Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（译林版）

该高中英语课件聚焦“Sports culture”单元词汇，涵盖基础词汇（重点、拓展、阅读词汇）、核心词汇（如participate, compete）及高考热点微练，通过体育文化主题导入，以基础词汇铺垫，核心词汇分用法、短语、例句及写作应用，构建从基础到应用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握词汇网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，拓展词汇通过词性转换（如participate→participation→participant）夯实语言基础，核心词汇结合应用文通知、读后续写佳句提升语境运用，高考微练的一词多义练习（如rank的不同释义）强化考点。这帮助学生系统学词汇并应用，教师可直接用实例教学，提高效率。

Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Sports culture UNIT 2 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. adj.联合的，共同的 n.关节；接合处 2. n.边界，分界线 3. adv.以后，后来 4. vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)； 行进，前往 5. n.火焰，火舌 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 joint boundary afterwards/afterward proceed flame 6. vi.& vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔 7. n.趋势，趋向 8. adj.完全同样的 9. adj.同类的，同情况的，同伴的 n.同辈，同类；男人，家伙 10. n.接力赛 vt.转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播 rank trend identical fellow relay 11. n.胸部；大箱子 12. n.面颊，脸颊 13. n.业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj.业余的 14. n.踝，踝关节 15. n.一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年 16. n.(委员会的)委员长，主席；(会议的)主席， 主持人 chest cheek amateur ankle session chairman 17. vt.& vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨 18. n.尊严；自尊；高贵 19. vi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果 20. vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵 n.把手，拉手；柄 21. n.拳，拳头 22. n.腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部 pour dignity backfire handle fist waist 23. 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 24.walk on air __________________ 25.keep sth in perspective _______________ 26.find one’s way into ____________________ 27.throw sb a curveball _____________ 28.throw in the towel ______________ call on sb to do sth 欢天喜地，得意扬扬 正确客观地看待 偶然来到，无意中处于 给某人出难题 认输，承认失败 1. vi.参与，参加 →participation n.参加，参与 →participant n.参与者 2. vi.参加比赛；竞争 →competition n.竞争；比赛 →competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的 →competitor n.竞争者 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 participate compete 3. adj.多种多样的，不同的 →diversity n.多样性；多种多样 4. vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 →motivation n.动力；诱因；干劲 5. vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示威 →demonstration n.表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示； 游行示威 6. vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌 →applause n.鼓掌 diverse motivate demonstrate applaud 7. vt.选举；推选 →election n.选举，推选；当选 8. n.信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰 →faithful adj.忠实的；守信的 →faithfully adv.忠实地 9. n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 →ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的 10. adj.逐渐的，逐步的 →gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 elect faith ambition gradual 11. n.限度，限制；限额，限量；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量 →limited adj.有限的 →limitless adj.无限的 →limitation n.范围；限制 12. n.高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面 →graceful adj.优美的，优雅的 →gracefully adv.优美地；优雅地；雅致地 limit grace 13. vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 →opponent n.对手，竞争者；反对者 →opposing adj.对抗的；相反的 →opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的 14. adj.自私的 →unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的 →selfishness n.自私自利 →selfless adj.无私的 →selflessness n.无私，忘我 oppose selfish 15. vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉 →complaint n.不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉 16. vt.& vi. 打算；计划；想要 →intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的 →intentional adj.故意的；有意的，存心的 →unintentional adj.无意的；非故意的 →unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地 complain intend 17. adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的 →cruelty n.残忍；残酷 →cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地 18. n.谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论 →remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 cruel remark 1.Every four years，thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship，solidarity and fair play，ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best. 2.Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster，Higher，Stronger”，many well-known athletes，both male and female，have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 n.团结，齐心协力 n.格言，座右铭 3.The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World，One Dream”. 4.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles，while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games，the Chinese women’s volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final. n.人类 n.跨栏赛 5.As Coubertin believed，“With the Olympic Games，each generation celebrates its advent，its joy of living，its faith in the future，its ambition and its will to ascend.” 6.We were told that the competitors would be raising money for charity，and while I didn’t feel that I had a strong constitution to run that far，I thought the next best thing would be to help those who could. n.(重要事件、人物等的)到来，出现　vi.上升 n.体质，身体素质 7.Modern society honours winners and successful sportspeople quickly become celebrities，admired by all. 8.Every language has its idioms，which are groups of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words. 9.Football (or soccer，as it is called in the USA) is one of the most popular sports in the world and many countries have their own football leagues. n.名人 n.习语，成语 n.联赛 10.An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target，only for the company to make the target higher，could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts. 返 回 n.保险业 词汇突破 核心 21 vi.参加；参与 (participant n.参加者；参与者 participation n.参加；参与) 1 participate in参加；参与 (1)For all the ，the activity is a good opportunity and the in the activity will boost their confidence and further strengthen their overall competence.(participate) participate participants participation (2)(应用文写作之通知)那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前交上相关材料。 are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21. 写作佳句 Those who want to participate in the competition vi.参加比赛；竞争 (competitor n.竞争者；比赛者 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitive adj.有竞争力的) 2 compete compete in参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for为……而竞争 compete with/against和……竞争 (1)Even though she had to compete many competitive ，she had faith in herself and competed the race.The was tough and many competitors had an advantage over her，but she managed to enter the final.(用合适的介词或compete的适当形式填空) with/against competitors in competition (2)(应用文写作之活动报道)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示的决心。 ，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that the participants showed during the race. 写作佳句 Though/Although/While this was a competitive race call up给……打电话；(使)想起 call off取消 call for要求；需要；(去)接(某人) call at拜访(地点) 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 3 call on sb to do sth (1)用call短语的适当形式填空 ①Sometimes situations us to be strong and brave enough to proceed with our dreams. ②The council announces that the conference is so we can go home now. ③The children their house to tell them about the plan of selling popcorn. ④This picture memories of my taking part in that half-marathon. call for called off called at called up (2)(应用文写作之投稿)很明显，这些图片被用来展示全球变暖的可怕结果，号召人们采取行动来拯救我们的地球。 Obviously，the pictures are used to show the terrible results of global warming and_______________________________________. 写作佳句 call on people to take action to save our earth • have faith in sb/sth对某人/某事有信心 lose faith in不再信任；对……失去信心 • be faithful to sb/sth忠实于某人/某事 n.信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰 (faithful adj.忠实的；守信的 faithfully adv.忠实地；诚心诚意地) faith 4 (1)History is the best teacher.It (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. (2)Although his opponent was aggressive，he still had faith himself and kept optimistic about the competition. (3)A devoted friend is faithful you whatever happens and he/she is willing to listen to you whenever you want to share your feelings. faithfully in to (4)(读后续写之情绪描写)掩盖不了他的高兴和兴奋，他宣布学校想让他在学校音乐会上独奏，并且他对他的表演很有信心。 Unable to conceal his delight and thrill，he announced that the school would like him to play solo at the school musical concert and . 写作佳句 he had faith in his performance • beyond/within the limits of超出……范围/限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to (doing)...……是有限的/无限的。 • limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 • be limited to受限制于…… n.界限；限度，限制；限量，限额 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量 (limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限的 limitation n.局限；限制) limit 5 (1)If you are committed to the cause you have passion for，there is no limit to (accomplish) what you pursue. (2)Even though time is in our life，our potential to realize our dream is .(limit) (3)It is required that the slogan of your advertisement should __________ (limit) to 10 words. accomplishing limited limitless be limited (4)(应用文写作之通知)此外，对于捐赠是没有限制的，也就是说，新的或二手的都受欢迎。 In addition， ；that is，new or second-hand ones will be equally welcomed. 写作佳句 there will be no limit to the donation • make remarks/a remark on/upon/about...就……发表评论/意见 • remark on/upon对……进行评论 remark that...说起……；评论…… (1)Some audience remarked that the celebrity was ugly，but I thought it was bad manners to make remarks the appearance of others. (2)It is great discrimination and critical thinking that make the journalist have a (remark) achievement. n.[C]谈论，言论 vi.& vt.评论，说起(remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的) remark 6 on/upon/about remarkable (3)(读后续写之动作描写)出于同情，他们和这个可怜的女孩坐在一起，就他们怎么做才能帮助她摆脱困境发表意见。 Out of sympathy，they sat together with the poor girl and ______________________________________________________________________. 写作佳句 remarked on/made remarks on what they could do to help her out of her difficulty 返 回 热点微练 高考 38 1.The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance. 2.She was so shy that she was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 3.Last year，he was ranked second in his age group. Ⅰ.一词多义 ____ ____ ____ E A C A.v.属于某等级，把……分等级　B.v.排列，使排成行　C.n.地位，级别　D.n.排，队列　E.n.等级　F.n.军衔 4.Considering his outstanding behavior in the army，he was soon promoted to the rank of captain. 5.The little boy broke into tears because he failed when he tried to rank all his toys in a row. 6.They watched as ranks of marching infantry(步兵) passed the window. ____ ____ ____ D F B A.v.属于某等级，把……分等级　B.v.排列，使排成行　C.n.地位，级别　D.n.排，队列　E.n.等级　F.n.军衔 7.These pieces of glassware are valuable，so they handle them with great care. 8.I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car. 9.The little girl turned the handle and opened the door，which surprised her parents. ____ ____ ____ B A C A.v.控制，操纵　B.n.把手，拉手　C.v.处理 1.Students who demonstrated against the war were sent into prison by the policemen. 2.The track and field game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world，which appealed to a large number of fans. 3.After my father went back home from hospital，he worked out every day to have a healthy constitution. 4.People poured into the square from all parts of the city. 　　　　 Ⅱ.熟词生义 __________ ____________ ________________ __________ v.游行示威 v.播放；转播 n.体质，身体素质 返 回 v.不断涌向 本课结束 $