11.第一章 主题十一 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新（正文）-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习

主题十一 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 课本单元链接 Units Content Grammar RJ 9全U6 When was it invented? 一般过去时的被动语态 7AM7 Computers 般现在时的特殊疑问句 WY 9AM9 Great inventions 一般将来时的被动语态 课标主题链接：公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识 7BU4 Don't eat in class. 祈使句；情态动词have to与must RJ 9全U7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose should与be allowed to their own clothes. 9AM5 Museums f引导的条件状语从句 WY 9BM4 Rules and suggestions 情态动词 回数材务实送础 语法选择。 Welcome to the most friendly museum in London.In most museums,you 1 not run,shout or touch anything.But the Science Museum is different.It is 2 than other museums.People talk about 3 they can see and do here.If you seek 4 answer to your scientific question,this is the place for you. On the second and third floors,you can learn about maths,physics and so on.For example,you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it 5 energy. The Launchpad on the third floor is 6 favourite because there are lots of physics experiments.To fill a bag with sand,you can control wheeled trucks and place them 7.You can also find out how people travel 8 space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors,you can learn about the medicine of the past.If you compare it with the medicine of today,you 9 lucky next time you visit a doctor. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.Something new can always 10 there.The museum is free to enter,so you can stay all day.(WY9A M5) )1.A.may B.need C.must )2.A.noisy B.noisier C.noisiest ( )3.A.how B.what C.where ( )4.A.a B.an C.the ( )5.A.create B.creating C.to create )6.A.my B.me C.mine )7.A.correct B.correctly C.correctness )8.A.at B.with C.into )9.A.feels B.felt C.will feel )10.A.be found B.be finding C.finds 敷材梳理 请完成“第二轮：主题整合教材梳理”主题十一的练习 146阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY 单元整合学前所思 Big questions DWhat is special about the product? 4Does it develop quickly? Science and technology 科学与技术 ②How does it work? 3What is its influence? 全题导图百全株免 Jenny visits Li Hua today and they talk about a product and technology. I Information and Use信息和用途 Good morning,Li Hua.I hear that there is a microwave in your home.What can Oh,it is an electric machine used to heat up the food. it do? Sounds good.Is it hard No,it is very easy.I can to operate? show you the instructions. n.模型 on screen在屏幕上 industry n.工业 偶然 laptop n.便携式电脑 把…分成 produce v.生产；制造 make plans制定计划 instead ad.代替 operate the machine操作机器 ⅡInfluences影响 How has the microwave It's easy to heat up food in modern changed people's lives? life and save the time for cooking. They find that technology has great influences. y.减少 change n.&v.改变；变化 require v. 需求；要求 连接到 seem v. 似乎；好像 ⅢDevelopment发展 Then Jenny and Li Hua go on to discuss the development history of microwaves. When was the microwave invented? I think it was invented in 1945. popularity n.受欢迎 修理 create v.创造 by accident意外地 electric adj.电的 online games在线游戏 ad.现代的；当代的 be invented by sb.被某人发明 LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂147 佳句积果 l.影响：Special heels change the style of the shoes..(RJ9全U6)】 点拨：change the style意为“改变风格”。 仿写：李华告诉珍妮，微波炉改变了加热食物的方式。 Li Hua told Jenny that the microwave 2.用途：The World Wide Web allows people to send various types of files.(WY9AM9改编) 点拨：allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事” 仿写：这也让大多数人减少了吃过期食物的风险。 It also most people the risk of eating out-of-date food. 3.搜索信息：Click the mouse on“new document'”.(WY7AM7) 点拨：click on意为“点击”。 仿写：珍妮点击了电脑上有关微波炉的网站，她找到了更多相关介绍。 Jenny the microwave on the computer,and she found more information about it. 4.作用：With the invention of the computer,it is easy to get information.(WY9A M9改编) 点拨：with the invention of意为“随着…的发明”，表示伴随状态。 仿写：随着微波炉的发明，人们减少了室内明火的使用。 people reduced the use of open fires indoors. 5.:You can use Internet banking,instead of going to the bank.(WY9A M9) 点拨：instead of意为“代替，而不是”。 仿写：人们开始习惯于新的科技带来的生活方式，而不是使用以前的那套效率低的方法。 People begin to get used to the lifestyle that the new technology brings, the inefficient methods of the past 课标主题链接 Jenny and Li Hua are talking about the rules in the museum. We are not allowed to bring food That's true.We should follow the and drinks into the museum. rules of the museum. n.作业 make one's own decision n.安全，安全性keep/stay.away from n.家务 某人自己做决定 support m.支持 远离… 业打扫；弄干净 洗碗 上保护 on weekends在周末 1.Rules at home家规 4. The importance of rules Order and law 秩序与法规 2.Rules in schools校规 规则的重要性 3.Rules in society社会规则 n.规则 uniform n.制服；校服 be against the rules n.班级 对……严格要求 entry n.进入许可 以遵循：遵从be late for迟到 v触摸 有麻烦 准时 148阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY 佳句积果 l.规则①：No shouting,please!It is against the rules..(WY9AM5) 点拨：against意为“违反，反对”。 仿写：请别在教室里吃东西！这是违反班规的。 No eating in the classroom,please! 2.规则②：t.Smith says we must not take photos.It's not allowed in the museum.(RJ9全U7) 点拨：must not意为“禁止”。 仿写：林老师说我们上课时不能说话。在课堂上这是不允许的。 Miss Lin says we It's not allowed during lessons. 3.许可：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes..(RJ9全U7) 点拨：be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。 仿写：孩子们应该被允许表达自己的观点。 Children their own opinions. 4.制定规则的目的：Parents and schools are sometimes strict with us,but remember,they make rules to help us.(RJ7BU4改编) 点拨：be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”。 仿写：父母会严格规定我们的睡觉时间，但请记住，他们这样做是为了帮助我们获得足够的 休息。 about bedtime,but remember,they do this to help us get enough rest. 5.制定规则的意义：My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.(RJ9U7) 点拨：how引导宾语从句，用陈述语序。 仿写：我的老师总是告诉我们，认真听讲和做作业是多么重要。 My teacher always tells us and do homework 微语境练 根据语境，填写单词的适当形式。 proud invent wise connect modern With the development of technology,everything in life has become easier and quicker. Nowadays,the Internet is 1 to some far areas by engineers so that people in the countryside can use the Internet to do many kinds of things.In 2 cities,we can see many robots in different shapes.Some are big and some are small.They do lots of things.Because of the 3 of telephones,we can call each other at any time.And we can also keep in touch with each other by writing emails when we don't meet.We are also 4 of the smartphones.But we should make use of them 5.We should control the time and the ways we use our smartphones. 2 3 4. 透语积果 1 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 Failure is the mother of success. Science and technology is the first 3 2 失败是成功之母。 productive force.科技是第一生产力。 LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂149 时文阅读精选 (详解见参考答案) 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（科学技术） 难度：0 词数：约260 用时：13分钟 The 2024 Paris Olympics came to an end.It was not only a 语篇研读 wonderful sports event,but also showed excellent Chinese 民平传为 technology.China played an important role in bringing a better experience to people. According to Paris Olympics Organizing Committee,80% of the cute mascot(吉祥物)一Phryge,were produced by a Chinese company,Quanzhou Nanyang Arts Crafts Company. The Phryge has thin legs and a large body.The special shape made it difficult for long-distance(长距离)transport.The company tried many methods and finally solved the problem by using two types of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).In addition,3D 我心未养 modeling and printing technologies were also used to ensure 文章旨在让学生了解中国科技 product quality. 的状况，提升民族自信心与自 Chinese sportswear(运动服装)brands also made their 豪感。 marks at the Olympics.A company received orders from 11 父化想角 countries for high-quality sportswear.Another company provided第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会 Chinese players with uniforms.These products were made from The 33rd Summer Olympic recyclable and environment-friendly materials. Games),简称“2024年巴黎奥 Drones(无人机)and LED screens from China also helped a运会”，是在法国巴黎举办的国 lot.The drones gave spectacular shows to people..They changed际性奥林匹克赛事，于当地时 positions in the air to form different shapes.A lot of people were间2024年7月26日开幕，共设 amazed at the shows.Besides,over50 LED screens made by a有32个大项，329个小项，共 Chinese company were set up around Paris for people to watch有2O6个国家和地区参赛。 