Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“大众媒体”主题词汇展开，从基础词汇（如trap、release）积累，到拓展词汇（如criticize词形变化）延伸，再到核心词汇（如witness、persuade）的短语、例句及写作应用，最后通过高考热点练习巩固，构建“积累—延伸—突破—应用”的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，核心词汇突破结合读后续写、应用文写作佳句（如witness用于环境描写，get across在建议信中应用），高考微练通过一词多义、熟词生义提升应试能力。学生能扎实掌握词汇并灵活运用，教师可直接用于教学，高效提升课堂效果。

Section Ⅰ The mass media UNIT 1 Vocabulary Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n.陷阱；圈套；困境，牢笼 2. vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄 n.释放；发行；排放，泄露 3. n.救护车 4. n.洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆 5. vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 trap release ambulance bath scream 6. vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令 n.(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮 7. vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽； (尤指感情激动而)说不出话来 8. n.地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西 9. adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的； 不真诚的 10. n.金额，款项；总和，总数；全部 bark choke carpet false sum 11. vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建 12. n.戏剧；戏剧性事件 13. n.奖学金；学术 14. adv.尽管如此 15. vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证； 目击；作证 n.目击者，见证人；证人 16. n.计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台 found scholarship nevertheless witness platform drama 17. n.(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格 18. n.图表；海图；(the charts)排行榜 vt.记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图 19. n.广播节目，电视节目 vi.& vt.播送，广播；散布，传播 20. n.途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠 21. vt.使增长，使兴旺 n.增长，提高；帮助，激励 membership chart broadcast channel boost 22. vt.买，购买 n.购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 23. vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 n.赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人 24. vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 25. n.折扣 vt.打折出售 purchase sponsor absorb discount 26. 很多，许多 27. 发生 28. 例如，比如 29. 揭露，披露 30. 致力于 31. (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 32. 迅速出现，突然兴起 33. 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 34. (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽 dozens of come about for instance bring sth to light be committed to mount up spring up get across brighten up 1.criticize v.批评，批判 →critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的 →_____ n.批评家；评论家；评论员 →critically adv.批判性地 →criticism n.批评，指责 2.______ vi.& vt.延伸；扩大；延长 →extension n.延伸，扩展；扩建部分，延伸部分；(电话)分机 →extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 critic extend 3. vt.建造；修建 →construction n.建筑，建造；建造物 4. adj.轻微的，次要的 →minority n.少数，少数派；少数民族 5._________ adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的 →automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 6. vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究 →investigation n.调查；研究 construct automatic investigate minor 7. n.新闻记者，新闻工作者 →journalism n.新闻业，新闻工作 8. adj.先前的，事先的；优先的，重要的 →priority n.优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 9. vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥 →contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的 →contradiction n.矛盾；反驳 journalist prior contradict 10. n.事实 →factual adj.事实的，真实的 →factually adv.真实地 11.instance n.例子，事例 → adj.立刻的，马上的；速食的，即食的；紧急的 n.瞬间；片刻 →instantly adv.立刻，马上 conj.一……就…… 12. vi.相异；意见相左 →different adj.不同的 →differently adv.不同地 →difference n.不同之处；分歧 fact differ instant 13. vt.& vi.结束；推断出 →conclusion n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 14. adj.正确无误的；精确的 →accurately adv.精确地；准确地 →accuracy n.准确(性)；精确(程度) 15. v.犯(罪)；承诺；忠于(某人)；投入 →committed adj.尽心尽力的 →commitment n.承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 conclude commit accurate 16. adj.好奇的 →curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 →curiously adv.好奇地 17. n.政治，政治事务；政治观点，政见 →political adj.政治上的；政府的；政党的；参与政治的 →politically adv.政治上 →politician n.从政者，政治家；政客 curious politics 18. n.行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明 →professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员 19. vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现， 宣传 →advertisement n.广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传 →advertising n.广告活动，广告业 →advertiser n.广告商 20. vt.说服；使信服 →persuasion n.说服，劝说；信仰 →persuasive adj.有说服力的 profession advertise persuade 21. n.心理，心理特征；心理学 →psychological adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的 →psychologically adv.心理上地；心理学上地 22. n.记忆力；记性；回忆；内存 →memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的 →memorize vt.记住，熟记 psychology memory 23. vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑 →amusement n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦 →amusing adj.有趣的；好笑的 →amused adj.觉得好笑的 amuse 1.Thanks to your generous help，the work was done with the minimum amount of effort. 2.With great discrimination，every one of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. 3.The study demonstrates that the average citizen in the developed world uses over 155kg of paper per year. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 adj.最低的，最小的 n.公民 n.辨别力，识别力 5.If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak times，a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising. 6.A common technique to make an impact is to create a memorable slogan. 7.Is the brand ambassador popular among potential customers？ adj.高峰时期的 n.标语，口号 n.品牌　n.大使，代表 4.As is shown in the chart，the results can be divided into three main categories. n.类别；种类 8.Of course，some advertisements are not so obvious: product placement is typically used in films with huge box-office success and TV shows with high ratings. 9.All-girls schools tend to be smaller than coeducational schools，which means teachers will be able to tailor the materials to girl students’ personal learning styles and interest. 10.Despite poor housing conditions，the two girls still stayed there and did what they could do to help the children in remote areas. 返 回 n.放置；安置　n.收视率 vt.专门制作，定做 n.住房，住宅 词汇突破 核心 22 vt.(trapped；trapped；trapping)使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n.陷阱；圈套；困境，牢笼 1 • trap sb into (doing) sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计 be/get trapped in被困在……中 • set/fall into a trap设/陷入圈套 (1)Many advertisements trap customers into (buy) low quality goods by means of discounts. (2)The clue showed that he was the murderer，so the police set trap to catch him. (3)After the journalists (trap) in the cave for two days，they were finally rescued. trap buying a had been trapped (4)(读后续写之情绪描写)当警察告诉她，她的被困在燃烧的大楼里的儿子获救了，她声音哽咽地表达她的感激之情。 When the police told her that her son _______________________ ________________was rescued，she expressed her gratitude in a choked voice. 写作佳句 (who was) trapped in the burning building 发生(不及物动词短语，无被动语态) 2 come about come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解 come on加油；开始；出场；得了吧 come out出版；被获知；(花)开放 come up走近；上来；被提及 come up with找到；提出；想出 when it comes to...当谈及…… (话题写作之人物介绍)当谈及我最尊敬的人时，我认为是我的班主任。他总是想出不同的方法来鼓励我们在他的课堂上与他积极互动，这使得他的课既吸引人又有趣。无论什么时候我们遇到问题，他都是第一个走近我们来用他的方式帮助我们的人。 (1) ，I think he is my head teacher.(2)______________________________________ to encourage our active interaction with him in his class，which makes his class attractive and interesting.(3) ，(4) to help us in his own way. When it comes to the person I respect most He always comes up with different ways Whenever/No matter when we come across problems he is the first person to come up to us • differ from与……不同 differ in sth在某方面不同 • A be different from B in sth在某方面A和B不同 • make a difference (to sb/sth) (对……)有影响，起作用 vi.相异，不同；意见相左 (different adj.不同的，有区别的 difference n.不同之处；分歧) differ 3 (1)The twins look similar. Nevertheless，they differ each other ___ character and other aspects. (2)The carpet in her new house is (differ) from that in her old house，which makes her house more beautiful. from in different (3)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)比赛结束后，我们感觉这次赛事不仅对我们的身体状态有影响，而且也有助于我们建立一种积极的人生态度。 After the race，we felt that ________________________________ ______________________________，but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.(倒装结构) 写作佳句 not only did the event make a difference to our physical state • come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion＝to conclude总之，最后 • conclude...with...以……结束…… conclude...from...从……中推断出…… (1)The famous chemist concluded his speech a famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” (2)The man who contracted deadly viruses concluded his experience that a friend in need is a friend indeed. n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 (conclude v.得出结论；断定，推断出；结束) conclusion 4 with from (3)(读后续写之个人成长主题句)总之，我从自己的经历中得出了一个结论：无论发生什么事，一个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。 ，I ______________________________ ________________________：One should stick to his/her dream no matter what happens. 写作佳句 In conclusion/To conclude drew a conclusion from/concluded from my own experience • be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做) 某事；承诺(做)某事 • make a commitment to (doing) sth尽力做某事；承诺做某事 注意：表示“承诺(做)某事”也可以用commit oneself to do sth。 adj.尽心尽力的 [commitment n.投入，献身；承诺；花费 commit v.犯(罪)；承诺；忠于(某人)；投入] committed 5 (1)He made a (commit) to his study，making him win dozens of scholarships. (2)The talented scientist committed himself his research in geophysics，so he could hardly spare time to accompany his children. →The talented scientist was (commit) to his research in geophysics，so he could hardly spare time to accompany his children. → (commit) to his research in geophysics，the talented scientist could hardly spare time to accompany his children. commitment to committed Committed (3)(2022·全国甲，短文投稿)是世界上所有国家都致力于保护海洋和为人类建一个共享未来的社会的时候了。 It is high time that _______________________________________ ______________________________and build a community with a shared future for mankind. 写作佳句 all countries in the world were/should be committed to protecting our ocean • out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiosity好奇地 • be curious about对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth 极想做某事 n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 (curious adj.求知欲强的；好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地) curiosity 6 (1)Out of (curious)，he put those fragrant berries into his mouth and chewed them slowly. (2)If you are curious the history of industrialization，you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity. (3)Curious (know)about their topic of discussion，the boy went over and sat on the bench next to them. curiosity about to know (4)(读后续写之动作描写)我走近我爸爸，好奇地打开纸袋子，结果发现里面只有一个笔记本。 