6.第二章 专题六 介词（正文）-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习

专题六介 词 知识导图 表示时间：at,in,on,since,for,from,before,after. 表示地点和位置：at,in,on,through,over,under 基本用法 其他常用介词：with,without,by,against.… 介词 含有介词的句型：It's+ad.+of/for+sb.+to do sth. 介词与名词的搭配：in front of,in danger,at the end of. 介词的固定搭配 介词与动词的搭配：feel sorry for,take care of.. 其他介词短语：with one's help,at the same time. 教材语境 选择介词填空。回顾介词在教材中的用法。 1.Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself (at/in)the age of four.(RJ8B U2) 温故知新：介词at后可接时间点或用于某些词组中，at the age of意为“在…岁时”。 between/among)this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty four classrooms.(WY7A M3) 温故知新：between指两者之间，常与and连用。 3. They have a quick dinner,and then it's time (to/for)homework.(RJ8B U4) 温故知新：介词for可用于某些词组中，be time for.意为“是时候.” 中考链接 )1.They had a taste of what it was like to travel space.(2023广东语法选择) A.on B.in C.for 点拨：n表示“在…里面”，用来指在一定范围内的地区或空间里，故用in。 2.These create a sense of community (among)bikers..(2024广东短文填空) 点拨：此处介词后接名词在句中作状语，由关键词bikers和句意可知，应选择表示“三者或 三者以上”的介词，故用among。 考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 题型 (67)for33 表示时间的介词 短文填空 years (34)in space (31)in a (34)between 语法选择 表示地点和位置的 village two mountains (48)among bikers (69)in 介词 短文填空 Asian countries 表示方式、手段的介词语法选择 (31)with some kites 固定搭配 短文填空 (67)at the age of LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂259 考点工表示时间的介词 介词 用法 例子 at six o'clock,at the moment,at a quarter at后接“时间点”或用于某些词组中 past ten,at night,at last,at the end of,at the age of(2020) (1)in用在泛指的上午、下午、傍晚前； in the morning/afternoon/evening,in the at, (2)in用在较长的一段时间（世纪、年代、 summer vacation/holiday,in modern times in, 年、季节、月份等)前； (在现代)，in the20 th century(在20世纪) on (3)in+一段时间，用于将来时，表示“在 We will finish the work in two days. 何时”或“一段时间后”(2018) 我们将在两天内完成这项工作。 (1)on用在星期前； on Sunday,on May 1st,on Mother's Day/ (2)on用在具体的日子、节日前； New Year's Day,on the morning of May (3)on用在某个特定的早、中、晚前 1st,on a cold morning I have been in China since2Ool.(时间点) since+时间点/过去时的句子（现在完成时） 我自2001年以来一直在中国。 since I have stayed in China for I6 years..(时间段) for, for+一段时间（现在完成时）(2021)》 我在中国待了16年。 from from..to..表示“从…到…”（不能 Students go to school from Monday to 用于完成时)》 Friday.学生们从周一到周五上学。 Please wash your hands before dinner. before表示“在…之前”(2016) before. 晚餐前请洗手。 after after表示“在…之后”，与过去时连用， He said that he would be here after 6:00. 常用于“时间点”前或后接“一段时间” 他说他六点钟之后会来这儿。 考点2表示地点和位置的介词 介词 用法 例子 at+小地点 I live in Beijing while he lives at a village in Yunnan. at, 我住在北京，而他住在云南的一个乡村里。 in, in+大地点(2022)》 on on指与…表面相接触，在任何广大 on the floor,on the farm,on the Moon 的面上 across表示“从…表面上过”，如 The old man went across the road carefully. across, river,road,bridge 老人小心地穿过马路。 through through表示“从…内部穿过”，如 The sunlight went into the room through the window. forest,window 阳光透过窗户照进房间。 There is a lamp over the table. over, over表示“在…之上”，表垂直之上 桌子上方有一盏灯。 under under表示“在…之下” There is a boat under the bridge.桥下有一艘船。 260 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 考点3表示方式、手段、方向等的介词 介词 用法 例子 I draw a picture with a pencil. (1)后接具体的工具时，表示“用”(2020)； 我用铅笔画了一幅画。 with (2)表示“和；带有；伴随” She likes to stay with her parents. 她喜欢和父母待在一起。 We can't live without air. without 表示“没有；无…相伴”(2015) 没有空气，我们无法生存。 The teacher asked you to say it in French. 老师让你用法语把它表述出来。 in 表示用某种材料或语言 She said in a sweet voice,"Go back to your seat." 她用甜美的声音说：“回到你的座位。” It is very slow to make shoes by hand. 手工做鞋是很慢的。 by 表示用某种方式或手段 I am used to traveling by bus and train. 我习惯坐大巴和火车旅行。 This is the way to the zoo.这是去动物园的路。 (1)表示去某地： to Mike gave some food to the old man. (2)give sth.tosb.意为“给某人某物” 迈克给了这个老人一些食物。 (l)表示动身去某地，常与leave,start,set off We are leaving for Hong Kong. 连用； 我们正动身去香港。 (2)buy/make/cook sth.for sb.意为“为某人买/ My father will buy a new computer for us. for 做/烹调某物”； 我的父亲会给我们买一台新电脑。 (3)be time for.意为“是时候…”； It is time for work.该去上班了。 (4)固定句型：It'sad.for sb.to do sth.意为Ir's important for us to learn English well. “对某人来说，做某事是…的” 对我们来说，学好英语是重要的。 I have finished reading the works of Lu Xun. (1)表示所属关系，意为“…的；属于…”；我已经读完了鲁迅的著作。 (2)固定句型：t'sad.ofsb.to do sth.意为It's clever of you to work out the question within of “某人做某事是…的”，句中形容词表示 such a short time. 某人的性格或品质 在这么短的时间内就解决了这个问题，你真是太 聪明了。 We will play against the strongest team this afternoon. against against意为“反对；对抗” 今天下午我们将和最强的队伍比赛。 He worked until 12 o'clock last night. until until意为“直到…为止” =He didn't stop working until 12 o'clock last night..昨晚他一直工作到12点。 LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂261 考点4易混淆介词的对比分析 介词、介词词组 用法 例子 There is a railway between the two cities. between表示“在两者之间” between, 这两座城市之间有一条铁路。 among among表示“在三者或三者以上的 Our teacher is standing among the students. 中间”(2024) 我们的老师正站在学生们中间。 besides表示“除了…之外（还包 I bought many books besides some pens. besides, 括在内)” 除了一些钢笔，我还买了很多书。 except except表示“除了…之外（不包括 I bought many school things except pens. 在内)” 我买了很多学习用品，但没有买钢笔。 be made of表示“由…制成（可看 The chairs are made of wood. be made of, 出原材料)” 椅子由木头制成。 be made from be made from表示“由…制成（看 Butter is made from milk. 不出原材料)” 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。 in front of表示“在…的前面”（物 There are some trees in front of the classroom. in front of, 体外部的前面) 教室前面有一些树。 in the front of in the front of表示“在…的前面” Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom. (物体内部的前面) 我们的老师经常坐在教室的前面。 考点5介词的固定搭配 look forward to期待 go on holiday去度假 feel sorry for为…感到难过 because of因为(2019) take good care of好好照顾 take part in参加 in good/bad health身体状况良好/不佳 in the middle在中间 in danger在危险中 in one's spare/,free time在某人的空闲时间 in the center of在…的中心 in this way用这种方法 none's opinion依某人来看 have no interest in对…没有兴趣 at the end of在…的最后 at the age of在…岁时(2020) at the same time同时 on one'sown独自 fix..on集中于 make a good impression on给…留下好印象 play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人 remind sb.about/of sth.提醒某人某事 make jokes about拿…开玩笑 stop.from doing sth.阻止…做某事 introduce.…to…使…初次了解… by oneself独自 with one's help with the help of sb. play against同…比赛 在某人的帮助下 子注意事项 用法 例子 副词here,there,home,abroad, come here,go there,get home,study abroad. upstairs,.downstairs前不用介词 go upstairs/downstairs 262 阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY (续表) 用法 例子 We went sightseeing in Shanghai last summer holiday. 时间状语被last,this,next, every,one等修饰时，前面不用 上个暑假我们去上海观光了。 They are planning to hold an English party this weekend. 介词 他们正计划这个周末举办一场英语聚会。 时间状语today,yesterday, I want to see a movie today and do some reading at home tomorrow等前不用介词 tomorrow.我想今天去看电影，明天在家里看书。 介词后的人称代词要用宾格，不 for me,instead of him,look after us,depend on them, 用主格 smile at her Thank you for teaching us so well.谢谢你把我们教得这么好。 介词后的动词要用ing形式 We are looking forward to visiting his new house. 我们正盼望着去参观他的新房子。 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 at after on in for across 1. dinner,they tried to play a card game.(RJ8B U5) 2.Harry has stayed here since last night.He has been here 16 hours. 3.We have four classes the morning and two classes at night. 4.Jane is waiting for you the bus stop. 5.There was a“No Smoking'”sign the wall. 6.There is a bridge over the river.And John often walks the bridge to play with his friends. for to besides of until with 7.Jane said to us a smile on her face. 8.It is kind you to take me to the station. 9.It is useful us to do sports 10.I give an interesting book my friend,Jenny. 11.I have another blue pen this one. 12.Mrs Wang taught in this school 2017.Then she retired because of her illness. 二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。 to about after of on through in A large library stands in the center of a town.1. the shelves,people can find many kinds of books.They explore the wonders 2. science,history and nature.One day,a student read a book 3. Chinese history.He was interested 4. the stories from different times.He looked 5. many books,articles and maps.He wanted to find answers 6. some confusing questions about how things changed during different times.7. reading a number of books,he had a deeper understanding of the past world.He looked forward to his journey of discovery the next day. LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂263 直击中考 一、介词在语法选择中的运用。 分析广东省近5年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，介词考查4次，主要是根据句子结构和 上下文来确定答案。 语篇训练句式结构判断法 (一) Alice had an argument with her best friend Judy last Sunday.She thought math was difficult and wanted to copy Judy's homework.But Judy refused.They hadn't talked to each other 1 a few days.Alice didn't know how to face her math problems and she wondered if she could get on well 2 her friend again. ( )1.A.at B.on C.for ()2.A.in B.on C.with (二) Pets aren't just fun members of the family.They are also good 3 your mental() health.Staying with a pet 4 your free time can bring some benefits.For example,talking to your pet 5 your worries can make you feel relaxed.When you're with your pet and give it your full attention,you will forget your worries. ( )3.A.for B.to C.against )4.A.on B.at C.in )5.A.of B.about C.with 二、1 介词在短文填空中的运用。 分析广东省近7年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，介词考查6次，其中2次考查介词的固 定搭配，4次是根据句子结构和上下文来确定答案。 语篇训练儿固定搭配判断法 for in with to A small village was being troubled by a lion.The lion would come out at night and kill people, as well as their chickens and cows.One day,the village leader sent a message 1 a great hunter, Jones,and asked him to come and kill the lion. Jones agreed 2 him and began to take action.He spent several nights waiting 3 the lion,but it didn't come out. 1. 2. 语篇训练 句式结构和语境推断法 without in by for It's important to have dreams.That's because they can give us the energy to succeed 4 our lives.Dreams encourage us to work hard to make them come true.And the best way to do that is 5 setting goals.What is the difference between a dream and a goal?It's said that a dream is the final destination()and a goal is a stop along the way.6 goals,people cannot make their dreams come true 4. 5. 6. 264阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY 备考演练 一、语法选择。 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（戏曲） 难度：100词数：约190 用时：6分钟 Chinese opera has a long history.Because of 1 unusual expression,it has become one of the important ways to spread Chinese culture. When Voltaire,2 famous writer,adapted (the Yuan-Dynasty Zaju,Chinese opera began to become known in the West.In 1893,a Chinese theater 3 during the World's Fair in Chicago.It already had opera performances.Mei Lanfang 4 the United States in 1930 and the Soviet Union in 1935.It showed that the opera 5 became a way of communication. 6 the People's Republic of China was founded,the overseas spread of opera has entered a new stage.Chinese opera was 7 than before.In the 1950s,Shanghai Yue Opera Troupe performed in Eastern Europe,which was praised by many 8.Since the 1980s,many local operas in China have sent performance groups to other countries.In 2015,Zhang Huoding led a wonderful performance 9 a center in New York.In 2021,Shanghai Yue Opera Theater used online live broadcast(在线直播)l0_the Yue Opera The Story of the Stone.. Now,Chinese opera is an important way to make the world know about China. )1.A.it B.its C.itself ( )2.A.a B.an C.the ( )3.A.built B.was built C.is built )4.A.visits B.visited C.was visiting )5.A.true B.truth C.truly )6.A.After B.Since C.Because )7.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular )8.A.foreigners B.foreigner's C.foreigners' ( )9.A.at B.on C.of )10.A.show B.showing C.to show 二、短文填空。 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我（劳动实践） 难度：l00 词数：约200 用时：7分钟 run so weather what bring she to fat with however kind he There was a homeless cat named Cathy.She wasn't afraid of that and tried to make 1 strong.She was brave and was able to 2 fast.She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice.Thanks 3 her hard work,she never lacked()food.When the 4 was warm, she would lie in the sun,enjoying a relaxing life. One day,a girl noticed Cathy.She liked animals.She often 5 food to Cathy.There was plenty of food,6 Cathy didn't have to go out to catch mice by herself.Every day she did nothing but wait for her delicious food. 7,the girl suddenly moved house.Cathy had no more food to eat.At the same time,she put on lots of weight and was too 8 to catch mice.The neighbors complained()that there were some mice in the neighborhood,but Cathy didn't know 9 she could do.Her terrible life began. Cathy lost her living ability because of the girl's 10.From the story,we know that we must keep awake,work hard and don't lose our living ability in the easy life,or we'll end up with a sad life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 专题突破 请完成《专题突破》语法小卷对应训练 LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂265直击中考 -、1-5 ABBAC 二、1.them2.her3.his4.their5.herself 6.ourselves 备考演练 一、1-5 ACBCB6-10 BBABC 二、1.form2.have3.even4.chatting5.on 6.my 7.traditional 8.since 9.results 10.managed 专题五数词 教材语境 thousands 中考链接 Q 考向1 考点1 first second third 考点2 hundreds of thousands of 对点专练 2.(1)10:05(2)11:15(3)10:55(4)8:50(5)7:30 考点2 once twice 考点3 1.April February November September 对点专练 一、l.the first 2-3BC 1.March 2.forty-seventh 3.Seven 4.hundred 5.four 备考演练 一、1-5 BAACB6-10 BBCCA 二、1.how2.became3.schools4.early5.him 6.but 7.importance 8.with9.make 10.convenient 专题六介词 教材语境 1.at 2.Between 3.for 中考链接 1.B 2.among 对点专练 一、1.After2.for3.in4.at5.on6.across 7.with 8.of 9.for 10.to 11.besides 12.until 二、1.On2.of3.about4.in5.through6.to 7.After 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 直击中考 一、1-5 CCACB 二、1.to2.with3.for4.in5.by6.Without 备考演练 一、1-5 BABBC6-10 BBAAC 二、1.herself2.run3.to4.weather5.brought 6.so 7.However 8.fat 9.what 10.kindness 专题七连词 教材语境 but 中考链接 and 对点专练 一、1.but 2-3BA 二、1.but So3.or4.Neither5.nor 直击中考 一、1-5 BACCB 二、1.but2.so3.and 备考演练 -、1-5 BCBCB6-10 ACACC 二、1.known2.it3.hear4.so5.decision 6.mixed 7.up 8.what 9.taste 10.thousands 专题八冠词 教材语境 1.an 2.the 3.a 中考链接 A 对点专练 -、1.an 2-3DC 二、1.a2.an3./4.The5.a 直击中考 、1.1-3ACB 2.1-3BAA 二、1.The2.A3.an4.a5.the 备考演练 一、1-5 ABACC6-10 AABCA 二、1.Whenever2.deal3.you4.minutes5.for 6.listening 7.easily 8.what 9.Laughter/Laughing 10.interesting 专题九构词法 教材语境 1.disappointed 2.bedroom 中考链接 1-2CC 常考构词法总结 合成法 日光，阳光超市故事书笔记本 派生法 -()2.artist 3.scientist 4.lawyer 5.researcher 6.teacher 11.officer 12.worker 13.owner 参考答策