Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（译林版）

本高中英语讲义以体育精神（sportsmanship）为核心主题，通过听力理解（Bobby Charlton事迹）、阅读理解（体育精神内涵、马拉松环保等）输入，衔接写作指导（说明文从审题谋篇到句式升级）与应用文写作（演讲稿）输出，构建“输入-内化-输出”学习支架，辅以精听填空、阅读语篇解析等技能训练。 资料亮点在于多技能整合提升语言能力，如听力精听训练强化信息抓取，写作分步指导（核心词汇、强调句等句式升级）培养学习策略，真实语料（运动员事迹、环保议题）渗透文化意识与思维品质，课中助力教师分层教学，课后通过练习解析与范文参考，帮助学生巩固知识、弥补薄弱环节。

Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式) 1．How old was Bobby when their air plane crashed? A．20 years old. B．22 years old. C．25 years old. 答案　A 2．Who and Bobby rebuilt the team over the next few years? A．His teammate. B．His opponent. C．His coach. 答案　C 3．What award(s) has Bobby earned in his football career? A．The Pulitzer prizes. B．Europe’s highest athletic awards. C．The light heavyweight medal. 答案　B Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the material on P22 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Narrator：Sir Bobby Charlton was born in England on 11 October 1937.He began playing football as a young child and he is known today as one of England’s greatest players.But Bobby’s career was not without setbacks.When he was 20 years old，his team was on their way home from a successful competition in the European Cup 1.when their plane crashed.Eight of the players died in the accident，including Bobby’s best friend.Bobby 2.was overcome with sorrow but he returned to the game less than a month later because he felt that was what his team would have wanted.3.Together with his coach，he helped rebuild the team over the next few years.Ten years after the crash，Bobby and his team won the European Cup.However，he did not attend the post-match celebrations.He preferred to be alone to remember his former teammates who died in the air crash a decade earlier. During his football career，Sir Bobby Charlton made 758 appearances for Manchester United，scoring 249 goals.He also scored 49 goals for England.He was 4.well known for his ability to control the midfield and to deliver striking blows and long-range shots with either foot.His determination，strong willpower，fitness and hard work 5.brought him great success in his career. As one of the leading players in the history of football，his achievements cover an impressive list of medals and titles.He has earned many honours including some of Europe’s highest athletic awards，as well as lifetime achievement awards.It is said that 6.champions are not made in the gym or on the field but in the heart.That is certainly true of Sir Bobby Charlton.He always says，“Do your absolute best.You can’t do anymore.” 1．What does the author mean by saying “at any sporting event，you face two opponents”？ A．Sports people focus more attention on winning. B．Sports people are strong enough to face two opponents. C．Sports people don’t have the courage to compete with others. D．Sports people have to compete with their fellow players as well as themselves. 答案　D 2．What may the author agree according to the passage? A．Losers will not have dignity. B．Winning is better than losing. C．A true sportsperson is not afraid of failure. D．Only winners should be honoured in the society. 答案　C 3．What kind of person was Monti? A．Unselfish. B．Determined. C．Selfish. D．Creative. 答案　A 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To persuade us to buy sports shoes. B．To instruct us to win the competition. C．To inform us of a remarkable sports person. D．To share us a positive opinion about winning. 答案　D 本单元的写作任务是写一篇介绍体育精神的说明文。此类文章写作格式一般是：首先引出要说明的对象；其次详细解释要说明的对象；最后进行总结。 1．开头部分常用表达： The most important sportsmanship in the Olympic Games is not to win but to participate. 奥林匹克运动会中所体现出的最重要的体育精神是重在参与而不是取胜。 Sportsmanship lies in mutual understanding，friendship，solidarity and fair play. 体育精神在于相互了解、友谊、团结和公平竞争。 2．主体部分常用表达： The athletes must learn to respect and cooperate with people from many nations during the Games. 在比赛中，运动员必须学会尊重并与来自许多国家的人合作。 After the hard training of a long time，every athlete deserves a medal in the Games，no matter whether he wins or not. 经过长时间的艰苦训练，在奥运会上无论成败，每个运动员都应获得一枚奖牌。 Teamwork is essential to a football match. 团队合作对于足球比赛至关重要。 The purpose of passing the Olympic torch by way of relay is to spread the Olympic spirit and make the seeds of peace and friendship root，grow，bloom and bear fruits in more countries. 用接力跑的方式传递奥运火炬，目的在于传播奥林匹克精神，使和平和友谊的种子在更多的国家扎根、生长、开花和结果。 3．结尾部分常用表达： Sportsmanship in the Olympic Games helps promote a better and more peaceful world. 奥林匹克运动会中所体现出的体育精神有助于实现一个更美好、更安宁的世界。 The most important thing in the Games is not the triumph but the struggle；not to have conquered but to have fought well. 比赛中最重要的不是胜利，而是奋斗；不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。 请你根据本单元所学内容，以“Sportsmanship”为主题展开说明，写一篇文章。 第一步　审题谋篇 审题 写作要求是写一篇介绍体育精神的文章，写作时应注意下面几点： 1．确定文体：这是一篇说明文。 2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 3．主体人称：人称以第三人称为主。 谋篇 第一段：介绍体育精神，说明文章的中心思想。 第二段：详细介绍对体育精神的理解。 第三段：进一步对体育精神作出总结。 第二步　遣词造句 核心词汇(含本单元词汇) 1．坚持不懈persistence/perseverance 2．与……合作cooperate with 3．……的关键the key to 4．坚强的意志strong willpower 5．表现；证明demonstrate 6．有助于contribute to 7．把……牢记在心keep...in mind 8．次于be second to 9．开花结果bloom and bear fruits 10．团结 solidarity 连词成句(含本单元句型) 1．体育精神实际上是对体育和生活的一种积极的人生态度。 Sportsmanship is actually a positive attitude to sports and life. 2．它体现了人们的坚持不懈、和其他人团结合作以及对友谊和和平的追求。 It demonstrates people’s persistence，cooperation with others and pursuit of friendship and peace. 3．坚持不懈和永不放弃是成为一名杰出运动员的关键。 Perseverance and never giving up are the key to being a remarkable player. 4．努力和坚强的意志让一切成为可能。 Hard work and strong willpower make everything possible. 5．强大的团队精神比个人能力更重要。 Strong team spirit is more important than individual ability. 6．团队合作促成了中国女排的成功。 Teamwork contributed to the Chinese women’s volleyball team’s success. 7．每个人都应该记住，友谊第一，比赛第二。 Everyone should keep in mind that competition is second to friendship. 8．我们希望和平和友谊的种子在更多的国家扎根、生长、开花和结果。 We hope the seeds of peace and friendship root，grow，bloom and bear fruits in more countries. 第三步　句式升级 1．用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句1和句2。 Sportsmanship is actually a positive attitude to sports and life，which demonstrates people’s persistence，cooperation with others and pursuit of friendship and peace. 2．用强调句改写句4。 It’s hard work and strong willpower that make everything possible. 3．用what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句改写句7。 What everyone should keep in mind is that competition is second to friendship. 4．用it作形式主语改写句8。 It is hoped that the seeds of peace and friendship root，grow，bloom and bear fruits in more countries. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。 参考范文 Sportsmanship is actually a positive attitude to sports and life，which demonstrates people’s persistence，cooperation with others and pursuit of friendship and peace. Perseverance and never giving up are the key to being a remarkable player.Though winning is very important in sports，it’s hard work and strong willpower that make everything possible.Besides，strong team spirit is more important than individual ability.For example，teamwork contributed to the Chinese women’s volleyball team’s success.Moreover，what everyone should keep in mind is that competition is second to friendship.It is hoped that the seeds of peace and friendship root，grow，bloom and bear fruits in more countries. To sum up，sportsmanship consists in friendship，solidarity and persistence.　 训练4　Integrated skills　[分值：50分] Ⅰ.应用文写作(共15分) 假设你是李华，你代表学校参加市中学生运动会获得冠军，请你在全校大会上围绕体育精神发表演讲，主要内容包括： 1．谈谈何为体育精神(至少两点)； 2．鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇：体育精神 sportsmanship 参考范文 Good morning，everyone! I’m Li Hua.It’s such a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech to you today.The topic of my speech is sportsmanship. Sportsmanship means that a competitor works hard to improve and achieve sporting excellence.Moreover，sportsmanship calls for cooperation with teammates and respect for opponents，which will double a competitor’s happiness.Sportsmanship also lies in fair play and it will undoubtedly contribute to the richness and charm of our sporting life. Sports and games are of great importance to our life，so with sportsmanship born in mind，let’s embrace and enjoy sports. Thanks for your listening! Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分) A If you’re a real fitness addict，you certainly know the ultimate running challenge is to take part in a marathon.It seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon，with thousands of athletes running an exhausting 42.1 kilometres.While many runners’ motivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without collapsing，they’re also doing it for a good cause—to generate funds for charity. But like other major events，the marathon also generates a massive carbon footprint.Thousands travel—some by plane—to the location，and waste from food packaging and goody bags gets left behind by viewers and runners. This is becoming a big issue for cities—how to host a worthwhile event，encouraging people to exercise and help charities，while protecting the environment? Several cities have developed formal plans to reduce their environmental impact and promote sustainable ideas.One event in Wales，for example，introduced recycling for old running kit.It’s something that this year’s London Marathon tried to tackle by reducing the number of drink stations on the running route，giving out water in paper cups and offering some drinks in eatable seaweed capsules.They also trialled new bottle belts made from recycled plastic，so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run. Meanwhile，some people still think running a marathon could be our best foot forward in helping the planet.Dr Andrea Collins from Cardiff University told the BBC: “Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable in day-to-day activities.I started walking or running to work every day.Being environmentally friendly while training kind of sticks with you and becomes a way of life.” So while you may not be the top runner in a marathon，let’s hope the event，in terms of sustainability，certainly is! 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了和其他大型赛事一样，马拉松也会产生大量的碳足迹，所以一些城市已经制定了正式的计划，以减少对环境的影响，并推广可持续发展的理念。 1．What can we know about a marathon from paragraph 1? A．Everyone desires to join in it. B．Athletes can finish it with ease. C．Local governments disapprove of it. D．It can contribute to charitable causes. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While many runners’ motivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without collapsing，they’re also doing it for a good cause—to generate funds for charity.”可知，马拉松有助于慈善事业。故选D。 2．What does this year’s London Marathon mainly feature? A．Holding a sustainable event. B．Raising funds for charities. C．Encouraging people to exercise. D．Recycling old running facilities. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话以及“It’s something that this year’s London Marathon...so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run.”可知，今年伦敦马拉松赛的主要特色是举办一场可持续的赛事活动。故选A。 3．What is Dr Andrea’s attitude to running a marathon? A．Favorable. B．Intolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Conservative. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中Dr Andrea Collins所说的话可推知，他对跑马拉松的态度是支持的。故选A。 4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Make Marathons Greener B．How to Run Marathons Properly C．Participate in Marathons Actively D．What Is Left Behind after Marathons 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。根据最后一段并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了和其他大型赛事一样，马拉松也会产生大量的碳足迹，所以一些城市已经制定了正式的计划，以减少对环境的影响，并推广可持续发展的理念。由此可知，A选项“让马拉松更环保”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 B Sleeper trains occupy a romantic corner of any traveler’s soul.One of Hercule Poirot’s most fascinating adventures takes place on the Simplon Orient Express，which used to run from Paris to Istanbul.A famous scene in Alfred Hitchcock’s “North by Northwest” features a night train entering a tunnel.James Bond，meanwhile，detects a spy on a sleeper train after noticing him behave suspiciously in the dining car. In some parts of the world，the nostalgia(怀旧) lives on.The Caledonian Sleeper，complete with smartly dressed waiters，neeps and tatties(白萝卜泥和土豆泥) and a selection of whiskies，is the best way to travel between London and Scotland.Elsewhere，however，sleepers are on their last legs.Flights across Europe have become so cheap that fewer and fewer travelers bother with sleeper trains.Sensing that the end is approaching，Andrew Martin，a British writer，has written a book about the sleeper. Night Trains：The Rise and Fall of the Sleeper is a brief history of the mode，combined with accounts of journeys Mr Martin has taken on sleeper routes across Europe.The reader joins him on a train to Munich，where he eats a tuna sandwich on board.Travelling from Paris to Venice，he thinks he has been robbed of 105.The service to Nice is cancelled，yet such is his love for sleeping aboard that he spends the night on the train as it sits on the platform. These stories make it clear that the golden age of the sleeper train is long past.How different things were in the 19th century，when a passenger on the Orient Express could dine on delicacies and good wines.The only modern-day sleeper train which comes up to the Mr Martin’s exacting standards is the Nordland，which travels towards northern Norway. Those who have no experience of the sleeper trains often ask sleeper enthusiasts，“Do you sleep？” After a read of Mr Martin’s book，the answer would seem to be a definite “no”： the noise of the train wakes him up time and again.Still，it is hard not to be won over by his enthusiasm.Catch the sleeper train，before it’s too late. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Andrew Martin所写的一本关于欧洲夜间卧铺火车的书。 5．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A．Sleeper trains are the last means of transportation for travelers. B．Travelers tend to fall asleep toward the end of their trip. C．Travelers are too exhausted to walk any longer. D．Sleeper trains are becoming out of fashion. 答案　D 解析　句意理解题。根据画线句子后面“Flights across Europe have become so cheap that fewer and fewer travelers bother with sleeper trains.Sensing that the end is approaching...”可知，卧铺火车即将过时。故选D。 6．What might readers get after reading the book Night Trains：The Rise and Fall of the Sleeper? A．They may enjoy the scenery on their journey from London to Scotland. B．They can have the opportunity to travel on the best train in Europe. C．They may have a basic understanding of the history of sleeper trains. D．They may get all the answers to their questions about the sleeper trains. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Night Trains：The Rise and Fall of the Sleeper is a brief history of the mode，combined with accounts of journeys Mr Martin has taken on sleeper routes across Europe.”可知，这本书涉及卧铺火车的历史并介绍了其作者乘坐卧铺火车游历欧洲的经历。由此可知，阅读之后读者可以对卧铺火车的历史有一个基本的了解。故选C。 7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The noise of the train makes it impossible for travelers to sleep. B．Readers may be discouraged from riding on sleeper trains. C．The writer of the passage suggests not spending nights aboard. D．For enthusiasts，the love for sleepers outweighs the inconvenience caused. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“...the noise of the train wakes him up time and again.Still，it is hard not to be won over by his enthusiasm.Catch the sleeper train，before it’s too late.”可以推断，卧铺车爱好者即使面对不便，也依然喜欢乘坐卧铺火车。故选D。 8．What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce readers to a new book about sleeper trains. B．To compare the advantages of sleeper trains in different periods. C．To inform the readers of the rise and fall of sleeper trains. D．To recall readers’ memory of an old-fashioned means of transportation. 答案　A 解析　写作意图题。根据第二段的“Andrew Martin，a British writer，has written a book about the sleeper”，第三段的“Night Trains：The Rise and Fall of the Sleeper is a brief history of the mode，combined with accounts of journeys Mr Martin has taken on sleeper routes across Europe.”以及最后一段的“After a read of Mr Martin’s book”可知，作者的目的是向读者介绍一本关于卧铺火车的新书。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) We must have been about halfway through our trip and we arrived in Rome，the capital city of Italy.On this particularly hot day after 1 many winding beautiful streets，we ended up at St.Peter’s Basilica. Our tour guide jokingly said he had forgotten the 2 back to the hotel and asked if anyone knew how to 3 to the hotel.None of us did，but then Julie，an American girl，confidently put，“I can 4 it.” We all thought she was joking too，for Julie was nearly 5 .But she said，“No.Seriously，I can take us all back.” Our team 6 her as she led us through the winding streets.Someone asked，“How can you 7 remember the way we 8 ？” She answered，“I just know.Feel how beautiful and cool the air is.We are by the fountain.This is where we turned left.” We continued.“I’m 9 freshly baked bread，” she said.“We turned right by this 10 and this is the café we passed by.I’ve recognized the 11 of that coffee machine.It is 12 to trust me.” Sure enough，every turn had the things we hadn’t 13 before.Those things revealed themselves like hidden diamonds.We discovered more and more about the 14 of this city. Finally，we made our way to the hotel.What struck me most was how Julie made us all see a rich and 15 city through her eyes.It made me experience travel in a totally new way. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一行人去罗马游玩时跟着一个近乎失明的女孩回酒店，在路上，他们发现了很多之前没有注意到的东西，这种全新的旅行体验让他们看到了一个丰富而充满活力的城市。 1．A.reaching B．exploring C．searching D．finding 答案　B 解析　reach达到；explore探索；search搜索。根据上文“We must have been about halfway through our trip and we arrived in Rome，the capital city of Italy.”可知，作者在旅行，所以此处指探索了许多蜿蜒美丽的街道。故选B。 2．A.way B．time C．trip D．day 答案　A 解析　根据下文“back to the hotel and asked if anyone knew how to to the hotel”可知，此处指回酒店的路。故选A。 3．A.go away B．move off C．set out D．get back 答案　D 解析　go away走开；move off离开；set out出发；get back回去。根据上文“Our tour guide jokingly said he had forgotten the back to the hotel”及下文“to the hotel”可知，此处指回酒店。故选D。 4．A.see B．make C．change D．take 答案　B 解析　根据上文“None of us did，but then Julie，an American girl，confidently put”可知，此处指这个女孩相信自己能做到。固定短语make it“成功做到”。故选B。 5．A.blind B．deaf C．dying D．mad 答案　A 解析　blind失明的；deaf聋的；dying濒临死亡的；mad疯狂的。根据下文“I just know.Feel how beautiful and cool the air is.We are by the fountain.This is where we turned left.”可知，朱莉通过感觉确定方位。由此推知，朱莉是近乎失明的。故选A。 6．A.left B．investigated C．followed D．doubted 答案　C 解析　investigate调查；follow跟随；doubt怀疑。根据下文“as she led us through the winding streets”可知，此处指整个队伍跟着她。故选C。 7．A.partly B．rarely C．actually D．possibly 答案　D 解析　partly部分地；rarely很少；actually实际上；possibly可能地。根据上文“We all thought she was joking too，for Julie was nearly .”可知，朱莉是近乎失明的，人们想知道她怎么可能记得他们来时的路。故选D。 8．A.came B．built C．deserted D．discovered 答案　A 解析　desert舍弃，离弃。根据上文“Our team her as she led us through the winding streets.”可知，朱莉在带大家回酒店，所以此处指来时的路。故选A。 9．A.watching B．hearing C．smelling D．tasting 答案　C 解析　smell闻；taste品尝。根据下文“freshly baked bread”可知，此处指闻到了刚烤好的面包的味道。故选C。 10．A.park B．fountain C．bakery D．café 答案　C 解析　fountain喷泉；bakery面包店；café咖啡馆。根据上文“‘I’m freshly baked bread，’ she said.”可知，作者他们到了面包店附近，所以此处指在这家面包店右转。故选C。 11．A.type B．sound C．pattern D．appearance 答案　B 解析　type类型；sound声音；pattern模式；appearance外观。根据上文可知，朱莉是近乎失明的，她靠嗅觉和听觉感知周围事物。故选B。 12．A.crazy B．funny C．troublesome D．worthwhile 答案　D 解析　crazy疯狂的；funny有趣的；troublesome麻烦的；worthwhile值得的。根据上文“But she said，‘No.Seriously，I can take us all back.’”可知，朱莉相信自己能带大家回去，所以她是值得相信的。故选D。 13．A.noticed B．drawn C．referred D．depended 答案　A 解析　notice注意到；draw绘制；refer参考；depend依赖。根据下文“Those things revealed themselves like hidden diamonds.”可知，他们发现了之前没有注意到的东西。故选A。 14．A.customs B．beauty C．peace D．functions 答案　B 解析　custom习俗；beauty美丽；peace和平；function功能。根据上文“Those things revealed themselves like hidden diamonds.”可知，作者他们发现了很多像钻石一样美好的事物，所以此处指发现这个城市的美丽。故选B。 15．A.quiet B．noisy C．lively D．lonely 答案　C 解析　quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；lively有活力的；lonely孤独的。根据上文“Sure enough，every turn had the things we hadn’t before.Those things revealed themselves like hidden diamonds.”及下文“It made me experience travel in a totally new way.”可知，朱莉让他们看到了一个丰富而充满活力的城市。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $