3.第二章 专题三 形容词和副词（正文）-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习

专题三 形容词和副词 知识导图 般用法：连系动词/感官动词+-ing形容词/-ed形容词 特殊句型：Itis+ad.(for/ofsb.)+to do sth. 形容词 词义辨析 句法功能： 作定语、表语、补语、状语 般用法：用在动词后 形容词 词义辨析 副词 和副词 形容词和副词的混合辨析 句法功能：作状语 规则变化 构成 不规则变化 形容词和副词的三级 原级：肯定A..+as+原级+as+B; 否定A..+not as/,so+原级+as+B 用法 比较级：比较级+than 最高级：one of the+最高级 教材语境 用形容词和副词的适当形式填空。回顾形容词和副词在教材中的用法。 1.That bird's song is so (beauty/beautiful)that we should follow it.(RJ8B U6) 温故知新：形容词作表语，放在系动词之后。 2.The earthquake happened all of a sudden,but (luck/lucky/luckily)the villagers were brought to a safe place.(RJ9U6) 温故知新：副词作状语，修饰整个句子。 3.Although the Internet is still young,it is growing very fast,and may become (powerful/more powerful/most powerful)than printing.(WY9A M9) 温故知新：than前面加形容词比较级，意为“比…更…”。 中考链接 )1.At weekends,he watches movies with his friends,or takes his little brother to the play center there..(2024广东语法选择) A.excite B.excitement C.exciting 点拨：形容词作定语修饰名词movies。 ()2.Betty feels happy when her idea is proved right.But when things don't go as she plans,she feels no disappointment.(2024广东完形填空改编)】 A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly 点拨：由下文“她不会感到失望”可知，此处指当事情没有按她计划顺利进行时。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地。 LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂231 考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 题型 (34)exciting 语法选择 movies (45)moved; 形容词原 (43)popular; 完形填空 (44)medical; (41)cheerful (43)right; 级和辨析 (45)important (49)popular; (50)future (44)short (50)difficult (74)a big (73)became (72)be proud (73)a little 短文填空 (68)be good family popular for of money 语法选择 (31)greater than (34)better .. any other camp than before 形容词比较级 完形填空 (42)longer 短文填空 (74)more important 语法选择 (31)the longest 形容词最高级 完形填空 (50)the luckiest (39)as early as (35)passed... (40)said 语法选择 successfully; excitedly (36)work hard 副词原级和 (48)smoothly (47)Finally (48)slowly (42 seriously (43)suddenly; 比较级辨析 完形填空 (47)completely (67)seldom (70)As time (70)5,000 短文填空 (75)more than exercised went by years ago 考向(1》形容词 考点形容词的概念和句法功能 形容词是描述人或事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词，主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，在 句子中常充当定语、表语、补语或状语。 功能 位置 例子 放在系动词之后 She is so friendly. (1)be动词+形容词 am/is/are beautiful 作表语 (2)连系动词+形容词 turn yellow,get warm,go bad (3)感官动词+形容词 feel soft.taste delicious The clever boy is my brother. 放在名词之前； 作定语 Let's have something delicious. 不定代词之后 something wrong,nothing special) 作宾语补足语 放在宾语之后 We should keep the room tidy. He arrived home very late but safe. 作状语 位于句首、句中、句末 Hungry and tired,I had to stop to have a rest. 意连系动词+形容词（动词的过去分词），如：get/be married结婚，get dressed穿衣，be/ get lost迷路，look worried看上去很担心。 232阅盟学堂 ·LZAZK GDYY 考点2ing形容词和-ed形容词用法的区别 形容词形式 单词 用法 例子 tiring,boring, 指事物对人的影响，常修饰 -ing 事物，主语一般是物 He felt exciting,interesting after watching the match.看了这场激动人心 tired,bored, 指人对事物的感受，主语 -ed 的比赛后，他感到兴奋。 excited,interested 般是人 考点3与形容词相关的一些特殊句型 1.Itis+形容词(for/ofsb.)+to do sth.句型。 (1)tis+形容词(for sb.)+to do sth.,意为“（对某人来说）做某事是…的”。 ·形容词是描写事物特性的词，如easy,difficult,important等。例如： It is necessary to tell him about it..把这件事告诉他是有必要的。 It is easy for him to answer the question..对他来说，回答这个问题是容易的。 (2)tis+形容词(ofsb.)+to do sth..,意为“（某人）做某事是…的”。 *形容词是描述人物性格特征的词，如nice,kind,clever,brave等。例如： It is very brave of Yang Liwei to fly into space..杨利伟飞上太空是很勇敢的。 It is very nice of you to lead the way for us.你能给我们带路真是太好了。 2.find/think/feel/make it+形容词+to do sth.句型。 I found it hard to climb up to the top of the mountain.我发现爬上山顶是艰难的。 The machine makes it possible for people to stay in the deep sea for a long time. 这台机器使人们有可能长时间地待在深海里。 3.too+形容词(for sb.)+to do sth./形容词+enough(for sb.)+to do sth./s0+形容词+that 从句/such(+形容词)+名词+hat从句等句型。 (1)to0+形容词(for sb..)