Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（译林版）

本讲义围绕“网络新闻媒体”主题展开综合技能训练，涵盖听说读写，核心聚焦利弊对比议论文写作。从听力理解（选择填空、精听填空）到阅读理解（网络新闻媒体相关题目），再到写作指导（审题谋篇、遣词造句、句式升级、组句成篇），最后通过训练题（应用文写作、阅读、完形）巩固，形成“输入-内化-输出-巩固”的完整学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，听力填空训练精听提取信息能力，写作提供核心词汇、句型模板及句式升级方法（如非限制性定语从句、倒装句），助力准确表达。通过利弊对比写作任务和推理判断题，培养批判性思维，课中教师可利用互动题目提升课堂参与，课后学生可借助分层练习与范文回顾，弥补知识盲点，提升自主学习能力。

Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式) 1．Why do more and more people turn to the Internet for news? A．Online news is popular. B．Online news is better. C．Online news is easy to get and updated constantly. 答案　C 2．What will people do if they find an interesting article online? A．They will call their friends. B．They will come to their houses. C．They will send their friends a link to it. 答案　C 3．What is Miss Smith’s attitude towards print news media? A．It will disappear one day. B．It will develop hand in hand with online news media. C．It will replace online news media. 答案　B Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the interview on P9 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (S＝Simon　M＝Miss Smith) S：Hi，Miss Smith! Thanks for agreeing to do this interview.People 1.are increasingly turning to the Internet instead of print media for news.It’s been estimated that around 90% of people get at least some of their news online.Why do you think that is? M：One major reason is that people 2.have much easier access to news thanks to the rise of online news media.Online news is updated constantly，whenever anything newsworthy happens.So readers of online news can get the latest updates whenever and wherever they want.3.To learn about a specific topic from print newspapers or TV broadcasts，they would have to carefully check every page or wait until 4.a certain time of day，and by then the stories may have already developed further.With news sites or apps，they can simply type in their search words and click “Search”． S：That’s true.What other advantages does online news media have over print media? M：I think these days，people want not only to read news，but also to 5.interact with others and talk about the issues involved，and online news media makes that easy.One study found that 38% of online news readers regularly comment on articles.What’s more，if they find an interesting article，they can quickly let their friends know by 6.sending them a link to the story or sharing it on social media. S：I see.Does that mean print news media will disappear completely? M：I don’t think so.Print news media is still viewed by many people as more trustworthy with more 7.in-depth analysis.A recent survey of 300 people found that 65% trust print news more than online news.Also，it is hard to change people’s reading habits.Some people just enjoy the feeling of holding a physical newspaper when reading news.So，I think online news media will develop 8.hand in hand with print news media for a long time to come. S：Thanks，Miss Smith. 1．When did news websites with no print edition spring up? A．Now. B．In the mid-1990s. C．By the end of 1990. D．Around the end of 1999. 答案　D 2．What information can you get from the chart on P8? A．Online media has become increasingly popular. B．Print media has been replaced by broadcast media. C．Online news media has replaced other forms of media. D．Broadcast media has been more popular than other forms of media. 答案　A 3．What conclusion can you get from paragraph 3? A．News media has become inaccessible. B．Online news media will come to an end soon. C．Technology has a huge impact on the way people get news. D．Reading news has become a less personal and comprehensive experience. 答案　C 4．What’s the author’s attitude towards online news media? A．Critical. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Negative. 答案　B 本单元的写作任务是写一篇利弊对比类议论文。此类文章的写作格式一般是：提出话题，陈述利弊并逐项作对比，最后作出合理的总结，有时要求说出自己的观点。 1．首段常用句式： Along with the development of...，more and more...随着……的发展，越来越多的…… It is clear that...is becoming increasingly popular among... 很明显，……在……中越来越受欢迎。 As we can see，...enjoys great popularity among... 正如我们所看到的，……很受……欢迎。 Nowadays an increasing number of people turn to...for... 现在，越来越多的人转向……来…… 2．中段常用句式： There are more advantages than disadvantages when it comes to...说到……，利大于弊。 On the one hand，...On the other hand，... 一方面，……另一方面，…… Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，优点可以列举如下。 One of the strengths/problems/...is that...其中一个优点/问题/……是…… Another positive/negative aspect is that...另一个积极/消极的方面是…… ...has more advantages over... ……比……有更多的优点。 3．尾段常用句式： Therefore，we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…… All things considered/In a word/In conclusion/To sum up，...综上所述，…… It can be concluded from the discussion that...从讨论中可以得出结论…… From my point of view，it would be better if...在我看来，如果……会更好。 随着网络的发展，网络新闻媒体变得越来越受欢迎，请你根据本单元所学内容，以“Advantages and disadvantages of online news media”为题写一篇文章，向校英文报投稿。 第一步　审题谋篇 审题 1．文体：这是一篇议论文。 2．时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3．人称：人称应以第三人称为主。 谋篇 首段：提出话题。 中段：分析利弊。 尾段：进行总结，阐述自己的观点。 第二步　遣词造句 核心词汇(含本单元词汇) 1．方便的convenient 2．接近，可以使用get access to 3．对……的评论comments on 4．网上互动online interaction 5．假新闻false news 6．对……有消极影响have a negative impact on 7．总之to sum up 8．准确的辨别力accurate discrimination 连词成句(含本单元句型) 1．网络新闻媒体很受人们的欢迎。 Online news media enjoys great popularity among people. 2．人们可以随时随地方便地使用网络资源。 People can conveniently get access to online materials whenever and wherever they want. 3．人们可以容易地分享新闻，并对最新的新闻发表自己的评论，这样使得网上交流互动更加活跃。 People can share news and post their own comments on the latest news easily，and this makes online interaction more active. 4．看上去在网络新闻媒体上出现太多假新闻，这可能对我们有消极的影响。 There seems to be much false news appearing on online news media，and it may have a negative impact on us. 5．总之，网络新闻媒体的快速发展是不可能停止的。 To sum up，the rapid development of online news media is unlikely to stop. 6．带着准确的辨别力，每个人都能成为批判性的新闻读者。 Everyone can be a critical news reader with accurate discrimination. 第三步　句式升级 1．用“it’s convenient for sb to do sth ”改写句2。 It is very convenient for people to get access to online materials whenever and wherever they want. 2．用现在分词短语作结果状语改写句3。 People can share news and post their own comments on the latest news easily，making online interaction more active. 3．用which引导非限制性定语从句改写句4。 There seems to be much false news appearing on online news media，which may have a negative impact on us. 4．用“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装句改写句6。 Only with accurate discrimination can everyone be a critical news reader. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。 参考范文 Nowadays，online news media enjoys great popularity among people. To be honest，there are both advantages and disadvantages to it.On the one hand，it is very convenient for people to get access to online materials whenever and wherever they want.Another positive aspect is that people can share news and post their own comments on the latest news easily，making online interaction more active.On the other hand，there seems to be much false news appearing on online news media，which may have a negative impact on us. To sum up，the rapid development of online news media is unlikely to stop.Only with accurate discrimination can everyone be a critical news reader.　　　　 训练4　Integrated skills　[分值：50分] Ⅰ.应用文写作(共15分) 互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通信工具，在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用，但它也有一些负面影响。请就互联网的利与弊发表你的见解，并阐述你的理由，内容包括： 好处 1.提供大量的信息，促进人际交流； 2.网上购物便捷。 弊端 1.损害眼睛； 2.长时间上网影响工作和休息； 3.网瘾影响学生的学习。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考范文 Nowadays，the Internet has become an essential means of communication to modern people，which plays an important part in our daily life and brings us many benefits，but its disadvantages should also not be ignored. The Internet brings us many advantages.Firstly，not only can the Internet provide a great deal of the latest information for us，but also it can enable us to exchange ideas with our friends by sending e-mails，contributing to promoting social communication.Secondly，the Internet makes shopping online convenient.However，the Internet has many disadvantages.It can easily lead to physical problems，doing harm to our eyesight.Surfing the Internet for a long time may affect our work and rest.If addicted to the Internet，teenagers tend to fall behind others at school. In my view，what matters is that we should learn how to make full use of its advantages while avoiding its disadvantages. Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分) A On January 17，the “Chinese Bridge” Cultural Experience & Exchange Programme kicked off at Chongqing Bashu Secondary School.International students will attend Humanities，Languages，Cultures Winter Camp online during the next week.“Chinese Bridge” is a large-scale programme for international Chinese language education sponsored by the Centre for Language Education and Cooperation.Since its launching in 2002，“Chinese Bridge” has been serving as a vital platform for Chinese language learning，understanding of China，and Chinese culture experiencing and a bridge connecting Chinese and foreign young people. Aside from Chinese language courses，the Programme also opens courses on tea culture，Tai Chi，calligraphy，and illustration painting and holds lectures on Bayu culture.Chinese students and international students in Chongqing will be invited to share their studies and life in this city.As a result，they can help promote Chinese culture，assist attendees of the Programme in understanding China’s developments，build friendships with the attendees，and draw more international students to study in the country. “Chongqing is attracting foreign students to study in China，more than just sending Chinese students to study abroad.It has turned into a cultural pioneer from an inheritor(后继者). Becoming the programme host proves that Chongqing has made remarkable achievements in international cooperation and educational reform，” said Li Bin，director of International Cooperation and Exchange Division，Chongqing Municipal Education Commission. At the end of the first day of the winter camp，students shared how they felt.Hellen from Altai State University in Russia said with excitement，“I love the Chinese classical dance and instrument performances! But my favourite is the chorus，which is said to be the theme song of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.It is so beautiful，and I will learn to sing it.” Jac，a Chinese language teacher from KCE International School Cambodia，praised the adequate preparation by the Bashu Secondary School，and said it would be a fun and valuable learning experience for students. 1．What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To attract readers’ attention. C．To stress the background. D．To discover the power of the “Chinese Bridge”． 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。第一段首先介绍了“汉语桥”开幕的消息以及项目的活动内容，接着介绍了“汉语桥”的性质和作用，由此可推断，第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题——“汉语桥”文化体验交流项目。 故选A。 2．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The style of painting. B．The variety of Chinese courses. C．The content and the positive result of the courses. D．The approaches to spreading Chinese culture. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段中“Aside from Chinese language courses...holds lectures on Bayu culture.”和“As a result，they can help promote Chinese culture...and draw more international students to study in the country.”可知，第二段主要是关于项目的课程内容和积极效果。故选C。 3．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Students shared their feelings on the second day of the camp. B．Jac thought the preparation by the Bashu Secondary School was good. C．Hellen said it would be a valuable learning experience for students. D．Both Hellen and Jac are teachers from Russia. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Jac，a Chinese language teacher...praised the adequate preparation by the Bashu Secondary School，and said it would be a fun and valuable learning experience for students.”可知，Jac认为巴蜀中学的准备工作很好。故选B。 4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Literature. B．Travel. C．Economy. D．Education. 答案　D 解析　文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了重庆开展的“汉语桥”文化体验交流项目，与教育有关，所以本文可能出现在报纸的教育版块。故选D。 B Sahana Vij，the granddaughter of Indian immigrants(移民)，has always been surrounded by food.Her mother taught her to make tasty bread and French toast when she was 5.Now 18，Vij is a self-taught baker who’s sharing her recipes with the world through her new cookbook，Bake Away. Featuring 20 of her original recipes，Bake Away has been in the works since her first year of high school.It hit the shelves on Oct.26,2021，and was promising to enjoy good sales.Each recipe in the cookbook is tied to a location.The first，for CPS bread，is inspired by Vij’s memory of picking fruit in her grandfather’s garden in Temescal Valley. The University of California Irvine first-year student intends to major in literary journalism and minor in environmental science，but baking is in her blood.“I want to work at newspapers or magazines and write columns，specifically about the environment.I love to write，but my dream job is to own my own bakery，” Vij says.“That’s really my passion.” “UCI was a good fit for me because my family is around me，” Vij says.“Family is a really big part of my life—something I can depend on—and I go visit them a lot.Each Bake Away recipe comes from a different city and a different experience I’ve had with my family.” Her favorite is the U District cake，influenced by the tea she used to share with her mother on their monthly trips to Seattle’s University District.“It’s my whole family’s favorite recipe because it just tastes so good and because we’ve been making it more as a family over the past year.It’s kind of become a family recipe.” The profits from Bake Away will go to No Kid Hungry，a nonprofit working to end child hunger.“Growing up，my mom and my family were really involved in volunteering，and I always wanted to give back，” Vij says.“I decided to partner with No Kid Hungry，especially because the book involves food.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了大一年级的学生Sahana Vij自学成才，成了一名面包师，并出版了一本食谱书《Bake Away》，与世界分享自己的食谱。 5．Why does Vij love baking so much? A．It brings her money and fame. B．It is part of her nature and memories. C．She wants to make her mother happy. D．She tries to keep the immigrants tradition. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sahana Vij，the granddaughter of Indian immigrants(移民)，has always been surrounded by food.Her mother taught her to make tasty bread and French toast when she was 5.”和第二段中“The first，for CPS bread，is inspired by Vij’s memory of picking fruit in her grandfather’s garden in Temescal Valley.”可知，Vij非常喜欢烘焙的原因在于这是她的天性和记忆的一部分。故选B。 6．What does the underlined words “hit the shelves” mean in paragraph 2? A．Was placed on the shelves. B．Became popular. C．Came into the market. D．Ended up with failure. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“Featuring 20 of her original recipes，Bake Away has been in the works since her first year of high school.”(她从高中一年级开始创作《Bake Away》，其中包括她的20个原创食谱)和下文“and was promising to enjoy good sales”可知，此处在介绍《Bake Away》这本食谱书的创作历程和受欢迎程度，介于二者之间的是其上市的时间，因此hit the shelves意为“上市，开始出售”，与come into the market意思接近。故选C。 7．What contributes to Vij’s book most? A．Her college education. B．Her courage to challenge. C．Her sense of responsibility. D．Her good family relationship. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Family is a really big part of my life—something I can depend on—and I go visit them a lot.Each Bake Away recipe comes from a different city and a different experience I’ve had with my family.”可知，Vij的这本食谱书承载了和家人一起的各种回忆。由此推知，良好的家庭关系对Vij的书贡献最大。故选D。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Recipe for Change B．Power of Love C．Success of a Book D．Fight for Passion 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Vij和她的食谱书《Bake Away》展开；再结合最后一段中“The profits from Bake Away will go to No Kid Hungry，a nonprofit working to end child hunger.”可知，食谱书《Bake Away》的利润将捐给致力于消除儿童饥饿的非营利组织，给世界带来改变。由此可知，A项“Recipe for Change”概括了文章的核心内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) After a whole day’s football practice with her three kids，Brittany felt worn out and decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s. Wyatt was a teenager working at McDonald’s who took Brittany’s 1 .As Brittany pulled up to the drive-through window to 2 ，her 4-year-old son began crying and the other two soon 3 ，almost driving Brittany mad.And that was when it 4 Brittany that she’d left her purse at home. “I wanted to cry，” Brittany recalled.“I looked at the young man with 5 eyes and said，‘I’m so sorry but I have to 6 the order’．” 7 ，Wyatt pulled out his wallet，swiped(刷) his card and paid for the 8 mom’s meal. Wyatt probably couldn’t make much money from his job.Yet，he firmly 9 Brittany’s promises to pay him back later， 10 saying that it was no big deal. Brittany was so grateful that she was determined to 11 Wyatt’s kindness in a big way! She discovered that Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle，so she shared the story on social media and started a 12 campaign to help him realize his dream. Strangers from all over the country were inspired by the young man and 13 poured in.Before long，Brittany collected over $40,000! She was shocked.“I honestly didn’t expect such an incredible 14 ！ Wyatt will now have enough money to buy a car and even start saving for college.So when you put 15 out in the world，it comes back to you more than you expect.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Brittany在买麦当劳时发现没带钱包，麦当劳员工Wyatt施以援手，最后Brittany为了感谢Wyatt而在网上发起募捐，为Wyatt筹集车款的故事。 1．A.opportunity B．advice C．position D．order 答案　D 解析　根据上文“Brittany felt worn out and decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s”可知，Brittany准备在麦当劳吃晚饭，所以需要进行点餐。故选D。 2．A.eat B．rest C．pay D．explain 答案　C 解析　根据上文“Wyatt was a teenager working at McDonald’s who took Brittany’s .”及下文“she’d left her purse at home”可知，Brittany点完单后需要付款。故选C。 3．A.stood out B．joined in C．cooled down D．broke down 答案　B 解析　根据上文“her 4-year-old son began crying”以及下文“almost driving Brittany mad”可知，Brittany四岁的儿子开始哭后，其他两个孩子也跟着哭了起来。故选B。 4．A.insisted B．attacked C．hit D．touched 答案　C 解析　根据后文“she’d left her purse at home”可知，她突然想起钱包落在了家里，固定句型it hits/hit sb that...意为“某人突然想到……”。故选C。 5．A.tearful B．distinct C．curious D．sharp 答案　A 解析　根据上文“I wanted to cry”可知，Brittany很想哭，所以她当时眼泪汪汪地看着那个年轻人。故选A。 6．A.evaluate B．change C．refuse D．cancel 答案　D 解析　根据上文“she’d left her purse at home”可知，Brittany没带钱包，所以她不得不取消订单。故选D。 7．A.Without hesitation B．Out of respect C．In return D．By accident 答案　A 解析　根据下文“Wyatt pulled out his wallet，swiped(刷) his card”可知，Wyatt丝毫没有犹豫就立刻取出了钱包帮助Brittany付了钱。故选A。 8．A.responsible B．stressed C．remarkable D．relieved 答案　B 解析　根据上文“her 4-year-old son began crying and the other two soon ，almost driving Brittany mad”可知，Brittany的三个孩子一起哭闹，同时也没有带钱包来支付饭钱，所以Brittany当时倍感压力。故选B。 9．A.considered B．accepted C．declined D．appreciated 答案　C 解析　根据下文“it was no big deal”可知，Wyatt觉得这是一件小事，不需要Brittany还钱，所以他拒绝了Brittany稍后来还钱的承诺。故选C。 10．A.proudly B．vividly C．impatiently D．modestly 答案　D 解析　根据下文“it was no big deal”可知，Wyatt觉得这是一件小事，由此可知他的态度非常谦虚。故选D。 11．A.reward B．express C．deserve D．spread 答案　A 解析　根据上文“ ，Wyatt pulled out his wallet，swiped(刷) his card and paid for the mom’s meal.”可知，Wyatt帮助了处于麻烦之中的Brittany，所以Brittany决定回报Wyatt。故选A。 12．A.brainwashing B．fundraising C．time-saving D．energy-consuming 答案　B 解析　根据上文“Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle”以及下文“Brittany collected over $40,000”可知，Wyatt在攒钱买车，所以Brittany组织了为Wyatt筹钱的活动。故选B。 13．A.donations B．supplies C．letters D．complaints 答案　A 解析　根据上文“started a campaign to help him realize his dream”可知，Brittany为Wyatt组织了捐款，所以在听到这个故事后，大家都纷纷捐款帮助Wyatt实现梦想。故选A。 14．A.experience B．behavior C．arrangement D．response 答案　D 解析　根据上文“Before long，Brittany collected over $40,000! She was shocked.”可知，大家积极响应Brittany的捐款活动，所以对于Brittany而言这是一次难以置信的回应。故选D。 15．A.honesty B．hope C．good D．passion 答案　C 解析　根据下文“it comes back to you more than you expect”以及结合全文可知，Wyatt做了好事，最后收获了比预期更多的东西。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $