Unit6 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕Unit6 Survival主题，系统梳理词汇知识，涵盖基础词汇（重点、拓展、阅读）、核心词汇突破及高考热点微练，通过从基础积累到核心深化再到高考应用的递进设计，构建词汇学习支架。 其亮点在于核心词汇结合用法点拨、写作佳句及高考考点，如“appreciate it if...”句型、crucial的虚拟语气应用，提升语言表达能力，高考微练的一词多义和熟词生义培养辨析推断能力。学生可通过构词法和例句掌握词汇策略，教师能直接利用资料高效教学。

Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Survival Unit6 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. n.狐狸 2. adj.海滨的 3. n.郊区，城郊 4. adj.城镇的，城市的 5. v.生长茂盛，兴盛 6. n.垃圾 7. n.(大)蒜 8. adj.迁徙的 9. adj.至关重要的，关键性的 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 fox seaside suburb urban flourish garbage garlic migratory crucial 10. n.徒步旅行者，远足者 11. n.黏土 12. n.洞穴 13. adv.在室内 14. n.燃料 15. v.消除，根除 16. n.消防队员 17. adj.恶劣的，极端的 18. adj.每月一次的 hiker clay cave indoors fuel eliminate firefighter fierce monthly 19. v.擦，拭，揩 20. adj.核武器的 21. n.航天器，宇宙飞船 22. v.环绕……运行 23. adj.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的 24. n.机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处 25. n.宇航员，太空人 26. n.树干 27. 酷热期，热浪期 wipe nuclear spacecraft orbit stunning agency astronaut trunk heat wave 28. 应付 29. 使……处于控制之下 30. 摆脱，除去 31. 彻底摧毁，消灭 32. 由……构成，由……组成 33. 在此期间，与此同时 cope with bring...under control get rid of wipe out consist of in the meantime 1. n.罪，罪行 →criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的 2. n.小偷，贼 →theft n.盗窃罪，偷窃 3.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的 → n.贪婪，贪心 →greedily adv.贪婪地；贪食地；贪心地 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 crime thief greed 4. v.犯(错误或罪行)；承诺，保证 →commitment n.承诺；献身；投入 →committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 5. v.估计，估算 →estimation n.(对水平、数量等的)估计；判断，评价 6.container n.容器 → v.包含；控制 7. v.欣赏；赏识；感激 →appreciation n.欣赏；感激 →appreciative adj.感谢的；欣赏的 commit estimate contain appreciate 8. v.限制，控制 →restriction n.限制；限定 →restrictive adj.限制性的 9.consumption n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量 → v.消耗 →consumer n.消费者 10. v.(作出)反应 →reaction n.反应 11.advanced adj.高级的；先进的 → v./n.前进；促进；进步 →advancement n.进步；进展 restrict consume react advance 12.terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的 →terrified adj.害怕的 → vt.使害怕 →terror n.恐怖 13. v.组成 →consistent adj.一致的 →consistency n.一致性；连贯性 14. v.推断，推定 →inference n.推断；推理 terrify consist infer 15. v.使暴露(于险境) →exposure n.暴露，显露 →exposed adj.暴露的 16. n.尘土，沙土 →dusty adj.布满灰尘的 17. adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 →optimistically adv.乐观地 →optimism n.乐观；乐观主义 →optimist n.乐观主义者 expose dust optimistic 1.The baby birds are kept safe from predators. 2.He must be a newcomer to town and he obviously didn’t understand our local customs. 3.The snack I like most is the kebab. 4.Most families have a first aid kit in their car and another at home. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 n.掠食动物，捕食性动物 n.新来者 n.烤(肉)串 n.成套工具 5.To support his family，he supplements his income by giving private lessons. 6.The spreading blaze trapped soldiers and local residents trying to put out the fire. 7.He was brought up in a hostile environment，bullied by many people. v.补充，增补，增加 n.烈火，大火 adj.(生长环境)恶劣的 8.Unmanned post offices meant millions of letters went unsorted. 9.A Russian space capsule is currently orbiting the Earth. adj.无人操纵的 n.(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱 返 回 词汇突破 核心 16 adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的 (greed n.贪心，贪婪，贪欲 greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地；贪食地) be greedy for...对……贪婪/渴望 be greedy to do sth 渴望做某事 It is/was greedy of sb to do...某人做……真贪婪。 1 greedy (1)He was so greedy power and money that he committed crimes. (2)We climbed to the top of the mountain and breathed the fresh air (greedy). for greedily (3)我渴望报名参加这门课程，以便我能快速提高我的英语水平。 so that I can improve my English in a short time. I am greedy to sign up for the course 写作佳句 • appreciate doing...感激做…… I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。 • in appreciation of欣赏；感激 vt.欣赏；赏识；重视；感激；领会 (appreciation n.欣赏；感激，感谢 appreciative adj.感谢的；欣赏的) 2 appreciate (1)I appreciate (give) the opportunity to work for the conservation of the vegetation. (2)I’m writing to show my sincere (appreciate) for the book you gave me before you left China. being given appreciation (3)如果你能给我一些关于如何摆脱坏习惯的建议，我将不胜感激。 you could give me some advice on how to get rid of bad habits. 用法点拨：appreciate后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句，类似用法的动词还有like，enjoy，hate，love，take，have等。 写作佳句 I would appreciate it if be crucial to (doing...)对(做)……至关重要 It is crucial that...(should)...……是至关重要的。 adj.至关重要的，关键性的 crucial 3 (1)This focus is crucial our coming to any breakthrough thinking. (2)Your helpful guidance is crucial to (solve) the complex problem. to solving (3)我们立即采取措施挽救濒危物种是至关重要的。 It is crucial that to rescue the endangered species. we (should) take immediate measures 写作佳句 • restrict...to...把……限制/控制/保持在…… restrict sb to (doing) sth 约束某人(做)某事 • be restricted to限制(在某范围) v.限制，控制；约束 (restricted adj.有限的，受限制的；受控制的 restriction n.限制；约束) restrict 4 (1)I am sorry to tell you that you have broken the speed ______________ (restrict). (2)One requirement is that you should restrict your entry 300 words. restriction to (3)如果我们想减少对文化遗址的破坏，限制游客数量是至关重要的。 It is crucial that if we want to reduce the damage to cultural sites. the number of tourists (should) be restricted 写作佳句 react to对……作出反应 react against反对；反抗 react with与……起化学反应 vi.反应；作出反应；回应 (reaction n.反应；回应) react 5 (1)The chemistry teacher shows us how iron reacts air and water. (2)I can’t imagine how my sister will react the news that she is admitted to her dream university. with to (3)(读后续写之情感描写)父亲的反应让我很惊讶，我想知道他怎么能如此镇静。 .I was anxious to know how he could be so calm. 写作佳句 My father’s reaction astonished me in advance预先；事先 in advance of在……之前；超前于…… make advances/an advance in在……方面取得进步 adj.高级的；先进的 (advance v.前进；推进；提升；提前 n.前进；发展) advanced 6 (1)It was he who introduced (advance) technology and management into China. (2)I would like to warn you advance that this studio in the suburb is a non-smoking area. (3)China has made great advances science and technology，and we are optimistic about our future. advanced in in (4)你最好提前了解唐朝的历史，这样可以帮助你更好地理解所要学习的诗。 ，which can help you better understand the poems to be learned. 写作佳句 You’d better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance • in terror惊慌地 • terrify sb into doing...吓唬某人做…… • be terrified of对……感到惊恐 be terrified at/by/with...被……吓了一跳 adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的 (terror n.惊恐，恐惧 terrify vt.使恐惧，使惊吓 terrified adj.害怕的，惊恐的) terrifying 7 (1)I still find it (terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses. (2) (terrify)，Elli and I tried all the means we knew to get rid of the bear. (3)The gunman’s threats terrified the greedy merchant into (hand) over his money. terrifying Terrified handing (4)(读后续写之心理描写)我非常害怕，觉得双腿发抖，手心冒汗。 ，I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating. Extremely terrified 写作佳句 • consist of(＝be made up of，be composed of)由……组成；由……构成 consist in(＝lie in)在于 consist with与……一致；相等 • be consistent with与……一致 v.由……组成；在于；符合，一致 (consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的) consist 8 (1)Happiness consists neither how many possessions you own，nor in your status. (2)The politician’s actions are not (consist) with the commitments in his speeches. (3)The summer camp group， (consist) of 30 astronauts，will start for Shanghai and stay there for three weeks. in consistent consisting (4)这部电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。 ①The film， ，introduces the present situation of our school.(分词短语作定语) ②The film，___________________________________________ ，introduces the present situation of our school.(定语从句) consisting of/made up of/composed of two parts which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts 写作佳句 • expose...to...将……暴露于…… expose oneself to使自己暴露于…… • be exposed to暴露于…… v.使暴露(于险境)；露出，显露；揭露；使接触 (exposed adj.暴露的 exposure n.暴露；显露) expose 9 (1)Some people think we should expose the children more arts and languages. (2)There is an apparent relationship between (expose) to sun and skin cancer. to exposure (3)当儿童历经困境时，他们更善于应对有挑战性的任务。 ①When children ，they are better at coping with a challenging task. ② ，children are better at coping with a challenging task.(分词作状语) are exposed to difficult situations Exposed to difficult situations 写作佳句 返 回 热点微练 高考 38 1.Please give us advance warning of any changes. 2.The crazy man advanced towards us，shouting angrily. 3.By comparison，this new learning method advanced our career. 4.The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate. 5.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Ⅰ.一词多义 advance A.vt.促进　B.vi.前进；向前移动　C.v.提出　D.n.进步　E.adj.预先的 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ E B A C D 1.Tom is an old fox, who always cheats people around him. 2.Apparently，high salaries helped to fuel inflation. 3.He packed all his clothes into the trunk. 4.You are asked to swallow a capsule containing Vitamin B. Ⅱ.熟词生义 _________ _____ _______ _____ 狡猾的人 返 回 刺激 行李箱 胶囊 本课结束 $