甘肃省平凉市静宁县静宁县文萃中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

文萃中学2025~2026学年度第一学期第一次月考·高二英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 BCCCA 6~10 CBACA 11~15 ABBBA 16~20 AACBB 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国宾夕法尼亚州小贩村举办的稻草人节， 21.B细节理解题。根据What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival部分中“Workshops&.DIY Stations- Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows,perfect for a fun souvenir,.or entering them into the village's scarecrow competition.”可知，游客可以制作自己的稻草人， 还可以将其作为纪念品带回家。 22.D细节理解题。根据Why Visit?部分中“Pictures for Days--You'll find perfect photo spots around every corner..”可知，由于节日现场背景很美，所以鼓励游客拍照。 23.C推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Peddler's Village,an attractive destination in Pennsylvania, USA,hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast一Scarecrow Festival.”和后文内容可知，文章 详细介绍了稻草人节节日期间的各种活动，包括稻草人展览，比赛，家庭活动、工作坊等，最后说明了参观的 原因，属于对一项传统节甘的介绍。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了96岁业余无线电爱好者Jean Moffatt的传奇经历，她通过无线电 与国际空间站通话实现了毕生梦想，并始终保持着对无线电技术的热爱与坚持。 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students to speak with Commander Luca aboard the International Space Station.By connection.Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited,admitting that this was an unrealized dream she had for many years.”可知，Moffatt通过无线电 与国际空间站的宇航员对话，终于实现了毕生的目标。 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Moffatt was a young girl,she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science.”可知，搬家是为了寻求更好的发展机会， 26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre,introducing younger people to the older form of technology.and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal." 计划继续对无线电的热情。 27.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“For decades,Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves."和第 "Not discouraged,she took a course in amateur radio,then a popular technology,and shortly after she got her license.After retiring,Moffatt started volunteering at the Ontario Science Centre.."可知，她对无 线电的热爱贯穿生，这表明她盆有激情，根据第三段中“She desperately wanted to go to university,but moving house placed a significant burden on their finances.”和第四段中~The idea to connect with the International Space Station came just after Moffatt's 36th birthday.Finally after 60 years with the help of amateur radio operators and NASA,Moffatt made her connection.."可知，她在困难情况下仍坚持学习无线 电并取得执照，60年来不放弃与国际空间站通话的梦想，这表明她是坚定的， 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了芬兰首都赫尔辛基正在测试一款名为HRo的电动无人配 送机器人，旨在验证其在圣诞节等节假日高峰期能否实现高效、零污染的包要配送，并介绍了该机器人的技术 参数、功能特点、历史测试情况。 28,A细节理解题，根据文章第一段“Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries??The city of Helsinki is finding out.A trial in Finland's capital is using a delivery robot in two neighborhoods to see if this new,self- driving and pollution-free method could help with the holiday stress..”可知，赫尔辛基进行试验的目的是想弄 诗楚机器人是否能加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度，通过在两个街区使用配送机器人来检验这种新方式能 否緩解节日期间的压力 29.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，HRo机器人是电动的，无污染排放，具备自主导航功能，使用 全球定位系统(GPS)和车载传感器在城市街道行驶，四轮的它最大载重量可达300公斤，一次充电其锂电 池组可支持它行驶20公里。选项It can travel unlimited distances on one charge.(它-次充电可以行驶无 限的距离。)”与原文表述不符。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 6047B 30.B推理判断题。根据文章最后-…段“Soon,there will be new trials in cities in Spain and Greece.Using self-driving robots for zero-emission delivery is an idea that should be used all over the world."HeRe 很快在西班牙和希腊的城市会有新的试验。由此推知，新的试验将扩展到其他城市， 3】,A标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了赫尔辛基市正在进行一项试验，使用HRo配送机器 人在两个街区进行快递派送，以检验其是否能加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度，同时介绍了HRo机器人 的特点，之前的试验情况以及米来的试验计刘等，核心内容围绕机器人参与快递派送展开。选项“Root Are Helping to Deliver Packages(机器人正在助力派送包裹)”准确地概括了文章主要内容，可以作为最 佳标题。 【文帝大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物之间通过其菌网络进行复杂的交流，以及科学家们如何 利用这些发现来改进农业实践。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“When attacked by insects,bean plants release chemical signals through these threads,.warning neighbouring plants to produce poison."可知，豆类植物在受到昆虫攻击时会通过释放化 学密告信号来应对。 33.C细节理解题。根据第二段“In another experiment,pea plants that were exposed to the sound o caterpillars eating leaves produced higher levels of defensive chemicals."可知，豌豆植物对害虫的古音有 反应。 34,B词义猜测题。根据上-句话“plants lack nervous systems"可知，sentience与feeling意思相近。 35.C推理判断题。根据文章的最后-一段最后一句话“Simplifying it to apps risks missing deeper connections..”可知，Rachel Lin博士认为简化到apps,可能会导致错失更深层次的联系。 【文章大意1这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何把朋友介绍给其他朋友的建议。 36,F考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上文“You may find that you have two friends that you really want to introduce1 o each other.(你可能发现你有两个你其的想介绍给彼此认识的朋友，)”和下文“Ifso,you can make an introduction by bringing them together and facilitate a new friendship..(如果是这样，你可以把他们 介绍到一起，建立新的友谊。)"可知，They may have a lot in common or be in a similar place in life”与下文 构成顺承关系，符合语境。 37,C考查上下文逻辑推理。根据后半句“or have one friend come with you while you look for the other one (或者你让一个朋友跟着你，同时你寻找另外个)”可知.“You can have one friend stay put while you track down the other onet(你让一个朋友坐在原地，同时去找另外一个)”在意思上是并列关系， 38.D考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上文“You can choose to do the introduetion and say their names、or let them do the introduction.(你可以选择做介绍，说出他们的名字，或者让他们自己做介绍。)”可知， “However,it may be less awkward and more formal if you do the introduction..(然而，如果你能做介绍的话， 那样会更少一点尴尬，也更加正式)”符合语境。 39.G考查上下文逻辑推理。根据小标题“Stick around and facilitate the conversation.”可知，段首应该在说 “一且你做了最初的介绍和解释，就留下来让对话继续下去”。 4o,A考查小标题。根据本段内容“Do not push it if they do not become friends.No one likes being foreed intc a relationship..”可知，本段讲述，如果他们不喜欢对方，就随它去吧。 【文齐大意】本文是一篇记叙文。2018年，朱莉·西尔弗曼咳嗽得很厉害。她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊 断出咳嗽的来源，也没有人能找到治疗方法，直到她遇到了执业护士艾莉森。 4】,B考查名词。根据上文可知没有找到咳嗽的“来源”。 A2,C考查动词。根据语境可知，也设有医生能够“治疗”她的咳嗽。 43.B考查名词。句意：在接下来的几年里，“咳嫩”越来越严重。 44,A考查名词。根据第三段第一，句话中的“in the clinic'”可知，此处应该是clinic。句意：当西尔弗曼每周去 “诊所”预约过敏疫苗时。 45.B考查动词。根据上下文语境可知，有一·天西尔弗曼进来时，艾莉森注意到她的病情“恶化了”。 46.A考查动词。句意：艾莉森“找来了”诊所的一位医生，坚持要他对西尔弗曼的气管做一次彻底的检查 结果是西尔弗曼患有特发性声门下狭窄症， 47.C考查形容词。句意：这是一种非常“罕见的”疾病，大约每40万人中才会发生一次。 【高二英语参考答聚第2页（共5页）】 6047出 48D考查形容词。根据语境可知，如果不及时治疗.情况会非增严重甚至“致命”，因为西尔弗曼的呼吸道完 全关闭了。 49.A考查名词。根据语境可知，这一诊断结果给了西尔弗曼所需的“信息”，让她找到了一位能够对她进行 适当治疗的专家。 50.B考查动词。根据语境可知，现在，她在当地医院做志愿者”，骑自行车.徒步旅行，滑雪，与家人和朋友共 度时光。 51.D考查动词短语。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常“想起”艾莉森。 52.D考查名词。句意：同上。bring her joy意为“给她带来快乐”， 53.C考查形容词。句意：她说：“如果艾莉森没有意识到我肯定是别的地方出了问题并让这位医生检查我的 ·喉咙’，我不知道会发生什么。” 54.A考查动词。是她的坚持和认其对待“数了"“我”的命 55,C考查名词。她是“我”的无名“英雄” 【文斧大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在不同的义化背景下解释他人的肢体语言以及如何做好回 应，使自己越到更自信和更有效。 56.searching考查非谓语动词.木句指的是如果你正在努力理解如何在不同的文化背聚下解释同事的肢体 语言并如何回应，你可能会发现自己在寻找-~份该做和不该做的清单。find oneself doing sth.“发现某人自 己正在做某事”，故本空填searching, 57.greatest考查形容词最高级，定冠词t小hc后面用最高级形式greatest。.本句指的是如果你正在努力去发现 自己在寻找一份该做和不该做的清单，不一定是最好的方法。 58.than rather than意为“而不是”。句意：此外，你可以通过分析群体来开始你的理解，而非孤立地看待每个 手势。 59.culturally考查制词。修饰形容词universal可知用腳词形式culturally在文化上”。句意：许多专家会建议 你，微笑在文化上是普遍的，所以你可能会认为你的老板一定对你的演讲感到满意。 60,assumption考查词性转换。this后面用名词形式，assume的名词为assumption“假设”。句意：然而，在没 有更深入调查的情况下做出这一假设可能会有问题。 61.a考查冠词。take a second look at“再看一看”，序数词前用a修饰，表示“再一次”。 62.whal考查宾语从句。本句中“chck"后面的从句是宾语从句，句子结构很完整，句意：答案是检查你对他 们肢体语官的分析与这个人所说的话和他们所说的话相符。wht引导的从句作with的宾语。 63.that/which考查定语从句。此处应该用that或which引导的定语从句修饰先行词influences。句意，要了 解导致她行为的文化影响，首先要了解什么是文化身份， 64.based考查非谓语动词。本句话中can be是谓语动词，generalising是主语，此处用过去分词based only on nationality您饰generalising。 65.has developed考查时态。根据时间状语“in the last few years(在过去的几年里)”.可知本句用现在完成 时，填has developed., 第一节 One possible version: Dear David. I'd like to introduce the scientist I admire most to you.He is Qian Xuesen,a patriotic,outstanding and gifted seientist. Initially.Qian Xuesen studied Railway Mechanical Engineering.but after the Songhu Battle broke out.he shifted his major to aviation to defend his country.In 1955.he returned from America to China and was in charge of China's space and missile programme.Under his leadership.China made steady progress in aerospace and aviation.He made great contributions to the development of China's aerospace. Qian Xuesen devoted all his life to science and he inspires me to follow my dream.I'll work hard to make our country stronger. Sincerely yours. Li Hua 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 6047B 第二节 One possible version: One day.outside a coffee shop.he observed an interaction between a young woman and a homeless man. The homeless man asked the young lady if she could spare change.And she said."Why don't you go to look for a job?"Kon reflected back to that moment five years earlier.when the woman in Nairobi had mistaken him for a homeless person.Kon was still touched by her kindness.So he went up to the man to see what he could do.He told Kon why he was on the street-because he made a mistake when he was in high school.and he couldn't get a job then. After learning the young man's story.Kon knew it was time to pass on what that kind lady had done to him.Kon bought the man some breakfast.and gave him a little bit of money.The young man was moved to tears and thanked him again and again.Today,it's an encounter he reflects on often.For him.it was a reminder that you never know what people are going through unless you make a point to talk to them-the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him.Kon hopes in the future he could start a non-profit organization to provide housing and social support for people living on the streel-an idea partly inspired by his unsung hero. 听力部分录音材料 (Tert 1) W:John,I'm going swimming in the gym tonight.Would you like to join me? M:I'd like to,but Mike will come to my home.We plan to practise for our performance. (Text 2) W:Hello,I didn't expect to see you at the theatre.You look different in a suit. M:Well.I couldn't really wear my work uniform for the Kunqu Opera.could I? W:Not really.Anyway,I must go.I have to catch the last subway home. (Text 3) M:I heard there would be a power cut tonight. W:Don't worry.I've already bought some candles. M:So when will it begin? W:It'll begin at 6:00 p.m.and will last for three hours. (Text4) M:Hi.Rose.How is everything? W:Well.I've lost my job and I'm looking for another one. M:Well,that's annoying. W:Actually,I'm not worried.You see.I have proper skills and can get one pretty soon. (Tert 5) W:If I were you.I'd just walk to work.It will take you about 15 minutes. M:I agree.But this month my wife is away on business.so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work.and I'm pressed for time.you know. (Text 6) W:I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business.It got a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there.there was a big crowd. M:It's not closed forever.There was a fire in the kitchen last month,but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired. W:I'm glad to hear that.It was one of the best spots in town.It was so clean;the workers were so friendly. and the food was great! (Text 7) M:Mum,this is my friend David.I told you about him,remember? W:Ah,you two are in the same class at school.aren't you? M:Yes,we're going to work on an art project together. 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 6047B W:Oh.art was my favourite subject at school. M:It's mine too. W:I know that since you were little.You really get the talent. M:How I want maths and physics talent!Then I will get them passed.Anyway,we'll work in the dining room.so we won't disturb you. W:Why don't you work in the living room? M:The light in the dining room will be better for art.And Mum.would you mind turning off the TV? W:Of course not.No problem. (Text 8) W:Westbury Theatre.Can I help you? M:Yes.I'd like to book some tickets for the play for children,Cinderella. W:When would you like to go? M:The afternoon of the seventh of May.How much are they? W:12 each.Children under sixteen pay only $8 if they're with an adult. M:All right.I'd like tickets for two adults and three children please.And the show starts at 3:15.doesn't it? W:That's right.but you need to arrive at 2:30 to get your tickets. M:OK.thanks.Can you tell me about your Children's Club on Saturday mornings? W:Call 7722801 and they'll give you the information you need. M:Great.I will get in touch with them at once.Thanks. (Text 9) M:Hello,Lily.Is it true you are going to leave us for Boswell? W:Yes.you know.Tom has got a new job there. M:You're going to miss Highland Park,aren't you? W:Oh,definitely.But it's a much greater opportunity for Tom.His salary will be higher and he'll have a much better position.He'll manage the whole sales department.Also.there are better schools for the children. The town itself isn't half as nice as Highland Park.of course. M:Yes.there are so many factories.There's probably a lot of air pollution,isn't there? W:Yeah,and not much green area.But that's life,I guess. M:Are you going to stop working? W:I believe I'll have to at first,but I intend to go back as soon as we settle down.I may get a teaching job. There's a new high school there and they're looking for teachers. (Text 10) It's good to see people live longer lives.But how we can help people who live longer live better has been a big challenge.Now.a number of businesses are offering services specifically designed for the elderly.One of them is True Call.True Call is a UK telephone communication