also been enhanced, 8 routine check-up rates going beyond 90%, said the head of the National Health Commission. He also noted that extended maternity and parental leave policies, 9 allow parents more time at home, have been implemented across China, greatly 10 (facilitate) their care of young children. 04（25-26高三上·辽宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 2023, Wu Yuyan has created over 200 bilingual (双语的) short videos, boosting the global profile of Haikou’s volcanic lychees (荔枝) and proving that digital globalization can breathe new life into traditional farming. Wu, 1 former media professional, entered agriculture in 2022 after spotting inefficiencies in the lychee supply chain. After 2 (notice) significant price gaps between farm and online sales, she returned to her hometown to regenerate her family’s lychee garden. Adopting a bilingual marketing strategy helped her tap into overseas markets, boosting sales 3 50 percent within a year. Her success has not only transformed her family’s income model but also showcased the export potential of locally 4 (grow) produce. Wu’s approach was no accident. Having analyzed more than 100 overseas agriculture influencers, she found English-language content drove higher 5 (engage) on social media. So she designed a three-part framework: educational 6 (video) on volcanic soil, foreign tasters trying lychees, and cultural nods to Hainan island. Wu focused her short-video promotion and livestream sales efforts on TikTok and RedNote. Following one video 7 featured a Russian visitor trying the fruit, the sales 8 (rocket) up overnight. Wu said cross-border orders have climbed 9 (steady), reaching developed markets. Southeast Asian grocery platforms have begun partnership talks with her, signaling strong demand for high-quality tropical fruit. Wu’s digital push has also inspired local farmers 10 (apply) online marketing, making her a case study in rural e-commerce. 05（25-26高三上·山东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When China’s universities specializing in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) welcome new students this autumn, many will do so with unmistakable 1 (proud) — a growing number of high-achieving students are choosing to pursue TCM studies. Once 2 (regard) as a less popular academic path, TCM programs have seen 3 noticeable rise in admission scores across the country this year. At the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM), the nation’s 4 (lead) TCM institution, entry requirements for several programs climbed significantly compared to the previous year. “I 5 (decide) to study TCM long before I took gaokao in 2025,” said Zhang Honglin, an excited incoming freshman at BUCM. “In high school, I battled against my ankle injuries— 6 was TCM that finally cured me.” Rooted in classical Chinese philosophy 7 stresses the balance between humans and nature, TCM is 8 (increasing) winning the interest of younger generations. From night classes to social media trends, young people are engaging with TCM like never before. In east China’s Zhejiang Province, a local TCM institution offers evening sessions in Yijinjing — a traditional breathing 9 slow body-moving exercise, which quickly became a hit among working youth. Classes begin at 6 pm and often run overtime due to popular demand. “It’s common for our one-hour session 10 (last) until 8 p.m. because everyone is so focused,” said Zhang Yimo, a TCM expert at the institution. 06（25-26高三上·重庆渝中·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, 1 (visitor) planning a trip to the Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Pingwu County, Sichuan Province, have a great opportunity to gather information about 2 destination through mobile apps. Once the apps recognize your interest in Wanglang, its algorithm (算法) will 3 (automatic) suggest articles about the area. Before setting foot in the reserve, those interested in the pristine (未开发的) area nestled in the Minshan Mountains of northern Sichuan might find 4 (they) reading an article titled “The Returning Beekeeper from the Panda Hometown, Li Xinrui”. The article offers a glimpse into the area’s rich biodiversity. The author, Li Xinrui, is a patrolman (巡护员) at Wanglang. 5 only a middle school education, Li has developed a deep understanding of the natural world through self-study and his daily work. His more than 400 articles on science and nature are both informative and engaging, 6 (reveal) his passion and knowledge. The man had spent a decade wandering in different regions of the country 7 he finally discovered his true calling and passion in his hometown. When referring to his hometown Guanba, people always spoke of its pristine environment and abundant natural resources. 8 (inspire), he decided to join the village’s voluntary patrol team. He began learning how to set up infrared (红外线的) cameras 9 (monitor) the wildlife inhabiting the forest surrounding the village. He launched a public account in 016. Since then, he 10 (update) the account with articles consistently, sharing his insights and experiences with a broader audience. 07（25-26高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。 The Milky Way formed around 13.5 billion years ago, but it’s not possible to travel back in time to see exactly how it 1 (happen). Studies of the Galaxy’s (星系) ancient stars offer some clues, as do simulations (模拟), 2 the observable light from our home galaxy was emitted (发出) too recently 3 (enable) astronomers to examine its beginnings directly. One way around this problem is to study other galaxies 4 resemble the Milky Way. Astronomers investigate a distant galaxy with a mass that matches the expected mass of the Milky Way 5 (short) after its formation in the early Universe. When astronomers observe distant galaxies, they see light that was emitted billions of years ago, because it takes time 6 light to travel across space to their telescopes. Earth’s separation from such far-away galaxies, and thus how long ago their light was emitted, can be measured, thanks to the constant 7 (expand) of the Universe. As light journeys across the vastness of space, 8 (it) wavelength is stretched along with the expanding fabric of space, 9 (make) it seem redder than it was when it was emitted. And the change in the wavelength is determined by the distance the light travels and 10 age of the Universe at the time of emission. 08（25-26高三上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sound of the Silk Road has gathered excellent playwrights from home and abroad. For the first time, the Silk Road civilization is being brought to the international musical stage, 1 (let) the great charm of this ancient route shine in both history and art. From November 27 to 30, the international tour of this 2 (origin) musical will start at Shanghai’s AIA Grand Theater. Next year, it 3 (perform) on Broadway. You can already buy tickets online. Famous creator like the co-producer of Beauty and the Beast and The Lion King, a Broadway director, and a playwright have joined 4 (tell) a wonderful Chinese story. The musical follows a teenager named Joey, 5 accidentally travels back to Chang’an — the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. There, he meets important historical events, helps ancient people finish their 6 (task), and learns about his own roots. On stage, ancient Chang’an is 7 (vivid) recreated. A big armillary sphere (浑天仪) turns through time and space, with six kinds of handmade puppets (木偶) and 8 8-meter-high Han Dynasty tower. Using 3D and holographic technology, scenes like desert starry skies and vast grasslands are showed.16 classic songs, 9 (sing) by the leading actor as scheduled, will deeply attract the audience, and around 30 actors will share ancient Chinese legends and beauty 10 the world. 09（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the quiet hills of Italy’s Marche region, the city of Macerata carries a legacy that extends far beyond its modest streets. Macerata is the hometown of Italian missionary Matteo Ricci. At its heart 1 (lie) “Li Ma Dou” Square, named in Chinese pinyin to reflect Ricci’s multiple 2 (tie) to China. Its centerpiece is the bronze (青铜) sculpture Ricci and Xu Talk about the Way, 3 presents Ricci alongside Chinese scientist Xu Guangqi of the Ming Dynasty. A plaque (匾牌) beneath describes them 4 “two wise men of the 17th century and pioneers of the 5 (fruit) encounter between Chinese and European civilizations”. The artistic style comprises elements of Chinese culture, 6 (aim) to show the essence of friendship and dialogue. In Shanghai, Xu’s hometown, a corresponding sculpture stands in Guangqi Park. As a matter of  fact, the city of Macerata and Shanghai’s Xuhui district 7 (exchange) statues of Ricci and Xu since 2014, formalizing a gesture of cultural integration. Ricci and Xu first met in China in the early 1600s and their friendship highlighted 8 (equal), respect and mutual (双方的) admiration. Their partnership, 9 (build) on friendship with intellectual collaboration, led to the Chinese translation of Euclid’s Elements and the introduction of Confucian texts to Europe. They set a good example for today’s further exchanges between 70 two peoples. 10（25-26高三上·安徽·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New archaeological (考古学的) findings from the Sanxingdui Ancient City site indicate that over 3, 000 years ago, the city featured consistent foundations and clear urban planning. According to the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, although some sections of the walls 1 (damage) over the past years, archaeologists have reconstructed the basic layout of the city based on an 2 (explore) of the existing city walls. The Sanxingdui Ancient City site in Guanghan, Sichuan province, covering 3 area of about 3. 6 square kilometers, has a northwest-southeast layout, 4 (basic) consistent with the jade workshop and high-grade building foundations 5 (discover) since 2022. Based on newly found water gates and city gates, the main axis (轴线) of Sanxingdui city was the result of the ancient people adapting 6 the local geographical environment, and the natural mountains and riverbeds at that time. According to the institute, the city’s northern 7 southern parts were divided by a river, with the northern section housing the palace and workshop areas, while the southern part contained the sacrificial (祭祀的) area. Water gates were located on the eastern and western sides, and the city was surrounded by thick and solid walls with gates and roads, 8 (connect) it to the surrounding regions. The discoveries confirmed that the site was made up of the ruins of a city which was the political, 9 (economy) and cultural center of the ancient Shu Kingdom, an ancient civilization 10 existed in the region called Sichuan province now. 11（25-26高三上·江苏苏州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi was a poet, politician and educator, but he had many other strings to his bow. One of the many talents of this 1 (astonish) clever and creative man was cooking. By far and away his most famous dish is Dongpo Pork. Su Shi was also a master calligrapher, and 2 (rank) first of the four great calligraphers of the Song Dynasty. In his youth, he had studied the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi and later on in life, he turned 3 the works of Yan Zhenqing. Nonetheless, Su Shi’s calligraphy reflected his open nature 4 desire for self-expression. His “Cold Food Observance” tells of his time in exile (流放). The rising and falling strokes (笔法) are expressions of Su Shi’s emotions, and 5 the story builds, so do the characters. In addition to being a gifted calligrapher, Su Shi was an 6 (accomplish) painter. The trees, rocks and bamboo he produced with a few 7 (twist) and turns of his paintbrush were free and simple in style, but varied and expressive in meaning. To Su Shi, an old tree was particularly 8 (symbol), as it represented surviving difficult times but still 9 (continue) to stand tall and grow. Su Shi’s ideas on the art of painting were also innovative. Through his painting, he began to explore how an 10 (art) could express their innermost thoughts and experiences through their works. In his eyes, painting was poetry, and poetry was painting. 12（2025·河南郑州·二模）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Barcodes were initially patented by Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver in the United States in 1952. But it wasn’t 1 nearly two decades later, in 1971, that US engineer George Laurer perfected the technology and moved toward its commercialization began. On April 3, 1973, the standard 2 (identify) products was agreed on by a number of large retailers and food companies. The 3 (follow) year, on June 26 in the US state of Ohio, 4 first product was scanned: a pack of chewing gum that is now in the National Museum of American History in Washington. The patch of irregular vertical lines 5 revolutionized supermarket checkouts and facilitated the globalization of retail is turning 50. The trademark beep as a product is scanned is heard about six billion 6 (time) per day across the world, as around 70,000 items are sold each second. But its days might be numbered as it 7   (face) competition from the younger QR code. 8 (develop) in 1994, QR codes can hold much more information, as they are read both horizontally, like barcodes, and vertically. But barcodes are 9 (like) to remain in place for years to come as the world 10 (gradual) transitions to QR codes. $ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题27 语法填空之10月名校联考题（解析版） (2025年诺贝尔文学奖+斯巴达障碍赛+AI助力长城保护) 目录 板块一：匈牙利作家拉斯洛获得2025年诺贝尔文学奖 板块二：语法填空满分思维导图 板块三：10月名校联考题 11 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 板块一：（原创）匈牙利作家拉斯洛获得2025年诺贝尔文学奖 The Swedish Academy announced on October 9 that Hungarian novelist and screen writer László Krasznahorkai has won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature. The award honors his compelling and visionary body of work, which, even when 1 (explore) dark times, reaffrms the power of art. Born in 1954, Krasznahorkai is 2 important figure in Central European literature. He is noted 3 a unique writing style that often uses long, complex sentences to create a dark and atmospheric mood. His works often explore themes of human suffering and the absurdity of 4 (exist). His best-known novels include Sátántangó (1985)and The Melancholy of Resistance (1989). Sátántangó was adapted into a very long film, over seven hours, by director Béla 'Tarr, 5 became a classic of cinema. Before winning the Nobel Prize, he 6 (receive) major honors like the 2015 Man Booker International Prize. The Nobel Prize in Literature, 7 (establish) in 1895, is awarded to an author who has produced "the most outstanding work in an ideal direction". Past 8 (winner) include Toni Morrison, Gabriel García Márquez ,and China's Mo Yan. Krasznahorkai's win highlights the value of deep and 9 (thought) literature in our fast-paced world. His novels remind readers that art has the power 10 (assist) us understand even the most diffcult periods of life. 【导读】2025年10月9日瑞典学院将2025年诺贝尔文学奖颁给了匈牙利作家克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊·拉斯洛，以表彰其“在末世恐惧中仍能通过震撼人心且具先知般洞察力的作品，重申艺术力量”的杰出成就。1954年出生的拉斯洛在国内拥有不少读者，他的代表作《撒旦探戈》已经出版。贝拉·塔尔导演的两部伟大电影：8小时的《撒旦探戈》和《鲸鱼马戏团》，它们分别改编自拉斯洛的代表作《撒旦探戈》和《反抗的忧郁》。【答案】1. exploring 2. an 3. for 4. existence 5. which 6. had received 7. established 8. winners 9. thoughtful 10. to assit 1. exploring。考查非谓语动词用法。句意：该奖项旨在表彰他那极具感染力且富有远见的系列作品 —— 即便在探索黑暗时代的主题时，这些作品依然彰显了艺术的力量。结合语境这里考查状语从句的省略，explore和句子主语是主动关系。故填exploring。 2. an。考查冠词用法。句意：克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊·拉斯洛生于 1954 年，是中欧文学领域的重要人物。Figure是可数名词，表示“人物”;important以元音开头，故填an。 3. for。考查介词用法。句意：他以独特的写作风格著称，常运用冗长而复杂的句子营造阴郁且富有氛围感的基调。be noted for表示“因……而著名”。故填for。 4. existence。考查动词变名词用法。句意：其作品多探讨人类苦难与存在荒诞性的主题。结合语境空白处需要名词。故填existence。 5. which。考查非限制性定语从句用法。句意：其中《撒旦探戈》被导演贝拉·塔尔改编成一部时长超过 7 小时的电影，该影片后来成为影史经典。结合语境这里是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语。故填which。 6. had received。考查动词时态用法。句意：在获得诺贝尔奖之前，他已斩获多项重要荣誉，例如 2015 年的布克国际文学奖。这里before暗示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had received。 7. established。考查非谓语动词用法。句意：诺贝尔文学奖设立于 1895 年，授予 “在文学领域创作出具有理想倾向的最杰出作品” 的作家。结合语境这里过去分词短语作定语，表示被动和已经发生。故填established。 8. winners。考查名词复数用法。句意：以往的获奖者包括托妮·莫里森、加西亚·马尔克斯以及中国作家莫言。结合语境获奖者不止一人，应用复数形式。故填winners。 9. thoughtful。考查名词变形容词用法。句意：克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊·拉斯洛的获奖，凸显了在当今快节奏的世界里，深刻且引人深思的文学作品所具有的价值。结合语境这里应用thoughtful表示“考虑周全的”。故填thoughtful。 10. to assit。考查非谓语动词用法。句意：他的小说提醒读者，艺术拥有帮助我们理解人生中即便最为艰难时期的力量。have the power to do sth表示“具有……的能力”，不定式短语作定语。故填to assit。 板块二：语法填空满分思维导图 板块三：10月名校联考题 01（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, 1 draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in 2 (popular) in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its 3 (mud) routes, high walls, and various obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series 4 (land) in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held 5 the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances 6 (range) from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some 7 (intense) demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, 8 total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire 9 (break) free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness, 10 a kind of close dialogue with nature.” 【答案】1．which 2．popularity 3．muddy 4．landed 5．for 6．ranging 7．intensely 8．a 9．to break 10．but 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前在中国流行的户外运动——斯巴达障碍赛，包括其形式和意义。 1．考查定语从句。句意：户外运动能将人们从健身房吸引到旷野之中，既挑战着人们的身体极限，也让人们重新与自然建立联结。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是outdoor sports，指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 2．考查名词。句意：在这一趋势中脱颖而出的是斯巴达障碍赛，它在中国许多城市都很受欢迎。作介词in的宾语，表示“受欢迎”应用提示词的名词形式popularity，抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 3．考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，这项赛事，连同泥泞的路线、高墙和各种障碍，在网上也获得了极大的吸引力。修饰名词routes，表示“泥泞的”应用形容词muddy，作定语。故填muddy。 4．考查时态。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛登陆长春；而10月16日至17日，斯巴达儿童世锦赛将在河北省云顶雪场第二次举办。空处为第一个分句的谓语动词，结合时间状语 Last month可知，句子为一般过去时。故填landed。 5．考查介词。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛登陆长春；而10月16日至17日，斯巴达儿童世锦赛将在河北省云顶雪场第二次举办。结合句意，表达“第二次”用短语for the second time。故填for。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：每场赛事都要求参赛者完成5至50公里不等的赛程，且根据赛事类别不同，还会设置一些难度极高的障碍关卡。句中已有谓语动词challenges，空处为非谓语，range和逻辑主语distances之间为主动关系，应用现在分词ranging作后置定语。故填ranging。 7．考查副词。句意：每场赛事都要求参赛者完成5至50公里不等的赛程，且根据赛事类别不同，还会设置一些难度极高的障碍关卡。修饰形容词demanding，应用副词intensely“非常”。故填intensely。 8．考查冠词。句意：实际上，这项赛事包含攀爬、悬挂以及搬运沙袋等项目，是一场从健身房向自然的彻底回归。return“回归”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且修饰词total的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，人们越来越渴望从混凝土建筑中解脱出来。名词desire后常用不定式作后置定语，a desire to do sth.“做某事的渴望”。故填to break。 10．考查并列连词。句意：这些泥泞的活动不仅提供了野性，而且提供了一种与自然的亲密对话。not just...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。故填but。 02（25-26高三上·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is advancing the protection of the Great Wall through an 1 (innovation) combination of AI and biological conservation 2 (preserve) this historic structure. At the Shanhaiguan Pass in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, a four-legged robot 3 (equip) with high-definition cameras, lidar, and smart sensors can identify problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them to relevant departments in real time. 4 robot replaces human inspectors in performing dangerous and difficult inspections, 5 (dramatic) improving both the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection. Notably, among 15 provincial-level regions 6 (contain) sections of the Great Wall, Hebei Province has become a center for technological innovation in cultural heritage preservation. Since 201, experts have employed drones (无人机) to monitor inaccessible parts of the Great Wall, especially those in remote areas. Information collected by these drones 7 (store) in databases to guide future restoration strategies. Despite technological advances, natural elements like rain erosion (侵蚀) pose a serious threat to the 8 (stable) of ancient earth walls. However, the team discovered filamentous cyanobacteria, a type of micro-organism 9 grows on the earth’s surface, can form a biological layer on the surface, acting 10 a natural “protective suit” against rain erosion for the Great Wall. These technologies not only reinforce the Great Wall’s structure but also connect people to its cultural legacy and enhance conservation awareness. 