单元检测卷(三)Unit 3 Fit for life（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（译林版）

单元检测卷(三) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the man from? A．Australia. B．New Zealand. C．England. 2．How will the woman get to the city center? A．By subway. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 3．How does the man feel now? A．Annoyed. 　B．Excited. C．Sleepy. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．What to eat for lunch. B．Whether to eat out. C．When to have lunch. 5．What is the man doing? A．Signing for a box. B．Collecting the woman’s information. C．Filling out a form. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man make the call? A．To advertise for a program. B．To answer a message. C．To ask for money. 7．Which sport needs an extra pay? A．Swimming. B．Golf. C．Horse-riding. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A．For two months. B．For three months. C．For four months. 9．Why does the woman look different now? A．She eats less. B．She drinks diet tea. C．She does more exercise. 10．What will the man probably do next week? A．Go dancing. B．Go swimming. C．Go running. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How did the woman know about the hotel? A．From a friend. B．From a newspaper. C．From the Internet. 12．When will the woman’s family leave the hotel? A．On August 23rd. B．On August 30th. C．On September 6th. 13．What do we know about the woman? A．She has one child. B．She takes the man’s advice. C．She will book rooms next to each other. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where can the conversation happen? A．At school. B．In the street. C．At home. 15．What did the man lose? A．Bread. B．Candy. C．A pen. 16．Why did the woman believe Cynthia didn’t take it? A．Because they are friends. B．Because she likes Cynthia. C．Because they stayed together all day. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker sometimes have for breakfast? A．A piece of bread. B．A sandwich. C．Tomatoes. 18．When does the speaker have her main meal of the day? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 19．What does the speaker like to have at the end of the dinner? A．A cookie. B．Ice cream. C．A piece of fruit. 20．What do we know about the speaker? A．She likes oranges. B．She loves meat. C．She is on a diet. 答案　1.C　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.A　8．B　9.C　10.A　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.A　15．B　16.C　17.A　18.C　19.B　20.B 听力材料 Text 1 W：You’re Australian，aren’t you? M：No，I was born in London，although my mother is from New Zealand. Text 2 M：You will arrive at the city center in less than 15 minutes by bus. W：What else can I take? M：Taxis are expensive.You can also take a subway.It comes every 2 minutes. W：I’ll go to the subway station right now. Text 3 W：They’re shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. M：Isn’t it terrible? I can’t focus on my studies. W：Neither can I．I even can’t fall into sleep. Text 4 M：Will we go out for lunch? W：I think we should have it sent to our house. M：You’re right.There’ll be a football match in a minute. Text 5 W：Please write your name on this line. M：Which，my first name or last name? W：Your family name，and then your first name.And since you are not married，please put a mark in the single box. Text 6 W：Hello? M：Hello.This is the travel agency returning your call.You left a message about the program you’d booked，asking which sports were included in the cost? W：Yeah，that’s true. M：Well，there is an extra pay for swimming but if you want to play golf，that’s free for all hotel guests and horse-riding is also for you at no extra money，which is good because I think you are interested in that. W：That’s great! Is that all? M：Yes.Please let me know if I can help you with any other information.Goodbye. Text 7 M：Hi，Kate. W：Hi，Don.What a surprise! M：Yeah，we haven’t seen each other for almost three months.And you look quite different now. W：Have you noticed what has changed? M：Oh，you are in good shape.Are you on a diet or drinking a diet tea? W：Neither.I’m just doing more exercise.And it’s really worked in the past three months.I’ve lost three pounds. M：Wow！That’s great！I really want to lose weight.I’ve been trying for two months，but it’s difficult to keep up the exercise. W：That’s true.Old habits are hard to break. M：What kind of exercise do you take？Do you go swimming or running? W：Well，I’m taking a dance class.I dance two hours every day after work. M：Dance？You only go dancing？That’s not hard.I can do that. W：Why not join my dance class next week? M：Good idea! Text 8 M：Atlas Hotel，can I help you? W：Oh yes，a friend told me about your ad on a paper. M：Yes，and you can visit our website too. W：I’d like to book some rooms，please. M：When would you like to stay here? W：Well，we’ve booked flights on the 23rd of August. M：OK，how long do you want to stay? W：Last year we only stayed a week，and this time we think two weeks，until September 6th，if it’s possible. M：That looks fine. W：And we’ve got two children，and I was wondering if you have any rooms that are next to each other. M：Let’s see.I’m afraid that isn’t possible，but we have what we call a family room，which can take two adults and two children. W：Oh，that sounds perfect. Text 9 W：What are you doing，Alex? M：I am looking for my candy.Some are gone. W：Who could take your candy? M：I’m sure that Cynthia took it. W：Cynthia？I don’t believe. M：I think she did！She was at school yesterday. W：So was everyone else！It’s a big school. M：She likes candy. W：Lots of people like candy.I think you’re mistaken. M：Wait a minute.Why are you so sure she didn’t take it? W：Because she stayed with me all day long. Text 10 W：Well，for breakfast sometimes I have a glass of orange juice and milk，and a piece of fruit，and a piece of bread，if I get hungry，with butter on it.Sometimes I’ll have fried eggs，with cheese on it.And that’s my basic breakfast.My lunch is a sandwich with cheese，cabbages and tomatoes.Sometimes I have sandwiches with peanut and butter.Followed by a piece of fruit again，apples are really good.And then I’ll have a cookie or something like that for dessert.As for dinner times，that’s when I have a big meal，and I love hamburgers，or anything that has meat in it.And then I follow all that up with dessert at the end，and ice cream is my favourite food，so that’s a nice dessert. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Noodles in China Let’s try different noodles and find out what makes these noodles so special. Zhenjiang’s pot cover noodle Origin: Zhenjiang，Jiangsu Price: 15 RMB Pot cover noodle is Zhenjiang’s special food.When the noodle is being boiled，a wooden lid is put on the boiling water.That’s why it is named “Wok Lid Noodle”．The special noodle used for this dish is called “Jumpy Noodle”，which has tiny holes that absorb the flavors quickly and offer a chewy texture(口感)． Shanxi’s sliced noodle Origin: Taiyuan，Shanxi Price: 15～25 RMB Sliced noodle originated in Taiyuan，Shanxi Province in the 12th century，and has long enjoyed the title of “King of Noodle”．The noodle is peeled(削) with a knife，so it is called “Knife Peeled Noodle”．Smooth and chewy，soft yet never sticky，the noodle possesses a unique texture.It is served with tomato and meat sauce.Mutton soup is the most popular. Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle Origin: Lanzhou，Gansu Price: Under 15 RMB Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle is served with beef，pepper，sour garlic，and beef soup cooked with secret recipes of the Hui minority.It is usually enjoyed for breakfast or lunch by people in the northwest of China. Yanji’s soba noodle Origin: Yanji，Jilin Price: 18～25 RMB Yanji’s soba noodle is the traditional food of China’s Korean minority.Boiled soba noodle is put in cold water，and then mixed with cold beef soup.The sweet and sour soba noodle proves to be a great treat in the hot summer. 21．Which of the following dishes has to use the so-called Jumpy Noodle? A．Yanji’s soba noodle. B．Shanxi’s sliced noodle. C．Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle. D．Zhenjiang’s pot cover noodle. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Zhenjiang’ pot cover noodle中“The special noodle used for this dish is called ‘Jumpy Noodle’”可知，镇江的锅盖面必须使用所谓的“跳跳面”。故选D。 22．Where does Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle originate in China? A．In the northeast of China. B．In the northwest of China. C．In the east of China. D．In the north of China. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle中“Origin: Lanzhou，Gansu”以及“It is usually enjoyed for breakfast or lunch by people in the northwest of China.”可知，兰州拉面起源于中国西北地区。故选B。 23．What is unique about Yanji’s soba noodle? A．It is a kind of cold noodle. B．It is served with soup. C．It is eaten in summer. D．It is made by a minority group. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Yanji’s soba noodle中“Boiled soba noodle is put in cold water，and then mixed with cold beef soup.The sweet and sour soba noodle proves to be a great treat in the hot summer.”可知，延吉荞麦面的独特之处是它是一种冷面。故选A。 B A Missouri woman is following in her father’s footsteps—training to be a heart surgeon—and recently，she and her father got the chance to perform surgery together. Dr.Sophia Roberts,30，is a general surgery resident physician at Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St.Louis，Missouri.Her dad，Dr.Harold Roberts Jr.,66，has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years.In May，Roberts and his daughter teamed up for an aortic valve(主动脉瓣) replacement. “I told Sophia that I had this case coming and she went out and read about it.And she’d never seen it，much less assisted on it，” Harold Roberts recalled. Even though the case was new to her，Sophia Roberts jumped at the chance.She had wanted to spend a month learning and operating with her surgeon father back in 2020，but their plans fell through for all kinds of reasons.So this was the shot she’d been waiting for. When the day came，Harold Roberts was pleased to have his eldest child by his side and said it was a “really nice thing” to work together with her.The elder Roberts said his daughter helped open the patient’s chest and “she did a great job”．“It was really very smooth.I wouldn’t have done the case any better if I had another heart surgeon assisting me，” he said. Sophia Roberts，who served as her dad’s first assistant，said it was a memorable experience but also said once the surgery got underway，she was in the zone. “It’s very special that I was operating with him，but quite frankly，I could have been operating with anyone—like all of a sudden，you’re just focused on that patient and making the operation go smoothly，” she said. Harold and Sophia Roberts reported their patient has done great since the surgery and was even excited the father-daughter team would be taking care of her. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了普通外科住院医师Sophia与其父亲——一名资深的内科医生——一起完成一场心脏手术的事情。 24．What can we know from paragraph 2? A．Sophia is a freshman at a medical school. B．Harold Roberts is an experienced physician. C．Sophia is the physician for her father’s operation. D．Harold Roberts is teaching Sophia to be a doctor. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her dad，Dr.Harold Roberts Jr.,66，has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years.”可知，Harold Roberts是一位经验丰富的医生。故选B。 25．What was Sophia’s attitude towards the coming team work with her father? A．Full of expectation. B．Slightly concerned. C．A bit disappointed. D．Much too anxious. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据第四段内容尤其是末句“So this was the shot she’d been waiting for.”可知，Sophia对这次父女合作充满期待。故选A。 26．What did Sophia concentrate on during the operation? A．Why her father performed differently from other physicians. B．How she could put her theory into practice in the operation. C．How they could perform the operation most successfully. D．What caused the patient to suffer from such a heart illness. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Sophia说的话“like all of a sudden，you’re just focused on that patient and making the operation go smoothly”可知，在手术中，Sophia的注意力全在病人和如何让手术成功上。故选C。 27．Which can best describe Harold Roberts about Sophia’s performance? A．Proud. B．Annoyed. C．Ashamed. D．Envious. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中Harold Roberts所说的话可知，他对Sophia在手术中的表现感到骄傲。故选A。 C What do North Carolina’s red wolves，the Eurasian beaver and Przewalski’s horse have in common? All of them went extinct in the wild and all of them came back，thanks to reintroduction programs. Conservation scientists use translocation and captive breeding(圈养繁殖) to re-establish animal populations that have died out in the wild—either entirely or in certain areas.Reintroducing extinct-in-the-wild animals to their native territories can be a double win: helping to restore damaged ecosystems，as well as increasing population numbers. But setting a species loose in the wild is a risky balancing act.Reintroductions often take years and involve multiple stages.Before bringing back a species，conservationists have to evaluate the threat level—both to and from the animal—and the role it played in the ecosystem.In places where wild populations have died out more recently，there’s a better chance of success.The less time that has passed，the more likely that environment is the same as when the species went extinct.But scientists still need to address the reason why it went extinct in that environment to begin with. Reintroduced animals can have a positive impact on the landscape，but how fast this happens depends on the type of animal and how damaged the environment is.Herbivores(食草动物) can make a significant change relatively quickly，while predators tend to be reintroduced slowly and carefully.Although they can be useful for managing pest species，conservationists have to ensure they don’t overhunt or threaten other vulnerable animals. A 2020 study highlighted species reintroduction as one of the most effective ways to save endangered animals.The study estimates that conservation action between 1993 and 2020 saved up to 48 species of birds and mammals from extinction，and that the rate of extinction would have been three to four times higher，during that period，without those efforts. 28．What are the reintroduction programs aimed at? A．Bringing back a species. B．Enlarging a species’ native habitats. C．Increasing a species’ number. D．Developing new breeding methods. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Reintroducing extinct-in-the-wild animals to their native territories can be a double win: helping to restore damaged ecosystems，as well as increasing population numbers.”可知，重新引入计划的目的是带回一个物种。故选A。 29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The collapse of ecosystem. B．Evaluating the threat level. C．The extinction of a wild population. D．Setting a species loose in the wild. 答案　C 解析　代词指代题。根据画线词上文“In places where wild populations have died out more recently，there’s a better chance of success.”以及下文“the more likely that environment is the same as when the species went extinct”可知，在野生种群最近灭绝的地方，成功的机会更大，野生种群的灭绝时间越短，环境就越有可能与该物种灭绝时相同。故画线词指代“野生种群的灭绝”。故选C。 30．Which of the following may affect the rate of environmental restoration? A．The size of animals. B．The biodiversity of animals. C．The feature of landscapes. D．The extent of environmental damage. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Reintroduced animals can have a positive impact on the landscape，but how fast this happens depends on the type of animal and how damaged the environment is.”可知，环境破坏的程度会影响环境恢复的速度。故选D。 31．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To call on active measures to save species. B．To highlight the necessity of biodiversity. C．To introduce an effective conservation action. D．To stress the importance of a balanced ecosystem. 答案　C 解析　写作意图题。根据最后一段“A 2020 study highlighted species reintroduction as one of the most effective ways to save endangered animals...and that the rate of extinction would have been three to four times higher，during that period，without those efforts.”可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种有效的保护行动——重新引入计划。故选C。 D Wisdom teeth seem like a biological mistake，leading to millions of surgeries per year.But for some people，these “extra” teeth come up just fine，while others don’t get them at all.What’s the biological story here? According to the standard story，before surgical intervention，people with impacted wisdom teeth expired.Those lacking the problematic teeth increased in number，passing on genes for reduced numbers of teeth to future generations.Today，thanks to dental surgeons，individuals with impacted teeth survive and contribute to the gene pool. But decades of research challenges this survival-of-the-toothless explanation.Many scholars now propose that wisdom teeth problems originate from our eating softer foods as children，made possible by farming and industrialization.Here’s the theory: Compared to wild resources consumed by hunter-gatherers，agricultural and processed foods are softer.Hard food during childhood seems to stimulate jaw growth，allowing mouths to grow large enough for more teeth.Soft food doesn’t require enough of a chewing workout to maximize jaw growth potential. Around 12,000 years ago，humans began to experiment with farming，and this lifestyle ultimately took hold in most societies.Domesticated products，like wheat flour and cow’s milk，make for much softer diets than wild foods.What’s more，the industrialization of food production has really softened our meals.So the idea is that processed and/or agricultural diets reduce the stress on our jaws necessary to result in full growth when we reach early adulthood.By the time we’re reaching adulthood，there may not be enough space to accommodate our final molars(臼齿)． This theory is supported by research.For example，a 2011 paper measured skulls housed in museums from six farming and five hunter-gatherer groups.The farmers，raised on softer foods，consistently had shorter jaws，which would have provided less space for tooth formation. Consequently，many dental scientists recommend parents put some additional raw fruits，vegetables and nuts on kids’ plates，which could potentially prevent later wisdom teeth removals. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类智齿背后的生物学原理，现在许多学者认为智齿问题源于我们小时候摄入的软的食物，而这种变化是农业化和工业化带来的结果，因此牙科科学家建议父母可以给孩童增加硬的食物的摄入，从而避免智齿问题。 32．What does the underlined word “expired” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Suffered. B．Complained. C．Died. D．Failed. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Those lacking the problematic teeth increased in number...individuals with impacted teeth survive and contribute to the gene pool.”可知，在牙科手术干预之前，那些没有问题牙齿的人会存活下来，将这种基因传给后代。有了牙科手术干预之后，长有阻生的牙齿的人才得以存活。由此可知，长有阻生的智齿的人在手术干预之前会死亡，expired意为“死亡”。故选C。 33．Which of the following describes hunter-gatherer? A．They tended to have very large jaws. B．They hated food requiring a chewing workout. C．They were often troubled by impacted wisdom teeth. D．They believed in the survival-of-the-toothless theory. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Here’s the theory...Soft food doesn’t require enough of a chewing workout to maximize jaw growth potential.”可知，狩猎采集者食用的野生资源比较坚硬，可以刺激他们的下颌生长。由此可知，他们的下颌往往很大。故选A。 34．What do dental scientists suggest parents do? A．Bring their kids to the dentist regularly. B．Increase the number of hard foods in their kids’ diet. C．Get more kids’ tooth formation knowledge. D．Encourage their kids to eat more cooked vegetables. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Consequently，many dental scientists recommend parents put some additional raw fruits，vegetables and nuts on kids’ plates，which could potentially prevent later wisdom teeth removals.”可知，牙科科学家建议父母在孩子的饮食中增加硬的食物的数量。故选B。 35．What is the best title for the text? A．What role do genes play in our tooth formation? B．What can we do to accommodate our final molars? C．Why do some people have reduced numbers of teeth? D．Why do humans have wisdom teeth that need to be removed? 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段可知，文章主要介绍了人类智齿背后的生物学原理，提供了以前的解释和目前更广为接受的解释。因此，D项“为什么人类有需要拔掉的智齿？”可概括文章大意，突出了核心内容，最适合作为标题。故选D。 第二节　(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stepping into the period of aging life means a new chapter in the life.It brings great problems and challenges to both the elder people and their family members. 36 Many things can be done to attract public awareness to relieve their sufferings. You can become an advocate for seniors by helping them individually where they live.Volunteering in a nursing home to help with daily life is one of the common ways to offer help.Speaking and spending time with the elderly will increase your awareness of their daily concerns and challenges. 37 You can also arouse awareness in your community.The local community center might serve as a good location for area residents to gather and learn about the challenges of elder adults.Hosting community forums，creating online blogs and joining a supportive group are always workable forms. 38 One major daily challenge faced by seniors is that they fail to locate certain necessary services because they lack vital computer knowledge.Work with seniors to get wired and train them in basic computer skills. 39 If，for example，their main motivation is to communicate with family，you needn’t teach them to pay online. It’s essential for you to learn some basic healthcare practices. 40 You can get certified in senior first aid，CPR or attend healthcare conferences to learn more about senior care.Try to learn about the physical，social，emotional，and mental health of the elderly to address the problems effectively. A．Helping get seniors online is another way to win them more resources for self-help. B．You can organize a community speech on eldercare，too. C．There are many ways you are able to help professionally for the elderly. D．Healthcare is a major part of senior care，and it helps improve the lives of the seniors. E．These facts may include common health problems，nutritional needs and social isolation. F．Elder abuse，lack of access to healthcare，and transportation challenges are a few difficulties. G．Ask the seniors，“What are your goals when you go online？” so that you provide specific guidance. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章就日常生活中如何关爱老年人给出了建议，包括日常看护、社区宣传、帮助老年人掌握上网技能和学习护理知识四个方面。 36．答案　F 解析　空前两句引出话题，提到步入老年生活给老年人及其家庭成员带来了巨大的问题和挑战，空后一句指出可以做一些事情帮助老人减轻痛苦，F项承上启下，具体说明老年人所经历的痛苦，符合语境。故选F。 37．答案　E 解析　设空处上文建议去养老院做志愿者，通过聊天了解老年人日常生活中担忧的事情和遇到的困难。设空处位于段尾，应对上文内容作补充说明，E项举例说明了这些日常问题，符合语境，上下文语意连贯。故选E。 38．答案　A 解析　设空处位于段首，为本段的主题句。下文提到老年人缺少必备的计算机知识导致他们不能定位某些必要的服务，并建议我们帮助老年人上网，教他们基本的计算机技能。A项符合语境，总结该段内容。故选A。 39．答案　G 解析　上文建议教老年人基本的计算机技能，空后一句举例说明，如果老年人上网的主要动机是跟家人沟通，那就没必要教他们网上支付了。G项承上启下，说明我们要根据老年人的自身需求来有针对性地教他们技能，符合语境。故选G。 40．答案　D 解析　空前一句说学习基础的护理手法是非常有必要的，下文提到可以通过学习急救、心肺复苏、参加保健会议等方式来了解更多关爱老年人的知识。D项指出护理对老年人的重要意义，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Are you really going to eat another piece of pizza？” It was at my fourteenth birthday party that I received my first 41 related comment.After that day，comments like this 42 in my head longer than they should have.I was 43 picking flaws(缺点) in my figure in the mirror. I decided that I couldn’t eat like this in order to be 44 .It started out as just a little extra 45 every day，like running，but it quickly turned into 46 meals and working out every night before bed.As I 47 the calories，the comments started to change.Perhaps my 48 comment was “You’re so skinny.” Maybe others didn’t know it，but their comments were 49 my social construction of beauty.However，my condition slowly became worse.My caloric intake was less than that of a child and I no longer had the 50 to do the things I once enjoyed. Everything changed when I got a call from the director at my dance studio.She 51 me that she had wanted to move me to the advanced level， 52 she noticed I was too skinny.I then realized I nearly 53 my role in The Nutcracker.I was determined that I wasn’t going to let society’s idea of beauty be the death of me. I want to get better for real this time.Mirrors and scales(秤) have no 54 of who I am.Social constructions of beauty will always be 55 in the world that I live in but I’ve decided not to let them rule over me. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为别人的评论对自己的身材不满，开始减肥，但因为过度减肥，差点失去了舞蹈角色，这让作者意识到不应该过分在意别人的评论，要做真实的自己。 41．A.habit B．ability C．health D．weight 答案　D 解析　根据上文“Are you really going to eat another piece of pizza？”可知，对方认为作者太胖了，不应该再吃一块披萨了，由此可知，这是一条与体重有关的评论。故选D。 42．A.changed B．stuck C．competed D．recreated 答案　B 解析　根据下文“I was picking flaws(缺点) in my figure in the mirror.”可知，作者在镜子里挑自己身材的缺点，由此可知，这些关于体重的评论一直停留在作者的脑海中。stick in one’s head/mind经久不忘。故选B。 43．A.constantly B．immediately C．carefully D．regularly 答案　A 解析　根据上文“After that day，comments like this in my head longer than they should have.”可知，这些关于体重的评论一直影响着作者，由此可知，作者不断地在镜子里挑自己身材的缺点。故选A。 44．A.famous B．special C．pretty D．brave 答案　C 解析　根据空前“I decided that I couldn’t eat like this in order to be”可知，作者决定不能再像这样无节制地吃东西，由此可知，作者少吃东西是为了身材好，为了漂亮。故选C。 45．A.support B．exercise C．reward D．practice 答案　B 解析　根据下文“like running”可知，作者会每天跑步，由此可知，刚开始作者会每天做一点额外的运动。故选B。 46．A.ordering B．serving C．quitting D．cooking 答案　C 解析　根据上文“I decided that I couldn’t eat like this in order to be .”可知，为了漂亮，作者决定减肥，由此可知，作者开始停止吃饭。故选C。 47．A.cut down B．took in C．concentrated on D．engaged in 答案　A 解析　根据下文“You’re so skinny.”可知，大家说作者瘦了，由此可知，作者减少了卡路里。故选A。 48．A.unexpected B．favorite C．brief D．familiar 答案　B 解析　根据下文“You’re so skinny.”可知，“你太瘦了”是作者最喜欢的评论。故选B。 49．A.fueling B．admitting C．improving D．explaining 答案　A 解析　根据上文“After that day，comments like this in my head longer than they should have.”可知，他们的评论一直停留在作者的脑海里，作者很在意，受到刺激，才决定减肥，由此可知，他们的评论正在刺激作者对美的社会建构。故选A。 50．A.time B．mood C．plan D．energy 答案　D 解析　根据句中“My caloric intake was less than that of a child”可知，作者的热量摄入不足，由此可知，作者没有精力做自己曾经喜欢的事情了。故选D。 51．A.informed B．warned C．reminded D．persuaded 答案　A 解析　根据上文“Everything changed when I got a call from the director”可知，此处指她告诉作者她想把作者提升到高级水平。故选A。 52．A.and B．but C．since D．though 答案　B 解析　根据上文“she had wanted to move me to the advanced level”和下文“she noticed I was too skinny”可知，上下文为转折关系，她想把作者提升到高级水平，但她注意到作者太瘦了。故选B。 53．A.played B．forgot C．lost D．picked 答案　C 解析　根据上文“she noticed I was too skinny”可知，她认为作者太瘦了，不太适合《胡桃夹子》中的角色，由此可知，作者几乎失去了在《胡桃夹子》中的角色。故选C。 54．A.amount B．intention C．sign D．idea 答案　D 解析　根据下文“I’ve decided not to let them rule over me”可知，作者决定不让别人的评论影响自己，由此可知，作者不再过度减肥，镜子和秤都不知道作者是谁，作者要做真正的自己，have no idea of...意为“完全不知道……”。故选D。 55．A.true B．meaningful C．different D．present 答案　D 解析　根据句中“but I’ve decided not to let them rule over me”可知，虽然社会对美的建构一直存在，但作者决定不让它们统治自己，作者要做真正的自己。故选D。 第二节　(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years，digital cameras have been getting smaller and smaller,56. (make) it easier for people to snap a picture,57. now researchers have developed the world’s largest digital camera. It’s really beyond 58. (imagine) to think about its size.Standing at 1.65 metres tall and weighing almost three tonnes，the camera is powerful enough to snap 59._______________image of a golf ball from 15 miles away，and sensitive enough to spot objects 60.____________ are 100 million times dimmer than those visible to the human eye.61.____________(name) the Legacy Survey of Space and Time(LSST)，the camera will help scientists to study and record 20 billion galaxies. The camera will survey the southern night sky for a decade，creating a lot of data that scientists will consider to better understand dark matter.Dark matter is a(an) 62._____________(visible) substance that is thought to make up a large part of the universe. The LSST camera has taken more than seven years 63. (build) and can produce super-sharp images at incredible resolution.The images 64. captures will be so big that it would take 378 ultra-high-definition TV screens to display one at full size. At the moment，engineers are performing tests on the LSST camera.Once all the tests 65.__________(complete)，the camera will jet off to its new home—an observatory high in the Andes mountains of Chile. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的数码相机——the Legacy Survey of Space and Time。 56．答案　making 解析　考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 57．答案　but/while 解析　考查连词。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空格前的部分和空格后的部分是两个独立的句子，但是在语义上两个句子是转折关系，所以空格处应该填入转折连词but或while。故填but/while。 58．答案　imagination 解析　考查名词。空格处应该填入imagine的名词形式imagination作介词beyond的宾语。故填imagination。 59．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词image可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词，表示泛指；因为名词image的发音是以元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 60．答案　that/which 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词objects进行限定说明；该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替指物的先行词objects在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 61．答案　Named 解析　考查过去分词。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空格处只能用name的非谓语动词形式作状语，因为句子的主语the camera和动词name之间是逻辑被动关系，所以应该用过去分词named。故填Named。 62．答案　invisible 解析　考查形容词。根据句意和所给形容词visible可知，空格处应该填入visible的反义词invisible，意为“看不见的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词substance。故填invisible。 63．答案　to build 解析　考查不定式。take time to do something意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空格处应该填入不定式形式to build。故填to build。 64．答案　it 解析　考查代词。根据句意可知，空格处的部分是定语从句，空格处应该填入一个代词代替上一句中的the camera在从句中作主语，所以应该用代词it。定语从句中省略作动词capture宾语的关系代词which/that。故填it。 65．答案　are completed 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，Once引导状语从句，根据后面主句用一般将来时可知，从句应该用一般现在时表示将来；从句的主语是all the tests，与所给动词complete之间是被动关系，所以从句应该用被动语态，且谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are completed。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分 15分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校邀请了市卫健委(Chongqing Health Commission)的马医生作关于First Aid方面的讲座。作为主持人，你将在讲座开始前致欢迎辞。 内容包括： 1．介绍主讲人； 2．介绍讲座内容； 3．表示欢迎。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Boys and girls，today we feel highly privileged to have invited Doctor Ma from Chongqing Health Commission.Doctor Ma is a distinguished professor，who has been engaged in first aid research for over 2 decades and saved hundreds of people in emergency，enjoying a high reputation in this field. As scheduled，Doctor Ma is to present a wide variety of cases applying first aid vividly，which will absolutely shed new light on the significance of first aid in our daily life.Apart from that，Doctor Ma’s approachable personal traits will grant an optimal opportunity to interact with us freely when it comes to the “Q & A” session.I’m firmly convinced that we’ll have a better command of how to carry out first aid. Now，let’s give Doctor Ma the warmest round of applause for his speech. 第二节　(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 8 o’clock on Sunday.Amy still stayed in bed，listening to the radio.Her mother，Hannah，asked her to switch off the radio and finish her homework，but she didn’t listen.Her mother went out of the room with anger. Next morning，Amy went to school cursing(咒骂) everyone possible for having to go to school.Even in school，Amy had a reputation(名声) of sorts for all the wrong reasons.She slept in class and did not finish her work.In playtime，Amy had to go out and play，but she tried to find an excuse saying that she was tired when someone caught her walking away. She came home with leftovers in her lunchbox or other complaints almost every day，and that day was also no different. “Who can help me to change my daughter？” Hannah wondered. Hannah never believed in raising her voice or raising her arm on Amy or on anyone for that matter.She believed and wished that her love and patience would one day change Amy. One day a new family moved into Amy’s apartment.They were very friendly people.They wanted to acquaint(使……熟悉) themselves with all the neighbors，so their little girl，Mary，was sent all around the neighborhood to find friends.Soon，Mary came to Amy’s home. It didn’t take much time for Mary to understand Amy.However，she was not put off by Amy’s behavior.She knew that she needed to help Amy to change.She told Amy an idea that her teacher had once told the class in her previous school.Blow a balloon whenever you’re angry or upset about something or someone. At first Amy did not listen to Mary，but Hannah tried her best to tell her that it was fun and brought her a pack of balloons. That day，Amy wanted to play a guessing game with her mother，but Hannah wanted to finish her chores(杂活) in the kitchen first.Amy got angry. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 She remembered what Mary told her and thought she would give it a try. Amy is a changed person now. 参考范文 She remembered what Mary told her and thought she would give it a try.Amy dashed into her room，found the balloons and picked one out with an overwhelming sense of anger.Thinking about her mother’s refusal，Amy spared no effort to blow the balloon.Suddenly，the balloon exploded with a bang，making her numb with shock.It occurred to her that she should stop complaining but stay optimistic，or she would end up exploding like the balloon one day.An overwhelming sense of shame almost swallowed her and pushed her to make a change. Amy is a changed person now.Amy changes her attitude completely.Actually，instead of complaining about everything，she begins to appreciate her life and friends.What set Amy apart is that she volunteers to spread the function of blowing balloons in her community.She wants to do something for her neighborhood just like what Mary did for her.Her anger is well controlled even without blowing a balloon.She is willing to take others’ suggestions into consideration，contributing to her better behavior.Instead of losing her temper all the time，she is now a polite and thoughtful girl with contagious enthusiasm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元检测卷三第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, you're australian, aren't you? No, I was . born in london, although my mother is from new zealand. Text too. You will arrive at the city center in less than fifteen minutes by bus. What else can I take? Taxes are expensive. You can also take a subway IT comes every two minutes. I'll go to the subway station right now. Text three, they're shouting and dancing excitedly all day long . isn't a terrible. I can't focus on my studies. neither can I. I even can fall into sleep. Text for will we go out for lunch? I think we should have been sent to our house. You're right, it'll be a football match in a minute. Text five, please write your name on this line. which my first name or last name. your family name, and then your first name, and since you are not married, please put a mark in the single box. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hello. hello. This is the travel agency returning your call. You left a message about the program you'd booked, asking which sports were . included in the cost. Yeah, that's true. Well. there is an extra pay for swimming, but if you want to play golf, that's free for all hotel guests, and horse riding is also for you at no extra money, which is good, because I think you are interested in that. That's great. Is that all? yes. Please let me know if I can help you with any other information. goodbye. Hello. hello, this is the travel agency returning your call. You left a message about the program you'd booked, asking which sports were . included in the cost? Yeah, that's true. Well. there is an extra pay for swimming, but if you want to play golf, that's free for all hotel guests, and horse riding is also for you at no extra money, which is good, because I think you are interested in that. That's great. Is that all? yes. Please let me know if I can help you with any other information. goodbye. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven hi kate. hi down. What a surprise. Yeah, we haven't seen each other for almost three months, and you look quite different now. Have you noticed what has changed? Oh, you are in a good shape. Are you want a diet or drinking a diet tea? neither. I'm just doing more exercise, and it's really worked. In the past three months, i've lost three pounds. Wow, that's great. I really want to lose weight. I've been trying for two months, but it's difficult to keep up the exercise. That's true. Old habits are hard to break. What kind of exercise do you take? Do you go swimming or running? Well, i'm taking a dance class. I dance two hours every day. After work dance. you only go dancing. That's not hard. I can do that. Why not join my dance class next week? Good idea. Hi, kate. hi down. What a surprise. Yeah, we haven't . seen each other for almost three months, and you look quite different now. Have you noticed what has changed? Oh, you are in good shape. Are you want a diet or drinking a diet tea? neither. I'm just doing more exercise, and it's really worked. In the past three months, i've lost three pounds. Wow, that's great. I really want to lose weight. I ve been trying for two months, but it's difficult to keep up the exercise. That's true. Old habits are hard to break. What kind of exercise do you take? Do you go swimming or running? Well, i'm taking a dance class. I dance two hours every day. After work dance. you only go dancing. That's not hard. I can do that. Why not join my dance class next week? Good idea. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight at this hotel. Can I help you? Oh yes. A friend told me about your ad on a paper. Yes, and you can visit our website too. I'd like to book some rooms please. When would you like to stay here? Well, we've booked flights on the twenty third of August. Okay, how long do you want to stay? Last year? We only stay a week, and this time we think two weeks until september six, if it's possible. That looks fine. And we've got two children. And I was wondering if you have any rooms that are next to each other. Let's see, i'm afraid that isn't possible. But we have what we call a family room, which can take two adults and two children. Oh, that sounds perfect. At this hotel. can I help you? Oh yes. A friend told me about your ad on a paper. Yes, and you can visit our website too. I'd like to book some rooms please. When would you like to stay here? Well, we've booked flights on the twenty third of August. Okay, how long do you want to stay? Last year? We only take a week, and this time we think two weeks until september six, if it's possible. That looks fine. And we've got two children. And I was wondering if you have any rooms that are next to each other. Let's see, I am afraid that isn't impossible. But we have what we call a family room, which can take two adults and two children. Oh, that sounds perfect. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, what are you doing, alex? I am looking for my Candy. Some are gone. Who could take your Candy? I'm sure that synthia . took IT synthia. I don't believe IT. I think he did. He was at school yesterday. So was everyone else is a big school. SHE likes Candy. Lots of people like Candy. I think you are mistaken. Wait a minute. Why are you so sure SHE didn't . take IT because he stayed with me all day long. What are you doing, alex? I am looking for my Candy. Some are gone. Who could take your Candy? I'm sure that synthia . took IT sincere. I don't believe IT. I think he did. SHE was at school yesterday. So was, everyone else is a big school. He likes Candy. Lots of people like Candy. I think you are mistaken. Wait a minute. Why are you so sure he didn't take IT? Because SHE stayed with me all day long. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten well, for breakfast, sometimes I have a glass of orange juice and milk and a piece of fruit and a piece of bread. If I get hungry with butter on IT, sometimes i'll have fried eggs with cheese on IT. And that's my basic breakfast. My lunch is a sandwich with cheese, cabage es and tomatoes. Sometimes I have sandwich with peanut and butter, followed by a piece of fruit. Again, apples are really good. And then i'll have a cookie or something like that for dessert. As for dinner times, that's when I have a big meal and I love hamburgers or anything that has meet in IT, and then I follow all that up with dessert at the end. And ice cream is my favorite food, so that's a nice dessert. Well, for breakfast, sometimes I have a glass of orange juice and milk under piece of fruit and a piece of bread. If I get hungry with button on IT, sometimes i'll have a fried eggs with cheese on IT. And that's my basic breakfast. My lunch is a sandwich with cheese, cabbage and tomatoes. Sometimes I have sandwich with peanut and butter, followed by a pizza fruit. Again, apples are really good, and then i'll have a cookie or something like that for dessert. As for dinner times, that's when I have a big meal and I love hamburgers or anything that has meet in IT, and then I follow all that up with dessert at the end. And ice cream is my favorite food, so that's a nice dessert. 第二节到此结束。