the competitions.These screens used new technology and could 学有所思 save 20%more energy than traditional ones,so they finally beat What do you think of the 2024 other brands. Paris Olympics? The success of Chinese companies at the 2024 Paris Olympics showed great Chinese creativity and technology to the world.The development of science and technology brought people more and more surprises and made people's lives better. Thinking map思维导图（每空不超过3个单词） The importance of Chinese technology China played 1. in giving people better experiences. ◆China's mascot production ◆Chinese sportswear China's LED screens at the company at the 2024 Paris Olympics brands at the 2024 2024 Paris Olympics A Chinese company 2. Paris Olympics 'More than 50 LED screens 80%of the cute mascot-Phryge. .A company provided from a Chinese company were high-quality sportswear put up in Paris for people to for 11 3 enjoy 4. The advantages of technological development The development of science and technology is surprising people and helping to 5. even better. 150阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY Reading test阅读理解 )1.How did the Chinese company solve the problem of long-distance transport? A.By working with other companies. B.By changing the shape of the Phryge. C.By using two types of polyvinyl chloride. D.By using 3D modeling and printing technologies. ()2.新考法包意理解What does the underlined sentence“Chinese sportswear brands also made their marks at the Olympics."mean in Paragraph 3? A.Chinese sportswear brands gave money to the Olympics B.Chinese sportswear brands got attention at the Olympics. C.Chinese sportswear brands did something wrong at the Olympics. D.Chinese sportswear brands performed some shows at the Olympics. ()3.What does the underlined word "spectacular"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Expensive. D.Wonderful. ()4.Why did France use Chinese LED screens? A.The screens were very large. B.The screens brought good shows. C.The screens saved more energy. D.The screens had special shapes. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Chinese Technology at the 2024 Paris Olympics B.Chinese Sportswear Companies at the Olympics C.Chinese Drones and LED Screens at the Olympics D.Chinese Environmental Technology at the Olympics 熟词生义 P熟义：n. D生义：A.n.陪伴B.n.客人 company (1)I enjoy my friends'company. (2)Sam can't come to the party tonight because he has company coming over. P熟义：n. 生义：A.y.晾；晾干B.V.播出；播送 2 air (1)Leave the clothes out to air. (2)The show will be aired next Tuesday 备考综合演练 Task1语法选择（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（规则） 难度：10 词数：约190用时：6分钟 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou are asked to clean the school toilets.It helps 1 to develop good habits.Their parents 2 support the idea.They can see the advantages of doing such chores.They think that students 3 the chance to be independent by the school. In fact,parents,schools and society play an important role in forming the character of students. It is 4 good idea to give students such tasks,because few of the students do them 5 home. They normally do their homework after getting home. LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂151 In recent years,some parents are always worrying about their 6 health because they sit on chairs all day.There are outdoor activities during breaks,7 parents think they are not enough. Doing chores 8 the problem.It gives students time 9 and helps them exercise.It can also help students be independent.It is good for them after they graduate. Doing chores can also make students'experiences 10 in schools than before.What's more, it can put a sense of responsibility()into students'minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. )1.A.they B.them C.their )2.A.great B.greatly C.greatness )3.A.offered B.are offered C.were offered )4.A.a B.an C.the )5.A.at B.on C.in )6.A.children B.child C.children's )7.A.or B.and C.but )8.A.solve B.solves C.is solving )9.A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax )10.A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting Task 2 阅读理解（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：应用文主题：人与社会（人类发明与创新）难度：100词数：约200 用时：7分钟 It is a great joy to see China's high technology brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has a well-developed high-speed railway system in the world.Now,China is breaking its own speed record with the CR450.Once put into use,it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai.It takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment.The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour.Even though it can travel so fast,it can also brake()quickly,taking just 1.7 seconds.And its noise level keeps low.It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. The AG60E is China's self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane.It is mainly designed for pilot training,flight experience and private travel.It uses an electric power system.The noise level of the AG60E is much lower.Compared with the traditional plane,it doesn't produce greenhouse gases.The AG60E electric plane gets the world's attention,for it is a practice of China's aviation industry(航空工业)towards reducing air pollution.The AG60 E is expected to become an important force in achieving green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. (2024山西中考改编) 152阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY ()1.How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A.About 1.7 hours. B.About 2.5 hours. C.About 4.5 hours. D.About 6 hours. ()2.What is the advantage of the CR450? A.Fast and safe. B.Fast but noisy. C.Green and quiet. D.Slow but comfortable. ()3.What is the feature of the AG60E A.It can brake quickly. B.Its noise level is low. C.It can hold many passengers. D.It uses traditional power system ()4.Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A.It's self-developed by China. B.It's environmentally friendly. C.It can be used for pilot training. D.It breaks the plane speed record. ()5.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A book review.B.A school report.C.A science magazine.D.A computer book. Tsk3阅读填空新题型，新考法（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（人类发明）难度：■Ⅱ词数：约250用时：7分钟 Keller Rinaudo Cliffton's first company,Romotive,made toy cars that became robots by putting a phone on top.Keller had a strong love for robots.He didn't want to just make toys.He wanted to use robots to improve people's lives.1 Soon,Keller visited a health centre in Tanzania,a country in East Africa.He knew what he could do there.2 The workers couldn't send medical supplies()to people in need quickly.So in 2014,Keller changed the name of his company to Zipline,and started building delivery drones(运输无人机). In 2016,the company started deliveries in Rwanda.It started with just one hospital.3 Zipline now also makes deliveries in Kenya and Nigeria,as well as parts of the US and Japan.The first drone,the Platform 1 Zip,looks like a small plane.The drone can clearly follow directions and deliver supplies to right areas.4 People far away can receive supplies quickly. 5 The Zip 2 has a top speed of 128 kilometres an hour.It can deliver heavy things to places with fewer mistakes and fly faster than ever.It was included in TIME Magazine's list of the "Best Inventions of 2018".By April 2024,the company has finished more than I million deliveries. A.He found a problem in the health centre. B.However,the number grew to 20 in a year. C.The company made a new drone called the Zip 2. D.He wanted to solve important problems with robots. E.It can deliver things 16 km away in about 10 minutes. 1. 2. 3 4 5. LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂153 Task4读写综合（详解见参考答案） A.回答问题。 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会（发明）难度：10 词数：约230 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 After a game like football,the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms.And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane takes off. Nowadays,X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields(). X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist,Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (1845-1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895.One day,he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation(放射线)could hardly pass through hard objects like bones(骨头).Later,Rontgen took a photo of his wife's hand.It clearly showed her ring and her bones.That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an“X”in the word“X-ray”?It's because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked.He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science.In fact,X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine.With the help of X-rays,doctors could see inside the human bodies for the first time. Rontgen was honored with the first Nobel Prize in physics in 1901 for his discovery.When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of the discovery,he replied,"I didn't think.I researched it."Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university.And he didn't keep X-rays just for himself,so people all around the world could freely make use of his discovery. (2024山东临沂中考改编) 1.Where is X-ray technology used nowadays? 2.When were X-rays discovered? 3.Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? 4.Why did Rontgen name the ray“X-ray”? 5.What did Rontgen do with his Nobel Prize money? B. 书面表达。 写作范文精选 互联网的发展使我们的生活更加便利，网络订餐更是成了越来越多人的选择，人们足不出 户就可以享用美食，但网络订餐也存在不少问题。假设你叫李华，你们学校英文周报正在征集 学生对网络订餐的看法，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 网络订餐 看法 存在的问题 你的建议 网络订餐存在一些问题 1. 食品安全 1. 政府应该更加关注食品 …… 安全问题 2.… 154阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY 题主要人称： 主要时态： 朵纲 With the development of technology,apps for ordering food online become more and more popular in our daily lives.I think ordering food online has problems. Beginning 改写：in my opinion,ordering food online is (but).(good/convenient...) Supporting 1-→问题①：Firstly,we can't be sure about food safety. Developing-We can't see how the sellers make the food,so we don't know if the food is clean. Supporting2→问题②：Secondly,sellers pack food with many plastic bags and boxes,producing lots of rubbish. Developing-We throw them away later and it's harmful to the environment Body ↓ 改写： (when),we throw the plastic bags and boxes away.And it's harmful to the environment. Supporting3→问题③：Lastly,food ordered online_ Developing-People will get fat after eating too much of it. ↓ 改写：f they will get fat easily. I think the government Ending And sellers must (follow the rules/offer healthy food/use plastic bags less...) 基础范父 Ordering Food Online By Li Hua With the development of technology,apps for ordering food online become more and more popular in our daily lives.I think ordering food online has problems. Firstly,we can't be sure about food safety.We can't see how the sellers make the food,so we don't know if the food is clean.Secondly,sellers pack food with many plastic bags and boxes, producing lots of rubbish.We throw them away later and it's harmful to the environment. Lastly,food ordered online may be bad for people's health.People will get fat after eating too much of it. I think the government should pay more attention to the food safety problems.And sellers must follow the rules and offer healthy food to the customers. LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂155连接两个句子。由句意可知，当一些留学生从张含亮那 里第一次了解中国武术时，他们对此感到非常惊讶，此 处表示“当…时”，故用when。 9.countries考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少宾 语。由句意可知，她也已经去许多国家教授武术，此处表 示“国家”，故用countries。 l0.become考查动词。由句意可知，武术可以成为中国 与其他国家文化交流的桥梁，情态动词后接动词原形， 故用become。 Task4读写综合 A.回答问题。 1.Su Zhe.His younger brother Su Zhe.He/Su Shi wrote the poem for Su Zhe/his younger brother Su Zhe. 一段可知，这首词是苏轼写给自己的弟弟苏辙的。 2.On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.It/The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month..由第二段第一、二句可知，人们在农历八月十五 日月亮最亮这一天过中秋节。 3.Because crops were harvested during that period.由第三 段第一句可知，在中国古代，中秋节那一天是一个丰收 节，因为农作物是在那个时期收割的。 4.Mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs on the Mid- Autumn Festival..由第四段第一、二句可知，人们在中秋节 吃含有糖和鸡蛋等馅料的月饼。 5.The family reunion./The full moon and mooncakes stand for the family reunion.由第四段最后一句可知，满月和月 饼代表家人团聚。 B.书面表达。 写作范文精选 审题：主要人称：第一人称、第三人称主要时态：一般 现在时 am most interested in;has a good meaning;patterns and colors;a symbol of wishes for good luck and happy life; attention and patience;Chinese history and cultures;not only improves my attention and patience,but also helps me learn more about chinese history and cultures;It's important to protect 迁移应用 Dear Tom, Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture.I'm writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. The Spring Festival usually falls on the first lunar month.Before the festival,no matter how far people are, they try to return homes to spend time with their family.On the New Year's Eve,people cook a big family meal and share it with family members.After dinner,it's great fun to chat while enjoying all kinds of fruits and snacks.On the first day of the New Year,people set off fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year.People also visit their relatives and 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY1 wish them good luck I like the Spring Festival best.How meaningful it is! Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Yours truly, Li Hua 高频考点过关 1.①celebrate(②celebration2.①tradition②traditional 3.①America②American4.①different②difference 5.①countries②countryside6.①culture②cultural 7.①special②speciality/specialities&.①international ②national9.①busy②busily10.①luck②lucky 11.①Asia②Asian12.①Europe②European l3.①crowded②uncrowded③crowd14.①visited ②visitor 15.①ravel②traveler 16.①open ②opening 17.①certain②Certainly 18.①local ②locally 19.①spirit②spiritual20.①similar ②similarity 主题十一科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 回归教材夯实基础 1-5 CBBBC 6-10 ABCCA 主题导图自主探究 I model;by chance;divide...into II reduce;be connected to Ⅲmodern;fix up 佳句积累 1.changed the style of heating up the food 2.allows;to reduce 3.clicked on the website about 4.With the invention of the microwave 5.instead of using 课标主题链接 1.homework;housework;clean;wash/do the dishes 2.class;follow;be strict with;on time 3.rule;touch;违反规则；in trouble4.safety;protect 佳句积累 1.It is against the class rules 2.must not talk in class 3.should be allowed to express 4.Parents are strict with us 5.how important it is to listen carefully 微语境练 1.connected 2.modern 3.invention 4.proud 5.wisely 时文阅读精选 语篇研读 文章结构 Para.1介绍中国科技给巴黎奥运会添彩。 Para.2~4介绍不同领域的中国企业在巴黎奥运会上展现 科技实力。 Para.5介绍科技发展的重要性。 学有所思 I think it/the 2024 Paris Olympics is very wonderful. Thinking map思维导图 1.an important role 2.produced 3.countries 4.watching the competitions 5.make people's lives 参考答策 Reading test阅读理解 1,C细节理解题。由第二段第四句可知，中国企业通 过使用两种不同的PVC材料解决长途运输困难的问题。 2.B推理判断题。由画线句的后两句“一家公司收到了 来自11个国家的高质量运动服装的订单。另一家公司则 为中国运动员提供了制服”可推知，此处指中国运动服装 品牌在奥运会上留下印记、获得关注。 3.D词义猜测题。由第四段第四句“很多人都对这些表 演感到惊奇”可知，此处表示无人机给人们带来了壮观的 表演。 4.C细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知，法国选择 中国生产的LED屏幕是因为它们更节能。 5,A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了巴 黎奥运会中的中国科技。 熟词生义 1.公司(1)A(2)B 2.空气，天空（1)A(2)B 备考综合演练 Task1语法选择 l.B考查代词。动词helps后接人称代词的宾格，故用 them。 2.B考查副词。修饰动词support需用副词，故用 greatly。 3.B考查动词。由by the school可知该句为被动语态， 主语students是谓语动词offer的承受者，且由上下文可 知，此处时态为一般现在时，故用are offered。. 4.A考查冠词。此处泛指“一个好主意”，用不定冠词， 且good的读音以辅音音素/g/开头，故用a。 5.A考查介词。固定搭配：at home意为“在家”，故 用at。 6.C考查名词。由句意可知，近些年来，一些父母总 是担心自己孩子的健康，因为他们一整天都坐在椅子上， 此处指“孩子们的”，故用children's。 7.C考查连词。由句意可知，休息的时候有课外活动， 但是他们觉得不够，前后表示转折关系，故用but。 8.B考查动词时态。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般 现在时，主语Doing chores为第三人称单数，故用solves。 9.C考查动词。由上文及句意可知，做家务可以给学 生们时间放松，并且帮助他们锻炼，此处需用动词不定 式表目的，故用to relax。 l0.B考查形容词。由标志词han可知，此处需用形容 词的比较级，故用more interesting. Task2阅读理解 1.B细节理解题。由表格第一栏第三句可知，乘坐 CR450从北京到上海大约需要2.5小时。 2.A细节理解题。由表格第一栏倒数第一、三句可知， CR450的优点是快捷和安全。 3.B细节理解题。由表格第二栏第四句可知，AG60E 的特点是它的噪音水平低。 4.B细节理解题。由表格第二栏倒数第二句可知， AG60E是中国航空工业减少空气污染的实践，由此可知， AG60E是环保的，吸引了世界的关注。 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY1 5.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中 国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E,故这篇文 章最有可能来自一本科学杂志。 Task3阅读填空 1.D由上文“他想用机器人来改善人们的生活”可知， 此处指他想用机器人解决重要的问题，故D项符合文义。 2.A由上文“他在那里知道了他可以做什么”和下文“工 作人员无法快速传送医疗物资给有需要的人”可知，此处 指他在健康中心发现了一个问题，故A项符合文义。 3.B由上文“一开始只有一家医院”可知，此处指然而在 一年内数量增至20家，故B项符合文义。 4.E由下文“远处的人们可以很快收到物资”可知，此 处指它可以在大约10分钟内运送东西到16公里外的地 方，故B项符合文义。 5.C由下文“Zi即2最快速度为每小时128公里”可知， 此处指这家公司制造了名为Zp2的新无人机，故C项符 合文义。 Task4读写综合 A.回答问题。 1.In medicine and other fields./It/X-ray technology is used in medicine and other fields nowadays.由第一段最后 一句可知，如今，X射线技术被广泛应用于医学和其他 领域。 2.In 1895.They/The X-rays were discovered in 1895. 第二段第二句可知，X射线在1895年被发现。 3.Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen's wife's hand./Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen's wife's hand was in it/the first X-ray photo. 由第二段倒数第三句和最后一句可知，Vilhelm Conrad Rontgen的妻子的手在第一张X射线照片中。 4.Because he/Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how the X- ray worked..由第三段第二句可知，因为Rontgen无法准确 地解释X射线是如何工作的。 5.He/Rontgen gave it/his Nobel Prize money to his university.由第四段第四句可知，Rontgen把他的诺贝尔奖奖 金捐给了他的大学。 B.书面表达。 写作范文精选 审题主要人称：第一人称、第三人称主要时态：一般 现在时 convenient for people but it also brings us a lot of problems;When we finish eating our food;may be bad for people's health;people eat too much of it;should pay more attention to the food safety problems;follow the rules and offer healthy food to the customers 迁移应用 Robots in Class By Li Ming With the development of science and technology,robots are becoming a part of our daily lives.In order to improve the efficiency of teaching and learning,our school will introduce one robot for each class next year. It's a good idea to introduce robots.First,robots can 参考答策 make classes more fun and easier to understand.Second, robots can help teachers do some work and save their time. Third,robots can collect our learning data and send feedback to teachers. However,there might be some problems.We may pay much more attention to robots.It will be bad for our study. In addition,if we get used to depending on robots,we may forget how to learn by ourselves.So we should make sure we use them properly. 高频考点过关 1.①wise②wisely2.①Technology②technological 3.①scientific②Science4.①surprise②surprised 5.①graduation②graduate6.①normal②Normally 7.①direct(②direction③director8.①mistake ②mistaken9.①honour②honourable10.①last ②Lastly11.①gift②gifted12.①cheaply②cheap l3.①inexpensive②expensive 1.4.①reporter②report l5.①separate②separation16.①mix②mixture 17.①intelligent②intelligence 18.①Generally ②general19.①warm②warmth20.①shyness ②shy 主题十二热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为， 自然灾害与防范措施 回归教材夯实基础 1.what 2.necessary 3.of 4.or 5.carefully 6.rubbish 7.stones 8.him 9.asks 10.be 主题导图自主探究 I①storm;cloudy②spring;autumn/fall Ⅱ①台风；shake②hide;远离 Ⅲ①factory;harmful②recycle;打扫干净 佳句积累 1.had better go hiking in autumn/fall 2.cool and cloudy on the mountain 3.had to stop hiking 4.Instead of continuing our journey 5.make a difference in our safety 课标主题链接 I1.①太平洋；大西洋②欧洲；美洲③China;法国 2.西方；西南方；noth;south;东北方；东方 Ⅱ1.长江；珠穆朗玛峰2.desert;natural 3.protect;challenge 佳句积累 1.the longest wall in the world 2.there is 3.In our opinion 4.in the face of challenges 5.gave up building 微语境练 1.action 2.play 3.throw 4.harmful 5.opinion 时文阅读精选 语篇研读 文章结构 Para.1介绍了中国两处遗址被列入世界遗产名录 Para.2~3详细阐述了巴丹吉林沙漠和黄（渤）海候鸟保护 区这两处新遗址的特点及其意义。 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY Para.4总结中国现有的世界自然遗产数量，展现中国在文 化与自然遗产保护方面的贡献。 学有所思 Because nature is the common home of humans and animals. Thinking map思维导图 1.add 2.amazing 3.homes 4.help protect 5.culture and nature Reading test阅读理解 1.C细节理解题。由第二段第五、六句可知，这些湖泊 展示了风如何改变土地并创造了不同种类的风景，这些 风景很令人惊叹，来自世界各地的游客都很欣赏它们。 2.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“因为它 们，鸟类可以生存得更好”可推测，此处表示这些特殊的 区域对数百万只鸟类至关重要。 3.D细节理解题。由第三段第六句可知，鸟类会到候鸟 保护区那里休息、产蛋或者过冬。 4.B推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可知，作者阐述了 中国在保护自然遗址方面所取得的成就并肯定了中国保 护动植物的意义，故可推断作者对中国保护自然遗产的 做法是支持的。 5.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国 新增两处被列入世界遗产名录的遗址。 熟词生义 1.改变(1)A(2)B 2.保持(1)B(2)A 备考综合演练 Task1完形填空 1.C由上文“你梦想过成为一名海洋科学家吗”可知， 此处指如果你有，那么你可能需要做好去南极洲旅行的 准备。care关心，ask询问，pay支付。 2.A由下文提及他在南极洲做研究可知，此处指他研究 南极磷虾。increase增加，discover发现，develop发展。 3.B由上文“每年，他都在世界上最寒冷的地方一南 极洲做研究”可知，此处指这个地方全年温度在零摄氏度 以下。population人口，communication交流，pressure 压力。 4.B由句意可知，King从在那里的旅行回来了，此次 旅行在南极洲持续了39天。collect收集，move移动， offer主动提出。 5.D由后半句“并把他们带回我们的研究中心”可知， 此处指每一年“我们”都会寻找新鲜的南极磷虾。givp 放弃，think about思考，write down写下。 6.D由句意可知，如此一来，“我们”就可以做长期的 研究，不仅是对磷虾，而且是对那些能存活好几年的动物 做研究。plant植物，fruit水果，vegetable蔬菜。 7.A由前半句“磷虾对科学家们很重要”可知，此处指 因为比起其他动物，科学家们可以更容易地在它们身上 获得更多信息。lightly轻微地，completely完全地，slowly 缓慢地。 8.C由常识和句意可知，然而，随着南冰洋变暖和温度 更高，磷虾生存和成长的区域也正在变小。1ow低的， cruel残酷的，small小的。 参考答策