【答案】1．innovative 2．to preserve 3．equipped 4．The 5．dramatically 6．containing 7．is stored/has been stored 8．stability 9．that/which 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在长城保护中融合AI与生物技术创新，如应用巡检机器人、利用微生物技术抵抗侵蚀等，展现文化遗产保护与现代科技的紧密结合。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国正通过将人工智能与生物保护相结合的方式，加强对长城的保护工作，以守护这一具有历史意义的建筑。此处需用形容词innovative，修饰名词combination。故填innovative。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正通过将人工智能与生物保护相结合的方式，加强对长城的保护工作，以守护这一具有历史意义的建筑。此处preserve作目的状语，用不定式。故填to preserve。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在河北省秦皇岛市的山海关关城，有一款配备有高清摄像头、激光雷达和智能传感器的四足机器人，它能够识别诸如裂缝和缺砖等问题，并将相关信息实时上报给相关部门。逻辑主语“robot”与“equip”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填equipped。 4．考查冠词。句意：该机器人取代了人工检查员，用于执行危险且困难的检查任务，从而极大地提高了长城保护工作的效率和质量。前文已经提到了“a four-legged robot”，因此，此处特指这款机器人用定冠词the。首字母大写，故填The。 5．考查副词。句意：该机器人取代了人工检查员，用于执行危险且困难的检查任务，从而极大地提高了长城保护工作的效率和质量。修饰动词improving需用副词dramatically。故填dramatically。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，在包含长城段落的15个省级行政区中，河北省已成为文化遗产保护领域技术创新的中心。本句已有谓语has become，因此设空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“15 provincial-level regions”与“contain”之间为主动关系，用现在分词，作定语。故填containing。 7．考查时态语态。句意：这些无人机收集到的信息已被存储在数据库中，以指导未来的修复策略。“Information”与“store”之间为被动关系，表示“信息被存储在数据库中”，此处可用一般现在时的被动语态，表示陈述事实；或用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，谓语用单数，故填is stored或has been stored。 8．考查名词。句意：尽管技术不断进步，但诸如雨水侵蚀等自然因素仍对古老的土墙的稳定性构成严重威胁。此处the stability of...表示“……的稳定性”。故填stability。 9．考查定语从句。句意：然而，研究团队发现，丝状蓝藻（一种生长在地球表面的微生物）能够在地表形成一层生物膜，为长城提供一种天然的“防护服”，从而防止雨水侵蚀。此处引导限制性定语从句，充当主语，修饰先行词“a type of micro-organism”，指物，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 10．考查介词。句意：然而，研究团队发现，丝状蓝藻（一种生长在地球表面的微生物）能够在地表形成一层生物膜，为长城提供一种天然的“防护服”，从而防止雨水侵蚀。固定搭配 act as...表示“作为……”。故填as。 03（25-26高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has introduced a national childcare subsidy (补贴) system starting this year, as part of efforts 1 (improve) the childbirth support system and promote high-quality population development, the country’s top health official said on Thursday. From Jan 1 this year, families will receive an annual childcare subsidy of 3,600 yuan (about $506.8) per child — whether for a first, second, or third child — until 2 child turns three, according to a plan 3 (issue) earlier by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council. Both online and offline registration channels 4 (make) available since it was officially open to the public, and more than eighty percent of qualified 5 (applicant) have already registered for the benefit. In addition to direct subsidies, economic support in childcare has been expanded in multiple areas over the five-year period. The 6 (month) tax deduction (扣除) per child has been increased from 1,000 to 2,000 yuan, covering both childcare for children under three 7 children’s education. Furthermore, all provinces have integrated assisted reproductive technologies into medical insurance coverage. Comprehensive maternal and child health services have also been enhanced, 8 routine check-up rates going beyond 90%, said the head of the National Health Commission. He also noted that extended maternity and parental leave policies, 9 allow parents more time at home, have been implemented across China, greatly 10 (facilitate) their care of young children. 【答案】1．to improve 2．the 3．issued 4．have been made 5．applicants 6．monthly 7．and 8．with 9．which 10．facilitating 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国为完善生育支持体系、促进人口高质量发展所推出的系列举措。 1．考查不定式。句意：中国最高卫生官员周四表示，作为改善生育支持体系和促进人口高质量发展的努力的一部分，中国将从今年开始实行全国托儿补贴制度。effort后常用不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。 2．考查定冠词。句意：根据中共中央办公厅和国务院办公厅早些时候发布的一项计划，从今年1月1日起，无论是第一胎、第二胎还是第三胎，每个家庭每年将获得每个孩子3600元（约合506.8美元）的托儿补贴，直到孩子满三岁。此处用定冠词特指这个孩子，故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中共中央办公厅和国务院办公厅早些时候发布的一项计划，从今年1月1日起，无论是第一胎、第二胎还是第三胎，每个家庭每年将获得每个孩子3600元（约合506.8美元）的托儿补贴，直到孩子满三岁。句中谓语是will receive，空格处用非谓语动词，plan和issue之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填issued。 4．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：自该计划正式向公众开放以来，线上和线下的报名渠道已经开放，超过80%的合格申请者已经报名参加了该计划。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，channels和make之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语channels是复数，因此空格处是have been made。故填have been made。 5．考查名词的复数。句意：自该计划正式向公众开放以来，线上和线下的报名渠道已经开放，超过80%的合格申请者已经报名参加了该计划。applicant是可数名词，作主语，由助动词have可知，主语用复数，故填applicants。 6．考查形容词。句意：每个孩子每月的税收扣除从1000元增加到2000元，包括三岁以下儿童的托儿和儿童教育。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰tax deduction，month的形容词是monthly，意为“每月的”，故填monthly。 7．考查连词。句意：每个孩子每月的税收扣除从1000元增加到2000元，包括三岁以下儿童的托儿和儿童教育。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都，……和……”，因此空格处是and，故填and。 8．考查介词。句意：国家卫健委主任表示，妇幼保健综合服务水平不断提高，常规体检率超过90%。由going可知，此处是with复合结构，表伴随，结构是“with+名词+现在分词”，故填with。 9．考查定语从句。句意：他还指出，延长产假和育儿假政策，让父母有更多的时间在家，已经在全国范围内实施，极大地方便了他们照顾年幼的孩子。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词extended maternity and parental leave policies是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还指出，延长产假和育儿假政策，让父母有更多的时间在家，已经在全国范围内实施，极大地方便了他们照顾年幼的孩子。句中谓语是have been implemented，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表结果，故填facilitating。 04（25-26高三上·辽宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 2023, Wu Yuyan has created over 200 bilingual (双语的) short videos, boosting the global profile of Haikou’s volcanic lychees (荔枝) and proving that digital globalization can breathe new life into traditional farming. Wu, 1 former media professional, entered agriculture in 2022 after spotting inefficiencies in the lychee supply chain. After 2 (notice) significant price gaps between farm and online sales, she returned to her hometown to regenerate her family’s lychee garden. Adopting a bilingual marketing strategy helped her tap into overseas markets, boosting sales 3 50 percent within a year. Her success has not only transformed her family’s income model but also showcased the export potential of locally 4 (grow) produce. Wu’s approach was no accident. Having analyzed more than 100 overseas agriculture influencers, she found English-language content drove higher 5 (engage) on social media. So she designed a three-part framework: educational 6 (video) on volcanic soil, foreign tasters trying lychees, and cultural nods to Hainan island. Wu focused her short-video promotion and livestream sales efforts on TikTok and RedNote. Following one video 7 featured a Russian visitor trying the fruit, the sales 8 (rocket) up overnight. Wu said cross-border orders have climbed 9 (steady), reaching developed markets. Southeast Asian grocery platforms have begun partnership talks with her, signaling strong demand for high-quality tropical fruit. Wu’s digital push has also inspired local farmers 10 (apply) online marketing, making her a case study in rural e-commerce. 【答案】1．a 2．noticing 3．by 4．grown 5．engagement 6．videos 7．that/which 8．rocketed 9．steadily 10．to apply 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍吴宇燕通过双语直播将家乡的荔枝销往国外。 1．考查冠词。句意：吴宇燕曾是一名媒体从业者，2022年她发现荔枝供应链存在低效问题后，进入了农业领域。professional是可数名词单数形式，且此处表示一名，为泛指；former以辅音音素开头，故需用不定冠 a修饰。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：发现农场售价与线上售价存在巨大差距后，她回到家乡，重振家里的荔枝园。介词After后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语。故填noticing。 3．考查介词的固定搭配。句意：采用双语营销策略帮助她开拓了海外市场，一年内将销量提升了50%。表示“数量提升了……百分比”时，需用介词by，为固定搭配。故填by。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的成功不仅转变了家庭的收入模式，还展现了本地种植的农产品的出口潜力。produce（农产品）与动词 grow（种植）之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词grown作定语。故填grown。 5．考查名词。句意：在分析了100多位海外农业领域的网红后，她发现英语内容在社交媒体上能带来更高的互动量。形容词higher后需接名词形式，作drove的宾语，engage（参与，互动）的名词形式为 engagement（此处指“用户互动量”，为不可数名词）。故填engagement。 6．考查名词的单复数。句意：因此她设计了一个三部分的框架：关于火山土壤的科普视频、外国试吃者品尝荔枝的视频，以及体现海南岛文化特色的视频。冒号后列举了三个并列的内容，均属于educational video（科普视频）的范畴，且video是可数名词，需用复数形式videos泛指多个视频。故填videos。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在一段记录俄罗斯游客品尝该水果的视频发布后，销量一夜之间激增。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词one video（指物），且关系代词在从句中作主语，故需用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。 8．考查动词的时态。句意：在一段记录俄罗斯游客品尝该水果的视频发布后，销量一夜之间激增。空处为句子谓语动词，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填rocketed。 9．考查副词。句意：吴宇燕表示，跨境订单稳步增长，已打入发达市场。空处修饰动词climbed（增长），需用副词作状语，副词steadily（稳步地）符合题意。故填 steadily。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：吴宇燕的数字化推广还激励了当地农民采用线上营销，她也成为了农村电商的典范案例。inspire sb. to do sth.（激励某人做某事），为固定搭配，所以空处应使用动词不定式作宾补。故填to apply。 05（25-26高三上·山东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When China’s universities specializing in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) welcome new students this autumn, many will do so with unmistakable 1 (proud) — a growing number of high-achieving students are choosing to pursue TCM studies. Once 2 (regard) as a less popular academic path, TCM programs have seen 3 noticeable rise in admission scores across the country this year. At the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM), the nation’s 4 (lead) TCM institution, entry requirements for several programs climbed significantly compared to the previous year. “I 5 (decide) to study TCM long before I took gaokao in 2025,” said Zhang Honglin, an excited incoming freshman at BUCM. “In high school, I battled against my ankle injuries— 6 was TCM that finally cured me.” Rooted in classical Chinese philosophy 7 stresses the balance between humans and nature, TCM is 8 (increasing) winning the interest of younger generations. From night classes to social media trends, young people are engaging with TCM like never before. In east China’s Zhejiang Province, a local TCM institution offers evening sessions in Yijinjing — a traditional breathing 9 slow body-moving exercise, which quickly became a hit among working youth. Classes begin at 6 pm and often run overtime due to popular demand. “It’s common for our one-hour session 10 (last) until 8 p.m. because everyone is so focused,” said Zhang Yimo, a TCM expert at the institution. 【答案】 1．pride 2．regarded 3．a 4．leading 5．had decided 6．it 7．that/which 8．increasingly 9．and 10．to last 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了今年，中国中医药大学迎来众多优秀新生，中医药课程的录取分数线在全国范围内显著上升。北京中医药大学的入学要求也大幅提高。中医药学正以新方式吸引年轻人的关注和热爱。 1．考查名词。句意：当中国的中医药类大学在本年度秋季迎来新生时，许多学校都会带着无比自豪的心情迎接他们——越来越多成绩优异的学生选择投身中医药学的学习。根据空格前with unmistakable可知，此处应用名词作with的宾语，应填不可数名词pride。故填pride。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经被视为不太受青睐的学术道路，中医专业今年在全国范围内的录取分数线却有了显著提高。主语TCM programs与regard为被动关系，表示“被视为”，所以这里应用过去分词作状语。故填regarded。 3．考查冠词。句意：曾经被视为不太受青睐的学术道路，中医专业今年在全国范围内的录取分数线却有了显著提高。rise是可数名词，应用不定冠词表泛指，且noticeable是以辅音音素发音开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词。故填a。 4．考查形容词。句意：在北京中医药大学（这是中国顶尖的中医药院校）里，某些专业的入学要求与上一年相比有了显著提高。修饰TCM institution用形容词leading，作定语。故填leading。 5．考查动词时态。句意：“早在2025年参加高考之前，我就已经决定要学习中医了。”北京中医药大学即将入学的新生张洪林兴奋地说道。“决定”发生在“2025年参加高考”之前，而“参加高考”本身已是过去事件，因此“决定”属于过去的过去，应使用过去完成时，以体现时间上的先后顺序。故填had decided。 6．考查强调句。句意：“在高中时期，我一直在与脚踝受伤的问题作斗争——最终是中医帮我治好了这个病。”本句是强调句It was/is+被强调部分+that+其他，此处强调主语TCM。 故填it。 7．考查定语从句。句意：中医植根于强调人与自然和谐共处的中国传统哲学之中，如今正越来越受到年轻一代的青睐。本空所在句为定语从句，先行词是“classical Chinese philosophy”，指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。故填that/ which。 8．考查副词。句意：中医植根于强调人与自然和谐共处的中国传统哲学之中，如今正越来越受到年轻一代的青睐。修饰动词winning，需用副词increasingly修饰。故填increasingly。 9．考查连词。句意：在中国东部的浙江省，当地的一家中医机构推出了《易筋经》的晚间课程——这是一种传统的呼吸和缓慢的身体运动练习，很快就在职场青年中流行起来。traditional breathing和slow body-moving exercise是并列关系，应用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 10．考查不定式。句意：该机构的中医专家张一默表示：“我们的一个小时课程通常会持续到晚上8点，因为大家都非常专注。”固定句型“It’s+ adj+ for sb./sth. to do sth.”，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to last。 06（25-26高三上·重庆渝中·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, 1 (visitor) planning a trip to the Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Pingwu County, Sichuan Province, have a great opportunity to gather information about 2 destination through mobile apps. Once the apps recognize your interest in Wanglang, its algorithm (算法) will 3 (automatic) suggest articles about the area. Before setting foot in the reserve, those interested in the pristine (未开发的) area nestled in the Minshan Mountains of northern Sichuan might find 4 (they) reading an article titled “The Returning Beekeeper from the Panda Hometown, Li Xinrui”. The article offers a glimpse into the area’s rich biodiversity. The author, Li Xinrui, is a patrolman (巡护员) at Wanglang. 5 only a middle school education, Li has developed a deep understanding of the natural world through self-study and his daily work. His more than 400 articles on science and nature are both informative and engaging, 6 (reveal) his passion and knowledge. The man had spent a decade wandering in different regions of the country 7 he finally discovered his true calling and passion in his hometown. When referring to his hometown Guanba, people always spoke of its pristine environment and abundant natural resources. 8 (inspire), he decided to join the village’s voluntary patrol team. He began learning how to set up infrared (红外线的) cameras 9 (monitor) the wildlife inhabiting the forest surrounding the village. He launched a public account in 016. Since then, he 10 (update) the account with articles consistently, sharing his insights and experiences with a broader audience. 【答案】1．visitors 2．the 3．automatically 4．themselves 5．With 6．revealing 7．before 8．Inspired 9．to monitor 30．has been updating/has updated 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四川王朗国家级自然保护区巡护员李芯锐通过自学和工作实践，积累了对自然世界的深刻理解，并通过撰写文章分享他的见解和经历，激发了人们对保护区的兴趣。 1．考查名词复数。句意：如今，计划前往四川省平武县王朗国家级自然保护区的游客们有一个很好的机会，可以通过手机应用收集关于目的地的信息。主语为visitor，谓语动词为have，且前面无冠词限定，表示一类人，需用复数形式。故填visitors。 2．考查冠词。句意：如今，计划前往四川省平武县王朗国家级自然保护区的游客们有一个很好的机会，可以通过手机应用收集关于目的地的信息。destination特指前文已经明确提到的Wanglang National Nature Reserve (四川平武王朗国家级自然保护区) ，需用定冠词修饰。故填the。 3．考查副词。句意：一旦应用识别出你对王朗的兴趣，它的算法就会自动推荐关于该地区的文章。空处修饰动词suggest，需用副词形式。故填automatically。   4．考查代词。句意：在踏入保护区之前，那些对这个位于川北岷山山脉的未开发区域感兴趣的人可能会发现自己正在阅读一篇题为《从熊猫故乡归来的养蜂人人李芯锐》的文章。find oneself doing sth.为固定结构，意为“发现自己正在做某事”，空处需用反身代词。故填themselves。   5．考查介词。句意：尽管只有中学学历，李芯锐通过自学和日常工作对自然世界形成了深刻的理解。空后为名词短语，表示“仅有中学学历”，需用介词with构成“With only...”结构。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。   6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的400多篇关于科学与自然的文章既信息丰富又引人入胜，揭示了他的热情与知识。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语articles与reveal之间是主动关系，需用现在分词。故填revealing。   7．考查连词。句意：他曾在全国不同地区漂泊了十年，最终在家乡找到了自己真正的使命和热情。分析句子可知，空处需用连词连接前后两个句子，前句“漂泊十年”与后句“最终发现”在时间上先后相继。故填before。   8．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到鼓舞，他决定加入村里的义务巡护队。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词decided，空处需填非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语he与inspire之间是被动关系，需用过去分词。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Inspired。   9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始学习如何安装红外相机来监测栖息在村庄周围森林里的野生动物。分析句子结构，空处表示“安装相机”的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to monitor。   10．考查动词时态。句意：自那时起，他一直持续地在账号上更新文章，与更广泛的受众分享他的见解和经历。Since then（从那时起）表明动作从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在，并可能继续，谓语动词需用现在完成时。或者用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在。故填has been updating/has updated。 07（25-26高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。 The Milky Way formed around 13.5 billion years ago, but it’s not possible to travel back in time to see exactly how it 1 (happen). Studies of the Galaxy’s (星系) ancient stars offer some clues, as do simulations (模拟), 2 the observable light from our home galaxy was emitted (发出) too recently 3 (enable) astronomers to examine its beginnings directly. One way around this problem is to study other galaxies 4 resemble the Milky Way. Astronomers investigate a distant galaxy with a mass that matches the expected mass of the Milky Way 5 (short) after its formation in the early Universe. When astronomers observe distant galaxies, they see light that was emitted billions of years ago, because it takes time 6 light to travel across space to their telescopes. Earth’s separation from such far-away galaxies, and thus how long ago their light was emitted, can be measured, thanks to the constant 7 (expand) of the Universe. As light journeys across the vastness of space, 8 (it) wavelength is stretched along with the expanding fabric of space, 9 (make) it seem redder than it was when it was emitted. And the change in the wavelength is determined by the distance the light travels and 10 age of the Universe at the time of emission. 【答案】1．happened 2．but 3．to enable 4．that/which 5．shortly 6．for 7．expansion 8．its 9．making 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过研究遥远星系来探索银河系形成的方法。 1．考查时态。句意：银河系大约形成于135亿年前，但我们无法穿越时空回到过去，亲眼目睹这一过程究竟是如何发生的。空处为从句谓语动词，此处要描写的是银河系如何发生，描写的是过去的事，且根据前文时态“formed around 13.5 billion years ago”可知，空处需使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填happened。 2．考查连词。句意：对银河系古老恒星的研究提供了一些线索，计算机模拟也提供了帮助，但我们所在银河系发出的可观察光线太过“年轻”，无法让天文学家直接探究它的起源。前文说对星系古老恒星的研究和模拟提供了一些线索，后文说来自我们星系的可观测光发出时间太晚，不能让天文学家直接研究其起源，前后是转折关系，空处应使用转折连词but。故填but。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：对银河系古老恒星的研究提供了一些线索，计算机模拟也提供了帮助，但我们所在银河系发出的可观察到的光线太过“年轻”，无法让天文学家直接探究它的起源。too...to... 是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to enable。 4．考查定语从句。句意：莫拉利用詹姆斯·韦布空间望远镜（JWST）的观测数据，对一个遥远星系展开研究，该星系的质量与早期宇宙中银河系形成后不久的预期质量相符。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词other galaxies，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 5．考查副词。句意：莫拉利用詹姆斯·韦布空间望远镜（JWST）的观测数据，对一个遥远星系展开研究，该星系的质量与早期宇宙中银河系形成后不久的预期质量相符。空处需要用副词来修饰时间状语“after its formation”，表示“在银河系形成后不久”。故填shortly。 6．考查介词。句意： 当天文学家观测遥远的星系时，他们看到的是数十亿年前发出的光，因为光穿越太空到达他们的望远镜需要时间。It takes time for sb./sth. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人/某物来说花费时间”。故填for。 7．考查名词。句意：由于宇宙在不断膨胀，地球与这些遥远星系的距离，以及它们的光发出的时间都可以被测量出来。空处需要一个名词作thanks to的宾语，同时形容词constant修饰该名词。expand为动词，其名词形式为expansion。故填expansion。 8．考查代词。句意：当光穿越浩瀚的太空时，其波长会随着不断膨胀的空间结构而被拉伸，使其看起来比发出时更红。空处修饰名词wavelength，指“光的波长”，所以用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当光穿越浩瀚的太空时，其波长会随着不断膨胀的空间结构而被拉伸，使其看起来比发出时更红。本句主句中已有谓语动词is stretched，且空格前无连词，表明空处应填入非谓语动词。主句内容为make的逻辑主语，二者之间为主动关系，因此空处应填入现在分词。故填making。 10．考查冠词。句意：而且，波长的变化是由光传播的距离以及光发射时宇宙的年龄所决定的。名词age为可数名词，此处特指光发出时宇宙的年龄，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 08（25-26高三上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sound of the Silk Road has gathered excellent playwrights from home and abroad. For the first time, the Silk Road civilization is being brought to the international musical stage, 1 (let) the great charm of this ancient route shine in both history and art. From November 27 to 30, the international tour of this 2 (origin) musical will start at Shanghai’s AIA Grand Theater. Next year, it 3 (perform) on Broadway. You can already buy tickets online. Famous creator like the co-producer of Beauty and the Beast and The Lion King, a Broadway director, and a playwright have joined 4 (tell) a wonderful Chinese story. The musical follows a teenager named Joey, 5 accidentally travels back to Chang’an — the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. There, he meets important historical events, helps ancient people finish their 6 (task), and learns about his own roots. On stage, ancient Chang’an is 7 (vivid) recreated. A big armillary sphere (浑天仪) turns through time and space, with six kinds of handmade puppets (木偶) and 8 8-meter-high Han Dynasty tower. Using 3D and holographic technology, scenes like desert starry skies and vast grasslands are showed.16 classic songs, 9 (sing) by the leading actor as scheduled, will deeply attract the audience, and around 30 actors will share ancient Chinese legends and beauty 10 the world. 【答案】1．letting 2．original 3．will be performed 4．to tell 5．who 6．tasks 7．vividly 8．an 9．sung 50．with 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了《丝路之声》这部音乐剧的相关信息，包括其创作背景、演出安排、剧情内容以及舞台效果等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次，丝绸之路文明被带到了国际音乐舞台上，让这条古老路线的巨大魅力在历史和艺术中闪耀。设空处应填非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填letting。 2．考查形容词。句意：11月27日至30日，这部原创音乐剧的国际巡演将在上海AIA大剧院拉开帷幕。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词musical，表示“原创的”，应用original。故填original。 3．考查动词语态。句意：明年，它将在百老汇上演。根据时间状语Next year可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主语it和动词perform之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be performed。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：《美女与野兽》和《狮子王》的联合制片人、百老汇导演和剧作家等著名创作者都加入了讲述精彩中国故事的行列。设空处应填非谓语动词作目的状语，表示为了讲述精彩的中国故事，应用动词不定式形式。故填to tell。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了一个名叫乔伊的少年，他意外地回到了西汉的都城长安。