service that can block unwanted telephone calls. Businessman Robert Smith has set the system in his mother's home,since a group of people had stolen her life savings through phone calls a few months earlier. Another one called Red &Yellow Care is a health care service.According to the direetor Mike Hart,their staff is trained to be able to explain their service in a simple and clear way,and unafraid of repcating the information.All the training is to provide safer and friendlier service for the elderly. Then there is Safeway,a supermarket chain.One of the staff,Martin Bateman says that he and his co-workers now ask older customers more frequently if they need help at the checkouts.These customers may not know what to do with the self-checkout machines.All in all,the elderly are gaining increasing attention from the society.They'll be living longer and better. 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】 60471B文萃中学2025~2026学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2,请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：北师大版选择性必修第一册U2。 第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. 答案是C。 C.￡9.15. 1.What will John do tonight? A.Go swimming. B.Prepare for a performance. C.Visit Mike. 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.On the subway. B.At the company. C.At the theatre. 3.When will the electricity be off tonight? A.At10:00p.m. B.At 9:00 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 4.How does the woman sound? A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Confident. 5.How does the man go to work this month? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A magazine. B.A fire. C.A restaurant. 7.Why is The Sunflower closed now? A.The workers need a rest.B.It is under repair. C.It is lacking in water. 【高二英语：第1页（共8页）】 6047B 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man's favourite subject? A.Art. B.Maths. C.Physics. 9.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Switch off the TV. B.Change the project. C.Work in the living room. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What will the man do on the afternoon of May 7th? A.See a play. B.Watch a game. C.Go to a concert. 11.How much should the man pay? A.$48. B.$20. C.$24. 12.What may the man do next? A.Go to the club. B.Make a telephone call. C.Visit actors of Cinderella. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why will the woman move to Boswell? A.It is a more beautiful town. B.Her husband has a new job there. C.Her children work there. 14.What advantage does Boswell have? A.More green area.B.Better education C.Better facilities. 15.What do we learn about Boswell? A.Its pollution is heavy. B.Its food is of high quality. C.Its weather is terrible. 16.What does the woman plan to work as in Boswell? A.A teacher. B.A secretary. C.A worker. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Which of the following can prevent annoying phone calls? A.True Call. B.Safeway. C.Red &Yellow Care. 18.What happened to Robert Smith's mother? A.She failed to use smart phones. B.Her phone was stolen. C.She was cheated by others. 19.What can we know about Red &Yellow Care? A.It is a supermarket chain. B.It is a health care service. C.Its staff is the elderly. 20.Who may benefit most from Safeway? A.Salesmen. B.Elderly customers. C.Students. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）· 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Scarecrow(稻草人)Festival in Peddler's Village Peddler's Village,an attractive destination in Pennsylvania,USA,hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast-Scarecrow Festival.During each autumn harvest season, the village transforms into an imaginative wonderland filled with handcrafted scarecrows, autumn decorations,and seasonal cheer. 4 What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival Scarecrow Exhibits--The heart of the festival is the scarecrow display.Local residents and organizations design scarecrows.Themes range from classic farm-style scarecrows to pop culture works,superheroes,and even political figures. 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 6047B Competitions&Awards-A scarecrow competition is held and the scarecrows are judged in several categories.Visitors are invited to vote()for their favourite scarecrows through the Peddler's Village mobile app.Prizesncourage friendly competition and inspire neree designs. Family-Friendly Activities Beyond scarecrow viewing,other activities often include pumpkin carving and face painting,hayrides winding through the village,live music,dance performances,and storytelling. Workshops&.DIY Stations-Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows,perfect for a fun souvenir(纪念品)，or entering them into the village's scarecrow competition. Seasonal Shopping&.Dining-一Peddler's Village is known for its boutique(精品的) shops,so visitors can enjoy fall-themed shopping.Local food stalls,restaurants and cafes offer autumn specialties like apple cider and pumpkin treats. Why Visit? Free Admission-Unlike some festivals,this one gives visitors free access. Pictures for Days-You'll find perfect photo spots around every corner. Perfect Fall Atmosphere-If you love cool autumn air,colourful leaves,and seasonal fun,this festival is a must-visit. 21.What can visitors do during Scarecrow Festival in Peddler's Village? A.Design unique scarecrows for the display. B.Create their own scarecrows to take home. C.Determine the judges for the scarecrow competition. D.Enjoy all the apple cider and pumpkin treats for free. 22.What is a tip for experiencing the Scarecrow Festival? A.The scarecrow designs are limited to traditional styles. B.Visitors pay to join in the scarecrow competition. C.Scarecrows from workshops are refused in the competition. D.Photography is encouraged due to its nice backgrounds. 23.What is the text? A.An announcement for a competition. C.An introduction to a festival. B.A study about a tradition. D.A report on a'celebration. For decades,Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves.As an amateur( )radio operator,Moffatt has connected with people worldwide."By sending signals to satellites,I've talked to people from the Arctic to the Antarctic,"Moffatt said.And on Wednesday at the Ontario Science Centre,the 96-year-old got to go even further. An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students to speak with Commander Luca aboard the International Space Station.By connection,Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited,admitting that this was an unrealized dream she had for many years.Then Moffatt asked if Luca could keep the space station clean and tidy,adding that as a "mature woman"she had done lots of cleaning in her life. When Moffatt was a young girl,she moved to Toronto with her family,hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science.She desperately wanted to go to university, but moving house placed a significant burden()on their finances.Not discouraged,she took a course in amateur radio,then a popular technology,and shortly after she got her license.After retiring,Moffatt started volunteering at the Ontario Science Centre.With her radio license,she helped set up the centre's first radio shack(无线电设备室). The idea to connect with the International Space Station came just after Moffatt's 36th birthday.Finally after 60 years with the help of amateur radio operators and NASA,Moffatt made her connection.While the connection wasn't very clear,she was moved to tears,telling those who had gathered to watch that it was the "highlight"of her life. 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 6047B Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre,introducing younger people to the older form of technology,and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal."It's a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio,Moffatt added. 24.What can we learn about Moffatt from the first two paragraphs? A.She was an environmentalist. B.She attempted an Internet talk C.She achieved a lifetime goal. D.She was into space exploration. 25.Why did Moffatt and her family move to Toronto? A.To seek better opportunities. B.To get a radio license. C.To survive financial troubles. D.To attend a radio school. 26.What does Moffatt plan to do further? A.Continue her passion for radio. B.Promote communication with astronauts. C.Acquire new scientific abilities. D.Start her radio shack business. 27.Which of the following can best describe Moffatt? A.Out-spoken and energetic. B.Creative and ambitious. C.Humorous and generous. D.Passionate and determined. C Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries?The city of Helsinki is finding out.A trial in Finland's capital is using a delivery robot in two neighbourhoods to see if this new, self-driving and pollution-free method could help with the holiday stress. The HeRo robot that is being tested,is a project of Forum Virium,an innovative Finnish company.The trial will be running through the end of December.The goal is to show how packages can be quickly delivered to people's homes with great accuracy even during the holiday season. HeRo is not just a delivery robot,it's electric and operates without any dangerous emissions,plus it is self-navigating()and talks.The delivery robot was made by the French robotics firm TwinswHeel and uses an interface created by the Finnish company LMAD.The four-wheeled vehicle can carry up to 300 kilograms and can travel up to 20 kilometres on just one charge of its lithium()battery pack.HeRo uses a combination of GPS and onboard sensors to run through the city's streets. HeRo can carry several orders at once.Each order is in a separate locker and customers can open their lockers electronically.In just one hour,the robot delivers packages from a few shops to people in the Ruoholahti and North Jatkasaari areas.No other delivery service is as fast or as clean. This isn't HeRo's first appearance on Helsinki streets.From May to August,there was a first phase trial.It carried packages from Wurth Centre (a place that gives tools and supplies for industry)to nearby workplaces.These trials are part of the international URBANE project.The project wants to find new,green ways to make logistics better for both companies and people.Soon,there will be new trials in cities in Spain and Greece.Using self- driving robots for zero-emission delivery is an idea that should be used all over the world. 28.What is the purpose of the trial in Helsinki? A.To find out if robots can speed up Christmas deliveries. B.To see if robots can replace human delivery workers. C.To check if robots can improve the accuracy of deliveries D.To test if robots can reduce pollution during Christmas. 29.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the HeRo robot? A.It has onboard sensors. B.It is self-navigating. C.It can travel unlimited distances on one charge. D.It can carry up to 300 kilograms. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 6047B 30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The URBANE project only focuses on Helsinki. B.New trials will be expanded to other cities. C.The HeRo robot has been on the streets of Helsinki only once. D.Zero emission delivery is already widely applied. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Robots Are Helping to Deliver Packages B.Pollution-free Method Proves Popular C.Helsinki Takes the Lead in Holiday Deliveries D.A Delivery Robot Improves Service Quality D In a groundbreaking study in 2024,biologists discovered that plants communicate through complex networks of fungal-threads().When attacked by insects,bean plants release chemical signals through these threads,warning neighbouring plants to produce poison.Dr.Elena Torres,lead researcher,compares it to an"underground Internet"."One stressed plant can activate defenses across an entire forest,"she says.This finding challenges the view that plants are passive organisms. Sound also plays a role.Using highly sensitive microphones,scientists recorded ultrasonic pulses(超声波的)given off by corn sprouts under drought stress..When these recordings were played to other plants,their roots grew towards the sound source."It's as if they're hearting'their peers'distress,"explains Dr.Hiroshi Nakamura.In another experiment,pea plants that were exposed to the sound of caterpillars eating leaves produced higher levels of defensive chemicals.This sound signaling could change pest control in agriculture. Critics urge caution.Dr.Emily Carter argues,"We're personifying plants.These reactions are biochemical,not conscious communication."Moral debates also arise:If plants sense pain,should vegan diets be reconsidered?Torres responds firmly:"Plants lack nervous systems.Stress responses are survival mechanisms,not sentience."Meanwhile,farmers in Brazil already use "plant whisperer"devices that translate leaf vibrations into data,predicting pest outbreaks days before visible damage. The consequences are vast.Geneticists are engineering crops with enhanced signaling abilities,creating "warning systems"for droughts or diseases.In Kenya,farmers grow corn together with signal-producing plants that prevent insects naturally."This could reduce pesticide use by 70%,"says agronomist Kwame Okafor.As research speeds up,we edge closer to a world where forests“speak”,fields“warn”,and gardens“guide”-a silent dialogue that has been going on beneath our feet for ages,now interpreted by science. Recent advancements aim to apply plant communication commercially.A startup PhytoTech developed a sensor that interprets plant chemical SOS signals,notifying farmers via app to water or fertilize.Trials in California vineyards reduced crop loss by 25%. However,critics warn against over-reliance:"Nature's language is complex,"says ecologist Dr.Rachel Lin."Simplifying it to apps risks missing deeper connections. 32.How do bean plants respond to insect attacks according to Paragraph 1? A.By attracting helpful insects. B.By growing thicker leaves. C.By producing complex sounds. D.By releasing chemical warnings. 33.What do you know about the pea plant experiment deseribed in Paragraph 2? A.Plants ignore droughts. B.Plants prefer silence. C.Plants respond to pest sounds. D.Plants react to water sounds. 34.What does the underlined word "sentience"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Balance. B.Feeling. C.Competition. D.Information. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 6047B 35.What is Rachel Lin's attitude towards using apps to learn plant signals? A.Favourable. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Introduce Friends to Other Friends You may find that you have two friends that you really want to introduce to each other. 36.If so,you can make an introduction by bringing them together and facilitate a new friendship.Regardless of how you introduce your friends,you will need to remember a few pieces of friendship etiquette()to help the friendship blossom and ensure that you and your friends all stay on good terms. Bring your friends together. If you are at a party or some social gathering,bring your two friends together so that they can physically meet each other.37 or have one friend come with you while you look for the other one.Regardless,try to take them to a place where you are able to introduce them. Make the necessary introductions. Once you have brought your friends together,introduce them to each other.You can choose to do the introduction and say their names,or let them do the introduction.38. Stick around and facilitate()the conversation. 39.Meeting new people can be awkward,so you should stay and keep the conversation from fizzling out().If it slows down,mention other things that your friends have in common. 40 If your friends do not hit it off,you need to move on.You cannot take it personally.It is not your fault that a friendship did not blossom.Sometimes,people,who in theory should get along,simply do not like each other.Do not push it if they do not become friends.No one likes being forced into a relationship. A.Let it go if they do not like each other B.Spare no effort to boost a new friendship C.You can have one friend stay put while you track down the other one D.However,it may be less awkward and more formal if you do the introduction E.You should let them know why you thought they would be friends F.They may have a lot in common or be in a similar place in life G.Once you do the initial introduction,stick around to keep the conversation going 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2018,Julie Silverman developed a bad cough.She went to see many doctors,but no one could diagnose()the 41 of the cough,or figure out a way to 42 it. Over the next few years,the 43 got worse and worse.When Silverman went to a 44 for weekly appointments for allergy(过敏)shots,she met a nurse practitioner(从业人员) named Alison.She kept tabs on()Silverman.When Silverman came in one day, Alison noticed that her condition had 45 Alison 46 one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman's trachea().It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathie subglottic stenosis,It is a very 47 condition which only happens to about one in 400,000 people.It was very serious and 48 if not treated,because Silverman's airway completely closed. 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 6047B The diagnosis gave Silverman the 49 she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her.Now she spends her time 50 at her local hospital,riding her bike, hiking,skiing and spending time with family and friends.She often 51 Alison while doing the things that bring her 52. "Had Alison not picked up on the fact that she was sure something else was 53,and gotten this physician to look in my throat(喉咙)，Idon't know what would have happened,” she said."It was her persistence and taking me seriously that 54 my life.She was my unsung55、.” D.direction 41.A.account B.source C.degree C.treat D.feel 42.A.ignore B.regard C.sleep D.cold 43.A.stomachache B.cough B.company C.church D.charity 44.A.clinic 45.A.improved B.worsened C.changed D.disappeared D.mentioned 46.A.approached B.ordered C.doubted D.slow 47.A.ordinary B.scary C.rare D.deadly 48.A.curable B.violent C.grand D.licence 49.A.information B.courage C.finance 50.A.travelling B.volunteering C.staying D.wandering B.runs into C.meets with D.thinks of 51.A.takes on 52.A.peace B.annoyance C.defeat D.joy 53.A.messy B.unpredictable C.wrong D.absent 54.A.saved B.affected C.shared D.ruled 55.A.partner B.goal C.hero D.dream 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can you better understand body language to feel more confident and be more effective in a range of situations?If you are struggling to understand how to interpret body language of colleagues in different cultural contexts and how to respond,you may find yourself 56 (search)for a checklist of dos and don'ts.But this isn't necessarily the 57 (great)approach.Besides,you can start your interpretation by analysing groups,rather 58 looking at each gesture in isolation. For example,imagine that you are presenting an idea for a new process in a meeting,and your boss is smiling.Many experts would advise you that smiling is 59 (cultural) universal,so you might assume that your boss must be happy with your presentation.However, making this 60 (assume)without deeper investigation could prove problematic.If you take 61 second look at your boss,you might notice that she is also laughing slightly,looking down and moving her pen.This could mean a range of different things.How can you understand your boss's reaction correctly?The answer is to check that your analysis of their body language matches with 62 the person says and how they say it. To understand the cultural influences 63 have led to her behaviour,it is first important to understand what cultural identity is.Many people use the terms"culture"and "nationality"interchangeably.However,generalising 64 (base)only on nationality can be risky.To help avoid this,the British Council65 (develop)a description of culture in the last few years. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David发来邮件，提到中国所取得的科技成就举世瞩目，他非 常想了解一些中国科学家的光荣事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一位你最钦佩的 中国科学家，内容包括： 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 6047B 1.科学家的简介； 2.取得的主要成就； 3.对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Biar Kon grew up in a shelter in Kenya,after his parents were forced to migrate from neighbouring Sudan.When he was 17,he moved to Nairobi,the capital of Kenya,to attend school. Once he arrived,he needed to get some documents from the Sudanese embassy(). But when he went to look for the embassy,he couldn't find it.He asked a few people for directions,and no one knew where it was.Then an older woman tapped him on the back. The lady said to him,“Hey,my son..”“That was the first word,"Kon recalled.“She said,'Hey,my son,how are you doing?'"The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of multiple people as they passed,and she wondered if he needed money for food,or a place to stay.Then Kon realized that the woman thought he was homeless. "Because in Kenya,it's very common,"Kon said."Kids at 17,kids at 15,kids at 12- kids of any age can be on the street looking for survival. They cleared up the confusion,and the woman was able to give Kon directions to the embassy.Then she told him about the deeper reason she had asked if he needed help:because of her experience as a mother. "I wouldn't want my child to be on the street,"the woman told him."And anytime I see a child on the street,I feel like I have an obligation(义务)to help.” The woman's generosity left a deep impression on Kon.And it inspired him to pay it forward,five years later,when he moved to Boston,Massachusetts. When he arrived there,Kon expected that everyone he saw would be well-off and successful.So he was shocked at the number of homeless people he encountered on the street. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day,outside a coffee shop,he observed an interaction between a young woman and a homeless man. After learning the young man's story,Kon knew it was time to pass on what that kind lady had done to him. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 R∩A7R