I came up to my father and________________________________ ，only to find a notebook in it. 写作佳句 opened the paper bag curiously/with curiosity a witness to...……的目击者/证人/证据 bear/give witness to sth 为某事作证，证明 (1)Your success in the competition bears witness your hard work. (2)After investigating the case，the police questioned two___________ (witness) to learn more detailed information. (3)The past few years (witness)the boom of tourism due to the correct policies. vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n.目击者，见证人；证人 witness 7 to witnesses has witnessed (4)(读后续写之环境描写)在接下来的几个小时里，风越刮越大，雷声隆隆，这让我们感到恐慌。 the wind picking up and thunder rolling，leaving us panicked. 写作佳句 The following hours witnessed persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)persuade sb of sth＝persuade sb that 使某人相信；使某人信服 vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信 (persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服，劝说；信仰) persuade 8 (1)While shopping，people sometimes can’t resist being persuaded into _______(buy) what they don’t really need. (2)My father persuaded me not (ignore) factual details when reading news reports. ＝My father persuaded me out of (ignore) factual details when reading news reports. (3)I was persuaded his honesty although he was accused of theft. to ignore buying ignoring of (4)(话题写作之健康生活方式)担心他的健康，我劝说他尝试许多不同的饮食。 Worried about his health，________________________________ . 写作佳句 I persuade him to try/into trying many different kinds of diets get over解决；克服 get into被录取；习惯于；陷入 get through通过；接通(电话)；熬过(困难时期) get along/on with与……相处；进展 get down to (doing...)开始认真(做)…… get around四处走动；(消息等)传播 9 get across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 (应用文写作之建议信)我的建议如下。首先，我认为帮助同学们克服困难是个好主意，这能让你们更亲近。此外，你最好着手积极和同学们一起参加户外活动。通过这种方式，你们的联系将会增强。另外，我建议你经常与同学们交流，这样不仅能让别人理解你的意思而且还会帮助你们度过困难的时期。我真诚地希望我的建议能帮助你和同学们好好相处。 My suggestions are as follows.To begin with，I think (1)_______________ ____________________________________________，which will bring you closer.Furthermore，(2)______________________________________ ___________________________________________.By doing this，your bonds will be strengthened.Besides，I recommend that you should communicate with your classmates often，(3)________________________ ______ and (4) .I sincerely hope that (5) . it is a good idea to help your classmates to get over their difficulties you’d better get down to taking an active part in outdoor activities with your classmates making your meanings get across helping you get through difficult times my advice will help you to get along/on well with your classmates • absorb oneself in全神贯注于 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… absorb...into...把……吸入/并入…… • be/get absorbed in全神贯注于 absorb 10 v.吸收(液体、气体等)；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并；理解 (absorbed adj.全神贯注的) (1)Plants absorb carbon dioxide the air and release oxygen. (2)This kind of cream is easily absorbed the skin，which makes it sell very well. from into (3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我如此专注于我的表演以至于我没注意到坐在舞台下面的Danny。 ①I that I didn’t notice Danny sitting under the stage. ② ，I didn’t notice Danny sitting under the stage.(过去分词短语作状语) ③ ，I didn’t notice Danny sitting under the stage.(现在分词短语作状语) 写作佳句 was so absorbed in my performance Absorbed in my performance Absorbing myself in my performance 返 回 热点微练 高考 48 1.Many countries have taken measures to cut back on the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 2.It is known that physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress. 3.The new software is planned for release in April，which has already attracted a lot of attention. Ⅰ.一词多义 ____ ____ ____ D C E A.vt.发布；公布　B.vt.松开；放开　C.vt.发泄；宣泄　D.n.排放　E.n.发行 4.The general ordered the soldiers not to release the rope，as it was so dangerous. 5.Up until now，the police have released no further details about the accident. ____ ____ A B A.vt.发布；公布　B.vt.松开；放开　C.vt.发泄；宣泄　D.n.排放　E.n.发行 6.The programme which will be broadcast live is on Channel 4，appealing to many young girls. 7.The research shows the evidence that music is a great channel for releasing your emotions. 8.With its easy access，the Internet has become the main channel for people to get information. ____ ____ ____ B A C A.n.途径，渠道　B.n.电视台；频道　C.n.(表达的)方法，手段　 D.n.水渠 9.All farmers were so thrilled to see water running along the channel to the fields after the drought. ____ D A.n.途径，渠道　B.n.电视台；频道　C.n.(表达的)方法，手段　 D.n.水渠 1.With autumn approaching，the road was covered by a yellow carpet of leaves. 2.If you encourage them to tell you what they’ve learned，they’ll absorb the information more deeply and remember it more readily. 3.These special courses are tailored to the needs of disabled children，which will appeal to them. 4.She was accused of knowingly making a false statement to the police. Ⅱ.熟词生义 _______________________ _______ ________________ _____________ n.覆盖地面的一层厚东西 vt.理解 vt.专门定制/定做 假的，伪造的 5.He exploded with anger and barked a series of questions at his wife. 　　　　 _________ 厉声质问 返 回 本课结束 $