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Joey，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 6．考查名词复数。句意：在那里，他遇到了重要的历史事件，帮助古人完成了他们的任务，并了解了自己的根源。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，task是可数名词，根据句意和空前的their可知，设空处应填名词复数形式。故填tasks。 7．考查副词。句意：舞台上，古代长安被生动地再现了出来。设空处应填副词作状语，修饰动词recreated，表示“生动地”，应用vividly。故填vividly。 8．考查冠词。句意：一个巨大的浑天仪穿越时空，有六种手工制作的木偶和一座8米高的汉代塔楼。设空处应填冠词修饰名词tower，表示泛指“一座8米高的汉代塔楼”，且8-meter-high的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：16首经典歌曲，将由男主角按计划演唱，将深深吸引观众，约30名演员将向世界分享中国古代传说和美丽。设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词songs，且songs和sing之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填sung。 10．考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意和空后的the world可知，设空处应填介词with，构成固定短语share sth. with sb.，表示“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 09（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the quiet hills of Italy’s Marche region, the city of Macerata carries a legacy that extends far beyond its modest streets. Macerata is the hometown of Italian missionary Matteo Ricci. At its heart 1 (lie) “Li Ma Dou” Square, named in Chinese pinyin to reflect Ricci’s multiple 2 (tie) to China. Its centerpiece is the bronze (青铜) sculpture Ricci and Xu Talk about the Way, 3 presents Ricci alongside Chinese scientist Xu Guangqi of the Ming Dynasty. A plaque (匾牌) beneath describes them 4 “two wise men of the 17th century and pioneers of the 5 (fruit) encounter between Chinese and European civilizations”. The artistic style comprises elements of Chinese culture, 6 (aim) to show the essence of friendship and dialogue. In Shanghai, Xu’s hometown, a corresponding sculpture stands in Guangqi Park. As a matter of  fact, the city of Macerata and Shanghai’s Xuhui district 7 (exchange) statues of Ricci and Xu since 2014, formalizing a gesture of cultural integration. Ricci and Xu first met in China in the early 1600s and their friendship highlighted 8 (equal), respect and mutual (双方的) admiration. Their partnership, 9 (build) on friendship with intellectual collaboration, led to the Chinese translation of Euclid’s Elements and the introduction of Confucian texts to Europe. They set a good example for today’s further exchanges between 70 two peoples. 【答案】1．lies 2．ties 3．which 4．as 5．fruitful 6．aiming 7．have exchanged/have been exchanging 8．equality 9．built 70．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利马尔凯大区的马切拉塔市与中国的文化联结——该市作为意大利传教士利玛窦的故乡，不仅有以其命名的广场和雕塑，还与上海徐汇区通过交换雕塑等方式深化文化融合，同时回顾了利玛窦与徐光启的友谊及其对中欧文明交流的贡献。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：城市的核心坐落着“利玛窦”广场，其名称采用汉语拼音，以体现利玛窦与中国的多重联结。分析句子结构可知，此处为倒装句，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语“Li Ma Dou” Square为单数，所以谓语动词lie应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 2．考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据空格前的“multiple (多个的)”可知，此处应用可数名词tie的复数形式ties，意为“联结；联系”。故填ties。 3．考查定语从句。句意：广场的核心展品是青铜雕塑《利玛窦与徐光启谈道》，该雕塑展现了利玛窦与明代中国科学家徐光启并肩而立的场景。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the bronze (青铜) sculpture Ricci and Xu Talk about the Way，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用which来引导。故填which。 4．考查介词。句意：雕塑下方的匾牌将他们描述为“17世纪的两位智者，也是中欧文明富有成果的交汇的开拓者”。describe...as...为固定搭配，意为“将……描述为……”，符合语境。故填as。 5．考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词“encounter (交汇；相遇)”应用fruit的形容词形式fruitful作定语，意为“富有成果的”。故填fruitful。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：该雕塑的艺术风格融合了中国文化元素，旨在展现友谊与对话的精髓。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词comprises，所以此处应用aim的非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语The artistic style之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，自2014年以来，马切拉塔市与上海徐汇区就一直在交换利玛窦和徐光启的雕塑，通过这一举措正式形成文化融合的象征。根据时间状语since 2014和语境可知，此处可表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；也可表示从过去持续到现在且仍在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时；且主语the city of Macerata and Shanghai’s Xuhui district为复数，助动词应用have。故填have exchanged/have been exchanging。 8．考查名词。句意：利玛窦与徐光启于17世纪初在中国首次相遇，他们的友谊彰显了平等、尊重与相互钦佩的精神。根据空格后的respect and mutual admiration可知，此处应用equal的名词形式equality，与后面的名词并列作highlighted的宾语，意为“平等”，且为不可数名词。故填equality。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的合作建立在友谊与学术协作的基础上，促成了《几何原本》的中文翻译，也推动儒家典籍传入欧洲。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词led to，所以此处应用build的非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰的名词Their partnership之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 10．考查冠词。句意：他们为如今两国人民进一步的交流树立了良好典范。此处特指“中国和意大利两国人民”，应用定冠词the修饰two peoples。故填the。 10（25-26高三上·安徽·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New archaeological (考古学的) findings from the Sanxingdui Ancient City site indicate that over 3, 000 years ago, the city featured consistent foundations and clear urban planning. According to the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, although some sections of the walls 1 (damage) over the past years, archaeologists have reconstructed the basic layout of the city based on an 2 (explore) of the existing city walls. The Sanxingdui Ancient City site in Guanghan, Sichuan province, covering 3 area of about 3. 6 square kilometers, has a northwest-southeast layout, 4 (basic) consistent with the jade workshop and high-grade building foundations 5 (discover) since 2022. Based on newly found water gates and city gates, the main axis (轴线) of Sanxingdui city was the result of the ancient people adapting 6 the local geographical environment, and the natural mountains and riverbeds at that time. According to the institute, the city’s northern 7 southern parts were divided by a river, with the northern section housing the palace and workshop areas, while the southern part contained the sacrificial (祭祀的) area. Water gates were located on the eastern and western sides, and the city was surrounded by thick and solid walls with gates and roads, 8 (connect) it to the surrounding regions. The discoveries confirmed that the site was made up of the ruins of a city which was the political, 9 (economy) and cultural center of the ancient Shu Kingdom, an ancient civilization 10 existed in the region called Sichuan province now. 【答案】1．have been damaged 2．exploration 3．an 4．basically 5．discovered 6．to 7．and 8．connecting 9．economic 10．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星堆古城遗址的新考古发现表明，3000多年前，这座城市的基础是一致的，城市规划是清晰的。考古学家重建了它的布局；它是古蜀国的政治、经济和文化中心。 1．考查动词语态。句意：据四川省文物考古研究所称，尽管在过去的几年里，一些城墙已经被破坏，考古学家在对现有城墙的探索的基础上重建了城市的基本布局。主语“some sections of the walls”与“damage”是被动关系（城墙被损坏），且时间状语“over the past years”提示用现在完成时，助动词使用have。故填have been damaged。 2．考查名词。句意：据四川省文物考古研究所称，尽管在过去的几年里，一些城墙已经被破坏，考古学家在对现有城墙的探索的基础上重建了城市的基本布局。此处作介词宾语，应用名词“exploration”，空前“an”提示用单数形式。故填exploration。 3．考查冠词。句意：四川广汉三星堆古城遗址占地约3.6平方公里，呈西北-东南布局，与2022年以来发现的玉石作坊和高档建筑基础基本一致。“area”是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”修饰；“cover an area of...”是固定搭配，意为“占地面积为……”。故填an。 4．考查副词。句意：四川广汉三星堆古城遗址占地约3.6平方公里，呈西北-东南布局，与2022年以来发现的玉石作坊和高档建筑基础基本一致。此处修饰形容词 “consistent”，应用副词，“basic”的副词形式为“basically”（表“基本上、大体上”）。故填basically。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：四川广汉三星堆古城遗址占地约3.6平方公里，呈西北-东南布局，与2022年以来发现的玉石作坊和高档建筑基础基本一致。此处修饰“jade workshop and high-grade building foundations”；“discover”与被修饰词是被动关系（遗迹被发现），应用过去分词“discovered”，作后置定语。故填discovered。 6．考查介词。句意：以新发现的水门和城门为基础，三星堆城的主轴是古人适应当地地理环境和当时的自然山川河床的结果。“adapt to”是固定短语，意为“适应……”，to是介词，后接名词或名词短语，此处“adapt to the local geographical environment”意为“适应当地地理环境”。故填to。 7．考查连词。句意：据该研究所称，这座城市的北部和南部被一条河隔开，北部是宫殿和车间，而南部则是祭祀区。根据句意可知，“northern parts”与“southern parts”是并列关系（城市的北部和南部），且后文分别描述了两部分的功能（北部有宫殿作坊，南部有祭祀区），应用并列连词“and”。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：水门位于城东和城西两侧，城池四周是厚实而坚固的城墙，有城门和道路，将城池与周边地区连接起来。分析句子可知，主语“the city”与“connect”是主动关系（城市连接周边区域），应用现在分词“connecting”，作伴随状语。故填connecting。 9．考查形容词。句意：这些发现证实，该遗址是由一座城市的废墟组成的，这座城市是古代蜀国的政治、经济和文化中心，蜀国是一个古老的文明，存在于现在的四川省地区。此处需用形容词与“political”“cultural”并列，共同修饰“center”，“economy”的形容词形式为“economic”（表 “经济的”）。故填economic。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这些发现证实，该遗址是由一座城市的废墟组成的，这座城市是古代蜀国的政治、经济和文化中心，蜀国是一个古老的文明，存在于现在的四川省地区。分析句子可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是“an ancient civilization”（指物），从句中 “existed”缺少主语，应用关系代词“that”或“which”。故填that或which。 11（25-26高三上·江苏苏州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi was a poet, politician and educator, but he had many other strings to his bow. One of the many talents of this 1 (astonish) clever and creative man was cooking. By far and away his most famous dish is Dongpo Pork. Su Shi was also a master calligrapher, and 2 (rank) first of the four great calligraphers of the Song Dynasty. In his youth, he had studied the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi and later on in life, he turned 3 the works of Yan Zhenqing. Nonetheless, Su Shi’s calligraphy reflected his open nature 4 desire for self-expression. His “Cold Food Observance” tells of his time in exile (流放). The rising and falling strokes (笔法) are expressions of Su Shi’s emotions, and 5 the story builds, so do the characters. In addition to being a gifted calligrapher, Su Shi was an 6 (accomplish) painter. The trees, rocks and bamboo he produced with a few 7 (twist) and turns of his paintbrush were free and simple in style, but varied and expressive in meaning. To Su Shi, an old tree was particularly 8 (symbol), as it represented surviving difficult times but still 9 (continue) to stand tall and grow. Su Shi’s ideas on the art of painting were also innovative. Through his painting, he began to explore how an 10 (art) could express their innermost thoughts and experiences through their works. In his eyes, painting was poetry, and poetry was painting. 【答案】1．astonishingly 2．was ranked/ranked 3．to 4．and 5．as 6．accomplished 7．twists 8．symbolic 9．continuing 10．artist 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏轼的多元才华与艺术成就。 1．考查副词。句意：这位异常聪慧且富有创造力的人，其众多才能之一便是烹饪。本空修饰形容词clever，作状语，用副词astonishingly“惊人地”。故填astonishingly。 2．考查时态语态。句意：苏轼也是一位书法大师，在宋代四大书法家中排名第一。此处描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用rank“属于某等级”的过去式。或者主语Su Shi和动词rank“排列”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，谓语用was ranked。故填ranked或was ranked。 3．考查介词。句意：年轻时，他学习过王羲之的书法，后来又转向颜真卿的作品。turn to是固定搭配，意为“转向”，其中to为介词。故填to。 4．考查连词。句意：尽管如此，苏轼的书法反映了他开放的天性和自我表达的渴望。“his open nature”和“desire for self-expression”是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 5．考查时间状语从句。句意：笔画的起伏是苏轼情感的表达，随着故事的展开，文字也随之展开。本空引导时间状语从句，用as引导，表示“随着”。故填as。 6．考查形容词。句意：苏轼除了是一位天才书法家外，还是一位有成就的画家。此处修饰名词painter，用形容词accomplished“有成就的”，作定语。故填accomplished。 7．考查名词的数。句意：他用画笔轻轻转动几下，画出的树、石、竹，风格自由简约，但寓意丰富，富有表现力。a few +名词复数形式，意为“一些……”，此处用名词twist“转动”的复数形式twists。故填twists。 8．考查形容词。句意：对苏轼来说，一棵老树尤其具有象征意义，因为它代表着熬过艰难时期，但仍然屹立不倒，茁壮成长。此处作表语，用形容词symbolic“象征性的”。故填symbolic。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语represented，本空用非谓语形式，主语it和动词continue“继续”是逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，与surviving并列作状语。故填continuing。 10．考查名词。句意：通过他的绘画，他开始探索一位艺术家如何通过他们的作品表达他们最内心的思想和经历。此处作主语，用名词artist“艺术家”，由an可知，用单数形式。故填artist。 12（2025·河南郑州·二模）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Barcodes were initially patented by Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver in the United States in 1952. But it wasn’t 1 nearly two decades later, in 1971, that US engineer George Laurer perfected the technology and moved toward its commercialization began. On April 3, 1973, the standard 2 (identify) products was agreed on by a number of large retailers and food companies. The 3 (follow) year, on June 26 in the US state of Ohio, 4 first product was scanned: a pack of chewing gum that is now in the National Museum of American History in Washington. The patch of irregular vertical lines 5 revolutionized supermarket checkouts and facilitated the globalization of retail is turning 50. The trademark beep as a product is scanned is heard about six billion 6 (time) per day across the world, as around 70,000 items are sold each second. But its days might be numbered as it 7   (face) competition from the younger QR code. 8 (develop) in 1994, QR codes can hold much more information, as they are read both horizontally, like barcodes, and vertically. But barcodes are 9 (like) to remain in place for years to come as the world 10 (gradual) transitions to QR codes. 【答案】1．until 2．to identify 3．following 4．the 5．that/which 6．times 7．faces 8．Developed 9．likely 10．gradually 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍条形码的发明、发展、应用及面临二维码竞争的现状。 1．考查固定句型。句意：但直到近20年后的1971年，美国工程师乔治·劳勒完善了这项技术，并开始了将其商业化的进程。此处为强调句型，表示“直到……才……”应用not until。故填until。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：1973年4月3日，多家大型零售商和食品公司商定了用于识别产品的标准。本句谓语为was agreed，此处为非谓语动词，the standard to do sth.“做某事的标准”，此处用identify“确认，识别”的不定式to identify，作后置定语，修饰standard。故填to identify。 3．考查形容词。句意：第二年，6月26日，在美国俄亥俄州，扫描了第一件产品：一包口香糖，现在这包口香糖存放在华盛顿的美国国家历史博物馆。修饰后文名词year，应用形容词following“（时间上）接着的”，作定语。故填following。 4．考查冠词。句意同上。first为序数词，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查定语从句。句意：由不规则垂直线条组成的图案彻底改变了超市的结账方式，并促进了零售业的全球化，如今它很快就50岁了。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词patch，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 6．考查名词的数。句意：如今，全球每天约能听到60亿次商品扫描时标志性的“嘀”声，因为每秒约有7万件商品售出。time在此处表“次数”，为可数名词，前面有six billion修饰，需用复数形式times，作is heard about的宾语。故填times。 7．考查时态。句意：但由于面临着来自更年轻的二维码的竞争，它的日子可能屈指可数了。本句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用face“面临”的第三人称单数形式。故填faces。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：二维码于1994年开发，可以存储更多的信息，因为它们可以像条形码一样水平读取，也可以垂直读取。本句谓语为can hold，此处为非谓语动词，develop“开发”与逻辑主语QR codes构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Developed。 9．考查形容词。句意：但随着世界逐渐过渡到二维码，条形码很可能在未来几年内继续使用。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“有可能做某事”，本空用形容词likely“可能的”作表语。故填likely。 10．考查副词。句意同上。修饰后文动词transitions，应用副词gradually“逐渐”，作状语。故填gradually。 $