专题01 形容词&副词的比较级与最高级（期中复习讲义）八年级英语上学期新教材北师大版

专题01 形容词&副词的比较级与最高级（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1 形容词比较级与最高级副词的比较级与最高级 原级比较 单项选择 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重设定具有文化内涵和思想价值的语境。 知识点 形容词&副词的比较级与最高级 一、定义 比较级（Comparative）用于两者比较，强调 “更……”。 最高级（Superlative）用于三者及以上比较，强调 “最……” 二、规则变化 1. 单音节词 一般情况：比较级+er / 最高级+est 不发音e结尾：比较级+r / 最高级+st 辅+元+辅（重读闭音节）：双写尾字母+er / +est 辅音+y结尾：变y为i+er / +est 2. 双音节词（如clever, slowly, healthy） 情况1（非“形+ly”）：可+er/est 或 more/most；例：clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever 情况2（“形+ly”副词/多数）：+more / +most；例：slowly→more slowly→most slowly；healthy→more healthy→most healthy 3. 多音节词（3个及以上音节，如beautiful） 统一规则：+more（比较级） / +most（最高级） 三、不规则变化 1. good / well——better——best 2. bad / badly——worse——worst 3. many / much——more——most 4. little（少的）——less——least 5. far——farther（距离）/ further（程度）——farthest（距离）/ furthest（程度） 四、用法（关键：分“两者”vs“三者+”） 1. 比较级用法（A vs B，两者比较） 基本结构：A + be/动词 + 比较级 + than + B 修饰词：a little（一点）、much（得多）、even（甚至）等。 2. 最高级用法（A在范围里最…，三者及以上） 基本结构：A + be/动词 + the + 最高级 + （in/of/among 范围） 注意：最高级前必加“the”（副词最高级可省） 3. 特殊用法 结构1：比较级 + and + 比较级（表“越来越…...”） 结构2：The + 比较级，the + 比较级（表“越…...，越……”） 结构3：one of the +最高级+可数名词复数（表“最……的之一”） 注意： 易｜错｜点｜拨 1. 重复变形：错误→more taller；正确→(much) taller 2. 形容词最高级漏“the”：错误→She is happiest student in her class.；正确→She is the happiest student in her class. 3. 双音节错变级：错误→beautifuler；正确→more beautiful 【即时检测】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Qomolangma is (high) than any other mountain in the world. 【答案】higher 【解析】than 提示用比较级，high 的比较级为 higher。 2.It seemed to him that truth would be (safe) than a lie. 【答案】safer 【解析】 than 提示用比较级，safe 以不发音 e 结尾，直接加 - r。 3. (many) people came to the meeting than last time. 【答案】More 【解析】than 提示用比较级，many 的比较级为 more。 4.The Siberian Tiger,known as the Northeast Tiger in China,is (large) tiger of all. 【答案】the largest 【解析】of all 提示用最高级，large 以不发音 e 结尾，直接加 - st，且最高级前加 the。 5. It is much (hot) today than yesterday. 【答案】hotter 【解析】than 提示用比较级，hot 为重读闭音节，双写 t 加 - er。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1.Which city is ______ from here, Beijing or Shanghai? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 【答案】B 【解析】两者（Beijing or Shanghai）比较用比较级，far 的比较级为 farther。 2.This math problem is ______ than the last one. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】than 提示用比较级，easy 变 y 为 i 加 - er。 3.Who is ______ student in your class? A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】in your class 表示范围，用最高级，tall 的最高级前加 the。 4.The weather in summer is ______ than in spring. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 【答案】B 【解析】than 提示用比较级，hot 双写 t 加 - er。 5.Which is ______ , the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】D 【解析】三者（the sun, the moon or the earth）比较用最高级，big 双写 g 加 - est，前加 the。 6.Her room is ______ than mine. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 【答案】B 【解析】than 提示用比较级，clean 直接加 - er。 7.This book is ______ of all the ones on the shelf. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】of all 提示用最高级，interesting 为多音节词，前加 the most。 8.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ________ for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult 【答案】D 【解析】Of all the subjects 表示范围，用最高级，difficult 前加 the most。 9.Of all the subjects, history takes me ____________ time,because it's easy for me. A. the most B. the least C. east D. less 【答案】B 【解析】“Of all the subjects” 表示范围，结合 “because it's easy for me” 可知历史花费时间最少，time 是不可数名词，用 the least。 10.The new playground is not ____________ the old one. A. as big as B. as bigger as C. so big than D. so bigger than 【答案】A 【解析】“not as + 形容词原级 + as” 是固定搭配，意为 “不如……”，A 选项符合结构。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Our classroom has the ____________ (many) desks in Grade Eight. 【答案】most 【解析】句中 “in Grade Eight” 表明是在八年级所有班级中比较，应用最高级，many 的最高级是 most。 2.Among all subjects, math homework takes the ____________ (little) time for Lucy. 【答案】least 【解析】“Among all subjects” 提示是在所有学科中比较，little 的最高级是 least，修饰不可数名词 time。 3.The library is as ____________ (quiet) as the reading room. 【答案】quiet 【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as” 是固定结构，此处用 quiet 的原级。 4.This playground is not as ____________ (big) as the one in No.2 Middle School. 【答案】big 【解析】“not as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “不如……”，big 用原级。 5.Of the three clubs, the music club has the ____________ (few) members. 【答案】fewest 【解析】“Of the three clubs” 说明是三者比较，few 的最高级是 fewest，修饰可数名词复数 members。 6.Lily is as ____________ (fast) as her best friend in the school sports meet. 【答案】fast 【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构，fast 用原级。 7.English is not as ____________ (difficult) as physics for most students. 【答案】difficult 【解析】“not as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构，difficult 用原级。 8.The dining hall serves the ____________ (many) kinds of food on weekends. 【答案】most 【解析】“on weekends” 结合语境是在不同时间中比较，many 的最高级是 most，修饰 kinds。 9.In our class, Tom has the ____________ (little) free time after school. 【答案】least 【解析】“In our class” 表示在班级范围内比较，little 的最高级是 least，修饰不可数名词 time。 10.This textbook is as ____________ (interesting) as the storybook. 【答案】interesting 【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构，interesting 用原级。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 1．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）Jenny is growing fast. She is much ________ than her mom now. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Jenny长得很快。她现在比她妈妈高多了。 考查比较级。much+比较级，表示“……得多了”，此处应用tall的比较级taller。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京房山区·期中）Mary studied hard this term and got _______ grades than before. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛丽这学期学习很努力，成绩比以前好。 考查形容词比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最高级常与定冠词the连用。根据“than before”可知，此处应用good的比较级形式better，表示比以前好。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）This talent show is much ________ than that one. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个才艺表演比那个有趣得多。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested（感到）有趣的，修饰人；more interesting更有趣的，修饰物；more interested（感到）更有趣的，修饰人。根据“This talent show is much …than that one.”可知，此句是两者之间比较，且修饰的是物，应用interesting的比较级more interesting。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·北京北师大附中·期中）The population of Beijing is ________ than that of Tianjin. A．big B．much C．bigger D．more 【答案】C 【解析】句意：北京的人口比天津人口多。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。big大的；much许多；bigger更大的；more更多的。描述population的多少，应用形容词big，small等，根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，故选C。 5.This storybook is ____________ that picture book, so I like the storybook better. A. as interesting as B. not as interesting as C. more interesting than D. the most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】“so I like the storybook better” 表明故事书比图画书更有趣，用 “more interesting than”。 6.The music room is ____________ the art room. They are both very beautiful. A. as beautiful than B. so beautiful as C. as beautiful as D. more beautiful than 【答案】C 【解析】“They are both very beautiful” 表明两者一样美，“as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样”，C 选项正确。 7.This schoolbag is ____________ that one. I'll buy the cheaper one. A. not as expensive as B. as expensive as C. more expensive D. the most expensive 【答案】A 【解析】“I'll buy the cheaper one” 说明这个书包不如那个贵，用 “not as expensive as”。 8.Of all the teachers in my class, Miss Li has ____________ hobbies, and she is often the busiest teacher. A. the most B. the least C. the fewest D. less 【答案】C 【解析】“she is often the busiest teacher” 暗示爱好最少，hobbies 是可数名词复数，用 the fewest。 9.- I'm proud of Jiangsu,our homeland. -So am I. It is becoming_____. A. more and more beautifully B. more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautifully and beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”，beautiful 为多音节词，用 more and more 修饰。 10.-Lisa,how is your cousin? -He is now. Thank you. A.more healthier B.much healthier C.very healthier D.healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】healthier 为比较级，可用 much 修饰，more/very 不修饰比较级，healthiest 为最高级。 11. -How hard you are working, Helen! -Thank you! President Xi said that we are, we will be. A. the more hard-working;the luckier B.the hard-working;the lucky C.more hard-working;luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 【答案】A 【解析】“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越…… 越……”，hard-working 和 lucky 的比较级分别为 more hard-working 和 luckier。 12.--Time is money. -But I think time is money. A.as important as B.more important than C. the most important D.less important as 【答案】B 【解析】根据语境 “时间比金钱更重要”，用比较级 more important than。 13.-Next Monday is our mother's birthday. Let's buy some cards for her. -Why not make some ourselves? It will be much . A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】much 修饰比较级，interesting 的比较级为 more interesting。 14.Among all my classmates, Tom is ______ at keeping secrets. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】Among all my classmates 表示范围，用最高级，good 的最高级为 best，前加 the。 15.My best friend's handwriting is ______ than mine, but it's not ______ in our class. A. neater; the neatest B. neat; neatest C. more neat; neatest D. neater; neat 【答案】A 【解析】than 提示第一空用比较级 neat（直接加 - r）；in our class 提示第二空用最高级 the neatest。 