13.第一章 主题十三 地球与宇宙探秘（正文）-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习

主题十三 地球与宇宙探秘 课本单元链接 Units Content Grammar WY 8BM3 Journey to space 现在完成时(2) 课标主题链接：航天事业发展 回归数材务实送础 语法选择。 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for many years.However,we have not 1 found life on any other planets yet. The earth is 2 planet and it goes around the sun.Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them provides an environment like that of the earth for life 3 on.So scientists don't think they will find life on them.The sun and 4 planets are called the solar system.Our solar system is a small part of the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are billions of stars 5 the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. An amazing discovery 6 by scientists and it is about many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away from us and their light takes many 7 to reach us.So we can't imagine 8 large the universe is.Scientists 9 spaceships to travel outside the solar system,yet none has gone far enough to reach other stars in the universe. Are we alone in the universe?Have any visitors actually visited the earth?Why not communicate? These problems are 10 than we think.But we may know the answers soon.(WY8B M3) ( )1.A.true B.truly C.truth )2.A.a B.an C.the ( )3.A.to live B.living C.lived )4.A.it B.it's C.its )5.A.in B.about C.of )6.A.made B.was made C.makes )7.A.year B.years C.years' )8.A.what B.why C.how )9.A.send B.have sent C.sends )10.A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult 数材梳理 请完成“第二轮：主题整合教材梳理”主题十三的练习 单元愁合学前所思 Big questions DWhat's the solar system? 4What can we do for space development? The earth and the universe 地球与宇宙 2How many stars are there in the Galaxy? 3How have Chinese people explored space over the years? 176阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY 全题导图百主採完 Li Hua and his friend Alice are visiting the Astronomy Museum().Let's walk into space together I Introduction about the solar system有关太阳系的介绍 Hi,Li Hua!Do you know Hi,Alice!I've already watched a TV that our solar system is so programme about it.Could you tell me amazing? more about it? Mars n.火星 n.行星 galaxy n.星系；（尤指）太阳系 on the earth在地球上 在月球上 ⅡDescriptions描述 No problem!The earth is a planet Wow,what about exploring and it goes around the sun. the unknown world? n.空气 space n. n. 重力；地球引力 cold ad.寒冷的 part of..…的一部分 g0 around..围绕…转动 ⅢExplore the universe探索宇宙 Well,I think we'll continue Yes,Alice.The universe is full of to explore more of the solar mysteries.Let's keep learning and system. dreaming！ n. 科学家 astronaut n.宇航员；航天员 spaceship n. 航天器；宇宙飞船 space station太空站 航天旅行 have been to..曾经去过… V The future development of exploring space探索太空的未来发展 Well,astronauts have already That's so inspiring!What do you been to the moon but they have think humans will be like in the not been to any other planets future? v.到达 discover v.发现 wait for等待 decide to do sth.决定做某事 send sth.to.…把某物送到. communicate with与…交流 LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂177 佳句积果 l.描述星球：The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.(WY8BM3) 点拨：go around意为“围绕…转动”。 仿写：月球绕着地球转。 the earth. 2.描述过往的探索：And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away.(WY8BMB) 点拨：has/have been to意为“曾经去过…” 仿写：杨利伟去过太空，成为第一个进入太空的中国宇航员。 Yang Liwei and became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. 3. 探索宇宙过程①：You can go online to search for information..(WY8BM3) 点拨：search for意为“寻找” 仿写：科学家们努力寻找其他行星上的生命。 Scientists try hard to in other planets. 4. 探索宇宙过程②：Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.(WY8B M3) 点拨：in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形 仿写：宇航员一次又一次地训练，为了安全地进入太空。 Astronauts are trained time by time space safely. 5.对未来的航天设想：I haven't met anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut.(WY8B M3) 点拨：one day意为“有朝一日”。 仿写：我相信人类有朝一日会去火星旅行。 I believe that humans will 课标主题链接 民化规角 2016年3月8日，我国将每年4月24日设立为“中国航天日”，以此铭记历史、传承精神， 激发全民尤其是青少年崇尚科学、探索未知、敢于创新的热情。2024年4月24日迎来了第九个 “中国航天日”，本次“中国航天日”主题为“极目楚天，共襄星汉”。此次活动举办了丰富多彩的 展览和科普活动，相关单位也积极响应。4月28日，陕西省西安市作为2024年“中国航天日' 全国系列活动的分会场，成功举办了以“航天科技与未来生活”为主题的大会。