+to do sth..,意为“太…而不能做某事”。(2021年)例如： She is too weak to walk farther..她太虚弱，不能再走更远了。 The house is too expensive for him to buy.房子对他来说太贵了，他买不起。 (2)形容词+enough(for sb..)+to do sth.,意为“足够…去做某事”。例如： He is old enough to go to school.他够年龄去上学。 The money is not enough for me to buy this car..这些钱不够我买这辆车。 (3)so+形容词+hat从句，意为“如此…以至于…”。例如： The song is so popular that everyone can sing it.这首歌如此流行，以至于人人都会唱。 He was so lazy that he was fired very soon.他太懒惰了，以至于很快就被解雇了。 意以上三个句型都是使用形容词原级。三种句型的转换示例： He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.He is so young that he can't go to school..他太小了，还不能去上学。 (4)such(+形容词)+名词+that从句，意为“如此…以至于…”。例如： It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk. 那是一个如此晴朗的日子，（所以）我们出去散步了。 It is a heavy stone I can't lift it up.The stone is heavy Ican't lift it up.这块石头太重，以至于我不能抬起它。 LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂233 考点4形容词词义辨析 分析广东近11年中考真题可知，在完形填空中主要考查形容词词义辨析。考查的形容词类 型涉及状态类、情感情绪类、人物性格类等。 常考形容词归纳(2014~2024广东省卷完形填空总结)》 种类 例子 true,terrible(Il年2考)，weak(ll年2考)，simple,important,fresh,public,quick,full (1l年2考)，normal,quiet,popular(1l年2考)，similar,strange(11年2考)，useful,long 状态类 (1l年3考)，short(11年2考)，thick,thin,ugly,empty,dirty,large,dark,comfortable,rich, easy,wide,favorite(112),right,past,future,recent,present,clean,small, difficult,sunny,cool,lucky cheerful(ll年2考)，angry(ll年2考)，satisfied,nervous,.bored,interested,crazy, 情感情绪类 worried,proud(ll年2考)，relaxed,lonely,surprised,tired 人物性格类 strict,brave,friendly,patient,honest,active,kind 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 1.Aron Ralston is an American man who is (interesting/interested)in mountain climbing. (RJ8B U1) ( )2.Bill always has different kinds of ideas.I think he is enough to be a famous writer. A.create B.creative C.creativity )3.-It's very of you to help me. -It's my pleasure.I'm glad you've made such great progress. A.kindly B.kindness C.kind 二、 微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。 proud wonderful boring old thankful Once upon a time,a young boy named Mike lived in a small village.He found his days quite until he joined a volunteer club.In the club,he met a(n)2. lady and she needed someone to help her read books.He read loudly to let her hear clearly.She was 3. to Mike for his kindness.Mike was 4. of himself because he helped the lady.He realized that helping others could turn boring days into 5. ones and his heart was filled with joy. 考向2》副词 考点工副词的概念和句法功能 副词是指在句中描写人的行为或状态特征以及物的状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、 其他副词或句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 功能 作用 例子 修饰动词 She listens carefully in class.她认真地听课。 The food here is really delicious.这里的食物真的 修饰形容词或其他副词 很好吃。 作状语 He drew pretty well.他画得特别好。 Luckily,a policeman saw him and helped him 修饰整个句子 幸运的是，一名警察看到了他并帮助了他。 234 阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY 意副词小品词与动词一起构成短语动词，可以放在动词和名词宾语之间或之后；宾语若是代 词，则副词小品词只能放在宾语之后。比如：The box is heavy.He moves away the box.=He moves the box away.=He moves it away.(代词放中间) 考点2副词词义辨析 分析广东省卷中考真题可知，在完形填空中主要考查以-y结尾的副词的词义辨析(6年7考)； 在语法选择中主要考查程度副词的构词法(6年3考)。下表所列为初中常见的副词。 种类 例子 频度副词 always usually(2019)often sometimes seldom(2024) hardly(2020)never(2019) (总是) (通常) (经常) (有时) (很少) (几乎不) (从不) 100% 90% 60% 40% 20% 10% 0% 地点副词 here,there,nearby,outside,upwards,above 方式副词 hard(2022),well,fast,quickly,slowly(2022),really almost,nearly(2020),very,fairly,quite/rather(),enough(2016),so,even,too 程度副词 (2014),almost(2019) 疑问副词 how,where,when,why ago(2022,2019),before,just,then,soon,now,once,early (2024),finally(2023), 时间副词 recently,still(2019,2014),later(2015),already(2014) 注意①： 常见时间副词固定搭配。 two years ago两年前 just now刚才 five days before五天前 right now此刻，马上 from then on从那时起 now and then偶尔 from now on从现在起 as soon as一…就… a week later一周后 注意②：很多形容词末尾加y就变成副词，形容词通常意为“…的”，副词通常意为“…地”。 常考的以1y结尾的副词归纳(2014~2024广东省卷) C H Q crazily疯狂地 honestly诚实地 quickly迅速地 carelessly粗心地 L S completely彻底地，完全地 lazily懒散地 sadly悲伤地(11年4考) clearly清楚地 luckily幸运地 safely安全地 E lightly轻轻地 silently悄悄地；无声地 excitedly兴奋地 N suddenly突然 nervously焦虑地 surprisedly惊讶地 F P simply的确；仅仅 finally最后(1l年1考) peacefully平静地 seriously严肃地；认真地 foolishly愚蠢地 probably大概 smoothly顺利地；平稳地 proudly自豪地 LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂235 考点3形容词和副词的混合辨析 有些副词有两种形式：一种形式与形容词相同，意义也相近；另一种形式是在形容词后加 -y,但意义与前者有区别。 形容词及其词义 副词及其词义 形容词及其词义 副词及其词义 close接近 high高地 close接近的 high高的 closely亲密地 highly很；非常 late晚，迟 deep深深地 late晚的，迟的 deep深的 lately最近 deeply深刻地 near邻近地 hard努力地 near邻近的 hard困难的 nearly几乎 hardly几乎不 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 1.Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing (up/away)bad things.Then you'll have good luck in the new year.(RJ9 U2) ()2.Why does John act so Look,he's speaking faster.His face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes. A.happily B.angrily C.sadly )3.-Jessica,it's raining outside -Oh,you should be when you drive to work. A.hard;careful B.hardly;careful C.hard;carefully 二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。 sudden fast excited surprisedly luckily One day,I 1. went on a picnic with my parents.When we had lunch,I 2. found that the sky got dark.3. it started raining.We ran 4. and wanted to find a place to stay.However,the sun 5. came out and we thought that it was an interesting experience. 考向③》形容词和副词的三级 考点工形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1.形容词的比较级和最高级的规则变化。 方法 原级 比较级 最高级 (I)单音节词比较级加er,最高级加est warm warmer warmest (2)以e结尾的单音节词比较级加r,最 late later latest 高级加st (3)重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字 big bigger biggest 母，双写该辅音字母，比较级加er, 最高级加est hot 236 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY (续表) 方法 原级 比较级 最高级 (4)以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i,比 busy busier busiest 较级加er,最高级加est heavy (5)某些双音节和多音节词（三个或以 tired more tired most tired 上)，通常比较级是在前面加more famous more famous less,最高级是在前面加most/least interesting less interesting 2.形容词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化。 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good,well(两好) better best farther(距离远) farthest far(一远) bad,ill(两坏) worse worst further(程度深) furthest many,much(两多) more most older((岁数大；东西旧)》 oldest old(一老) little(一少) less least elder(年长的) eldest 对点专练 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级及最高级。 1.fast 9.fat 16.few 2.mad 10.little 17.far 3.lazy 11.famous 4.young 18.large 5.early 12.many 19.beautiful 6.good 13.busy 7.bad 14.clever 20.difficult 8.useful 15.old 21.cold 考点2形容词和副词的原级、 比较级及最高级的用法 1.和一样…肯定：s.…as… 厂5.在…最…，the+最高级+of/ (同级比较) 【否定：not so/as..as. in/among::世界上最古老的 2.比…更…比较级+han. ★much,alot,a little,even,far可修 原级、 形容 最高 6.第几…，the+序数词+最高级 饰比较级，加强程度 比较 词和 级句 +名词单数：第二长河 3.越来越…，比较级+and+比较级： 级句 副词 型 越来越好 型 7.最…的…之一，one of+he+ 4.越…越…，the+比较级，the+比 形容词的最高级+名词复数：最高的男 较级：越多越好 孩之 例l,This tree is three times as tall as that one,这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 2.My room is bigger than yours..我的房间比你的大。 LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂237 Our classroom is much cleaner than theirs.我们的教室比他们的千净得多。 3.She is becoming more and more popular.她变得越来越受欢迎了。 4.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越认真，犯的错误就越少。 5.Miller jumps the highest among the three students..在三个学生中，米勒跳得最高。 6.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。 7.Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 1.Garth is one of more successful/the most successful)musicians in American history.