二、完成句子 1.我们学校的实验室和你们的一样现代化。（modern） Our school's lab is ____________ ____________ ____________ yours. 【答案】as modern as 【解析】“和…… 一样现代化” 用 “as modern as”，符合 “as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构。 2.在所有老师中，王老师留的作业最少。（homework） Among all teachers, Mr. Wang gives ____________ ____________ ____________. 【答案】the least homework 【解析】“最少的作业”，homework 是不可数名词，用 “the least + 不可数名词”。 3.这个篮球场不如那个大。（big） This basketball court isn't ____________ ____________ ____________ that one. 【答案】as big as 【解析】“不如那个大” 用 “not as big as”，“as + 形容词原级 + as” 的否定形式。 4.三班在这次考试中得分最多。（score） Class Three got ____________ ____________ ____________ in this exam. 【答案】the most scores 【解析】“得分最多”，score 是可数名词，用 “the most + 可数名词复数”。 5.图书馆和教学楼一样高。（tall） The library is ____________ ____________ ____________ the teaching building. 【答案】as tall as 【解析】“和…… 一样高” 用 “as tall as”，符合 “as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．It’s a pity that the young man got ________ than we expected. A．many fewer B．many more C．much less D．much more 【答案】C 【解析】句意：遗憾的是，这个年轻人得到的比我们预期的少得多。 考查词汇辨析。many fewer更少，用于可数名词复数；many more更多，用于可数名词复数；much less更少，用于不可数名词；much more更多，用于不可数名词。由于“got”后无具体名词，且“It’s a pity”暗示负面结果，应使用不可数形式的比较级。much less符合抽象概念的不可数用法，而many fewer需用于可数名词，此处不适用。故选C。 2．China is bigger than ________ in Asia. A．other country B．the other country C．any countries D．any other country 【答案】D 【解析】句意： 中国比亚洲的任何其他的国家都大。 考查any和any other的用法。other country错误形式；the other country（两者中） 另一个国家；any countries一些国家（用于否定、疑问句中）；any other country其他任何一国家。根据“China is bigger than... in Asia.”可知，在比较级中，同一范围内比较用“any other + 单数名词”；不同范围比较用“any + 单数名词”。故选D。   3．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——是的，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。   考查固定短语和比较级用法。第一空根据“one of”结构可知需用复数名词countries；第二空表示“比亚洲任何国家都大”时，若主语不属于比较范围（加拿大不属于亚洲），需用“any任何”而非“any other任何其他”。故选C。 4．Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; much 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大多数学生希望周末有较少的作业和更多的空闲时间。 考查比较级用法。more更多，为much或many的比较级；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；much多，原级，修饰不可数名词。根据“Most students hopes to have...homework and...free time on weekends.”可知，大多数学校希望作业更少，空闲时间更多。故两个空处均需比较级。homework为不可数名词，需less修饰；free time为不可数名词，需比较级more修饰。故选B。 5．—You should finish the work as soon as possible. —We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________. A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the better C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你应该尽快完成这项工作。 ——我们知道，但我们仍然需要更多的人来帮助它。越多越好。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer较少的，后接复数名词；better更好的；less较少的，后接不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，为固定句式；根据“We know that, but we still need more people to help with it.”可知，此处是指人越多越好，应用“the more, the better”。故选B。 6．Students in China have ________ weeks off for summer vacation than those in America. But they have ________ homework than American students. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．more; more D．fewer; less 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国学生的暑假休息周数比美国学生少，但他们的家庭作业比美国学生多。 考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“weeks”是可数名词复数可知，第一空应用fewer/more修饰，排除A选项；再根据“but”表示转折可知，连接的两个并列句含义不同，故排除C选项和D选项。故选B。 7．—Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? It’s _____________. A．expensive B．more expensive C．less expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们去新购物中心购物吧。——为什么不在网上购物呢？比较便宜。 考查形容词的比较级。expensive形容词，贵的; more expensive比较级，较贵的；less expensive，较便宜的、不贵的。the most expensive最贵的。根据语义可知，网上购物较便宜。 故选C。 8．—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”可知，应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知，此处表达人生中最激动的时刻，应用形容词“exciting”的最高级形式。故选D。 9．In my family, my brother eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables. A．the most; the most B．the least; the most C．the least; the fewest D．the most; the least 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我家里，我弟弟吃肉最少，但蔬菜吃得最多。 考查最高级。the most最多；the least最少；the fewest 最少。分析句子，该句前后存在转折关系，排除选项AC；第二空修饰可数名词“vegetables”，应用the most，排除选项D。故选B。 10．The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。 考查形容词最高级。long长的， longer更长的； the longest最长的。根据序数词 the second来修饰，可知此处用形容词的最高级longest，故选C。 11．People who have a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．much more healthily; those C．much healthier; those D．more healthily; ones 【答案】B 【解析】句意：饮食均衡的人比那些只吃汉堡的人生活得健康得多。 考查形容词比较级和代词用法。“live”是动词，要用副词修饰，“healthily”的比较级是“more healthily”，“much”可修饰比较级，加强程度；第二空用“those”指代前面的“people”。