Unit 2 Section Ⅴ Extended reading（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（译林版）

该高中英语课件聚焦英语体育习语，系统呈现其起源、意义、用法及篇章结构，通过速读明确大意、悉篇章结构，细读深化细节理解，读后语法填空巩固应用，构建整体感知到语言实践的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如细读环节通过情境选择题（如“score an own goal”对应决策适得其反情境）提升习语运用能力，长句分析拆解主从复合句结构（如since引导原因状语从句）培养逻辑思维。词块默写强化积累，学生可提升语言应用与分析能力，教师能依托分层设计高效教学。

Section Ⅴ Extended reading Sports culture UNIT 2 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A.The importance of diverse sports. B.The spirits demonstrated in the sports idioms. C.The relationship between sports and people’s life. D.The origin，the meaning and the usage of some English idioms from sports. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Introduction (Para.1) 1.____________________________________________________________________.   Main body (Paras.2-8) Football(Paras.2-4):2.___________________________ ________ Baseball(Paras.5-6):3.___________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Boxing(Paras.7-8):4.____________________________ Conclusion (Para.9) Sport is challenging and so is life. There are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language move the goalposts; score an own goal in the ballpark;a ballpark estimate; throw someone  a curveball; three strikes and you are out below the belt; throw in the towel Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.Why are sports idioms common in everyday language? A.Because sport has a long history. B.Because people are interested in sports. C.Because there are a lot of sports events. D.Because sport plays an important part in daily life. √ 2.What can you say if a local council makes a decision which backfires? A.It is below the belt. B.It throws in the towel. C.It scores an own goal. D.It throws someone a curveball. √ 3.Which situation can be described by using the idiom “Three strikes and you are out”？ A.You lose three points in a baseball match. B.It is the third time that you have succeeded in scoring. C.It is the third time that you have failed in a job interview. D.You have participated in baseball matches for three times. √ 4.Which word can replace the word “ring” in the last paragraph but one? A.Stage. B.Stadium. C.Playground. D.Competition area. √ 5.What is the author’s purpose of introducing these sports idioms? A.To warn readers not to use idioms at random. B.To provide some interesting information to amuse readers. C.To make readers aware of the importance of sports and idioms. D.To encourage readers to use as many sports idioms as possible. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 Sports idioms There are lots of sports idioms in everyday language.Let’s take a look at some of them! The English language is full of idioms 1. are thought to have come from football.“Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally 2. (kick) or heading the ball into one’s own net. that/which kicking Baseball has given the English language many different idioms.The venue where a baseball game is played 3. (call) a ballpark.So，even if we do not know 4. (exact) where the ball is during the game，we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.5. this reason，people use the expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” to talk about rough estimates.Another common baseball expression is “throwing someone a curveball”.We use this expression 6.___________ (describe) things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to.“Three strikes and you are out” is an idiom that comes from baseball.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three 7. (chance). is called exactly For to describe chances English also has 8. large number of idioms connected with boxing，which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.“Throwing in the towel” is a common idiom that comes from boxing. Sport is 9. (challenge) and so is life.However，when you are thrown a curveball，do not throw in the towel—work hard，be careful not to score an own goal，and you are sure to make 10. ! 返 回 a challenging it 难句分析 长句 14 1.Since sport is inseparable part of day-to-day life，there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language.(P25，Para.1) 结构分析：此句是 句。Since引导 从句；主句使用了 倒装句式；that引导 从句，修饰先行词__________ ____________。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 由于体育运动是日常生活中不可缺失的一部分，许多体育习语也已融入人们的日常语言。 an 主从复合 原因状语 there be 限制性定语 lots of sports idioms 2.An insurance salesman who is about (reach) his annual sales target，only for the company (make) the target higher，could rightly complain the company moving the goalposts.(P25，Para.3) 结构分析：此句是 句。who引导 从句，修饰先行词 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了，而公司却在这时提高了销售目标，那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司move the goalposts。 to reach to make about 主从复合 限制性定语 An insurance salesman 3.“Scoring an own goal” in football means (accident) kicking or heading the ball into one’s own net，and it is one of the ______(bad) things that can happen to a football player.(P25，Para.4) 结构分析：此句是and连接的 句。在前一分句中，“Scoring an own goal” in football为 作主语；kicking or heading the ball into one’s own net在句中作 ；在后一分句中，that引导__________ 从句，修饰先行词 . 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 在足球中，进乌龙球的意思是不小心将球踢进或顶进了自己队的球门，而这是一名球员所能遇到的最糟糕的情况之一。 accidentally worst 并列复合 动名词短语 宾语 限制性定语 one of the worst things 4.You might see this expression in the newspapers when the local council makes a (decide) which backfires terribly！(P26，Para.4) 结构分析：此句是 句。when引导 从句，which 引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 如果地方议会作出了一项决策，结果却适得其反，那么你也许就会在报纸上看到这个说法！ decision 主从复合 时间状语 限制性定语 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 因此，即便我们在棒球比赛中并不知道球的准确位置，我们仍然可以认定它就在球场内的某处。 5.So，even if we do not know (exact) where the ball is during the game，we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.(P26，Para.5) 结构分析：此句是 句。even if引导 从句，其中where引导 从句；主句中that引导 从句。 exactly 主从复合 让步状语 宾语 宾语 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 这个习语经常用于谈论某人错失三次良机后失败的情况。 6.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after (waste) three chances.(P26，Para.6) 结构分析：此句是 句。where引导 从句，修饰先行词 。 wasting 主从复合 限制性定语 situations 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 英语中也有大量习语与拳击有关，这是一项数千年来一直很受欢迎的运动。 7.English also has a large number of (idiom) connected with boxing，which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.(P26，Para.7) 结构分析：此句是 句。connected with boxing为过去分词短语作 ；which引导 从句，修饰先行词boxing。 idioms 主从复合 后置定语 非限制性定语 8.When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused (give) up on his or her own，the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.(P26，Para.8) 结构分析：此句是 句。When引导 从句；to end the fight为不定式作 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太过疲惫或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会真的扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意结束对抗。 to give 主从复合 时间状语 目的状语 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 The English language is full of idioms which are thought to have come from football.(P25，Para.2) 英语中有许多习语被认为源自足球。 If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests，they are said to have scored an own goal.(P25，Para.4) 如果有人犯下了无意中损害自身利益的严重错误，那么人们就会说，这样的人是在进乌龙球。 　 sb/sth be＋v.-ed＋to have done 结构分析：这两句话中都包含句型“sb/sth be＋v.-ed＋to have done”。在第一句中，which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词idioms；在第二句中If 引导条件状语从句，其中which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mistake。 句型it be＋v.-ed＋that...可以转换成： sb/sth be＋v.-ed＋to do sb/sth be＋v.-ed＋to be doing sb/sth be＋v.-ed＋to have done (1)据说这个裁缝现在正在国外学习，这将会帮他制造出更加时尚的衣服。 ①It is said that the tailor ，which will help him make more fashionable clothes. ②The tailor ，which will help him make more fashionable clothes. (2)据报道，科学家们已经发现了吸烟和肺癌之间的联系。 ①It is reported that between smoking and lung cancer. ②Scientists between smoking and lung cancer. is studying abroad now is said to be studying abroad now scientists have established a connection are reported to have established a connection 课文重点词块默写 1.日常生活中不可缺失的一部分 ________________________________ 2.看看 ____________ 3.有机会进球 ___________________ 4.抱怨 ______________ 5.进球 __________ 6.做决定 ______________ 7.应对 _________ 8.努力/尝试做某事 _____________________ an inseparable part of day-to-day life take a look at have a chance to score complain about score a goal make a decision respond to make attempts to do sth 9.大量 ________________ 10.独自 ___________ 11.承认失败 ___________ 12.成功；做到 _______ a large number of on one’s own admit defeat make it 返 回 本课结束 $