(RJ8B U8) )2.Of all the subjects,Sam likes physics A.well B.better C.best )3.The new bridge is three times as as the old one. A.long B.longer C.longest 二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。 excellent easy hard confident best Emily is my friend.She often learns English after school and she studies 1. than me.She thinks English is 2. than any other subject.Of all the subjects,she likes English 3. She can speak 4. English.And she can communicate with others 5. For Emily, learning English is fun. 直击中考 一、形容词和副词在语法选择中的运用。 分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，对形容词和副词的考查点主要为比较 级和最高级的用法、同源词的词义辨析等。针对该考查范围主要有以下解题方法。 语篇训练儿句子结构分析法 Mr.Ted bought a small field and planted a lot of orange trees in his home village.He found that nearly every night someone broke into his garden and took away lots of his oranges.So he decided to catch the thief()himself.Last night,Mr.Ted hid himself in a corner of his garden and 1 watched who would come and steal his oranges.Suddenly he heard some noise from a big tree.He went there 2 and saw a boy standing under the tree with a bag full of oranges.At once he knew that was Tom,one of his neighbour's boys. “How dare you do that,Tom?”Mr.Ted called out3.“I'll tell your father about it!” But the little boy wasn't frightened.He looked up and shouted,"Come down,Dad.Mr.Ted has something to tell you." 238阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY ( )1.A.care B.careful C.carefully ( )2.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietly ( )3.A.angrily B.angry C.angrier 语篇圳练上下文推断法 How much do you know about ice cream?Actually,ice cream has a 4 history than you imagine.The emperors of the Tang Dynasty are believed to have been the first to eat "a frozen milk-like dessert".And in the 16th century,Antonio Latini created a milk-based water ice.It was considered as the original "official"ice-cream. Nowadays,ice-cream has become one of 5 things among young people. ()4.A.long B.longer C.the longest ( )5.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular 二、形容词和副词在完形填空中的运用。 分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在完形填空中，形容词和副词5年18考（每年各考1~ 3题)。对形容词和副词的考查，主要是考词汇复现法和语境推断法。 语篇训练 David received a parrot()on his birthday.The parrot had a poor vocabulary and many words it said were not 1.David felt unhappy.And he tried 2 to change the bird's words.He often said polite words,played soft music and tried anything he could think of to set a 3 example.But nothing worked.He shouted at the bird and the bird just got 4 and became even less polite. Finally,without any hope,David put the parrot in the fridge.For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry 5 in it.Then one day it was quiet.David was 6 that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge's door.The parrot 7 stepped out onto David's arm.It was excited to see David.It said,"I believe that I have made you angry with me about my 8 words and actions.I will try my best to be polite from now on.I am 9 and I wish you to pardon me. David was surprised at the bird's change,and he was just to ask what had made such a 10 change.The parrot went on saying,"May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did?" )1.A.interesting B.terrible C.beautiful D.polite ( )2.A.hard B.deep C.near D.late )3.A.good B.similar C.same D.lucky ( )4.A.sick B.bored C.angry D.excited )5.A.easily B.loudly C.slowly D.wisely ( )6.A.busy B.confident C.amazed D.worried )7.A.quietly B.strictly C.bravely D.happily )8.A.creative B.bad C.dangerous D.noisy )9.A.sorry B.enjoyable C.difficult D.ready )10.A.little B.surprising C.free D.careful LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂239 三、形容词和副词在短文填空中的运用。 分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，形容词考查6次，副词考查4次。在 形容词方面主要涉及原级的考查，而副词方面主要涉及程度副词、连接副词、时间副词等的考 查。对于这类题型，可根据固定搭配、句子结构和上下文来解题。 语篇圳练 off poor up happy My hometown is a village in Guangzhou.Many years ago,it was small but quiet.People were 1 at that time.They didn't have enough money for life.So many people left for the city to find jobs.They hoped to improve their lives. But nowadays,great changes have taken place in my hometown.The government set 2 a lot of factories and companies.People in my hometown can get good jobs.They are living a 3 life now.And Guangzhou will become better and better in the future. 备考演练 一、语法选择。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（自我提升）难度： 词数：约200用时：7分钟 Once upon a time,there was an old woman.Her son was 1 lazy boy and did nothing.She became 2 about his future.One day,she said to her son,"I hope you can go to this island and find some treasures.Then,the son 3 a bag.It was her son's first time to travel so far. The son started the journey the next day.During the journey,he had to cook 4 himself.He met many people and some helped him.Three months later,he got there.However,he failed 5 any treasure.He felt sad and 6 to return.On his way home,he could 7 look after himself. Surprisingly,he met those people who helped him before.They asked him 8 he planned to do. He said,“I will help you with farm work.” When he got home,he told his mother he 9 find any treasure.His mother said,"To be honest,10 no treasure on the island.But I think you've found the most valuable treasure in life. It's something you can only learn through the course of life.”(2024广东阳江中考模拟改编) )1.A.the B.an C.a )2.A.worried B.worry C.worries ()3.A.gave B.was given C.is given )4.A.for B.with C.of 240阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY备考演练 一、1-5 ACBBA6-10 BCCBC 二、l.shows2.However3.our4.weaker 5.focus 6.chances 7.pride 8.directly 9.up 10.what 第4讲动词的非谓语形式 教材语境 1.to give 2.meeting 中考链接 B 对点专练 一、1.to talk2.to buy3.work 二、1.to help2.to become3.make 对点专练 一、1.buying2.singing3.understanding 二、1.playing2.getting3.to practice 4.communicating 直击中考 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BCABA 备考演练 一、1-5 AAACB6-10 BCACB 二、1.It2.mind3.put4.how5.and 6.respected 7.as 8.everywhere 9.Lanterns 10.best 专题三形容词和副词 教材语境 1.beautiful 2.luckily 3.more powerful 中考链接 1-2CD 考点2 excited exciting 考点3 3.(4)such that so that 对点专练 、l.interested 2-3BC 二、1.boring2.old3.thankful4.proud 5.wonderful 对点专练 一、l.away 2-3BA 1.excitedly 2.surprisedly 3.Unluckily 4.fast 5.suddenly 考向3 考点1 1.(3)hotter hottest (4)heavier heaviest (5)most famous least interesting 对点专练 1.faster fastest 2.madder maddest 3.lazier laziest 4.younger youngest 5.earlier earliest 6.better best 7.worse worst 8.more useful most useful 9.fatter fattest 10.less least 11.more famous most famous 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 12.more most 13.busier busiest 14.cleverer/more clever cleverest/most clever 15.older/elder oldest/ eldest 16.fewer fewest 17.farther/further farthest/ furthest 18.larger largest 19.more beautiful most beautiful 20.more difficult most difficult 21.colder coldest 考点2 3.better and better 4.the more,the better 5.the oldest in the world 6.the second longest river 7.one of the tallest boys 对点专练 一、l.the most successful 2-3CA 二、1.harder2.easier3.best 4.excellent 5.confidently 直击中考 1-5 CCABC 二、1-5 DAACB6-10 DDBAB 三、l.poor2.up3.happy 备考演练 -、1-5 CABAB6-10 ACBCB 二、1.appeared2.sad3.out4.but5.bravely 6.himself 7.lesson 8.success 9.what 10.learn 专题四代词 教材语境 1.you me 2.this 3.anything special 中考链接 1.C 2.them 考向1 考点1 She her 考点2 your my Ours 对点专练 一、l.they2.their 3-4BC 二、1.She2.We3.My4.ourselves 对点专练 一、1.those 2-3BA 二、l.It2.these3.one4.This 对点专练 一、1.Who2.Which 3-4AC 二、1.Which2.what3.how4.who 考向4 a few few复a little little 对点专练 一、1.other2.Afew 3-4AA 二、l.Many2.few3.all4.anyone 04 参考答案