Unit 2 Sports culture Extended Reading 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册

牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课件 Unit 2 Sports culture Extended reading Page 25-26 Sports Idioms 制作者：桂东一中　李宇平 ◆ 内容分析 【What】本板块的语篇围绕单元话题“体育文化”，介绍了从足球、棒球和拳击这三项广为流行的体育运动中演变而来的一些英语习语，并详细解释了这些习语的由来、含义和它们在日常生活中的应用。 【Why】本板块的语篇通过对英语体育习语的介绍，旨在让体育更加贴近生活，引导我们了解不同体育运动的知识，并感知体育、语言和文化三者之间的关系。阅读本文能够激发我们对英语的学习兴趣，帮助我们学会辨析语言和文化中的具体现象，有效提升英语语言能力。 【How】本文的语篇类型为说明文。作者首先通过介绍习语的定义和作用引出体育习语的话题，然后使用小标题的形式介绍每种运动和相关习语，使文章结构一目了然；在介绍具体习语时，作者利用风趣幽默的语言和丰富多样的例子来阐明习语的由来、含义和实际应用，使我们更好地理解并掌握这些习语的用法；最后作者巧妙地使用文中所介绍的几条习语结束全文，使语言丰富生动的同时也增加了表达的深度。 ◆ 教学目标 By the end of this section, we will be able to: 1. understand the meaning and usage of the sports idioms mentioned in the article; 2. make sentences using the sports idioms; 3. compare the similarities and differences between English sports idioms and Chinese sports idioms. Read the magazine article about sports idioms. Page 25 Every language has 1.___(it) idioms,2.______ are groups of words 3.____ meanings different 4._____ the meanings of the individual words. Idioms make language more colourful and 5._________(express). 每种语言都有自己的习语。习语是一组词汇，它的意思不同于每个单独的词。习语让语言更为丰富多彩、更具表现力。 its which with from expressive ex·pres·sive /ɪkˈspresɪv/ 富于表情的；有表现力的；意味深长的 1._____ sport is an 2.___________(separable) part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms 3.____ have found their way 4.____ everyday language. Let’s take a look at some of them!许多体育习语也已融入人们的日常语言 Football Football (or soccer, 5.___ it 6.________(call) in the USA) is one of the most popular sports in the world and many 7._________(country) have 8.____(they) own football leagues. in·sep·ar·able/ɪnˈseprəbl/（与某事物）不可分离的，分不开的;形影不离的 day-to-day日常工作的；例行的;逐日的；每天的 Since inseparable that into as is called countries their The English language is 1.___(fill) of idioms 2._____ are thought 3.____________(come) from football. 4.___ you know, in a football match, players try to kick 5.___ head the ball into the opposing team’s goal, 6._____ is the net 7.________ two big goalposts 8._____(fix) to the ground. Can you imagine that every time you have a chance 9.________(score) , the goalposts are moved? That would be not only difficult,10.___ also 11._________(upset). full which to have come As or which between fixed to score upsetting head用头顶（球） up·set·ting/ʌpˈsetɪŋ/ 令人不快（或忧虑、苦恼）的 but 1.___ someone “moves the goalposts” in everyday life, it means they 2._______(fair) change the rules or 3.____________(require) for something. 4.___ insurance salesman 5.____ is about 6.________(reach) his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target 7.______(high), could 8.______(right) complain 9.______ the company 10._______(move) the goalposts. If unfairly requirements An who to reach higher rightly about moving be about to do sth: to be close to doing sth即将，行将，正要（做某事） right·ly  /ˈraɪtli/ 正当地；理由充分地;正确地；恰当地；精确地 If someone 1.______(make) a bad mistake 2.____________ 3.______________(intention) harms their own 3.________ (interest), they are said 4._____________(score) an own goal. You might see this 5.__________(express) in the newspapers 6.______ the local council makes a 7.________ (decide) which backfires 8._______(terrible)! 如果有人犯下了无意中损害自身利益的严重错误，那么人们就会说，这样的人是在进乌龙球。当地方议会作出了一项决策，结果却适得其反时，你也许就会在报纸上看到这个说法！ bad严重的；剧烈的 interest[ usually pl.U]好处；利益 makes which/that unintentionally interests to have scored expression when decision terribly Baseball Baseball is 1.___ old and popular sport 2._____ has given the English language many different 3.______(idiom). You might have heard expressions 4.____ “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate”. The venue 5.______ a baseball game is played 6.________(call) a ballpark.7.___ , even if we do not know exactly 8.______ the ball is during the game, we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark. 9.___ this reason, people use the expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” 10._______(talk) about rough estimates. rough  /rʌf/ 不确切的；粗略的；大致的,=approximate an that idioms like where is called So where For to talk Another common baseball expression is “throwing someone a curveball”.Curveballs are balls 1.___________ suddenly turn 2.___ the air, 3.____ these are 4.___ course difficult 5.____ the other team 6._________(handle). We use this expression 7.__________(describe) things that are 8.___________(expect) and difficult to respond 9.___. 另一个常见的棒球相关说法是 throw someone a curveball（给某人扔一个曲线球）。曲线球是指能在空中突然转向的球，而这种球必然会让对方球队难以应付。我们用这个说法来形容那些出乎意料又难以应对的事情。 that/which in and of for to handle to describe unexpected to “Three strikes and you are out” is another idiom 1.______ comes from baseball.2.___ it suggests, 3.___ baseball this means 4._____ a batter (the person with the baseball bat in his or her hands) is out 5._____ making three 6.___________(success) attempts to hit the ball. This idiom is often 7._____(use) to talk about situations 8.______ people fail after 9._______(waste) three 10._________ (chance).这个习语经常用于谈论某人错失三次良机后失败的情况。 bat·ter  /ˈbætə(r)/ 正在击球的球员；击球员;面糊 un·suc·cess·ful/ˌʌnsəkˈsesfl/ 不成功的；失败的；落空的 that As in that after unsuccessful used where wasting chances Boxing English also 1.____(have) a large number of idioms 2._________(connect) with boxing, 3.______ has been 4.___ popular sport for thousands of years. A boxer is not allowed 5.______(use) his or her fists 6.______(hit) the opponent below the waist. Hence comes the idiom “below the belt”. In day-to-day life,7.___ someone makes 8.____ unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it 9.___ “below the belt”. hence  /hens/ ( formal )for this reason因此；由此 has connected which a to use to hit if an as Sport is 1.___________(challenge) and 2.___ is life. 3._________ , when you 4.___________(throw) a curveball, do not throw 5.___ the towel—work hard, be 6.________ (care) not to score 7.____ own goal, 8._____ you are sure to make 9.___! 体育运动充满了挑战，生活同样也是如此。然而，当你接到一个曲线球时，不要放弃——努力奋斗，注意别进乌龙球，你就一定会成功！ challenging so However are thrown in careful an and it A. Find the idioms in the magazine article, explain them in your own words and make sentences using these idioms. 1.“Moving the goalposts” means that the rules or expectations that you had in a situation have been changed unfairly or without your knowledge. e.g. She completed her master’s degree and hoped to get the position in her company, but the company moved the goalposts; now she’ll need to get a PhD. knowledge[ U]知晓；知悉；了解 She sent the letter without my knowledge .她背着我把信寄了出去。 2.“Scoring an own goal” refers to doing something that achieves the opposite of what you wanted and that brings you a disadvantage(不利因素；障碍；不便之处). e.g. He scored an own goal when he complained about his co-worker because everyone knew that he was lying. 3.“In the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” means an estimate that is close but not exact. e.g. The insurance salesman wasn’t sure what the final claim payout would be, so he gave the clients a ballpark estimate. payout/ˈpeɪaʊt/ (尤指大笔) 钱款 claim (for sth)（尤指向公司、政府等）索款，索赔 4. “Throwing someone a curveball” refers to presenting someone with a difficult problem or situation that is not expected, so it can be surprising, often in a negative way. e.g. The professor threw his students a curveball when he asked them to work out possible solutions to the problem of drinking water in Africa. 饮用水 present sb with sth/sth使发生；使经历;把…交给；颁发；授予 Your request shouldn't present us with any problems. 你的请求应该不会给我们造成任何问题。 work out找到 (解决办法等) 5.“Three strikes and you are out” is used to describe a situation where after three failed attempts at something, a person loses any further opportunities to try again. e.g. When Sam was late for work again, the manager said, “You’ve been late twice this week. This is my final warning—three strikes and you’re out!” 6.“Below the belt” means something that is cruel or unfair. e.g. In an argument, many things that are said in anger are below the belt. 7.“Throwing in the towel” refers to admitting defeat and no longer wanting to continue doing something. e.g. There is no need to feel ashamed to throw in the towel because it may save you from wasting your time, which can be used to do something else. save避免，免得（出现困难或不愉快的事） Thanks for sending that letter for me—it saved me a trip. 多谢你替我把那封信寄了—省得我跑一趟。 B. Do you know any Chinese sports idioms? Make a list of them and explain how they are different from or similar to English sports idioms. 1.百发百中 : It means shooting with unfailing accuracy. This idiom is used to describe excellent shooting skills. It is also used when someone is quite certain of something. un·fail·ing/ʌnˈfeɪlɪŋ/ 可靠的；一贯的；永久的 ac·cur·acy /ˈækjərəsi/ [ U]准确（性）；精确（程度） 2.闻鸡起舞 : It means getting up early in the morning upon hearing the crow of a rooster and practising with the sword. This idiom is used to describe someone who is very hard-working. crow  /krəʊ/ (公鸡的报晓) 啼叫，喔喔叫声;乌鸦 roost·er  /ˈruːstə(r)/ ( especially NAmE )= cock公鸡 sword  /sɔːd/ 剑；刀 hard-working工作努力的；辛勤的 3.箭在弦上 : It means that the arrow is fitted to the string. This idiom is now used to describe a critical moment. 4.田忌赛马 : It refers to a strategy based on game theory to win a horse racing. This idiom reveals how one can win by using their own strengths against others’ shortcomings. arrow  /ˈærəʊ/ 箭 fit安置，安装（在某处） string弦 strat·egy  /ˈstrætədʒi/ 策略；计策；行动计划 game theory博弈论；对策论 short·com·ing /ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ/ 缺点；短处 5.十八般武艺 : It refers to the ability to use 18 kinds of weapons skilfully. This idiom is now used to describe one’s versatility. ver·sa·tile  /ˈvɜːsətaɪl/ ( 人 ) 多才多艺的；有多种技能的；多面手的;(食物、建筑物等 ) 多用途的；多功能的 versatility/ˌvɜːsəˈtɪləti/多功能性；多才多艺；用途广泛 I think Chinese sports idioms come mostly from martial arts like shooting or sword dance. They are usually derived from historical stories or events, which is quite different from English sports idioms. Many Chinese sports idioms show positive and encouraging meanings. However, both Chinese and English sports idioms have developed some additional meanings and are often used in daily life, showing the importance of sport in our lives. martial art武术 sword dance剑舞 be derived from sth.从…衍生出；起源于；来自 $$