11.主题十一 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新（教材梳理）-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习（人教版）

面的动词不定式to do sth.。 仿写：我发现学习英语很有趣。I 17.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(RJ9 U12) 点拨：be about to do sth.意为“刚要做某事；即将做某事”，常与when引导的时间状语连用。 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 仿写：①我刚要做作业，我爸爸就进来了。 I when my father came in. ②哈利决定毕业后开一家网店。 Harry an online shop after graduation. 18.As I was waiting in line with other office workers,I heard a loud sound.(RJ9 U12) 点拨：as在本句中意为“当…的时候”，相当于when。 仿写：在日本的时候，我买了很多礼物给我的朋友们。 I bought a lot of gifts for my friends l9.What bad luck！(RJ9全U12) 点拨：What引导的感叹句：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ 仿写：今天天气多好啊！ it is today！ 20.When she arrived at the movie theater,she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. (RJ9全U12)》 点拨：forget to do sth.意为“忘记要去做某事”，forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”。 仿写：当你到达这里时，不要忘记给我打电话。 when you arrive here. 主题十一科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 A.教材语篇训练。 (一) Basketball is a popular sport for fun and exercise.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played 1 December 21,1891.Then it became 2 event at the Olympics in 1936 in Berlin. Basketball 3 by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith,who was born in 1861.4 he was a college teacher,he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.Then,he thought 5 and created a new game.He 6 the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.Players on the same team must work together 7 the ball in the other team's basket.Also,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today,basketball has been popular around the world,with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.In China,you can see people playing basketball in different 8.Basketball is not just a popular sport to play,but it's good to watch.Although the NBA games are the most famous,the CBA games are becoming 9 than before in China.The number of foreign players in the NBA has increased. There are also more foreign players in the CBA.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 10.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. (人教九全U6P462b课文改编语法选择) ( )1.A.in B.at C.on ( )2.A.a B.the C.an )3.A.invents B.invented C.was invented )4.A.Until B.When C.If )5.A.care B.careful C.carefully )6.A.will divide B.divided C.divides )7.A.get B.getting C.to get 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY83教材梳理RJ ( )8.A.place B.places C.place's ( )9.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular )10.A.them B.they C.their (二) from stomach what cry angry food he but tiring stop watch back The writer's mom is the person who knows the writer best. When the writer was a baby,his mom cared much about him.She sang songs to him when he was 1 all night.She gave him 2 when he was hungry.He used to sleep in her warm arms when he was 3 She always tried to keep him 4 danger. When he fell and hurt 5,his mom gave him a hug and lifted him up.She didn't allow him to 6 scary movies in the evening.And she didn't allow him to eat ice-cream when he had a 7.But he just felt angry and shouted 8 to her. When he was a teen going out with friends,she asked him to be back by ten.9 again he talked back to her angrily. Now he is an adult.Every time he thinks of 10 he did to his mom,he feels regretful.He regrets talking back,not listening to his mom. (人教九全U7P513a课文改编短文填空) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9 10. B.教材句型仿写。 1.Can we bring music players to school?(RJ7B U4) 点拨：bring sb./sth.to.意为“把某人/某物带到…”，to后面的对象可以是地点或人物。 仿写：请把那本书带给我！Please 2.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.(RJ9U6) 点拨：It is believed that..意为“人们认为…”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从 句。类似的句型还有：It's said that.“据说.”，f's reported that“据报道”。 仿写：人们认为吸烟会致癌。 smoking can cause cancer. 3.Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.(RJ9U6) 点拨：teach sb.to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。 仿写：我的奶奶过去常常教我制作曲奇饼。My grandmother used to cookies. 4.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.(RJ9U6) 点拔：encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 仿写：安妮很小的时候，她的父母就鼓励她学习跳舞。 Annie's parents when she was very young. 5.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.(RJ9U6) 点拔：from.to.意为“从…到…”。 仿写：从北京到广州有很长一段路。It's quite a long way 主题十二热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为，自然灾害与防范措施 A.教材语篇训练。 (一) It is 8:30 a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas'1.At 9:00 a.m.,they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.When the babies see the keepers,they run 2 to them. Lin says,"They're so cute and lovely.I take care of them like they're my own babies.I wash,feed and 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY84教材梳理RJ主题七和谐家庭与社区生活 A.教材语篇训练。 (-)1.kind 2.doctor 3.him 4.learn 5.feeling 6.at 7.out 8.when 9.thinks 10.what ()1.dark 2.them 3.on 4.beat 5.fun 6.when 7.up 8.mess 9.joined 10.Although B.教材句型仿写。 1.tries/tried to get out of trouble 2.makes/made it possible to go 3.has made a great difference to 4.didn't finish my homework until 5.compared this picture with 主题八家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想 A.教材语篇训练。 ()1.search 2.his 3.for 4.time 5.how 6.and 7.up 8.learned/learnt 9.buildings 10.same ()1.housework 2.for 3.them 4.trying 5.However 6.difficulty 7.different 8.and 9.fall 10.what B.教材句型仿写。 1.It is brave of him to travel around 2.There will/is going to be a sports meeting 3.Some are running,and others are flying kites 主题九中外影视、戏剧等艺术形式中的文化价值， 艺术家成就，中外文学史上有代表性的作家与作品 A.教材语篇训练。 (-)1-5 CCACB 6-10 CABCA ()1.with 2.ago 3.came 4.and 5.rich 6.how 7.danger 8.his 9.watch 10.character B.教材句型仿写。 1.hope to be a reporter 2.was not so/as simple as 3.remind drivers that 4.seems/seemed very happy/pleased to see me 5.make a plan to have a picnic 6.One is a doctor,and the other is a teacher 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 7.used to enjoy/like/love eating sweet food 8.is kind/friendly to us 9.try my best to catch up with 10.Doing exercise/sports every day 11.can not only sing but also dance are 主题十世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观， 节假日与庆祝活动 A.教材语篇训练。 ()1-5 CBBCC 6-10 BCABC ()1.have 2.Chinese 3.your 4.tried 5.when 6.during 7.up 8.what 9.thing 10.close B.教材句型仿写。 1.because of the rain 2.Let's go fishing 3.On the one hand On the other hand 4.Whether you will succeed or not 5.plan to go fishing 6.refuse(d)to discuss the problem/question 7.more and more beautiful 8.warns him to pay attention to 9.is made of wood is made in this factory 10.As far as I know 11.It seems that 12.find it strange that 13.Whenever she mentions her son Whenever you come 14.As you hurt badly 15.is supposed to wear 16.find it interesting to learn/study English 17.was about to do my homework decides/decided to open 18.as/when I stayed in Japan 19.What fine weather 20.Don't forget to call me 主题十一科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 A.教材语篇训练。 ()1-5 CCCBC 6-10 BCBBA ()1.crying 2.food 3.tired 4.from 14参考答案(RJ) 5.himself 6.watch 7.stomachache 8.back 9.But 10.what B.教材句型仿写。 1.bring that book to me 2.It is believed that 3.teach me to make 4.encouraged her to learn to dance 5.from Beijing to Guangzhou 主题十二热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为， 自然灾害与防范措施 A.教材语篇训练。 ()1-5 ACCAD 6-10 BCDAC ()1.bowl 2.their 3.off 4.harmful 5.Without 6.get 7.But 8.fallen 9.what 10.sale 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY }B.教材句型仿写。 1.tell your children not to make noise 2.have a great/good time (in)playing basketball 3.as/so tall as as fast as this car 4.prepare some bread for you 5.put your time to good use/make good use of your time 主题十三地球与宇宙探秘 A.教材语篇训练。 ()1.into 2.happiness 3.leave 4.what 5.able 6.ourselves 7.so 8.However 9.spacesuit 10.works ()1.However 2.and 3.them 4.part 5.billions 6.discovery 7.reach 8.large 9.sent 10.whether 15参考答案(RJ)