故选B。 12．— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI. — Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想买一部苹果11。——为什么不买小米？它的价格比苹果11低，但也很好用。 考查副词比较级。less expensive than比……便宜；as much as和……一样多；more than比……更多；less than比……少。 根据“Why not buy Xiaomi?”可知，推荐小米是因为小米花费更少，修饰cost要用much或little，表示“花费多或少”，所以结合语境，应用little的比较级less，故选D。 13．Bob skates ________ than me, but he doesn't skate ________ my brother. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我滑得好，但他没有我哥哥滑得好。 考查副词比较级和原级。better更好地；worse更糟糕地；good好的；well好地。第二空修饰动词skate，要用副词well，not so ... as不如……；根据“but he doesn't skate so well as my brother”讲没有我兄弟滑得好，且句意出现转折，由此可推出是比我滑得好，第一空用better。故选B。 14．—Did Kate do best in the final exam? —No, but of all the students she did ______________ . A．the most careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——凯特期末考试考得最好吗？——不，但在所有学生中她做得最仔细。 考查副词最高级。修饰did用副词，排除AB；比较范围是”of all the students”，故用最高级，选C。 15．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你确定他练习的次数和其他成员一样多吗？他跳舞比队里其他人都差。 考查原级和“副词比较级+than any other+名词单数”的用法。“times”（次数）是可数名词，可排除B项，much修饰不可数名词；根据“…times as the other members”可知，此处为原级比较，可排除C项和D项，根据第二个空后的“in the team”可知，当比较对象是同一团队时，需排除自己，以避免逻辑错误，第二个空用any other member。故选A。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．（2021·北京·中考真题）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。 2．（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。 3．（2018·北京·中考真题）Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：托尼是这三个男孩中最小的，但他是最高的。考查最高级。A. 年轻的；B. 更年轻的；C. 最年轻的，通常加the；D. 最年轻的。结合语境“托尼是这三个男孩中最小的，但他是最高的。”。of the three boys是三者以上的比较，可知，用最高级the youngest最年轻的，最小的。故选D。 4．（2020·北京·中考真题）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。old古老的。old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级；the oldest形容词最高级前加the。根据题干中“one of ____ stone bridges in the world”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 6．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 7．（2014·北京·中考真题）—Which season do you like _________，winter or summer? —Summer. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：---冬季和夏季，你更喜欢哪个季节？---夏季。此题考查副词比较级。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查副词比较级。 8．（2015·北京·中考真题）I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上年的运动会我跳的比比尔高。 考查副词的比较级。连词than常用在比较级的句子中，只有B是比较级，故答案选B。 9．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。 10．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“The medicine is working.”可知药起作用了，所以感觉好点了，a little修饰比较级。故选A。 11．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在一个DIY俱乐部，我们练习得越多，我们就会变得越好。 考查比较级。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根据“the more we practice, …we become.”可知这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，排除B、D；根据常识可知，练习越多，就变得更好，应用better，故选C。 12．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 13．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 14．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 15．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 16．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我的教练的专业建议下，我现在更有信心参加比赛了。 考查形容词比较级用法。confident自信的，形容词；more confident更自信的，形容词比较级；confidently自信地，副词；more confidently更自信地，副词比较级。根据“I feel much..”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，much修饰比较级。故选B。 17．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：据说，智能技术正在使人们比以前更懒惰，并对他们造成伤害。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 18．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。 考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知，两者之间的比较，应用比较级，只有B选项符合。故选B。 19．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 【答案】D 【解析】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。 考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的；as important as一样重要；more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。 20．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 21．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 22．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。 考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 23．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 形容词&副词的比较级与最高级（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1 形容词比较级与最高级副词的比较级与最高级 原级比较 单项选择 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重设定具有文化内涵和思想价值的语境。 知识点 形容词&副词的比较级与最高级 一、定义 比较级（Comparative）用于两者比较，强调 “更……”。 最高级（Superlative）用于三者及以上比较，强调 “最……” 二、规则变化 1. 单音节词 一般情况：比较级+er / 最高级+est 不发音e结尾：比较级+r / 最高级+st 辅+元+辅（重读闭音节）：双写尾字母+er / +est 辅音+y结尾：变y为i+er / +est 2. 双音节词（如clever, slowly, healthy） 情况1（非“形+ly”）：可+er/est 或 more/most；例：clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever 情况2（“形+ly”副词/多数）：+more / +most；例：slowly→more slowly→most slowly；healthy→more healthy→most healthy 3. 