一系列互动展览 和研讨会，不仅传承了航天精神，还推广了航天文化，激发了公众尤其是青少年对航天科技的 热情和好奇心，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦凝聚强大力量。 微语境东 根据语境，填写单词的适当形式 weigh discover enough away space People have done something amazing in space.The rice experiment on the Tiangong space station is to 1 the full life cycle of the plant.It started with a seed and ended with the plant producing new seeds. China successfully sent the Wentian space lab into 2 on July 24,2022.The lab 3 23,000 kg and reaches a height of 17.9 meters. "If we want to land on and explore Mars,we may meet a problem.That is the food brought from the earth is not 4 for the astronauts'long journey in space.We have to find methods to keep 5 from hunger during the space explorations.There is still a long way to go,"said Zheng Huigiong 1. 2 3 4. 5. 通语积果 God helps those who help themselves Great hopes make great men 1 天助自助者。 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。 Success belongs to the persevering. Where there's a will,there's a way. 2 4 坚持就是胜利 有志者事竟成。 178阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY 时文阅读精选 (详解见参考答案) 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然（航天事业发展） 难度：■1110词数：约260 用时：13分钟 The Shenzhou-18 was sent on April 25,2024.After the 语篇研读 spaceship connected with the Tiangong space station,the 民常用为 astronauts Ye Guangfu,Li Cong and Li Guangsu began their mission(任务). The Shenzhou-18 crew's(mission included many space science experiments and necessary tests.Also,they carried out more activities and did some repair work outside the space station.Repair work is a common task in Shenzhou tasks. On May 28,2024,Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu achieved a 我心素养 new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese 神舟系列航天任务展示了科技 astronauts.Their extravehicular activities(舱外活动，简称EVAs) 的力量，鼓励学生了解太空领 lasted for 8.5 hours.During their spacewalk,they completed many tasks with the assistance of space equipment()and a team on 域的知识和技能。同时，航天 员的勇敢和毅力也激励学生们 the earth.That included real-time communication and suggestions 面对挑战时要坚持不懈。 on task completion,which are to watch over their safety and health. 民化视角 This mission was not only the first spacewalk for the crew,but marked Ye's second spacewalk,following his first with the 中国航天事业始于1956年，当 Shenzhou-13 mission.At the same time,it was Li Guangsu's first 时中国成立了第一个火箭研究 spacewalk.The third crew member,Li Cong,stayed inside 机构一一国防部第五研究院， 标志着中国航天事业的起步。 Tiangong to provide support. The success of this spacewalk brought the total number of 自那时以来，中国航天事业经 Chinese EVAs to 15.The first Chinese spacewalk was made by 历了从无到有、从小到大、从 astronaut Zhai Zhigang during the Shenzhou-7 mission on 弱到强的发展历程。 September 27,2008.The Shenzhou-15 crew made history by 学有所思 having 4 spacewalks.That was the highest number for a single What difficulties do you think Chinese astronaut crew.What's more,the Shenzhou-18 crew astronauts will face in space? finished the first repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk,which also lasted about 8 hours. Thinking map思维导图（每空不超过3个单词） ◆Basic information ◆Process ◆Achievements Date:May 28.2024 The team on the earth Ye Guangfu:the second spacewalk Astronauts: Ye Guangfu communicated with the the first one was in the Li Guangsu and Li Cong astronauts and 2. 3. Time:The spacewalk lasted suggestions. Li Guangsu:the first spacewalk for 1. ◆Tasks ◆History meanings space science experiments The new "the 5. Chinese EVAs necessary tests record of the longest spacewalk in China's *4. equipment outside Shenzhou-18 space history the space station LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂179 Reading test阅读理解 )1.What was the main purpose of the Shenzhou-18 mission's spacewalk? A.To prepare for the Shenzhou-19 mission. B.To set a new record for the longest single spacewalk. C.To repair equipment outside the Tiangong space station. D.To perform space science experiments and necessary tests. ()2.What does the underlined word "assistance"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Help. B.Advice. C.Loss. D.Success. ( )3.Who on Shenzhou-18 did not make a spacewalk? A.Ye Guangfu. B.Li Guangsu. C.Li Cong. D.Zhai Zhigang. ()4.The numbers in Paragraph 5 tell us A.tasks of Shenzhou B.astronauts'hard work C.China's first spacewalk D.China's space achievements ( )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Ye Guangfu's Record of Spacewalk B.The New Tasks of Shenzhou-18 Crew C.The First Spacewalk of Shenzhou-18 Crew D. Chinese Experiments Outside the Space Station 熟词生义 熟义：ad ●生义：A.n.单打（比赛）B.n.单程票 single (1)I'll buy a single to London,please. (2)Tom won in the first competition of the men's tennis singles. 熟义：n. ●生义：A.y.资助 B.v.扶养 2 support (1)Several big companies are supporting the project. (2)Mark has two children to support. 备考综合演练 Task1语法选择（详解见参考答案】 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自然（地球探秘） 难度：00 词数：约200 用时：6分钟 Do you know how the earth appeared?Well,ancient people also wanted to know.1 a story in China.At the beginning of the world,the sky and the earth were not separated.And the universe was 2 ugly and big black egg.Something grew inside the black egg.What was it? It was the dream of the universe.Finally,something started 3 up inside it.It was Pangu! He stretched()his body.Bump!His head 4 by the egg.Pangu shouted.5 he was too big for the egg,Pangu felt uncomfortable.He tried to break free. Pangu hit the egg 6 his axe().The egg got a crack().Pangu hit it again.He broke the egg some time late!Then he pushed up.Above him it became light and air.He pushed high.It 7 became the sky.Pangu pushed down.Below him it was something dark and heavy.It became 8 and lower.It became the earth.Fearing that the sky and the earth might close,he had kept pushing for 18,000 years. 180阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY Finally,Pangu became very weak and he died.9 blood changed into water.It 10 rivers and the sea.His hair turned into stars. ( )1.A.There is B.There are C.It is )2.A.a B.an C.the ( )3.A.wake B.woke C.to wake ( )4.A.was hit B.hits C.is hit )5.A.When B.Though C.Because ( )6.A.with B.in C.on )7.A.complete B.completion C.completely )8.A.low B.the lowest C.lower )9.A.He B.His C.Him )10.A.forms B.formed C.is forming Task2阅读理解（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然（宇宙探秘）难度：■0词数：约260用时：7分钟 So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites()and spaceships into space. Old stories and ancient famous people were the inspiration for space scientists to name them. Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e-1.And the moon rover()was named after the Jade Rabbit,who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show ancient Chinese people's wish to understand the world.Now,Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit"the sun,because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission.These old stories show that people keep fancying about space.With the development of science and technology,our scientists have learned about some facts about space. Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example, Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So,China's first quantum()science satellite was named Mozi.It made China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.(2O24湖北中考改编) ()1.What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage? A.It moves around the moon. B.It protects the Jade Rabbit. C.It“visits'”the sun with the scientists. D.It is the world's first man-made satellite. ()2.What does the underlined word "fancying"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Feeling. B.Caring. C.Imagining. D.Reading. LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂181 ()3.Which of the following did Mozi find according to the passage? A.Light travels in a straight line. B.The earth circles around the sun. C.Chang'e and the Jade Rabbit lived on the moon. D.Quantum can communicate between satellites and the ground. ()4.新考法文章结构Which is the right structure of the passage? Para.1 Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.2 Para.5 Para.3Para.④Para. A B Para.1 Para.