Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（译林版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦词汇学习核心知识点，系统梳理28个重点词汇、18组拓展词汇（如participate→participation）及10个阅读词汇，构建“基础积累-用法深化-综合应用”的学习支架，衔接词汇搭配、语境应用与高考题型训练。 资料特色在于通过词形拓展（如compete→competitive）提升语言能力，高考微练中一词多义（如rank分等级/排列）、熟词生义训练培养思维品质，多样化题型（语法填空、阅读等）辅助课中教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary Ⅰ.写重点词汇 1．joint adj.联合的，共同的 n．关节；接合处 2．boundary n．边界，分界线 3．afterwards/afterward adv.以后，后来 4．proceed vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往 5．flame n．火焰，火舌 6．rank vi.& vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n．地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔 7．trend n．趋势，趋向 8．identical adj.完全同样的 9．fellow adj.同类的，同情况的，同伴的 n．同辈，同类；男人，家伙 10．relay n．接力赛 vt.转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播 11．chest n．胸部；大箱子 12．cheek n．面颊，脸颊 13．amateur n．业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj.业余的 14．ankle n．踝，踝关节 15．session n．一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年 16．chairman n．(委员会的)委员长，主席；(会议的)主席，主持人 17．pour vt.& vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨 18．dignity n．尊严；自尊；高贵 19．backfire vi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果 20．handle vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵 n．把手，拉手；柄 21．fist n．拳，拳头 22．waist n．腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部 23．call on sb to do sth正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 24．walk on air欢天喜地，得意扬扬 25．keep sth in perspective正确客观地看待 26．find one’s way into偶然来到，无意中处于 27．throw sb a curveball给某人出难题 28．throw in the towel认输，承认失败 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 1．participate vi.参与，参加→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者 2．compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 3．diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的→diversity n．多样性；多种多样 4．motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivation n．动力；诱因；干劲 5．demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示威→demonstration n．表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威 6．applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌 7．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举，推选；当选 8．faith n．信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰→faithful adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地 9．ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的 10．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 11．limit n．限度，限制；限额，限量；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n．范围；限制 12．grace n．高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面→graceful adj.优美的，优雅的→gracefully adv.优美地；优雅地；雅致地 13．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opponent n．对手，竞争者；反对者→opposing adj.对抗的；相反的→opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的 14．selfish adj.自私的→unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的→selfishness n．自私自利→selfless adj.无私的→selflessness n．无私，忘我 15．complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉→complaint n．不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉 16．intend vt.& vi. 打算；计划；想要→intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intentional adj.故意的；有意的，存心的→unintentional adj.无意的；非故意的→unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地 17．cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→cruelty n．残忍；残酷→cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地 18．remark n．谈论，言论vi.& vt.说起，评论→remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 1．Every four years，thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship，solidarity and fair play，ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best.n.团结，齐心协力 2．Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster，Higher，Stronger”，many well-known athletes，both male and female，have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.n.格言，座右铭 3．The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World，One Dream”．n.人类 4．At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles，while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games，the Chinese women’s volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final.n.跨栏赛 5．As Coubertin believed，“With the Olympic Games，each generation celebrates its advent，its joy of living，its faith in the future，its ambition and its will to ascend.” n．(重要事件、人物等的)到来，出现　vi.上升 6．We were told that the competitors would be raising money for charity，and while I didn’t feel that I had a strong constitution to run that far，I thought the next best thing would be to help those who could.n.体质，身体素质 7．Modern society honours winners and successful sportspeople quickly become celebrities，admired by all.n.名人 8．Every language has its idioms，which are groups of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words.n.习语，成语 9．Football (or soccer，as it is called in the USA) is one of the most popular sports in the world and many countries have their own football leagues.n.联赛 10．An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target，only for the company to make the target higher，could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts. n．保险业 participate vi.参加；参与 (participant n．参加者；参与者 participation n．参加；参与) participate in参加；参与 (1)For all the participants，the activity is a good opportunity and the participation in the activity will boost their confidence and further strengthen their overall competence.(participate) [写作佳句] (2)(应用文写作之通知)那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前交上相关材料。 Those who want to participate in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21. compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 (competitor n．竞争者；比赛者 competition n．比赛；竞争 competitive adj.有竞争力的) compete in参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for为……而竞争 compete with/against和……竞争 (1)Even though she had to compete with/against many competitive competitors，she had faith in herself and competed in the race.The competition was tough and many competitors had an advantage over her，but she managed to enter the final.(用合适的介词或compete的适当形式填空) [写作佳句] (2)(应用文写作之活动报道)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示的决心。 Though/Although/While this was a competitive race，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that the participants showed during the race. call on sb to do sth 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 call up给……打电话；(使)想起 call off取消 call for要求；需要；(去)接(某人) call at拜访(地点) (1)用call短语的适当形式填空 ①Sometimes situations call for us to be strong and brave enough to proceed with our dreams. ②The council announces that the conference is called off so we can go home now. ③The children called at their house to tell them about the plan of selling popcorn. ④This picture called up memories of my taking part in that half-marathon. [写作佳句] (2)(应用文写作之投稿)很明显，这些图片被用来展示全球变暖的可怕结果，号召人们采取行动来拯救我们的地球。 Obviously，the pictures are used to show the terrible results of global warming and call on people to take action to save our earth. faith n．信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰(faithful adj.忠实的；守信的 faithfully adv.忠实地；诚心诚意地) •have faith in sb/sth对某人/某事有信心 lose faith in不再信任；对……失去信心 •be faithful to sb/sth忠实于某人/某事 (1)History is the best teacher.It faithfully(faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. (2)Although his opponent was aggressive，he still had faith in himself and kept optimistic about the competition. (3)A devoted friend is faithful to you whatever happens and he/she is willing to listen to you whenever you want to share your feelings. [写作佳句] (4)(读后续写之情绪描写)掩盖不了他的高兴和兴奋，他宣布学校想让他在学校音乐会上独奏，并且他对他的表演很有信心。 Unable to conceal his delight and thrill，he announced that the school would like him to play solo at the school musical concert and he had faith in his performance. limit n．界限；限度，限制；限量，限额 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量 (limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限的 limitation n．局限；限制) •beyond/within the limits of超出……范围/限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to (doing)．..……是有限的/无限的。 •limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 •be limited to受限制于…… (1)If you are committed to the cause you have passion for，there is no limit to accomplishing(accomplish) what you pursue. (2)Even though time is limited in our life，our potential to realize our dream is limitless.(limit) (3)It is required that the slogan of your advertisement should be limited(limit) to 10 words. [写作佳句] (4)(应用文写作之通知)此外，对于捐赠是没有限制的，也就是说，新的或二手的都受欢迎。 In addition，there will be no limit to the donation；that is，new or second-hand ones will be equally welcomed. remark n．[C]谈论，言论 vi.& vt.评论，说起(remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的) •make remarks/a remark on/upon/about...就……发表评论/意见 •remark on/upon对……进行评论 remark that...说起……；评论…… (1)Some audience remarked that the celebrity was ugly，but I thought it was bad manners to make remarks on/upon/about the appearance of others. (2)It is great discrimination and critical thinking that make the journalist have a remarkable(remark) achievement. [写作佳句] (3)(读后续写之动作描写)出于同情，他们和这个可怜的女孩坐在一起，就他们怎么做才能帮助她摆脱困境发表意见。 Out of sympathy，they sat together with the poor girl and remarked on/made remarks on what they could do to help her out of her difficulty. 高考热点微练 Ⅰ.一词多义 A.v.属于某等级，把……分等级　B.v.排列，使排成行　C.n.地位，级别　D.n.排，队列　E.n.等级　F.n.军衔 1．The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance. E 2．She was so shy that she was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. C 3．Last year，he was ranked second in his age group. A 4．Considering his outstanding behavior in the army，he was soon promoted to the rank of captain. F 5．The little boy broke into tears because he failed when he tried to rank all his toys in a row. B 6．They watched as ranks of marching infantry(步兵) passed the window. D A.v.控制，操纵　B.n.把手，拉手　C.v.处理 7．These pieces of glassware are valuable，so they handle them with great care. C 8．I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car. A 9．The little girl turned the handle and opened the door，which surprised her parents. B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．Students who demonstrated against the war were sent into prison by the policemen.v.游行示威 2．The track and field game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world，which appealed to a large number of fans.v.播放；转播 3．After my father went back home from hospital，he worked out every day to have a healthy constitution. n．体质，身体素质 4．People poured into the square from all parts of the city.v.不断涌向 训练1　Vocabulary　[分值：72.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 1．What the sponsor did wasn’t consistent with what he had promised. 2．Her friend’s kindness and encouragement have restored her faith in humanity. 3．To those super millionaires，there is a growing trend towards earlier retirement. 4．Their power does not come from rank or title but from intellect and perseverance. 5．The number on the card should be identical(完全同样的) with the one on the chequebook. 6．Soon afterward(s)(后来)，many of those people started settling down in the housing estate. 7．The ambassador enjoys a very good reputation for her commitment among her fellows(同辈)． 8．After a while，the witnesses proceeded(接着做) to give more information about the accident. 9．When seeing David crossing the finishing line，I couldn’t help standing up and applauding(鼓掌) him. 10．A new salesman was appointed to handle the problem that had not been solved the other day. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．To sum up，I sincerely call on you not to involve(involve) yourself in politics. 2．I want to discuss how to make a traditional company competitive(compete) in such a fierce society. 3．Having achieved remarkable(remark) results，he became famous in his profession. 4．Judging from what he said，we can infer that he is an ambitious(ambition) man who wants to achieve great success in his later life. 5．The teacher persuaded many students in his class to participate in the cross-country running race organized by the school. 6．The boy who was in poverty studied day and night to compete for the scholarship. 7．When asked why he chose it，the amateur admitted that it was motivation(motivate) that drove him. 8．I think as a Communist Party member，it is very important that we should be faithful(faith) and committed to serving the people. 9．It is so urgent；nevertheless，the police command that all the drivers should limit the speed of their cars to 60km per hour on this road. 10．She’s always complaining to me about how badly she is treated at work，and I merely smile，making no comments. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分) A Chinese diving queens Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi were，unsurprisingly，among the brightest stars on the platform at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023.Together，the two teenagers reached the top step of the podium(领奖台) with a nearly perfect performance in women’s double diving.Then，the two young athletes battled it out in the women’s single 10m platform，when Quan outperformed Chen to win the champion.With both Quan and Chen’s final scores exceeding 430 points，none of the other divers came close，including the bronze medalist(280.50)． Quan and Chen are both the closest of partners and toughest of rivals(对手)．This seemingly complicated relationship，to themselves，however，is very simple.They are simply best friends that have grown up together.“Quan shines in so many ways and she is always energetic during training and competition.” Although Quan is always described as a talkative and funny girl by teammates，the 16-year-old is famous for giving extremely short answers to media questions. Quan and Chen became household names in China after their performance at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021，when Quan won the women’s 10m platform gold and Chen won the silver.“As athletes，we both have the desire to win.That is why we both work extremely hard and fight for the same goal，” said Chen.“She is the best encouragement to me and our true motivation.” But in Quan’s eyes，Chen is the more hardworking one of the two.“She always tries her best at training and competition.I’m not as hard-working as she is，” Quan added.Already collecting Olympic gold and numerous world titles，Quan and Chen stand at the top of world diving.But their sporting dreams remain unfulfilled，with both targeting gold at the Paris Olympics in 2024.“I hope my partner always has a champion’s heart to face future competitions and the challenges ahead，” said Chen. Quan，in her typically brief way，added：“I wish her the same.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵和陈芋汐在第19届亚运会上的表现，并强调了她们的竞技实力和团队精神。 1．What did Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi win in the 19th Asian Games? A．A silver and a bronze as individuals. B．A gold and a bronze as individuals. C．The gold together as partners. D．The bronze together as partners. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Together，the two teenagers reached the top step of the podium(领奖台) with a nearly perfect performance in women’s double diving.”可知，两人在女子双人跳水比赛中获得了金牌。故选C。 2．What is Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi’s next goal according to the text? A．To win the women’s 10m platform gold. B．To collect more Olympic golds and world titles. C．To have a champion’s heart to face future competitions. D．To win the gold medal at the Paris Olympics in 2024. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But their sporting dreams remain unfulfilled，with both targeting gold at the Paris Olympics in 2024.”可知，全红婵和陈芋汐的下一个目标是在2024年的巴黎奥运会上夺金。故选D。 3．What can be inferred about Quan Hongchan from the text? A．She values and appreciates her partnership with Chen Yuxi. B．She is known for her charm and humor among her fans. C．She is talkative and enjoys answering media questions in detail. D．She works harder when training. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Quan and Chen are both the closest of partners and toughest of rivals(对手)．”以及最后一段中的“But in Quan’s eyes，...‘I’m not as hard-working as she is，’ Quan added.”可知，全红婵和陈芋汐是最好的朋友和最强劲的对手，而且全红婵高度评价了陈芋汐。由此推知，全红婵很珍视和感激与陈芋汐的合作关系。故选A。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Best Friends，Golden Rivals B．Toughest Challenges，Sweet Dreams C．Rising Stars in Asian Games：Quan and Chen Shine D．Competing for Gold：Quan and Chen’s Olympic Journey 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“Chinese diving queens Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi were，unsurprisingly，...when Quan outperformed Chen to win the champion.”以及第二段首句“Quan and Chen are both the closest of partners and toughest of rivals(对手)．”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了全红婵和陈芋汐的友谊和竞技成绩，这两个人既是对手，又是最好的朋友。由此可知，A项最适合作本文标题。故选A。 B How much stress is good for an athlete？Surprisingly，no one knows.The reason is that，to avoid decreases in performance of equal and opposite magnitude(程度)，top athletes are rarely willing to carry even the tiniest monitoring devices when in competition.And when they are not in competition such measurements would be meaningless. However，two researchers，Lu Yunfeng and Zhong Songfa，think they have found a way.Dr Lu’s eyes brightened when watching the 2020 Olympic Games on television.He noticed that in the archery contests，competitors’ heart rates were shown as they stood at the mark and shot.Heart rate is well-known as an indicator of psychological stress，so he saw this as an opportunity. When they dug into the matter，the two researchers found that 122 of the 128 archers in the games had agreed to have their heart rates measured.The trick was that，since competitors were still，their heart rates could be monitored remotely by a technique called photo plethysmography，which registers changes in the reflectivity(反射率) of skin caused by flushing(脸红) when the heart pumps.Altogether，they were able to match heart rate to score for 2,247 shots. Overall，archers with higher heart rates had lower scores and those with lower rates，higher ones.The average rate for an archer who hit ten-ring was 134.2 beats per minute.It was 135.7 for nine-ring.And for eight-ring it was 137.9.Overall，Dr Zhong and Dr Lu calculated that each extra heartbeat per minute resulted in a 0.004 point decrease in score. These findings support the theory that the performance of even some of the world’s most outstanding athletes declines as they experience increased stress.Whether that is unique to those who need a steady aim to win，or also applies to athletes who have to run around as they compete，remains to be seen. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对射箭运动员在比赛中心率和成绩的分析，探究压力对运动员表现的影响。 5．Why do top athletes refuse to carry monitoring devices in competition? A．Because they think the measurements are useless. B．Because they fear devices will affect their performance. C．Because they think devices will increase their stress level. D．Because they think computers are much more trustworthy. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The reason is that，to avoid decreases in performance of equal and opposite magnitude(程度)，top athletes are rarely willing to carry even the tiniest monitoring devices when in competition.”可知，为了避免成绩下降，顶级运动员很少愿意在比赛中佩戴监测设备，即他们担心设备会影响他们的成绩。故选B。 6．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The findings of the research. B．The process of the research. C．The features of the research. D．The inspiration of the research. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据文章第二段“However，two researchers...so he saw this as an opportunity.”可知，Dr Lu在观看射箭比赛时发现运动员的心率会在他们射箭时显示出来，而心率是显示压力的一个指标，于是他找到了研究的突破口。由此可知，本段主要讲述了研究的灵感。故选D。 7．What does the research focus on? A．Whether monitoring techniques are necessary. B．Why athletes’ heart rates decline during the game. C．How stress level influences athletes’ performance. D．What sharpens athletes’ performance in the game. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The trick was that，since competitors were still，their heart rates...to score for 2,247 shots.”和第四段中“Overall，archers with higher heart rates had lower scores and those with lower rates，higher ones.”以及第二段最后一句可知，研究人员分析了运动员的心率和得分之间的关系，而心率是反映压力的一项指标。因此，此研究的焦点是压力对运动员表现的影响。故选C。 8．What does the author think of the research? A．It requires further research. B．It is far from satisfactory. C．It emphasizes a steady aim. D．It applies to various athletes. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whether that is unique to those who need a steady aim to win，or also applies to athletes who have to run around as they compete，remains to be seen.”可知，作者认为这一研究结果的普适性尚不明晰。因此，这一研究还需要更深入的研究进行验证。故选A。 Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) It is important to look after your body to help you to stay well and healthy for as long as you can.However，advice about caring for your body is conflicting and often confusing. 1 Many people abandon any effort to take care of themselves because it’s just too difficult. 2 Common sense tells us that even doing a bit more exercise or getting a bit more sleep，and not eating that second slice of cake，are likely to be helpful.The application of a little science，and quite a lot more common sense，can go a long way towards helping you to work out what’s best for you and your body. Why should you care about your body? Caring for your body makes sense. 3 Around the world，there is a growing problem of lifestyle-related diseases.These are diseases that are，effectively，caused by the way we live our lives.Most，if not all of them，are associated with not looking after our bodies.Many are associated with being overweight and not taking enough exercise，or by putting the wrong substances into our bodies.These diseases and conditions include heart conditions，high blood pressure，many forms of cancer etc. 4 However，looking after your body will go some way to helping you to live a healthier life，for longer. There are three very important aspects to looking after your body：getting enough rest and sleep，eating well，and taking exercise. 5 But with practice，you will get better at making sure that you take care of your body. A．It can be really hard to know what works the best. B．You cannot，of course，avoid every illness or condition. C．But if you do that too often，there will be consequences. D．Knowing what to do，and actually doing it are，of course，quite different things. E．However，just because it is puzzling does not mean the effort is not worthwhile. F．However，a closer examination suggests that the situation is not quite that simple. G．After all，you only get one body in this life，and you want it to last as long as possible. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了照顾好自己的身体的重要性以及如何照顾好自己的身体。 1．答案　A 解析　根据上句“However，advice about caring for your body is conflicting and often confusing.” 可知，设空处为相互矛盾和令人困惑的建议导致的结果。A项符合语境 。故选A。 2．答案　E 解析　上文说很多人因为太难而放弃照顾身体，后句则指出一点点努力也是有效的，可知设空处和上文构成转折关系，并引出下文说明为照顾自己的身体做出的努力是值得的。E项符合语境。故选E。 3．答案　G 解析　根据上句“Caring for your body makes sense.”可知，设空处说明要照顾好自己的身体的原因。G项符合语境。故选G。 4．答案　B 解析　根据后句“However，looking after your body will go some way to helping you to live a healthier life，for longer.”可知，设空处和后句为转折关系，说明照顾好自己的身体虽然不可能避免每一种疾病或状况，但是会让人更加健康和长寿。B项符合语境。故选B。 5．答案　D 解析　上句指出了三个照顾好身体的重要方面，后句提到实践的好处，结合后句的“But”可知，设空处承接上句并和后句构成转折关系，D项提到知道和做到并不一样，且其中“actually doing it”和后句的“with practice”相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) Located at the western part of Hangzhou，just under 5km away from the West Lake，Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 1. exceptional urban place.This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture，making it a 2. (true) unique destination.Along with Xihu(West Lake) and Xiling(Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society)，famous respectively 3. their natural scenery and cultural heritage，Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”． Covering a vast area of 11.5sq.km.，the park consists of three causeways(堤道) 4. features ten famous sights.Nearly 70% of the park 5. (occupy) by river ports，ponds and small lakes，which explains a wetland environment.These waterways cross the park,6. (divide) it into distinct sections：the east，the west，and the central part. Recently the government 7. (establish) ecological protection zones as well as an sightseeing zone.Additionally，visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall，conveniently 8. (locate) at the park’s main entrance. There is no right way 9. (see) the Xixi wetlands.It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet—filled with history and natural beauty.The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is 10. if you haven’t seen them，you haven’t really seen Hangzhou. 1．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。分析可知，此处泛指“一个地方”，空处应是不定冠词作限定词，空后形容词“exceptional”的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 2．答案　truly 解析　考查副词。分析可知，这里为副词作状语，修饰形容词“unique”。故填truly。 3．答案　for 解析　考查介词。分析可知，这里为“(be) famous for”固定短语，意为“因为……而出名”。故填for。 4．答案　and 解析　考查连词。分析可知，空后“features”为动词第三人称单数形式，与“consists”并列作谓语，因此，空处应用并列连词and。故填and。 5．答案　is occupied 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析可知，此处指客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语“Nearly 70% of the park”与动词“occupy”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语由“百分数＋of＋单数可数名词”构成，被视为第三人称单数，因此be动词为is。故填is occupied。 6．答案　dividing 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析可知，“ (divide) it into distinct sections”作伴随状语，动词“divide”与其逻辑主语“These waterways”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填dividing。 7．答案　has established 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词。结合时间状语“Recently”可知，空处用现在完成时，主语“the government”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has established。 8．答案　located 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析可知，空处作后置定语，修饰“the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall”，动词“locate”与其之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填located。 9．答案　to see 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析可知，这里应是动词不定式作抽象名词“way”的后置定语，“the way to do”意为“做某事的方式/方法”。故填to see。 10．答案　that 解析　考查表语从句。分析可知，空处引导表语从句，从句结构和句意完整，应用“that”作连接词。故填that。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $