Unit6 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（外研版）

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary

Ⅰ.写重点词汇

1．fox n．狐狸

2．seaside adj.海滨的

3．suburb n．郊区，城郊

4．urban adj.城镇的，城市的

5．flourish v．生长茂盛，兴盛

6．garbage n．垃圾

7．garlic n．(大)蒜

8．migratory adj.迁徙的

9．crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的

10．hiker n．徒步旅行者，远足者

11．clay n．黏土

12．cave n．洞穴

13．indoors adv.在室内

14．fuel n．燃料

15．eliminate v．消除，根除

16．firefighter n．消防队员

17．fierce adj.恶劣的，极端的

18．monthly adj.每月一次的

19．wipe v．擦，拭，揩

20．nuclear adj.核武器的

21．spacecraft n．航天器，宇宙飞船

22．orbit v．环绕……运行

23．stunning adj.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的

24．agency n．机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处

25．astronaut n．宇航员，太空人

26．trunk n．树干

27．heat wave 酷热期，热浪期

28．cope with 应付

29．bring...under control 使……处于控制之下

30．get rid of 摆脱，除去

31．wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭

32．consist of 由……构成，由……组成

33．in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时

Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇

1．crime n．罪，罪行→criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的

2．thief n．小偷，贼→theft n．盗窃罪，偷窃

3．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的→greed n．贪婪，贪心→greedily adv.贪婪地；贪食地；贪心地

4．commit v．犯(错误或罪行)；承诺，保证→commitment n．承诺；献身；投入→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的

5．estimate v．估计，估算→estimation n．(对水平、数量等的)估计；判断，评价

6．container n．容器→contain v．包含；控制

7．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激→appreciation n．欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.感谢的；欣赏的

8．restrict v．限制，控制→restriction n．限制；限定→restrictive adj.限制性的

9．consumption n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→consume v．消耗→consumer n．消费者

10．react v．(作出)反应→reaction n．反应

11．advanced adj.高级的；先进的→advance v．/n.前进；促进；进步→advancement n．进步；进展

12．terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrified adj.害怕的→terrify vt.使害怕→terror n．恐怖

13．consist v．组成→consistent adj.一致的→consistency n．一致性；连贯性

14．infer v．推断，推定→inference n．推断；推理

15．expose v．使暴露(于险境)→exposure n．暴露，显露→exposed adj.暴露的

16．dust n．尘土，沙土→dusty adj.布满灰尘的

17．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimistically adv.乐观地→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义→optimist n．乐观主义者

Ⅲ.认阅读词汇

1．The baby birds are kept safe from predators.n.掠食动物，捕食性动物

2．He must be a newcomer to town and he obviously didn’t understand our local customs.

n.新来者

3．The snack I like most is the kebab.n.烤(肉)串

4．Most families have a first aid kit in their car and another at home.n.成套工具

5．To support his family，he supplements his income by giving private lessons.

v.补充，增补，增加

6．The spreading blaze trapped soldiers and local residents trying to put out the fire.n.烈火，大火

7．He was brought up in a hostile environment，bullied by many people.adj.(生长环境)恶劣的

8．Unmanned post offices meant millions of letters went unsorted.adj.无人操纵的

9．A Russian space capsule is currently orbiting the Earth.n.(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱

greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的 (greed n．贪心，贪婪，贪欲 greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地；贪食地)

be greedy for...对……贪婪/渴望

be greedy to do sth 渴望做某事

It is/was greedy of sb to do...某人做……真贪婪。

(1)He was so greedy for power and money that he committed crimes.

(2)We climbed to the top of the mountain and breathed the fresh air greedily(greedy)．

[写作佳句]

(3)我渴望报名参加这门课程，以便我能快速提高我的英语水平。

I am greedy to sign up for the course so that I can improve my English in a short time.

appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识；重视；感激；领会 (appreciation n．欣赏；感激，感谢 appreciative adj.感谢的；欣赏的)

·appreciate doing...感激做……

I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。

·in appreciation of欣赏；感激

(1)I appreciate being given(give) the opportunity to work for the conservation of the vegetation.

(2)I’m writing to show my sincere appreciation(appreciate) for the book you gave me before you