□ Para.2+Para.3 Para.4+Para.5 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 0 0 ()5.What is the passage mainly about? A.Chinese space industry. B.The traditional Chinese culture. C.The achievements of Chinese science and technology. D.Traditional Chinese culture's influence on space science. Task3短文填空（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自然（宇宙探秘）难度：■1l词数：约220用时：7分钟 where full reach planet fall real too we when for spaceship with Hi everyone!My name is Helen.I want to tell you something about my trip to the city space museum two days ago.I never visited there before,so I was 1 excited!When my sister and I 2 the museum,we started to visit.It was very large and 3 of interesting and exciting objects to touch. The first room looked like deep space.There was information about different 4 with a game at the end.The winner could create a name 5 a planet.Wasn't that exciting? Next,we climbed into a replica()of a 6.There were many things inside it.We can touch an astronaut's spacesuit and see 7 the astronauts prepare their food.The weight of the spacesuit made us realize how heavy and difficult it must be to move in space. There were many young space fans in the museum.8 they visited the spaceship,they were all speaking excitedly about how great the technology was.We had to remain careful not to 9 in the simulated (zero-gravity areas.But it was still an enjoyable experience,filled with laughter and excitement that left us with memories. By the end of 10 visit,we felt so inspired(受启发的)and hoped to learn more about the universe.The city space museum is a place I'never forget.(2O24江苏盐城中考改编) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 182阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY Task4读写综合（详解见参考答案） A.回答问题。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（宇宙探秘）难度：1词数：约250 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Gui Haichao became the country's first payload expert(载荷专家)in space and the first Chinese civilians()to go on a space flight.He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu.They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui's interest in science began when he was a child.He often read a lot of books about space. After finishing his studies at Beihang University,Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.He then returned to China,continuing his study.Since then,he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher.He is active and humorous.His students all like him. In 2018,China planned to choose its third group of astronauts.Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind.He even had to learn how to deal with zero- gravity environment during his training.Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills.They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations.During the training,Gui's shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours,which was very painful. The Shenzhou-l6 is the first crewed mission(载人任务)since China's space station entered its use and development stage.Gui Haichao did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space."I'm sure we can finish the mission successfully,"he said. 1.Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? 2.What did Gui Haichao do before going to Canada? 3.What was Gui Haichao after returning to China? 4.When was Gui Haichao chosen to be an astronaut? 5.How long did Gui Haichao walk on the hot sand with broken shoes during the training? B.书面表达。 写作范文精选 2024年4月24日是第九个“中国航天日”。假如你是李华，你的学校在那天举办了校园航 天日活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，向你的笔友Toy介绍本次活动 并分享你的收获及感受。 LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂183 Theme School Space Day Time April 24,2024 Place The school hall Activities Feelings … 题主要人称： 主要时态： 朵纲 How is everything going?I'm writing to tell you that our school has just had an Beginning interesting School Space Day.The was to make us interested in space. (activity/event...) Supporting 1-→活a动①：We had the chance to try on spacesuits.. Developing-It was too heavy to move a little. ↓ 改写：It was (so..that..）. Supporting2→活s动②：Also,we watched videos about Tiangong Class.. Developing-The videos taught us some facts about space. Body ↓ 改写： (被动语态).(funny/amazing/interesting..) Supporting3→活动③：What was more,we spaceship/rocket/planet models ... Developing-→Ve can learn about/understand/ study). We had great fun and learned much from the activities.I think it's our duty to Ending to develop the space industry in China in the future.(try one's best/as possible as sb.can... 黑础范父 Dear Tony, How is everything going?I'm writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day.The event was to make us interested in space. It was held in the school hall on April 24,2024.We had the chance to try on spacesuits.It was too heavy to move a little.Also,we watched videos about Tiangong Class.]The videos taught us cool facts about space.What was more,we made rocket models together.I It was to let us know about rocket making. We had great fun and learned much from the activities.I think it's our duty to work harder and do as much as we can to develop the space industry in China in the future.Do you agree with me? Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 184阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 高级范文 Dear Tony, How is everything going?I'm writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day.The event was to make us interested in space. It was held in the school hall on April 24,2024.We had the chance to try on spacesuits.It was so heavy that I could not move at all..（由so,that引导的结果状语从句)【Also,we watched videos about Tiangong Class.】Some cool facts about space were taught to us by the videos.（被s动 )What was more,we made rocket models together.It was to let us know about how rockets are made.(how引导的宾语从句) We had great fun and learned much from the activities.I think it's our duty to work harder and do as much as we can to develop the space industry in China in the future.Do you agree with me? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 迁移应用 太空旅游是令人兴奋的。假设你叫李明，你打算向校英文报投稿，分享你对太空之旅的畅 想。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。 太空之旅 旅行 可能遇到的问题 意义 未来，我将和我的家人去太 1. 身体变虚弱 1. 更加了解太空 空旅行 2. 2. 3. 。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作指导 开头：阐述对太空旅行的畅想。 常用词汇：far away远 a journey of一个…的旅行 start to do sth.开始做某事 in the universe在宇宙中 常用句型：In the future,I will…未来，我将… 中间：介绍在太空可能会遇到的问题，以及应对方法。 常用词汇：quiet安静的 in order to为了 search for寻找 from the earth从地球上 solar system太阳系 part of…的一部分 do surveys做调查 常用句型：①There will be..将会有… ②What's more,.更重要的是，… ③I am not sure that..我不确定… LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂1858.①pollution②pollute9.①solution②solve 10.①rule②ruler1l.①promising②promise l2.①seriously②serious 13.①harmful②harm l4.①punish②punishment15.①wild②wildlife 16.①lost②lost17.①burns②burning18.①rock ②rocky 19.①electric②electricity20.①printing ②printed 主题十三地球与宇宙探秘 回归教材夯实基础 1-5 BAACA 6-10 BBCBB 主题导图自主探究 I planet:on the moon Ⅱair;空间；太空；gravity II scientist;space travel I reach 佳句积累 1.The moon goes around 2.has been to space 3.search for life 4.in order to get into 5.travel to Mars one day 微语境练 1.discover 2.space 3.weighs 4.enough 5.away 时文阅读精选 语篇研读 文章结构 Para.1~2介绍神舟十八号的发射及任务。 Para.3~4介绍叶光富和李广苏所创的新纪录。 Para.5介绍中国航天史上的成就。 学有所思 I think it will be hard for them to move and they may get sick without gravity. Thinking ma即思维导图 1.8.5 hours 2.provided/offered 3.Shenzhou-13 mission 4.repair/fix 5.fifteenth/15th Reading test阅读理解 1.D细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，神舟十八号 的主要任务是执行太空科学实验以及进行必要的测试。 2.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后一句可知，这包 括实时沟通、任务完成建议，以监督他们的安全和健康， 此处指在太空行走过程中，他们在太空仪器和地球上的一 个团队的帮助下，完成了天宫空间站外的各种任务。 3.C细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知，第三名机 组人员李聪留在天宫内提供支援。 4.D推理判断题。通读第五段可知，这些数据向我们 展示了中国航天的成就。 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神 舟十八号任务中由叶光富和李广苏所完成的首次太空 行走。 熟词生义 1.单个的(1)B(2)A 2.支持(1)A(2)B 备考综合演练 Task1语法选择 1.A考查存现句。由句意“在中国有一个故事”可知， 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY2 此处表示“有…”，用there be结构，且由后面的a story 可知，此处表示单数，故用There is。 2.B考查冠词。此处泛指“一个丑陋且巨大的黑蛋”，用 不定冠词，且ugy的读音以元音音素/W开头，故用an。 3.C考查动词。固定搭配：start to do sth.意为“开始 做某事”，故用to wake。 4.A考查动词。主语His head是动作hit的承受者，需 用被动语态，由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，主 语His head为第三人称单数，故用was hit。 5.C考查连词。由句意可知，因为他对蛋来说太大了， 盘古感觉不舒服，此处表示“因为”，故用Because。 6.A考查介词。由句意可知，盘古用他的斧头击打蛋， 此处表示“用”，故用wth。 7.C考查副词。修饰动词became用副词，故用 completely. 8.C考查形容词。固定搭配：比较级+and+比较级意 为“越来越…”，故用lower。 9.B考查代词。修饰名词body用形容词性物主代词， 故用His。 10.B考查动词时态。由句意可知，它形成了河流和海 洋，且由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故用 formedo Task2阅读理解 1.A细节理解题。由第二段第三句“如你所见，中国第 一颗绕月运行的人造卫星被命名为‘嫦娥一号”可知，嫦 娥一号绕月运行。 2.C词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后一句可知，随 着科学技术的发展，我们的科学家已经了解了关于太空 的一些事实。由此可推测此处指这些古老的故事表明人 们一直想象着太空。 3.A细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，墨子在两千 多年前发现光以直线传播。 4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍文章主 题，太空技术与古代传统文化的关系；第二、三、四段分 别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍中国航天 器的命名；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构 为：总一分一分一分一总。 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍 了中国的太空技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传 统文化对我国的太空技术的影响。 Task3短文填空 1.really考查副词。由句意可知，我以前从未去过那 里，所以我非常兴奋。此处表示“非常”，故用really。 2.reached考查动词。由句意可知，当我和妹妹到达博 物馆的时候，我们开始参观，且由上下文可知，此处为一 般过去时，故用reached。 3.山考查形容词。由句意可知，它非常大，充满了有 趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物件。固定搭配：be full of意 为“充满了…”，故用fl。 4.planets考查名词。由句意可知，最后有一个关于不 同行星的信息的游戏，此处需用复数形式表示泛指，故用 planets 参考答案 5.for考查介词。由句意可知，获胜者可以为一个星球 创造一个名字。此处表示“为…”，故用f0r。 6.spaceship考查名词。由下文“它里面有许多东西”可 知，此处指我们登上了一个宇宙飞船的复制品。不定冠 词a后接可数名词单数，故用spaceship。 7.where考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为宾 语从句。由句意可知，我们可以触摸宇航员的宇航服以 及看到宇航员准备食物的地方。此处表示“…的地方”， 故用where。 8.When考查连词。由句意可知，当他们参观宇宙飞船 时，他们都兴奋地谈论这项技术是多么棒。此处表示“当 …时”，且位于句首，故用Whn。 9.fall考查动词。由句意可知，我们不得不保持小心以 防跌进模拟的零重力区域。此处需用动词不定式表目的， 故用fall。 10.our考查代词。由句意可知，在我们的访问结束时， 我们颇受启发，希望更多地了解宇宙。此处指“我们的”， 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词，故用our。 Task4读写综合 A.回答问题。 1.From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.It/The Shenzhou-16 was sent to the space station from/in the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.由第一段最后一句可知，神舟十六号从戈壁沙漠 的酒泉卫星发射中心出发，前往太空站。 2.He/Gui Haichao studied at Beihang University before going to Canada)由第二段第三句可知，桂海潮去加拿大 之前，他在北京航空航天大学学习。 3.A teacher (at Beihang University)./He/Gui Haichao was a teacher at Beihang University.由第二段第五句可知， 回中国之后，桂海潮在北京航空航天大学担任教师一职。 4.In 2018.He/Gui Haichao was chosen to be an astronaut in2018.由第三段第一、二句可知，桂海潮在2018年被 挑选成为宇航员。 5.For 2/two hours.He/Gui Haichao walked on the hot sand with broken shoes for 2/two hours during the training. 由第三段最后一句可知，在训练过程中，桂海潮的鞋子 坏了，他不得不在炎热的沙滩上走了两个小时。 B.书面表达。 写作范文精选 审题主要人称：第一人称、第三人称主要时态：一般 过去时 event;so heavy that I could not move at all;cool; Some cool facts about space were taught to us by the videos; made rocket models together;know about how rockets are made;work harder and do as much as we can 迁移应用 A Trip to Space By Li Ming A trip to space will be exciting.In the future,I will travel into space with my family.Let me tell you something about my trip. 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY2 There's no gravity in space.Without gravity,our bodies may get weak.So we'll have to do exercise every day in order to get healthy.There is no food in space.That's why I will grow plants there.There may be very quiet and we may feel bored.But our family will prepare many interesting games. I will have a great time with my family in space.I believe I will learn more about space through this trip.Also, I hope that our technology will make this trip come true. 高频考点过关 1.①universe②universal2.①Actually②actual 3.①discovered②discovery4.①Space②spacial/spatial 5.①weighs②weights6.①completed②completely 7.①high②height&.①condition②conditional 9.①late②Lately 10.①weak②weakness 11.①climb②climber12.①young②youth l3.①speaks②speaker 14.①fall②fallen l5.①remains②remaining 16.①quiet②quietly 17.①azy②laziness18.①wind②windy l9.①rained②rainy20.①wonders②wonderful 第二章 语法知识专项复习 专题一名词 教材语境 1.children 2.a lot of 3.father's 中考链接 1-2CA 3.cities 对点专练 一、1.jobs 2-3AC 二、l.scientist 2.hours 3.secrets 4.work 5.discovery 考向2 1.books watches tomatoes stories leaves 对点专练 一、1.wonders2.artist 3.B 二、l.stars2.career3.knowledge4.people 5.ways 对点专练 一、1.some 2-3CA 二、l.students2.money3.pairs4.man5.joy 对点专练 一、1.child's 2-3AA 二、1.friends2.Lu Xun's3.history 直击中考 -、1-2AC 二、1-6 ACBBCD 三、1.worker2.help3.sadness4.dream 参考答策