多音节词（3个及以上音节，如beautiful） 统一规则：+more（比较级） / +most（最高级） 三、不规则变化 1. good / well——better——best 2. bad / badly——worse——worst 3. many / much——more——most 4. little（少的）——less——least 5. far——farther（距离）/ further（程度）——farthest（距离）/ furthest（程度） 四、用法（关键：分“两者”vs“三者+”） 1. 比较级用法（A vs B，两者比较） 基本结构：A + be/动词 + 比较级 + than + B 修饰词：a little（一点）、much（得多）、even（甚至）等。 2. 最高级用法（A在范围里最…，三者及以上） 基本结构：A + be/动词 + the + 最高级 + （in/of/among 范围） 注意：最高级前必加“the”（副词最高级可省） 3. 特殊用法 结构1：比较级 + and + 比较级（表“越来越…...”） 结构2：The + 比较级，the + 比较级（表“越…...，越……”） 结构3：one of the +最高级+可数名词复数（表“最……的之一”） 注意： 易｜错｜点｜拨 1. 重复变形：错误→more taller；正确→(much) taller 2. 形容词最高级漏“the”：错误→She is happiest student in her class.；正确→She is the happiest student in her class. 3. 双音节错变级：错误→beautifuler；正确→more beautiful 【即时检测】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Qomolangma is (high) than any other mountain in the world. 2.It seemed to him that truth would be (safe) than a lie. 3. (many) people came to the meeting than last time. 4.The Siberian Tiger,known as the Northeast Tiger in China,is (large) tiger of all. 5. It is much (hot) today than yesterday. 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1.Which city is ______ from here, Beijing or Shanghai? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 2.This math problem is ______ than the last one. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 3.Who is ______ student in your class? A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 4.The weather in summer is ______ than in spring. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 5.Which is ______ , the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 6.Her room is ______ than mine. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 7.This book is ______ of all the ones on the shelf. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 8.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ________ for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult 9.Of all the subjects, history takes me ____________ time,because it's easy for me. A. the most B. the least C. east D. less 10.The new playground is not ____________ the old one. A. as big as B. as bigger as C. so big than D. so bigger than 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Our classroom has the ____________ (many) desks in Grade Eight. 2.Among all subjects, math homework takes the ____________ (little) time for Lucy. 3.The library is as ____________ (quiet) as the reading room. 4.This playground is not as ____________ (big) as the one in No.2 Middle School. 5.Of the three clubs, the music club has the ____________ (few) members. 6.Lily is as ____________ (fast) as her best friend in the school sports meet. 7.English is not as ____________ (difficult) as physics for most students. 8.The dining hall serves the ____________ (many) kinds of food on weekends. 9.In our class, Tom has the ____________ (little) free time after school. 10.This textbook is as ____________ (interesting) as the storybook. 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 1．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）Jenny is growing fast. She is much ________ than her mom now. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 2．（24-25八年级上·北京房山区·期中）Mary studied hard this term and got _______ grades than before. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 3．（24-25八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）This talent show is much ________ than that one. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested 4．（24-25八年级上·北京北师大附中·期中）The population of Beijing is ________ than that of Tianjin. A．big B．much C．bigger D．more 5.This storybook is ____________ that picture book, so I like the storybook better. A. as interesting as B. not as interesting as C. more interesting than D. the most interesting 6.The music room is ____________ the art room. They are both very beautiful. A. as beautiful than B. so beautiful as C. as beautiful as D. more beautiful than 7.This schoolbag is ____________ that one. I'll buy the cheaper one. A. not as expensive as B. as expensive as C. more expensive D. the most expensive 8.Of all the teachers in my class, Miss Li has ____________ hobbies, and she is often the busiest teacher. A. the most B. the least C. the fewest D. less 9.- I'm proud of Jiangsu,our homeland. -So am I. It is becoming_____. A. more and more beautifully B. more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautifully and beautifully 10.-Lisa,how is your cousin? -He is now. Thank you. A.more healthier B.much healthier C.very healthier D.healthiest 11. -How hard you are working, Helen! -Thank you! President Xi said that we are, we will be. A. the more hard-working;the luckier B.the hard-working;the lucky C.more hard-working;luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 12.--Time is money. -But I think time is money. A.as important as B.more important than C. the most important D.less important as 13.-Next Monday is our mother's birthday. Let's buy some cards for her. -Why not make some ourselves? It will be much . A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 14.Among all my classmates, Tom is ______ at keeping secrets. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 15.My best friend's handwriting is ______ than mine, but it's not ______ in our class. A. neater; the neatest B. neat; neatest C. more neat; neatest D. neater; neat 二、完成句子 1.我们学校的实验室和你们的一样现代化。（modern） Our school's lab is ____________ ____________ ____________ yours. 2.在所有老师中，王老师留的作业最少。（homework） Among all teachers, Mr. Wang gives ____________ ____________ ____________. 3.这个篮球场不如那个大。（big） This basketball court isn't ____________ ____________ ____________ that one. 4.三班在这次考试中得分最多。（score） Class Three got ____________ ____________ ____________ in this exam. 5.图书馆和教学楼一样高。（tall） The library is ____________ ____________ ____________ the teaching building. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．It’s a pity that the young man got ________ than we expected. A．many fewer B．many more C．much less D．much more 2．China is bigger than ________ in Asia. A．other country B．the other country C．any countries D．any other country 3．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 4．Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; much 5．—You should finish the work as soon as possible. —We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________. A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the better C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less 6．Students in China have ________ weeks off for summer vacation than those in America. But they have ________ homework than American students. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．more; more D．fewer; less 7．—Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? It’s _____________. A．expensive B．more expensive C．less expensive D．the most expensive 8．—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 9．In my family, my brother eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables. A．the most; the most B．the least; the most C．the least; the fewest D．the most; the least 10．The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 11．People who have a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．much more healthily; those C．much healthier; those D．more healthily; ones 12．— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI. — Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 13．Bob skates ________ than me, but he doesn't skate ________ my brother. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 14．—Did Kate do best in the final exam? —No, but of all the students she did ______________ . A．the most careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully 15．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．（2021·北京·中考真题）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 2．（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 3．（2018·北京·中考真题）Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 4．（2020·北京·中考真题）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 6．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 7．（2014·北京·中考真题）—Which season do you like _________，winter or summer? —Summer. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 8．（2015·北京·中考真题）I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 9．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 10．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 11．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 12．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 13．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 14．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 15．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 16．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 17．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 18．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 19．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 20．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 21．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 22．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 23．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $