Unit 2 晨背二 Integrated skills & Other parts（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（译林版）

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了词汇、短语及习语的核心内容。从基础词汇（如pour, celebrity）的词性与释义出发，延伸至派生词（如humble-humility, selfish-unselfish），再到固定短语（如walk on air, keep sth in perspective）和习语（如score an own goal, throw in the towel），并配以情境例句，构建从词到句的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-派生词-短语-习语”逻辑清晰呈现，每个知识点结合生活或文化情境例句（如直播带货、体育术语）。通过派生词对比（如selfish与unselfish）和语境应用，帮助学生建立词汇网络，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养高效学习策略，助力词汇记忆与灵活运用。

晨背二　Integrated skills，Extended reading & Other parts (对应默写练习二) pour vt.& vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨 As the saying goes，it never rains but pours. 正如谚语所说，不雨则已，雨则倾盆。 walk on air欢天喜地，得意扬扬 Defeating his opponents in the speech competition，he was more than delighted as if walking on air. 在演讲比赛中击败对手，他得意扬扬。 keep sth in perspective正确客观地看待 When it comes to the increasingly popular trend of livestream selling，we should keep it in perspective. 当谈到越来越流行的直播带货趋势时，我们应该正确客观地看待它。 celebrity n．名人；名望 humility n．谦逊，谦虚 ·humble adj.谦虚的，谦逊的 ·humbly adv.谦逊地，恭顺地 dignity n．尊严；自尊；高贵 unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的 ·selfish adj.自私的 ·selfishness n．自私自利 ·selfless adj.无私的 ·selflessness n．无私，忘我 idiom n．习语，成语 find one’s way into偶然来到，无意中处于 Lost in the new city，I found my way into the local council hall，getting the most help I could expect. 在新城市迷路了，我无意间来到了当地的议会大厅，得到了我所能期待的最大帮助。 league n．联赛；等级，级别；联盟 opposing adj.对抗的；相反的 ·oppose v．反对，抵制；与……对垒，与……角逐 ·opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的 ·opponent n．对手，竞争者；反对者 ·opposition n．反对 When it comes to whether students should carry mobile phones to school，some students agree with it，while others are strongly opposed to it，saying it will hugely affect their academic performance. 当谈到学生是否应该携带手机上学时，有些学生同意，然而其他学生强烈反对，认为这会严重影响他们的学习成绩。 move the goalposts改变条件(或规则) What was beyond our expectations was that the sponsor moved the goalposts. 出乎我们意料的是，赞助商改变了规则。 complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉 complain about抱怨 ·complaint n．不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉 Customers complained about the lack of parking facilities in this area and we received a number of complaints. 客户投诉该地区缺乏停车设施，我们收到了许多投诉。 score an own goal进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 He is usually a clever man，but this time he scores an own goal，leaving himself in a dilemma. 他通常是一个聪明的人，但这次他“打进了一个乌龙球”，让自己陷入了困境。 unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地 ·intentional adj.故意的；有意的；存心的 ·intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的 ·intend v．计划，打算，想要 council n．政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会 backfire vi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果 in the ballpark差不多 As far as I can judge，their chance of winning the election is in the ballpark. 我觉得，他们赢得选举的可能性差不多大。 a ballpark estimate大致相近的估计 As to the number of people who will participate in this year’s marathon，we can just make a ballpark estimate. 至于将参加今年的马拉松比赛的人数，我们只能做一个大致的估计。 venue n．活动场地 throw sb a curveball给某人出难题 You are throwing me a curveball when asking me to handle the problem completely on my own. 当你要求我完全靠自己解决这个问题时，你简直是在给我出难题。 handle vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵 n．把手，拉手；柄 With so many difficult math problems to handle，I must turn to my teacher for help. 有如此多的数学难题要解决，我必须向我的老师求助。 three strikes and you are out三振出局 “Three strikes and you are out” is an idiom about baseball，which refers to situations where people fail after wasting three chances. “三振出局”是关于棒球的习语，指人们在浪费三次机会后失败的情况。 waist n．腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部 below the belt不公正的，伤人的 Do you think it’s a bit below the belt what they’re doing? 你觉得他们的所作所为是不是有点儿不公正？ cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的 ·cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地 ·cruelty n．残忍；残酷 It is cruel of you to tell him the news in such a straight way，which will hurt him unintentionally. 你这么直白地告诉他这个消息，会无意中伤害到他，真是太残忍了。 remark n．谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论 ·remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 throw in the towel认输，承认失败 The opponent was strong enough to make him throw in the towel at last. 对手很强，最后让他认输了。 literally adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上 ·literal adj.字面意义的；完全按原文的；缺乏想象力的 ·literacy n．读写能力 ·literary adj.文学的 ·literature n．文学；著作；文献 iron n．铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨，烫平 make a decision做决定 respond to应对 make attempts to do sth努力/尝试做某事 a large number of大量 admit defeat承认失败 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $