UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1 What’s So Funny（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕“幽默”主题，聚焦课文理解、语言知识及进行时态语法，通过三个幽默故事导入，以速读匹配主旨、细读深挖细节、读后语法填空构建从整体到局部的学习支架，衔接长句分析与语法精讲。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如长句分析拆解主从复合句结构提升理解能力，语法对比表格明晰进行时态差异锻炼逻辑思维，写作佳句结合词汇短语强化表达。采用任务驱动法，学生增强语言运用与问题解决能力，教师教学更系统高效。

Section Ⅱ Lesson 1　What’s So Funny? HUMOUR UNIT 4 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 Part 3　语言知识学习 Part 4　语法项目精讲 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 Read the passage quickly and match the stories with the main ideas. Story A　(　　) Story B　(　　) Story C　(　　) a.An amazing clown couldn’t give himself a good laugh. b.Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson saw millions of stars at night because their tent had been stolen. c.The store owner refused to give away the saucer with the cat because it can attract more buyers. c b a Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Three   funny   stories Story A A famous 1. collector offered to buy a cat for 200 dollars with an old 2. , but the owner refused, for he had sold 68 cats because of the saucer. Story B Holmes asked Watson to look up at the sky and Watson saw millions and millions of stars.So he 3. ___________ that they would have a beautiful day the next day. But Holmes said someone 4. their tent. Story C A middle-aged man, feeling very 5. ,went to see the doctor. The doctor advised him to go to a circus to see an 6. clown.However, the man was the clown. art saucer forecast(ed) had stolen down amazing Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.Why didn’t the store owner sell the saucer? A.Because it was too dirty. B.Because he sold cats by it. C.Because he liked it very much. D.Because it didn’t belong to him. √ 2.Why did Sherlock ask Watson to look up at the sky? A.He wanted to remind Watson their tent was gone. B.He wanted Watson to admire the beautiful night. C.They should do some research on stars. D.Watson could forecast the weather accurately. √ 3.Which of the following is right according to Story C? A.Grock’s wife loved him very much. B.Grock never had problems at work. C.Grock was an amazing clown in a circus. D.Grock would be working in the United States for three years. √ 4.What’s the tone of the author? A.Critical. B.Humorous. C.Serious. D.Indifferent. √ 5.What does the word “retired” mean in Story B? A.To stop doing one’s job. B.To stop competing during a game，race，etc. C.To go to bed. D.To leave a place，especially to go somewhere quieter or more private. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 A famous art collector was walking through the city 1. he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.He 2. (do) a double take.He noticed that the saucer was 3.___ antique and very valuable，so he paid 200 dollars for that cat.However，when the collector asked for that old saucer，the owner said，“Sorry my friend，but that’s my lucky saucer.So far this week I 4. (sell) 68 cats.” when did an have sold Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson went on a camping trip and they went to sleep at night.Some hours later，Holmes woke up,5. (ask) his faithful friend to look up at the sky and tell him 6. he saw.Watson saw millions of stars so he predicted that they 7. (have) a beautiful day the next day.Holmes was silent for a moment.“Watson，” he said，“someone has stolen our tent！” asking what would have A middle-aged man was feeling very down.So，after he had been feeling depressed for over a month，he decided 8. (go) to the doctor. He had to wait for what seemed like 9. (age) in the doctor’s surgery. Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his consultation.The doctor started to examine him. “Well，everything is working OK，” she announced afterwards.Then she recommended an 10. (amaze) clown who would really make the man laugh.But the man said he was that clown. 返 回 to go ages amazing 难句分析 长句 14 1.He noticed that the saucer was antique and very valuable，so he walked casually into the store and (innocent) offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars.(P8 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为so连接的 句。前一分句中that引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ an innocently 并列复合 宾语 收藏家注意到浅碟是件古董，很值钱，于是他漫不经心地走进店里，假装不知情的样子，提出要花20美元买那只猫。 2.Hey， the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer. (P8 Para.6) 结构分析：本句为 句。句中动词wonder后跟if引导的 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 3.Watson，look at the sky and tell me what you see.(P8 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为 句。what引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ for 主从复合 宾语 嘿，200 美元的话能不能把那个破碟子也送给我。 up 主从复合 宾语 华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你看到了什么。 4.He had to wait what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery.(P9 Para.1) 结构分析：本句为 句。主句主语为 ，谓语为 had to wait...， 引导宾语从句；in the doctor’s surgery为 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 5.Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he ________ (call) in for his consultation.(P9 Para.1) 结构分析：本句为 句。句中after引导 从句，意为“ ”。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ for 主从复合 He what 地点状语 他在诊室里等着，像是等了几个世纪。 was called 主从复合 时间状语 在……之后 等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他了。 6.I hear there’s an (amaze) clown who’ll really make you laugh.(P9 Para.5) 结构分析：本句为 句。hear后是省略 的宾语从句，宾语从句中又含有一个who引导的 从句，修饰 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ amazing 主从复合 that 定语 clown 我听说有个很棒的小丑，他肯定能逗笑你。 返 回 知识学习 语言 19 adj.忠实的；忠诚的(faith n.信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv.忠实地) 1 (1)After listening to his speech，what I want to know is whether or not you have lost faith his potential. (2)Dogs are friends of humans not only because they are lovely but also because they are (faith) to their masters. faithful · be faithful to忠实于；忠诚于…… · have faith in对……有信心 lose faith in对……失去信心 in faithful (3)Mort相信我，说利用这个机会帮助我他非常高兴。 Mort me，saying that he was more than pleased to take advantage of the chance to do me a favor. 写作佳句 had faith in 2 · measure...by...用……来衡量…… · make...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 n.测量，计量，衡量(measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n.度量单位；措施) measurement (1)Afterwards，the tailor measured me and made a suit my measure. (2)We finally bought a house， (measure) about twelve feet by fifteen feet. to measuring (3)(应用文写作之倡议书)该是我们采取有效措施号召人们保护海洋生物的时候了。 It is high time that ______________________________________ __________________________________________________. 写作佳句 we should take/took effective measures/ steps/ action to call on people to protect ocean creatures 3 consult (with) sb about/on sth就某事和某人商量 consult a dictionary查字典 “查字典”的其他表达方式：look up a word in a dictionary；refer to a dictionary n.就诊；咨询(consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅consultant n.顾问；会诊医生) consultation (1)I’ll consult my partners this significant agreement. (2)The doctors held a (consult) to decide whether a surgery was necessary. with about/on consultation (3)多亏了学校顾问的建议，我们学生相处更和睦了。 Thanks to ，we students can live more harmoniously with each other. (4)(应用文写作之新闻报道)在会场的人非常激动，他们充分利用这个机会咨询专家。 So thrilled were those present at the meeting that they made the most of this opportunity . 写作佳句 the school consultant’s advice to consult the experts 4 · announce sth to sb 向某人宣告某事 It is announced that...据宣布…… · make an announcement下通知；宣布 vt.宣布；通告(announcement n.宣布；通告；声明　announcer n.广播员；解说员) announce (1)The speaker announced the establishment of a new college the public. (2)The was making a significant when the power was off.(announce) to announcer announcement (3)(应用文写作之通知)请注意！我要向你们宣布。据称，世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月7日至15日在天津举行。 Attention，please！I to you.______ the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held from July 7 to 15 in Tianjin. 写作佳句 make an announcement It is announced that 5 deserve doing/to be done值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等) deserve to do sth应该做某事 deserve it(口语)活该；自作自受 vi.& vt.应受到；应得；值得(deserving adj.值得的；应得的) deserve (1)Though the man played a clown in this play，he deserved (get) the audience’s respect. to get (2)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。 The self-study room ，so please accept my sincere invitation. (3)(读后续写之表情描写)害羞的女孩尴尬得脸都红了，说她不配得到这个奖项。 Blushing with embarrassment，the shy girl said that _________ _________________. 写作佳句 does deserve experiencing/to be experienced she didn’t deserve the award 6 look up to尊敬；敬仰 look after照顾 look down on/upon看不起 look for寻找 look into调查；研究 look through浏览，快速查看 仰望，向上看；查阅；尊敬；拜访；改善 look up (1)用look短语的正确形式填空 ①I will appoint my brother to those complaints，who can then find solutions. ②We shouldn’t the disabled；on the contrary，we should help them. ③I today’s newspaper but I found nothing important. ④People were leaving the countryside in droves to work in the cities. look into look down upon/on looked through look for (2)每个教室都配备了一台电脑，我们可以通过它在不同的网站上查找信息。 Every classroom is equipped with a computer，through which we can . 写作佳句 look up the information on different websites 7 be doing...when... 正在做……这时…… A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.(P8 Para.1) 一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 结构分析：此句话为并列句。句中when为并列连词，意为“正在那时”。 常用句型如下： had just done...when...刚刚做完……这时…… be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… (1)我刚坐下，灯就熄灭了，我吓坏了。 I ，making me terrified. (2)我们正要离开时，隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。 We a big noise came from the next room. (3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)双胞胎正在煲(stew)鸡肉粥，这时他们的爸爸迈进了厨房。 The twins chicken porridge their father marched into the kitchen. had just sat down when the light went out were about to leave/were on the point of leaving when were stewing when 返 回 项目精讲 语法 36 请认真阅读以下短文，完成后面的题目 Good morning！(1)Today I’ll be speaking to you about drones，also known as UAVs.Over the last few years，(2)scientists have been developing many kinds of drones.Flying around on their own，drones have been used for photography，scientific research and military operations.They will come into wider use in various fields in the near future. 语境感悟 At the moment，delivery drones that are mainly used for military action and disaster relief are the most popular.(3)But some companies are also developing passenger drones，which carry people in crowded cities.This could not only save time，but also decrease road traffic.Before the 20th century，(4)most people had been using trains and boats for long traveling.But now we can assume that with improved technology in passenger drones，(5)we will be entering the age of personal flying vehicles. There are many other exciting new ways to use this technology.There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life. 句中加颜色部分在时态上均属 ；其中句(1)和句(5)是 ，其构成是 ；句(2)是 ，其构成是___________________；句(3)是 ，其构成是 ；句(4)是 ，其构成是 。 进行时 将来进行时 will/shall be doing 现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 现在进行时 be doing 过去完成进行时 had been doing 语法总览 语法精讲 Continuous Tenses 一、现在完成进行时 1.现在完成进行时的构成 have/has＋been＋动词-ing形式 2.现在完成进行时的基本用法 (1)表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在并有可能延续下去，更强调动作的延续性，常与for，since等引出的时间状语及all the time，all the morning，these few days，all night等连用。 二、过去完成时的构成形式 1.肯定句：主语＋had＋动词的过去分词＋其他 The fire had come about before the couple came back.这对夫妇回来之前火灾就已经发生了。 2.否定句：主语＋had＋not＋动词的过去分词＋其他 When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn’t seen for years. 沿街散步时，我偶然遇见了大卫，我已经有好几年没见过他了。 I have been living in Hawaii for ten years. 我在夏威夷已经生活了十年。 She has been burning the midnight oil recently to prepare for GRE. 她最近在熬夜准备研究生入学考试。 (2)表示动作的反复性。 They have been discussing the matter several times this year. 他们今年已经数次讨论那件事了。 (3)表示某种感情色彩。 I have been waiting to see you for a long time. 长久以来，我一直等着见你。 3.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 时态 基本语法功能 动作的反复 感情色彩 现在完成进行时 表示动作的持续 可表示动作的反复 可表示强烈的感情色彩 现在完成时 表示动作对现在的影响或产生的结果 不表示动作的反复 一般不含有感情色彩 He has written a letter. 他写了一封信。(信已写好) He has been writing a letter. 他一直在写一封信。(信尚未完成) Have you met him recently? 你最近见过他吗？(现实结果) Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗？(动作的反复) My father has lost his keys. 我父亲把钥匙丢了。(陈述事实) My father has always been losing his keys. 我父亲总是丢钥匙。(有“责怪或无奈”之意) 二、过去完成进行时 1.过去完成进行时的构成 had＋been＋动词-ing形式 2.过去完成进行时的基本用法 过去完成进行时表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作，暗示该动作持续到过去某时或过去某个动作发生时，且还可能持续下去。常与by引出的时间状语、before或when引导的从句(从句用一般过去时)、表示一段时间的状语(如for hours，all these days)等连用。 They had been building the road by the end of last month. 到上个月月末为止他们一直在修建这条路。 He came back late because he had been waiting for her for two hours. 他回来得晚，因为他一直等了她两个小时。 He had been painting the door before his father came back. 父亲回来之前，他一直在给门刷漆。 三、将来进行时 1.构成 shall/will＋be＋动词-ing形式 2.基本用法 (1)表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 What will you be doing at eight tomorrow? 明天八点你会在做什么？ (2)表示已经决定或安排好要发生的动作。 I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。 (3)表示预测可能会发生的事。 The weather report says that it will be raining when we hold the sports meeting. 天气预报说我们举行运动会时会下雨。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks.It’s because I (practise) a lot these days. 2.Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he _______________(teach) a class then. 3.At last they got the information they (expect). 4.She (study) for two hours when her classmates came to visit her. 达标检测 have been practising will be teaching had been expecting had been studying 5.Mary (work) really hard on her book and thinks she’ll have finished it by Friday. 6.I (play) basketball with my friends at 3 o’clock tomorrow. 7.She said that she (listen) to the radio after school. 8.Jack and Tom (work) in the library every night over the last three months. has been working will be playing had been listening have been working Ⅱ.完成句子 1.在他来到英国之前，他已经学了很多年英语了。 He before he came to England. 2.史密斯教授将在下周的同一时间就这个话题再作一份报告。 Professor Smith at the same time next week. had been learning English for many years will be giving another report on this subject 3.自农历新年以来，自行车的数量一直迅速增长。 Since the Lunar New Year，the number of bikes _____________________. 4.目前，我的山地车正在被修理，我不得不步行去上学。 At the moment，my mountain bike and I have to go to school on foot. 5.下周天将在报告厅举行英语演讲比赛。 An English speech competition next Sunday. has been growing rapidly is being repaired will be held in the lecture hall Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成语段 据我所知，来中国前你已经学了很多年的中文了，并且到了我们学校后，你也一直致力于探索更精深的中国文化。我坚信现在你一定很精通汉语。因此我写信邀请你参加学生会即将举办的中文演讲比赛。到时很多留学生将会聚集到一起展示自己的才华。我们真诚期待你的参加。 As far as I know,1.___________________________________________ before you came to China.And ever since you came into our university，you 2. more advanced Chinese culture.I am 3. that now you must have a good command of Chinese.So 4. a Chinese speech competition which will be held by the Students’ Council.Many foreign students 5. at this time.6.____ ____________________________________________. 返 回 you had been learning Chinese for many years have been devoting yourself to exploring firmly convinced I am writing to invite you to take part in will be gathering and showing their talents We are sincerely looking forward to your participation 本课结束 $